SOVIET RESEARCH ON THE A-VECTOR POTENTIAL AND SCALAR WAVES (U) SUMMARY by Capt Robert M.Collins (TQTR) (L") The Soviets appear to have made signifcant theoretical progress in dealing with the A-vector potential and scalar waves Fields. They have been active in the areas or The Aharonov-Bohm effect as applied TO the A-vector potential and scalar fields as applied to solving force related problems in the early universe. Although application of the A-vector potential in the immediate future might be possible depending on current research. application of any scalar field concepts is out of the question. Soviet progress in this area should be carefully followed. Advancements in this work may provide the basis for whole new concepts in communications, transportaion, and perhaps "stealth applications."

My Short Comment: The Scalar Field S(x,y,z,t) in (12) should neccessarily have the SOURCE!!!To my opinion, the problem of the SOURCE of these powerless "scalar" waves may be solved by introducing of a new kind of potential for describing the 4-tensor F of EM field. Instead of usual 4-vector potential A, one must use the more general antisymmetrical 4-tensor potential � , introduced here in the picture below, so that in the absence of magnetic monopoles div � =A. This 4-tensor potential is valid also in the presence of magnetic monopoles and currents. Dalambertian of this new 4-tensor potential � equals to usual antisymmetric 4-tensor F of EM field and this equation is Lorentz-invariant. Thus, EM field itself is the source of powerless (F=0) so-called "scalar" waves, which may be informational however. http://physics.nad.ru/engboard/messages/1405.html Some paradoxes appear in non-inertial systems in electrodynamics. New 4-tensor potential of 4-tensor EM-Field allow us to obtain new effects in accelerated systems. For example, if we accelerated near toroidal solenoid with constant electric current, we obtain nonzero EM field in accelerated system while in usual electrodynamics EM field remains zero, since EM field was equal to zero outside the toroid.

It follows from this theory of 4-tensor (sub)potential of antisymmetric 4-tensor F of EM-field that to emit longitudinal scalar wave of potential one must rotate toroid with constant electric current around toroid's diameter or combine toroid with alternate electric current with corresponding capacitor so that emitted EM-waves by capacitor and toroid will neutralize each other thus resulting in emitting of powerless scalar wave. This is my explanation of EH-antenna working, where the required capacitor is made of TWO toroids, which are but simple cylinders for the sake of making low inductance at radio-frequency range.Toroid itself is an electric ANALOG of short magnetic loop antenna on ferrite rod for LW and MW ranges. The required phase shift between current and voltage in feeder corresponds to mutual neutralization of these two kinds of emitting vibrators, toroidal and usual electrical dipole-capacitor .

See for example my recent dialog with this User "BEN LADEN"!