APPENDIX ONE AND TWO

SHOBU SANBON HAJIME	Start the Bout	Referee stands on his line.
SHOBU HAJIME	Start the extended bout	Referee stands on his line.
ATOSHI BARAKU	A little more time left.	An audible signal will be given by the time keeper 30 seconds before the actual end of the bout.
YAME	Stop	Interruption, or end of the bout.The Referee chops downwards with his hand. The time-keeper stops the clock.
MOTO NO ICHI	Original position	Contestants, Referee and Judge return to their respective standing lines.
TSUZUKETE	Fight on.	Resumption of fighting ordered when unauthorized interruption occurs.
TSUZUKETE HAJIME	Resume fighting - Begin!	Referee standing upon his line, steps back into Zenkutsu - Dachi and brings the palms of his hands towards each other.
SHUGO	Judges called	The Referee beckons with his arms to the Judges.
HANTEI	Judgment	Referee calls for judgment by blowing his whistle and the Judges render their decision by flag signal.
HIKIWAKE	Draw	Referee crosses arms over chest, then uncrosses and holds arms out from the body with the palms showing upwards.
TORIMASEN	Unacceptable as scoring techniques	As Hikiwake, but culminating with the palms facing downwards towards body.
ENCHO-SEN	Extension	Referee reopens match with command "Shobu Hajime!".
AIUCHI	Simultaneous Scoring Technique	No point awarded to either contestant. Referee brings fists together in front of the chest.
AKA (SHIRO) NO KACHI	Red (White) wins	The Referee obliquely raises his arm on the side of the winner.
AKA (SHIRO) IPPON	Red (White) Scores Ippon	As above.
AKA (SHIRO) WAZA-ARI	Red (White) Scores Waza-Ari Penalty.	The Referee extends downwards 45 degrees with his arm on the side of the scorer.
ATENAI YONI	Warning without penalty.	The Referee raises one hand in a fist with the other hand covering it at chest level and shows it to the offender.
KEIKOKU	Warning with Waza-Ari penalty in Sanbon Shobu.	Referee points with his index finger to the feet of the offender at an angle of 45 degrees.
HANSOKU-CHUI	Warning with an Ippon Penalty.	The Referee points with his index finger to the abdomen of the offender parallel to the floor.
HANSOKU	Foul	The Referee points with his index finger to the face of the offender at a 45 degree angle and announces a victory for the opponent.
JOGAI	Exit from fighting area	The Referee points with his index finger at a 45 degree angle to the area boundary on the side of the offender.
JOGAI-KEIKOKU	Second exit from fighting area.	Waza-Ari penalty is given to the opponent.
JOGAI HANSOKU CHUI	Third exit from fighting area.	Referee uses two hand signals with announcement "Aka (or Shiro) Jogai Hansoku Chui. He first points with his index finger to the match boundary on the side of the offender, then to the offender's abdomen.
JOGAI-HANSOKU	Fourth and final exit from the fighting area	Fourth exit from the fighting area. Referee announces victory to the opponent. Aka (Shiro) Nokachi.
SHIKAKU	Disqualification	Referee uses two hand signals with the announcement "Aka (Shiro)- Shikaku". He first points with his index finger to the offender's face then obliquely above and behind him. The Referee will announce with the appropriate gesture as previously given "Shiro (Aka) No Kachi !"
KIKEN	Renunciation	The Referee points with his index finger towards the contestant.
MUBOBI	Warning for lack of regard for ones own safety	Referee points one index finger in the air at a 60 degree angle on the side of the offender.
MUBOBI-KEIKOKU	Warning with Waza-Ari penalty.	Referee uses two hand signals with announcement Aka (or Shiro) - Mubobi-Keikoku. He first points with his index finger 60 degree angle on the side of the offender, then to the offender's feet.

AIUCHI (Simultaneous score) The flags move towards each other in front of the chest.	MIENAI (Did not see technique) Covering both of the eyes with the flags.
CONTACT Atenai-Yoni warning.	KEIKOKU 1/2 Point penalty
HANSOKU CHUI 1 Point penalty	HANSOKU
WAZA-ARI	IPPON
HIKIWAKE	JOGAI Exit from area
TORIMASEN Waiving the flags and letting them cross just above the knees.
NON CONTACT VIOLATION WARNING

1. SHOBU SANBON HAJIME "Start the Match" Referee Stands on his line.
2. ATENAI-YONI "Warning" Referee raises one hand in a fist with the other hand covering it at chest level and shows it to the offender.
3. WARNING SIGNAL "For Non Contact Violation" Referee crosses his open hands with the edge of one wrist on the edge of the other at chest level, and turns toward the offender.
4. & 5. WAZA ARI The Referee extends downwards his arm on the side of the scorer.
6. & 7. IPPON The Referee extends his arm upwards 45 degree angle.
8. & 9. NO KACHI The Referee obliquely raises his arm on the side of the winner.
10,11 & 12 TSUZUKETE HAJIME "Resume fighting - Begin" The Referee standing on his line steps back into Zenkutsu Dachi and brings the palms of his hands towards each other. Elbows remain straight.
13.,14.&15. YAME "Stop" Interruption or end of match. the Referee chops downwards with his hand. The Timekeeper stops the clock.
16. & 17. KEIKOKU "Warning with Waza-Ari Penalty." Referee points with his index finger to the feet of the offender.
18. & 19. HANSOKU CHUI "Warning with Ippon Penalty" The Referee points with his index finger to the abdomen of the offender.
20. & 21. HANSOKU "Foul" The Referee points with his index finger to the face of the offender and announces a victory to his opponent.
22, 23, 24 & 25 SHIKKAKU "Disqualification" Referee uses two hand signals with the announcement "Aka (Shiro) - Shikkaku". He first points with his index finger to the offender's face then obliquely above and behind him. The Referee will announce with the appropriate gesture as previously given "Shiro (Aka) No Kachi!"
26. & 27. MUBOBI "Warning for lack of regard for ones own safety" Referee points one finger in the air at a 60 degree angle on the side of the offender.
28. & 29. JOGAI "Outside Match Area" The Referee points with his index finger to the match boundary on the side of the offender.
30, 31, 32 & 33 JOGAI KEIKOKU
34, 35, 36 & 37 JOGAI HANSOKU CHUI
38, 39, 40 & 41 JOGAI HANSOKU
42. & 43. SHUGO "Judges Called" The Referee only beckons the Judges in case of a Shikkaku decision.
44. & 45. TORIMASEN "Unacceptable as Scoring Technique" Referee crosses arms over chest, then uncrosses and holds arms out from body with the palms showing downwards.
46. & 47. HIKIWAKE "Draw" Referee crosses arms over chest, then uncrosses and holds arms out from body with the palms showing upwards.
48. AIUCHI "Simultaneous Scoring Techniques" No point awarded to either contestant Referee brings fists together in front of his chest.
49. TECHNIQUE BLOCKED
50. & 51. TECHNIQUE TOO WEAK
52. TECHNIQUE MISSED
53. & 54. TECHNIQUE INCORRECT (TOO FAR)
55. DISTANCE INCORRECT (TOO CLOSE)
56. & 57. CANCEL LAST DECISION (REFEREE TURNS TOWARDS COMPETITION)
58. & 59 OTAGAI-NI-REI
60. KIKEN "Renunciation" The referee points with his index finger towards the renouncing contestant's victory to the opponent
61. REFEREE ASKS JUDGES TO RECONSIDER