God created man in a most complete state
and equipped him with superior characteristics. His
superiority over all creatures - as shown by his
distinctive intellectual skills of thought and
comprehension, and his readiness to learn and
develop cultures - is unquestionable.
Have you ever thought why it is that despite all
these superior features man has such a fragile body,
which is always vulnerable to external and internal
threat? Why is it exposed to the attacks of microbes
or bacteria, which are so tiny they are invisible to
the naked eye? Why does he have to spend a certain
part of each day keeping himself clean? Why does he
need bodily care? And why does he age in the course
of time?
People assume that these needs are natural
phenomena. Yet, being in need of care as a human
serves a special purpose. Every detail of the needs
of man is specially created. The verse "man was
created weak" (Surat an-Nisa: 28) is the manifest
statement of this fact.
Man's infinite needs are created on purpose: to
make him understand that he is a servant of God and
that this world is a temporary residence for him.
Man has no influence whatsoever on the date and
place of his birth. Likewise, he never knows where
or how he will die. Moreover, all his efforts to
eliminate the factors negatively affecting his life
are vain and hopeless.
Man has indeed a fragile nature requiring a lot of
care to survive. He is intrinsically unprotected
against, and feeble in the face of, abrupt and
unforeseeable incidents that occur in the world.
Equally, he is exposed to unpredictable health
risks, no matter whether he is a resident of a high
civilisation or of a remote, undeveloped mountain
village. It is quite likely that at any moment man
can develop an incurable or fatal disease. At any
time, an accident may happen dealing unrecoverable
harm to one's bodily strength or one's most enviable
charms. Furthermore, this applies to all people:
status, rank and race, etc., know of no exception to
such an end. Both the life of a celebrity with
millions of fans and that of a common shepherd may
well be completely altered one day by an unexpected
incident.
The human body is a weak organism of bones and
flesh averaging 70-80 kilograms in weight. Only a
frail skin protects it. No doubt, this sensitive
skin can easily be hurt and bruised. It becomes
cracked and dry when exposed to too much sunlight or
wind. In order not to surrender to natural causes
man always has to be on guard against the effects of
the environment.
Although man is equipped with marvellous bodily
systems, the "materials" - the flesh, muscles,
bones, nervous tissue, cardiovascular system and fat
- are prone to decay. If man were of a different
material, rather than flesh and fat, a material that
gave no access to external intruders such as
microbes or bacteria, there would be no chance of
becoming sick. However, flesh is the frailest
'substance': it becomes rotten and even worm-eaten
when left at room temperature for some time.
As a constant reminder of God, man often feels the
fundamental needs of his body. Exposed to cold
weather, for instance, he runs health risks; his
immune system gradually "collapses". On such an
occasion, his body may fail to maintain the constant
body temperature (370C) that is fundamental to good
health. His heart rate slows, the blood vessels
contract, and arterial pressure increases. The body
starts to shiver as a means of regaining heat. A
lowered body temperature of 350C accompanied by a
depressed pulse and contracted blood-vessels in
arms, legs and fingers signals a life-threatening
condition. A person with a body temperature of 350C
suffers severely from disorientation and constantly
falls asleep. Mental functions slow. A slight
decrease in body temperature can cause such
consequences, but even more exposure to cold
weather, bringing body temperature below 330C,
causes loss of consciousness. At 240C, the
respiratory system fails to function. The brain is
damaged at 200C and finally the heart stops at 190C
bringing on the unavoidable end: death.
These are only very few examples. The purpose in
providing these examples is to emphasise that, due
to the inexorable factors endangering his being, man
will always fail to find profound satisfaction in
his way of living. The aim is to remind the reader
that man should avoid blind attachment to life and
stop spending all his life running after dreams and,
instead, always remember God and the real life, the
Hereafter.
There is an eternal Paradise promised to man. As
readers will have the opportunity to see from the
pages that follow, paradise is a place of
perfection. In paradise, man will be entirely
insulated from all the physical weaknesses and
imperfections that surround him on earth. Everything
he desires will be within easy reach. Furthermore,
fatigue, thirst, exhaustion, hunger, and injury do
not exist in paradise.
Helping people reflect on their real nature and
consequently have a deeper understanding of the
infinite superiority of the Creator is another
purpose of this book. In addition, comprehending
that man is in need of the guidance of God is surely
of great relevance to everyone. God states this in
the following verse:
O mankind! You are the poor in your relation to
God. And God! He is the Absolute, the Owner of
Praise. (Surah al-Fatir: 15)
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