|
Nehd;gpd;
rl;lq;fs; |
| H Home | 4 Contents |
ukohd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ flikahFk;.
my;yh`; jpUkiwapy; $Wfpwhd;:
'cq;fspy; vtu; mk;khjj;ij milfpwhNuh mtu;
mk;khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;"
egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ' ,];yhk;
Ie;J fhupaq;fs; kPJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mit tzf;fj;jpw;F jFjpahdtd; my;yh`;itj;
jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy vd;Wk; epr;rakhf K`k;kj; (]y;) mtu;fs; my;yh`;tpd;
J}jnud;Wk; rhl;rp gfu;tJ> njhOiffis epiy epWj;JtJ>[fhj; nfhLg;gJ> ,iw ,y;yj;ij
juprpg;gJ( `[; nra;tJ) ukohd; khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ. Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ,];yhkpaf;
flikfspy; kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;whFk;.
Nehd;G
tpLtjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fs;.
1. Nehahsp
Neha; ePq;fptpLnkd vjpu; ghu;f;fpwhd;
MapDk; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ mtDf;F f\;lkhf cs;sJ. ,g;gbg;gl;ltd; Nehd;ig tpl
mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwhd;. gpd;du; tpLgl;l Nehd;igf; fyhr; nra;J gpd;du; itf;f
Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; jdJ Neha; ePq;fp tpLnkd vjpu; ghu;f;f Kbahj epue;ju
NehAilatd; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ fl;lhakpy;iy. mtd; xt;nthU Nehd;gpw;Fk; xU Viof;F
550 fpuhk; msT czT nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; my;yJ mtd; tpl;L tpl;l Nehd;gpd;
vz;zpf;if mstpw;F czT jahupj;J ViofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
2. gazp
xU gazp jdJ CupypUe;J Gwg;gl;L jpUk;gp tUk; tiu Nehd;ig tpl;L tpl mDkjp mspf;fg; gLfpwhd;. mtd; ve;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf gazk; nra;jhNdh me;j Nehf;fk; Kbe;j gpd;du; mq;F jq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zkpy;yhky; mq;F ,Uf;Fk; tiu mtd; gazj;jpNyNa ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhd;. ,g;gazj;jpw;Fwpa njhiy J}uk; 80 fpNyh kPl;lUk; mjw;F NkYk; MFk;.
,Ug;gpDk;> mtH Nehd;G itg;gjdhy; mtuJ gazj;jpw;F ve;jtpj ,ilA+Wk;> mtUf;F ve;jtpj cly; ey mnrsfhpaq;fisAk; cz;lhf;fp tplhJ vd;w epiyik ,Uf;Fnkd;why;> mtH Nehd;G itg;gjpy; ve;jtpjj; jtWk; fpilahJ. ,iwtd; ,ijg; gw;wp jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :
vdpDk; vtH NehahspahfNth my;yJ gazj;jpNyh ,Uf;fpwhNuh (mtH mf;Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspd; Nehd;igg;) gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;;. (2:185)
3. fw;gpzpg; ngz; my;yJ ghYhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w jha;>
,tHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;gjhdy; mtHfSf;Fk;> mtHfsJ Foe;ijf;Fk; cly;eyf; FiwT Vw;gl;L tpLk; vd;w epiy ,Ug;gpd; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
gazj;jpypUg;gtHfSf;F Nehd;G Nehw;gjpypUe;J tpjptpyf;ifAk;> njhOifia RUf;fpj; njhOJ nfhs;tjw;Fk; NkYk; fw;gpzpg; ngz;fSf;Fk; kw;Wk; ghYhl;Lk; ngz;fSf;Fk; mJNghyNt my;yh`; tpjptpyf;F mspj;Js;shd;. (,khk; m`;kJ kw;Wk; gyH.. ..) ,j;jifa ngz;fs; jq;fSila cly;epiyfs; vg;nghOJ Nehd;G Nehw;fj; jFjpgilj;jitfshf khwp tpLfpd;wNjh mg;nghOJ> tpl;Lg; Nghd msTs;s Nehd;Gfis fz;bg;ghf Nehw;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
4. khjtplha; > epgh]; (Foe;ijg; Ngw;Wf;Fg; gpd;Ds;s ,uj;jg; Nghf;F)
,e;jifa fhyq;fspy; ngz;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gjpypUe;J tpjptpyf;F mspf;fg;gl;Ls;shs;. mtsJ ,uj;jg; Nghf;F epd;W rhjhuz epiyf;Fj; jpUk;gpa gpd;G> tpl;Lg; Nghd Nehd;Gfis Nehw;f Ntz;baJ fl;lhakhFk;.
5. Kjpatu;
Nehd;G itg;gJ rpukkhf ,Ue;jhy; Nehd;ig
tpl mDkjpaspf;fg;gLthu;.
Mdhy; tajhdtHfs; kw;Wk; fLk; Nehahspfs; - ,tHfsJ Nehapd; fLikapypUe;J kPs ,ayhjtHfs; - Fzkila khl;lhHfs; vd;w epiyapy; cs;stHfs; ,j;jifatHfs; jq;fs; tpLfpd;w xt;nthU Nehd;gpw;Fk; gfukhf> xU Viof;F xU ehs; cztpw;fhd Njitia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;. mJ gzkhfNth my;yJ czthfNth ,Ug;gJk;> me;j czT ePq;fs; cz;Zfpd;w mNj juj;jpy; miktJ mtrpakhFk;.
Nehd;ig Kwpj;J tpLgitfs;.
1. Ntz;Lnkd;Nw ed;whf
mwpe;J cz;gJ> Fbg;gJ
kwjpahf cz;gJ> Fbj;J tpLjy; Nehd;ig
Kwpf;fhJ egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: ahNuDk; kwe;jtuhf cz;zNth> Fbf;fNth
nra;jhy; mtu; Nehd;ig mg;gbNa G+u;j;jp nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; %f;F topahf jz;zPu;
tapw;wpDSy; Nru;e;J tpLtJk; euk;G topahf czT> ,uj;jk; nrYj;JtjhYk; Nehd;G
Kwpe;J tpLk;. Vnddpy; ,it Nehd;ghspf;F czT+l;LtJ vd;w mu;j;jj;jpYs;sitahFk;.
2. clYwT nfhs;Sjy;
Nehd;ghsp Ntz;Lnkd;Nw clYwT nfhz;Ltpl;lhy; Nehd;G
Kwpe;J tpLk;. mtu; Nehd;ig fyhr; nra;J itg;gJld; mguhjkhf njhluhf ,U khjq;fs;
Nehd;G itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpuz;L khjq;fspy; khu;f;f my;yJ czu;Tg;G+u;tkhd
fhuzq;fsd;wp Nehd;ig tpl;L tplf; $lhJ. khu;f;ff; fuhznkd;gJ ,U ngUehl;fSk;
mij mLj;J tuf; $ba ma;ahKj;j\;uPf; vdf; $wg;gLk; 11> 12> 13 MtJ ehl;fSkhFk;.
czu;Tg;G+u;tkhdf; fhuznkd;gJ tpahjp> Nehd;ig tpl Ntz;Lnkd;w Nehf;fkpd;wp
gazk; nra;jy; MfpaitahFk;. vf;fhuzKkpd;wp ,U khjq;fs; njhluhf Nehd;G
gpbg;gij xUtd; tpl;L tpl;lhy; mJ xU ehshapDk; rup njhlu; cz;lhtjw;fhf mtd;
kPz;Lk; Gjpjhfj; njhlu;tJ fl;lhakhFk;. njhluhf Nehd;G Nehw;f mtu; rf;jp
ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy vd;why; 60 ViofSf;F czT toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
3. ,e;jpupaj;ij
ntspg;gLj;Jjy;:
Kj;jkpLtJ> Ra ,d;gk; miltJ Nghd;w
fuzq;fshy; Ra tpUg;Gld; ,e;jpupaj;ij ntspg;gLj;JtJ. ,g;gbr; nra;gtd;
mguhjkpd;wp Nehd;igf; fyhr; nra;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. cwf;fj;jpy;> fdtpy; ,e;jpupak;
ntspg;gLjyhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ.
4. the;jp vLj;jy;:
Ntz;Lnkd;Nw the;jp vLj;jhy; Nehd;G
Kwpe;J tpLk;. Ra tpUg;gkpd;wp the;jp te;jhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ. Nehd;ig
Kwpj;JtpLk; ,f;fhupaq;fspy; xd;iw Nehd;ghsp njupe;jtdhf> QhgfKld;
Ntz;Lnkd;Nw nra;jhy; mtd; Nehd;G Kwpe;J tpLk;. Nehd;gpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fis
mwpahjtdhf my;yJ Neuk; njupahjtdhf ,Ue;jhy; mtd; mwpahjtd;> kwjpahfr; nra;J
tpl;lhd; vd;gjhy; mtd; Nehd;G KwpahJ. cjhuzkhf mjpfhiy Mftpy;iy vd vz;ZtJ
my;yJ R+upad; kiwe;Jtpl;lJ vd vz;ZtJ ,d;Dk; ,J Nghd;wtw;iw nra;tJ Nghy. ,t;thNw
xUtd;
5. khjtplha;> gpurt ,uj;jk;
ntspg;gLjy;:
xU ngz; vg;NghJ khjtplha;> gpurt ,uj;jj;ijf;
fhz;fpwhNsh mg;NghNj mtsJ Nehd;G Kwpe;JtpLk;. khjtplha;> gpurt ,uj;jk;
te;jtu;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ `uhkhf ,Ug;gJ Nghy
Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhjit
1. Fspj;jy;> ePe;Jjy;> ntg;gj;ij jzpj;Jf;
nfhs;s jz;zPu; nfhz;L Fspu;r;rp mile;J nfhs;sy;.
2. kwe;J tpl;L cz;gJ> Fbg;gJ> clYwT nfhs;tJ.
3. gy; Jyf;fy; (kp];thf; nra;jy;) gfypy;
kp];thf; nra;tjhy; Nehd;gp;w;F ve;jf;FiwAk; Vw;glhJ. kl;Lkpd;wp mg;gb
kp];thf; nra;tJ. K];j`g;ghd ($Lkhd) fhupaq;fspy; cs;sitahFk;.
4. czty;yhj `yhyhd ve;j kUe;J nfhz;Lk;
itj;jpak; nra;J nfhs;tJ. FSf;Nfh];> tpl;lkpd; Crp my;yhj kw;w Neha;f;fhd
rpfpr;irf;fhf Crp Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tJk; $Lk;. fz;> fhjpy; kUe;jpl;Lf; nfhs;tJk;
mjd; Urpia njhz;ilapy; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhYk; rup ,itfshy; Nehd;G KwpahJ. Rthr
neUf;fbia ePf;f ];gpNu gad;gLj;JtjhYk; Nehd;G KwpahJ. tapw;wpw;F nry;yhky;
czTfis ehthy; Urp ghu;g;gJk; Nehd;ig Kwpf;fhJ. tha; nfhg;gspg;gJ> ehrpf;F
jz;zPu; nrYj;Jtjpy; Fw;wNkJkpy;iy. vdpDk; mtw;why; tapw;wpw;F ePu;
nrd;Wtplhky; ghu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nghd;Nw thrid jputpaq;fis
cgNahfpg;gJk;> Kfu;e;J ghu;g;gJk; Fw;wkpy;iy.
5. khjtplha;> gpurt ,uj;jk; epd;W
tpl;lhy; mjpfhiy cjakhdjw;Fg;gpd;du; cs;s Neuk; tiu Fspg;gij
gpw;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ $Lk;. gpd;du; mt;tpUtUk; /g[;Uj; njhOiff;fhff; Fspj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ngUe; njhlf;FilatUf;Fk; ,J Nghd;Wjhd;.
6. ,uj;jg;
gupNrhjidf;fhf vLf;fg;gLk; ,uj;jj;jhy; Nehd;G KwpahJ. ,t;thNw cs; %f;F
ciljy;> fhak;> gy; gpLq;Fjy; Nghd;w kUj;Jtk;> cly; eydpw;fhf mtrpak; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;W nra;ag;gLgitfs; Ra tpUg;gkpd;wp ntspNaWk; ,uj;jk; ,itfshy;
Nehd;G KwpahJ.
Nehd;gpd; Rd;dj;Jfs;
1. ]`u; nra;jy;:
egp (]y;) nrhd;dhu;fs; ']`u; czT
cz;Zq;fs; epr;rakhf ]`u; cztpy; guf;fj; epiwe;Js;sJ" (Gfhup> K];ypk;)]`u;
czit ,utpd; filrptiu gpw;gLj;JtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
2. Nehd;G jpwj;jy;:
R+upad; kiwe;J tpl;lnjd cWjpahf njupe;J
tpl;lhy; Nehd;G jpwg;gij jPtpug;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;
3. JMr; nra;jy;:
Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;Fk; NghJ Fwpg;ghf
Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; rkak; JMr; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. egp (]y;) mtu;fs;
$wpdhu;fs;: %d;W JMf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sj;jf;fitahFk;. mitNehd;ghspapd; JM>
mePjkpiof;fg;gl;ltdpd; JM> gazpapd; JM. (ig`fp) Nehd;ghsp ,utpy; njhOtJ
mtrpakhFk; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;. ukohd; ,utpy; vtu; <khDlDk;
ed;ikiaj; NjbatuhfTk; epd;W tzq;FfpwhNuh mtuJ Kd; nrd;w ghtq;fs;
kd;dpf;fg;Lfpd;wd.juhtP`; njhOifia ,khKld;> G+u;j;jp nra;tJ mtrpakhFk;. egp
(]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: 'ahu; jdJ ,khKld;> mtu; njhOifia Kbj;J nry;fpwtiu
njhOfpwhNuh mtUf;F ,uT KOtJk; epd;W tzq;fpa ed;ik mtUf;F gjpT nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
(Rdd; cilatu;fs; ,ij mwptpf;fpwhu;fs;)
,d;Dk; ukohdpy; ju;kk; nra;tij
mjpfg;gLj;JtJk;. mtrpakhFk; egp (]y;) mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs; ju;kq;fspy; jiy
rpwe;j ju;kk; ukohdpy; nra;ag;gLk; ju;kkhFk; (jpu;kpjp) NkYk; ukohdpy;
Fu;Md; XJtjpy; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ mtrpakhFk;> Vnddpy; ukohd; Fu;Md; khjkhFk;.
Fu;Md; XJgtUf;F xt;nthU vOj;Jf;fSf;Fk; xU ed;ikf;F mJ Nghd;w gj;J klq;FfSk;
cz;L.
Kf;fpaf;Fwpg;Gfs;
1. xU fh/gpu; ukohdpd; gfypy;
,];yhkhfptpl;lhy; kPjKs;s Neuj;jpy; cz;gJ> Fbg;gij jLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ
fl;lhakhFk;. mij mtu; fyhr; nra;a Ntz;baJkpy;iy.
2. Nehd;G itg;gjhf ,utpNyNa vz;zpf;
nfhs;tJ fl;lhakhFk;. mJ mjpfhiyf;F Kd;Gs;s ,utpd; ve;j Neuj;jpyhdhYk; rup.
,J /gu;yhd Nehd;gpw;F kl;Lk;jhd;. Rd;dj;> e/gpyhd Nehd;gpw;F mjpfhiy cjpj;j
gpd;dUk; epa;aj; itj;Jf; nfhs;tJk; $Lk;. mJ R+upad; cau;e;j gpd;duhapDk;
rupNa. MapDk; mtu; gfypy; VJk; cz;zhkypUg;gJ epge;jidahFk;.
Nehd;gpd; epa;aj;J : eitj;J rt;kfjpd; md; mjhap /gh;op ukshd kpd; `hjp`p]; ]dj;jp ypy;yh`pj; jMyh .
nghUs; : ,e;j tUlj;J ukshd; khjj;jpd; gh;ohd Nehd;ig mjhthf ehisg; gpbf;f epa;aj;Jr; nra;fpNwd; my;yh`;tpw;fhf.
3. Nehd;ghsp Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; Neuj;jpy;
jdf;Fg; gpupakhdtw;iwj; JMr; nra;J nfhs;tJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;. egp (]y;)
mtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;: 'Nehd;ghsp Nehd;G jpwf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; Nfl;Fk; JM
kWf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. 'my;yh`{k;k yf;f]{k;J t myh up];f;fpf;f m/g;ju;j;J" vd;w
JM `jP]py; te;Js;sJ. nghUs;: ,iwth cdf;fhfNt Nehd;G Nehw;Nwd;> cdJ czT
nfhz;Nl Nehd;G jpwe;Njd;.
4. gfypd; ,ilapy; Nehd;G te;Jtpl;lnjd
mwpe;Jtpl;ltu; vQ;rpapUf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; cz;gJ> Fbg;gij jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.gpd;du; me; Nehd;ig fyhr; nra;tJk; fl;lhakhFk;.
5. fyh Nehd;Gs;stu; nghWg;ig
ePf;fpf;nfhs;s jPtpuk; fhl;LtJk; tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;. gpw;gLj;JtJk; $Lk;.
tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfisj; njhluhfNth tpl;L tpl;Nlh fyhr; nra;tJ $Lnkd;gJ Nghy kW
ukohd; tUk; tiu vt;tpjf; fhuzKkpd;wp gpw; gLj;jf; $lhJ.
jhutP`;
njhKif
juhtp`; vd;gJ ukohd; ,utpy; [kh mj;jhfj;
njhOk; xU njhOifahFk;. mjd; Neuk; ,\hj; njhOif njhOjjpypUe;J mjpfhiy
cjpf;Fk; tiuAs;s NeukhFk;. ukohd; ,utpy; njhOk;gb egp (]y;) mtu;fs;
Mu;t%l;bAs;shu;fs;.
juhtp`; njhOifapd; vz;zpf;if 20 uf;mj;fshFk;
(NkYk; tpguq;fSf;F
,q;Nf fpspf; nra;aTk;) xt;nthU ,U uf; mj;Jfspy; ryhk; nfhLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. juhtp`; njhOif elj;Jtjpy; Rd;dj;
njhOifahspfSf;F rpukk; Vw;glhj mstpy; ePl;b epjhdkhfj; njhOtjhFk;. Fog;gk;
Vw;glhky; ,Uf;Fk; vd;why; juhtp`; njhOiff;F ngz;fs; gs;spf;F tUtjpy;
Fw;wkpy;iy. vdpDk; mtu;fs; mofyq;fhuq;fis ntspg;gLj;jhkYk; thridg; G+rpf;
nfhs;shkYk; jq;fis KOtJk; %b kiwj;jtu;fshf tUtJ epge;jidahFk;.
| ï | H | 4 | ð | ñ |
| Previous | Home | Contents | Next | Top |