The Pentagram :  symbol of the five pointed star
The Pentacle : pentagram within a circle
The pentagram is a five pointed, star shaped protection symbol representing the five elements; earth, air, fire, water and the spirit. The top point of the pentagram represents the spirit.

OPEN PENTAGRAM
A pentagram may be open, without a surrounding circle. This is the actif form symbolizing an out going of oneself, prepared for conflict, aware and active. As a pagan religios symbol, the open pentagram represents an open, active aproach.

CLOSED PENTAGRAM
A circle around a pentagram contains and protects. The circle symbolizes eternity and infinity, the cycles of life and nature. The circled pentagram is the passive form implying spiritual containment of the magic circle, and the individual nature of the reliogios pagan path.

INVERTED PENTAGRAM
The implication of inverison of a pentagram is the spirit is subservient to matter  man subservient to his carnal desires. It has come to represent the dark side and is considered a symbol of evil by Christians. In the 1940's, Gerald Gardner adopted the inverted pentagram as a symbol of second degree intiation in the newly emergent, neo-pagan rituals in what was to become wicca. It represents the need of the witch to learn to face the darkness within so it will not rise to take control. First degree uses a downward pointing triangle, third degree uses one-point up pentagram together with an upward triangle.

* It's not a satanic symbol!
* It reprsents the harmony of human kind with nature.
* A Wiccan wears the pentagram with one point up. The opposite usage is the symbol of stanists.
*In modern Wicca, pentagrams can also be inscribed on the alter pentacle, points symbolizing the three aspect of Goddess plus two aspect of the God.
*The pentagram use in modern neo-paganism as a grop symbol is as important as the cross has been in the history for Christianity.
The Four Elements
Direction: North
Astrological Signs:
Taurus, Virgom Capricorn
Planet:
Saturn
Rules:
Physical Body, Earth, Everything That Grows, Animals, Physical World, Physical Circle of Birth and Death, Money, Productivity, Lust
Season:
Winter
Colors:
Black, Green, White
Material:
Pentacle
Feelings:
Melancholy, Stability
All the Earth and producing Goddess:
DEMETER
Direction: East
Astrological Signs:
Gemini, Libra, Aquarius
PLanet:
Mercury, Jupiter
Rules:
Thought, Communication, Energy, Speed, Theory, Learning, Wind and Breathe
Season:
Spring
Colors:
Yellow, White, Silver, Blue-gray
Material:
Sword
Emotions:
Fun, Worry
All Air Goddesses:
VRANIA, ARIANHOD, ARADIA, NUD
Direction: South
Astrological Signs:
Aries, Leo, Sagittarius
Planets:
Sun and Mars
Rules:
Energy, Bravery, Huge Plans, Reaction, Fire, Sexual Will, Volcanos, Deserts
Season:
Summer
Colors:
Red, Gold, Orange
Material:
Rod
Emotions:
Anger, Desire
All Fire Goddesses:
BRIGIT, HESTRA, VESTA
Direction: West
Astrological Signs:
Cancer, Scorpion, Pisces
Planets:
Moon and Venus
Rules:
Emotions, Dreams, Love, Sorrow, Sea, All Water, Freedom, Spiritual Powers
Season:
Autumn
Colors:
Blue, Blue-green, Gray, Sea Green
Material:
Cup
Emotions:
Love and Fear
All Sea and Love Goddesses:
APHRODITE, ISIS, MARI
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