“People want you to die on the cross when you’re 33—or they ask for their money back.”
—BONO, Spin, April 2001
It’s especially hard to gain some semblance of aesthetic ethos when you’ve been dubbed Legend In Your Own Time for ten years running. As Lester Bangs said, being a hero is a tough task—almost as hard as having heroes. In a move of daring boldness, U2 has gone head on with the Legend “albatross,” and have been the most successful challengers to the fickle face of populism since the Beatles. But that does not mean their near-Messianic pretensions has not chopped off some hands of ego in the process, or forced themselves to utter almost every contradictive statement in the English language. And of course, it doesn’t mean that they haven’t been burned, deeply scolded in fact, by the bitch Goddess of Success, whose smile one writer once wrote “disguises a taste for blood.” And it also doesn’t mean that they can be shot down by egregious critics-as-prophets to a point where their music cannot intuitively communicate with the willing ears of the world.
 
 

“Looking for the one / But you know you’re somewhere else instead / You want to be the song / The song the you hear in your head.”

—BONO, “Discothèque,” Pop (1997)


On New Year’s Eve 1989, U2 singer Bono ominously hinted at a change, saying, “We have to go away and dream it all up again.” The Legend’s duty to reinvent themselves was now consciously self-imposed, calling for more innovative space between The Joshua Tree (1987, their last ’80s studio album), and whatever album(s) would appear in the new decade. Earnestness and the anthem were out; kitsch and  techno under-beats were in. Actually…hell, this is all academic, so I’ll let the press kit take over: “Ready for the laughing gas, U2 travelled [sic] to Hanso Studios in Berlin and reemerged in 1991 with Achtung Baby before launching into the Zoo TV live experience. Widely lauded as the Sgt. Pepper’s of rock tours, it circumnavigated the globe twice in almost two years and the momentum propelled them through Zooropa—a planned single to be recorded in touring breaks that grew into an EP and eventually became their eight album in 1993,” blah blah—if you have the ability to read, then you were alive during this period and remember this. My memories from the films and live performances recall it to be an extravaganza; a concert that seemed to require a city population to run and wanted to assault with images and sounds at an audience in an attempt to transcend the music. The consensus was, it worked. For the mid-’90s, the pendulum swung in favor of U2, and they were on top of a world that, as much as rock can, they had conquered. When the sensory explosion had subsided, the Earth still revolved, there was still a tomorrow to fill with music, and U2 would have to figure something for a follow-up. Problem was, Legends have to fall, and the plummet is larger from the higher peaks.
 
 

“But irony, postmodernism and kitsch are all too often the last refuge of morally bankrupt style whores. It’s bourgeois slacker apathy in smart-arse hipster’s second-hand clothing, and even though we needed a spoonful after [the ’80s,] the decade that U2 epitomized, it soon became an overdose.”

—JOHNNY CIGARETTES, New Music Express, 1997
For U2’s next record, they planned on fully emerging themselves in electronica, and would abandon their producing team of Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois—whom they had worked with since 1984’s The Unforgettable Fire—in favor of chic zeitgeists Flood and Howie B. But a rumored 1996 release date passed, and a recording was painstaking and fruitless. During the recording of Achtung Baby when the band was frayed down and hitting a wall, they rallied around a newly penned song called “One,” the album’s centerpiece which has since gone on to be U2’s signature tune. There was no “One”-quality song coming together for Pop, the now-title for the album. Somewhere in the tangles of commitments, the band began plans for a coinciding tour. These plans, in turn, imposed a deadline. Song were mixed by engineers who hadn’t slept in four days, and typical U2-perfectionism took a back seat. U2 had built on being an intuitive, honest band, not over-thinking their music and maintaining that the articulation between their inner ranks to produce pure musical objectives. After all, even Achtung Baby evolved in the final 72 hours before the deadline—the music could not possibly suffer on Pop….
 
 

“I can’t remember how we got the idea of turning a supermarket [into a road show], but I remember it made a lot of sense at the time. As I’m sitting here, I am trying to remember what that was.”

—BONO, at the PopMart kick-off press conference, February 2, 1997
Zoo TV’s follow up, the PopMart tour, kicked off in the schmaltzy locale of Las Vegas, and was broadcast during prime-time on ABC. The consumerism overstepped its joking bounds, and very few people saw the touring golden arches over the stage in their context; the broadcast was the lowest rated non-news network program ever. The album itself was beginning to elicit mercilessly mixed reviews, the positive of which were ignored, and the negative ones frequently using the term “half-baked.” Beaten down to a state where their experimenting appeared to be humorless satires, U2 was in the midst of being dismissed as middle-age dimwits whose dappling in electronica was considered a misguided attempt to cling to mainstream inhabitancy. In hindsight defense, Pop had an urbanized montage of techno, and focused less on the back beat and more on how its tones and sensibilities could be translated to rock songwriting. Nevertheless, U2 had an album on their hands that was essentially passionless, and the band was beginning to see their mistakes: arrangements seemed flawed, the band was unprepared. “We ended up in Las Vegas under-rehearsed,” said drummer Larry Mullen, Jr. “It was one of the most frightening experiences of my life. We had built a reputation as a great live band, and all of a sudden we were placed in a situation where we didn’t know if we were able to deliver.” The spectacle to enliven the music was now undermining it, and worse, U2 was gazing for too long into their parody of art becoming a product, and the product their art had become was gazing also.
 
 

“[In May 1997] we got into Washington, D.C., before all our equipment arrived and rehearsed with just guitar, bass and drums—none of the loops or samples that we had been attaching to the songs. Howie B. came in during the middle of the rehearsal and said, ‘Wow, what a sound. What is this?’ We told him it was us, it was what U2 sounds like. I think that’s when we realized that it was time for us to get back to the essence of what we do.”

—BONO, Los Angeles Times, October 29, 2000
Later legs of the tour had more of a flourished fervor to them, as arrangements were changed and the band gained familiarity that made the material their own. The band had, though, touched on a artistic and financial failure and seen the underside of fame’s coin—worse than past disappointments like Rattle & Hum (1988), or even their early years (while Pop’s first single “Discothèque” went #1 on the UK charts, it was still U2’s lowest selling album since 1980’s Boy, their debut). Excess was enough. After putting out a greatest hits album in 1998 (Best of U2: 1980-90), the band realized that the age old idiom of the Back to Roots Record, a concept as old as the Beatles’ Abbey Road, was what the band wanted. The band that was constantly evolving was evolving back to themselves.
 
 

“This is no time to be arty, at the beginning of the 21st century. We had to find the center.…Somewhere between being true to yourself and repeating yourself is a world of questions.”

—BONO, Spin, April 2001
Cycles never fit this efficiently into decade doldrums, but the ’90s fit as a timed experimental period from U2. When New Year’s Eve 1999 passed, U2 was working off and on again with Eno and Lanois, and were reacquainting themselves with earth and grains of rudimentary instrumental interplay. The Edge was itching to reapply his patented lead guitar sound onto the tracks, but Bono was twitching and constantly effacing it by saying “it’s too U2.” In fact, Edge applied a stellar lead to a burgeoning punk number called “Always,” and then the band slowed it down and added a pulsating bridge into it; that song became “Beautiful Day.” Granted, it didn’t have a “One”-esque epiphany for the creation process to rally around, but the song would prove All That You Can’t Leave Behind’s (2000)—and U2’s—re-introductory grace.
 
 

“We don’t want to be the only band out here doing this kind of thing.…I just want to hear it on the radio. I want rock to chase pop down the road.”

—BONO, Rolling Stone, January 11, 2001
The U2 maxim that rock could coerce the ear-drums of the world towards peace/understanding was changing; pop (not to be confused with the album) was now included in the definition and could now change the world too. “When rock stops trying to communicate on the level of mass media, it becomes progressive rock; it becomes solipsistic,” Bono told Spin. He and Edge have been making calls to rock bands like Radiohead and Pearl Jam to stop being indifferent to Mainstream Radio, and that that could be the way to ward off Korn Bizkits and cutie-teen-pop, the most depressing movements of popular culture since disco. They reaped what they sewed by heavily promoting All That…; “Beautiful Day,” which became the first single, regaled the anti-converted and created an ecstatic radio buzz. Despite being All That…’s release occurring after the Grammy deadline, that still didn’t stop “Beautiful Day” (released before the deadline and therefore eligible) from collecting three awards—Record of the Year, Song of the Year, and Best Group Rock Performance. Meanwhile, All That… rounded several prominent critics’ Top Ten lists, completely purging whatever stigma Pop had still floating around. A line had been drawn between the indulgence of experimenting and plain good melodies in plain good song. Stripped down. Back-to-basics. Purity of motives. Simple basics of entering the mind through beauty.…These were the ways U2 would win back the mainstream. Only they had made being themselves both progressive and beautiful.
 
 

“I just think: simplify. Let’s just get on the stage and play and be a band. [The Pop Mart tour] was a disaster. We spent so much time worrying we were going to go bankrupt.”

—LARRY MULLEN, RollingStone.com, January 10, 2001
Now in this rehashing of events past, we come to the current: U2’s newest spectacle, the Elevation Tour. Only the newest gimmickry consists of some complex intertwining, like the voice of angels sonically imparting themselves on the ears of the masses as the instigator of impassioned political evolving through the powers of rock & roll and ethereal beauty—i.e., U2’s playing it as just themselves. “In the U.S., the experience of seeing U2 was never a physical one the way it is in Europe,” Bono told the Los Angeles Times. There’s no grandiose stage props, no intricate productions to elaborate themselves onto the songs, no costumed personas to ingratiate—it’s just themselves. So, on May 4, the population of Lexington will not flourish with tour crew members, brown-outs will not proliferate, and Rupp Arena will not be transmogrified into an orgiastic Warholian fantasy. But there’s the possibility that U2 might be just as ingratiating.
 
 

“I’m not afraid of anything in this world / There’s nothing you can throw at me that I haven’t already heard.”

—BONO, “Stuck in a Moment You Can’t Get Out Of,” All That You Can’t Leave Behind
And so the pendulum has swung back. And as true Legends, their reverence has long been out of their hand, and has mutated into a festering tangible in the minds of listeners around the world. U2 made itself on the ideal that God’s face could be recognized through a guitar, and the insipid idea that rock & roll can change the world if its content could match its form, and if it could galvanize itself to be more than the proletariat’s art form. There’s a line of self-righteous pomposity that U2 has for so long straddled, but only because St. Bono & Co. believe both colloquially and complexly, that rock & roll will change the world.
 
 

“U2 might very well be the best rock band in the world.”

—any given music critic, any given time between 1984-2000
Just because Legends can fall, does not mean that they can’t get back up. And U2, right now, might very well be the best rock band in the world.
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