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Philosophy
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Tai Chi Praying Mantis
The famous fighting master and founder of the Northern Mantis Wong Long, had four disciples during the Ch�ing dynasty, each claiming superior innovations, sought to be released from the founding school. The master said their desires would be granted on one concession, that each disciple name his system after markings on the back of personally captured mantis. One had the appearance of the Yin-yang symbol (Tai T�si), another looked like a Plum blossom (Mei Hua) one with the marking of 7 stars (Tsi Tsing), and one with no marks at all called the Bare Back (Kwing P�an).
The Tai Mantis practitioner delivers most of his strikes with great internal power, using a penetrating strike rather than sub-surface impact. Power generates from the ground to the waist to technique.
Parries are used more often than blocks, including one unique defensive technique called "trading off" theory. Here, the practitioner will slightly deflect an opponent�s technique by quickly twisting his or her body to the side, or he or she may even allow the technique to connect. In return, he or she is in very close to his or her opponent and can strike back with a much more powerful blow, usually dead center to the opponent.
Due to the emphasis on these parries and close-in fighting, considerable effort is made to toughen the arms, legs, and body by hitting hard objects, and by two-man contact sparring. Indeed, it has been said, "If you spar with a Tai Chi mantis, every time you hit him, you�re helping him train."
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