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| Total Area | 3,287, 263 sq. km | | Land area | 2,973,190 sq km | | Coastline | 7,000 km | | Comparative Area | Slightly more than 1/3rd the size of the US | | States | 26 | | Union Territories | 6 | | Capital | New Delhi | | Districts | 463 | | Largest State | Madhya Pradesh (4,43,446 sq kms) | | Border Countries | Bangladesh 4,053 km, Bhutan 605 km, Burma 1,463 km, China 3,380 km, Nepal 1,690 km, Pakistan 2,912 km Coastline 7,000 kms | | Terrain | Upland plain (Deccan Plateau) in South, Flat to rolling plain along the Ganges, Deserts in West, Himalayas in North | | Lowest Point | Indian Ocean 0 m | | Highest Peak | Kanchenjunga 8,598 m | | Natural Resources | Coal (4th largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone | | Population | 953.7 million | | Urban Population | 27% | | Population Growth | 2.1 % | | Population Ratio | 927 females per 1000 males | | Density of Population | 273 persons per sq km | | Most populous State | Uttar Pradesh | | Area with Highest Density | Delhi (6352 persons per sq km) | | Literacy Rate | 52.1% | | State with Highest Literacy | Kerala | | Life expectancy | 61 | | GDP (Factor Cost)'96-97 : Quick Estimates | Rs 11,49,215 crores | | Per-Capital GDP (at Market Prices) '96-97 : Quick estimates | Rs 12,76,974 crores | | Per-Capital GNP (Factor Cost)'96-97 : Quick Estimates | Rs 11,35,370 crores | | Per-Capital GNP (at Market Prices)'96-97 : Quick Estimates | Rs 12,63,129 crores | | Inflation (CPI) | 6.6 % | | Independence | 15 August 1947 (from Britain) | | Constitution | 26 January 1950 | | Legal System | Based on English common law; Limited judicial review of legislative acts; Accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations | | Judicial branch | Supreme Court Judges are appointed by the president | | Suffrage | 18 years of age; universal | | |