Tasmania
is an island roughly the size of West Virginia,
located 240 km off the south-east corner of
mainland Australia. Next stop south is Antarctica,
2000 km away.
Encircled
by the Southern Ocean, Tasman Sea and Bass
Strait, we breathe the world’s cleanest air
and rejoice in pure water and fertile soils
– our wine and food are acclaimed around the
world.
Tasmania
is a natural island – a land
of dramatic coastlines, rugged mountains, tall
forests and sparkling highland lakes. Over
a third of the state is reserved in a network
of National Parks and the Tasmanian Wilderness
World Heritage Area, a refuge and habitat for
rare plants and animals, including survivors
of the ancient southern super continent, Gondwana.
Our
European heritage dates back to the early 1800s,
while Tasmanian Aboriginals first reached here
40,000 years ago.
Tasmania
also has a vibrant cultural life, boasting one
of the best small orchestras in the world and
literary authors such as Richard Flanagan,
winner of the 2002 Commonwealth Writer's Prize.
Wilderness,
heritage, art & culture, wine & food
– they’re waiting for you in Tasmania.
Tasmania’s
history is the most colourful but tragic of all
the states. For more than 25,000 years the island
was inhabited by Aboriginal tribes, isolated
from the Australian mainland about 12,000 years
ago when the seas rose to form Bass Strait. Their
peaceful existence was shattered in 1803 with
the establishment of a British penal colony.
The hard labour associated with establishing
most of Tasmania’s prosperous settlements was
done by the convicts, who lived in brutal conditions
at Port Arthur, while the Aborigines, who resisted
the takeover of their land, were treated even
more harshly than the convicts. Today the economy
is largely based on agriculture, especially quality
specialised food products, and on the tourists
who flock here to experience the scenery, adventure
activities and history. Most towns, especially
its capital, Hobart, have preserved their colonial
charm by retaining their historic buildings,
many of which have been converted to B&Bs,
art and craft galleries and restaurants. The
restored ruins of Port Arthur, now part of a
peaceful 40ha tourist attraction, remain as a
monument to Australia’s convict era.
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