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Copyright 2005 J. K. Phillips What do you think of when you hear the word Mother? When we were little our concept of mother was that of the one we called mother. As we grew we added to this concept. Now the word may trigger many ideas. E.g. different types of mothers. When we translate other languages it is sometimes difficult to convey all the meaning of a word. Sometimes we do not have a word to communicate what the word really means in a different culture. In the Hebrew language, different meanings can be inferred from the Hebrew letters. The translation that is chosen can depend on what God is saying at a particular time. I am not suggesting we change the translation but deepen our understanding of the concepts in order to hear what God is saying today. The text I want to elaborate is Genesis 1:1 "bereshiyt bara elohiym�". We have translated it as �In the beginning God created�.�. The word bereshith is thought to be composed of a noun and preposition. Beth meaning �in' or �house' and reshith meaning �first' as in first fruits, first things, first place, head, chief, principal. It comes from the word roshe which means to shake the head. We could have translated it: �in the first things/place of the first house' or �in the foundation House� and maybe Jesus was thinking this when He said: �In my Fathers house there are many dwelling places ��I go to prepare a place for you� (John 14:2). If we look at other places in the bible where the word is used we can build up a better idea of the full meaning of the word beginning. Proverbs 8:22 "the beginning (reshith) of His way," Looking at these translations we could have translated it: 'In the firstfruits/head God created�' and this is probably what John was alluding to when talking about the logos1 (reason, will, wisdom of God) not just being there in the beginning but in the word �Beginning� and Christ is that wisdom (John 1:1). Paul writes of Christ in a similar way saying that �He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For by him were all things created . . . And he is the head of the body . . . he is the beginning and the firstborn . . .� (I Cor.1:15-18) and �Christ the first fruits� (1 Corinthians 15:3). Unlike us, the Hebrews who heard what Paul wrote would have immediately thought back to Genesis when they heard Jesus spoken of as the firstfruits in this way and as the beginning and the end in Revelation 1:3. The second word is Bara. If we look at other places where it has been used we find that it has been used to mean cut down (trees), fatten, feed and create2. In other words, preparing the way, clearing and filling (fattening).
The third word is Elohim which is plural meaning � God the Mighty Ones. So for the three Hebrew words we have the fuller concept that could look something like this: In the beginning the will, reason and wisdom of God (the mighty ones including Christ the firstfruit, the head, the logos) were at work in, created a �full house� a satisfying place for us to live. He filled up (fattened up like a calf for a banquet) the heavens and the earth. He made a place that could abundantly satisfy / meet our needs.
1 Moses Maimonides, a famous Jewish scholar of the tenth century�. �Bereshith is feminine in gender and therefore according to typical cosmogony usage it is a process of the will. Creation is the result of a process of the Will of Elohim. A collaboration that the process of creation is the Will of God is found in the Psalms when the messiah says "I have come to do your will, like it is written of me in the head of the book" (which refers to the �head' as the book of Bereshith). Bereshith, the first stage and principles of a process which is the Will of God to create.� Accessed 1.5.05. http://www.thegenesisletters.com/FirstStoryPartTwo.htm 2 �Bere
is used when speaking of creating something-from-nothing� as a first
or chief principle in a foundational way. �� (Accessed 1.5.05 http://www.thegenesisletters.com/FirstStoryPartTwo.htm)
3 The idea of multiplication was used in Acts when referring to the Holy Spirit: "And it filled all the house where they were sitting�. And they were all filled (abound multiply) with the Holy Ghost." 4 Ephesians 4:10-13: �The one who went up above all the heavens to fill all things� |
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