g]kfnL
;ª\uLtsf cleoGtf M lzjz+s/
–
a'n' d'sf¿ª
g]kfnL
;ª\uLtsf] cfw'lgssfnsf] yfngL ePsf] klg w]/} ;do lalt;Sof] . ;'?b]lv cfhts w]/} ;ª\uLtsdL{x¿ ;fª\uLlts cleofgsf] dxfg\
ofqfdf ;dlk{t b]lvG5g\ . ;|i6fx¿sf ToxL l;h{gzLn dxfg\ l;h{gfaf6 lgdf{0f
ePsf] g]kfnL cfw'lgs ;ª\uLtsf] Oltxf; clxn] cfP/ hudufO{ /x]sf], km}ln/x]sf] /
g]kfn clg g]kfnLx¿sf] :kGbgdf dfq xf]Og ljZj;fd' klg km8\sf] dfl//x]sf] j:t'ut
tYo / jf:tljs oyfy{nfO{ o; o'un] :jLsfg}{ kg]{ ePsf]
5 .
cf/Dedf
pbfPsf ldq;]g, ;]t'/fd, d]njfb]jL cflbsf ;fª\uLlts l;h{gfx¿ g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf]
cfw'lgs hu lyP . qmdzM bnaxfb'/, ld; kftn rfOgf, ld; tf/fafO{, ld; b'nf/L,
ld; k|ldnf, df:6/ k"0f{dfg, p:tfb ab|L, df=hLt'l;+x, ld; lxgfb]jL, ld; k|ef,
p=v]drGb|, lx/fafO{, k~rjfnf bf;L, ejfgLr/0f bf;, xflh/dfg /fO{, xjnbf/ dfgjL/
/fgf, p=cfgGb, kf¿n jfnf, rGbfb]jL, ;f]gLl;+x, zfGtfb]jL / p=;fOnf;Ddsf cfw'lgs
g]kfnL ;ª\uLtn] agfPsf] lk/fld8 Oltxf;sf] pkNnf] lIflthtkm{ b]vfk5{, h;nfO{ o;n]
g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] k|dfl0fs cfw'lgs v'8\lsnfx¿ qmdzM :jLsf/ ub}{, cfTdf;ft\ u/]sf]
b]lvG5 . nueu Ps ;o jif{ g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] cfw'lgs
p7fg o;/L g} lg/Gt/ cufl8 al9/x\of] . oxL qmddf
;ª\uLtsf/ lzjz+s/sf] pbo eof] .
df=
/Tgbf; k|sfz -v8\uL_, wd{/fh yfkfkl5 s[i0fdfg 8ª\uf]n, e}/jaxfb'/ yfkf, xl/k|;fb
l/dfn, sf]OnLb]jL, hgfb{g ;d, kGgfsfhL, k'ik g]kfnL, gfltsfhL / lzjz+s/ cflb
;ª\uLtsdL{x¿ g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] 7"nf] km}nfj6df lkmlhP/ pbfpg] ;'gfdx¿ x'g\ .
t/ cDa/ u'?ª, uf]kfn of]~hg, aRr's}nfz, tf/fb]jL, c¿0ff nfdf, jf
gf/fo0fuf]kfnh:tf g]kfnL cfw'lgs ;ª\uLtsf ;'/sdL{x¿nfO{ klg o; -g]kfnL ;ª\uLt_
If]qn] slxNo} cjd"Nog ug{ ;Sb}g .
g]kfnL
;ª\uLtsf cleoGtf lzjz+s/ s'g} kl/ro jf lj1fkg u/fO{/xg'kg]{ gfd xf]Og .
pgsf] of]ubfg cyf{t\ ;fª\uLlts alnbfgsf] dfq clen]vg eP
sfkmL x'g]5 . ;ª\uLtsf/ lzjz+s/kl5sf ;fª\uLlts
;d/df h'6\g]x¿ klg sd b]lvFb]gg\ eg] pgsf] t s] s'/f .
jf:tjdf
cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;ª\uLtIf]qn] 7"nf] km8\sf] ;ft ;fnkl5 g} df¥of] . hlta]nf /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfkgf eof] . snf, unf / k|ltef eP/
klg :j;fwgfdf ljn'Kt eO{ e"ldut x'g'kg]{ l:yltsf] cGTo d~r jf dfWod /]l8of] g}
aGof] . h'g dfWodaf6 kmQ]dfg, of]u]z j}B, 1fgaxfb'/, xl/axfb'/, s'df/
;'Aaf, czf]s /fO{, lbndfof, sd{ of]~hg, dfl0fs/Tg, /fd]z, /fog, h]=aL= 6'x'/] jf
u0f]z /l;s, lx/0o ef]hk'/], pld{nf–lgd{nf, ¿jL hf]zL, bLks h+ud, bLk >]i7,
1fg' /f0ff cfw'lgs g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] lzv/tkm{ a9\g ;kmn
eP .
ufos÷;ª\uLtsf/
/ clegosf lqj]0fL lzjz+s/sf] ;Djt\ !(*( – @)^! ;Ddsf] ;docjlw -afn, o'jf /
k|f}9df_ ljefhg ubf{ pgn] snfsf lglDt vr]{sf] ;do cjlw sd b]lvPnf t/ lbPsf]
of]ubfgsf] d"No, dfGotf / dxŒj eg] sd x'g ;Sb} ;Sb}g . pgsf sfnhoL
;fª\uLlts l;h{gfx¿ cd/–ch/ 5g\ eGg] s'/f o; clen]v–u|Gydf cledt hfx]/ ug]{
;flxTosf/, ;ª\uLtsf/ jf ;dfhsf d"w{Go JolStTjx¿af6 d'Sts07n] ;':ki6 JofVof /
ljZn]i0f eO;s]sf] 5 .
!%–!^ ;fnkl5 g]kfnsf snfsf/x¿n] snsQf -sf]nsf6f_ hfg'
k/]g . g]kfnd} cfw'lgs ‘:k'n /]s8{’
k4ltsf] ;'?cft eof] . To;kl5 ;fª\uLlts z}nLdf klg
kl/jt{g b]vfkg{ yfNof] . gof gof ;fª\uLlts
k|of]ux¿ x'g yfn] . tL gof k|of]usf k|yd
k|of]ustf{ g} lzjz+s/ eP . oxL sf/0f pgnfO{ ;don]
g]kfnL cfw'lgs ;ª\uLtsf ‘cleoGtf’
cyf{t\ ‘OlGhlgo/’
sf] ¿kdf dfGotf lbnfof] . g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] h'g lj/f6 cfsfz 5, h'g cgGt
ulx/fO / km/flsnf] lIflth 5 To; ljzfn km}nfj6sf] of]ubfgdf cleoGtf lzjz+s/sf]
dxŒjk"0f{ / cljid/0fLo b]g /x]sf] s'/fdf b'O{ dt
/xFb}g .
;dsfnLg
tyf cg'h ;ª\uLtsdL{x¿n] k"jL{o, kfZrfTo / nf]s /ª\usf] 5gs lbg;Sg] Ifdtfjfg\
;ª\uLtsf/sf] ¿kdf ufos÷;ª\uLtsf/ tyf gfos lzjz+s/ dfgGw/nfO{ :jLsf/ u/]sf]
kfOG5 . pgsf ;fª\uLlts s[ltx¿df uLtcg';f/sf] efj–nosfl/tf dfq geO{ To;nfO{
tTsfn k|fKt ePsf afhfufhfsf ;'dw'/ WjlgnfO{ ;fª\uLlts cnª\sf/åf/f ;hfpg
dflx/–p:tfb–vlnkmf lyP eGg] :jLsf/f]lSt clxn]sf ;'ljVoft ufosåo k|]dWjh tyf
kmQ]dfgsf] /x]sf] 5 . o;/L o; o'usf ‘lnh]08/L
l;ª\u;{’
åoåf/f JoSt cleJolStn] s] k'li6 u5{ eg] lzjz+s/ s'zn jfB ;+of]hs -P/]Gh/_ klg
lyP . pgL s'zn ;fª\uLlts lzNk, ;Lk / ;Hhfsf/ cyf{t\ ‘cfls{6]s’
/x]sf] s'/fnfO{ ;ª\uLtIf]qn] ;xif{ :jLsf/ u/]s}
b]lvG5 .
æPs
km"n em/]/ s] ef]Æ, ædfG5]sf] dfofÆ, ælxdfnsf] sfvdfÆ, æ;fu/ xf] :jf:gL dfG5]Æ,
ædfof a}u'gL geO{ gx'gLÆ, æltd|f] dfof sfuhsf] /ª\uL–rª\uL km"nh:tf]Æ, æd d/]
klg d]/f] b]z afFlr/xf];\Æ, ægf} ;o vf]nf t/]/ hfg]Æ, ækm';{b eP cfpm ltdLÆ
pNn]lvt uLtx¿df lzjz+s/åf/f k|o'St ;fª\uLlts s[ltx¿ b]lvG5g\ . h;n] g]kfnL
;ª\uLtsf] d"nk|jfxnfO{ g} k|jflxt agfpFb} cfkm\gf] 5'§} lsgf/ ;dft]sf]
b]lvG5 . o;y{ klg lzjz+s/nfO{ g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf cleoGtfsf ¿kdf lng ;lsPsf]
xf] .
k|To]s
;|i6fdf df}lnstf, k[ys\z}nL / k|of]u ug]{ k|oTg x'g;S5 . t/ ;a}n] Tof]
ljlzi6tf, Ifdtf / bIftf ;fy;fy} zf}efUo jf cj;/ k|fKt ub}{gg\ . snfsf/
lzjz+s/n] tL s'/fx¿b]lv 6f9f x'g k/]g . pgsf] cleofg, of]ubfg / alnbfg lgisfd ePg . pgn]
;do v]/ kmfn]gg\ / ;don] pgnfO{ ;fy
lbO/x\of] .
ef/tLo
lxGbL lkmNdL tyf ;gftg ;ª\uLtaf6 clwg:t, g]kfnL ;ª\uLtnfO{ pSofP/ Pp6f g]jf/L
efiff–;+:s[ltaf6 p7]sf] JolStn] g]kfnLkgf / g]kfnL 9frfdf g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] wf/
chf{Kg' sd kl/>dsf] s'/f lyPg . oBlk, cleoGtf lzjz+s/n] ;fª\uLlts cf/f]x0f slxNo} kl/Tofu u/]gg\ . o;n] klg
g]kfnL ;ª\uLtIf]qn] b'3{6gf a]xf]g'{ k/]g / of] If]qdf ;fª\uLlts ;d[4zfnL
eO/x\of] .
h;/L
g]kfnL ;flxToIf]q ;an /x]sf] b]lvG5, To;}u/L ;ª\uLtIf]qnfO{ klg ;kmn clg ;an
agfpg o;k|sf/sf] ‘clen]v–u|Gy’
k|sflzt ul/g' cfjZos / clgjfo{ lyof] . ;f]r] / eg]cg';f/ g} t tL s'/fx¿sf
‘dfgs clen]v’
agfpg ;lsFb}g . tyflk, k|of;, k|oTg jf
hdsf]{;Ddsf] nIf xf] o; uLtIf]qsf] clg xfdL ;ª\uLtsdL{x¿sf] .
snfIf]q clxn] klg ;dfhsf] ;Ddflgt b[li6af6 clns k/ g} /x]sf]
5 . snfsdL{x¿ ;dfhs} pTkfbg x'Fbfx'Fb} klg jf Joj;flos sIfdf clxn] cjt/0f
ul/;s] tfklg cyjf o'uo'usf] nfdf] 5nfªaf6 oxfF;Dd plqP tfklg /fHosf] leqL
cfFvfn] 7Dofpg ;s]sf] b]lvFb}g . o; If]qnfO{ s]jn
‘Oln6/]6’
clg ‘l/lqmo;g’
sf] hdftsf] ¿kdf cjd"Nog ul/of] . ;ª\uLtIf]q
k|fl1s If]q klg xf] eGg] slxNo} ;f]lrPg . o;k|sf/sf] gdL7f] cg'elt o; If]q;Fu tfhf / cWofjlw /x]sf]
5 . cu|h gfltsfhL, lzjz+s/ jf gf/fo0fuf]kfnx¿ o:tf
dfgl;s oftgfx¿sf e'Stef]uL gx'g ;Sb}gg\ .
;ª\uLtIf]q
cfdf]b–k|df]bsf] ljifo–j:t' dfq xf]Og . cWoog–dgg\ / r]tgfsf] uxg ljifo klg xf] . ;ª\uLtsf/÷ufos lzjz+s/sf
af/]df jf pgn] xfl;n u/]sf] ;fª\uLlts prfOsf] vf]h–cg';Gwfg / cWoog ug{ ;lsg]
Pp6} ‘clen]v–u|Gy’af6
;dfh / efjL lk9L nfeflGjt x'g ;s'g\ eGg] ;';lbR5f kl/jf/sf] /x]sf] d}n]
kfP . ‘g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf cleoGtf’
gfds ‘clen]v–u|Gy’
tof/ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L klg kl/jf/af6} d}n] kfP . d dflysf] e/f];f, ljZjf; /
;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ ;fy–;xof]u clg ;xeflutf hgfpg'x'g] ;flxTosf/x¿ ;fy}
;ª\uLtsdL{x¿ d]/f nflu ;w} :d/0fLo / wGojfbsf ;'kfq–kfqf 5g\ . h;n]
;ª\uLtsf/ lzjz+s/sf ;fª\uLlts s[ltx¿n] NofPsf] kl/jt{gsf] d'Sts07n] j:t'ut eO{
k|z+;f klg u/]sf 5g\ .
olt
nfdf] ;do g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] l;h{gzLn cleofgdf hLjg ;dlk{t ug]{ dxfg\
JolStTjaf/]sf] ‘clen]v–u|Gy’
;Dkfbg ug{ kfpg' d]/f] cxf]st{Jo clg
d uf}/j 7fGb5' . cu|h ;|i6fx¿ ;a} clg ;w}F d]/f
cfb/0fLo /x]sf 5g\, /xg] 5g\ . To;dWo] klg snfsf/ -;|i6f_ lzjz+s/
dfgGw/
-bfh'_ ;Fu /]l8of] g]kfndf sfd ubf{sf kRrL; jif{ nfdf] cg'ej ;x[boL ;fynfO{ t
6'qmfpg} ;lsFb}g . o;y{ klg{ 8f uf}/Lz+s/ dfgGw/ -h]7f 5f]/f_ n] xflb{stfsf
;fy 3/df af]nfP/ ug'{ePsf] cfu|xnfO{ d}n] ;xhtfsf ;fy lnP . d}n] ;Dkfbg u/]sf] u|Gy ‘k'ik–k'ikf~hnL’
-@)%(_, pxfFn] kl9;Sg'ePsf] ToxL yfxf eof] .
hlta]nf
d}n] ;Dkfbgsf] lhDdf lnP, g]kfndf /fhg}lts kl/jt{gsf] e'ª\u|f] pl8;s]sf]
lyof] . rf/}lt/ /fhg}lts pef/ p7]sf] lyof] .
d]/f nflu nf]stGq clg clen]v–u|Gy b'j} dxŒjk"0f{ lyP . o;n] klg s]xL ;do
nfUof] . snfsf/ lzjz+s/sf ldqx¿, ;dsfnLg ;xofqLx¿ clg pgnfO{ glhsaf6
cjnf]sg ug]{ ;dfhsf jf}l4sju{, k|fl1sj[Q Psfu| dgl:yltdf gx'bf klg d}n] ;xof]u
kfP . o;sf] Pp6} sf/0f lyof] – ;/n, d[b'efifL /
c;n rl/qsf wgL lzjz+s/ dfgGw/sf] of]ubfg / Jojxf/ .
‘g]kfnL
;ª\uLtsf cleoGtf M lzjz+s/’
clen]v–u|Gy k"0f{ ug{sf lglDt dnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg'x'g] ;a}–;a} cfb/0fLo
JolStTjx¿k|lt xflb{s wGojfb ck{0f ug{ rfxG5' . ljZjf;sf ;fy dnfO{ u|Gy
;Dkfbg ug]{ bfloTj lbg'x'g] 8f uf}/Lz+s/ dfgGw/ tyf k|To]s If0f d;Fu} k|fl1s
v6fOdf ;do lbg'x'g] O{= zlzz+s/ dfgGw/ -o; s[ltsf lglDt g} ;xL_ / /ljz+s/
dfgGw/nfO{ ;d]t d}n] la;{g ldNb}g .
h]xf];\,
g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf ljlzi6 ;fws lzjz+s/sf] of]ubfg, s[lt clg sLlt{x¿sf] ;"rgfd"ns
u|Gy g} xf] – ‘g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf cleoGtf M lzjz+s/’ .
h'g ;"rgf jf hfgsf/Ld"ns x'Fbx'Fb}
‘clen]v–u|Gy’
sf ¿kdf klg o; u|Gyn] k|sfz kfg]{ ljZjf; d}n] lnPsf] 5' . pxfFsf] lqkIfLo
JolStTjsf ;fy} g]kfnL ;ª\uLtsf] Oltxf; kIfsf] v'nf;f klg o; u|Gy dfkm{t\ x'g]5
eGg] dnfO{ ljZjf; nfu]sf] 5 clg ;dlk{t 5 .
wGojfb .