Peter Simpson
Outline of Mere Christianity
I.
The Law of Human
Nature
A. There
is some kind of standard of behavior expected between two men.
1. This
standard is part of the Law of nature.
2. It
is possible for a man to disobey this law.
B. This
Law of Nature has been known to all men past present and future.
1. We
know this because even though other civilizations and cultures had differences
they never amounted to anything.
2. An
example is that it has always been looked down upon to be selfish.
3. There
is a right and wrong and sometimes people get them confused just as some times
people get their multiplication tables confused, but people’s mistakes with
multiplication don’t disprove its existence and neither dose peoples mistakes
with what’s right and what’s wrong.
II. Some Objections
A. There
is something inside us that tries to push us to choose the “Right” instinct. It
judges between your instincts.
1. Just
like at different times different keys are the right keys and the wrong keys,
instincts at different times can be right or wrong.
2. We
learn this law this law as we grow up but just as we learn math as we grow up
it dose not mean we created math neither did we create this law.
III. The Reality of the Law.
A. Humans
are haunted by an idea of decent behavior, but do not follow it.
1. The
Law does not mean “what humans do” because many don’t follow it.
2. The
Law is “what humans ought to do”.
B. Safety
and happiness can only come from individuals, classes, and nations being
honest, fair and kind to each other.
1. Men out to be unselfish.
IV. What Lies Behind the Law
A. We have a
law that we did not invent and we ought to obey.
1.
Science can never tell us whether
the universe just happens to exist or the religious view of creation.
2. The
one thing we can know the most about is man because we are man.
B. There
is something directing the universe that makes me feel responsible and
uncomfortable when I do wrong.
How Can We Know Without
Knowing All Humans?
The first piece of evidence that
shows how the Law of Nature applies to everyone is that all men of different
times and cultures have followed it. There are differences between these men
and their morality but if you look at the big picture of their morality and not
at the tiny details you find their differences really amount to nothing. How
could all these different people from different places and times have the same
core morality if this Law didn’t affect us all? Another example of this is that
throughout history selfishness has never been admired, and though there are
differences in how many wives you should have, men have always agreed that you
should have a wife and not be able to have any woman at any time.
Another way we can see how this Law
effects us all is by looking at our own and everyone else’s actions when they
do something wrong. They start making up excuses to why they did something
wrong as soon as other people find out, we don’t want anyone to know that we
broke this Law of Nature. WE believe in it so much that when we break it we try
to shift the blame else where so we don’t look like we actually broke the Law.
All men have instincts and at times
have multiple instincts telling him to do different things about a certain
situation. This Moral Law tells which instinct to choose and sometimes it even
chooses the one that goes against the stronger instinct and can put us in
danger.
The last way is when we say that one
morality is better than another. Most men would say Nazi morality is wrong, but
how can it be wrong if there isn’t a right morality? This standard with which
we judge it and all other morals by is this Moral Law.