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PROPHET
MUHAMMAD (pbuh) IN THE BIBLE
by Dr.
Zakir Naik
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Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in the Old Testament: |
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The Qur’an mentions in Surah Al-Araf chapter 7 verse 157:
"Those
who follow the Messenger, the unlettered Prophet, whom they find
mentioned in their own (scriptures) in the law and the
Gospel".
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1. |
MUHAMMAD (PBUH) PROPHESISED IN THE BOOK OF DEUTERONOMY: |
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Almighty God speaks to Moses in Book of Deuteronomy chapter 18
verse 18:
"I
will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like
unto thee, and I will put my words in his mouth; and
he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him."
The
Christians say that this prophecy refers to Jesus (pbuh) because
Jesus (pbuh) was like Moses (pbuh). Moses (pbuh) was a
Jew, as well as Jesus (pbuh) was a Jew. Moses (pbuh) was a
Prophet and Jesus (pbuh) was also a Prophet.
If
these two are the only criteria for this prophecy to be
fulfilled, then all the Prophets of the Bible who came after
Moses (pbuh) such as Solomon, Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea,
Joel, Malachi, John the Baptist, etc. (pbut) will
fulfill this prophecy since all were Jews as well as prophets.
However,
it is Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) who is like Moses (pbuh):
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i) |
Both had a father and a mother, while Jesus (pbuh) was born
miraculously without any male intervention.
[Mathew
1:18 and Luke 1:35 and also Al-Qur'an 3:42-47]
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ii) |
Both were married and had children. Jesus (pbuh) according to
the Bible did not marry nor had children. |
iii) |
Both died natural deaths. Jesus (pbuh) has been raised up alive.
(4:157-158) |
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Muhammad (pbuh) is from among the brethren of Moses (pbuh).
Arabs are brethren of Jews. Abraham (pbuh) had two sons: Ishmail
and Isaac (pbut). The Arabs are the descendants of Ishmail (pbuh)
and the Jews are the descendants of Isaac (pbuh).
Words
in the mouth:
Prophet
Muhammad (pbuh) was unlettered and whatever revelations he
received from Almighty God he repeated them verbatim.
"I
will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like
unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall
speak unto them all that I shall command him."
[Deuteronomy
18:18]
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iv) |
Both besides being Prophets were also kings i.e. they could
inflict capital punishment. Jesus (pbuh) said,
"My kingdom is not of this world." (John 18:36). |
v) |
Both were accepted as Prophets by their people in their lifetime
but Jesus (pbuh) was rejected by his
people. John chapter 1 verse 11 states, "He came unto his
own, but his own received him not." |
iv) |
Both brought new laws and new regulations for their people.
Jesus (pbuh) according to the Bible did not bring
any new laws. (Mathew 5:17-18). |
2. |
It is Mentioned in the book of Deuteronomy chapter 18:19 |
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"And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not harken
unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will
require it of him."
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3. |
Muhammad (pbuh) is prophesised in the book of Isaiah: |
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It is mentioned in the book of Isaiah chapter 29 verse 12:
"And
the book is delivered to him that is not learned, saying, Read
this, I pray thee: and he saith, I am not learned."
When
Archangel Gabrail commanded Muhammad (pbuh) by saying Iqra -
"Read", he replied, "I am not learned".
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4. |
prophet Muhammad (pbuh) mentioned by name in the old testament: |
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Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is mentioned by name in the Song of
Solomon chapter 5 verse 16:
"Hikko
Mamittakim we kullo Muhammadim Zehdoodeh wa Zehraee Bayna
Jerusalem."
"His
mouth is most sweet: yea, he is altogether lovely. This is my
beloved, and this is my friend, O daughters
of Jerusalem."
In
the Hebrew language im is added for respect. Similarely im is
added after the name of Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh) to make it Muhammadim. In English translation they have
even translated the name of Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh) as "altogether lovely", but in the Old
Testament in Hebrew, the name of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is yet
present.
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Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) in the New Testament:
Al-Qur'an
Chapter 61 Verse 6:
"And
remember, Jesus, the son of Mary, said, 'O Children of Israel! I
am the messenger of Allah (sent) to you, confirming the Law
(which came) before me and giving glad tidings of a messenger to
come after me, whose name shall be Ahmed.' But when he came to
them with clear signs, they said, 'This is evident sorcery!'
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All
the prophecies mentioned in the Old Testament regarding Muhammad
(pbuh) besides applying to the Jews also hold good for the
Christians.
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1. |
John chapter 14 verse 16: |
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"And
I will pray the Father, and he shall give you another Comforter,
that he may abide with you forever." |
2. |
Gospel of John chapter 15 verse 26: |
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"But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you
from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which
proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me." |
3. |
Gospel of John chapter 16 verse 7: |
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"Nevertheless I tell you the truth; it is expedient for you
that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not
come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you".
"Ahmed"
or "Muhammad" meaning "the one who praises"
or "the praised one" is almost the translation of the
Greek word Periclytos. In the Gospel of John 14:16,
15:26, and 16:7. The word 'Comforter' is used in the English
translation for the Greek word Paracletos which means
advocate or a kind friend rather than a comforter.
Paracletos is the warped reading for Periclytos.
Jesus (pbuh) actually prophesised Ahmed by name. Even the
Greek word Paraclete refers to the Prophet (pbuh) who is
a mercy for all creatures.
Some
Christians say that the Comforter mentioned in these prophecies
refers to the Holy Sprit. They fail to realise
that the prophecy clearly says that only if Jesus (pbuh) departs
will the Comforter come. The Bible states that the
Holy Spirit was already present on earth before and during the
time of Jesus (pbuh), in the womb of Elizabeth, and
again when Jesus (pbuh) was being baptised, etc. Hence this
prophecy refers to none other than Prophet
Muhammad (pbuh).
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4. |
Gospel of John chapter 16 verse 12-14: |
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"I have yet many things to say unto you, but ye cannot bear
them now. Howbeit when he, the Spirit of truth is
come, he will guide you unto all truth: for he shall not speak
of himself; but whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he
speak: and he will shew you things to come. He shall glorify
me". |
The Sprit of Truth, spoken about in this prophecy referes to
none other than Prophet Muhammad (pbuh)
NOTE:
All quotations of the Bible are taken from the King James
Version.
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