SUBJECT: Response to "Quarterly Report of CARD, dated 10/15/99"
This letter is to respond to the Quarterly Report
from Center for Autism & Related Disorders, Inc.
We think that the above mentioned report does
not give a fair and true statement on my daughter’s behaviors and progress
as follows:
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Under Behaviors Section, it states
"Ting ting’s inability to understand cause/effect, contingency relations
that is necessary for the use of systematic behavioral intervention strategies."
This is a very unfair judgement on my daughter.. First, Ting ting’s ability
to understand cause/effect is well recognized by various sources, such
as school, OT/PT therapists, and parents. Secondly, since Ting-ting is
a rett syndrome girl, her interactions with people and environment is very
different from other children, especially those with Autism. Most of her
interactions are through strong eye gaze for communications vs. responses
through movements, which require a lot of motor planning. A more fair statement
to address her behavior during the quarter of training under CARD supervision
should be restated as: "Ting-ting demonstrates the ability to pickup and
grab on to a fork with a piece a food already speared for her.. This behavior
has been shaped from the initial level at which Ting-ting was only picking
up food item directly with her bare hand. She is currently working on spearing
of food using fork. This procedure requires her to pick up a fork, which
she consistently demonstrates, and wait for assistant to spear food. Another
behavior Ting-ting demonstrates is the touching of a clear cassette case
filled with food item along with an empty cassette case presented in the
same time. Ting-ting is then rewarded with the same item enclosed in the
cassette as she touches the case. Both cassette cases are attached to a
binder via Velcro strip and exchanged either right or left sides. Ting-ting
demonstrates the ability to choose the preferred item by touching, cross
the midline, the cassette with food presented on either left or right sides."
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Under Therapy at Home Section, it states
"At this time, Tiffany is not making the rate of progress of showing the
cumulative benefit that warrants continued participation in the CARD program."
This is a statement lacking support data and baseline information to show
the rate of progress needed under CARD for the disability of her category,
i.e., rett syndrome, or related disorders. Ting-ting received her education
at home under CARD supervision just a little more than ten months. Within
only ten months, she is learning at the speed beyond children usually in
this category. As a matter of fact, during the second follow-up with Dr.
Uta Francke at Children Hospital of Stanford, she is no longer considered
as typical rett syndrome girl due to her improvement in the hand function
which are mostly lost in the rett syndrome girl. As most of us can recall,
ten months ago, Ting-ting was a girl barely hold on to an object longer
than 3 seconds. However, at this time, she learned to use the fork and
prepare to spear the food to feed her.
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Recently, CARD is trying to implement the PECS to
establish Ting-ting’s communication system. The progress is indeed slow
due to several factors, 1). The modeling of a particular communication
system takes time and practice for the young children to have a sense of
the appropriateness of the symbols as being a meaningful expressive outlet.
Ting-ting is not giving enough practice and opportunities to learn this
new skill. 2). The PECS is never setup with a careful observation and evaluation
from her behavior or home environment. The system is only setup based on
the conversation among therapists and consultant, who has never done a
home-visit or observed Ting-ting’s behavior in either the CARD clinic or
her home environment. 3). The approach of PECS should be model to encourage
her communication. Ting-ting shows a clear and strong intent for the communication;
however, due to her severe apraxia as well as ataxia, which is common among
rett syndrome girls, she could not use either hand or mouse to express
her desire. Several recommendations could be found from Rett Syndrome Associations,
as well as the reports from Rett Center in Oregon Heath Sciences University
(see attachments). The augmentative system, switch-activated systems, eye-gazed
computer devices, and various assisted technologies are all very appropriate
to establish her communication system for the disorder of her category.
It is very important that this letter should be attached
to the Quarterly Report of CARD whenever the report was sent out.
Shei Fun Yeh and Lin-Yun Cheng
Mother and Father of Tiffany Ting
Cheng