| Listening Tasks | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gisting - identifying the main idea of the speaker Visualizing - listening with visuals provided by the teacher or on the text Filling in graphic organizers - filling in charts, graphs, pyramids, etc. Matching - matching descriptions to visuals Taking dictation - writing what the teacher said (key words, whoe/partial texts) Clue Searching - listening for cues to meaning (key words, form, characters) Pantomiming - using body language and gestures to convey meaning Interacting with realia - performing with realia related to the context (TPR) Sequencing - putting a jumbled list/set in the right order Inferring - identifying underlying ideas that aren't explicitly stated Paraphrasing - rephrasing the speaker Summarizing - summarizing the ideas of the speaker Repeating responses of other students - remembering what others said Outlining - making an outline of the speech Reacting - stating an opinion or an argument for/against what the speaker said Elaborating - creatively adding more details to what was heard Chanting - reciting with rhythmic speaking or musical intonation |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Listening Tasks can be categorized by complexity or by learning styles |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Complexity (Cognitive level) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| The purpose of having tasks vary in complexity is to challenge students cognitively as well as linguistically. Tasks should start simple and become complex throughout the lesson or the course. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Remember: knowledge of specific information Understand: comprehending of communicated information Apply: use of rules, concepts, principles, and theories in new situations. Analyze: breaking down information into parts Evaluate: judging the value of materials or ideas Create: putting elements to form a new whole Source: AD Miller, O Bonfiglio, M Kalamazoo - kzoo.edu |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Helpful Links for Cognitive Level Questions | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bloom's Taxonomy and Critical Thinking - Longview Community College, MO Bloom's Taxonomy - University of Victoria Major Categories in the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives - Gunter Krumme, University of Washington, Seattle |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| Learning Style (Multiple Intelligences) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
| The purpose of using various tasks for different learning styles is to actively engage every kind of student. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Logical/Mathematical: logic smart Spatial: picture smart Bodily/Kinesthetic: body smart Musical: music smart Interpersonal: people smart Intrapersonal: self-smart Linguistic: word smart |
||||||||||||||||||||||