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India - What You Never Knew [ Sri Umesh Pandey shared this with me, and I am sharing with you here.  Please let your children know this well.  Namaskaar!  Just knowing, however, is not enough.  We sanatana dharmis need to wake up because Krishna Bhagavan has said, ]uÔm! h&dydaEbRLym! Ty®vaeit:Q prNtp . “Give up such petty weakness of heart and arise, O chastiser of the enemy.” -S. ‘Vyas’] Date: Fri, 4 Sep 1998 09:48:15 EDT Subject: Fwd: FW: INDIA - What you never knew Friends,  Here are some little known facts about India that people outside of India areaware of. I think we need to pass on this information to as many of our friends as we can and to our children so that they can be rightfully proud of their cultural heritage.  - Umesh Pandey  Some of these facts may be known to you. These facts were recently published in one of the German Magazine which deals with the WORLD HISTORY. Facts India never invaded any country in her last 10000 years of history. India invented the Number System. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta. The World's first university was  established in Takshila in 700 BC.  More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4th century CE was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education. Sanskrit is the mother of all the European languages. Sanskrit is the most suitable language for the  computer software - a report in Forbes magazine, July 1987. Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans. Charaka,the father of medicine consolidated Ayurveda 2500 years ago. Today Ayurveda is fast regaining its rightful place in our civilization. Although modern images of  India often show poverty and  lack of development, India was the richest country on earth until the time of British in the early 17th Century. Cristopher Columbus was attracted by  her wealth. The art of Navigation was born in  the river Sindh 6000 years ago. The very word Navigation is  derived from the Sanskrit word  NAVGATIH. The word navy is also derived from Sanskrit 'Nou'. Bhaskaracharya calculated the time  taken by the earth to orbit the sun hundreds of years before the astronomer Smart. Time taken by earth to orbit the sun:  (5th century) 365.258756484 days. The value of "pi" was first calculated by Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is known as the Pythagorean Theorem. He discovered this in the 6th century long before the European  mathematicians. Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India. Quadratic equations were propounded by Sridharacharya in the 11th century. The largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Hindus used numbers as big as 10**53(10 to the power of 53) with specific names as early as 5000 BCE during the Vedic period. Even today, the largest used number is Tera: 10**12(10 to the power of 12). According to the Gemological Institute of America, up until 1896, India was the only source for diamonds to the world. USA based IEEE has proved what has been a century old suspicion in the world scientific community that the pioneer of wireless communication  was Prof Jagdeesh Bose and not Marconi. The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra.  According to Saka King Rudradaman I of 150 CE a beautiful lake  aptly called 'Sudarshana' was constructed on the hills of Raivataka during Chandragupta Maurya's time. Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was invented in India. Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600 years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted complicated surgeries like cesareans, cataract, artificial limbs, fractures, urinary stones and even plastic surgery and brain surgery. Usage of anesthesia was well known in ancient India. Over 125 surgical equipments were used. Deep knowledge of  anatomy, physiology, etiology, embryology, digestion, metabolism, genetics and immunity is also found in many texts. When many cultures were only nomadic forest dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan culture in Sindhu Valley (IndusValley Civilization) The place value system, the decimal system was developed in India in100  BC.  ---------------------------------  QUOTES ABOUT INDIA ---------------------------------- Albert Einstein said: We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how  to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have  been made. Mark Twain said:  India is,            the cradle of the human race,            the birthplace of human speech,            the mother of history,            the grandmother of legend,            and the great grand mother of tradition.            our most valuable and most instructive materials in thehistory of man are treasured up in India only. French scholar Romain Rolland said: If there is one place on the face of earth where all the dreams of living men have found a home from the very earliest days when man began the dream of existence, it is India. Hu Shih, former Ambassador of  China to USA said: India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border. From: [email protected] Organization: NIIT LTD Cheers, Vishal Gondal PASS THIS TO AS MANY PEOPLE AS YOU CAN !!!!!!