`[;[pd; ehl;fs; Jy;`[; 8 Kjy; 13 tiu nra;Ak; flikfs;

• ,`;uhk; mzptJ

• mu/ghtpy; jq;FtJ

• jht/Gy; ,/ghoh (ngUehspy; nra;Ak; jth/g;)

• ]/gh kw;Wk; kHthTf;F ,ilNa ]aPr; nra;tJ

 ,f;flikfspy; VNjDk; xd;iw xUtH tpl;L tpl;lhy; mtuJ `[; epiwNtwhJ.

 `[;[pd; ,uz;lhk; epiyf; flikfs; (th[pGfs;)

•   vy;ifapy; ,`;uhk; fl;LtJ

•  mu/ghtpy; gfypy; jq;fpatH #hpad; kiwAk; tiu mq;F jq;FtJ

• gytPdHfisAk; ngz;fisAk; jtpu kw;wtHfs;> mjpfhiy ed;F ntSf;Fk; tiu K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;FtJ. gytPdHfSk; ngz;fSk; ghjp ,uT tiu jq;FtJ $Lk;.

• j\;hPf;Fila ,uTfspy; kpdhtpy; jq;FtJ. (j\;hPf;Fila ,uTfs; 11>12>13 Mfpa ,uTfshFk;).

• j\;hPf;Fila ehl;fspy; fy;nywptJ

• jiyKb kopg;gJ my;yJ fj;jhpg;gJ

• jth/Gy; tjh/

 ,tw;wpy; xd;iw ahNudk; tpl;L tpl;lhy; mtH FHghdp nfhLg;gJ fl;lhakhFk;.   mjhtJ xU ML>my;yJ VO NgH NrHe;J xU khL my;yJ xU xl;lfk; mWj;jp `uk; \hP/gpYs;s ViofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;.

Jy;`[; 8 Mk; ehs;:

• ,`;uhk; : ahH jkj;J/ Kiwg;gb `[; nra;a ehbapUf;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; kPz;Lk; ,`;uhk; fl;bf; nfhz;L> `[;[{f;fhd fphpiafSf;Fj; jq;fisj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,`;uhkpw;Fg; gpd;>

• epa;aj; : my;yh`{k;k ,d;dP chPJy; `[;[ /ga];]ph;`{yP        tjfg;gy`{ kpd;dP

vdf; $wpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

nghUs; : ah my;yh`;! `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf ehLfpNwd;. mij vdf;F ,Nyrhf;fpf; nfhLg;ghahf. vd;dplkpUe;J mij Vw;Wf;nfhs;thahf!

Fwpg;G : fpuhd; kw;Wk; K/g;hPj; Kiwg;gb `[; nra;af; $batHfs; `[; fphpiafs; KbAk; tiu ,`;uhikf; fisahJ> kPfhj;jpy; ,`;uhk; nra;jNjhL ,`;uhkpNyNa ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ,ilg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; njhlHe;J ,il tplhJ jy;gpahitf; $wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

• kpdh : kjpa Ntisf;F Kd;gjhf f/ghit tpl;Lf; fpsk;gp> kpdhit Nehf;fp elf;f Ntz;Lk;. `h[p kpdhTf;Fr; nrd;W mq;F Y`H> m]H> kf;hpg;> ,\h> g[;H Mfpa njhOiffisj; njho Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpy; ehd;F uf;mj; njhOiffis ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fshfr; RUf;fpj; njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Jy;`[; 9 Mk; ehs;:

,e;ehspy; gpd; tUkhW nray;gLtJ \hPmj;jpd; fl;lisahFk;.

1. mu/gh : #hpad; cjpj;j gpd;dH `h[p muh/ghtpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;F #hpad; kiwAk; tiu jq;f Ntz;Lk;.

2. Y`iuAk; m]iuAk; #hpad; cr;rp rha;e;J tpl;lhy;  NrHj;J ,uz;L ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfj; njho Ntz;Lk;.

3. jpf;h;> JM: njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dH jpf;H> JM> jy;gpahtpy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;. JMitAk; my;yh`;Tf;Fg; gzptijAk; mjpfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. jdf;fhfTk; gpw K];ypk;fSf;fhfTk; JMf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. jhd; tpUk;gpatw;iwnay;yhk; Nfl;fyhk;. JMr; nra;Ak; NghJ iffis caHj;JtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fhjhFk;.

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mu/ghtpy; $b ,Uf;Fk; kf;fisg; ghHj;J> ,iwtd; jd;Dila kyf;FkhHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; kpfTk; ngUikAld; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;> vd;Dila mbikfisg; ghUq;fs;> mtHfs; J}rp gbe;j epiyapYk;> jiytphpNfhykhf vd;id Nehf;fp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. (m`;kJ> kw;Wk; gyH)

4. mu/ghtpy; jq;FtJ `[;[pd; Kjy; epiyf; flikfspy; xd;whFk;. vtNuDk; mu/ghtpy; jq;ftpy;iyahdhy; mtuJ `[; epiwNtwhJ. mq;F jq;Ftjw;fhd Neuk; 9 Mk; ehs; #hpad; cjakhdjpypUe;J 10 Mk; ehs; /g[;H cjakhFk; tiuahFk;. vdNt xUtH ,e;j Neuj;jpd; ,utpNyh gfypNyh nfhQ;r Neuk; jq;fp tpl;lhy; mtuJ `[; G+uzkile;J tpLfpwJ. `h[p mu/ghtpd; vy;iff;Fs; Eioe;J tpl;lhH vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.

5.mu/gh jpdj;jpd; #hpad; kiwe;J tpl;lnjd ed;F njhpe;jhy; K];jyp/ghit Nehf;fp mikjpahfTk; fk;gPukhfTk; cuj;j Fuypy; jy;gpahf; $wpf; nfhz;Lk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.

#hpad; kiwtjw;F Kd;ghf mu/ghit tpl;Lf; fpsk;gf; $lhJ. mt;thW fpsk;GgtH xU ghtj;ijr; nra;J tpl;ltuhthH. mt;thW nra;af; $batH clNd mu/ghtpw;Fj; jpUk;gp te;J jq;FtNjhL> mtH xU gpuhzpia ghpfhukhfg; gypapLjy; Ntz;Lk;.  

6. K];jyp/gh : K];jyp/ghit mile;jJk; kf;hpg;> ,\hj; njhOiffis NrHj;J ,\hit kl;Lk; RUf;fpj; njho Ntz;Lk;.

7. njhOj gpd;dH czT jahH nra;tijAk; ,d;d gpw fhhpaq;fisAk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. /g[;Uj; njhOiff;F RWRWg;ghf vOe;J tpLtjw;fhf rPf;fpukhfj; J}q;FtJ rpwg;ghFk;.

8. K];jyp/ghtpy; (Jy;`[; 10Mk; ehs;) g[;Uj; njhOif> Rd;dj; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;> gHS ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fisAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

tajhd kw;Wk; ,ayhj egHfs; K];jypghtpypUe;J kPdhTf;F eL ,utpy; fpsk;gpr; nrd;W> kpdhit mile;jJk; [k;uj;Jy; mfgh (i\j;jhd;) tpy; fy;nywpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

10 Mk; ehs; (ngUehs;)

1. K];jyp/ghtpy; (Jy;`[; 10Mk; ehs;) g[;Uj; njhOif> Rd;dj; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;> gHS ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fisAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.

2. VO nghbf; fw;fis nghWf;fpf; nfhz;L jy;gpahf; $wpatuhf #hpad; cjakhFk; Kd; kpdhit Nehf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.

3. [k;uj;Jy; mfgh ([k;uj;Jy; Fg;uh) it milAk; tiu jy;gpahitf; $wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mq;Nf 7 fw;fis xt;nthd;whf vwpa Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU fy; vwpAk; NghJk; my;yh`{ mf;gH vdf; $w Ntz;Lk;.

4. fy; vwpe;j gpd;dH mtH `[;[{j; jkj;J/ my;yJ `[;[{y; fpuhd; nra;jtuhf ,Ue;jhy; FHghdp nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. FHghdp ,iwr;rpia mtH rhg;gpLtJk; jHkk; nra;tJk; tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;.

5. FHghdp nfhLj;j gpd;dH jiyKb KOtijAk; kopf;fNth KotijAk; ntl;bf; nfhs;sNth Ntz;Lk;. kopg;gNj rpwe;jJ. ngz; xt;nthU jiyg; gpd;dy;fspypUe;Jk; tpuy; Edp mstpw;F (RkhH 3 nrkP.) ntl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

6. Kbia kopj;J tpl;L gpd;G Fspj;J tpl;L> `[;[{ila jth/ig epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf k];[pJy; `uhkpw;Fr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F jth/Gy; ,/ghoh vdf; $wg;gLk;. fmgj;Jy;yhtpy; 7 jlit tyk; te;j gpd;dH ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njho Ntz;Lk;.

7. gpd;dH ]aPr; nra;Akplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W ]/gh> kHth Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNa VO jlit ]aPr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ]aPf;Fg; gpd;dH ,`;uhkpd fhuzkhfj; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j midj;Jk; `yhyhFk;. kidtpaplk; clYwT nfhs;tJ cs;gl. ,tH jd;Dila ,`;uhikf; fise;J tpl;L> ,ay;ghf mtH mzpaf; $ba Milfis mzpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

8. gpd; kpdh nrd;W md;W ,uT mq;F jq;f Ntz;Lk;.

Jy;`[; 11 k; ehs;

• ,e;ehspy; kpdhtpy; jq;fp  `h[p fy;nywptJ fl;lhakhFk;. #hpad; cr;rp rha;e;jjpypUe;J fy;nywpjy; Neuk; Muk;gkhfp tpLfpd;wJ. mjw;F Kd;dhy; $lhJ. rpwpa J}zpypUe;J> mjhtJ k];[pJy; ifg;gpw;F mUfpy; cs;s J}zpypUe;J Muk;gpj;Jg; gpd;dH eLj;J}zpy; vwpe;j gpd;dH nghpa J}zpy; vwpe;J Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Jy;`[; 12 Mk; ehs;

• 11 Mk; ehs; nra;jJ NghyNt nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. `h[p jhkjkhfp 13 MtJ ehSk; jq;fpapUf;f tpUk;gpdhy; mJNt rpwe;jjhFk;. mg;gb ,Ue;J tpl;lhy; 11> 12 MtJ ehl;fspy; nry;tJ NghyNt nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 12 k; ehsd;W kpdhit tpl;Lf; fpsk;g KbT nra;J tpl;ltHfs;> md;iwa jpdk; khiy Neuj;jpw;F Kd;ghf> #hpad; kiwtjw;Fs; kpdhit tpl;Lf; fpsk;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;. 13 Mk; ehSk; kpdhtpy; jq;fpr; nry;tJ rpwg;G tha;e;jjhFk;.

• 12 Mk;ehs; fy;nywpe;j gpd;dH my;yJ jhkjkhfr; nry;gtH 13 Mk; ehs; fy;nywpe;j gpd;dH fmghtpw;Fr; nrd;W jth/Gy; tpjh/ nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

• gpd;G Kbe;jhy; kfhk; ,g;wh`PKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W my;yJ Kbahtpl;lhy; gs;spapd; VjhtnjhU ghfj;jpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,j; jth/g; khjtplha;g; ngz;Zf;Fk; gpurtj;Jlf;Fila ngz;Zf;Fk; fpilahJ.

fy;nywpAk; Kiw

21 nghbf; fw;fis jd;Dld; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH rpwpa J}Zf;Fr; nrd;W VO fw;ifis xt;nthU fy;YlDk; my;yh`{ mf;gH vdf; $wp vwpa Ntz;Lk;. fw;fs; njhl;bapDs; tpOtijf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fw;fis xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf vwpa Ntz;Lk;.

rpwpJ tyJ ghfk; nrd;W epd;W nfhz;L ePz;l Neuk; JMr; nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.

,jd; gpwF eLj;J}Zf;Fr; nrd;W VO fw;fis xt;nthd;whf my;yh`{ mf;gH vdf; $wp vwpa Ntz;Lk;.

gpwF rpwpJ ,lJ Gwk; nrd;W epd;W nfhz;L ePz;l Neuk; JMr; nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.

nghpa J}Zf;Fr; nrd;W VO fw;fis xt;nthd;whf jf;gPH $wp vwpa Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G mq;F epw;fhky; nrd;W tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F JMr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy. 

fy;nywpAk; ,lj;jpy; fLikahd $l;lkhf ,Ue;jhy;> fy;nywptijj; jhkjk; nra;J> ,uT Neuj;jpy; $l fy;nywpayhk;. ,iwj;J}jH r mtHfs; fy;nywptjw;nfd (Y`Uf;Fg; gpd;G) Jtf;f Neuj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;> Mdhy; mjd; ,Wjp Neuj;jijf; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

fy;nywptjw;Fr; rf;jpaw;w gy`PdHfs;> tNahjpfHfs;> Nehahspfs;> rpW Foe;ijfs; MfpNahHfSf;Fg; gjpyhf ,d;ndhUtH fy;nywpa mDkjp cz;L.

,jd; gpd;dH `h[p NtW vjpYk; <LglhkypUg;gJ fl;lhakhFk;. vdpDk; JM> jpf;H> gaDs;stw;iwr; nrtpNaw;gJ Nghd;wtw;wpy; <Lgl;ltuhf kf;fhtpypUe;J ntspNaw Ntz;Lk;. jth/Gf;Fg; gpd;dH - ez;gHfis vjpHghHg;gJ my;yJ rhkhd;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ my;yJ topapy; Njitg;gLgtw;iw thq;fpf; nfhs;tJ Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf rpwpJ Neuk; jq;fpapUg;gJ Fw;wky;y.

ngUehs; jpdk;

`h[pfs; ngUehs; jpdj;ij (Jy;`[; 10 Mk; ehs;) ,e;j Kiwg;gb mikj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

1. [k;uj;Jy; mfgh tpy; fy;nywptJ.

2. FHghdp nfhLg;gJ

3. jiyKb kopg;gJ my;yJ jiyKbiaf; Fiwg;gJ

4. jth/Gy; ,ghoh

5. ]aPr; nra;jy; (jkj;J/ Kiwg;gb `[; nra;jtHfs; kl;Lk;)

6. kpdh nrd;W md;W ,uT mq;F jq;f Ntz;Lk;.

,J jhd; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; filgpbj;j `[;[pd; topKiwahFk;. ,jpy; vJnthd;iw khw;wpr; nra;jhYk; mjdhy;> ve;jj; jtWk; epfo;e;J tplhJ.

rpy Kf;fpaf; Fwpg;Gfs;

·        `[;[{r; nra;af; $batH> jd;Dila ehtpidg; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ngha;> Gwk;> jpl;Ljy;> tPz; tpthjk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

·        `[;[{f;Fr; nry;yf; $batH> jdf;F cWJizahf ,Ug;gjw;fhf Ntz;b ey;y ez;gHfis> ,iwar;rKilatHfisj;  NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mLj;jjhf> topr; nryTfSf;Fhpa NghJkhd gzj;ijNah my;yJ mjw;Fj; Njitahd nghUsPl;Ltjw;Fz;lhdtw;iwNah Vw;ghLfs; nra;J nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. topr; nryTfSf;F `[;[pd; nghOJ> tpahghuk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.

·        ,`;uhkpy; ,Uf;ff; $batH Fspf;fyhk;> Fspj;j gpd; jd;idj; J}a;ikg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F Jz;Lfisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. thridaw;w Nrhg;G my;yJ Jzp Jitf;fg; gad;gLk; Nrhg;Gg; gTlHfis cgNahfpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

·        Jy;`[; 13 k; ehsd;W #hpad; kiwAk; tiuAk;> FHghdpg; gpuhzpia mWj;Jg; gypapLjiyg; gpw;gLj;jyhk;.

·        kf;fhit tpl;L ntspNaw KbntLj;J tpl;l `h[p> jth/Gy; tjh (gpuahz jth/ig) nra;ahky; ntspf;fpsk;gf; $lhJ.

·        khjtplha;j; jPl;L> Foe;ijg; Ngw;Wf;Fg; gpd; cs;s jPl;L cs;s ngz;fs; gpuahz jth/ig epiwNtw;whky;> kf;fhit tpl;L ntspNaWtjpy; jtwpy;iy. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; ngz;fSf;nfd ,e;jg; gpuj;Naf mDkjpiaj; je;Js;shHfs;. (m`;kJ> mG+jhT+J).

kjpdh [pahuj;

egp (]y;) mtHfspd; khz;Gkpf;f ut;oh \hP/ig jhprpg;gJ K];j`g;ghdjhFk; (tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;.).

NkYk; egp (]y;)  mtHfspd; ,U ez;gHfshd mG+gf;fH (uyp)> ckH (uyp)> MfpNahHfspd; fg;WfisAk; re;jpg;gJ K];j`g;ghFk;.

kjpdhtpy; k];[pJy; $gh tpw;Fk; nrd;W> mq;F ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. mjpy; njhOtJ> ck;uhr; nra;j ed;ikiag; ngw;Wj; jUk;.