Converting Metric Volume Units

The metric system has prefix modifiers that are multiples of 10.

·         A kiloliter is 1000 liters

·         A hectoliter is 100 liters

·         A decaliter is 10 liters

·         A liter is the stem unit of volume

·         A deciliter is 1/10 liter

·         A centiliter is 1/100 liter

·         A milliliter is 1/1000 liter

As we move down the units, the next unit is one tenth as large. As we move upward, each unit is 10 times as large

Converting between Metric Units of Mass

The metric system has prefix modifiers that are multiples of 10.

·         A kilogram is 1000 grams

·         A hectogram is 100 grams

·         A decagram is 10 grams

·         A gram is the stem unit of mass

·         A decigram is 1/10 gram

·         A centigram is 1/100 gram

·         A milligram is 1/1000 gram

As we move down the units, the next unit is one tenth as heavy. As we move upward, each unit is 10 times as heavy.

Converting Metric Units

The metric system has prefix modifiers that are multiples of 10.

·         A kilometer is 1000 meters

·         A hectometer is 100 meters

·         A decameter is 10 meters

·         A meter is the base unit of length

·         A decimeter is 1/10 meter

·         A centimeter is 1/100 meter

·         A millimeter is 1/1000 meter

As we move down the units, the next unit is one tenth as long. As we move upward, each unit is 10 times as long.

Metric Units

The metric system has prefix modifiers that are multiples of 10.

 

Prefix

Symbol

Factor Number

Factor Word

kilo

k

1,000

Thousand

hecto

h

100

Hundred

deca

da

10

Ten

deci

d

0.1

Tenth

centi

c

0.01

Hundredth

milli

m

0.001

Thousandth

 

 

 

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