a (+ inf) to; also: for (+ gerund); prep 1. to (a point in space or time, a goal, etc.); 2. at (a point in space or time, a stagio of development, etc.); ab prep since, from, prep out of, from abacate n avocado, alligator pear abacato n avocado (tree) abacia n 1. abbacy; 2. abbey abacial adj abbatial abandonamento n abandonment abandonar v to abandon; abandono n I. abandonment (1. action of abandoning; 2. state of being abandoned); II. abandon abasamento n lowering; also: abasement; abasar v to lower; also: to abase; abate n abbot abater v to knock or cast down abatesa n abbess abatimento n despondency, dejection abatito 1. pp of abatter ; 2. adj downcast, dejected abatitor n one who knocks down; also: feller, wood-cutter, slaughterer, etc. abatitorio n slaughterhouse, abattoir abceder v to form (turn into) an abscess abceso n abscess abcinder v to cut off, abscind abcisa n [Math.] abscissa abdicacion n abdication abdicar v to abdicate abdicativo adj abdicative abdome, -ine n abdomen (*) abdominal adj abdominal abducer v to lead away, abduce; 2. [Physiol.] to abduct abducion n [Physiol.] abduction abductor n [Physiol.] abductor aberacion n aberration aberante adj aberrant (= deviating from the normal type) aberar v to deviate, aberrate abgecion n abjection, abjectness abgecto adj abject, mean abiberar v to water (1. to supply with drink; 2. to irrigate) abiberatorio n watering-place, water-hole abiete n fir (1. fir-tree; 2. fir wood); abiogenese n abiogenesis, spontaneous generation abiogenesis n abiogenesis, spontaneous generation abiogenetico adj abiogenetic abisal adj abyssal abisino n, adj Abyssinian abismal adj abysmal abismo n abysm abiso n abyss abjuracion n abjuration abjurar v to abjure (1. to forswear; 2. to recant, repudiate) ablativo n ablative; ablucion n ablution, washing abluer v to wash, cleanse abnegacion n abnegation, self-denial abnegar v to deny oneself, abnegate abolicion n abolition, abolishment abolicionismo n abolitionism abolicionista n abolitionist abolimento n abolishment, abolition abolir v to abolish abominabile adj abominable abominacion n abomination (1. loathing; 2. loathsome object) abominar v to abominate abonamento n subscription (to a periodical, etc.) abordabile adj approachable, accessible abordage n [Naut.] (act of) boarding (a ship) abordar v to land (= to go ashore from a ship or boat); 2. [Navy] to board (= to come alongside in order to attack); 3. to accost, address abordo n 1. [Naut.] (act of) landing; 2. [Navy] (act of) boarding (a ship) aborer v to abhor aboribile adj abominable, hateful aborigines npl aborigines aborimento n abhorrence abortamento n miscarriage, abortion abortir v to miscarry (1. to have a miscarriage; 2. to come to nought); II. [Biol.] to abort (= to remain undeveloped or shrink away) abortivo adj abortive aborto n abortion abrader v to abrade abrazion n abrasion abrazivo adj abrasive abreviacion n abbreviation, abridgment abreviamento n abridgement, abbreviation abreviar v to abridge, abbreviate abreviativo adj abridging, abbreviatory abreviator n 1. abridger, abbreviator; 2. [R.C.Ch.] abbreviator abreviatura n abbreviation (= shortened form of a word) abrogabile adj abrogable abrogacion n repeal, abrogation abrogar v to abrogate abrogativo adj abrogative abrogator n abrogator abrogatorio adj rescinding, abrogating abrumper v to break off, rend abrupto adj abrupt (= very steep) absencia n absence; absentar v absent oneself; absente adj absent absentismo n absenteeism absentista n absentee (owner) absintico adj absinthial, absinthic absintina n [Chem.] absinthin absintio n absinthe (1. [Bot.] Absinthium; 2. "alcoholic liquor absinthe") absintismo n [Med.] absinthism absolucion n absolution, remission; also: acquittal absolutismo n absolutism absolutista n absolutist absoluto adj absolute; absolutor n absolver absolutorio adj absolutory, absolving absolver v to absolve, acquit absorbencia n absorbency absorbente n, adj absorbent (= absorbing substance) absorber v to absorb; absorbibile adj absorbable absorcion n absorption abstencion n abstention abstencionista n abstentionist abstencionismo n abstentionism abstinencia n abstinence abstinente adj abstemious abstiner v abstain, refrain, forbear; abstracion n abstraction (1. [Logic]; 2. state of being lost in thought); abstracto adj abstract abstraer v to abstract [Logic] abstruder v to thrust away; to conceal abstruso adj abstruse absurditate n absurdity absurdo adj absurd abucamento n 1. (action of) seizing, snatching up (with the mouth); 2. (action of) interconnecting (two openings); 3. interview, conference abucar v to seize, snatch up (with the mouth); to interconnect (two openings); abundancia n abundance; abundante adj abundant abundar v to abound, be plentiful; abusar v to abuse abusator n abuser, misuser abusivo adj abusive (= of improper or wrong use) abuso n abuse (= improper or wrong use) acacia n [Bot.] acacia academia n academy academico adj academic, academical, n academician acaju n 1. cashew; 2. mahogany; acanta n [Bot.] prickle, thorn acantaceas n [Bot.] Acanthaceae acantaceo adj [Bot.] acanthaceous acantoforeo adj spine-bearing, acanthophorous acantos n acanthus (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Arch.]) aceder v to approach; to accede (= to assent) aceleracion n acceleration acelerando n [Mus.] accelerando acelerar v to accelerate acelerator n accelerator (1. anything which increases speed of motion; 2. contrivance for producing greater speed in a machine) acendencia n ancestry (= ancestral lineage) acendente n 1. ancestor; 2. ascendant, ascendancy acender v to ascend acension n ascent, ascension; acensional adj ascensional acensionista n mountain climber, ascensionist acensor n elevator, lift acento n 1. accent, stress; 2. accent mark acentuacion n accentuation acentuar v to accentuate, accent acepcion n acceptation (= standard meaning) aceptabile adj acceptable aceptabilitate n acceptability aceptacion n acceptance aceptar v to accept acerbar v to acerbate acerbitate n acerbity acerbo adj acerb; also: sour, bitter, harsh acere n maple, maple tree acesibile adj accessible acesibilitate n accessibility acesion n 1. accession ("accession to a dignity, a throne, etc."); 2. adherence ("adherence to a treaty, a party, etc.") aceso n access (1. "access to a place"; 2. fit) acesorio adj accessory (= adjunct) acetabulo n [Rom. Antiq.] acetabulum; also: [Anat.] acetamido n [Chem.] acetamide acetato n [Chem.] acetate acetificar v to acetify acetilen n [Chem.] acetylene acetona n [Chem.] acetone acetoso adj acetous, acetose acicula n [Bot., etc.] acicula (= needle, prickle etc.) acicular adj acicular acidental adj accidental (1. nonessential; 2. happening by chance) acidente n I. accident (1. nonessential quality; 2. contingency; 3. mishap); II. [Gram.] accidence acidificabile adj acidifiable acidificacion n acidification acidificar v to acidify (= to make acid, convert into an acid) acidimetro n acidimeter aciditate n acidity acido adj acid, n acid; acidular v to acidulate, flavor with an acid acidulo adj acidulous acieracion n acieration (= conversion into steel) acierage n steel plating, acierage acierar v to steel (1. to overlay, point, plate, etc., with steel; 2. to convert into or cause to resemble steel) acieria n steelworks, steel mill aciero n steel acion n I. action (1. act, acting; 2. lawsuit); II. [Fin.] share; acionabile adj actionable acionar v to actuate (= to set in action or motion); [Law] to sue acionaro n shareholder, stockholder acionista n shareholder, stockholder acisia n excise aclamacion n acclaim, acclamation; aclamar v to acclaim (= to applaud) aclamator n acclaimer aclimatacion n acclimatization, acclimation aco n needle acolada n accolade (= ceremonious salutation and embrace) acolar v to embrace, salute with an accolade acologia n [Med.] acology acologico adj [Med.] acologic acomodabile adj 1. adaptable; 2. adjustable (as in "adjustable quarrel") acomodacion n adaptation, accommodation acomodamento n settlement (of disputes, etc.) acomodar v to accommodate (1. to adapt; 2. to settle (disputes, etc.)) acomodator n accommodator acompaniamento n I. (action of) accompanying; II. retinue, attendance; III. accompaniment (1. concomitant; 2. [Mus.]) acompaniar v to accompany acompaniator n [Mus.] accompanist acopulamento n coupling (1. act of coupling; 2. [Techn.]); specif.: [R.R.] acopular v to couple (= to unite, bring together in pairs); to mate (= to bring together for breeding) acordabile adj 1. reconcilable; 2. tunable; 3. grantable acordante I. ppr of accordar ; II. adj accordant (1. conformable; 2. [Mus.] harmonious) acordar v to harmonize (= to cause to agree); to tune; to grant, accord acordator n tuner (of pianos, etc.); acordatura n 1. tuning; 2. pitch (as in "concert pitch") acordion n accordion acordionista n accordionist acordo n 1. accord, agreement; 2. [Mus.] chord; acordonar v to lace (= to fasten or tighten with a lace) acostabile adj approachable, accostable acostamento n approach (as in "new lines of approach") acostar v to accost acostumar v to habituate, accustom, v to costume, v to accustom acostumato 1. pp of accostumar ; 2. adj accustomed, usual acre adj acrid acrecer v to increase (= to cause to increase) acrecimento n increase (= growth in size, amount, or degree) acreditar v to accredit (= to send with credentials) acrimonia n acrimony acrimonioso adj acrimonious acritate n acridness acro n acre (= 4047 m�). acrobacia n acrobatics acrobata n acrobat acrobatico adj acrobatic acrobatismo n acrobatism acromatico adj [Opt.] achromatic acromatismo n [Opt.] achromatism acromatizacion n [Opt.] achromatization acromatizar v to achromatize [Opt.] acromatopsia n achromatopsy (= complete color blindness) acropolis n acropolis activacion n activation activar v to activate; also: to stir up, rouse activitate n activity activo adj active; n [Com.] assets acto n I. act (1. action, deed; 2. "act of a play"); II. [Law] instrument, deed, record, etc., articulo de fide act, article, of faith; actor n actor actora n actress actuacion n actuation actual adj 1. actual, real; 2. current, present actualitate n 1. actuality (= actual existence); 2. character of what is current or present, thing or event that is current or present; actualizacion n actualization actualizar v to actualize actualmente adv 1. at present, (just) now; 2. actually actuar v to actuate (= to put into action) actuarial adj actuarial actuariato n actuary's office (or profession) actuario n actuary aculeato adj [Zool., Bot.] aculeate aculeiforme adj aculeiform aculeo n 1. [Zool.] sting; 2. [Bot.] thorn acuminar v to acuminate acuminato 1. pp of acuminar ; 2. adj pointed, acuminate acumine n 1. [Bot.] a tapering point; 2. acumen acumulacion n accumulation acumulamento n heaping or piling up, accumulation acumular v to accumulate, heap up acumulator n accumulator (1. one who accumulates; 2. storage battery) acupunctura n acupuncture acupuncturar v to acupuncture acurer v to come running, rush up acurtamento n shortening (= act of making shorter) acusabile adj blameworthy, liable to be accused; accusable acusabilitate n blameworthiness acusacion n accusation acusamento n accusing, accusation acusar v to accuse; acusativo n [Gram.] accusative acusato n accused, defendant acusator n accuser acusatorio adj accusing, accusatory; also: accusatorial acustica n acoustics acustico adj acoustic; acutangulo adj [Geom.] acute-angled, acutangular acuteza n sharpness, acuteness acutiamento n sharpening acutiator n sharpener (= one who sharpens) acuto adj acute (1. sharp-pointed; 2. shrewd, penetrating, keen; 3. acting keenly on the senses); adage n adage adagio [I] n [Mus.] adagio adamico adj Adamic adamitas npl [Eccl. Hist.] Adamites adaptabile adj adaptable adaptabilitate n adaptability adaptacion n adaptation; adaptar v to adapt; aden n [Physiol.] gland adendum n addendum adenitis n [Pathol.] adenitis adenografia n adenography adenoide adj adenoid, adenoidal adenoma n [Pathol.] adenoma adenoso adj glandulous, adenose adeo interj farewell, good-by(e) adepto n adept adequacion n adequation adequar v to adequate adequato 1. pp of adequar ; 2. adj adequate aderencia n adherence, attachment aderente n adherent, follower aderer v to adhere (1. to stick fast; 2. as in "to adhere to an opinion, party, etc.") adesion n adhesion (1. sticking; 2. assent) adesivo adj adhesive, sticking agectival adj [Gram.] adjectival, adjective agectivo n [Gram.] adjective adicion n addition (1. action of adding; 2. thing added), n [Law] entering upon (an inheritance) adicional adj additional adicionar v to add up [Math.] adinamia n [Med.] adynamia adinamico adj [Med.] adynamic adinamo adj weak, without strength adipo n animal fat, body fat; also: adeps adipocera n adipocere adiposis n adiposis, fatty degeneration adipositate n adiposity, fatness adiposo adj adipose, fat adir v to approach; go to; to attain, enter upon; also: [Law] to enter on (an inheritance, etc.) aditivo adj additive adito n adit, entrance (1. door, passage, etc. through which one enters; 2. access) adjacencia n adjacency (= state of being adjacent) adjacente adj adjacent; adjudicacion n 1. adjudgment, award; 2. knocking down (at an auction) adjudicar v to adjudge (= to award judicially, as a prize, etc.); adjudicatario n highest bidder, purchaser (at an auction) adjudicativo adj adjudging, awarding adjudicator n adjudger, awarder adjuncion n adjunction (= the act of joining or adding) adjunctivo adj adjunctive adjuncto n 1. assistant, deputy; 2. [Gram.] adjunct adjunger v to join, unite (one thing to another) adjuracion n adjuration adjurar v to adjure adjustabile adj adjustable adjustage n [Mach.] assembly (of the parts of a machine) adjustamento n adjustment (= action of adjusting) adjustar v to adjust; 2. [Mach.] to fit together, set up adjustator n adjuster; [Mach.] fitter, setter, etc. adjuta n 1. aid, help; 2. aide (= assistant) adjutante n 1. helper, assistant; 2. [Mil.] adjutant adjutar v to aid, help; adjutor n help, helper administrabile adj administrable administracion n administration (1. action of furnishing or applying; 2. management of public affairs, an institution, business, etc.; 3. the persons collectively managi administrar v to administer (1. to direct, manage; 2. to furnish or apply) administrativo adj administrative administrator n administrator, manager admirabile adj admirable admiracion n admiration admiral n admiral admiralato n admiralship, admiralty admiralitate n admiralty (1. "law or court of the admiralty"; 2. government department in charge of naval affairs) admirar v to admire admirativo adj admiring admirator n admirer admisibile adj admissible admisibilitate n admissibility admision n admission (1. act of allowing entrance or access; 2. act of conceding the validity or truth of) admiter v to admit (1. to allow to enter; 2. to acknowledge as valid or true) admixar v to admix admixtion n admixture, admixtion admoner v to admonish, advise admonestacion n admonition, admonishment admonicion n admonition admonitor n admonitor, admonisher admonitorio adj admonitory adoculamento n (action of) fixing one's eyes upon adocular v to fix one's eyes upon, glue one's eyes to adolecencia n adolescence adolecente n, adj adolescent adolecer v to grow up, to become adolescent adonico adj Adonic, Adonian adonio n [Pros.] Adonic adonis 1. [Bot.] Adonis, pheasant's eye; 2. fop, dandy adopcion n adoption adoptabile adj adoptable adoptabilitate n adoptability adoptar v to adopt adoptator n adopter adoptivo adj adoptive adorabile adj adorable adorabilitate n adorability adoracion n adoration, worship adorar v to adore, worship adormir v to put to sleep; adormito 1. pp of addormir ; 2. adj asleep adornamento n adornment (= action of adorning) adornar v to adorn; adornator n adorner adorsar v place against, blame for -, charge with adrenal adj [Anat.] adrenal; adrenalina n adrenalin adresar v to address (1. to write the address on, direct; 2. as in "to address a prayer to"); adrese n address (1. formal communication; 2. as in "address of a letter, package, etc.") adriatico adj Adriatic (1. pertaining to the city of Adria; 2. pertaining to the Adriatic); aducer v to adduce aducion n adduction (1. act of adducing; 2. [Physiol.]) aductor n 1. adducer; 2. [Physiol.] adductor adulacion n adulation adular v to adulate adulator n adulator adulatorio adj adulatory adulciamento n 1. (act of) sweetening; 2. (act of) softening, etc. adulciar v to sweeten (= to make sweet); 2. to soften, to make milder or more pleasing, etc.; 3. to render ductile or malleable adultera n adulteress adulteracion n adulteration (= action of adulterating) adulterar v to adulterate; 2. to commit adultery adulterator n 1. adulterator; 2. adulterer adulterino adj adulterine adulterio n adultery; adultero n adulterer adulteroso adj adulterous adulto n, adj adult adumbracion n adumbration, overshadowing adumbrar v to overshadow, adumbrate advenimento n advent (= arrival) advenir v to happen, come to pass adventicio adj adventitious adverbial adj adverbial adverbio n adverb adversar v to oppose adversario n adversary adversativo adj [Gram.] adversative adversitate n adversity adverso adj 1. adverse (= contrary, unfavorable); 2. opposite (= placed opposite) advertencia n advertence, advertency advertente 1. ppr of adverter ; 2. adj advertent, attentive adverter v to advert, have reference (to), v to advise, give notice advertimento n notice, warning advocar v to call, summon; to call to one's aid advocato n advocate (1. [Law; 2. champion, supporter) aer n air (1. "atmospheric air"; 2. appearance; 3. melody); adj air (= airy, aerial); aeracion n aeration, airing; also: [Chem.] aerage n aeration, airing aerar v to air (= to expose to the open air) aerifero adj aeriferous aerificacion n aerification aerificar v to aerify (= to change to an aeriform state) aeriforme adj aeriform aerobico adj [Biol.] aerobic aerobio n [Biol.] aerobe aerodinamica n aerodynamics aerodinamico adj aerodynamic aerodromo n aerodrome; also: airfield aerografia n aerography aerolitico adj aerolitic aerolito n aerolite aerologia n aerology aerometria n aerometry aerometro n aerometer aeronauta n aeronaut, airman aeronautica n aeronautics aeronautico adj aeronautic(al) aeronave n airship; aeronaves aircraft aeroplano n airplane aeroporto n airport aerostacion n aerostation aerostatica n aerostatics aerostatico adj aerostatic aerostato n [Aeronaut.] aerostat afabile adj affable afabilitate n affability afair n affair (1. concern; 2. event); afamar v to starve, famish (= to cause to starve or famish) afamator n starver (as in "starver of the people") afasia n [Pathol.] aphasia afasico n aphasic, aphasiac afecion n affection (1. the fact or state of being affected or acted upon); 2. fondness; 3. [Pathol.]) afecionar v to be fond of afecionato 1. pp of affectionar ; 2. adj affectionate afectabile adj impressionable afectacion n affectation (= artificiality of manner) afectato adj affected (= full of affectation) afectibile adj impressionable afectibilitate n impressionability afectivo adj affective, emotional afecto n affection, fondness afectuoso adj loving, affectionate aficer v to affect (= to have an effect on) afidavit n affidavit (= written statement made on oath) afilar v to whet, sharpen afilatoria n sharpener, sharpening machine afiliacion n affiliation (with a society, etc.) afiliar v to affiliate (= to receive or connect as member, branch, etc.); afiliato 1. pp of affiliar ; 2. adj affiliate, affiliated afin adj 1. resembling, like; 2. related by marriage; afinamento n (act of) refining, improving; also: [Metal.] afinar v to refine, improve; also: [Metal.] afinator n refiner (of metals) afinitate n affinity (1. relationship by marriage; 2. resemblance, likeness; 3. attraction) afirmabile adj affirmable afirmacion n affirmation (1. assertion; 2. affirmative proposition) afirmar v to strengthen, make firm; 2. to affirm, assert afirmativa n affirmative (= affirmative statement, reply, etc.) afirmativo adj affirmative; afirmator n affirmer afixar v to affix, fasten afixo n [Gram.] affix aflicion n affliction, distress aflictivo adj giving pain, distressing; afliger v to afflict; afloramento n [Geol.] outcrop aflorar v to outcrop [Geol.] afluencia n affluence (1. concourse, flowing towards; 2. as in "affluence of people"; 3. profusion, opulence) afluente I. ppr of affluer ; II. adj 1. tributary (as in "tributary stream"); 2. affluent, opulent, n tributary (stream), affluent afluer v to flow (into); 2. to crowd, flock, throng (to a place) afluxo n afflux afolamento n 1. madness; 2. panic, terror afolar v to madden, drive mad; afonia n aphonia afonico adj aphonic, voiceless afono adj aphonic, voiceless aforismo n aphorism aforista n aphorist aforistico adj aphoristic aforizar v to aphorize (= to speak, write, etc., in aphorisms) afresco n fresco (= picture painted in fresco); Africa npr Africa ^ africano n, adj African ^ Afrodite npr [Gr. Mythol.] Aphrodite afroditico adj aphroditic, venereal afrodiziaco adj aphrodisiac afrontamento n 1. (act of) affronting, insulting; 2. open defiance afrontar v to affront (1. to insult to the face; 2. to face in defiance) afrontator n affronter, insulter afronto n affront afuzar v to spindle, give a spindle shape to (as in "to spindle a column, etc.") agata n agate (= the stone agate) agatifero adj agatiferous agatiforme adj agatiform agatino adj agate, agatine agencia n agency (as in "news agency, real estate agency, etc.") agenda n agenda (= memorandum book) agente n agent (1. active power; 2. one who acts for another); ager v to act (= to be doing) agibile adj 1. feasible; 2. manageable agil adj agile; nimble agilitate n agility; nimbleness ajo n [Com.] agio, exchange premium ajotage n agiotage, exchange business, stockbroking ajotar v to speculate (on the stock exchange) ajotator n speculator (on the stock exchange) agitacion n agitation (1. violent moving or shaking; 2. disturbance, excitement) agitar v to agitate (1. to move or shake violently; to stir; 2. to perturb, excite); II. to debate agitator n agitator (1. [Pol.]; 2. apparatus for shaking or mixing; also: stirring rod, mixer) aglomeracion n agglomeration aglomerar v to agglomerate (= to gather or heap together) aglomerato n agglomerate aglutinacion n agglutination aglutinante 1. ppr of agglutinar ; 2. adj agglutinant, agglutinative; aglutinar v to stick or glue together, agglutinate aglutinativo adj agglutinative, agglutinating agno n lamb agnosticismo n agnosticism agnostico n, adj agnostic agon n [Gr. Antiq.] agon agonia n agony (1. death struggle; 2. extreme pain of mind) agonista n [Gr. Antiq.] agonist agonismo n competition agonistico adj [Gr. Antiq.] agonistic agonizante 1. ppr of agonisar ; 2. adj on the point of death agonizar v to be on the point of death; 2. to agonize, suffer mental anguish agora n [Gr. Hist.] agora agorafobia n [Psychopathol.] agoraphobia agorafobo n, adj [Psychopathol.] agoraphobe agradabile adj agreeable, pleasing agradamento n 1. pleasure; 2. agreeableness, pleasantness agradar v appreciate, be pleased with, welcome, enjoy, like, fancy agrandimento n 1. enlargement; 2. aggrandizement agrario adj agrarian; also: farm, field (as in "farm or field laborer") agravacion n aggravation (= act of aggravating, or state of being aggravated) agravamento n aggravation agravar v to aggravate (= to make worse); agravator n aggravator agreder v to assail, attack agregacion n aggregation agregar v to aggregate (= to collect or unite into a mass or sum) agregativo adj aggregative agregato n aggregate agresion n aggression agresivo adj aggressive agresor n aggressor agreste adj rustic (1. rural; 2. awkward, uncouth) agricola n agriculturalist agricolo adj agricultural agricultor n agriculturist; also: farmer, husbandman, etc. agricultura n agriculture, farming agrimensor n surveyor (= one who surveys lands, highways, etc.) agrimensura n 1. surveying; 2. [Topog.] survey agro n field (= arable land) agronomia n agronomy, agronomics agronomico adj agronomic, agricultural agronomo n agronomist agrupamento n 1. (act of) grouping; 2. group agrupar v to group aguerimento n (act of) inuring to war aguerir v to inure to war agulia n needle; also: gramophone needle; aguliata n needleful (of thread, etc.) agulieta n aglet, aiguillette aigrete n aigrette aira n threshing floor ajornamento n adjournment, postponement ajornar v to adjourn, postpone al to the quick ala n wing (1. "wing of a bird, airplane etc."; 2. part of a building) alabastrino adj alabastrine, alabaster alabastrite n alabaster (= Oriental alabaster) alabastro n alabaster (as in "gypseous alabaster") alacre adj eager, brisk, alacritous alacritate n eagerness, briskness, alacrity alactamento n (act of) suckling, nursing alactar v to suckle, nurse alargamento n widening, broadening alargar v to widen (= to make broad(er)) alarma n alarm (1. call to arms; 2. fright) alarmante 1. ppr of alarmar ; 2. adj alarming alarmar v to alarm (1. to call to arms; 2. to startle) alarmista n alarmist. alarmismo n scaremongering. alato adj winged alauda see aloda alba n 1. dawn, break of day; 2. [Eccl.] alb albanese adj/n Albanian ^ Albania npr Albania ^ albatros n [Ornith.] albatross albergar v to shelter, lodge albergaro n innkeeper albergo n 1. shelter, lodging; 2. inn; albiflor adj white-flowered, albiflorous albinismo n albinism albino n albino albo adj white (= of the color white) albricoca n apricot albricoco n apricot tree album n album albume, -ine n albumen (1. white of an egg 2. [Bot.]) (*) albumina n [Biochem.] albumin albuminoide n, adj [Biochem.] albuminoid albuminoso adj albuminous, albuminose albuminuria n [Pathol.] albuminuria alca n [Ornith.] auk alcalde [H] n alcalde (= mayor of a Spanish town, etc.) alcali [Chem.] alkali; alcalimetro n alkalimeter alcalinitate n alkalinity alcalino n, adj alkaline alcalizacion n alkalization alcalizar v to alkalize alcaloide n alkaloid alce n [Zool.] elk alciar v to raise (1. to make higher; 2. to raise the position or level of); alco pron something, anything; adv somewhat alcol n alcohol alcolico n, adj alcoholic alcolismo n alcoholism alcolista n, adj (m/f) alcoholic. alcolizato n, adj m alcoholic. alcolizacion n alcoholization alcolizar v to alcoholize alcova n alcove (= recessed portion of a room) alcubi adv 1. somewhere; 2. anywhere as in ("did you see him anywhere?") alcun adj male some, any; also: a few; indef pron someone, somebody; anyone, anybody (*) alcuna adj female some, any; also: a few; indef pron someone, somebody; anyone, anybody (*) alectar v to lay up (through illness) alectata 1. pp of allectar ; 2. adj bedridden alegacion n [Law] allegation alegar v to allege (= to bring forward as an argument or excuse) alegoria n allegory alegorico adj allegoric, allegorical alegorista n allegorist alegorismo n symbolism alegorizacion n allegorization alegorizar v to allegorize alegorizator n allegorizer alegrar v to cheer up, brighten up (= to make gay or cheerful); alegre adj gay, sprightly; merry; cheerful alegreza n gayness, sprightliness; merriness; cheerfulness alegreto n [Mus.] allegretto alegro n [Mus.] allegro aleluia alleluia, hallelujah alergia n [Pathol.] allergy alergico adj [Pathol.] allergic alerta n alert, alarm alertar v to give the alarm to, alarm aleta n 1. small wing, winglet; 2. (small) wingshaped appendage (= flange, rib, fin, etc.) aleut n Aleut aleutico adj Aleutian; aleviacion n lightening (= making less heavy); also: alleviation aleviar v to lighten (= to make less heavy); also: to alleviate aleviator n lightener; also: alleviator Alexandria npr Alexandria alexandriano adj Alexandrian (= of Alexandria) alexandrino n, adj I. Alexandrian (1. of Alexandria; 2. of Alexander the Great); II. [Pros.] Alexandrine alfa n alpha (= the first letter of the Greek alphabet); alfabetico adj alphabetical alfabetizacion n alphabetization alfabetizar v to alphabetize alfabeto n alphabet alga n alga algebra n algebra algebrico adj algebraic, algebraical algebrista n algebrist Algeria npr Algeria ^ algeriano n, adj Algerian, Algerine ^ algesia n [Med.] algesia (= sensitivity to pain) algometria n [Psychol.] algometry (= measurement of sensitivity to pain) algometrico adj [Psychol.] algometric algometro n [Psychol.] algometer aliancia n alliance; aliar v to ally; alias adv 1. otherwise (= in another manner); 2. alias; 3. at another time aliato n ally alibi n alibi alibile adj nutritive, nourishing, alible alibilitate n alibility alienabile adj alienable alienabilitate n alienability alienacion n alienation (1. transfer of ownership to another; 2. estrangement; 3. insanity) alienar v to alienate (1. to transfer ownership of; 2. to estrange) alienatario n alienee alienato 1. pp of alienar ; 2. adj insane alienator n alienator alienismo n [Med.] alienism alienista n alienist alieno adj alien (= differing in nature) aligar v to bind, attach (to); 2. to alloy (as in "to alloy silver with copper") aligato n alloy aligator n alligator alimentacion n nourishment, alimentation alimentar v to feed alimentario adj alimentary alimentator n feeder, alimenter alimento n food; alimentoso adj nutritious alineamento n alignment (= action of aligning) alinear v to align (= to range or place in a line) alio n garlic alquando adv at some time or other; at any time; sometime; in future time alquanto adv somewhat, to some degree aliteracion n alliteration aliterar v to alliterate alizari n madder root alizarina n alizarin, madder root almanaco n almanac almosna n alms; almosnaria n almonry almosnaro n almoner; almsgiver almosniera n alms purse, alms bag alocucion n allocution aloda n lark (= singing bird of the family Alaudidae) alongamento n (act of) lengthening alongar v to lengthen (= to make longer); to stretch out (one's arm) alopate n allopath alopatia n allopathy alora adv then (1. at that time; 2. in that case, consequently) alotrope adj 1. [Chem.] allotropic; 2. [Zoo.] allotropous alotropia n [Chem.] allotropy alotropico adj [Chem.] allotropic alotropo n [Chem.] allotrope Alpes nprpl Alps alpestre adj Alpine, Alpestrine alpege n mountain pasture (*) alpinismo n Alpinism; mountaineering alpinista n Alpinist; Alpine climber alpino adj Alpine, alpine; also: [Ethnol.] alquimia n alchemy alquimico adj alchemical alquimista n alchemist alsaciano n Alsatian altaico adj Altaic altar n altar alterabile adj alterable alteracion n 1. alteration; 2. adulteration (= action of adulterating) alterar v to alter (= to make different); 2. to adulterate; altercacion n altercation altercar v to quarrel, wrangle, altercate alternacion n alternation alternar v to alternate (1. to do by turns; 2. to occur by turns) alternativa n 1. alternation; 2. alternative (= choice between two possible things or lines of action) alternato adj alternate, alternating alterno adj [Math., Bot.] alternate; altero adj other (1. additional; 2. different); alteza n Highness altiamento n (act of) raising or lifting altimetro n altimeter altisonante adj altisonant, high-sounding altisono adj altisonant, high-sounding altitude n 1. altitude; 2. height; alto n I. top, upper part; II. [Mus.] alto (1. contralto voice; 2. tenor violin); adj 1. high; 2. loud; altro adj other (1. additional; 2. different); altruismo n altruism altruista n altruist aluder v to allude aluminium n aluminum, aluminium alusion n allusion; alusivo adj allusive; alluding aluvial adj alluvial aluvion n 1. inundation; alluvion; 2. alluvium alveo n trough, tub; also: bathtub alveolar adj 1. cell-like; honeycomb (as in "honeycomb pattern"); 2. [Anat.] alveolar alveolato adj honeycombed, pitted, alveolate alveolo n 1. cell (of a honeycomb); 2. socket (of a tooth) amabile adj lovable, amiable amabilitate n amiability amalgama n amalgam amalgamacion n amalgamation (1. union, consolidation; 2. [Metal.]) amalgamar v to amalgamate (1. [Metal.]; 2. to combine, consolidate) amalgamator n amalgamator amandola n almond amandolo n almond-tree amante n lover, paramour amar v to love; also: to like, be fond of, etc. amarage n [Aeronaut.] action of alighting on water amarar v to alight on water [Aeronaut.] amaritude n bitterness amarizar v to make bitter; to embitter amaro adj bitter amasamento n amassment amasar v to amass amasator n amasser amato 1. pp of amar ; 2. adj beloved amator n lover (= one who has a strong liking for something) amatorio adj amatory amazona amazon, horsewoman; also: virago amazonico adj Amazonian (1. pertaining to the Amazons; 2. pertaining to the Amazon river) Amazonia npr Amazon ambasada n embassy ambasator n ambassador ambicion n ambition ambiciosa adj ambitious ambiente n environment (= all of the surrounding conditions and influences), adj ambient, surrounding ambiguitate n ambiguity (1. double or dubious meaning; 2. ambiguous expression) ambiguo adj ambiguous ambir v to go round (something), surround; 2. to go round after, solicit ambito n ambit, circuit, circuitous route ambivertito n [Psychol.] ambivert ambliopia n [Med.] amblyopia ambliopico adj amblyopic ambo adj both; ambra n 1. amber; 2. ambergris; ambrar v to perfume with ambergris ambrozia n ambrosia (1. food intended or fit for the gods; 2. [Bot.] wormseed) ambrozial adj ambrosial ambroziano adj Ambrosian; ambulancia n ambulance (1. field hospital; 2. "hospital ambulance") ambulante 1. ppr of ambular ; 2. adj ambulant ambular v to walk (= to go on foot) ambulatura n gait, walk ameba n [Zool.] amoeba amebico adj amoebic amebiforme adj amoebiform ameboide adj amoeboid; amen interj amen America npr America; americanismo n Americanism (1. American custom or characteristic; 2. word or phrase peculiar to American English) americanista n Americanist (a person who studies some aspect of America, such as its history or languages) americanizar v to Americanize americano n, adj American (1. an inhabitant of North or South America; 2. an inhabitant of the United States) ^ Statos Unitos n United States of America ^ statunitese n, adj native of the United States) ^ ametisto n amethyst amfibio n amphibian (1. [Zool.]; 2. amphibian airplane),adj amphibious amfibiologia n amphibiology amfiteatral adj amphitheatric, amphitheatrical amfiteatro n amphitheater amfora n amphora amica n friend (fem.) amicabile adj amicable, friendly amicabilitate n friendliness, amicability amical adj friendly; amicar v to make friends of; amicitate n friendship amico adj friendly (= not enemy); amido n [Chem.] amide amidogeno n [Chem.] amidogen amino n [Chem.] amine aminofenol n [Chem.] aminophenol amnesia n amnesia, loss of memory amnestia n amnesty amnestiar v to amnesty, give or proclaim amnesty (to) amnestico adj amnesty, amnestic amolimento n softening, making soft amolir v to soften; also: to mollify, mitigate, assuage, etc. amonal n [Technol.] ammonal amoniacal adj ammoniacal amoniaco n 1. ammonia (= [Chem.] NH3); 2. ammoniac, gum ammoniac; amonico adj ammonic, ammoniacal amonificacion n ammonification (1. impregnation with ammonia; 2. decomposition with production of ammonia) amonificar v to ammonify amonite n [Paleontol.] ammonite amonium n ammonium amonta n amount amontar v to amount amor n love (= passionate affection); amoral adj amoral, nonmoral amoreto n love affair, flirtation amorfia n amorphism amorfismo n amorphism amorfo adj amorphous; specif.: [Chem.; Geol.; Biol.; etc.] amorositate n amorousness amoroso adj amorous (1. loving; 2. pertaining to love) amortimento n (act of) deadening, subduing amortir v to deaden (feelings, taste, etc.) amortizacion n amortization amortizar v to amortize (= to extinguish a debt by means of a sinking fund) amover v to amove, remove (from office, etc.) amovibile adj amovable, removable (= subject to removal) amovibilitate n amovability, removability amperage n amperage ampere n ampere amperometro n amperometer, ammeter ampliacion n enlargement, enlarging ampliar v to enlarge (= to make larger) amplificacion n amplification amplificar v to amplify (1. as in "to amplify a story, etc."; 2. [Elec.]; 3. to exaggerate) amplificativo adj amplifying, magnifying amplificator n amplifier; also: [Photog.] enlarger amplitude n amplitude amplo adj ample (1. spacious, extensive; 2. copious) ampula n 1. [Pathol.] blister; 2. [Eccl.] ampulla; 3. phial, flask; also: ampoule; 4. (electric) bulb amputacion n amputation amputar v to amputate amuleto n amulet; also: charm amuzamento n amusement amuzar v to amuse, entertain; anabaptismo n Anabaptism anabaptista n Anabaptist anabaptizar v to anabaptize, rebaptize anacardiace n [Bot.] anacardiaceous anacardiaceas npl [Bot.] Anacardiaceae anacardio n [Bot.] anacardium anacreontico adj Anacreontic anacronico adj anachronous, anachronic, anachronistic anacronismo n anachronism anacronista adj a person or thing that belongs or seems to belong to another time anacronizar v to anachronize, commit anachronisms anacrono adj anachronous, anachronic anaerobico adj [Biol.] anaerobic anaerobio n [Biol.] anaerobe anagrama n anagram anal adj [Anat.] anal analectos npl analects, analecta analfabetico adj 1. illiterate; 2. [Phonet.] analphabetic; 3. unwritten, without an alphabet analfabetismo n 1. illiteracy; 2. [Phonet.] analphabetism, analphabetic notation analfabeto n, adj illiterate analgesia n [Med.] analgesia (= insensitivity to pain) analgesico adj [Med.] analgesic analgia n [Med.] analgia, analgesia (= insensitivity to pain) analgico adj [Med.] analgic, analgesic analista n analyst, analyzer analitico adj analytic, analytical; analizabile adj analyzable analizar v to analyze analizator n analyzer, analyst analize n analysis; analoga adj analogous (= corresponding in some ways); analogia n analogy analogico adj analogic, analogical (= founded on analogy) ananas n [Bot.] pineapple anarquia n anarchy anarquico adj anarchic, anarchical anarquismo n anarchism anarquista n anarchist anate n [Zool.] duck anatema n [Eccl.] anathema anatematizar v to anathematize [Eccl.] anatomia n anatomy anatomico adj anatomic, anatomical anatomista n anatomist ancestral adj ancestral ancestre n ancestor ancianitate n 1. oldness, antiquity; 2. seniority (= length of service) anciano adj ancient, old; ancorage n anchorage (1. action of anchoring; 2. place to anchor; 3. anchorage dues) ancorar v to anchor anda! go!; (*) andaluso n, adj Andalusian andante adj/adv/n [Mus.] andante andantino [I] adj/n [Mus.] andantino andar v to walk along, tramp, journey, to go, etc. (*) androfobia n androphobia androginia n androgyny androgino n, adj androgyne (1. hermaphrodite; 2. [Bot.]) androide n android anecdota n anecdote anecdotage n anecdotes collectively anecdotico adj anecdotal anecdotista n anecdotist anecter v to annex (= to join as an addition to existing possessions) anelar adj ring-shaped, annular; aneleto n small ring, annulet anelides npl [Zool.] Annelides anelo n ring (= circle of metal or other material); also: ringlike object; anemia n [Med.] anemia, anaemia anemico adj anemic, anaemic anemografia n [Meterol.] anemography anemografo n anemograph anemometro n anemometer anemone n anemone; anemoscopio n anemoscope anestesia n anesthesia anestesiar v to anesthetize anestetico n, adj anesthetic aneto n dill anexar v to annex (1. to add, append; 2. to join as an addition to existing possessions) anexion n annexation anexo n annex angelica n [Bot.] angelica angelico adj angelic; angelo n angel; angelus n [R.C.Ch.] Angelus; also: Angelus bell angina n [Pathol.] quinsy, angina; anginoso adj quinsied angiografia n angiography angiologia n angiology angiosperma n [Bot.] angiosperm; angiospermas Angiospermae angiosperme adj [Bot.] angiospermous Angola npr Angola ^ Gana npr Gana ^ Liberia npr Liberia ^ liberiano native of Liberia ^ Mozambico npr Mozambique ^ mozambicano native of Mozambique ^ ganese native of Gana ^ angolano native of Angola ^ Anglatera England ^ anglese n 1. English (= English language); 2. Englishman, Englishwoman, adj English ^ anglicanismo n [Eccl.] Anglicanism anglicano n, adj [Eccl.] Anglican anglicismo n Anglicism (1. English idiom; 2. quality of being English) anglicista n an expert in or student of English literature or language anglicizar v to Anglicize anglico adj Anglic, Anglian anglo-americano n, adj Anglo-American anglo-catolicista adj [Eccl.] Anglo-Catholic, High-Church anglofilo n, adj Anglophile anglofobia n Anglophobia anglofobo n, adj Anglophobe anglomania n Anglomania anglomano n Anglomaniac anglos npl [Hist.] Angles anglosaxone adj/n Anglo-Saxon angue n snake, serpent anguiforme adj anguiform anguila n eel anguiliforme adj anguilliform, eel-shaped anguino adj anguine angular adj angular angularitate n angularity, angularness angulato adj angulate, angled angulo n angle, corner; anguloso adj angulous, angular angustia n anguish (1. [Pathol.]; 2. agony, distress) angustiar v to anguish angustiosa adj anguished anidar v to nest anidrido n [Chcm.] anhydride; anidrite n [Mineral.] anhydrite anidro adj anhydrous anielacion n panting, gasping anielante 1. ppr of anhelar ; 2. adj panting, gasping anielar v to pant, gasp anil n anil (1. Indigo shrub; 2. indigo dye) anilabile adj 1. annihilable; 2. voidable anilacion n 1. annihilation; 2. annulment, voiding anilico adj anilic (1. pertaining to anil; 2. pertaining to aniline) anilina n [Chem.] aniline; attrib.: aniline anima n soul; animacion n animation (1. the action of animating; 2. vivacity, sprightliness) animadversion n animadversion (= adverse criticism) animadverter v to animadvert (= to express adverse criticism) animal n, adj animal (= pertaining to animals) animalculo n animalcule animalesco adj animal (= characteristic of an animal) animalitate n animality animalizacion n animalization (1. conversion into animal matter; 2. reduction to animal nature) animalizar v to animalize (1. to convert into animal matter; 2. to reduce to animal nature) animar v to animate animato I. pp of animar ; II. adj 1. animate, living; 2. animated, lively animator n animater, animator animismo n animism animista n animist animo n animating spirit animositate n animosity anion n [Phys.] anion anis n anise aniversario n anniversary anizar v to flavor with anise ano n year; anoctar v to grow dark (as in "it is growing dark, evening is coming") anodico adj anodic; also: [Med., Bot.] anodo n [Elec.] anode anomalia n anomaly anomalo adj anomalous anonimitate n anonymity, anonymousness anonimo adj anonymous; anormal adj abnormal anormalitate n abnormality anotacion n annotation anotar v to annotate anotator n annotator anque (I) too, (me) too; ansa n handle (of a cup, jug, basket, etc.); also: [Anat.] ansa ansato adj ansate, looped; ansere n goose anserino adj goose (as in "goose liver"); antagonismo n antagonism antagonista n antagonist (1. opponent; 2. [Physiol.]); attrib.: antagonistic antagonistico adj antagonistic antagonizar v to antagonize (= to contend with; to act in opposition to) antarctico adj antarctic; ante I. prep before (1. in front of; 2. earlier than; 3. above); II. adv before (1. in front, ahead; also: forward; 2. earlier); antebracio n forearm antecamera n anteroom; also: waiting room (at a doctor's office, etc.); antecedente n antecedent (1. [Logic, Math.]; 2. [Gram.]); anteceder v to antecede, be the antecedent antecesor n predecessor antedata n antedate antedatar v to antedate (= to affix an earlier date than the actual one) antediluviano adj antediluvian antefixa n [Arch.] antefix antelmintico n, adj anthelminthic, vermifuge antemeridiano adj antemeridian antemural n [Fortif.] barbican antena n I. [Naut.] lateen yard; II. antenna (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Radio] aerial) antepenultima n, adj last but two, antepenultimate anteponer v to prepose, place before or in front anteposicion n (act of) preposing, (act of) placing before or in front anterior adj anterior; anterioritate n anteriority anteriormente adv formerly, before antiaero adj [Mil.] antiaircraft antiastmatico adj antasthmatic anticatolicista adj anti-Catholic anticiclon n [Meteorol.] anticyclone anticios npl antiscians, antiscii anticipacion n 1. anticipation (= act of doing or using in advance); 2. [Rhet.] prolepsis anticipar v to anticipate (= to do or use in advance); anticlerical adj anticlerical anticlericalismo n anticlericalism anticlericalista n (person who tis against the power and influence of the clergy, esp. in politics) anticoncepcion n contraception anticoncepcional adj contraceptive; anticonstitucional adj unconstitutional anticristiano adj anti-Christian anticristo antichrist Anticristo npr Antichrist; antidotar v to antidote antidoto n antidote; antifacista n antifascist; also: attrib. antifascist antifona n [Eccl.] antiphon, antiphony antifonal adj antiphonal antifonario n antiphonary, antiphonal antifrase n antiphrasis antifrastico adj antiphrastic antilope n antelope antimonial adj antimonial antimonio n antimony antinacional adj antinational antinefritico adj antinephritic antinomia n antinomy antinomico adj antinomic antinomista n [Eccl. Hist.] antinomian antinomismo n [Eccl. Hist.] antinomianism antipapa n antipope antiparlamentar adj antiparliamentary antipatia n antipathy antipatico adj antipathetic antiperistase n antiperistasis (= intensification of a quality by an opposing quality) antipodico adj antipodal antipodo n opposite, contrary, antipode; antiqualia n old stuff, trash antiquar v to antiquate antiquario n 1. antiquary; 2. antiquedealer antiquato adj antiquated, old-fashioned antiquitate n antiquity (1. ancient character; 2. early ages of history; 3. antique) antiquo adj antique, ancient; antireligioso adj antireligious antiscorbutico adj antiscorbutic antisemita n anti-Semite antisemitico adj anti-Semitic antisemitismo n anti-Semitism antisepsis n antisepsis antiseptico n, adj antiseptic, antiseptical antisocial adj antisocial antispasmodico adj [Med.] antispasmodic antitese n antithesis (1. [Rhet.]; 2. opposition) antitoxina n antitoxin antitrinitario adj anti-Trinitarian antocianina n [Chem.] anthocyanin antografia n [Bot.] anthography antologia n anthology antologista n anthologist antonimia n antonymy antonimo n, adj antonym antrace n [Med., Veter.] anthrax antracen n [Chem.] anthracene antracico adj anthracic antracifero adj anthraciferous antraciforme adj anthraciform antracite n anthracite (coal), hard coal antracitico adj anthracitic antracitoso adj anthracitous antracometro n anthracometer antraquinon n [Chem.] anthraquinone antropofagia n anthropophagy, cannibalism antropofago n, adj man-eater, cannibal; antropogenese n anthropogenesis antropogenesis n anthropogenesis antropoide n, adj anthropoid antropologia n anthropology antropologico adj anthropological antropologista n anthropologist antropologo n anthropologist antropometria n anthropometry antropometrico adj anthropometric antropomorfismo n anthropomorphism antropomorfista n anthropomorphist antropomorfo adj anthropomorphous antroposofia n anthroposophy antroposofico adj anthroposophical antroposofo n, adj anthroposophist anual adj annual (= coming once a year) anuario n yearbook anue adj annual (1. coming once a year; 2. lasting one year) anuitate n annuity anulabile adj voidable anulacion n annulment, cancellation anular v to annul, cancel, quash anulativo adj annulling, quashing anuloso adj [Zool.] annulose anunciacion n announcement; anunciar v to announce anunciator n announcer anuncio n 1. announcement; 2. advertisement anus n [Anat.] anus anxioso adj anxious (1. uneasy, worried; 2. eagerly desiring) anxietate n anxiety (1. uneasiness; 2. eager desire) aorta n aorta aortico adj aortic apaciabile adj appeasable apaciamento n appeasement; pacification apaciar v to appease apaciator n appeaser aparar v to prepare aparato n I. apparatus (1. appliance, instrument; 2. collection of mechanical contrivances for carrying out a given work); II. pomp, display; aparencia n appearance (= aspect); aparentar v to ally or connect by marriage aparente adj apparent (1. plain to see; 2. seeming); aparer v to appear (= to come in sight) aparicion n apparition (1. act of appearing, appearance; 2. phantom, ghost) apartamento n 1. (act of) separating; 2. apartment, flat apartar v to separate apatia n apathy apatico adj apathetic ape n bee; apelabile adj appealable apelacion n I. appeal (1. [Law]; 2. as in "the appeal to reason"); II. appellation apelante n [Law] appellant apelar v to appeal [Law]; 2. to call, name; apelativo n, adj [Gram.] appellative (= common or class name) apelo n appeal (1. [Law]; 2. earnest request); apender v to hang up (on, to, onto, etc.); 2. to append apendice n appendix (1. appendage; 2. "appendix to a book, etc."; 3. [Anat.]) apendicectomia n [Surg.] appendectomy apendicitis n appendicitis apendicula n appendicle, small appendix or appendage apendicular adj [Pathol.] appendicular apenino adj Apennine apepsia n [Pathol.] apepsy apercepcion n [Psychol.] apperception aperciper v to perceive, apprehend (mentally) aperente 1. ppr of aperir ; 2. adj aperient, laxative aperir v to open (1. to unclose; 2. to begin) aperitivo n, adj 1. aperient, laxative; 2. ap�ritif aperitor n opener apertinencia n [Law] appurtenance apertinente adj appurtenant, appertinent apertiner v to appertain aperto adj open (= not closed, limited or hidden) apertura n opening (1. action of opening; 2. aperture; 3. beginning) apestar v to infect (with a plague) apetalo adj [Bot.] apetalous apetencia n appetency, appetence (= fixed and strong desire); also: appetite apetente 1. ppr of appeter ; 2. adj longing, desirous (of) apeter v to crave, have a craving for apetibile adj appetible, desirable apetitivo adj appetitive (= having appetite; giving appetite) apetito n appetite apiario n apiary apiaro n bee-keeper apice n apex apicula n honey-bee apiculario n bee-hive apicultor n bee-keeper, apiculturist apicultura n bee-keeping, apiculture apivoro adj bee-eating aplanamento n (act of) flattening, smoothing, planing aplanar v to flatten, smooth, plane; aplatar v to flatten (= to make flat, bring level) aplauder v to applaud aplauditor n applauder aplauso n applause aplicabile adj 1. that can be applied or put on; 2. applicable, appropriate aplicabilitate n appropriateness, applicability aplicacion n application (1. act of putting on; 2. act of putting to use; 3. diligence) aplicar v to apply (1. to put on; 2. to put to use); apocrifo n apocryphon, also: apocrypha;adj apocryphal; specif.: [Eccl.]; also: spurious, unauthenticated apofisis n [Anat., Zool., etc.] apophysis apogeo n apogee (1. [Astron.]; 2. highest point, culmination) apoiar v to keep up, prop (up); also: to support, back, aid; apoio n support (1. backing, aid; 2. prop, rest, shore) apoline adj Apolline, Apollonian Apolo npr [Gr.Myth.] Apollo apologetica n apologetics apologetico adj apologetic (= defending by speech or writing) apologia n apology, apologia apologista n apologist apologo n apologue aponer v to appose (as in "to appose one's seal to") apoplectico adj apoplectic, apoplectical apoplexia n apoplexy aporcionamento n apportionment aportar v to apportion aposicion n apposition (1. act of placing near; 2. [Gram.]); aposite adj apposite, relevant apositivo adj [Gram.] appositive apostasia n apostasy apostata n apostate apostolato n apostolate apostolicitate n apostolicity apostolico adj apostolic (1. pertaining to the apostles or their teachings; 2. papal) apostolo n apostle; apostrofar v to apostrophize (= to address in an apostrophe) [Rhet.] apostrofo n apostrophe (= the mark ' as used in "ne'er", "boy's", etc.),n [Rhet.] apostrophe apoteca n pharmacy, apothecary's apotecario n apothecary apoteosis n apotheosis (1. [Class. Hist.] deification; 2. glorification) apreciabile adj 1. appreciable; 2. worthy of esteem apreciacion n appreciation (1. appraisal; 2. adequate or high estimation of value) apreciamento n appraisal apreciar v to appraise (= to estimate the value of); 2. to appreciate (= to esteem highly) apreciator n 1. appraiser; 2. one who appreciates, esteems highly aprensivo adj apprehensive (= dreading) aprender v to learn (1. to gain knowledge of, by study or instruction; 2. to acquire information about, find out about) aprensibile adj apprehensible, understandable aprensibilitate n apprehensibility, understandability aprension n apprehension (1. act of grasping mentally; 2. dread) aprentisage n apprenticeship aprentise n apprentice aprestar v to prepare, make ready apresto n preparation april n April apriorismo n a priori reasoning apriorista n a priori reasoner aprioristico adj a priori aprobabile adj approvable aprobacion n approval, approbation aprobativo adj approving, approbative aprobator n approver aprobatorio adj approbatory, approbative aprochabile adj approachable aprochar v to approach (= to come or go near to) aproche n approach (= action of approaching); aprofundamento n 1. (action of) deepening, making deeper in level; 2. (thorough) investigation aprofundar v to deepen (= to make deeper in level); 2. to go deeply into, fathom, investigate apropriabile adj 1. that may be appropriated; 2. adaptable apropriacion n 1. appropriation (= action of appropriating); 2. adaptation (= action of adapting) apropriar v to adapt; apropriato 1. pp of appropriar ; 2. adj appropriate aprobar, aprovar v to approve, approve of (*) aprovisionamento n (act of) supplying, furnishing aprovisionar v to supply, furnish, cater aproximacion n approximation (1. action of approximating; 2. close estimate) aproximar v to approximate, bring near; aproximativo adj approximate, approximative apsidal adj apsidal (1. [Astron.]; 2. [Arch.]) apside n apse (1. [Astron.] apsis; 2. [Arch.]) aptere adj [Entom.] apterous apteros npl [Entom.] Aptera aptitude n aptitude (= natural capacity or propensity) apto adj apt (= suited to its purpose) apunctamento n appointment, rendez-vous apunctar v to appoint (as in "to appoint someone to a post"); 2. to point, sharpen apuramento n 1. purification; 2. verification, audit apurar v to clear (1. to free from impurities; 2. to free from obligation); II. to free from errors; to verify, audit, etc. aqua n water (1. the liquid "water"; 2. limpidity and luster of a precious stone); aquamarina n 1. (the stone) aquamarine; 2. (the color) aquamarine aquamarino n, adj aquamarine aquar v to water (plants, etc.); to sprinkle (with water) aquarela n water color (painting) aquarelista n water-color painter aquario n aquarium; Aquario [Astron.] Aquarius, Water Bearer aquatico adj aquatic aqueducto n [Arch.] aqueduct aquiecencia n acquiescence aquiecente 1. ppr of acquiescer ; 2. adj acquiescent aquiecer v to acquiesce aquiero n drain (= channel or pipe for carrying away water or other liquid) aquila n eagle aquilea n [Bot.] Achillea aquilegia n [Bot.] columbine aquilino adj aquiline aquirer v to acquire aquiribile adj acquirable aquiritor n acquirer aquisicion n acquisition (1. act of acquiring; 2. thing acquired) aquisitor n acquirer aquisto n acquisition (= thing acquired) aquositate n aquosity, wateriness aquoso adj aqueous, watery ar n are (= one hundredth part of a hectare) arabesco n, adj [Art] arabesque Arabia npr Arabia ^ arabo adj Arab, Arabian, Arabic; ^ arabile adj arable arabismo n Arabicism, Arabism, Arabic idiom arabista n Arabist (= student of Arabic language and culture) aranea n spider; aranjamento n arrangement (1. order; 2. preparation, plan) aranjar v to arrange (1. to set in order; 2. to contrive; 3. to settle, straighten out); araquide n 1. [Bot.] Arachis; 2. peanut; araquidico adj arachidic; arar v to plow arator n plower, plowman aratorio adj agricultural, farming aratro n plow aratura n 1. (act of) plowing; 2. plowed field arbitracion n arbitration arbitrage n 1. arbitration, arbitrament; 2. [Bank. etc.] arbitrage arbitramento n arbitration, arbitrament arbitrar v to arbitrate arbitrarietate n arbitrariness arbitrario adj arbitrary arbitrator n arbitrator arbitro n arbiter; also: umpire arbore n, adj arboreal, tree arborecencia n [Bot.] arborescence arborecente 1. ppr of arborescer ; 2. adj [Bot.] arborescent (= of treelike growth) arborecer v to arboresce, grow into a tree [Bot.] arboreto n grove; also: arboretum, n small tree arborista n arborist arborizacion n arborization; also: [Mineral.; Anat.; etc.] arborizar v to give a treelike appearance to, arborize arborizato 1. pp of arborisar ; 2. adj [Mineral.] dendritic arbusto n shrub, bush arca n ark arcada n 1. archway; 2. arcade arcadiano adj Arcadian arcaico adj archaic arcaismo n archaism arcaista n archaist arcaizar v to archaize arcangelo n archangel arcano n, adj secret, mysterious arcar v to arch (1. to cause to arch or curve; 2. to furnish with arches) arcaro n archer arcion n saddlebow arco n I. arc; II. arch; III. bow (1. weapon for shooting arrows; 2. rod for playing the violin, etc.); arcobalista n crossbow (a type of medieval bow fixed transversely on a wooden stock grooved to direct a square-headed arrow (quarrel)) arcoeto n (violin) bow arconte n [Gr. Hist.] archon arctico adj arctic; ardente I. ppr of arder ; II. adj ardent (1. burning; 2. fervent) arder v to burn (1. to be on fire; 2. to cause to be consumed by fire) ardesia n slate (1. [Mineral.]; 2. roofing slate; 3. writing slate) ardesiera n slate quarry ardesiero n slate worker; slate-quarry owner ardesioso adj slate, slaty ardimento n burning (1. being on fire; 2. causing to be consumed by fire) arditura n burn (= hurt, injury, or effect caused by burning) ardor n ardor (1. fierce heat; 2. fervor) ardoroso adj ardent, ardurous arduitate n arduousness arduo adj arduous (1. steep; 2. difficult to achieve) area n area (1. clear space within a building; 2. surface extent) arena n I. sand; II. arena (1. place of combat; 2. [Med.] gravel) arenaceo adj sandy, arenaceous arenamento n stranding, grounding arenar v to sand (1. to cover with sand; 2. to rub with sand); II. to strand, run aground arenario n sandpit arenaro n dealer in sand arenositate n sandiness, gravelliness; grittiness arenoso adj sandy, gravelly; gritty arentar v to rent or let (for hire) areopagista n [Gr. Hist.] Areopagite (in ancient Athens) member of the judicial council whose met on Aeropagus) Areopago [Gr. Hist.] Areopagus (the hill to the northwest of the Acropolis in Athens) arestacion n 1. arresting, stopping (= bringing to a standstill); 2. arrest (= act of seizing someone by legal authority) arestar v to arrest (1. to stop, bring to a standstill; 2. to seize (someone) by legal authority) aresto n 1. arresting, stopping (= bringing to a standstill); 2. arrest (= apprehension by legal authority) aretrar v to draw backwards; 2. to delay; 3. to back up (a horse, cart, etc. against a wall, etc.) aretrato 1. pp of arretrar ; 2. adj behindhand, in arrears; argentano n argentan, German silver argentar v to silver, cover or plate with silver argentaria n silver plate argentaro n silversmith argentata adj argentate, also pp of argentar argentator n silverer, silver plater argenteo adj silvery (= silver-colored) argentifero adj argentiferous, yielding silver argentina � n [Zool.] argentine Argentina � npr Argentina ^ argentino n Argentine, Argentino, adj. I. silvery, argentine (1. silvercolored; 2. silver-toned); II. Argentine ^ argento n silver; argentoso adj containing silver, argentous argila n clay, argil argilaria n clay-pit argiloso adj clayey argirante adj argyranthous argirico adj argyric argirite n [Mineral.] argyrite argironeta n [Zool.] Argyroneta, water spider argon n [(Chem.] argon argonauta 1. pioneer, explorer etc.; 2. [Zool.] argonaut Argonauta npr [Gr. Mythol.] Argonaut; argot n argot; also: slang argotico adj argotic; also: slangy (as in "a slangy expression") argucia n 1. quick-wittedness; subtlety; 2. quibble, cavil; 3. witticism arguciar v to quibble, cavil arguciosa adj quibbling, caviling arguer v to argue (= to offer arguments for or against); 2. to show, make clear; 3. to infer arguibile adj arguable, debatable argumentacion n argumentation argumentar v to argue (= to offer arguments for or against) argumentativo adj 1. [Lit.] expository, giving the argument of; 2. argumentative (= containing a process of reasoning) argumento n argument (1. reason offered in proof; 2. summary) arguto adj 1. clear (to the ear); shrill, piercing; 2. keen, quick-witted, subtle aria [I] n [Mus.] aria Ariadna nprf [Gr. Mythol.] Ariadne; ariano n, adj Aryan (1. Indo-Iranian; 2. Indo-European) Iran n Iran iraniano n, adj Iranian ariditate n aridity arido adj arid Aries npr [Astron.] Aries, Ram arieta n [Mus.] arietta arietacion n ramming, arietation arietar v to ram arietario adj ram, ram's (= of a ram or battering ram) ariete n 1. ram; 2. battering ram; also: [Rom. Antiq.] aries; Ariete [Astron.] Aries, Ram arioso n, adj [Mus.] ariose, arioso aristocracia n aristocracy aristocrata n aristocrat aristocratico adj aristocratic Aristoteles npr [Gr. Philos.] Aristotle aristotelista adj Aristotelian aristotelismo n Aristotelianism aritmetico n, adj arithmetic, arithmetical, n arithmetician aritmomancia n arithmomancy aritmometro n arithmometer arivar v to arrive arivata n arrival arivismo n unscrupulous ambition arivista n (social) climber Arlequin npr Harlequin; arlequinada n harlequinade; also: buffoonery arma n arm (1. weapon; 2. branch of the military service); armamento n 1. armament (= equipment with arms); 2. commissioning (of a ship) armar v to arm (1. to supply with weapons; 2. to equip, fit out); armario n wardrobe, cupboard armea, armata n army; (*) armatura n 1. armor; 2. [Magnet., Elec.] armature; 3. frame, framework Armenia npr Armenia ^ armeno, armeniano n, adj Armenian (1. Armenian language; 2. native of Armenia) ^ armero n armorer (1. manufacturer of arms; 2. official in charge of armament or arms) armipotente adj armipotent armisticio n armistice arogacion n arrogation (1. act of making exorbitant claims; 2. [Rom. Law]) arogancia n arrogance arogante adj arrogant arogar v to arrogate (1. [Rom. Law] to adrogate; 2. to claim as one's own); arolamento n [Mil.] enrollment, enlistment arolar v to enlist (= to enroll someone for military service) [Mil.] aroma n aroma aromatico adj aromatic, fragrant aromatizacion n aromatization aromatizar v to aromatize aromato pp of aroma arotundar v to round, make round harpejo n [Mus.] arpeggio arqueologia n archaeology arqueologico adj archaeological arqueologo n archaeologist arquepiscopal adj archiepiscopal arquepiscopato n archiepiscopate; also: archbishopric arquepiscopo n archbishop arquetipo n archetype arquidiacono n archdeacon arquiducal adj archducal arquiducato n archduchy arquiduce n archduke arquiducesa n archduchess arquipelago n archipelago arquipresbitero n archpriest arquiprestre n archpriest arquitecto n architect arquitectonica n architectonics (= science or principles of architecture) arquitectonico adj architectonic (= architectural; also: constructive) arquitectura n architecture arquitrave n [Arch.] architrave arquival adj archival arquivamento n (action of) filing in archives arquivar v to file in archives arquivista n archivist arquivo n archive arquivolta n archivolt capara n [Law] earnest, earnest money (*) arsenal n 1. dockyard; 2. arsenal arsenical adj arsenical; [Chem.] arsenic arsenico n arsenic arseniofosfato n arseniophosphate arsenioso adj arsenious arseniosulfato n arseniosulfate arsenite n [Chem.] arsenite arsenium n arsenium, arsenic arte n art (1. "fine art"; 2. skill); artefacto n artifact, man-made product arteria n artery arterial adj arterial; arteriosclerosis n arteriosclerosis arteriotomia n arteriotomy articulabile adj pronounceable (that can be articulated) articulacion n articulation (1. [Anat.] joint; 2. enunciation) articular v to articulate (1. to form, move in, a joint; 2. to speak distinctly), adj articular articulato adj articulate (1. jointed; 2. uttered in distinct syllables) articulista n writer of articles articulo n I. [Anat.] joint; II. article (1. paragraph, section; 2. "article in a magazine, newspaper, etc.); 3. "article of merchandise"; 4. [Gram]); artifice n artificer (= skilled or artistic worker) artificial adj artificial; artificio n artifice, trick; artificioso adj artful, crafty artiliar v to arm (= to equip with artillery) artiliaria n artillery; ordnance, gunnery; artiliarista n artilleryman artista n artist artistico adj artistic artizano n artisan artritico adj [Pathol.] arthritic artritis n [Pathol.] arthritis artritismo n [Pathol.] arthritism artropodo n, adj arthropod; arthropodos [Zool.] Arthropoda arugar v to wrinkle, crease; asalitor n attacker, assailant, assailer asaltar v to attack, assault, assail asaltator n attacker, assaulter, assailant asalto n attack, assault asasinacion n assassination asasinamento n murder(ing), assassinating asasinar v to assassinate, murder asasinato n murder asasinator n assassin, murderer asasino n 1. Assassin; 2. assassin, murderer; attrib. murderous, killing asatis adv 1. enough; 2. rather (= fairly, quite) asbesto n asbestos asclepiadaceas npl [Bot.] Asclepiadaceae asclepiades npl [Bot.] Asclepias Asclepio nprm [Gr. Mythol.] Asclepius ascolta n 1. listening, hearing; 2. eavesdropping; 3. listening place or post ascoltamento n listening ascoltar v to listen to (1. to hearken to; 2. to mind, heed) ascoltator n listener ascriber v to ascribe, attribute ascripcion n ascription ascriver v to ascribe, attribute (*) ase n I. [Rom. Antiq.] as; II. ace (1. [Cards, Dice, etc.]; 2. highly skilled person; also: [Aviation]) asecurabile adj insurable asecurancia n 1. assurance (= positive statement); 2. [Com.] insurance asecurar v to secure (= to make firm or fast); II. to assure (= to state positively); III. [Com.] to insure; asecurator n insurer, assurer, underwriter asediar v to besiege asediator n besieger asedio n siege (= act of besieging) asemblar v to assemble (= to gather or fit together) asemblea n assembly, meeting asendalia n kindling (= wood, shavings etc. used to kindle a fire) asender v to light, kindle asendibile adj inflammable, combustible asendibilitate n inflammability, combustibility, accensibility asendimento n lighting, kindling asenditor n lighter (= device for lighting cigarettes, gas, candles, etc.) asentimento n assent asentir v to assent asepsis n asepsis aseptico n, adj aseptic asercion n assertion, affirmation aserer v to assert, affirm asertivo adj assertive, affirmative asertor n asserter, assertor asesor n assessor (as in "assessor to a judge, magistrate, etc.") asetar v to make thirsty asetato 1. pp of assetar ; 2. adj thirsty, thirsting aseticismo n asceticism asetico n person who practises great self-denial and austerities and abstains from worldly comforts and pleasures, esp. for religious reasons; 2 (in the early Christian Church) a monk aseverar v to affirm positively, asseverate aseverativo adj asseverating, asseverative asexual adj asexual, sexless asfalto n asphalt asi adv like this, this way Asia npr Asia (1. Roman Province in Asia Minor; 2. the continent Asia); ^ asiano n, adj Asiatic (1. pertaining to Asia; 2. [Rhet.] florid, ornate) ^ asider v to sit (by or near) asiduitate n assiduity asiduo adj assiduous asignabile adj assignable asignacion n assignation, assignment (1. act of allotting; 2. [Law] transfer of property, a right, etc.) asignar v to assign (1. to allot; 2. to fix, determine) asimetria n asymmetry asimetrico adj asymmetric asimetro adj asymmetric, asymmetrical asimilabile adj assimilable asimilacion n I. assimilation (1. action of making like; 2. absorption); II. likening, comparison asimilar v to assimilate (1. to make like; 2. to absorb); II. to liken, compare asimilativo adj assimilative asimilator n [Physiol.] assimilator asinaria n 1. asininity; 2. asinine act asinaro n donkey driver asininitate n asininity asinino adj asinine asino n donkey, ass Asiria npr Assyria asirio n, adj Assyrian asiriologia n Assyriology asiriologo n Assyriologist, Assyriologue asistencia n 1. assistance; 2. attendance; asistente n assistant asister v to assist, help; asociacion n association (1. act of connecting, combining; 2. group of people joined together for some purpose) asociar v to associate (= to connect, combine) asociato n 1. associate (= business partner); 2. member of an association asonancia n assonance; also: [Pros.] asonante 1. ppr of assonar ; 2. adj assonant asonar v to assonate (= to put or be in assonance) asortimento n assortment (= collection of various kinds of goods) asortir v to sort, assort asparago n asparagus; aspecto n aspect (1. look, appearance; 2. "one of the aspects of a question"; 3. [Astrol.]) asperar v to make rough, roughen asperger v to besprinkle asperitate n roughness, harshness, asperity aspero adj rough, harsh aspersion n (act of) sprinkling, aspersion aspersorio n [Eccl.] aspergillum aspico n [Cookery] aspic aspiracion n I. aspiration (1. desire for; 2. [Phonet.] action of aspirating); II. inspiration, inhaling aspirante n 1. aspirant; 2. [Mil., Nav.] midshipman, cadet, etc. aspirar v to aspire (= to desire earnestly); 2. [Phonet.] to aspirate; 3. to inhale; aspirator n 1. [Mech.] aspirator; 2. vacuum cleaner aspirina n aspirin asplenio n [Bot.] Asplenium; also: spleenwort astenia n asthenia astenico n, adj asthenic astere n I. star (1. heavenly body; 2. starshaped figure, etc.); II. [Bot.] aster asteria n 1. starfish; 2. asteriated opal asterisco n [Print.] asterisk asterismo n [Astron.] asterism asteroide n [Astron.] asteroid astigmatico adj astigmatic astigmatismo n astigmatism astma n asthma astmatico n, adj asthmatic astral adj astral; astricion n astriction astrictivo adj astringent, astrictive astringencia n astringency astringente 1. ppr of astringer ; 2. n, adj astringent astringer v to astringe astro n star (1. heavenly body; 2. starshaped figure, etc.) astrofisica n astrophysics astrofisico adj astrophysical astrofotografia n astrophotography astrofotografico adj astrophotographic astrolabio n astrolabe astrolatria n astrolatry astrologia n astrology astrologico adj astrological astrologo n astrologer astronomia n astronomy astronomico adj astronomic, astronomical astronomo n astronomer astucia n astuteness; also: wiliness, cunning astuto adj astute (1. sagacious; 2. crafty) asuncion n assumption (1. taking to or upon oneself; 2. [Logic]); asumer v to assume (= to take to or upon oneself) asurdar v to deafen (= to stun with noise); 2. to mute, muffle atacabile � adj attachable atacabile � adj attackable, assailable atacamento n attachment (1. action of fastening; 2. affection) atacar v to attack, assail ataco n attack (1. assault; 2. [Med.]) ataque n [Admin.; Dipl., Mil.; etc.] attach�; atavico adj atavistic atavismo n atavism atavista n atavist atavistico adj atavistic atavo n forefather, ancestor ataxia n [Pathol.] ataxia, ataxy; ateismo n atheism ateista n atheist atel n spider monkey; Ateles atematico adj athematic; specif.: [Gram., Mus.] atemperar v to attemper (1. to temper, moderate by mixture; 2. to accommodate) Atena npr [Gr. Mythol.] Athena ^ atencion n attention (1. careful notice, heed; 2. act of courtesy); atendente n attendant (= one attending to someone's needs) atender v to give attention to, attend to; 2. to await, wait for ateneo athenaeum (= meeting place or organization for the study of letters) Ateneo npr Athenaeum (1. [Gr. Hist.]; 2. [Rom. Hist.]); atenese adj/n Athenian ^ atentar v to make a criminal attempt; atentato n criminal attempt atentivo adj attentivo (1. intent; 2. courteous) atento adj attentive, intent atenuacion n attenuation atenuante 1. ppr of attenuar ; 2. adj extenuating; atenuar v to attenuate (= to make thin or slender); 2. to extenuate (as in "to extenuate an offense") ateo adj atheist, atheistic; godless, n atheist aterage n [Aeronaut.] landing aterar v to land [Aeronaut.] atestacion n 1. attestation (= attesting, witnessing); 2. certificate, certification atestar v to attest (1. to testify to; 2. to certify) atestator n attester, attestant atetar n to give the breast to, suckle atinger v to attain (= to arrive at, reach) atingimento n attainment (= action or process of attaining) atitude n attitude (1. position of the body; 2. way of thinking, acting, or feeling) Atlanta npr Atlanta atlante atlas (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Anat.]) Atlante npr [Gr. Mythol.] Atlas; atlantico adj Atlantic (as in "Atlantic coast"); Atlantida npr Atlantis atlas atlas (= book of maps) Atlas npr 1. [Gr. Mythol.] Atlas; 2. [Geog.] Atlas Mountains; atleta n athlete atletica n athletics atletico adj athletic atletismo n athleticism; athletics atmosfera n atmosphere atmosferico adj atmospheric, atmospherical atolo n atoll atomicitate n atomicity atomico adj atomic; atomismo n [Philos.] atomism atomista n atomist atomistico adj atomistic atomizar v to atomize (= to reduce to atoms) atomo n atom atonia atony (1. [Med.]; 2. [Phonet.]) atonico adj atonic (1. [Med.]; 2. [Phonet.]) atono adj 1. [Med.] atonic; 2. unstressed atrabile n atrabile, melancholy (1. [Anc. Med.] black bile; 2. gloom) atracion n attraction; also: [Phys.]; atractivitate n 1. [Phys.] (force of) attraction; 2. attractiveness atractivo adj attractive (1. [Phys.]; 2. alluring) atraente 1. ppr of attraher ; 2. adj attractive, attracting atraer v to attract (1. to draw to oneself; 2. to allure) atrapar v to catch, seize atribucion n attribution atribuir v to assign, allot; 2. to attribute, ascribe; atributivo adj attributivo (1. attributing; 2. [Gram.]) atributo n attribute (1. inherent quality; 2. conventional symbol; 3. [Gram.]) atricion n attrition; specif.: [Theol.] atristar v to sadden, make sad atrite adj [Theol.] attrite atroce adj atrocious atrocitate n atrocity (1. horrible wickedness; 2. atrocious deed) atrofia n atrophy atrofiar v to atrophy (= to cause to atrophy) atrofico adj atrophic atrupamento n 1. (act of) assembling, gathering; 2. crowd, gathering atrupar v to troup, gather, assemble; aucion n auction aucionar v to auction, auctioneer aucionator n auctioneer audace adj audacious, daring audacia n audacity, daring audacioso adj audacious, daring audencia n I. the perception of sounds; II. audience (1. interview with a person of high rank; 2. hearing) audibile adj audible audibitate n audibility audicion n audition (= act of hearing) audiencia n I. the perception of sounds; II. audience (1. interview with a person of high rank; 2. hearing) audiometro n [Acous.] audiometer audir v to hear (= to perceive by the ear) auditivo adj auditory audito n hearing, sense of hearing auditor n auditor, hearer, listener auditorio n 1. auditorium, auditory; 2. audience (= assembly of listeners) augurar v to augur (1. to act as augur; 2. to predict, foretell) augure n augur (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. soothsayer) augurio n augury (1. art of the augur; 2. omen, sign); augustinianismo n Augustinianism augustiniano n, adj Augustinian augusto (the month of) August aumentabile adj augmentable aumentacion n increase, augmentation aumentar v to augment, increase; aumentativo adj [Gram.] augmentative aumentator n augmenter aumento n 1. increase, augmentation; 2. [Gram.] augment aura n aura; specif.: [Pathol.] aural adj aural aurar v to gild; aurato 1. pp of aurar ; 2. golden, gold-colored; aure n ear (= organ and faculty of hearing); aureola n aureole, halo aureolar v to halo, invest with a halo, adj halo-like aureolato adj haloed, invested with a halo auricula n I. auricle (1. "auricle of the ear"; 2. "auricle of the heart"); II. [Bot.] auricula, bear's ear; aurifero adj auriferous, gold-bearing aurificacion n [Dent.] (making of a) gold filling aurifice n goldsmith auriforme adj auriform, ear-shaped auripel n 1. tinsel, foil; 2. sham (= tawdry object) auripigmento n [Chem.] orniment aurista n aurist, otologist (= ear specialist) auro n gold; aurora n dawn; auspice n [Hist.] auspex auspicio n [Hist.] auspice (= sign or token derived from the observation of birds); austeritate n austerity, austereness austero adj austere austral adj southern, austral austral-asiano adj Australasian Australasia n Australasia Australia npr Australia ^ australiano n, adj Australian ^ Austria npr Austria ^ austriano n, adj Austrian ^ austro n south wind, Auster autarquia n autarchy, self-sufficiency autenticacion n authentication autenticar v to authenticate (1. to render authentic; 2. to prove authentic) autenticitate n authenticity autentico adj authentic auto n auto, motorcar, car autobiografia n autobiography autobiografico adj autobiographic, autobiographical autobus n (motor)bus, autobus autocar n motor coach; also: sight-seeing bus, etc. autoclave n pressure cooker, autoclave autocracia n autocracy autocrata n autocrat autocratico adj autocratic autoctonia n autochthony autoctono adj autochthonous, n autochthon autodidacta n autodidact (= one who is self-taught) autodidactico adj autodidactic autodromo n autodrome (= race course for automobiles) autogiro n autogiro autografia n autography (= art of autographic reproduction) autografiar v to make autographic reproductions, to autograph autografico adj autographic autografo n autograph autoista n autoist autismo n (Psychiatry ) abnormal self-absorption, usually affecting children, characterized by lack of response to people and actions and limited ability to communicate: children suffering from autism often do not learn to speak autista n autistic autistico adj autistic automa n automaton automaticitate n automaticity, automatism (= state of being automatic) automatico adj automatic automatismo n automatism automatizar v to automatize, render automatic automobile n automobile, motor vehicle, adj self-propelling automobilismo n automobilism automobilista n automobilist, motorist autonomia n autonomy; self-government autonomo adj autonomous (= self-governing) autopsia n [Med.] autopsy autor n author (1. originator; 2. writer); autorato n authorship autoritario adj 1. authoritative, dictatorial; 2. authoritarian autoritarismo n authoritarianism autoritate n authority autorizabile adj authorizable autorizacion n authorization autorizar v to authorize autorizato 1. pp of autorisar ; 2. adj authorized autostrata n (auto) highway autumnal adj autumnal autumno n autumn, fall auxiliar n, adj auxiliary; auxiliator n helper auxilio n help, aid ava n grandmother aval n [Com.] endorsement, backing (of a bill of exchange) avalanche n avalanche avalizator n [Com.] endorser, backer (of a bill of exchange) avalizar v to endorse, back (a bill of exchange) [Com.] avancia n advance (= payment beforehand) avanciamento n 1. advance (= forward motion); 2. advancement (= promotion in rank) avanciar v to advance (1. to move forward; 2. as in "to advance a proposition"; 3. to promote in rank) avanciata n [Mil.] outpost, advance guard avanciato I. pp of avantiar ; II. adj advanced (1. far on in progress; 2. far on in life, time or course); avantage n advantage; avantagiar v to give an advantage to avantagioso adj advantageous avantal n apron avante adv before (= in front, ahead) avar adj avaricious, miserly avaricia n avarice avaricioso adj avaricious avaro n miser ave � n ave (1. Ave Maria; 2. time of ringing the Ave bell; 3. Ave bead of the rosary), interj ave!, hail! ave � n bird; avelana n hazelnut, filbert avelano n hazel (tree) aveler v to tear away, avulse avena n oat, oats aventura n adventure; aventurar v to venture, risk aventurero n adventurer aventuroso adj adventurous avenue [F] n avenue averar v to aver (= to avouch, verify) aversion n aversion (1. act of averting turning away; 2. strong dislike); averter v to turn away, avert avestrucio n ostrich; aviacion n aviation; aviar v to aviate aviario n aviary aviarista n aviarist aviator n aviator aviatora n aviatrix avicinar v to border upon, neighbor avicultura n aviculture aviditate n avidity, greed, greediness avido adj avid, greedy avion n airplane avisar v to advise (1. to give information or notice to; 2. to counsel) avisato 1. pp of avisar ; 2. adj prudent, circumspect; aviso n I. opinion, judgment; II. advice (1. notice; 2. counsel); avivamento n 1. (action of) reviving, vivifying; 2. (action of) heightening (colors) avo n grandfather avulsion n avulsion (= tearing away) avuncular adj avuncular avunculo n uncle amita n aunt granamita n great-aunt granoncle n great-uncle axe n 1. axis; 2. axle, axletree axial adj axial axila n 1. armpit, axilla; 2. [Bot.] axil axilario adj axillary (1. pertaining to the axilla; 2. [Bot.]) axioma n axiom axiomatico adj axiomatic axungia n [Pharm.] axunge azalea n [Bot.] azalea azilo n asylum (1. shelter, refuge; 2. institution for protection or relief); azimo adj azymous, unleavened; azoico adj azoic; also: [Geol.] Azores nprpl Azores azur adj azure; also: blue , blau de cobalt cobalt blue azurato n azure (= color of the clear sky) Babel npr Babel; Babilon npr Babylon babilonese adj Babylonian babordo n [Naut.] port (= left side of a ship) baca n berry; bacalaureato n baccalaureate bacalaureo n [Acad.] bachelor bacanal n bacchanal, orgy; adj bacchanal (1. Bacchic; 2. bacchanalian) bacanales Bacchanalia bacanalia npl [Rom. Relig.] Bacchanalia bacante n bacchante bacar v to celebrate the Bacchanalia; also: to take part in a bacchanal or orgy bacilo n bacillus bacion n [Fortif.] bastion bacterial adj bacterial bacterio n bacterium bacteriologia n bacteriology bacteriologico adj bacteriological bacteriologo n bacteriologist bacterioterapia n bacteriotherapy bagage n baggage, luggage bagatela n bagatelle, trifle baia n [Geog.] bay Baione npr Bayonne baioneta n bayonet bala n I. ball (1. globular object; 2. cannon ball, bullet, etc.; 3. [Print.]); II. bale; also: bolt (of cloth, paper, etc.) balada n 1. ballad (= poem founded on folk legend); 2. ballade balalaica n balalaika Balam npr Balaam balamento n bleat balancear v to balance (1. to weigh the pros and cons of; 2. to bring to equilibrium; 3. to waver, hesitate); II. to swing (= to cause to go to and fro); balancia n balance (1. pair of scales; 2. equilibrium; 3. [Com.]); balanciamento n (action of) balancing balanciatoria n seesaw balanciero n [Watchmaking] balance, balance-wheel balancio n [Com.] balance, balance-sheet; balancista n scale tester, scale inspector balar v to bleat balbuciamento n stammer, stutter; also: babble balbuciar v to stammer, stutter; also: to babble balbuciator n stammerer, stutterer balcanico adj Balkanic; balcon n balcony (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Theat.]) balena n 1. whale; 2. whalebone, baleen balenaro n whaler (1. whale fisher; 2. vessel for whale fishery) baleniera n whaleboat, whaler balerina n ballet dancer, ballerina balista n [Hist.] ballista, ballist balistica n ballistics balistico adj ballistic ballet [F] n [Theat.] ballet balnear adj bath (= pertaining to baths); balneo n bath (1. act of giving or taking a bath; 2. bath water); balneoterapia n balneotherapy balo n ball (= formal dance) balon n I. balloon (1. [Chem.]; 2. aerostat); II. (large, air-filled) ball balota n ballot (= ball, ticket, paper, etc., used in secret voting) balotada n [Man.] ballotade balotar v to ballot; 2. to toss, toss about balsamico adj 1. balsamic; 2. balmy balsamifero adj balsamiferous balsamina n [Bot.] balsamine, garden balsam balsaminace adj [Bot.] balsaminaceous balsaminaceas npl [Bot.] Balsaminaceae balsamita n [Bot.] tansy (= Tanacetum balsamita) balsamo n balm, balsam (1. balsamic resin; 2. ointment) baltico adj Baltic; Baltico npr Baltic (Sea) balto n Balt (1. member of ethnic group including Lithuanians and Letts; 2. member of German land-owning class in the Baltic States; also: Baltic baron, etc.) balustrada n balustrade; also: railing balustrar v to balustrade balustro n baluster, banister bambu n [Bot.] bamboo banal adj banal, trite banalitate n banality, triteness banana n banana banano n banana tree banca n bank (1. [Fin.]; 2. [Gambling]); bancabile adj bankable bancario adj bank; bancaro n banker bancarupta n bankruptcy; bancaruptaro n bankrupt banco n 1. bench; 2. bank, shoal; 3. counter (in a store) banconota banknote; banda � n band (1. narrow strip of material; 2. bandage) banda � n band (1. group of people; 2. [Mus.]) bandage n bandage, dressing bandar v to bandage; bandiera n banner, flag bandierola n banderole, streamer banditismo n banditry, banditism bandito n bandit baniar v to bathe (= to give a bath to); baniator n bather banimento n banishment (1. act of exiling; 2. exile) banio n bath (1. act of giving or taking a bath; 2. bath water); banir v to banish banjo n banjo bano n 1. proclamation, edict; 2. (= ban sentence of outlawry); 3. banishment; banquetar v to feast, eat lavishly; 2. to banquet banquetator n banqueter, feaster banqueto n banquet baptismal adj baptismal baptismo n baptism; baptista adj [Theol.] Baptist, Anabaptist, n 1. baptizer; 2. [Theol.] Baptist, Anabaptist; baptisterio n baptistery (1. part of a church reserved for baptism; 2. receptacle containing water for the baptismal rite) baptizar v to baptize; also: to christen baptizator n baptizer bar n bar (= place where liquor is served) bara n I. bar (1. as in "bar of iron, bar of wood," etc.; 2. [Her.]; 3. ridge of horse's palate; 4. "sand bar"; 5. [Law] place where prisoner stands; 6. [Mus.] baraca n 1. hut; 2. barrack (= plain and large building) baracon n barracoon barage n I. barrier, bar, obstacle; II. barrage (1. dam; 2. [Mil.]) barar v to bar (= to close to entrance) barba n beard; barbar v to grow a beard barbarico adj barbaric barbarismo n barbarism (1. "barbarism in language"; 2. barbarous social or intellectual condition) barbaritate n barbarity, barbarousness barbarizar v to barbarize barbaro n, adj barbarian barbato adj bearded barberia n barbershop barbero n barber barca n boat, bark or lancha de salvamento lifeboat barcaro n boatman barcarola [I] n [Mus.] barcarole, barcarolle barcata n boatload bardana n burdock barica n barrico, keg baricada n barricade baricar v to barricade bariera n 1. barrier, obstacle; 2. stockade, fence; 3. tollgate barilaro n cooper baril n barrel (1. cask; 2. [Meas.]) barita n [Mineral.] baryta baritono n, adj baritone (1. baritone voice; 2. musical instrument) barium n barium baroco adj baroque , n baroque (period style, etc.) barografo n [Meteorol.] barograph barograma n [Meteorol.] barogram barologia n barology barometrico adj barometric barometro n barometer barometrografia n [Meteorol.] barometrography barometrografo n [Meteorol.] barometrograph, barograph baron n baron (= nobleman) baronage n baronage (1. whole body of barons; 2. dignity or rank of a baron) baronesa n baroness baroneto n baronet baronia n barony barotermo-higrografo n barothermohygrograph basal adj basal (1. basic; 2. [Physiol.]) basaltico adj basaltic basalto n [Mineral.] basalt basamento n 1. basement (= lower part of anything); 2. [Arch.] footing (of a column or wall), basement bascula n 1. [Technol.] bascule (as in "bascule escapement"); 2. platform scale, weighbridge basculacion n [Surg.] basculation bascular v to move or be moving leverwise (over a fixed point) base n I. base (1. bottom, substructure; 2. [Mil.]; 3. [Chem.]); II. basis, foundation; basear v to base, found; baseball [A] n [Sports] baseball Basel npr Basel, Basle baseza n baseness basiar v to kiss basicitate n [Chem.] basicity basico adj basic; also: [Chem.] basilica n basilica (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. basilican type of church building) basineto n 1. small basin, (shallow) bowl; 2. [Armory] basinet basino n basin (1. wide, shallow bowl; 2. dock; 3. "river basin") basio n kiss; baso � adv low (1. in a low position; 2. softly) baso � n I. bottom, lower part (of a thing); II. [Mus.] bass (1. lowest part of a musical score; 2. instrument for the lowest part of a musical score; 3. lowest ma bason n [Mus.] bassoon basta interj enough! stop! bastancia n sufficiency, enough bastante 1. ppr of bastar ; 2. adj enough, sufficient; 3. adv enough, sufficiently bastar v to be enough, suffice bastardia n bastardy (= quality of being a bastard) bastardo n, adj bastard (1. born out of wedlock; 2. spurious; 3. [Print.] as in "bastard type") Bastilia Bastille basto n packsaddle baston n 1. stick, staff; 2. cane, walking stick; bastonada n bastinado, bastinade bastonar v to cudgel; to bastinado batalia n battle; bataliar v to battle bataliator n battler batalion n battalion batata n sweet potato, batata bater v to beat (1. to strike, pound; 2. to flap; 3. to defeat); bateria (electric) battery, n 1. [Mil.] battery; 2. kitchen utensils; batimento n beating (= action of striking, throbbing, fluttering, etc.) batiste n batiste (fine plain-weave cotton fabric: used esp. for shirts and dresses) batracomiomaquia n Batrachomyomachy, Batrachomyomachia (= Battle of the Frogs and the Mice) bavarese n, adj Bavarian Bavaria npr Bavaria bazar n bazaar (= Oriental market place; also: as in "charity bazaar") beatificacion n beatification beatificar v to beatify beatifico adj beatific beatitude n beatitude beato adj 1. blissful, happy; 2. devout; also: sanctimonious becafico n [Ornith.] beccafico becar v to peck (= to pick with the beak) becata n beakful, billful beco (gas) burner , n beak, bill; beduino n Bedouin beladona n [Bot.] deadly nightshade; belladonna beletrista n belletrist ( a writer of belles-lettres); also: fiction writer beletrismo n belletrism beletristico adj belletristic; also: fiction, fictional belgio n Belgian ^ Belgica npr Belgium ^ belico adj war (= belonging to war) belicositate n bellicosity belicoso adj bellicose beligerencia n belligerency beligerente n, adj belligerent (= waging war) belio n war belo adj beautiful beltate n beauty (1. loveliness or charm to the sense of sight; 2. beautiful woman) bemol n [Mus.] flat ben � n 1. good (= that which is good); 2. possession, property, etc.; ben � adv well; ben! 1. good!; 2. all right!; benedicer v to bless (1. to consecrate; 2. to invoke blessings upon) benedicion n benediction, blessing benedictino n, adj 1. Benedictine (monk); 2. benedictine (liqueur) benedicto adj blessed (1. consecrated holy; 2. enjoying happiness or bliss); benefacer v to do good, be beneficent benefactor n benefactor beneficencia n beneficence (= active kindness) beneficente adj beneficent beneficiar v to benefit (someone or something); beneficiario n beneficiary beneficio n 1. benefit (= advantage, favor); 2. benefice benefico adj beneficial, benefic benestar welfare benevolencia n benevolence, good will benevolente adj benevolent benevolo adj benevolent benignitate n benignity; kindness benigno adj benign (1. kind, gentle; 2. [Med.] benvenito adj welcome benzina n benzine benzoato n benzoate benzoe n benzoin (1. gum benzoin, benjamin; 2. [Bot.]) benzoico adj benzoic benzoin n benzoin (1. gum benzoin, benjamin; 2. [Bot.]; 3. [Chem.]) benzol n benzol Beotia n Boeotia ^ beotiano n 1. Boeotian (1. native of Boeotia; 2. blockhead, Philistine) ^ ^ bequadro n [Mus;.] natural (sign) berilium n [Chem.] beryllium berilo n beryl berilos npl glasses, spectacles berlina n berlin (= four-wheeled carriage) Berlin npr Berlin ^ berlinese n Berliner, adj Berlin, of Berlin ^ Praga npr Praga ^ praghese adj Praga, of Praga ^ Bern npr Bern ^ bernese adj Bernese ^ bestia n beast bestial adj bestial, beastly bestialitate n bestiality, beastliness bestiame n cattle, livestock beta n beta (= second letter of the Greek alphabet); betarapa n beet (= "common red beet") betel n [Bot.] betel beton n concrete; betonar v to construct with concrete, face with concrete betula n birch bibasico adj [Chem.] dibasic, bibasic biber v to drink biberage n beverage, drink; potion biberon n baby-bottle bibibile adj drinkable bibita n drink (1. draught, glassful, etc. of a given beverage; 2. beverage) bibitor n drinker, drunkard Biblia n Bible biblico adj biblical; bibliofilo n, adj bibliophile bibliografia n bibliography (1. description or history of books; 2. bibliographical list) bibliografico adj bibliographic bibliografo n bibliographer bibliolatra n bibliolater bibliolatria n bibliolatry bibliomancia n bibliomancy bibliomane adj bibliomaniac, bibliomaniacal bibliomania n bibliomania bibliomano n bibliomaniac, bibliomane biblioteca n I. library (1. place where a collection of books is kept; 2. collection of books); II. closed bookcase bibliotecario n librarian biblista n Biblist, Biblicist bibulo adj bibulous, addicted to drink bicarbonato n bicarbonate bicarburo n bicarburet, bicarbide bicario n tumbler, goblet, beaker, etc. bicentenario n bicentenary, bicentennial biciclar v to cycle, bicycle bicicleta n bicycle biciclico adj bicyclic (= of two cycles, circles, or wheels) biciclismo n (sport of) cycling biciclista n cyclist, bicyclist biciclo n bicycle bicipital adj bicipital bicipite n biceps bicolor adj bicolored, bicolor bicorno adj bicorn bicornuto adj bicorn, bicornuate bicromato n [Chem.] bichromate bicuspide adj bicuspid bidente n bident (= two-pronged instrument) bidimensional adj bidimensional biela n [Mach.] connecting rod bienal adj biennial (1. lasting two years; 2. occurring every two years) bietola n [Bot.] beet; bife n beefsteak (*) bifide adj bifid bifocal adj bifocal, having two foci biforme adj biform bifurcacion n bifurcation bifurcar v to bifurcate bigamia n bigamy bigamo n bigamist bigoto n bigot; attrib.: bigoted bigotaria n bigotry bilabial adj [Gram.] bilabial bilateral adj bilateral bile n bile (1. [Physiol.]; also: gall; 2. choler, irascibility, ill-humor) biletar v to billet biletaria n ticket-window, box-office biletaro n ticket seller bilete (bank) note, bill; n 1. note (= short letter); 2. ticket (as in "railroad ticket"); 3.billet (= lodging order); biliardo n 1. billiards; 2. billiard table; bilingue adj bilingual bilinguismo n bilingualism bilinguista n (who speak two languages) bilion n billion (1. thousand millions; 2. million millions) bilionesimo adj billionth; biliositate n biliousness bilioso adj bilious (1. [Med.]; 2. choleric, ill-tempered) biliverdina n [Biochem.] biliverdin bilobato adj bilobate, two-lobed bimane adj [Zool.] bimanous bimestral adj bimonthly (= occurring once in two months) bimestre n period of two months bimetalismo n bimetallism bimetalista n bimetallist bin adj two by two, two at a time binario adj binary binoculo n binoculars; also: opera glasses binomio n [Alg.] binomial biogenese n biogenesis (1. genesis of organisms; 2. "theory of biogenesis") biogenesis n biogenesis (1. genesis of organisms; 2. "theory of biogenesis") biogenetico adj biogenetic biografia n biography biografico adj biographic biografo n biographer biologia n biology biologico adj biological biologo n biologist bioquimia n biochemistry bioquimico adj biochemical, n biochemist bioxido n dioxide bipartibile adj bipartible biparticion n bipartition bipartir v to divide into two parts bipartito adj bipartite (= having two parts) bipede n, adj biped bipene n [Hist.] (two-edged) battle-axe biplano n biplane bipolar adj bipolar bira n beer; biraria n saloon, beerhouse biraro n (beer) brewer bireme n, adj bireme, two-oared bis 1. adv twice; 2. interj encore bisava n great-grandmother bisavo n great-grandfather biscotaro n biscuit baker biscoto n biscuit (1. cracker, cooky, etc.; 2. [Pottery] bisque) biscuitaria n biscuit bakery bisexual adj bisexual bisilabo n, adj dissyllable, disyllable bismut n [Chem.] bismuth bisonte n bison (1. European aurochs; 2. American buffalo) bistorta n [Bot.] bistort, snakeweed bitume, -ine n bitumen (*) bituminage n bituminization (= process of covering with bitumen) bituminizacion n bituminization (= process of covering with bitumen) bituminizar v to bituminize, cover with bitumen bituminoso adj bituminous; bivacar v to bivouac bivaco n bivouac bivalve n [Zool.] bivalve, adj [Bot., Zool.] bivalve bizantino n, adj Byzantine Bizantio npr Byzantium bizaria strangeness, oddness, oddity bizaro adj odd, queer, bizarre bizonal adj bizonal blancamento n 1. (act of) whitening, blanching; 2. [Metal.] (act of) blanching; 3. (act of) bleaching blancar v to whiten, blanch (= to make white); 2. [Metal.] to blanch; 3. to bleach blanco adj,n I. white; II. blank (= blank space); blandimento n flattery blandir v to flatter; blanditor n flatterer blando adj 1. soft, mild, bland; 2. flattering (as in "flattering words") blasfemar v to blaspheme; also: to swear (= to use abusive language) blasfemator n blasphemer blasfeme adj blasphemous blasfemia n blasphemy; also: oath (= abusive language) blasmabile adj blameworthy blasmar v to blame (= to find fault with, find blameworthy) blasmo n blame (= expression of disapproval) blason n 1. coat of arms, blazon; 2. (science or art of) heraldry blastoderma n [Embryol.] blastoderm blata n cockroach blau adj blue blesamento n stammering; also: lisping blesar v to stammer; also: to lisp blese adj stammering, speaking indistinctly; also: lisping; blesitate n stammering; also: lisping blocada n [Mil.] blockade blocar v to block, obstruct; 2. [Mil.] to blockade bloco n 1. block (= solid mass of wood, stone, etc.); also: log; 2. [Pol.] bloc; 3. pad (as in "writing pad"); blonda nf blonde blondeza n blondness bluff [A] n bluff (= act of bluffing) blufar v to bluff (= to deceive by false appearances) blufator n bluffer bluza n blouse (1. "workman's blouse"; 2. "woman's blouse") boa n boa (1. [Zool.]; 2. scarf of fur or feathers); bobina n bobbin, spool, reel; bobinage n (act of) winding, spooling, coiling, etc. bobinar v to wind, spool, coil, etc. bobinatorio n winding frame Boemia npr Bohemia; bohemia Bohemia (= way of life of social Bohemians) ^ boemo, boemiano n I. Bohemian (1. native or inhabitant of Bohemia; 2. as in "social Bohemian"); II. gypsy ^ boia n [Naut.] buoy (= floating object moored to the bottom) boiada n buoyage (= system of buoys) boiage n buoyage (= act of providing with buoys) boiante adj buoyant, floating boiar v to buoy, keep afloat boicote n boycott, boycotting boicotage n boycott, boycotting boicotar v to boycott bola n ball, globe; bolar v to bowl bolchevico n bolshevik, bolshevist bolchevismo n bolshevism bolchevista n bolshevist, bolshevik; attrib.: bolshevist, bolshevistic bolchevizacion n bolshevization bolchevizar v to bolshevize boleta n 1. pellet; 2. meatball; 3. bullet Bolivia npr Bolivia ^ boliviano n, adj Bolivian ^ bomba n bomb, bombshell; bombar v to bomb, bombard, shell bombarda n I. bombard (1. [Hist.] type of cannon; 2. bombard vessel); II. [Mus.] bombardon (= brass reed stop on the organ) bombardamento n bombardment bombardar v to bombard bombardator n bombarder bombardero n [Hist.] bombardier bombardon n [Mus.] bombardon (= bass tuba) bombator n bomber (= one who or that which bombs) bombides npl [Zool.] Bombidae bombo n 1. booming, humming buzzing; 2. [Zool.] Bombus; also: bumblebee bon adj good; bon! good! fine! all right! bonbon n candy bonboniera n candy box bonetaria n cap seller's (store) bonetaro n capmaker, cap seller boneto n cap (= man's cap) bonificacion n amelioration bonificar v to ameliorate bonitate n goodness; bono n 1. good (as in "the good and the beautiful"); 2. certificate (representing money value); also: coupon, bond, etc. bonomia n good-heartedness, good nature bonomo n good-natured man, good fellow, etc. bonus n bonus boomerang [A] n boomerang bora n padding, stuffing, etc. (= material with which something is padded or stuffed) borace n [Chem.] borax borar v to stuff, pad borato n [Chem.] borate borax n [Chem.] borax bordada n 1. [Naut.] broadside (= simultaneous discharge of a broadside); 2. [Naut.] board, tack (= the stretch which a ship makes on one tack in beating to windw bordar v to border (= to provide with a border or edging) bordatura n border (= strip on the edge of anything for strength or ornament) bordelo n brothel bordo n 1. [Naut.] board (= side of a ship); 2. border, edge; borico adj boracic, boric; boro n [Chem.] boron Borusia n Borussia, Prussia boruso n (Old) Prussian, Borussian (1. member of the Old Prussian people; 2. Old Prussian language) boscage n thicket, boscage bosco n wood (= wooded place) boscoeto n grove Bosporo npr Bosporus bota n boot, high boot botanica n botany botanico adj botanical; n botanist botanizar v to botanize botanologia n botany bote n barrel, cask, butt boteca n shop, store botecaro n shopkeeper, storekeeper botilia n bottle botina n half boot, high shoe botinaro n shoemaker bouquet [F] n bouquet (1. nosegay; 2. perfume exhaled from wine) bovaria n cowshed bovaro n 1. cowherd; 2. cattleman bove n 1. ox (= castrated male bovine quadruped); 2. beef (meat from a cow or steer); bovelo n steer bovino adj bovine boxa n boxing (= act of fighting with the fists) boxar v to box (= to fight with the fists) boxator n boxer, pugilist boy scout [A] n boy scout bracas npl breeches bracial � n brassard (= badge worn on one's arm) bracial � adj arm, arm- (= pertaining to or done with the arm) bracialeto n bracelet braciar v to brace [Naut.] braciata n armful bracio n 1. [Anat.] arm; 2. brace (= rope attached to yard for trimming sail); Brama npr [Hindu Relig.] Brahma braman n Brahman, Brahmin bramanico adj Brahmanic bramanismo n Brahmanism bramanista n Brahmanist bramin n Brahmin, Brahman branca n branch brandimento n (action of) brandishing brandir v to brandish brandy [A] n brandy branquia n [Zool.] gill, branchia branquial adj branchial branquiato adj [Zool.] branchiate branquiopodo n [Zool.] branchiopod braquial adj brachial braquicefalo adj [Anthropometry] brachycephalic braquio n [Anat.] arm braquiopodo n, adj [Zool.] brachiopod bravada n bravado bravar v to brave bravaria n bravery, courage bravo n bravo (= hired assassin) bravo! [I] interj bravo! bravura n bravery (= quality of being brave); braza n live coals; embers brazar v to braise braziero n brazier brazil n brazilwood Brazil npr Brazil; ^ brazileto n [Bot.] brasiletto braziliano n, adj Brazilian ^ brazilina n [Chem.] brazilin brecha n [Mil.] breach; breve n 1. [Eccl.] brief; 2. [Mus.] breve, adj brief, short brevetar v to grant letters patent to (someone); 2. to patent (an invention) breveto n patent (1. letters patent; 2. "inventor's patent") breviario n breviary brevitate n brevity (1. shortness of time; 2. conciseness, briefness) brica n brick (as in "to pave with bricks") brida n bridle; also: [Anat.] frenum, bridle bridar v to bridle, put a bridle on brigada n [Mil.] brigade brigadier n [Mil.] brigadier brigantage n brigandage, brigandism brigante n bandit, brigand brigantesco adj brigandish brilancia n brilliance, brilliancy (1. great brightness, radiance; 2. splendor, magnificence) brilantar v to give brilliance to, cause to be (or appear) brilliant; 2. to cut (or shape, etc.) as a brilliant brilante � n brilliant (= diamond cut to parkle brightly) brilante � I. ppr of brillar ; II. adj brillant (1. shining brightly; 2. splendid, distinguished) brilantina n brilliantine (= oily hair dressing) brilar v to shine (1. to send out or reflect light; 2. to be eminent, conspicuous); brio [I] n brio; briquete n briquette, briquet brisa n breeze (= light wind) bristol n Bristol board Britania npr 1. Britain; 2. Brittany ^ britanico adj British britano adj British ^ britone n 1. Briton; 2. Breton broca n 1. [Locksmithing] broach; 2. raised thread in brocaded design brocar v to brocade brocatelo n brocatel brocato n brocade brochar v to stitch [Bookbinding] broche [I] n brooch brochure [I] n pamphlet, brochure; also: paper-bound booklet brocolo n broccoli brodar v to embroider (1. to ornament with embroidery; 2. to do emhroidery; 3. to add imaginary details to) brodaria n embroidery (1. action or art of embroidering; 2. embroidered material) brodator n embroiderer bromato n [Chem.] bromate bromico adj [Chem.] bromic bromo n [Chem.] bromine bromuro n [Chem.] bromide bronquial adj bronchial bronquio n [Anat.] bronchus; bronquiolo n [Anat.] bronchiole bronquiopneumonia n [Pathol.] bronchopneumonia bronquiotomia n [Surg.] bronchotomy bronquiotomo n [Surg.] bronchotome bronquitis n [Pathol.] bronchitis bronzage n (act of) bronzing bronzar v to bronze (= to give the color of bronze to) bronzator n bronze worker bronzo n bronze brosa n brush (1. brushwood, thicket; 2. implement for brushing); brosar v to brush (= to clean with a brush) brosaria n brushmaking brosaro n brushmaker bruma n fog, mist, brume brumal adj wintry, brumal brumario n [Fr. Hist.] Brumaire brumoso adj foggy, misty, brumous bruner v to burnish bruneta n brunette brunimento n burnishing, burnishment brunitor n burnisher brunitorio n burnisher (= tool used in burnishing) brunitura n burnish bruno adj brown bruscar v to be brusque or rude to bruscaria n brusqueness, brusquerie, bluntness brusco adj brusque (= blunt, rude) brutal adj brutal brutalitate n brutality brutalizar v to brutalize bruto n, adj 1. brute; also: brutish; 2. [Com.] gross; Bruxeles npr Brussels ^ bruxelese 1. adj of Brussels; 2. n native of Brussels ^ Paris npr Brussels ^ parisiano 1. adj of Paris; 2. n native of Paris ^ buca n mouth; bucal adj [Anat.] buccal bucata n mouthful bucla n curl (= curled lock of hair) buclar v to curl (= to cause to curl) bucleta n little curl (= little curled lock of hair) Buda npr Buddha budget [A] n budget budgetar v to budget, include in the budget budismo n Buddhism budista n/adj Buddhist budistico adj Buddhistic bufalo n buffalo bufetaro n [R.R.] refreshment-room manager buffet [F] n 1. buffet, sideboard; 2. [R.R.] refreshment room bufon n buffoon bufonar v to play or act the buffoon bufonaria n buffoonery bula n 1. [Eccl.] bull; 2. bubble; 3. [Med.] blister bulbar adj bulbar bulbicultor n bulbgrower bulbicultura n bulbgrowing bulbiforme adj bulbiform, bulb-shaped bulbilo n [Bot.] bulbil, bulblet bulbo n bulb (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Anat.] a rounded enlargement at one end of a hair, tooth, etc.); bulboso adj bulbous bulente adj boiling buletin n bulletin (= official report); buletinaro n writer of bulletins Bulgaria npr Bulgaria ^ bulgaro n, adj bulgarian ^ bulir v to boil, be boiling buloso adj 1. blistery; 2. bubbly bureau [F] n 1. bureau, desk, writing table; 2. office (as in "office to let") bureaucracia n bureaucracy (= undue influence of administrative bureaus) bureaucratico adj bureaucratic bureaucrato n bureaucrat burgese n person of the middle class, bourgeois burgesia n middle class, bourgeoisie burgo n town burgomaestro n 1. burgomaster; 2. mayor Burgundia npr Burgundy; ^ burgundiano n,adj Burgundian ^ burla n joke, jest burlar v to joke, jest burlator n joker, jester burlesco adj droll, comical; also: burlesque (as in "burlesque poem") bursa n 1. purse ("change purse"); 2. scholarship, burse; 3. stock market, stock exchange; bursaro n purse maker busardo n buzzard (= Buteo buteo) busola n compass (= instrument showing magnetic meridian); butinar v to collect booty butino n booty butirar v to butter butiraria n 1. butter industry; 2. butter dairy butiraro n butterman butirato n [Chem.] butyrate butirico adj [Chem.] butyric butirina n [Chem.] butyrine butiro n butter butiroso adj 1. buttery; 2. butyrous buton n 1. [Bot.] bud; 2. pimple, pustule; 3. button; 4. knob (as in "door knob"); butonar v to button (= to fasten with a button or buttons) butonaria n 1. button manufacture or trade; 2. button factory butonaro n button manufacturer or dealer butoniera n buttonhole buxo n 1. box, box tree; 2. boxwood (= wood of the box tree) cabala n 1. cabala; 2. cabal cabalar v to cabalize, practice cabala; 2. to plot, intrigue cabalista n cabalist cabalismo n cabalism cabalistico adj cabalistic cabana n cabin, hut; also: cottage; cabaret [F] n cabaret (1. cabaret shop; caf� chantant; 2. tea, coffee, etc., set) cabaretaro n cabaret owner, cabaretier caper, caber v to grasp, seize; 2. to hold, contain (*) cabina n 1. [Naut.] cabin, stateroom; 2. car (of an elevator) cabineto n cabinet (1. small room; also: closet; 2. [Gov.]); cablar v to cable (= to transmit messages by cable) cablo n cable cablograma n cablegram cabriolet [F] n cabriolet (1. cab; 2. [Motoring] convertible coup� or roadster) cacao n I. cacao (cacao bean); II. cocoa; cacion n [Phys.] cation cacodemone cacodemon (1. evil spirit; 2. [Astrol.]) cacoete n caco�thes (1. bad habit; 2. [Med.]) cacofonia n cacophony cacofonico adj cacophonous, cacophonic cacofono adj cacophonous, cacophonic cacografia n cacography, bad spelling cacografo n cacographer, poor speller cactace adj [Bot.] cactaceous cactaceas n [Bot.] Cactaceae cacto n cactus cada adj each; (*) cadavere n 1. corpse, cadaver; 2. carcass cadaveroso adj cadaverous, corpse-like cadencia n cadence (1. rhythmical flow or movement; 2. [Mus.] concluding strain) cadenciar v to give cadence or rhythm to; to cadence cader v to fall, drop, tumble, etc.; cadeto n cadet (1. younger son or brother; 2. student at a military school) cadita n fall, falling; cadmium n cadmium Cafarnaum npr Capernaum cafe n 1. coffee; 2. caf� , n coffeehouse, caf� cafeina n caffeine cafetaro n coffeehouse keeper cafetiera n coffeepot caftan n caftan Cain nprm Cain caisa n 1. box, case; 2. cashbox, till (also: place, office, establishment, etc. where money is kept, received or paid, as "cashier's desk" "savings bank" (*) caisacion n 1. cassation, quashing; 2. cashiering, cashierment; caisar v to box, case; 2. to cash; 3. to cashier; caisaro n 1. cashier; 2. box maker caison n caisson (1. [Mil.]; 2. [Engin.]; 3. [Arch.]) calamitate n calamity (1. great public misfortune; 2. serious trouble, distress) calamitoso adj calamitous calcar v to trample, tread; to stamp; to press; 2. to kick; 3. to trace, make a tracing calcario n limestone calcator n tracing point, tracer calce � n lime (= calcium oxide); calce � n 1. heel; 2. foot (of a pillar or mast); 3. stock (of a rifle) calcea n hose; also: stocking; calcear v to put (shoes, boots, stockings, etc.) on (someone's feet); 2. to cover the foot or root (of a tree, etc.); calceato 1. pp of calcear ; 2. adj wearing shoes, boots, etc., shod calceator n shoehorn calceatura n footwear, footgear calceiforme adj [Bot.] calceiform calceo n shoe slipper; also: [Technol.] calceolaria n [Bot.] calceolaria calceolato adj [Bot.] calceolate calceolo n 1. small shoe or slipper; 2. small wedge, socket, etc. calceones npl underpants; also: shorts calceta n (small) stocking; also: sock calcetaria n hosiery; also: hosiery shop calcetaro n stocking maker, stocking weaver calcico adj [Chem.] calcic calcifero adj calciferous calcificacion n calcification calcificar v to calcify calcinacion n calcination calcinar v to calcine calcite n calcite calcium n [Chem.] calcium calco n tracing, traced design calculabile adj calculable calculacion n calculation calcular v to calculate; calculator n calculator (= one who calculates) calculo � n calculation; calculo � n 1. small stone; also: pebble; 2. [Med.] calculus calculoso adj [Med.] calculous caldiera n kettle boiler, etc.; caldieraro n coppersmith caldierata n kettleful caldiereta n small kettle, boiler, etc. caldieron n large kettle, cauldron caldo adj warm, hot calefacente adj [Med.] calefacient, calefactive calefacer v to warm, heat calefacion n heating, calefaction; calefactor n calefactor, heater, etc. caleidofonio n kaleidophone caleidoscopio n kaleidoscope calendario n calendar calendarista n calendar maker calendas npl calends calendula n [Bot.] calendula caler v to be warm or hot; to glow calfatage n (act of) calking, caulking calfatar v to calk, caulk (ships) calfatator n calker, caulker (= one who calks ships) caliar v to curdle calibrar v to calibrate calibrator n calibrater calibre n 1. caliber; 2. caliber rule calice n 1. chalice (= cup, goblet; also: calix); also: [Eccl.]; 2. [Bot.] cup, calyx caliciforme adj cup-shaped, caliciform calico n calico calido adj warm; hot califa n caliph califato n caliphate caligrafia n calligraphy caligrafiar v to calligraph, write calligraphically caligrafico adj calligraphic caligrafo n calligrapher calio n rennet calista n corncutter, chiropodist calma n,adj calm calmante 1. ppr of calmar ; 2. adj calming; calmative calmar v to calm; also: to calm down calo n callus (= hard, thickened place on the skin); also: corn (on one's toe) calomel n calomel calor n heat; warmth; caloria n calorie calorifero n (central) heating installation calorificacion n calorification calorificar v to calorify [Phys.] calorifico adj calorific calorimetro n culorimeter caloroso adj hot; warm calositate n 1. callosity, callousness; 2. callus caloso adj callous calumnia n calumny, slander calumniacion n calumniation calumniar v to calumniate, slander calumniator n calumniator calumniatorio adj calumniatory calumnioso adj calumnious calvario n 1. Calvary; 2. martyrdom calvicia n baldness calvinismo n Calvinism calvinista n Calvinist calvinistico adj Calvinistic calvo adj bald cambaro n crayfish, crawfish cambiabile adj changeable cambiamento n change (1. act of making different; 2. changed condition) cambiante 1. ppr of cambiar ; 2. adj changeable (as in "changeable silk") cambiar v to change (1. to make or become different; 2. to replace by another; 3. as in "to change a dollar"); cambiator n 1. changer (= one who or that which changes); 2. money-changer Cambodja npr Cambodia ^ cambodjano adj Cambodian ^ Formosa npr Taiwan ^ formosano native of Taiwan ^ cambio n I. change (1. substitution of one thing for another; 2. money returned as balance of that tendered for an article); II. [Fin.] exchange (1. as in "forei cambista n cambist (= exchange expert) camelaro n camel driver cameleonte n chameleon camelia n camellia camelo n camel cameo n cameo camera [Photog.] camera , n chamber (1. room, bedroom; 2. hall used by deliberative or judicial body; 3. group of lawmakers; 4. "the chamber of a gun"); camerada n comrade cameradaria n comradeship camerera n 1. lady's maid; 2. chambermaid camerero n 1. valet, man-servant; 2. chamberlain camereta n small room camfora n camphor camforar v to camphorate, camphor camforato 1. pp of camphorar ; 2. adj camphorated, camphor, n [Chem.] camphorate (= salt of camphoric acid) camforico adj camphor, camphoric; camforo n [Bot.] camphor tree caminar v to walk along, tramp, journey, etc. camino n way, road; camion n truck (as in "automobile truck") Cam npr [Bib.] Ham ^ camano n Hamite ^ camitico adj Hamitic camiza n 1. shirt; 2. chemise; 3. [Fortif.] revetment; 4. cover, envelope, jacket, etc.; camizaria n shirtshop camizaro n shirtmaker camizeta n chemisette camizola n (woman's) sleeved vest camoce n chamois; also: shammy camociar v to chamois camomila n camomile; camouflage [F] n camouflage campamento n encampment (1. camping; 2. camp) campana n bell campania n 1. open country; 2. country, countryside; 3. campaign campanil n bell tower, campanile campaniol n [Zool.] vole, fieldmouse campanula n bellflower, campanula campanulace adj campanulaceous campanulaceas npl Campanulaceae campanulato adj [Bot.] campanulate campar v to camp (= to live in a camp); 2. to encamp (= to place in a camp) campestre adj rural, rustic; campion n champion male (1. defender, supporter; 2. [Sports]) campionesa n champion female (1. defender, supporter; 2. [Sports]) campionato n [Sports, Games, etc.] championship campo n I. field (1. piece of land put to a particular use; 2. range of opportunity or interest; 3. [Her., Paint., etc.]); II. [Mil.] camp; can n 1. male dog; 2. [Firearms] trigger; cana n cane (1. [Bot.] reed; 2. walking stick); (sugar) cane, (fishing) rod or pole; canabe n hemp canabero n hemp grower canabiera n hemp field Canada npr Canada ^ canadiano n, adj Canadian ^ canal n I. canal (1. artificial watercourse; 2. [Anat.]); II. channel (1. [Geog.]; 2. deeper part of a waterway; 3. tube or tubular passage; 4. means, medium); canalia n canaille, rabble, mob canalicular adj canalicular canaliculo n canaliculus canaliforme adj channelled, channel-like, channel-shaped canalizacion n canalization (1. construction of canals; 2. system of canals or conduits); also: sewage system canalizar v to canalize; also: to channel canalizator n constructor of canals Canan npr [Bib.] Canaan ^ cananese n [Bib.] Canaanite ^ canar v to cane (as in "to cane a chair") Canarias Canaries, Canary Islands canario n canary (= canary bird) cancan [F] n cancan cancelacion n cancellation (= act of annulling by crossing out) cancelar v to cancel (= to annul by crossing out) cancelaria n 1. chancellery (= office of a chancellor); 2. bureau, office, etc. cancelaro n chancellor [title of various officials of locally or nationally varying functions] cancelator n canceler cancelo n 1. lattice enclosure, grating, railings, etc.; 2. space separated by railings, etc. cancere n 1. [Zool.] crab; 2. cancer; Cancere [Astron.] Cancer, Crab canceroso adj cancerous candela n 1. candle; 2. [Techn.] spark plug candelabro n candelabra, candelabrum candeliero n candlestick candidato n candidate; candidatura n candidature, candidacy candido adj candid, straightforward candor n candor, straightforwardness canela n 1. (small) tube; 2. cinnamon canelante 1. ppr of cannellar ; 2. adj grooved, fluted; also: cannellated canelar v to groove, channel, flute canelatura n 1. groove, channel; also: cannelure; 2. [Arch.] flute, fluting (of a column) canelo n cinnamon tree canevas n canvas (1. heavy closely woven cloth of hemp or flax; 2. crossstitch canvas) canguru n kangaroo cania n 1. female dog (*) canibal n, adj cannibal, cannibalistic canibalismo n cannibalism canicula n 1. [Astron.] canicula, Dog Star; 2. dog days canicular adj canicular (1. [Astron.]; 2. as in "canicular days") canil n kennel (= house in which a pack of hounds are kept) canino adj canine; canoa n canoe canoage n canoeing canoar v to canoe canoero n canoeist canon n 1. gun, cannon; 2. barrel (= metal tube of a rifle, gun, etc.) canonada n cannonade canonar v to bombard, cannonade canonara n gunboat canonaria n 1. cannons collectively; 2. gun foundry canonaro n cannoneer canone n canon (1. law of a church; 2. standard; 3. part of the Mass; 4. list of saints; 5. canonical books of the Bible; 6. [Mus.]; 7. [Print.]) canonicato n 1. canonicate; 2. sinecure canonicitate n canonicity canonico n, adj canonical; canonista n canonist canonizacion n canonization canonizar v to canonize canor adj canorous, ringing, melodious canoritate n canorousness cantabile n [Mus.] cantabile, adj singable; also: [Mus.] cantabile cantar v to sing; cantata n [Mus.] cantata cantico n canticle, hymn; cantilena n [Mus.] cantilena cantina n [Mil.] canteen, Post Exchange cantinaro n canteenkeeper, sutler canto n 1. singing, art of singing; 2. [Mus., Poet.] song; 3. canto; canton n [Admin.] canton cantonal adj cantonal cantor n singer; also: cantor, precentor, etc. cantora n (female) singer; canula n [Surg.] cannula caos n chaos caotico adj chaotic capa n [Clothing] cape capabile adj capable capabilitate n capability capace adj 1. capacious; 2. capable capacitate n capacity (1. receiving power; 2. capability); capcion n catching, seizure capciosa adj captious (as in "captious questions") capeciano n, adj Capetian; capela n 1. [Arch.] chapel; 2. chapel choir of singers; capelania n chaplaincy capelano n chaplain capelaria n hat shop capelaro n hatter capeleto n [Veter. Surg.] capelet capelina n 1. hood (= coiflike headdress for women); 2. [Med.] capeline capelo n hat Capernaum npr Capernaum ^ capernese native of Capernaum ^ capilace adj capillaceous capilar adj capillary capilaritate n capillarity capilatura n (head of) hair capilo n hair (= a single hair of the human head); capiluto adj hairy (= covered with hair) capistro n halter, muzzle (for animals) capita adj [Bot.] capitate capitacion n capitation capital � n capital (1. capital city of a state or country; 2. [Fortif.]; 3. [Econ.]) capital � adj capital (1. pertaining to the head; 2. standing at the head; 3. of primary importance); capitalismo n capitalism capitalista n capitalist (= owner of capital) capitalizacion n capitalization (= action of capitalizing) capitalizar v to capitalize (= to turn into capital) capitanar v to captain capitano n [Army, Navy] captain capite n head (1. "head of a person or animal"; 2. chief, leader); capitelo n [Arch.] capital capitolio capitol Capitolio n Capitol; capitulacion n capitulation capitular � adj capitular (= pertaining to an ecclesiastical chapter) capitular � v to capitulate capitulo n chapter (1. "chapter of a books"; 2. "ecclesiastical chapter") capo n [Geog.] cape, headland capon n capon caponiera n 1. caponcote; 2. [Fortif.] caponier caporal n [Mil.] corporal capote n capote (= bonnet with strings for women), (= long cloak or overcoat) capra n goat capraro n goatherd capreto n kid (1. young goat; 2. kid leather) capricio n caprice (1. sudden change of mind; 2. [Mus., Art] capriccio) capriciositate n capriciousness capricioso adj capricious capricorno capricorn beetle Capricorno n [Astron.] Capricorn; caprifolio n honeysuckle, woodbine caprino adj goat-like, caprine capro n he-goat capsula n I. capsule (1. [Anat., Zool.]; 2. [Bot.]; 3. [Pharm.]; 4. [Chem.] shallow dish for evaporating, etc.); II. cap (1. metal cover that seals a bottle; 2. " capsulage n capping (of a bottle) capsular � v to seal or cap (a bottle) capsular � adj capsular captacion n (act of) inveigling captar v to inveigle, beguile captivar v to capture; 2. to captivate captivitate n captivity captivo n,adj captive (1. held as a prisoner; 2. captivated) captura n capture (= act or fact of capturing) capturar v to capture capucina n [Bot.] nasturtium capucino n [Eccl.] Capuchin capucio n [Clothing] hood (on a robe or mantle; also: cowl carabina n carbine carabinero n carabineer caracter n I. character (1. graphic symbol; also: letter; 2. status, rank; 3. moral constitution); II. characteristic (= distinguishing mark) caracteristica n characteristic (1. characteristic trait; 2. [Math.]) caracteristico adj characteristic; caracterizacion n characterization (1. portrayal in words; 2. act of characterizing or qualifying) caracterizar v to characterize (1. to describe the character of; 2. to qualify) carafa n carafe carambola � n 1. [Billiards] carom ball; 2. [Billiards] carom, cannon carambola � n star fruit carambolar v to carom, cannon [Billiards] carambolo n star fruit tree caramelo n caramel (1. burnt sugar; 2. caramel candy) carat n carat (1. one 24th part; 2. [Weight]) caravana n caravan caravanseralio n caravansary, caravanserai carbon n 1. coal; 2. [Chem.] carbon; carbonaro n 1. charcoalburner; 2. charcoaldealer, coaldealer carbonatar v to carbonate [Chem.] carbonato n [Chem.] carbonate carbonico adj carbonic; carboniera n coalpit carbonifero adj carboniferous (= containing carbon or coal) carbonizacion n carbonization (= act of converting into a residue of carbon) carbonizar v to carbonize (= to convert into a residue of carbon) carbonoso adj [Chem.] carbonous carbunculo n carbuncle (1. smooth, round garnet or other deep-red jewel; 2. [Med.]) carbunculoso adj [Med.] carbuncular carburacion n [Chem.] carburetion carburante n carburetant; also: motor-fuel carburar v to carburet [Chem.] carburator n carburetor, carburettor carburo n [Chem.] carburet, carbide carceracion n incarceration carcerario adj prison carcere n prison carcerero n jailer, keeper carcinoma n [Pathol.] carcinoma cardar v to card cardaria n carding mill cardata n cardful (of wool) cardator n carder cardatura n carding (1. action of carding; 2. roll of wool or cotton from carding machine) cardia n [Anat.] cardia (= cardiac orifice of the stomach); cardi- [occurring in derivatives and compounds] cardi-, cardio- (= heart) cardiaco adj cardiac cardialgia n [Pathol.] cardialgia, heartburn cardinal � n cardinal (1. [Eccl.]; 2. cardinal bird) cardinal � adj cardinal (= of first importance); cardinalato n cardinalate cardine n hinge cardiografia n cardiography cardiografo n cardiograph cardiologia n cardiology cardiopatia n cardiopathy cardiosclerosis n [Pathol.] cardiosclerosis cardo n 1. thistle; 2. [Bot.] cardoon; 3. teasel; card, carding-brush carencia n lack, want (of something); also: shortage carer v to lack, be lacking in careza n caress carezar v to caress carga n charge (1. load; 2. task, duty; also: responsibility, care, trust; 3. impetuous attack) cargaliteras n letterweight, paperweight cargamento n I. loading (1. lading; 2. as in "loading of a gun"); II. load, also: cargo cargapapiros n paperweight, letterweight cargar v to load, lade; II. to load, charge (as in "to load or charge a gun"); III. to charge (1. "to charge with electricity etc."; 2. to attack impetuously); cargo n cargo cariar v to rot, affect with caries [Med.] Carias npr [Anc. Geog.] Caryae cariatide n [Arch.] caryatid cariato adj carious, affected with caries caribe � adj 1. Carib; 2. Caribbean; caribe � n Carib caricatura n caricature caricatural adj caricaturish caricaturar v to caricature caricaturista n caricaturist carie n caries carillon [F] n carillon, chimes carilonamento n (action of) playing on chimes or a carillon carilonar v to play a carillon; 2. to produce by chiming, play on chimes or a carillon carilonator n carillon player, chimes player carina n keel (of a ship) carinage n (act of) careening carinar v to careen (= to cause to heel over) [Nant.] cariocinese n [Biol.] karyokinesis, cell division cariocinetico adj [Biol.] karyokinetic cariofilo n clove pink, gillyflower cariopse n [Bot.] caryopsis carioso adj carious, affected with carries caritabile adj charitable caritate n 1. charity (as in "charity is a Christian virtue"); 2. alms; carmino n carmine carnacion n 1. complexion, skin coloring; 2. [Art] carnation carnage n carnage carnal adj carnal carnalitate n carnality carne n 1. flesh; 2. meat (= flesh used as food); carneval n carnival, Shrovetide carnevalesco adj carnival carnifice n hangman, executioner carnivoro adj carnivorous carnositate n fleshiness carnoso adj fleshy carnuto adj fleshy caro adj dear (1. beloved; 2. expensive) Carola nprf Carol Carolina npr Carolina; carolingo n Carolingian, Carlovingian caronia n carrion caronioso adj carrion, putrid carota n carrot carotina n [Chem.] carotene, carotin carpa n [Ichthyol.] carp carpal adj [Anat.] carpal Carpates nprpl Carpathians carpentaria n carpentry carpentaro n carpenter carpo n [Anat.] wrist, carpus carear n to cart (= to transport in a cart) careta n cart (= two-wheeled vehicle); caretaro n carter, cart driver caretata n cart-load cariera n 1. racecourse; 2. career (= course of continued progress in the life of a person, nation, etc.) car n wagon, carriage, car; also: carriage (of a typewriter, etc.); carosa n coach (= large closed carriage) carosaria n body (of a car, etc.) carosaro n coachbuilder caroselo n carrousel (1. [Man.]; 2. merry-go-round) carta n 1. card; 2. map; Cartagine npr Carthage cartaginese adj/n Carthaginian Cartago npr Carthage cartar v to card (1. to provide with cards; 2. to enter upon a card); II. to chart cartaro n cardmaker cartel n cartel (1. written challenge; 2. written agreement as to the exchange or ransom of prisoners; 3. [Com.]) cartelista n cartelist cartelizacion n cartelization cartelizar v to cartelize cartiera n billfold cartilage, -ine n cartilage (*) cartilaginoso adj cartilaginous cartografia n cartography cartografico adj cartographic cartografo n cartographer cartomancia n fortune telling (by means of playing cards), cartomancy cartomante n fortune teller (using playing cards) carton n 1. cardboard, pasteboard; 2. cartoon (= design for painting, tapestry, etc.); 3. carton (= cardboard box) cartonage n 1. pasteboard work; 2. [Bookbinding] boarding, (binding in) paper boards cartonar v to board, bind in boards [Bookbinding] cartonaria n 1. cardboard factory; 2. cardboard making cartonaro n cardboard maker cartoteca n 1. card index, card catalogue; also: file; 2. filing cabinet (for cards) cartucha n [Mil.] cartridge cartucharia n cartridge factory cartuchiera n cartridge box, cartridge case cartulario n chartulary (= collection of title deeds, etc.) cartularo n chartulary (= keeper of archives) cartusia charterhouse, Chartreuse (= any Carthusian monastery) Cartusia npr Chartreuse (= French monastery founded by St. Bruno); cartusiano n, adj Carthusian (= Carthusian monk) carvi n caraway casa n 1. home, house casaria n box factory casarola n saucepan cascada n cascade, waterfall cascadar v to cascade casco n helmet cascoeto n light open helmet caseina n casein caseo n cheese caserna n [Mil.] barracks casernamento n (action of) quartering in barracks casernar v to quarter in barracks, to barrack casernaro n barrack warden cashmir cashmere (cloth) Cashmir npr Kashmir; casino n casino (= public place of amusement) caso n case (1. special condition; 2. [Gram.]); caspiano adj Caspian; Caspio npr Caspian casta n caste castania n chestnut (= fruit of the chestnut tree) castanio n chestnut tree, adj chestnut-colored castelano n 1. lord (of a manor); 2. castellan castelo n castle (1. fortified seigniorial mansion; 2. [Naut.]); castigacion n chastisement; castigation castigamento n chastisement; also: castigation castigar v to chastise; also: to castigate; castigator n chastiser; castigator Castilia npr Castile castiliano n Castilian (1. inhahitant of Castile; 2. Castilian language, Spanish) castitate n chastity (= sexual or moral purity) casto adj chaste; Castor � npr Castor (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) castor � n beaver (1. [Zool.]; 2. beaver hat) castoreo n castor, castoreum castracion n castration, gelding castrar v to castrate, geld castrato n castrate; eunuch castrator n castrator, gelder casual adj 1. inherent in the case; 2. casual (as in "casual profit"); also: chance, accidental casualitate n fortuitousness casuistica n casuistry casuista n casuist (a person, esp. a theologian, who attempts to resolve moral dilemmas by the application of general rules and the careful distinction of special cases) casuismo n (theology to attempt to resolve moral dilemmas by the application of general rules and the careful distinction of special cases) cata n she-cat cataclismico adj cataclysmal, cataclysmic cataclismo n cataclysm catacomba n catacomb; catafalco n catafalque catalano n, adj Catalan (1. nativ3 of Catalonia; 2. Catalan language) ^ catalepsia n catalepsy (1. [Med.]; 2. [Philos.]) cataleptico n, adj cataleptic catalise n [Physical Chem.] catalysis catalitico adj catalytic catalizar v to catalyze catalizator n catalyst catalogar v to catalogue catalogator n cataloguer catalogo n catalogue Catalonia npr Catalonia ^ cataplasma n [Med.] poultice, cataplasm catapulta n catapult (1. [Gr. and Rom. Antiq.]; 2. [Aeronaut.]) cataracta n cataract (1. waterfall; 2. [Med.]) cataral adj catarrhal Catarina nprf Catherine catarino n, adj [Zool.] catarrhine; cataro n catarrh cataroso adj catarrhous catastrofico adj catastrophic catecumenato n catechumenate catecumeno n [Eccl.] catechumen catedra n 1. chair (in a university); 2. pulpit, rostrum catedral � n cathedral catedral � adj cathedral categoria n category (1. [Philos.]; 2. group or division in a system of classification) categorico adj categorical, categoric (1. [Philos.] pertaining to a logical category; 2. asserting absolutely) catena n chain catenar v to chain (= to measure with a surveyor's chain) catenario adj catenary catequese n catechesis catequeta n catechist catequetica n catechetics catequetico adj catechetic, catechetical catequismo n catechism catequista n catechist catequistico adj catechistic catequizar n 1. [Eccl.] to catechize; 2. to indoctrinate cato n cat (= domestic cat); also: tomcat catodico adj cathodic; also: [Bot., Med.] kathodic catodo n [Elec.] cathode catolicismo n [Eccl.] Catholicism catolicizar v to catholicize catolicista adj [Eccl.] Catholic caton n kitten catoptrica n catoptrics (= the science of reflected light) catoptrico adj [Phys.] catoptric (= pertaining to a mirror or to reflected light) catoptromancia n catoptromancy (= divination by means of mirrors) catran n tar catranar v to tar catranaria n tarworks catranator n tar sprayer catranoso adj tarry Caucasia npr Caucasia ^ caucasiano n, adj Caucasian (1. native of the Caucasus; 2. white person) ^ Caucaso npr Caucasus cauchu n caoutchouc, crude rubber caucion n bail, security cauda n 1. tail; also: tail end; 2. queue (= line of people, carriages, etc.); 3. train (as in "train of a gown"); caudal adj caudal caudatario n trainbearer (= one who holds up the train of a robe or gown) caudato adj caudate, caudated caul n cabbage; causa n 1. cause; 2. case (= lawsuit); causacion n causation causal adj causal causalitate n causality (= relation of cause and effect) causar v to cause causativo adj causativo (= pertaining to causation) causator n causer caustica n [Math.] caustic causticitate n causticity caustico adj caustic (1. corrosive; 2. sarcastic; 3. [Math.]) cauterio n 1. cautery (= agent used in cauterizing); 2. [Med.] issue (produced by cauterizing) cauterizacion n cauterization cauterizar v to cauterize cauto adj cautious cava n cave, cavern cavala n mare cavalaria n I. chivalry (1. system of knighthood; 2. chivalrousness); II. cavalry cavalcada n 1. ride (= act of riding horseback); 2. cavalcade cavalcar v to ride (on horseback) cavalero n I. cavalier (1. gallant; 2. [Hist.]; 3. [Fortif.]); II. knight; III. horseman; also: cavalryman; cavaleroso adj chivalrous cavaleto n 1. wooden horse (= wooden frame in the shape of a horse used as an instrument of torture); 2. wooden frame on which various types of work are performed, cavalo n horse; cavar v to hollow out, cave caverna n cavern, cave cavernoso adj cavernous (1. abounding in caverns; 2. like a cavern); cavia n cage (= enclosure used for confining animals) caviar n caviar cavilia n 1. peg (= pin or bolt of wood, metal, etc., for fastening parts together, hanging objects upon, etc.); 2. ankle bone; also: ankle cavitate n cavity cavo n hollow, cavity, hole cecar v to blind (1. to make blind; 2. to dazzle) cecitate n blindness; ceco adj blind (= without sight); ceder v to cede, yield cedilia n cedilla cedro n cedar Cedron npr Kedron cefalalgia n [Pathol.] cephalalgia cefalico n cephalic cefalopodo n [Zool.] cephalopod; cela n cell (= small room or compartment) celalgia n [Pathol.] scelalgia, pain in the legs celamento n concealment celar v to conceal, keep secret, hide celariero n cellarer celario n cellar; also: storeroom, etc.; wine cellar celator n concealer celebracion n celebration celebrante n celebrant (= priest officiating at the mass) celebrar v to celebrate (1. to perform the ceremony of; 2. to observe, honor by public ceremonies, festivities etc.; 3. to praise highly) celebrator n celebrator celebre adj famous, celebrated celebritate n celebrity (1. fame; 2. celebrated person) celerar v to quicken, accelerate celerateza n villainy, wickedness celerato n scoundrel, wretch, villain, etc. celere adj quick, rapid celeritate n quickness, speed celesta n [Mus.] celesta celeste adj heavenly, celestial; celestial adj celestial, heavenly celestina n celestitc, celestine celestite n celestite, celestine celibatario n bachelor celibato n celibacy celibe adj unmarried, single celides npl [Zool.] scelides, hind legs celo n 1. sky; 2. heaven; celofan n cellophane celsitude n height (= condition of being high) celso adj high (as in "ten stories high") celta n Celt celtibero n [Anc. Hist.] Celtiberian celtico adj Celtic celula n [Biol.] cell celular adj cellular celuloide n celluloid celulosa n cellulose celuloso adj cellulous cementacion n cementation (1. [Constr.]; 2. [Metal.]) cementar v to cement (1. to unite by means of a cement; 2. [Metal.] to subject to cementation) cemento n cement (1. [Constr.]; 2. [Anat.] cementum; 3. [Metal.] powder used in cementation); cemeterial adj pertaining to a cemetery cemeterio n cemetery, graveyard cena n I. stage (1. "stage of a theater"; 2. theater, art of the theater); II. scene (1. unit of dramatic action; 2. place of action; also: setting; 3. as in " cenaculo n 1. dining room; 2. (literary, artistic, etc.) club or group cenar v to sup, dine, have supper or dinner (= take the evening meal) cenario n scenario cenico adj scenic, scenical (= of or pertaining to the scenes of dramatic action) cenobio n cenoby cenobista n cenobite (a member of a religious order following a communal rule of life (see eremite)) cenografia scenography cenografico adj scenographic cenografo n scenographer cenopegia n [Jewish Relig.] Sukkoth, Feast of Tabernacles cenotafio n cenotaph cenozoico n, adj [Geol.] Cenozoic censer v to take a census; 2. to censor censimento n 1. (act of) taking a census; 2. census, return count, etc. censo n census censor n I. censor (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. official in charge of censorship); II. critic, faultfinder; III. [School] monitor, censor, proctor, etc.; IV. census tak censorial adj censorial censura n I. censorship (1. act of censoring; 2. office of a censor); II. censure; censurabile adj censurable censurar v to censure centaurea n 1. [Bot.] Centaurea; 2. [Bot.] centaury centauro n [Mythol.] centaur; Centauro [Astron.] Centaurus centavo n [Monet.] centavo centenario n 1. centenarian; 2. centenary, centennial centesimal adj centesimal centesimo n [Monet.] centesimo centiar n centiare (= one hundredth part of an are) centigrado adj centigrade (having, pertaining to a system of, one hundred degrees) centigrama n centigram centilitro n centiliter centimetro n centimeter centimo n [Monet.] centimo centistereo n [Metric System] centistere cento n/adj (a, one) hundred; central � n center, central office or plant, etc.; specif.: (telephone) exchange; [Elec.] power station central � adj central centralizacion n centralization centralizar v to centralize centralizator n centralizer centrar v to center (= to place or collect at the center) centrico adj central, centric centrifuga adj centrifugal; centrifugacion n centrifugation centrifugar v to centrifuge centripeta adj centripetal centro n center, middle point centumviral adj centumviral centumvirato n centumvirate centumviro n [Rom. Antiq.] centumvir centuplar v to centuple centuplicar v to centuplicate centuplicato 1. pp of centuplicar ; 2. adj centuplicate, hundredfold centuplo adj centuple cenuro n [Zool.] coenurus cepa n onion cepticismo n skepticism, scepticism ceptico n, adj skeptic, sceptic, skeptical, sceptical ceptro n scepter cera n wax ceramica n ceramics (1. art of making pottery, earthenware, etc.; 2. pottery ware) ceramico adj ceramic ceramista n ceramist; potter ceramo n earthenware ceramografia n ceramography (= study and description of pottery) cerar v to wax, apply wax to; ceraria n wax factory; waxchandlery ceraro n waxchandler; waxworker cerato n [Pharm.] cerate cerator n waxer (= one who applies wax to a floor, etc.) Cerbero npr [Mythol.] Cerberus cerca n search (= act or action of searching) cercar v to seek, look for, search for cercator n seeker cereal � n cereal cereal � adj cereal cerebelar adj cerebellar cerebelo n cerebellum cerebeloso adj cerebellar cerebracion n cerebration cerebral adj cerebral cerebrar v to cerebrate cerebritis n cerebritis, encephalitis cerebro n brain; also: brains cerefolio n [Bot.] chervil ceremonia n ceremony; ceremonial � n ceremonial ceremonial � adj ceremonial (= relating to ceremonies) ceremoniero n [Hist.; R.C.Ch., etc.] master of ceremonies ceremonioso adj ceremonious (= devoted to forms and ceremonies) cereo n 1. [Eccl.] (large) wax candle, cierge; 2. [Bot.] cereus; Ceres I. pr [Rom. Relig.] Ceres cereza n cherry cerezo n cherry tree cerner v to separate, sift ceromancia n ceromancy ceroso adj waxy certificacion n certification (= act of certifying) certificar v to certify (= to guarantee as true or correct) certificato n certificate certificator n certifier certitude n certainty (1. "objective certainty"; 2. certitude) certo adj certain (1. "objectively certain"; 2. convinced; 3. as in "a certain ...") cerume, -ine n cerumen, earwax (*) ceruminoso adj ceruminous, waxy cerusa n white lead, ceruse cerusite n [Mineral.] cerussite cerva n hind (= female of the red deer) cervelata n cervelat, saveloy (sausage) cervo n 1. red deer; 2. stag; cesacion n cessation cesante 1. ppr of cessar ; 2. adj ceasing Cesar npr [Rom. Hist.] Caesar cesar v to cease, stop (1. to come to an end; 2. to bring to an end) cesare adj Caesarean, Caesarian; cesarismo n Caesarism cesibile adj assignable, transferable cesion n [Law] cession, assignment cesionario n [Law] assignee cesura n [Pros.] caesura cg abbr = centigramma chacalo n jackal male chacala n jackal female chaco n [Chess] check; chaise n chair (= seat for one person); chal n shawl chalet [F] n chalet chalupa n sloop chaminea n 1. fireplace; 2. chimney; also: smokestack, funnel, etc.; (*) Champagne [F] npr Champagne; champignon [F] n champignon; (common or field) mushroom chaperon [F] n chaperon chaperonage [F] n chaperoning, chaperonage chaperonar v to chaperon charade [F] n (word) charade Charibdis npr Charybdis; charivari n charivari, belling, shivaree charlatan [F] n charlatan charlatanaria n charlatanry, charlatanism charlatanesco adj charlatanic charlatanismo n charlatanism, charlatanry charme [F] n charm, attractiveness charpa n [Clothing] sash chartar v to charter (= to grant a charter to) charter n charter chartismo n Chartism chartista n Chartist chartreuse [F] n chartreuse (= liqueur made by Carthusian monks) chasa n 1. hunting, chase; 2. game (killed in hunting) chasar v to hunt, chase; also: to chase (away), drive off, etc. chasator n I. hunter, huntsman; II. chaser (1. [Navy]; 2. [Naut.] chase-gun); III. [Mil.] chasseur chassis [F] n chassis (= body-frame of an automobile) chauffeur [F] n chauffeur chauvinismo n chauvinism chauvinista n chauvinist chauvinistico adj chauvinistic Republica Checa n Cheka ^ checo n Czech ^ checoslovaco n Czechoslovak ^ Checoslovaquia npr Czechoslovakia ^ chef [F] n 1. chief, leader; 2. head (of an organization, firm, etc.); chenil n chenille cheque [F] n [Bank.] check, cheque chic [F] n chic, adj stylish, chic chiffonier [F] n chiffonier Chil npr Chile ^ chilano an, dj Chilean ^ chimpanze n chimpanzee China npr China; ^ chinese n, adj Chinese (1. Chinese person; 2. Chinese language) ^ chisma n schism (1. division, separation; 2. [Eccl.]) chismatico n schismatic chisto n [Petrography] schist chistoso adj [Petrography] schistose, schistous choc n shock (= collision, impact) chocante adj traumatic chocar v to shock (= to hurt the sensibilities of) chocolataro n chocolate dealer or manufacturer chocolate n chocolate (1. as in "chocolate bar"; 2. as in "hot chocolate") chocolatiera n chocolate pot ciamaquia n sciamachy, sham fight, shadow boxing cianamido n [Chem.] cyanamide cianico adj [Chem.] cyanic cianidrico adj [Chem.] hydrocyanic ciano n 1. [Antiq.] cyanus; 2. cyan, cyan blue; 3. [Bot.] bluebottle, cornflower cianogeno n [Chem.] cyanogen cianografia n blueprinting cianografo n blueprinting apparatus cianograma n blueprint (as in "blueprint of a projected building") cianometro n cyanometer (= instrument for measuring degrees of blueness) cianosis n [Pathol.] cyanosis cianotipo n blueprint, cyanotype cianuro n [Chem.] cyanide ciatica n [Med.] sciatica ciatico adj sciatic (1. pertaining to the hip); 2. pertaining to sciatica); cibola n onion cicada n cicada cicatrice n scar, cicatrice; also: cicatrix cicatricula n cicatricle, cicatricula cicatrisante n cicatrizer, cicatrizant cicatrizacion n healing, cicatrization cicatrizar v to heal, cicatrize Ciceron npr [Rom. Hist.] Cicero cicerone [I] n cicerone (= Italian guide to Roman antiquities) ciceroniano adj Ciceronian cichorea n chicory ciclamino n [Bot.] cyclamen ciclico adj cyclic ciclismo n (sport of) cycling ciclista n cyclist ciclo � n cycle (= bicycle, tricycle, etc.) ciclo � n cycle (1. as in "cycle of the seasons"; 2. [Lit.]); cicloide n cycloid ciclon n cyclone ciclonal adj cyclonal, cyclonic ciclope n Cyclops (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Zool.]) ciclopico adj Cyclopean ciclotron n cyclotron ciconia n stork cicuta n hemlock (1. [Bot.] Cicuta; 2. poisonous drink of hemlock) cidonia n quince cidra n cider, hard cider ciencia n 1. knowledge, learning; 2. science; ciente adj learned, (well-)informed cientifico adj scientific cientista n scientist cifra n 1. figure (= symbol for a number); II. cipher (1. code; 2. monogram) cifrar v to cipher (= to put into secret writing) cigano n, adj 1. gypsy; 2. Gypsy (= language of the gypsies) cigararia n cigar shop cigararo n cigar maker or dealer cigareta n cigarette cigariera n cigar case cigaro n cigar cigno n swan; Cigno [Astron.] Cygnus cilindrage n (process of) cylindering cilindrar v to cylinder cilindrata n volume or contents of a cylinder cilindrico adj cylindrical cilindriforme adj cylindriform cilindro n cylinder (1. [Geom., etc.]; 2. [Mech.] piston-chamber); cilindrocefalo adj cylindrocephalic cilindrocelular adj cylindrocellular cilindroide n cylindroid cilio n eyelash; cimbalero n cymbalist cimbalo n cymbal cimicaria n [Bot.] bugbane cimice n 1. bedbug; 2. thumbtack cimicoso adj infested with bedbugs cimitara n scimitar cinara n artichoke (*) cinchona n cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) cinchonina n [Chem.] cinchonine cinchonismo n [Med.] cinchonism, quininism cinctura n 1. belt; also: girdle, cincture; 2. waist (= part of the body between hips and ribs) cincturar v to girdle, belt cincturon n [Mil.] waist belt cinder v to split cine n cinema (1. motion pictures; 2. motion-picture theater) cinegetico adj cynegetic (= pertaining to the chase) cinema n cinema (1. motion pictures; 2. motion-picture theater) cinematica n kinematics, adj kinematic cinematografia n cincmatography cinematografico adj cinematographic cinematografo n 1. cinematograph (= motion-picture projector); 2. cinema, motion-picture theater cinerar v to cover with ashes; 2. to color ash-gray cinerario adj cinerary, for or pertaining to ashes; cinere n ashes; also: ash; cineriera n ash tray cineriero n (container for ashes) ashpan, ash box, bucket, etc.; also: ash tray cineroso adj ashy (1. full of ashes; 2. ashen, ash-gray) cinese n kinesis cinestesia n kinesthesia cinestetico adj kinesthetic cinetica n kinetics cinetico adj kinetic cinetoscopio n kinetoscope cinger v to gird, girdle; 2. to gird on; 3. to surround cingula n (saddle) girth, cingle, cinch cingular v to girt, girth, cinch up cinico n, adj cynic (1. [Philos.]; 2. cynical) cinismo n cynicism cinocefalo n adj cynocephalous, cynocephalic, dog-headed cinofilo adj cynophile, dog-loving cinquanta adj fifty cinquantesimo adj fiftieth; cinque adj five cinquefolio n [Bot.] cinquefoil cintila n spark (= particle of fire) cintilacion n scintillation; also: twinkling cintilar v to sparkle, glitter, scintillate; also: to twinkle cipreso n cypress, cypress tree Cipriano nprm Cyprian; Cipride npr Cypris, Aphrodite; cipride [Zool.] Cypris cipriano n, adj Cyprian, Cypriote ^ Cipro npr Cyprus ^ circa around, about (1. round about; 2. approximately) circo n circus circuer v to go, walk, etc. round, to circuit circuicion n circuition, going round circuito n circuit (1. circuitous route; 2. [Elec.]); circulacion n I. circulation (1. action of going around; 2. action of sending around from one person or place to another); II. traffic (as in "road traffic") circular � v to circulate (1. to go around; 2. to send around from one person or place to another); circular � n, adj circular (1. round like a circle; 2. as in "circular letter") circulatorio adj circulatory circulo n circle (1. [Math.]; 2. group of people held together by the same interests); circumcider v to circumcise circumcision n circumcision circumciso adj circumcised circumerar v to stroll about, walk around circumferencia n circumference circumferencial adj circumferential circumferente adj circumferent, forming a circumference circumferer v to go round, encompass; 2. to surround circumflecter v to circumflex (1. to flex or bend round; 2. [Gram.]) circumflexion n circumflexion circumflexo adj [Gram.] circumflex; circumjacer v to lie or be situated around (a place) circumlocucion n circumlocution circumloquer v to use circumlocution circumnavigacion n circumnavigation circumnavigar v to circumnavigate circumpolar adj circumpolar circumscriber v to circumscribe (1. to draw a line around; 2. to limit, restrict) circumscripcion n circumscription circumscriver v to circumscribe (1. to draw a line around; 2. to limit, restrict) (*) circumspecion n circumspection circumspecto adj circumspect circumstancia n circumstance (= condition or fact accompanying or determining the occurrence of an event, a situation, etc.); circumstancial adj circumstantial (= depending on circumstances) circumstanciar v to give a circumstantial or detailed account of circumstante n bystander circumstar v to stand around in a circle; 2. to stand around (someone) circumvalacion n [Fortif.] circumvallation circumvalar v to surround with a rampart, circumvallate circumvalato 1. pp of circumvallar ; 2. adj circumvallate, surrounded with a rampart circumvenir v to circumvent (= to gain advantage over by trickery) circumvicino adj circumjacent, adjacent circumvolucion n circumvolution (= rotation) circumvolver v to circumvolve (= to perform a circumvolution) cisalpino adj [Geog.] cisalpine ciselar v to chase, engrave ciselator n chiseler (= one who works with a chisel) ciselatura n (act of) chiseling (= working with a chisel) ciselo n chisel cisil adj scissile; also: fissile cision n scission cisipare adj [Biol.] scissiparous cisiparitate n [Biol.] scissiparity, schizogenesis cismontano adj cismontane cisorios npl scissors; also: shears, etc. cistalgia n cystalgia ciste n [Med.; Biol.] cyst, cystis cisterna n cistern cistico adj [Med.; Biol.] cystic cistiforme adj cystiform cistitis n [Med.] cystitis cistoso adj cystose, cystous cistotomia n cystotomy citabile adj quotable citacion n citation (1. [Law] summons; 2. quotation) citadela n citadel citar v to cite (1. [Law] to summon; also: to arraign; 2. to quote) citatano n citizen (= person who is a member of a state or nation); citate n city citera n 1. cither; 2. zither citerista n zither player citoplasma n [Biol.] cytoplasm citrato n [Chem.] citrate citrico adj citric citrina n lemon yellow citrino adj lemon-colored citro n 1. [Bot.] Citrus; 2. citron; fruit of the citron tree; also: lemon citrus n 1. [Bot.] Citrus; 2. citron; the citron tree; ciuro n squirrel cive n citizen (1. [Hist.] inhahitant of a city or town; 2. "citizen of a country or state") civico adj civic (= relating to citizenship) civil � n civilian civil � adj I. civil (1. having to do with citizens; 2. polite, courteous); II. civilian; civilitate n civility (= politeness) civilizabile adj civilizable civilizacion n civilization civilizar v to civilize civilizator n civilizer civismo n (principles of good) citizenship, civism cl abbr = centilitro clamar v to cry out, exclaim clamor n clamor (= loud shout or shouting) clamoroso adj clamorous clan n clan clandestinitate n clandestineness clandestino adj clandestine claque [F] n [Theat.] claque clar adj clear (1. free from impurities or cloudiness; 2. not obscure or vague); Clara � nprf Clare clara � n white-of-egg; also: glair clarar v to clarify (1. to clear, purify; 2. to explain) clareto n light red wine (of Southern France); also: claret clarificacion n clarification (= action of purifying) clarificar v to clarify (= to purify) clarificator n clarifier clarinetista n clarinettist clarineto n clarinet clarino n [Mus.] clarino, clarion Clarisa nprf Clarissa; clarisa [R.C.Ch.] Clare, Clarist nun claritate n clarity, clearness clarividencia n clear-sightedness, discernment clarividente adj clear-sighted, discerning clarobscuro n chiaroscuro clasar v to class, classify clase n I. class (1. group of individuals or things of the same status; also: "social class"; "class of animals or plants"; 2. "class in school"); II. classroom clasicismo n classicism (1. adherence to classical style; 2. classical turn of expression) clasicista n an adherent of classicism in literature or art clasico n, adj classic, classical (1. of the first rank or authority; 2. belonging to Greek or Latin antiquity) clasificabile adj classifiable clasificacion n classification clasificar v to classify clasificator n classifier clasma n fragment clastico adj clastic (1. as in "clastic models"; 2. [Petrography]) claude adj limping, lame clauder v to close (1. to shut, stop up; 2. to bring to an end) claudicacion n (act of) limping; limp claudicar v to limp clauso n, adj 1. close, closed; 2. finished, completed claustral adj cloistral claustrar v to cloister claustro n cloister (1. covered passage running around the inner court of a monastery; 2. convent or monastery) claustrofobia n [Psychopathol.] claustrophobia clausula n [Law] clause clausura n i. enclosure (= enclosed space); 2. (act of) closing, ending; 3. [Parl.] closure, cloture clausurar v to enclose (a field, etc.); 2. to conclude, terminate; 3. [Parl.] to closure clavar v to nail (= to fix or fasten with nails) clavaro n nailer, nail-smith clave n 1. key (= instrument that locks and unlocks); 2. [Techn.] wrench; 3. [Mus.] clef; 4. [Mus.] stop (of a wind instrument); 5. key (of a piano, organ, etc.), screw, pipe, etc. clavera n keyboard, clavier; also: manual (of an organ) clavicimbalo n clavecin, harpsichord clavicula n collar-bone, clavicle clavicular adj [Anat.] clavicular clavo 1. nail, tack; 2. [Pathol.] boil; 3.[Spices] clove clemencia n clemency clemente adj clement cleptomania n kleptomania cleptomano n kleptomaniac clerical adj clerical (= pertaining to the clergy) clericalismo n clericalism clericalista n clericalist clericato n clerical rank, clericate clerico n cleric, clergyman clero n clergy cliche [F] n I. clich� (1. mat, stereotype matrix; 2. trite phrase); II. [Photog.] negative cliente n I. client (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. as in "lawyer's client"); II. customer clientela n 1. [Hist.] patronage (= protection given by a patron to his client); 2. clientele (= body of clients or customers) clima n climate climatico adj climatic climatizacion n air-conditioning climatizar v to air-condition, v to acclimatize, acclimate climatologia n climatology climatologico adj climatological clinar v to droop, sink clinica n clinic (1. practical instruction of medical students at the bedside of a patient; 2. place for the medical treatment of certain people or diseases) clinico adj clinical (= used or performed in a sickroom) clinometro n clinometer clique [F] n clique, coterie clister n enema, injection, clyster cloaca n cloaca (1. sewer; 2. [Zool.]) cloacal adj cloacal cloracetato n chloracetate cloracetico adj chloracetic cloral n chloral (1. [Chem.]; 2. chloral hydrate); clorato n chlorate clorico adj chloric clorido n chloride cloridrato n hydrochlorate cloridrico adj hydrochloric clorito n chlorite cloro n chlorine clorofila n chlorophyll cloroformizar v to chloroform cloroformo n chloroform cloroplasto n chloroplast clorosis n chlorosis (1. [Med.]; 2. [Bot.]) cloroso adj chlorous cloruro n [Chem.] chloride club [A] n club (as in "tennis club, literary club, etc.") cm abbr = centimetro ; cm� = centimetro quadrate ; cm� = centimetro cubic coabitacion n cohabitation coabitar v to dwell or live together; 2. to cohabit coacion n coercion, compulsion coacusato n codefendant coadjutor n coadjutor (1. coadjutant; 2. [Eccl.]) coadjuvante adj coadjutant coadjuvar v to assist, aid coagulabile adj coagulable coagulacion n coagulation coagulante n coagulant coagular v to coagulate (= to cause to coagulate) coagulator n coagulator coagulo n 1. coagulant; 2. coagulum coalecencia n coalescence coalescer v to coalesce (= to grow together) coalicion n coalition coalizar v to unite, bring together (in a coalition); coaltar [A] n coal tar coarde n, adj cowardly, coward coardia n cowardice coax n caw coaxamento n (act of) cawing, croaking coaxar v to caw, croak cobalto n cobalt; cobaltico adj cobaltic cobaltifero adj cobaltiferous cobaltite n [Mineral.] colbaltite cobra n [Zool.] cobra coca n coca coca-cola n coke cocaina n cocaine cocainismo n cocainism cocainizacion n cocainization cocainizar v to cocainize cocainomania n cocaine habit cocainomano n cocaine addict cocarda n cockade cocer v to cook (as in "to cook meat, vegetables, etc."); 2. to bake ("to bake pottery"); coche n carriage, coach, car cochiar v to drive (a carriage, coach, etc.) cochiaro n coachman, driver cochinilia n 1. cochineal insect; 2. cochineal cocina n kitchen; also: cooking, cuisine; cocinar v to cook (= to do the cooking) cocinela n [Zool.] Coccinella; also: ladybird, ladybug cocinero n cook cocion n 1. (action of) cooking; 2. digestion cocktail n cocktail coclea see coclea coclear n spoon; coclearata n spoonful cocleariforme adj spoon-shaped coco n 1. coco, coconut palm; 2. coconut cocon [F] n cocoon coda [I] n [Mus.] coda codice n I. codex (1. manuscript volume; 2. pharmacopoeia); II. code (1. body of laws; 2. conventional system of rules, symbols, etc.); codicilo n [Law] codicil codificacion n codification codificar v to codify codificator n codifier coeducacion n coeducation coeficiente n [Math.] coefficient coercer v to coerce, compel coercibile adj coercible coercibilitate n coercibility, coercibleness coercicion n coercion, compulsion coercitivo adj coercive coereditar v to inherit conjointly coereditario n coheir; coerencia n coherence coerente 1. ppr of coherer ; 2. adj coherent coerer v to cohere, be coherent coeritor n [Radio] coherer coesion n cohesion coesivo adj cohesive coesor n [Radio] coherer coetaneo adj coetaneous coeternitate n coeternity coeterno adj coeternal coexistencia n coexistence coexistente adj coexistent coexister v to coexist cofreto n (small) chest; also: small coffer, small trunk cofro n 1. coffer, casket, chest; 2. trunk (= traveling box or chest) cogitacion n cogitation cogitar v to cogitate Cognac [F] npr Cognac; cognacion n 1. blood relationship, kinship; 2. [Law] cognation cognato n [Law] cognate (1. kinsman; 2. relative on the mother's side) cognicion n [Philos.] cognition cognitivo adj cognitive cognito adj (well-)known cognocencia n 1. knowledge, acquaintance; 2. acquaintance (= person with whom one is acquainted); cognocer v to know, be acquainted with; cognocibile adj knowable, cognizable, cognoscible cognocimento n 1. (act of) knowing; knowledge; 2. bill of lading cognocitor n connoisseur coincidencia n coincidence coincidental adj coincidental coincidente adj coincident coincider v to coincide cointeresato n joint party in interest cola n paste, glue colaber v to collapse, break down colaboracion n collaboration colaborar v to collaborate; 2. to contribute ("to contribute to a periodical, etc.") colaborator n 1. collaborator; 2. contributor ("contributor to a periodical, etc.") colapso n [Med.] collapse, breakdown colar � v to paste, glue colar � v to strain, filter colar � n necklace, collar, etc. (= band, chain or the like, worn around the neck) colateral adj collateral (1. side by side; 2. of common descent but by different line) colatorio n strainer (= device for straining, filtering etc.) colatura n (process of) straining, filtering col n hill colecion n collection (= things collected) colecta n 1. collection (= act of collecting money for a particular purpose); 2. [Liturg.] collect colectivismo n collectivism colectivista n collectivist colectivitate n collectivity (1. quality of being collective; 2. collective whole; also: people as a body, community) colectivo n, adj collective (1. collective whole; 2. [Cram.] "collective noun") colector n I. collector (1. one who collects stamps, books, prints, etc.; 2. official who collects taxes, duties, etc.); II. [Elec.] commutator colega n colleague colegial adj collegiate, collegial; colegiano adj high-school, preparatory-school colege n 1. college (as in "college of cardinals"); 2. secondary school; coleoptereo adj [Entom.] coleopterous coleoptero n [Entom.] coleopter, beetle; coler v to cultivate, till; 2. to abide, dwell; 3. to care for; 4. to honor, reverence, worship colera n 1. cholera; 2. anger, wrath; colerico adj 1. [Med.] choleraic; 2. choleric, irascible colerina n [Med.] cholerine colica n colic colico adj colic, colonic colider v to collide colie n coolie colier v to gather (1. to pick; 2. to infer); II. to collect (as in "to collect stamps") colina n hill colineta n hillock colino n strainer (= device for straining, filtering, etc.); also: colander, filter colinoso adj hilly colision n collision (1. crash; 2. clash, conflict) colitis n colitis colo n 1. neck; 2. [Clothing] collar , colocacion n collocation colocar v to collocate colodio n [Chem.] collodion coloidal adj colloidal coloide n, adj colloid colon n [Anat.] colon colonelo n colonel; Colonia � npr Cologne; colonia � n colony (1. settlement in a new country; 2. as in "artists' colony"); colonial adj colonial colonizabile adj colonizable colonizacion n colonization colonizar v to colonize (= to establish a colony in) colonizator n colonizer colono n 1. tenant farmer; 2. colonist, settler coloquer v to converse, be engaged in colloquy coloquial adj colloquial coloquialismo n colloquialism coloquio n colloquy (= conversation) color n color (1. as in "the colors of the rainbow"; 2. coloring matter, paint); coloracion n coloration colorar v to color (= to give color to) colorista n colorist colorito n [Art] coloring colosal adj colossal Coloseo npr Colosseum, Coliseum coloso n colossus colpar v to hit, strike, etc.; also: to knock, rap, etc. colpator n one who hits, strikes, etc. colpo n blow, stroke; also: knock, rap; coluder v to collude columba n pigeon; also: dove columbario n [Rom. Antiq.] columbarium Columbia n 1. Colombia, Columbia; 2. Columbia (= America); ^ columbiano adj 1. Colombian, Columbian; 2. Columbian (= American) ^ columbiera n dovecot, pigeon-house Columbina npr [Theat.] Columbine columbino adj columbine, dove columbite n [Mineral.] columbite columbium n [Chem.l columbium columna n column (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Print.]; 3. [Mil.]); columnada n colonnade colusion n [Law] collusion colusivo adj collusive, colluding coma n coma comandamento n commandment comandante n [Army, Navy] commander; also: commandant comandar v to command (1. to give an order to; 2. to have authority or power over) comandator n commander (= one who exercises authority) comando n command (1. act of commanding; 2. power to command; 3. body of troops under a commander; also: commando) comatoso adj comatose comatrage n gossip(ing) comatrar v to gossip comatre n 1. (spiritual kinswoman by the sacrament of baptism) godmother, etc.; 2. gossip (= gossiping woman) combatente n 1. combatant; 2. [Ornith.] ruff (= Machetes pugnax) combater v to fight with, combat; 2. to fight, struggle combativitate n combativeness combativo adj combative combato n fight, combat; combinabile adj combinable combinacion n combination combinar v to combine (= to cause to combine) combinatorio adj combinatory combucion n combustion (1. process of burning; 2. [Chem.]; 3. violent agitation, tumult); comburente 1. ppr of comburer ; 2. adj [Chem.] comburent comburer v to burn up, consume combustibile � n 1. combustible; 2. fuel combustibile � adj combustible (= capable of undergoing combustion) combustibilitate n combustibility combustivo adj combustive comear v to pass to and fro, go and come comeato n furlough, leave comedia n comedy comediano n comedian (1. actor in a comedy; 2. author of comedies) comedo n comedian comemoracion n commemoration; comemorar v to commemorate comemorativo adj commemorative; comenciamento n beginning, commencement comenciante n beginner (= novice, tyro) comenciar v to begin, commence comenciator n beginner (= one who begins something) comendabile adj commendable comendacion n commendation (= praise) comendar v to commend (= to praise) comensurabile adj [Math.] commensurable, commeasurable comensurabilitate n commensurability comensuracion n commensuration comensurar v to commeasure comentar v to comment on, upon (1. to annotate; 2. to criticize, make comments on) comentario n 1. commentary (= series of annotations on a text); 2. comments (= malicious talk); comentator n commentator (= writer of a commentary on a text) comento n comment, criticism comerciabile adj marketable, merchantable comercial adj commercial comercialismo n commercialism comercialista n commercialist comercializacion n commercialization comercializar v to commercialize comerciar v to trade, deal (= to do business); comercio n commerce (1. trade, business; 2. intercourse, dealings); comestibile adj edible, eatable, comestible cometa n comet; cometa de papiro paper kite cometario adj cometary comicer v to mix together, intermingle comico adj comic (1. pertaining to comedy; 2. comical); , n comedian (= an actor who plays comedy) comisar n [U.S.S.R.] commissar comisariato n 1. commissioner's or commissary's position, tenure, bureau, etc.; 2. commissariat comisario n 1. commissioner, commissary; 2. commissar comiseracion n commiseration comiserar v to pity, commiserate comision n commission (1. charge; 2. pro rata remuneration; 3. body of persons charged with some specified function); comisionar v to commission ("to commission someone to do something") comisionario n commission agent comiso n clerk (1. office worker; 2. sales clerk); comisura n commissure comitato n committee comiter v to commit (1. to entrust; 2. to perpetrate) comixtion n commixture como 1. how; 2. as; also: like, similarly to; comocion n tremor, agitation, commotion (= violent physical or mental disturbance); comoda n chest (of drawers); commode comodar v to place a thing at someone's disposal; comodato n [Law] commodatum, commodate comoditate n convenience, handiness, comfort, etc.; comodo adj handy, convenient, comfortable, suitable, etc. comodore n commodore (= officer's rank in certain navies, with functions varying from nation to nation) comover v to move (= to affect with emotion) compactar v to compact, consolidate, condense compacto adj compact, dense compaginar v to assemble (= to join, link) compania n company (1. companionhip; 2. group of people joined together for some purpose; 3. [Mil.]); companion n companion (1. associate, fellow; 2. anything that matches or goes with another in kind, size, etc.); comparabile adj comparable; comparabilitate n comparability comparacion n comparison; comparar v to compare (as in "to compare two books") comparativo n, adj comparative comparer v to appear (in court), compear comparicion n appearance in court, compearance compartimento n compartment (1. division, partition, etc.; 2. [R.R.]) compartir v to partition into smaller parts compasar v to do (make, etc.) with studied care; 2. to determine (measure, etc.) by means of compasses compasion n compassion compaso n compass (1. pair of compasses; 2. [Naut.]) compater v to feel compassion; compatibile adj compatible compatibilitate n compatibility compatre n (spiritual kinsman by the sacrament of baptism) godfather, etc. compatriota n compatriot compeler v to compel (1. to drive together; 2. to urge with force) compendio n compendium compendioso adj summarized, compendious compenetracion n compenetration compenetrar v to compenetrate compensabile adj compensable (= that can be counterbalanced or compensated for) compensacion n compensation (1. action of counterbalancing; 2. recompense) compensar v to compensate (1. to counterbalance; 2. to recompense) compensativo adj affording compensation, compensative compensator n compensator compensatorio adj compensating, compensatory competencia n competence (= qualification for some specific work, activity, etc.); competente adj competent (1. qualified; 2. suitable, proper); competer v to compete; 2. to belong by right, be due competicion n competition competitor n competitor compilacion n compilation compilar v to compile compilator n compiler complacencia n 1. complaisance; 2. pleasure, satisfaction; also: complacency complacente adj 1. complaisant, accommodating; 2. pleased, satisfied; also: complacent complacer v to please, humor; complementar v to complement, to make complete complementario adj complementary complemento adverbial phrase (of place, manner, etc.) , n complement (= that which completes); also: [Math., Gram.]; completa n [Eccl.] complin completamento n completion completar v to complete completivo adj completive completo adj complete completorio adj completing, completory complexion n 1. constitution (= physical make-up of a person); 2. disposition (= temperament) complexitate n complexity, intricacy complexo n complex (1. complex whole; 2. [Psychol.]);adj complex (1. composite; 2. intricate) complicacion n complication complicar v to complicate complicato 1. pp of complicar ; 2. adj complicated; complice n accomplice complicitate n complicity complimentar v to compliment complimentario adj complimentary, flattering complimento n 1. accomplishment, achievement (= action of accomplishing or achieving); 2. compliment; complir v to accomplish, achieve; complito 1. pp of complir ; 2. adj accomplished (= perfect in acquirements) complitor n accomplisher componente � n component componente � adj component componer v to compose (1. to compound, put together; 2. "to compose music"; 3. to settle, as in "to compose a dispute"); comportamento n behavior, comportment comportar v to bear, allow (of), brook, comport; composicion n composition (1. act of composing; 2. [Mus., Art]; 3. compromise; 4. [Typog.]; 5. [Gram.]) composito n 1. compound, composite; 2. [Chem.] compound compositor n 1. composer (= one who composes music); 2. compositor, typesetter composto n compost (= prepared manure) compota n compote comprender v to comprehend (1. to understand; 2. to include, comprise) comprensibile adj comprehensible, understandable comprensibilitate n comprehensibility comprension n comprehension (1. act or faculty of understanding; 2. [Logic] the sum of the attributes comprehended in a concept) comprensivo adj comprehensive (1. including much; 2. of wide mental grasp) compresa n [Med.] compress compresibile adj compressible compresibilitate n compressibility compresion n compression; compresivo adj compressive compresor n compressor (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Mach.]; 3. [Med.]) comprimer v to compress; 2. to repress, check compromiso n 1. mutual promise to abide by the decision of an arbiter; 2. compromise compromiter v to compromise (1. to expose to risk or danger; 2. as in "to compromise someone") compulsar v to compel, force; 2. to examine, check, go through (documents, books, etc.) compulsion n compulsion compulsivo adj compulsive compulsorio adj compulsory compuncion n compunction compunger v to move to remorse; computabile adj computable computacion n computation computar v to compute computator n computer computo n computation comun adj common (1. "common to more than one"; 2. ordinary, prevalent, etc.); comuna n [Admin., Pol.] commune; Comuna Paris Commune comunal adj communal comunardo n Communard comunicabile adj communicable (= that can be communicated by speech or writing) comunicabilitate n communicableness comunicacion n communication (1. act of imparting, transmitting; 2. interchange of thoughts, ideas, etc., by speech or writing; 3. verbal or written message); comunicar v to communicate (1. to impart, transmit; 2. to interchange thoughts, ideas, etc. by speech or writing; 3. to receive Holy Communion) comunicativo adj communicative, talkative comunicato n communiqu� comunicator n communicator comunion n communion; comunismo n communism comunista n communist comunitate n community (1. "community of interest, ideas, etc."; 2. [Sociol., Pol., etc.]) comunque adv/conj however, in whatever manner Comus [Mythol.] Comus comutabile adj commutable comutabilitate n commutability comutacion n commutation (1. exchange; substitution; 2. [Law]; 3. [Elec.]) comutar v to commute (1. to change, exchange; 2. [Law]; 3. [Elec.] to commutate); comutativo adj commutativo (as in "commutativo contract") comutator n [Elec.] commutator, change-over switch con prep with (1. together with; 2. by means of; 3. having, carrying, characterized by) conacional � n fellow countryman, conational conacional � adj from the same country conatural adj inborn, natural, connatural conca n I. conch, marine shell; II. concha (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Arch.]) concatenacion n concatenation concatenar v to link together, concatenate concausa n concause (= cooperating cause) concausal adj concausal concavitate n concavity concavo adj concave conceder v to concede, grant concentracion n concentration (1. action of concentrating or centering; 2. [Chem.]) concentrar v to concentrate (1. to focus, center; 2. [(Chem.]; 3. [Mil.]) concentrato I. pp of concentrar ; II. adj 1. [Chem.] concentrated; 2. close, reticent, reserved concentrico adj concentric concepcion n conception (1. [Physiol.]; 2. "mental conception") conceptaculo n [Bot.] conceptacle conceptivo adj conceptive concepto n 1. concept; 2. [Lit.] concetto, conceit conceptual adj conceptual conceptualismo n [Philos.] conceptualism conceptualista n [Philos.] conceptualist concernente prep concerning concerner v to concern (= to have relation or reference to) concertante adj [Mus.] concertante (as in "a concertante part") concertar v to concert concertina n [Mus.] concertina concertista n concert performer concerto n I. concert (1. [Mus.]; 2. agreement, harmony); II. concerto; concesibile adj concessible concesion n concession, grant concesionario n concessionnaire concesivo adj concessive, concessionary concesor n concessor conchiforme adj shell-shaped, conchiform conchiliologia n conchology conchiliologista n conchologist conchiliologo n conchologist conchoidal adj conchoidal conchoide n [Geom.] conchoid conciencia n 1. consciousness; 2. conscience; concienciosa adj conscientious conciente adj conscious conciliacion n conciliation conciliar v to conciliate; conciliativo adj conciliatory, conciliative conciliator n conciliator, peacemaker conciliatorio adj conciliatory concilio n council (as in "Nicene Council") concio adj conscious, aware conciper v to conceive (1. [Physiol.]; 2. "to conceive mentally") concipibile adj conceivable concipimento n [Physiol.] conception concision n concision, conciseness conciso adj concise conclave n [Eccl.] conclave conclavista n [Eccl.] conclavist concludente adj conclusive concluder v to conclude (1. to bring to a close; 2. to reach a final settlement of; 3. to infer) conclusion n conclusion (1. close, termination; 2. final arrangement, settlement; 3. inference) conclusivo adj conclusive concordancia n concordance (1. concord, agreement; 2. "concordance of the Bible, etc.") concordante 1. ppr of concordar ; 2. adj concordant concordar v to agree (= to be in agreement); also: [Gram.] concordatario adj of the concordat concordato n concordat concorde adj concordant concordia n concord concrear v to create together concrecibile adj congealable (= capable of becoming concrete) concrecion n concretion concretar v to concrete (= to cause to coalesce or congeal) concretizar v to concretize concreto adj concrete (1. united in a solid form; 2. not abstract) concubina n concubine concubinage n concubinage concubinario adj concubinary concubinato n concubinage concubino n paramour, one living in concubinage concupicencia n concupiscence concupicente adj concupiscent concupir v to covet, be covetous concurencia n I. (action of) running together, meeting; II. concurrence (1. agreement in opinion; 2. union in action); III. competition, rivalry concurente � n 1. competitor, rival; 2. contestant (= one who takes part in a contest) concurente � 1. ppr of concurrer ; 2. adj [Geom.] concurrent concurer v to run together and meet; II. to concur (1. to agree in opinion; 2. to work jointly); III. to compete concurso n 1. concourse (= gathering of people); 2. contest, competition; 3. competitive examination concusion n 1. concussion; 2. extortion (= illegal exaction on the part of an official) concusionario adj guilty of extortion, n official guilty of extortion concusivo adj concussive concuter v to shake violently; 2. to force by threats condecendencia n condescension condecendente adj condescending condecender v to condescend condemnabile adj condemnable, to be condemned condemnacion n condemnation condemnar v to condemn (1. to pronounce guilty of crime or wrong; 2. to pronounce unfit or no longer available for use); condemnator n condemner condemnatorio adj condemning, condemnatory condensabile adj condensable condensabilitate n condensability condensacion n condensation condensar v to condense (= to make denser, more compact, more concise, etc.) condensator n condenser condicion n condition (1. prerequisite; 2. mode, state of being); condicional � n [Gram.] conditional condicional � adj conditional condicionar v to condition (1. to be a determining condition of; 2. to put into specified or desired condition) condicionato I. pp of conditionar ; II. adj conditioned (= subject to a condition); condigno adj adequate, deserved; also: condign condimentar v to spice, season condimento n condiment condolencia n condolence condoler v to condole condominio n condominium condor n [Ornith.] condor condro n cartilage condroide adj chondroid, resembling cartilage condrologia n chondrology conducer v to conduct (1. to guide, lead; 2. to direct; 3. [Phys.] to transmit); conducion n conduction (1. [Lawl conductio; 2. [Physiol.]) conducta n conduct (1. leading, guidance; 2. direction, management; 3. behavior) conductibile adj conductible conductibilitate n conductibility conductivitate n conductivity conductivo adj conductive conducto n conduit; conductor n conductor (1. one who guides or directs; 2. "railway conductor, bus conductor, etc."; 3. [Phys.]) conecter v to connect conectivo adj connective; conexion n connection, connexion (= union) conexivo adj connective conexo adj connected confabulacion n confabulation, chat confabular v to confabulate, chat confabulator n confabulator, chatterer confecion n 1. making, compounding, etc.; 2. [Pharm.] confection; 3. readymade apparel, confection confecionar v to make, manufacture, confect; 2. [Pharm.] to confection (= to make into a confection) confectaria n confectionery (= confectioner's trade, shop, etc.) confectaro n confectioner confecto n candy; confectionery confectura n jam, preserves confederacion n confederation, confederacy confederar v to confederate confederativo adj confederative confederato 1. pp of confederar ; 2. adj confederate, n confederate, ally; conferencia n 1. conference; 2. lecture conferencial adj conferential conferenciar v to confer (= to consult together); 2. to lecture conferer v to compare; II. to confer (1. to consult together; 2. to bestow) confesar v to confess (1. to make a confession of; 2. to hear the confession of) confesion n confession (1. "confession to a priest"; 2. acknowledgement, admission of a fault, etc.) confesional � n confessional confesional � adj confessional confesionario n confessional, confessionary confeso adj confessed, shriven confesor n confessor (1. priest who hears confessions; 2. Christian who adheres to his faith under persecution) confidencia n confidence (1. "confidence in someone or something"; 2. thing told in confidence); confidencial adj confidential (= told or written as a secret) confidente � n confidant, confident confidente � adj 1. trustful, confiding; 2. confident (= self-confident) confider v to confide; configuracion n configuration configurar v to form, shape, configure confin adj bordering, conterminous confinamento n confinement (= act of confining, restraining) confinar v to border (upon), be contiguous (to); 2. to confine, restrain; confirmacion n confirmation (1. corroboration, establishment; 2. [Eccl.]) confirmar v to confirm (1. to corroborate, establish; 2. [Eccl.]) confirmativo adj confirmative confirmator n confirmer confirmatorio adj corroborative, confirmatory confiscabile adj confiscable confiscacion n confiscation confiscar v to confiscate confiscator n confiscator confiscatorio adj confiscatory confitente n confitent (= one who confesses) conflagracion n conflagration conflagrar v to set afire, conflagrate conflicto n conflict confliger v to conflict confluencia n confluence (1. meeting or junction of two or more rivers; 2. place where two or more rivers unite) confluente � n 1. confluent; 2. confluence (= place where two or more rivers, etc., unite) confluente � adj confluent (1. flowing together; 2. [Med.]) confluer v to flow together conformacion n conformation (= structure); conformar v to form, shape; 2. to conform, adapt conforme adj conformable, in conformity; conformista n conformist conformismo n conformism conformitate n conformity confortabile � n easy chair confortabile � adj comfortable (= affording tranquil enjoyment and content) confortacion n (action of) comforting, consoling confortar v to strengthen, fortify; 2. to comfort, console conforto n comfort (1. consolation; 2. ease of circumstances, sufficiency) confraternal adj confraternal confraternitate n brotherhood, confraternity confratre n confrere confrontacion n confrontation confrontar v to confront (1. to bring face to face; 2. to compare) confucianismo n Confucianism confucianista n Confucianist confuciano adj Confucian Confucio npr Confucius [B.C. 551-478, Chinese philosopher] confunder v to (cause to) merge, intermingle; II. to confuse (= to fail to distinguish between); III. to confound, confuse (1. to throw into disorder; 2. to bewilder, perplex; also: to baffle) confusion n confusion (1. disorder; 2. embarrassment; also: bafflement; 3. [Law]) confuso adj confused (1. as in "a confused mass"; 2. disconcerted, embarrassed; also: baffled) confutacion n confutation confutar v to confute (= to refute) congecion n congestion; also: [Med.] congectura n conjecture congectural adj conjectural (= based on conjecture) congecturar v to conjecture, make conjectures congedar v to bow out; dismiss congedo n leave (= permission to depart); congelabile adj congealable congelacion n congealment, congelation congelamento n congealment congelar v to congeal (= to cause to solidify by cooling) congelator n congealer congenial adj congenial congenialitate n congeniality congenito adj congenital congerer v to congest (= to cause an obstructive accumulation); also: [Med.] congerie n congeries congestionar v to congest [Med.] congestivo adj congestive conglomeracion n conglomeration conglomerar v to conglomerate conglomerato n conglomerate conglutinacion n conglutination conglutinar v to glue together, conglutinate conglutinativo adj conglutinative Congo npr Congo; congolese adj/n Congoese, Congolese congratulacion n felicitation, congratulation congratular v to rejoice with (someone at good fortune), congratulate congratulatorio adj congratulatory; congregacion n congregation (1. assembly, gathering of people; 2. body of people assembled for religious worship; 3. religious company or order; 4. Committee of the Ro congregacional adj congregational; also: [Eccl.] Congregational congregacionalismo n Congregationalism congregacionalista n Congregationalist congregar v to congregate (= to collect into a mass or crowd) congresista n member of a congress; also: congressman congreso n congress (1. convention, conference; 2. lawmaking body of a republic) congruencia n congruence; also: [Math.] congruente 1. ppr of congruer ; 2. adj congruent; also: [Math.] congruer v to coincide, harmonize congruitate n congruity, harmony congruo adj congruous conicitate n conicity conico adj conic; conifero adj [Bot.] coniferous (= bearing cones) coniforme adj cone-shaped, coniform conilio n rabbit conirostre adj [Zool.] conirostral conirostro n [Zool.] coniroster conivencia n connivance coniver v to connive conjugabile adj [Gram.] conjugable conjugacion n [Gram.] conjugation conjugacional adj [Gram.] conjugational conjugal adj conjugal conjugar v to yoke together; 2. [Gram.] to conjugate conjugato 1. pp of conjugar ; 2. adj [Bot.] conjugate conjuge n spouse, consort conjuncion n conjunction (1. union; 2. [Astrol., Astron.]; 3. [Gram.]) conjunctemente adv conjointly, conjunctly, jointly, together; conjunctiva n [Anat.] conjunctiva conjunctivitis n conjunctivitis conjunctivo n [Gram.] subjunctive (mood),adj conjunctive, connective conjuncto adj conjunct, conjoint conjunctor n conjoiner conjunctura n 1. [Anat.] articulation, joint; 2. conjuncture, juncture conjunger v to conjoin, unite, combine conjuracion n 1. conspiracy; 2. (solemn) entreaty conjurar v to conspire, plot together; 2. to entreat, beseech, conjure cono n cone (1. [Math.]; 2. [Bot.]) conquesta n conquest (1. act of conquering a country, etc.; 2. conquered territory, etc.) conquirente n conqueror conquirer v to conquer (= to gain dominion over) conquisitor n conqueror consanguineo adj consanguineous consanguinitate n consanguinity (= blood relationship) conscriber v to enroll, conscript conscripcion n [Mil.] conscription conscripto n [Mil.] conscript conscriver v to enroll, conscript (*) consecracion n consecration (1. action of consecrating; 2. [R.C.Ch.] Consecration; 3. sanction) consecrar v to consecrate (1. to make sacred or holy; 2. to dedicate to some purpose; 3. to sanction) consecrator n consecrator consecutivo adj 1. consecutive, successive; 2. consequent, resulting conseguencia n consequence (1. outcome, result; 2. inference); conseguencial adj consequential conseguente � n consequent (1. [Math.]; 2. apodosis of a conditional proposition); conseguente � adj 1. consequent (= following as a result or conclusion); 2. consistent (in reasoning, behavior, etc.) conseguer v to be the consequence of consenso n consensus consensual adj [Law] consensual consenter v to consent consentimento n consent conserva n [Pharm.] conserve; conservabile adj conservable conservacion n conservation, preservation; conservar v to conserve (1. to preserve from harm; 2. to keep, retain); to preserve (fruit, etc.); conservativo adj conservativo (= conserving, preserving) conservator n 1. conservator (= one who conserves, preserves); 2. [Pol.] conservative conservatorio n conservatory (1. [Mus.]; 2. greenhouse) considerabile adj considerable consideracion n consideration (1. act of considering; 2. esteem); considerar v to consider (= to give consideration to); 2. to esteem, think highly of; considerato I. pp of considerar ; II. adj 1. circumspect, prudent; 2. esteemed consignacion n 1. consignation (= act of consigning or depositing); 2. consignment consignar v to consign (1. to deposit; 2. [Com.] consignatario n [Com.] consignee consignator n consigner consiliabile adj advisable consiliar v to counsel, advise consiliator n counsellor, adviser consiliero n 1. counsellor, adviser; 2. councillor; consilio n 1. counsel, piece of advice; 2. council (= a body of advisers); also: board (as in "board of directors"); consistencia n consistency (1. degree of firmness or density; 2. congruity, harmony of parts) consistente I. ppr of consister ; II. adj consistent (1. possessing firmness or coherence; 2. accordant, congruous) consister v to consist; consistorial adj [Eccl.] consistorial consistorio n [Eccl.] consistory consociacion n consociation consociar v to consociate (= to bring into consociation) consola n console (1. support in the form of a wall bracket; 2. console table) consolabile adj consolable consolacion n consolation consolar v to console, comfort consolato 1. pp of consolar ; 2. adj consoled, comforted consolator n consoler, comforter consolatorio adj consolatory, comforting consolida n [Bot.] comfrey, consolida consolidacion n consolidation (= strengthening) consolidar v to consolidate (= to strengthen); consolidativo adj consolidative consome n consomm� consonante � n consonant consonante � 1. ppr of consonar ; 2. adj [Mus., Phonet.] consonant consonar v to be consonant, harmonize consorte n 1. consort; 2. associate (= partner, confederate); conspico adj conspicuous (= eminent, distinguished) conspiracion n 1. concerted action; 2. conspiracy, plot conspirar v to conspire (1. to act together; 2. to plot) conspirator n conspirator, plotter conspuer v to spit upon (contemptuously); also: to despise Constance npr Constance (1. [Geog.]; 2. nprf); constancia n constancy constante � n [Math.] constant constante � adj 1. constant; 2. established (as in "established fact") constantiniano adj Constantinian Istambul npr Istambul ^ Istambulese native of Istambul ^ Constantino nprm Constantine Constantinopole npr Constantinople ^ constantinopolitano n, adj Constantinopolite (= inhabitant of Constantinople) ^ constar v to be (an) established (fact) constat n [Law] constat constatar v to establish (as a fact); also: to state constelacion n [Astron.] constellation constelar v to star, constellate constelato 1. pp of constellar ; 2. adj constellate, (set) in a constellation consternacion n consternation consternar v to dismay, appall constipacion n constipation constipar v to constipate constipato 1. pp of constipar ; 2. adj constipated, costive constitucion n I. constitution (1. action of constituting; 2. law, decree; 3. "political constitution"; 4. composition; 5. physical make-up of a person); II. settling, constitucional adj constitutional (= in conformity with the constitution of a nation) constitucionalitate n constitutionality constituente adj constituent (1. component; 2. having the power to frame or alter a political constitution) constituer v to constitute (1. to make up; 2. to appoint; 3. to set up, establish); II. to settle (as in "to settle an annuity upon someone") constitutivo adj constitutivo (= essential) constitutor n constitutor (= one who constitutes) constricion n constriction constrictivo adj constrictive constrictor n [Anat.] constrictor constringente 1. ppr of constringer ; 2. adj constringent constringer v to constrain (1. to compel; 2. to compress, clasp tightly) construcion n construction (1. act of constructing; 2. thing constructed) constructivo adj constructive constructor n constructor construer v to construct; 2. to construe consubstanciacion n [Theol.] consubstantiation consubstancial adj [Theol.] consubstantial consubstancialitate n [Theol.] consubstantiality consueto adj accustomed, usual, wonted consuetude n consuetude, custom consuetudinario adj consuetudinary, customary; consular adj consular (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) consulato n consulate (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) consul n consul (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Foreign Service]) consulta n consultation, deliberation consultacion n consultation, deliberation consultar v to consult (1. to confer; 2. to ask advice of) consultativo adj consultative, advisory consultor n adviser, consultant consumacion n consummation (= completion, fulfillment) consumar v to consummate consumato adj consummate consumator n consummator consumer v to consume; consumibile adj consumable consumitor n consumer (1. one who destroys or uses up; 2. [Com.]) consumo n consumption (= process of consuming; also: the amount consumed) consumptivo adj consumptive contabile � n accountant contabile � adj bookkeeping, accounting; contabilitate n bookkeeping, accountancy contacto n contact; contage n contagion (= transmission of a disease by contact) contagioso adj contagious contal adj of an earl or count, comital contaminabile adj contaminable contaminacion n contamination (= act of contaminating) contaminar v to contaminate contaminator n contaminator contante 1. ppr of contar ; 2. adj -; contar v to count; 2. to tell, relate; contato n county, earldom contator n 1. counter (= person or thing that counts); 2. meter (for gas, electricity, etc.); conte n earl, count contemner v to view with contempt, contemn contemplacion n contemplation (1. act of gazing upon or viewing thoughtfully; 2. meditation on spiritual things) contemplar v to contemplate (= to gaze upon or view thoughtfully) contemplativo adj contemplative contemplator n contemplator contemporaneitate n contemporaneousness contemporaneo n, adj contemporaneous, contemporary contemptibile adj contemptible contempto n contempt contemptor n contemner, despiser contemptuoso adj contemptuous contencion n 1. exertion (of faculties); 2. contention (= act of arguing, disputing) contenciosa adj contentious (1. quarrelsome, fond of arguing; 2. involving contention in a dispute) contendente n contester, contender contender v to contend (= to fight, struggle, dispute, etc.) contenditor n contester, contender contentabile adj contentable (= easily contented) contentamento n contentment, content contentar v to content; contente adj content, contented; n content, contentment, contents contermine adj conterminous, bordering conteza n countess contestabile adj contestable contestacion n 1. contestation; 2. controversy, contest contestante n contestant (as in "the contestant of a will") contestar v to contest (= to call in question) contexer v to interweave contexto n context contextura n contexture contiguitate n contiguity contiguo adj contiguous, adjoining continencia n continence continental adj continental (= pertaining to, or characteristic of, a continent) continente adj 1. continent; 2. not intermittent, n continent (= one of the six great masses of land on the earth) continer v to contain (= to hold, comprise); 2. to control, restrain; contingencia n contingency (1. quality of being contingent or accidental; 2. accidental or unexpected event) contingente � n contingent (1. accidental or unexpected event; 2. share, quota) contingente � 1. ppr of continger ; 2. adj contingent (= of uncertain occurrence) continger v to touch, be in contact with; 2. to happen (accidentally) continuabile adj continuable continuacion n continuation continuar v to continue; continuativo adj continuativo (= expressing or making for continuity) continuator n continuator, continuer continuitate n continuity (1. continuousness; 2. continuum); continuo adj continuous; conto n I. account (1. calculation; 2. [Com.]); II. story, tale; contorcer v to contort; contorcion n contortion, twisting contornar v to round; to go, move, or pass around; 2. to outline (= to trace the outline or contour of) contorno n contour contra � n [Fencing] counter contra � I. prep 1. opposite, facing; 2. against; II. adv 1. opposite, facing, etc.; 2. on the contrary contrabalancia n counterbalance contrabalanciar v to counterbalance contrabandar v to trade in contraband; 2. to smuggle (= to practice smuggling) contrabandero n 1. contrabandist; 2. smuggler contrabando n contraband (1. smuggling; 2. smuggled goods); contrabaso n [Mus.] double bass, contrabass contracion n contraction (1. shortening; shrinkage; 2. as in "contraction of marriage"; 3. as in "contraction of a debt or disease") contractante adj/n contracting (party) contractar v to contract (= to enter into a contract) contractil adj contractile contractilitate n contractility contractivo adj contractive contracto n contract contractual adj contractual contractura n [Med.] contracture contradansa n contredance contradicer v to contradict contradicion n contradiction (1. act of contradicting; 2. inconsistency); contradictor n gainsayer, contradicter, contradictor contradictorio adj contradictory, contradicting; contraente n contracting party contraer v to contract (1. to draw together, make smaller or narrower; 2. to enter into with mutual obligations; 3. to incur, acquire); contrafacer v to counterfeit (1. to feign, imitate, mimic; 2. to forge) contrafacion n forgery (1. counterfeiting; 2. counterfeit) contrafacto adj 1. counterfeit, forged; 2. deformed, misshapen contrafactor n counterfeiter; forger contraforte n [Arch.] buttress contrafuga n [Mus.] counterfugue contralto n [Mus.] contralto contramandar v to countermand (= to cancel by giving a contrary order) contramarca n countermark, counterstamp contramarcar v to countermark, counterstamp contramarcha n [Mil.] countermarch contramarchar v to countermarch contraofensiva n counteroffensive contraordine n countermand, counterorder contrapesar v to counterbalance, counterpoise contrapeso n counterbalance; counterpoise; counterweight contraponer v to set over against, oppose contraposicion n contraposition, antithesis contrapunctista n contrapuntist contrapunctistico adj contrapuntal contrapuncto n [Mus.] counterpoint contrarevolucion n counterrevolution contrariar v to thwart, oppose, run counter to contrarietate n l . contrariety; 2. adversity, mishap contrario n, adj contrary (= opposed in situation, direction, aim, etc.) contraronda n counterround contrascarpa n [Mil.] counterscarp contrasenso n misconception, misinterpretation contrasignar v to countersign contrasigno n countersign (= watchword, password) contraspionage n counterespionage contrastar v to contrast (= to form a contrast) contrasto n contrast contratempo n 1. mishap; 2. [Mus.] syncopation (= rhythm in syncopated time); contravalacion n [Fortif.] contravallation contravencion n contravention contraveneno n antidote; also: counterpoison contravenir v to contravene; contraventor n contravener contravisita n [Admin., Mil., etc.] check inspection contribucion n contribution (1. money, help, etc., contributed; 2. tax, levy) contribuente n contributor (= one who contributes), ppr of contribute contribuer v to contribute (= to furnish as a share); contributivo adj contributive contricion n contrition contrito adj contrite controlar v to check, verify, also: to control, have or keep under control controlator n examiner, inspector, etc. (= person who checks or verifies); also: controller, comptroller controlo n (act of) checking, verifying; also: control, check controversia n controversy controversista n controversialist controverso adj controversial controverter v to controvert controvertibile adj controvertible, controversial contumace adj contumacious contumacia n contumacy (1. pertinacious resistance to authority; 2. wilful disobedience to the summons or order of a court); contunder v to contuse, bruise contusion n contusion, bruise conubial adj connubial conubio n marriage, matrimony convalecencia n convalescence convalecente � n convalescent convalecente � 1. ppr of convalescer ; 2. adj convalescent convalecer v to convalesce conveler v to convulse convencion n convention (1. assembly; 2. agreement 3. conventional custom) convencional adj conventional convencionalismo n conventionalism convencionalista n conventionalist convenibile adj suitable, fit conveniencia n 1. suitability, convenience; 2. propriety (= correctness of behavior); conveniente adj proper, decent convenir v to convene, come together; 2. to agree (= to come to an agreement); 3. to suit (= to be fitting); conventiculo n conventicle convento n convent conventual adj conventual convergencia n convergence, convergency (= process or fact of converging) convergente 1. ppr of converger ; 2. adj convergent converger v to converge (= to tend to come together in a point) conversabile adj conversable (= sociable, affable) conversacion n conversation conversar v to converse conversion n I. conversion (1. change, transmutation; 2. change to another religion, belief, opinion, etc.); II. [Mil.] wheel converso n 1. [Eccl.] lay brother; 2. convert converter v to convert (1. to change, transmute; 2. to change to another religion, belief, opinion, etc.) convertibile adj convertible convertibilitate n convertibility convertimento n (act of) converting, conversion convexitate n convexity convexo adj convex conviar v to convoy convicion n conviction (= settled belief) convicto n (one) condemned, convicted; also: convict convincer v to convince; 2. to convict (= to prove guilty) convincimento n convincement convio n convoy (1. act of convoying; 2. protecting escort; 3. convoyed vessel, fleet, train, party, etc.) convitar v to invite; 2. to incite, spur convitato n (invited) guest conviva n table companion convival adj convivial conviver v to live together convocacion n convocation (= action of convoking or calling together) convocar v to convoke, call together convocator n convoker convoiar v to convoy [Mil.] convoio n 1. [Mil.] convoy; 2. [R.R.] train; convoluto adj convolute convolver v to convolve, convolute convolvulace adj [Bot.] convolvulaceous convolvulaceas npl [Bot.] Convolvulaceae convolvulo n [Bot.] convolvulus; also: morning-glory convulsion n convulsion; convulsionario n [Relig.] Convulsionary convulsivo adj convulsive convulso adj convulsed coorte n [Rom. Antiq.] cohort Copenaghen npr Copenhagen ^ copenaghese inhabitant of Copenhagen ^ Andora npr Andorra ^ andorano inhabitant of Andorra ^ Madrid npr Madrid ^ Madridese inhabitant of Madrid ^ coperacion n co-operation (= act of cooperating) coperar v to co-operate coperativa n co-operative coperativo adj co-operativo (= willing to co-operate) coperator n co-operator coperculo n cover, lid coperifoco n curfew coperilecto n coverlet, bedspread, counterpane coperir to cover (the expenses, etc.) copernicano adj Copernican coperta (woolen, etc.) blanket; coperto n table china and silver; cover (as in "cover charge") copertor n 1. coverer; 2. studhorse, stud ram, etc. copertura n cover; copia n 1. plenty, abundance, copiousness; 2. copy (= reproduction); 3. [Photog.] print copiar v to copy; 2. [Photog.] to print copiator n copier copiositate n abundance, copiousness copioso adj copious (= plentiful) copyright [A] n copyright copista n copyist coprer v to cover (1. to place or spread something on or over; 2. [Breeding]); coproprietario n co-owner, coproprietor coproprietate n co-ownership, coproprietorship coptacion n cooption, cooptation coptar v to coopt copula n I. [Gram.] copula; II. copulation (= sexual union); III. couple (1. pair; 2. [Mech.]) copulacion n copulation (= sexual union) copular v to join, unite (= to bring or put together); 2. to mate (= to bring together for breeding); copulativo adj 1. connective; 2. [Gram.] copulative coqueta n coquette coquetar v to coquet, coquette coquetaria n coquetry coquete adj coquet, coquettish corage n courage coragioso adj courageous coral n chorale, adj choral coralaro n coral grinder coraliforme n coralliform coralina n [Zool.] coralline coralino adj coralline coralo n coral Coran n Koran corbata n basket (= basketful) corbe n basket; corberia n basketry corbero n basketmaker corbeta n small basket corcar v to cork (as in "to cork a bottle") corco n cork (1. bark of the cork oak; 2. cork stopper) corda n I. chord (1. string of a musical instrument; 2. [Geom.]); II. [Anat.] tendon; n cord, rope, etc.; also: twine, string, etc. cordage n [Naut.] cordage cordar v to cord (1. as in "to cord a fabric"; 2. to bind with cords) corde n heart; also: [Cards] heart, card of the suit of hearts;, heart or core (of an apple, etc.); cordial � n cordial (= stimulating beverage) cordial � adj cordial (1. hearty, friendly; 2. stimulating) cordialitate n cordiality cordiforme adj heart-shaped, cordiform cordiliera n cordillera (= mountain range); Cordilieras Cordilleras cordinacion n coordination cordinar v to coordinate cordinata adj coordinated; cordinator n coordinator cordio n clavichord cordon n I. (small) cord; II. cordon (1. small braid worn as an ornament or badge; 2. [Mil.]); III. lace, string (as in "shoe lace", "corset string," etc.); Cordova npr Cordova ^ cordovano n, adj 1. Cordovan (= native of Cordova); 2. cordovan (leather) ^ Corea npr Korea ^ coreano n, adj Korean (1. Korean person; 2. Korean language) ^ corecion n correction (1. action of setting right; 2. rebuke, punishment); corecional adj correctional (as in "correctional institutions") corecteza n correctness corectivo n corrective corecto adj correct (1. proper; 2. right, accurate) corector n 1. corrector; 2. proofreader coreja n strap (= band, thong) coreico adj pertaining to St. Vitus's dance, choreic corelacion n correlation corelatar v to correlate corelativo adj correlative coreligionario n co-religionist coreografia n choreography coreografico adj choreographic coreografo n choreographer corespondencia n correspondence (1. conformity; 2. exchange of letters; 3. letters, mail) corespondente � n correspondent corespondente � 1. ppr of corresponder ; 2. adj correspondent, corresponding coresponder v to correspond (1. to be in conformity; 2. to communicate by exchange of letters); II. to respond (= to react sympathetically); coriaceo adj coriaceous coriger v to correct (1. to set right; 2. to chastise); corigibile adj corrigible (= capable of being set right or reformed) corintio n Corinthian; Corinto npr Corinth; corio n leather; corista n 1. chorister; 2. chorus singer; member of a chorus (in a theater, etc.) cornalina n [Mineral.] cornelian cornamusa n bagpipe(s) cornar v to sound a horn; II. to horn (1. to furnish with horns; 2. to gore with the horns) cornea n cornea corneta n I. small horn, trumpet; II. cornet (1. [Mus.]; 2. [Mil.]; 3. [Naut.] burgee); III. standard (of cavalry) cornetista n cornettist cornice � n [Arch.] cornice cornice � n [Ornith.] crow cornichon [F] n gherkin cornicula n [Ornith.] crow corno n horn (1. "horn of cattle, sheep, goats, etc."; 2. material of which horns are composed; 3. [Entom.] feeler, antenna; 4. [Mus.]); cornucopia n cornucopia cornuto adj horned; coro n I. chorus (1. group of singers, dancers, etc. performing together; 2. musical work or passage to be sung in concert); II. choir (1. part of a church set coroboracion n 1. act of strengthening or making strong; 2. corroboration coroborante n corroborant (= strengthproducing medicine) coroborar v to strengthen, make strong; 2. to corroborate coroborativo adj 1. strengthening, making strong; 2. corroborative coroder v to corrode (= to eat away gradually) corola n [Bot.] corolla corolario n [Logic, Math.] corollary corolato adj [Bot.] corollate, corollated corolifero adj [Bot.] corolliferous coroliforme adj [Bot.] corolliform corona n 1. wreath; 2. crown; 3. [Fin.] crown, krone, etc.; 4. [Astron.] corona; 5. [Veter.] coronet coronacion n coronation coronal adj coronal (1. crown; 2. [Anat.]); coronamento n coronation coronar v to crown coronario adj crown, coronary; corosion n corrosion corosivo adj corrosive corporacion n corporation, guild corporal adj corporal, bodily corporalitate n corporality, corporeality corporar v to form into a body corporativo adj corporate, corporative corporatura n build, frame corpore n body (1. as in "body and soul"; 2. "body of a garment"; 3. matter, substance; 4. group, corps; also: collection, corpus); corporeitate n corporeity corps [F] n [Mil.] corps; corpulencia n corpulence corpulente adj corpulent corpuscular adj corpuscular corpusculo n corpuscle coridor n corridor, hallway corsage [F] n bodice, corsage corset [F] n corset, girdle corsetaro n corset maker corte n court (1. courtyard; 2. "court of a sovereign"; 3. [Law]; 4. courtship, wooing; cortesana n courtesan cortesano n courtier cortesar v to court (1. try to gain the favor of by attention or flattery; 2. to woo) cortese adj courteous cortesia n courtesy (= graceful politeness) cortical adj cortical cortice n 1. [Bot.] bark; 2. [Anat.] cortex corticoso adj [Bot.] corticate, corticose cortina n curtain (1. as in "window curtain," "bed curtain"; 2. [Fortif.]) cortinar v to encurtain [Fortif.] corugacion n corrugation corugar v to wrinkle (up), corrugate; also: to crease, crumple, etc. corumper v to rot, cause to decay; II. to corrupt (1. to make evil or wicked; 2. to bribe; 3. to make incorrect, falsify) corupcion n I. decay, taint, etc.; II. corruption (1. depravity; 2. bribery; 3. as in "corruption of a text or of a style") coruptibile adj 1. perishable, subject to decay; 2. corruptible coruptibilitate n corruptibility corupto adj 1. rotten, decayed, tainted, infeeted, etc; 2. corrupt coruptor n corrupter corveta n corvette corvino adj corvine; corvo n raven; crow; Corvo [Astron.] Corvus; cosa n thing; cosecante n [Trig.] cosecant cosineto n 1. small cushion; also: pincushion, pad etc.; 2. [Mech.] bearing; 3. [R.R.] rail chair; cosino n cushion (= pillow to sit, lie or kneel on) cosinus n [Math.] cosine cosmetica n cosmetics cosmetico n, adj cosmetic cosmico adj cosmic (= relating to the universe) cosmo n cosmos (1. universe; 2. orderly whole) cosmogonia n cosmogony (= theory of the generation of the universe) cosmogonico adj cosmogonal, cosmogonic cosmografia n cosmography (= description of the universe or of the earth) cosmografico adj cosmographic, cosmographical cosmografo n cosmographer cosmologia n cosmology cosmologico adj cosmological cosmologo n cosmologist cosmopolista n/adj cosmopolitan, cosmopolite cosmopolitismo n cosmopolitanism, cosmopolitism cosmorama n cosmorama costa n 1. [Anat.] rib; 2. slope (of hill); 3. coast, seashore costal adj [Anat.] costal costar v to cost costear v to coast along, sail along (the coast); to skirt (a forest, mountain, etc.) costo n cost (= price paid or charged); costoso adj costly (= costing much) costumario adj customary costume n 1. custom, usage; 2. [Theat., etc.] costume; cota n habit, gown, etc.; also: coat, tunic; cotangente n [Math.] cotangent cotelette [F] n cutlet, chop cotillon [F] n cotillion, cotillon coton n cotton (1. cotton plant; 2. cotton fiber); cotonario adj cotton (= having to do with cotton) cotoniero n cotton shrub, cotton plant cotutor n [Law] coguardian, cotutor coulisse [F] n 1. [Theat.] wing, side, scene; 2. [Fin.] outside market, free market; also: curb market coulomb n [Elec.] coulomb coupe [F] n coup� (1. four-wheeled closed carriage with a seat for two people inside and a seat for the driver outside; 2. closed, two-door automobile; 3. railroad co coupon [F] n [Fin.] coupon covar v to brood, sit on (eggs); also: to hatch covata n brood (= hatch of birds) covator n brooder (= bird that sits on eggs) covatora n brooder (= female bird that sits on eggs; also: incubator) coxa n 1. hip; hip joint; thigh coxal adj hip, of the hip; coxal coxalgia n coxalgia, pain in the hip coxalgico adj coxalgic craba n [Zool.] crab cracar v to crack (= to make a sudden sharp sound in breaking) craco n 1. crack (= sudden sharp and loud noise); 2. [Fin.] crash, smash Cracovia npr Cracow, Krakow crampa n cramp, clamp, staple, clip, etc. crampar v to cramp, clamp, staple, clip (together), etc. crampo n [Med.] cramp crangon n [Ichthyol.] shrimp cranial adj cranial cranio n cranium, skull craniologia n craniology craniologico adj craniological craniologo n craniologist craniometria n craniometry craniometrico adj craniometric craniometrista n craniometrist craniometro n craniometer cranioscopia n cranioscopy cranioscopico adj cranioscopical cranioscopio n instrument for examining the cranium cranioscopo n cranioscopist crasilingue adj crassilingual, thicktongued crasis n [Gram.] crasis crasitate n crassitude (1. thickness; 2. crassness, grossness) crasitude n crassitude (1. thickness; 2. crassness, grossness) craso adj 1. thick (= not flowing easily); 2. crass crastine adj of tomorrow, tomorrow's crater n crater (1. [Gr. Antiq.] krater; 2. mouth of a volcano) crateriforme adj crateriform cravata n necktie, scarf, cravat creacion n creation (1. act of creating, thing created; 2. world, universe) crear v to create creatina n [Biochem.] creatine creativo adj creative Creator Creator creator � adj creative creator � n creator; creatura n creature; created being crecencia n growth (= action of growing) crecendo n crescendo crecente � n crescent crecente � 1. ppr of crescer ; 2. adj growing, increasing; crecer v to grow (= to become larger); crecimento n growth (= process of growing) crecita n rising of water (flood, freshet, spate) credencia n I. belief (1. trust, faith; 2. credence); II. sideboard; III. [Eccl.] credence (= small table for Eucharistic elements); credencial adj credential; credente � n believer (= follower of some religion) credente � 1. ppr of creder ; 2. adj believing, trustful, credent creder v to believe; credibile adj credible credibilitate n credibility creditar v to credit (= to enter on the credit side of an account) [Bookkeeping] credito n credit (1. prestige based on the confidence of others; 2. [Com., Accounting, Fin.]); creditor n creditor credo n creed, credo credulitate n credulity credulo adj credulous crema n I. cream (1. oily part of milk; 2. fancy dish made of, or like, cream; 3. [Cosmetics]; 4. best part of a thing); II. cr�me (= thick sweet liqueur) cremacion n cremation cremar v to cremate cremaria n creamery crematorio n crematorium Cremlin Kremlin cremoso adj creamy creofagia n creophagy creofago n creophagist, carnivore, meat eater creolo n creole (= person of pure European descent born in the Latin American countries); creosotage n (action of) creosoting creosotar v to creosote creosoto n creosote crepar v to crack, crash (1. to make a sharp, loud noise; 2. to break with a sharp, loud noise); II. [Slang] to croak (= to die) crepe [F] n crepe crepitacion n crepitation crepitante 1. ppr of crepitar ; 2. adj crepitant crepitar v to crackle crepuscular adj crepuscular crepusculo n twilight, dusk, crepuscule creso Croesus (= very rich man) Creso npr [Anc. Hist.] Croesus; creson n [Bot.] cress cresta n crest (1. comb, tuft on the head of a bird; 2. decoration, plumes, etc., on a helmet; 3. ridge of a wave or a mountain); crestomacia n chrestomathy Creta � npr Crete creta � n chalk (1. soft limestone; 2. piece of chalk or chalklike material for writing or drawing) cretaceo adj cretaceous cretese adj/n Cretan cretonne [F] n cretonne cretoso adj chalky (= of chalk) cribrar v to sift cribriforme adj cribriform cribro n sieve, strainer, etc. cribroso adj sievelike, cribriform crime, -ine n crime; (*) Crimea npr Crimea criminacion n crimination criminal � n criminal criminal � adj criminal (1. relating to crime; 2. guilty of crime) criminalista n criminal jurist; criminologist criminalitate n criminality (= quality of being criminal) criminar v to criminate criminologia n criminology criminologico adj criminological criminologista n criminologist criminologo n criminologist crin n horsehair; criniera n mane crinolina n crinoline (1. stiff cloth made of horsehair and linen thread; 2. hoop skirt) cripta n crypt criptogamia n [Bot.] cryptogamy criptogamico adj [Bot.] cryptogamic criptogamista n [Bot.] cryptogamist criptogamo n [Bot.] cryptogam criptografia n cryptography criptografico adj cryptographic criptografo n 1. cryptograph, cryptogram; 2. cryptographer criptograma n cryptogram criptomnesia n cryptomnesia cripton n [Chem.] krypton crisalide n chrysalis crisantemo n chrysanthemum crise n crisis criselefantino adj chryselephantine (= of gold and ivory) crisoberilo n [Mineral.] chrysoberyl crisolito n [Mineral.] chrysolith crispacion n contraction, shriveling, crispation crispar v to crisp, curl, frizzle, crimp, crape, etc.; 2. to contract, shrivel crispo adj curly, crisped, crisp crista adj crested, tufted, n crest (1. comb, tuft on the head of a bird; 2. decoration, plumes, etc., on a helmet; 3. ridge of a wave or a mountain); cristalaria n 1. glass works; 2. glassware store cristalaro n glassmaker cristalino n, adj [Anat.] lens; crystalline lens cristalite n [Mineral.] crystallite cristalizabile adj crystallizable cristalizacion n crystallization cristalizar v to crystallize cristalo n crystal (1. clear, transparent variety of quartz; 2. crystal-glass; 3. form resulting from crystallization) cristalografia n crystallography cristalografico adj crystallographical cristalografo n crystallographer cristaloide adj crystalloid cristato adj crested, tufted cristianismo n Christianity (= the Christian faith) cristianitate n 1. Christendom; 2. Christianity (= state of being a Christian) cristiano n Christian Cristo npr Christ critar v to cry, cry out; also: to scream, shriek; criterio n criterion critica n [Lit., Art, etc.] criticism; also: critique criticar v to criticize criticismo n [Philos.] criticism critico n, adj critical (1. pertaining to criticism; 2. pertaining to a crisis) crito n cry (= loud sound produced by man or beast); also: scream, shriek; Croatia npr Croatia ^ croato n 1. Croat, Croatian; 2. Croatian (language) ^ crochet [F] n [Needlework] crochet crochetar v to crochet croco n hook, crook crocodiliano n, adj [Zool.] crocodilian crocodilo n [Zool.] crocodile crocus n [Bot.] crocus cromatica n [Colorimetry] chromatics cromatico adj chromatic (1. of color; 2. [Mus.]); cromatismo n chromatism (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Opt.]) cromato n [Chem.] chromate cromatoforo n [Zool.] chromatophore cromico adj [Chem.] chromic cromo � n chromo, chromolithograph cromo � n chromium cromoforo n [Chem., Phys.] chromophore cromofotografia n 1. chromophotography; 2. chromophotograph cromolitografia n 1. chromolithography; 2. chromolithograph cromosfera n [Astron.] chromosphere cromosoma n [Biol.] chromosome cronica n 1. chronicle; 2. [Journ.] column (= part of newspaper devoted to a special subject); cronicitate n chronic character, chronicity cronico adj [Med.] chronic cronista n chronicler cronografo n [Astron., etc.] chronograph cronograma n chronogram cronologia n chronology cronologico adj chronological cronologista n chronologist cronologo n chronologer cronometrar v to time (as in "to time a horse") cronometria n chronometry, measurement of time cronometrista n timekeeper cronometro n chronometer croquet [A] n [Sports] croquet croquetar v to croquet croquete [F] n [Cookery] croquette crotalo n [Zool.] Crotalus; also: rattlesnake crotaloide adj crotaloid, crotaline croup [A] n [Pathol.] croup cruce n cross (= sign, symbol, thing, etc. in the shape of a cross); crucia n crutch cruciacion n torture, torment, cruciation cruciada n crusade crucial adj crucial (= having the form of a cross); cruciamento n I. crossing (1. placing crosswise; passing across; 2. intersection); II. [Biol.] cross; III. torture, torment cruciar v to cross (1. to place crosswise; 2. to intersect, pass across; 3. to cause to interbreed); II. to torture, torment; III. to cruise (= to sail to and fro over some part of the sea on the lookout for enemy ships or for th cruciata n crossroads cruciator n 1. one or that which crosses, crosser; 2. cruiser; also: [Navy]; 3. torturer crucibulo n crucible, melting pot cruciera n [Navy] cruise crucifero adj cruciferous,n crucifer (1. [Eccl.]; 2. [Bot.]) crucifiger v to crucify crucifixion n crucifixion crucifixo n crucifix crucifixor n crucifier cruciforme adj cruciform, cross-shaped cruditate n crudity, crudeness crudo adj I. raw (1. uncooked; 2. crude); II. unripe, green cruel adj cruel cruelitate n cruelty crupa n croup (= hindquarters of a horse, etc.) crupada n [Man.] croupade crupiera n crupper (= leather loop passing under a horse's tail) crusta n crust crustaceo n, adj crustacean, crustaceous crustoso adj crusty, crustose Cuba npr Cuba ^ cubano n, adj Cuban ^ cubar v to lie (= to be lying somewhere) cubatura n cubature cubico adj cubic (1. having the form of a cube; 2. [Alg.]); cubiculo n small bedroom, cubicle cubismo n cubism cubista n cubist cubital adj [Anat.] cubital cubito n I. elbow; II. cubit (1. [Anat.] ulna; 2. [Entom.]; 3. "the measure cubit") cubitodigital adj cubitodigital cubo n cube (1. [Geom.]; 2. [Alg.]) cucu n 1. [Ornith.] cuckoo; 2. cuckold cucurbitace adj cucurbitaceous cucurbitaceas npl Cucurbitaceae cuirasamento n (act of) cuirassing cuirasar v to cuirass cuirasaro n cuirassier cuirasato 1. pp of cuirassar ; 2. adj armored, armor-plated, panzer, n battleship cuirase n 1. cuirass; 2. armor (of a warship, etc.) culice n 1. gnat; mosquito; 2. [Entom.] Culex culiciforme adj gnatlike, gnat-shaped, mosquito-like, etc. culina n kitchen culinari adj culinary culme, -ine n climax (= culminating point) (*) culminacion n culmination; also: [Astron.] culminar v to culminate; culo n posterior, buttock; culpa n guilt culpabile adj guilty culpabilitate n culpability, guilt culpar v to blame, censure cultelaria n cutlery (= business of a cutler) cultelaro n cutler cultelaso n cutlass (= short, curving sword) cultelo n knife cultismo n cultism, Gongorism cultivabile adj cultivable cultivacion n cultivation (= tilling of land) cultivar v to cultivate (1. to till; 2. to raise or foster the growth of); cultivator n cultivator (= tiller of the soil) culto adj 1. cultivated, tilled; 2. cultured, erudite; 3. ornate, elegant, n 1. worship; 2. cult cultor n cultivator cultro n 1. plow colter; 2. knife (= butcher knife, hunting knife, etc.) cultura n culture (1. cultivation, act of cultivating; 2. [Bacteriol.]; 3. state or level of culture) cultural adj cultural cumino n 1. cumin; 2. caraway; cumulacion n heaping up, cumulation cumular v to heap or pile up, cumulate; 2. to fill (up, to overflowing, etc.); cumulativo adj cumulative cumulo n 1. heap, pile; 2. [Meteorol.] cumulus cuna n cradle (= rocking or swinging bed); cunar v to rock (in a cradle) cuneage n 1. (act of) wedging in; 2. coinage (= coining, minting) cuneal adj cuneal cunear v to wedge in, drive in; 2. to coin, mint cuneato 1. pp of cunear ; 2. adj cuneate cuneator n 1. one who inserts wedges, wedger; 2. coiner cuneiforme adj cuneiform cuneo n 1. wedge (= wedge-shaped object or tool); 2. (stamping) die cupa (Davis, Gordon Bennett, etc.) cup, n cup, goblet; n vat (= large vessel, tub) cuparo n cooper cupela n 1. small cup; 2. cupel cupelacion n cupellation cupelar v to cupel cupide adj covetous cupiditate n cupidity, covetousness cupido cupid Cupido n Cupid; cupola n cupola, dome cuprico adj [(Chem.] cupric cuprifero adj copper-bearing, cupriferous cuprite n [Mineral.] cuprite cupro n 1. [Metal.] copper; 2. brass-wind instrument; cuproso adj cuprous, copper cupula n [Bot.] cupule cupulifera adj cupuliferous cura n 1. [Med.] treatment; 2. cure of souls; 3. [R.C.Ch.] function, residence, etc. of a priest curabile adj curable curabilitate n curability curacion n cure, healing curar v to treat; specif.: to dress (a wound); 2. [Med.] to cure; 3. to nurse (a sick person) [Med.] curatela n 1. [Law] guardianship; 2. [Law] trusteeship (= function of the administrator of a trust fund) curativo adj curative, healing curato n curate, cur� curator n 1. [Law] guardian (of a minor); 2. [Law] trustee (= administrator of a trust fund); 3. curator (of a museum, etc.) cureta n [Surg.] curette curetage n curettage curetar v to curette [Surg.] curiositate n curiosity (1. desire to see or know; 2. curious object) curioso adj curious (1. desirous of seeing or knowing; 2. deserving or exciting curiosity) curente � n current; curente � adj I. running, flowing; II. current (1. generally used or accepted; 2.present); curer v to run (= to move swiftly); to roam about (the world, etc.); curero n 1. courier (= messenger); 2. mail (letters, papers, etc., sent by post); 3. mailman, postman curiculo n curriculum cursa n 1. run, (action of) running; 2. race, (action of) racing; 3. (taxi, etc.) trip cursaro n 1. courser; 2. war horse cursiva n cursive cursivo adj cursive (as in "cursive script") curso n I. run, running (= action of running); II. course (1. trend, path; 2. "course of lectures, studies, etc."); III. piracy; cursor n runner (= one who runs) curtar v to shorten, make shorter curtitate n shortness curto adj short (= not long); curva n curve (= curved line) curvar v to curve (= to cause to curve) curvatura n curve, curvature curveta n curvet curvetar v to curvet (= to execute a curvet) curvilineo adj curvilinear curvo adj curved cusina n cousin (= daughter of one's uncle or aunt) cusino n cousin (= son of one's uncle or aunt) cuspidal adj cuspidal, cuspal cuspidato adj cusped, cuspated, cuspidate cuspide n cusp; also: [Arch.; Math.; Bot.] cuspidiforme adj cusp-shaped custode n guardian, custodian custodia n 1. custody (= safekeeping, care); 2. [Eccl.] custodial custodial adj custodial custodiar v to keep in one's custody, safeguard, care for cutaneo adj cutaneous; cute n skin (= true skin); also: cutis, derma cuticula n cuticle (1. scarfskin, epidermis; 2. "cuticle surrounding finger and toenails") cuticular adj cuticular cutter [A] n cutter (= small sailboat with one mast) czar [R] n czar, tsar czardas [HU] n czardas czarevich [R] n czarevich, tsarevich czarevna [R] n czarevna, tsarevna czariano adj czarian, tsarian czarina n czarina, tsarina czarismo n czarism, tsarism czarista n/adj czarist, tsarist dactilico adj dactylic dactilo n [Pros.] dactyl dactilografar v to typewrite, type dactilografia n typewriting, typing dactilografico adj (pertaining to a) typewriter dactilografo n 1. typewriter (= typing machine); 2. typist dactilologia n dactylology dactiloscopia n dactyloscopy, fingerprint identification daga n dagger dagar v to stab (with a dagger) dalia n [Bot.] dahlia daltoniano adj Daltonian; also: color-blind daltonismo n Daltonism; also: color blindness dama n 1. lady; 2. [Checkers] king; damacenage n damascene (work) damacenar v to damascene damacenator n damascener damaceno n, adj 1. Damascene (= inhabitant of Damascus); 2. damson ^ damascar v to damask (= to weave or adorn with damask ornamentation) damasco damask (= damask silk) Damasco npr Damascus; ^ damnabile adj damnable (= deserving damnation) damnacion n [Theol.] damnation damnar v to damn [Theol.] damnificar v to damage, damnify damno n harm, damage; injury, loss damnositate n harmfulness, injuriousness damnoso adj harmful, injurious Daniel nprm Daniel Danimarca npr Denmark ^ danese n, adj 1. Danish (language); 2. Dane (= native of Denmark); 3. (great) Dane ^ dansa n dance (1. dancing; 2. [Mus.]); dansar v to dance dansator n dancer danubiano adj Danubian Danubio npr Danube dar v to give; Dardanelos nprpl Dardanelles Dardania npr Dardania dardano � n, adj Dardanian, Trojan Dardano � npr [Mythol.] Dardanus darsena n dock, wet dock darwiniano adj Darwinian darwinismo n Darwinism darwinista n Darwinist, Darwinian data n date ("date according to the calendar") datar v to date (= to mark with a date); dataria n [Eccl.] datary, dataria datario n [Eccl.] datary (= head of the datary) datil n date (= fruit of the date palm) datilo n the date palm) dativo n, adj [Law] dative dato n 1. die (= one of a pair of dice); 2. datum; dator n giver David nprm David de (+ inf) to; for; prep I. from; also: since; II. of (1. belonging or pertaining to; 2. made of); III. with, by means of; de facto [L] in fact, de facto; de jure [L] [Dipl.] de jure dea n goddess deambulacion n deambulation, stroll deambular v to ambulate; to stroll about, saunter deambulatorio adj deambulatory, sauntering debater v to debate; debatibile adj debatable debato n debate deber, dever � n 1. duty (= obligation); 2. [School] assignment deber, dever � v to have to, be supposed to, etc. (must, shall, ought); 2. to owe debile adj weakly, feeble, debile debilitacion n debilitation debilitar v to debilitate, weaken, enfeeble debilitate n debility debita n debt; debitar v to debit debitemente adv duly, properly debito 1. pp of deber ; 2. adj due, owing, n 1. debit; 2. due (= that which is due legally or morally) debitor n debtor debridar v to unbridle; 2. [Surg.] to debride debut [F] n debut (= first public appearance of an actor, singer, etc.) debutante [F] n debutante debutar v to make one's debut decade n decade (1. period of ten days; 2. division of a book consisting of ten parts) decadencia n decadence decadente adj decadent decader v to decline, decay, become decadent decaedro n [Geom.] decahedron decagono n, adj [Geom.] decagon decagrama n decagram decalitro n decaliter decalogo n Decalog(ue) decametro n decameter (1. [Pros.]; 2. [Meas.]) decanato n deanship, deanery decano n dean (1. head of a cathedral chapter; 2. senior member of a faculty or any other body) decapitacion n beheading, decapitation decapitar v to behead, decapitate decapodo n, adj [Zool.] decapod; decarbonizar v to decarbonize, decarbonate decarburar v to decarbonize decasilabo n decasyllable, decasyllabic decastereo n [Metric System] decastere dece adj ten deceder v to depart, withdraw; 2. to die, decease decembre n December decemviral adj decemviral decemvirato n decemvirate decemviro n [Rom. Antiq.] decemvir decencia n decency decendencia n 1. descent, descendance ("descent from a particular ancestor"); 2. descendants decendente n descendant decender v to descend decendita n descent (= action of descending) decenio n decade (= period of ten years) decension n descent (= action of descending) decente adj decent (1. in accordance with propriety or good taste; 2. respectable) decentralizar v to decentralize decepcion n deception, deceit deceptor n deceiver decerner v to decree deceso n death, decease deciar n deciare (= one tenth part of an are) decider v to decide (1. to determine, settle; 2. to cause to reach a decision); decifrabile adj decipherable deciframento n (act of) deciphering decifrar v to decipher decifrator n decipherer decigrama n decigram decilitro n deciliter decima n tithe decimacion n 1. decimation; 2. tithing decimal adj decimal decimar v to decimate; 2. to levy tithes on decimator n 1. decimator; 2. tithe collector, tithe man decimetro n decimeter decimo adj tenth; deciper v to deceive (= to cause to believe the false, or disbelieve the truth) decision n decision (1. act of deciding; 2. firmness, resolution) decisivo adj decisive (= settling something beyond question) deciso adj decided (1. firm, resolute; 2. clear, definite) pp of decider decistereo n [Metric System] decistere declamacion n declamation, declaiming declamar v to declaim (1. to recite; 2. to speak in an impassioned manner); declamator n declaimer, one who recites declamatorio adj declamatory (= or pertaining to rhetorical declaiming) declaracion n declaration (= formal announcement, strong statement) declarar v to declare (1. to proclaim; 2. "to declare dutiable goods"); declarativo adj declarative declaratorio adj [Law] declaratory declinabile adj declinable (1. rejectable; 2. [Gram.]) declinacion n I. declination (1. downward bend, slope; 2. [Astron., Magnet.]); II. [Gram.] declension; III. decline (= process of sinking into a lower or inferior pos declinar v to decline (1. to fall, sink; 2. to refuse, reject; 3. [Gram.]); II. [Astron., Magnet.] to deviate (1. to have declination or latitude; 2. to vary from the true magnetic meridian) declinator n decliner (= one who declines, rejects) declinatorio adj declinatory declino n decline; also: sinking, wane declinometro n declinometer decocer v to decoct decocion n decoction (= action of decocting) decolacion n beheading, decollation decolar v to behead, decollate decomponer v to decompose (= to cause to decompose); also: to rot (= to cause to rot or decay) decomponibile adj decomposable decomposicion n decomposition; also: rot, decay decontaminar v to decontaminate decoracion n decoration (1. action of decorating; 2. ornament; 3. medal, cross, ribbon, etc.); decorar v to decorate (1. to adorn; 2. to confer a medal, ribbon, etc., on) decorativo adj decorative decorato n one decorated (as for bravery, etc.) decorator n decorator decoroso adj decorous decorticacion n barking, decortication decorticar v to strip the bark from decorum n decorum decrecencia n decrease decrecendo n [Mus.] decrescendo decrecer v to decrease; decrecimento n decrease decrepitacion n decrepitation decrepitar v to crackle, decrepitate decrepito adj decrepit decrepitude n decrepitude decretal n [Eccl.] decretal decretalista n [Eccl.] decretist decretar v to decree, ordain decreto n decree decuplicar v to decuple decuplo adj decuple, tenfold decurente adj [Bot.] decurrent dedicacion n dedication (1. act of dedicating to a sacred or solemn purpose; 2. dedicatory inscription) dedicar v to dedicate (1. to set apart for a sacred or solemn purpose; 2. to inscribe, address as a mark of gratitude, esteem, etc.); dedicatorio adj dedicatory (= as in "dedicatory epistle") deducer v to deduce, infer; 2. to deduct deducibile adj deducible deducion n deduction (1. inference; 2. subtraction) deductibile adj deductible deductivo adj deductive defaite [F] n defeat (= loss of a contest) defaitismo n defeatism defaitista n defeatist defalcacion n cutting or lopping off, reduction defalcar v to cut off, lop off defecacion n defecation (1. purification from scum and sediment; 2. excretion) defecar v to defecate (1. to purify from scum and sediment; 2. to excrete) defecator n [Sugar Manuf.] defecator, purification tank defecion n defection (= desertion, backsliding) defectibile adj defectible defectibilitate n defectibility defectivo adj defectivo (1. having a defect or defects; 2. [Gram.]) defecto n defect defectuoso adj defective (= having a defect or defects) defender v to defend (1. to guard from attack or harm; 2. [Law]) defendibile adj defensible defenditor n defender defenestracion n defenestration defenestrar v to throw out of the window defensa n I. defense, defence (1. act of defending or protecting; 2. [Law]); II. [Zool.] tusk defensiva n defensive (= position or attitude of defense); defensivo adj defensive; defensor n 1. defender; 2. [Law] counsel for the defense (defence) deferencia n deference deferente adj 1. [Physiol.] deferent; 2. deferential; deferer v to inform against; defia n challenge defiancia n defiance defiar v to defy (1. to challenge to combat or competition; 2. to brave) deficiencia n deficiency (= quality of being deficient) deficiente adj deficient deficit n deficit deficitario adj showing a deficit defilar v to defile, file off [Mil.] definibile adj definable definibilitate n definability definicion n definition (as in "definition of a word") definir v to define (= to give a definition of) definitivo adj definitivo (= conclusive, final) definito 1. pp of definir ; 2. adj [Gram., Bot., Math., etc.] definite definitor n definer deflacion n deflation; also: [Econ.] deflagracion n deflagration, conflagration deflagrar v to blaze up, deflagrate deflagrator n deflagrator deflar v to deflate defloracion n defloration deflorar v to deflower (1. to strip of flowers; 2. to deprive of virginity) defluente 1. ppr of defluer ; 2. adj decurrent, defluent defluer v to flow down deforestar v to deforest deformacion n deformation deformar v to deform (= to spoil the form of) deforme adj deformed deformitate n deformity defraudacion n defraudation defraudar v to defraud; defraudator n defrauder defuncto n deceased, defunct degecion n [Physiol.] dejection (1. discharge of excrement; 2. excrement); degeneracion n degeneration (1. process of degenerating; 2. degeneracy) degenerar v to degenerate degenerativo adj degenerative degenerato adj degenerate degluticion n (act of) swallowing, deglutition deglutir v to swallow (down) degradacion n I. degradation (1. reduction in rank; 2. degraded existence); II. shading off, graduation (of colors, etc.) degradante adj degrading, debasing degradar v to degrade (1. to reduce in rank; 2. to debase); II. [Art] to grade, grade off (color) degustacion n tasting (of wines, tea, etc.) degustar v to taste, sample (wines, tea, etc.) degustator n taster (of wines, tea, etc.) deicida n deicide (= one who kills a god) deicidio n deicide (= act of killing a god) deidratar v to dehydrate deificacion n deification deificar v to deify deifico adj deific deismo n deism deista n deist deitate n deity del prep de + def art le; delecion n 1. destruction; 2. deletion delectabile adj delightful, delectable delectabilitate n delectability delectacion n delectation delectar v to delight (= to cause delight to); delecto n delight, joy delegacion n I. delegation (1. action of sending as a delegate; 2. as in "delegation of authority"; 3. group of delegates); II. charge or commission given to a deleg delegar v to delegate (1. to send as a delegate; 2. to entrust to the care or management of) delegato n delegate deler v to destroy; 2. to delete delfinium n [Bot.] delphinium delfino n 1. dolphin (= Delphinus delphis); 2. [Fr. Hist.] dauphin deliberacion n 1. deliberation (= action of deliberating); 2. resolution, decision deliberar v to deliberate; deliberativo adj deliberative deliberato adj deliberate deliberator n deliberator delibile adj delible delicateza n delicacy (1. exquisite fineness of substance, texture, constitution, etc.; 2. sensitiveness, fineness of feeling, etc.) delicato adj delicate (1. exquisite, fine, delicious, etc.; 2. finely sensitive, easily affected, etc.); delicia n joy, pleasure, delight delicioso adj delicious (1. delightful; 2. pleasing to taste or smell) delicto n (criminal) offense, misdemeanor; delimitacion n delimitation delimitar v to delimit delincuencia n delinquency delincuente � n delinquent delincuente � adj delinquent (= guilty of a misdeed or offense) delincuer v to transgress, commit a wrong delineacion n delineation (= action of tracing in outline) delineamento n delineation (= action of tracing in outline) delinear v to trace the outline of delineator n delineator deliquecencia n [Chem.] deliquescence deliquecente 1. ppr of deliquescer ; 2. adj [Chem.] deliquescent deliquecer v to deliquesce [Chem.] delirante 1. ppr of delirar ; 2. adj delirious delirar v to be delirious delirio n delirium delitecencia n delitescence delitecente adj delitescent delivrancia n 1. deliverance (= liberation); 2. [Med.] delivery delivrar v to deliver (1. to set free; 2. [Med.]) delta n delta (1. fourth letter of the Greek alphabet; 2. [Geog.]) deltacion n [Geog.] deltification, deltation deltaico adj deltaic deltoide adj deltoid (= pertaining to the deltoid muscle) deltoide � n [Anat.] deltoid (muscle) deltoide � adj deltoid, delta-shaped deluder v to delude deludimento n (act of) deluding, delusion delusion n delusion delusorio adj delusory, delusive demagogia n demagogy demagogico adj demagogic demagogismo n demagogism, demagogy demagogo n demagogue; also: [Hist.] deman adv tomorrow; demanda n I. request; II. demand (1. [Law]; 2. [Econ.]); demandar v to ask; also: to ask for (1. to inquire about; 2. to request) demandator n demandant, plaintiff demarcacion n demarcation demarcar v to demarcate demencia n insanity, dementia, dementedness; dementar v to dement demente adj insane, demented demeritar v to merit blame demerito n demerit demeritorio adj blameworthy demilitarizar v to demilitarize demiurgo n demiurge (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Gr. Antiq.]) demo n [Gr. Antiq.] demos (1. people or commons, especially of a Greek state; 2. deme, township of Attica) demobilizacion n [Mil.] demobilization demobilizar v to demobilize [Mil.] democracia n democracy democratico adj democratic democrato n democrat demografia n demography demografico adj demographic demografo n demographer demolicion n demolition demolir v to demolish, wreck demolitor n demolisher demone n 1. [Gr. Relig.] daemon; 2. demon (= evil spirit) demonetizar v to demonetize demoniaco adj demoniac, demoniacal (1. pertaining to an evil spirit or evil spirits; 2. possessed by an evil spirit) demonio n demon, evil spirit demonolatra n demonolater demonolatria n demonolatry demonologia n demonology demonomania n demonomania demonstrabile adj demonstrable demonstrabilitate n demonstrability demonstracion n demonstration demonstrar v to demonstrate (= to show, make evident) demonstrativo adj demonstrativo (1. showing clearly, conclusive; 2. [Gram.]) demonstrator n demonstrator (1. one who shows, makes evident; 2. one who takes part in a public demonstration) demora n 1. delay; 2. residence (= "place of residence") demoralizar v to demoralize (= to destroy the morals or morale of) demorar v to remain, stay; 2. to live, reside demotico adj [Egypt. Archaeol.] demotic denacionalizar v to denationalize denario money; (*) denaturar v to denature denazificar v to denazify dendrite n [Mineral.] dendrite dendritico adj dendritic dendrologia n dendrology denegacion n denial (as in "affirmation or denial") denigracion n defamation, denigration denigrar v to defame, denigrate denigrator n slanderer, denigrator denominacion n denomination (= characteristic name given to a thing or class of things) denominar v to name, designate, denominate denominativo adj denominativo (= conferring a denomination or name) denominator n denominator (1. person or thing that names; 2. [Math.]) denotacion n denotation, indication denotar v to denote (= to signify by a visible sign) denotativo adj denotative densitate n density (1. closeness, thickness; 2. [Physics]) denso adj dense (= close, thick) dentacion n 1. dentation (= state of being dentate); 2. teething, dentition dental � n [Phonet.] dental dental � adj dental; also: [Phonet.] dentar v to tooth, indent; 2. [Physiol.] to teethe dentario adj dental (= pertaining to the teeth or to dentistry) dentata adj toothed (1. [Zool., Bot.] dentate; 2. [Mech.] cogged) dentatura n set of teeth, denture dente n tooth; tooth (of a comb, a saw, etc.); dentela n lace (as in "Brussels lace"); denticulato adj denticulate denticulo n [Arch.] denticle, dentil dentifricio n dentifrice dentina n dentine, ivory dentirostre adj [Zool.] dentirostral (= having a toothed bill) dentirostros npl [Zool.] Dentirostres dentista n dentist dentistaria n dentistry denudacion n denudation denudar v to bare, denude denunciacion n 1. proclamation, official notice; 2. denunciation (= act of informing against) denunciar v to proclaim, publish solemnly; 2. to denounce, inform against; denunciativo adj denunciative denunciator n denouncer Deo God deoxidar v to deoxidize departimental adj departmental departimento n department (= administrative division) departir v to divide into parts depauperacion n impoverishment depeche [F] n dispatch, message; also: telegram dependencia n dependence, dependency; dependente adj dependent, depending; depender v to depend; deperimento n wasting away deperir v to waste away depicion n depiction depilacion n depilation depilar v to remove the hair from, depilate depilatorio n depilatory depinger v to depict deplecion n [Med.] depletion depler v to deplete depletivo adj [Med.] depletive deplorabile adj deplorable deploracion n lamentation, deploration deplorar v to deplore deplumar v to pluck (poultry) depois I. adv afterwards, later; depolarizar v to depolarize deponente n [Gram.] deponent deponer v to depose (1. to remove from a position of dignity; 2. to depone, testify); II. to deposit (1. to lay down; 2. to put in a place for safekeeping); depopulacion n depopulation depopular v to depopulate deportacion n deportation (= banishment) deportar v to deport (= to exile) deposicion n deposition (1. removal from position of dignity; 2. testimony); depositar v to deposit (1. to put in a place for safekeeping; 2. to lay down as sediment) depositario n depositary (= one who receives a deposit) deposito n I. deposition (= depositing for safekeeping); II. deposit (1. thing deposited for safekeeping; 2. depository, depot; 3. sediment); depost I. adv afterwards, later; depravacion n depravity, depravation depravar v to deprave, make depraved depravato 1. pp of depravar ; 2. adj corrupt, depraved depravator n depraver deprecacion n deprecation (= prayer that an evil may be prevented) deprecar v to deprecate (= to seek to avert by prayer) deprecativo adj deprecative, deprecatory deprecator n deprecator depreciacion n depreciation (= lessening in value) depreciar v to depreciate (= to lessen the value of) depreciator n depreciator depredacion n depredation depredar v to plunder, pillage, depredate depredator n plunderer, depredator depresion n depression (1. act of pressing down; 2. gloominess, low spirits) depresivo adj 1. bearing down (= tending to press or force down); 2. (morally) depressing depreso adj depressed (= gloomy, in low spirits) depresor n [Anat.] depressor, depressor muscle deprimer v to depress (1. to press down; 2. to make sad or gloomy) deprovider v to deprive of what is necessary depuracion n cleansing, clearing, depuration depurar v to cleanse, clear, depurate depurativo n, adj [Med] blood-cleanser, depurative deputacion n I. deputation (1. appointment as a deputy; 2. group of deputies); II. deputyship deputar v to depute, deputize deputato n deputy derailamento n derailment (= act of leaving the tracks) derailar v to derail, leave the tracks deramar v to branch off; derbi [Horse Racing] Derby Derby [A] npr [Geog.] Derby; derecto n I. right (1. what is right; 2. as in "right to life, liberty, etc."); II. duty, custom, fee, etc.; III. law (= body of laws); derelicto adj abandoned, derelict derelinquer v to forsake, abandon derider v to deride derision n derision derisorio adj derisive, derisory derivabile adj derivable derivacion n I. diversion of a water-course; II. derivation (1. [Med.]; 2. [Gram.]); III. [Elec.] shunt derivar v to divert the course of; II. to derive (1. to obtain (from a source); 2. to be derived) derivativo n, adj derivativo (1. [Med.]; 2. derived) derma n [Anat., Zool.] derma dermatitis n [Med.] dermatitis dermatoide n dermatoid dermatologia n dermatology dermatologo n dermatologist derogacion n derogation (1. act of limiting the application of a law, rule, etc.; 2. disparagement, depreciation) derogar v derogate, depart; derogatorio adj derogatory (as in "derogatory remark"); deroutar v to rout [Mil.] deroute [F] n [Mil.] rout dervich n dervish desabile n dishabille, deshabille desargentar v to desilver, remove the silver from describer v to describe (1. "to describe a view, a person, etc."; 2. "to describe a curve") descripcion n description descriptibile adj describable descriptivo adj descriptive; descriptor n describer descriver v to describe (1. "to describe a view, a person, etc."; 2. "to describe a curve") (*) desercion n desertion desertar v to desert, abandon desertico adj desert (as in "desert region") deserto n, adj desert; desertor n deserter desicacion n desiccation desicar v to dry up, desiccate desicativo adj desiccative desiderabile adj desirable desiderar v to desire, wish, wish for; desiderativo adj 1. desirous; 2. [Gram.] desiderative desiderato n desideratum desiderio n desire, wish desideroso adj desirous; designacion n designation designar v to designate; 2. to draw, sketch; 3. to design, intend designativo adj designative designator n sketcher, drawer designo n I. design (= scheme, plan); II. drawing (1. art of drawing or sketching; 2. as in "a drawing hanging on the wall) desinencia n [Gram.] ending, desinence desinencial adj terminal, desinential desistencia n desistance desister v to desist; desolacion n desolation (1. devastation; 2. dreary barrenness; 3. affliction) desolar v to desolate (1. to devastate; 2. to afflict, distress) desolato 1. pp of desolar ; 2. adj desolate, distressed desolator n desolater despectar v to spite, mortify, treat (someone) with spite despecto n resentment, spite, despite; also: grudge; despectoso adj spiteful; despiteful desperacion n desperation, desperateness desperancia n despair, hopelessness desperar v to despair; 2. to drive to despair desperato adj 1. in despair; 2. desperate despero n 1. despair; 2. desperation despoliamento n despoliation, spoliation despoliar v to despoil, spoliate despota n despot despotico adj despotic despotismo n despotism despotizar v to despotize, tyrannize dessert [A] n dessert destinacion n destination (1. action of destining; 2. place of destination) destinar v to destine (= to set apart for a particular purpose or use); destinatario n addressee destino n destiny (= one's lot or fortune) destitucion n 1. destitution (= state of being destitute); 2. discharge, dismissal (from office) destituer v to render destitute; 2. to displace, discharge, dismiss (from office) destituto adj destitute (1. deprived, lacking; 2. in great need or want) destrucion n destruction destructibile adj destructible destructibilitate n destructibility destructivo adj destructive destructor n destroyer (= one who or that which destroys) destruer v to destroy desueto adj disused; also: obsolete, deadletter, etc. desuetude n desuetude detaliar v to detail (= to tell in detail) detalio n 1. detail (= individual item, particular); 2. [Com.] retail; detectar v to detect, uncover (*) detective [A] n detective detector n [Elec., Radio] detector detencion n 1. holding, possession (of a thing); 2. detention, imprisonment, confinement; detener v to hold (= to have, own); 2. to detain (= to keep in custody, confine) detenimento n detention, imprisonment, confinement detentor n 1. holder (of rights, titles, etc.); 2. detainer (= one who detains) deterioracion n deterioration deteriorar v to impair (= to cause to deteriorate); determinabile adj determinable determinabilitate n determinability determinacion n determination (1. act of fixing precisely; 2. fixed intention, resolution; 3. resoluteness); determinante n [Math.] determinant determinar v to determine (1. to be the deciding factor in settling the form, function, etc. of; 2. to fix precisely); determinativo adj determinative determinato I. pp of determinar ; II. adj 1. determined (= resolute); 2. definite (= clear) determinator n determiner determinismo n determinism determinista n determinist detestabile adj detestable detestacion n detestation detestar v to detest detonacion n detonation detonar v to detonate (= to explode) detonator n detonator detracion n detraction detractor n detractor detraer v to detract, detract from detrimento n detriment; detrimentoso adj detrimental detrito n detritus detronar v to dethrone deumanizar v to dehumanize deus ex machina [L] deus ex machina deuterium n [Phys., Chem.] deuterium, heavy hydrogen deuteron n [Phys., Chem.] deuteron Deuteronomio n [Bib.] Deuteronomy deuton n [Phys., Chem.] deuton deutoxido n [Chem.] deutoxide devalutacion n devaluation devalutar v to devaluate devastacion n devastation (= act of devastating) devastar v to devastate devastator n devastator developar v to develop; also: [Photog.] devenir v to become (= to come to be) deviacion n 1. deviation; 2. detour, roundabout way; deviante adj devious deviar v to deviate (as in "his statement deviates from the truth") devisa (foreign) bill of exchange devocion n devotion (1. [Relig.]; 2. "devotion to a person, cause, etc."); devolucion n devolution (as in "the devolution of the crown") devolutivo adj causing to devolve or transfer by devolution devolver v to devolve (= to transfer) devorante 1. ppr of devorar ; 2. adj ravenous devorar v to devour; devorator n devourer devotar v to devote (= to dedicate, consecrate) devoto n, adj devout person, devotee; also: votary dexteritate n dexterity dextra, derecta n right hand; (*) dextrina n dextrin dextrogir adj dextrogyrous diabete n diabetes diabetico n, adj diabetic diabolaria n deviltry, devilry (= devilish mischief) diabolico adj diabolic, diabolical, devilish diabolo n 1. devil (= spirit of evil); 2. [Game] diabolo; diacaustico adj [Math.] diacaustic diaconal adj diaconal diaconato n diaconate diaconesa n deaconess (1. [Early Chr. Ch.]; 2. member of a Protestant sisterhood devoted to works of charity and religion) diacono n deacon (= member of the order of clergy immediately below that of priest) diadema n diadem diafaneitate n diaphaneity diafano adj diaphanous diafragma [-ma/-mat-] diaphragm (1. midriff; 2. [Photog., Phys.; etc.]) diafragmatico adj diaphragmatic diagnose n diagnosis (1. [Med.]; 2. [Biol.]) diagnosticar v to diagnose diagnostico n, adj diagnostics, diagnosis diagonal n, adj diagonal diagrama n diagram diagramatico adj diagrammatic dialectal adj dialectal dialectica n dialectics, dialectic dialectico n dialectician, adj dialectic, dialectical dialecto n dialect (as in "Scottish dialect") dialogar v to dialogue dialogico adj in form of a dialogue, dialogic dialogismo n dialogism dialogista n dialogist dialogizar v to dialogize dialogo n dialogue, dialog diamante n diamond diametral adj diametrical, diametric diametrico adj diametric diametro n diameter diana � n reveille Diana � npr [Rom. Relig.] Diana dianto n [Bot.] pink; also: carnation diapason n 1. range (as in "range of a singing voice"; "range of an instrument"); 2. tuning fork diapositiva n [Photog.] transparent positive, transparency, diapositive diarea n diarrhea diareico adj diarrheal, diarrheic diario n diary diaspora n Diaspora, Dispersion diastase n 1. diastasis; 2. [Chem.] diastase diastolo n [Physiol.] diastole diastolico adj [Physiol.] diastolic diatermia n [Med.] diathermy diatermico adj [Med.] diathermic diatonico adj [Mus.] diatonic; dica n 1. dike (= embankment built to prevent inundations); 2. dam, weir dicentralizacion n decentralization dicer v to say; also: to tell; dicerner v to discern dicernibile adj discernible dicernimento n discernment dicernitor n discerner dicincto adj ungirded, ungirt dicinger v to ungirdle dicion n diction (1. choice of words to express ideas; 2. enunciation, elocution) dicionario n dictionary diciplina n discipline (1. as in "school discipline", "military discipline", etc.; 2. branch of instruction; 3. [Eccl.] scourge) diciplinar v to discipline (1. to subject to discipline; 2. [Eccl.] to scourge) diciplinario adj disciplinary dicipulo n disciple dictame, -ine n dictate, dictamen (*) dictar v to dictate (1. as in "to dictate a letter"; 2. to prescribe authoritatively) dictato n dictation (as in "take down dictation") dictator n dictator dictatorial adj dictatorial (= pertaining to a dictator) dictatura n dictatorship dicto n saying (as in "an old saying") didactica n didactics didactico adj didactic didascalia n [Antiq.] stage directions didascalico adj didascalic, didactic Didon npr [Gr. Mythol.] Dido die n day (1. "day" as opposed to "night"; also: daylight; 2. period of twenty-four hours); diedral adj [Math.] dihedral diedro n [Math.] dihedron diese [Mus.] sharp diesel n Diesel engine or motor, Diesel; dieta � n [Hist., Pol.] diet dieta � n [Med.] diet; dietar v to diet dietetica n dietetics dietetico adj dietetic difamacion n defamation difamar v to defame difamatorio adj defamatory diferencia n difference; diferenciacion n [Math.] differentiation diferencial � n differential (1. [Math.]; 2. "differential of an automobile etc.") diferencial � adj differential; diferenciar v to differentiate (1. to distinguish; 2. [Math.]) diferente adj different diferer v to defer, delay; 2. to differ (= be different) dificil adj difficult dificultate n difficulty difidencia n distrust difidente adj distrustful difider v to be distrustful; difracion n diffraction difractar v to diffract difteria n diphtheria difterico adj diphtheritic, diphtheric diftongar v to diphthongize diftongo n diphthong (= union of two vowels pronounced in one syllable) difunder v to diffuse (= to spread widely); also: = radiodiffunder difusibile adj diffusible difusibilitate n diffusibility difusion n diffusion (1. dispersion, wide distribution; 2. diffuseness, wordiness; 3. [Phys.] intermingling of fluids); also: = radiodiffusion difusivo adj diffusive difuso adj diffuse (1. spread out, diffused; 2. verbose, not concise) digama n digamma digerer v to digest (1. "to digest food"; 2. to absorb mentally; 3. [Chem.]); digestibile adj digestible digestibilitate n digestibility digestion n digestion (1. Physiol.]; 2. [Chem.]); digestivo adj digestive (1. pertaining to digestion; 2. helping digestion); digesto n [Law] digest, Pandects digestor n [Physiol; Chem.] digester digitacion adj digitate (= having fingers or digits; also: [Bot.]) digital � n 1. thimble; 2. [Bot.] digitalis, foxglove digital � adj digital digitalina n [Chem.] digitalin digitiforme adj digitiform, finger-shaped digitigrado n digitigrade digito n digit (1. finger; toe; 2. [Arith.]); dignar v to deign dignificar v to dignify, make worthy dignitario n dignitary dignitate n dignity (1. intrinsic worth, stateliness; 2. high office, rank, or title) digno adj 1. worthy, deserving; 2. dignified (= showing or expressing dignity); digreder v to digress (= to deviate from the main subject) digresion n digression (1. deviation from the subject in discourse or writing; 2. [Astron.]); digresivo adj digressive dilapidacion n squandering, waste dilapidar v to squander, dilapidate dilapidator n squanderer, wastrel, spendthrift dilatabile adj dilatable dilatabilitate n dilatability dilatacion n dilatation, dilation dilatar v to dilate (= to make larger or wider) dilatator n dilator (1. one who or that which dilates; 2. [Surg.]) dilatorio adj dilatory (= tending to delay) dilecion n affection, love dilema n dilemma diletante n lover of the arts, amateur, dilettante diletantismo n dilettantism diligencia n diligence (1. assiduity; 2. public stage coach) diligente adj diligent dilucion n dilution diluer v to dilute (as in "to dilute wine") diluvial adj diluvial, diluvian diluviano adj diluvian, diluvial diluviar v to rain heavily, pour diluvio n 1. deluge; 2. [Geol.] diluvium dimension n dimension (1. as in "the three dimensions"; 2. size, magnitude, extent); dimensional adj dimensional dimere adj [Bot., Zool.] dimerous dimetro n dimeter diminucion n diminution diminuendo n [Mus.] diminuendo diminuer v to diminish, lessen; diminutivo adj [Gram.] diminutive dimision n 1. dismissal; 2. demission, resignation dimiter v to dismiss, discharge dimorfe adj dimorphic dimorfismo n dimorphism (1. [Biol., Bot., etc.]; 2. [Cryst.]) dina n [Phys.] dyne dinamica n [Phys.] dynamics dinamico adj dynamic, dynamical dinamismo n [Philos.] dynamism dinamista n dynamist dinamitar v to dynamite dinamitaro n dynamiter dinamite n dynamite dinamitico adj dynamite, dynamitic dinamo n [Elec.] dynamo dinamoelectrico adj dynamoelectric; dinamometro n dynamometer dinar v to dine, to take dinner dinasta n dynast dinastia n dynasty dinastico adj dynastic dinator n diner (= one who dines) diner n supper, dinner (= evening meal) dinosauro n [Paleontol.] dinosaur diocesano n, adj diocesan diocese n diocese (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Eccl.]) dionizia npl [Gr. Relig.] Dionysia dioniziaco adj Dionysiac Dionizio npr [Anc. Hist.] Dionysius Dionizo npr [Gr. Relig.] Dionysus, Dionysos diorama n diorama Dioscuros npl [Mythol.] Dioscuri, Dioscuroi, Castor and Pollux diospira n. kaki, persimmon, type of fruit diospiro n. kaki, persimmon tree dipetalo adj [Bot.] dipetalous diploma n diploma diplomacia n diplomacy diplomar v to grant a diploma to diplomatico � adj diplomatic (1. belonging to diplomacy; 2. characterized by diplomacy); diplomatico � n, adj diplomatic (= pertaining to the science of diplomatics or diplomas) diplomato � n diplomat, diplomatist diplomato � adj certified (= having been granted a diploma, license, etc.) diplopia n diplopia diplopico adj diplopic dipsomane adj dipsomaniacal dipsomania n dipsomania dipsomano n dipsomaniac diptere adj 1. [Arch.] dipteral; 2. [Entom.] dipterous dipteros npl [Entom.] Diptera direcion n direction (1. action of directing; 2. as in "to move in a certain direction") directiva n directive directivo adj directive directo adj 1. straight (= in a line); 2. direct (= without deviation or interruption); director n director; also: manager, principal, editor-in-chief, etc.; directora n 1. directress, also: head-mistress, etc.; 2. [Geom.] directrix directorato n directorate (= function of a director) directorial adj directorial (1. pertaining to a director; 2. pertaining to a directorate, or to the French Directory) directorio n 1. directorate, board of directors; 2. [Fr. Hist.] Directory directrice n 1. directress, also: head-mistress, etc.; 2. [Geom.] directrix directura n uprightness, rectitude, straightforwardness diriger v to direct (1. to guide, control, manage; 2. to cause to turn in a particular direction); to conduct (an orchestra); (*) dirigibile � n dirigible dirigibile � adj dirigible dirimente adj 1. ppr of dirimer ; 2. annuling, nullifying, diriment; dirimer v to annul, invalidate disabituar v to disaccustom, make (someone) lose a habit; disabusar v to disabuse disacopular v to separate (a couple) disacordar v to disaccord, disagree disacordo n 1. disaccord, disagreement; 2. [Mus.] discord disafecion n disaffection disafecionar v to disaffect disagradabile adj disagreeable, unpleasant disagradar v to displease; disagregacion n disaggregation disagregar v to disaggregate disancorar v to weigh anchor disanidar v to take out of the nest disanimar v to dishearten, dispirit disanimato 1. pp of disanimar ; 2. adj discouraged, dispirited disaprender v to forget, unlearn disaprobacion n disapproval, disapprobation disaprobator n disapprover disaprovar v to disapprove, disapprove of disapunctamento n disappointment (= state of being disappointed) disapunctar v to disappoint (= to fail to realize the expectations of) disaquamento n draining disaquar v to drain, dry, etc. disarmamento n disarmament disarmar v to disarm (1. to deprive of weapons; 2. to reduce the size of the army, navy, etc.) disarmonia n disharmony disarmonico adj disharmonic disarmonioso adj unharmonious, disharmonious disarmonizar v to disharmonize disarticulacion n disarticulation disarticular v to disarticulate disasimilacion n [Physiol.] disassimilation disasimilar v to cause disassimilation [Physiol.] disastro n disaster disastroso adj disastrous disaurar v to ungild disavantage n disadvantage disavantagioso adj disadvantageous, unfavorable disbandamento n disbanding; disbandment disbandar v to disband; disbarbar v to shave disbarbato adj beardless disbarcamento n debarkation, disembarkation; disbarcar v to disembark (1. to put ashore from a ship; 2. to go ashore from a ship) disbarcatorio n wharf, landing pier; also: gangplank disblocar v to raise the blockade of disbordamento n overflow, inundation (= flowing over the banks, the brim, etc.) disbordar v to overflow (= to flow over the brim, banks, etc.) disbucamento n (action of) debouching, issuing forth disbucar v to debouch, issue forth disbuclar v to uncurl (= to cause to uncurl) disbursamento n disbursament disbursar v to disburse, pay out disbutirar v to skim (milk) disbutonar v to unbutton (a coat, etc.) discalceamento n (act of) taking off (one's or someone's) shoes, stockings, etc. discalcear v to barefoot discalceato 1. pp of discalcear ; 2. adj barefooted discalceator n bootjack discaminar v to lead astray discampamento n decampment discampar v to decamp (1. to break up a camp; 2. to depart quickly) discantar v to descant (= to sing a descant or counterpoint above the plain song) [Mus.] discanto n [Mus.] descant (1. counterpoint above the plain song; 2. upper part in part music) discapilar v to tousle, dishevel discapilato adj disheveled discarburacion n decarbonization discardinar v to unhinge discarga n I. (act of) unloading, unlading; also: dumping; II. discharge (1. firing off a fire-arm; 2. "electric discharge"; 3. [Arch.]); III. unburdening, relief, discargamento n unloading, unlading discargar v to unload, unlade; also: to dump; II. to discharge (1. to fire, fire off; to rid of an electric charge); III. to unburden, relieve, etc.; discargator n unloader; also: longshoreman discargatorio n 1. unloading place, wharf; 2. dump, dumping place discarnar v to take off flesh; also: to make thin discarnato 1. pp of discarnar ; 2. adj fleshless; also: lean, gaunt disclavar v to unnail, remove the nails from disco n 1. disk; 2. discus; 3. (phonograph) record discolar v to unglue discolorar v to discolor (= to deprive of color or coloring) discompletar v to render incomplete disconcertamento n disconcertment; also: bafflement disconcertar v to disconcert (1. to spoil, upset; 2. to embarrass greatly; also: to baffle) disconcertato 1. pp of disconcertar ; 2. adj disconcerted; also: baffled disconsolato adj disconsolate, unconsoled discontabile adj discountable discontaminacion n decontamination; discontar v to discount (1. [Com.]; 2. to deduct, leave out of account) discontator n discounter discontentamento n discontentment, discontent discontentar v to discontent; to dissatisfy discontente adj discontent, discontented discontento n discontent discontinuacion n discontinuation discontinuar v to discontinue (= to cause to cease) discontinuitate n discontinuity discontinuo adj discontinuous disconto n [(Com.] discount; disconveniencia n disparity, disproportion discoperitor n discoverer discoperta n discovery discoprer v to uncover; 2. to discover; discoragiamento n discouragement discoragiar v to discourage, dishearten discorcar v to uncork discordancia n discordance (1. disagreement; 2. discord) discordante 1. ppr of discordar ; 2. adj discordant, disagreeing discordar v to disagree, be in disagreement; discorde adj discordant discordia n discord; discordo n disagreement, discord discornar v to dehorn discoronar v to uncrown, dethrone discortese adj discourteous discortesia n discourtesy discrecion n discretion (= quality of being discreet); discrecional adj discretionary, discretional discrecionario adj discretionary discreditar v to discredit (= to injure the credit of) discredito n discredit (= loss of good name or standing); discrepancia n discrepancy discrepante 1. ppr of discrepar ; 2. adj discrepant discrepar v to be discrepant, be at variance discretivo adj discriminative, distinguishing discreto adj 1. discrete (= consisting of distinct parts); 2. discreet discriminacion n discrimination (= act or faculty of perceiving or noting differences and distinctions) discriminar v to discriminate (= to perceive or note the difference in or between) disculpar v to free from blame, exculpate; exonerate (from) discurer v to discourse (= to speak formally) discursivo adj discursive (1. proceeding by reasoning, not intuitive; 2. rambling) discurso n discourse (1. formal speech; 2. treatise); discusion n discussion discuter v to discuss discutibile adj debatable disdicimento n retraction, withdrawal (from a contract or agreement) disdignar v to disdain, scorn disdigno n disdain, scorn disdignoso adj disdainful disduplamento n (action of) undoubling, unfolding disduplar v to undouble, unfold disecar v to dissect disecion n dissection disector n dissector diselar v to unsaddle disembarasar v to disentangle, disembarrass; diseminacion n dissemination diseminar v to disseminate diseminator n disseminator disension n dissension disenter v to dissent; disenteria n [Pathol.] dysentery disenterico adj dysenteric disentimento n dissent disequilibrar v to unbalance, throw out of balance disequilibrato 1. pp of disequilibrar ; 2. adj unbalanced (= unsteady, unstable) diserbar v to weed (= to clear of weeds) diseredar v to disinherit diserar v to unlock; 2. to (cause to) loosen or slacken disertacion n dissertation disertator n dissertator diservicio n disservice diservir v to render a disservice disestima n disesteem disestimar v to disesteem disfacer v to undo (1. to unfasten; 2. to destroy); II. to defeat; disfacta n undoing; also: defeat,adj discomposed (as in "discomposed features") disfalsar v to true, straighten disfasia n [Med.] dysphasia disfavor n disfavor disfavorabile adj unfavorable disfavorar v to disfavor disferar v to unshoe (a horse); disfiguracion n disfigurement, disfiguration disfigurar v to disfigure disfloramento n defloration disfoliacion n defoliation (= act of depriving of leaves) disfoliar v to defoliate (= to strip, deprive, of leaves) disfoliator n defoliator disfrenar v to unbridle (a horse, etc.); also: to unleash disfructar v to pick fruit disgejunar v to break the fast, stop fasting disgelar v to unfreeze (1. to cause to thaw or melt; 2. to thaw, become melted) disgelo n thaw disgorgamento n disgorgement disgorgar v to disgorge disgracia n I. disgrace (1. disfavor; 2. public dishonor); II. misfortune; III. lack of grace; also: ungraciousness; awkwardness; disgraciar v to disgrace (1. to dismiss from favor; 2. to reflect dishonor upon) disgracioso adj lacking grace; also: ungracious, awkward disgranamento n (act of) threshing, flailing, shelling, etc. disgranar v to thresh, thrash, flail, shell, etc. disgranator n I. thresher (1. one who threshes; 2. threshing machine); II. sheller (= one who or that which shells) disgrasiar v to remove the fat from (the carcass of an animal, etc.) disgregacion n disintegration; also: [Chem.] disgregation disgregar v to disintegrate; also: [Chem.] to disgregate disguisamento n disguise disguizar v to disguise (= to change the dress and appearance of so as to conceal identity) disgustar v to disgust disgusto n disgust disgustoso adj disgusting disidencia n dissent, dissidence disidente � n dissident, dissentient, dissenter disidente � adj dissident disider v to dissent, hold a dissident view disigilar v to unseal disilusion n disillusion disilusionamento n disillusionment disilusionar v to disillusion disimbalamento n 1. (action of) unpacking or unboxing; 2. (action of) paying out (cash) disimbalar v to unpack, unwrap disimbarcacion n debarkation, disembarkation disimbarcar v to disembark disimilacion n [Phonet.] dissimilation disimilancia n dissimilarity disimilar � v to render dissimilar disimilar � adj dissimilar disimil adj dissimilar disimilitude n dissimilitude, dissimilarity disimulacion n dissimulation disimular v to dissemble, dissimulate disimulato 1. pp of dissimular ; 2. adj dissimulative disimulator n dissimulator disincantamento n disenchantment disincantar v to disenchant (1. to free from a spell; 2. to disillusion) disincantator n disenchanter; attrib. disenchanting disincarceracion n release from prison or confinement disincarcerar v to release from prison or confinement disinfamar v to free from stigma disinfecion n disinfection disinfectante � n disinfectant disinfectante � adj disinfectant disinfectar v to disinfect disinfectator n disinfector disinflamar v to remove the inflammation from disinflar v to reduce the swelling of; 2. to become less swollen; 3. to deflate disingranar v to disengage, ungear disinraucamento n (action of) freeing from hoarseness disinraucar v to free from hoarseness disintegracion n disintegration disintegrar v to disintegrate (= to cause disintegration) disinteresar v to make uninterested or indifferent; 2. to buy out, indemnify; disinteresato adj 1. disinterested; 2. uninterested (= not having an interest in a thing) disinterese n 1. disinterestedness; 2. uninterestedness (= state of not having an interest in a thing) disinvelopar v to unwrap disinvolto adj easy, unconstrained, free in speech or manner disinvoltura n ease, unconstraint, freedom in speech or manner disinvolver v to disentangle disipabile adj capable of being dissipated, dissipable disipacion n dissipation (1. scattering, dispersion; 2. waste, squandering; 3. dissipated living) disipar v to dissipate (1. to scatter, disperse; 2. to waste, squander) disipato 1. pp of dissipar ; 2. adj dissipated, unrestrained disipator n dissipator, dissipater disjuncion n disjunction disjunctivo adj disjunctive (1. tending to disjoin; involving disjunction; 2. [Gram.]) disjunger v to disjoin dislactar v to wean disligamento n (act of) unbinding disligar v to unbind dislocacion n dislocation (1. displacement of a bone at a joint; 2. [Geol.]) dislocar v to displace, shift from its place; 2. to dislocate, put out of joint disloial adj disloyal disloialitate n disloyalty dismacular v to remove the stains from, clean dismaculator n cleaner (1. professional cleaner; 2. spot remover, cleaning fluid) dismaculatura n cleaning, removal of spots dismanicar v to remove the handle of dismantelamento n dismantling, dismantlement (as in "the dismantling or dismantlement of a fortress, vessel, etc.") dismantelar v to dismantle (= to strip of equipment, fortifications, rigging, etc.) dismarcar v to remove markers or identification marks from dismascar v to unmask (= to strip of a mask) dismembramento n dismemberment dismembrar v to dismember dismensurato adj beyond measure, immeasurable dismentir v to give the lie to; 2. to deny, disown; also: to belie dismesurato adj beyond measure, immeasurable dismilitarizacion n demilitarization dismobilar v to strip of furniture dismonetizacion n demonetization dismontabile adj dismountable (= that can be taken apart or dismounted) dismontage n [Mech.] (action of) dismounting; also: dismantling dismontar v to dismount (1. to alight, alight from; 2. to unhorse; 3. [Mech.] to take down from a mounted or assembled condition) dismoralizacion n demoralization (= act of demoralizing or state of being demoralized) dismoralizator n demoralizer disnacionalizacion n denationalization disnaturacion n denaturation disnaturante adj/n denaturant disnazificacion n denazification disnodar v to unknot; untie disnodoso adj smooth, knotless, without gnarls disobediencia n disobedience disobediente 1. ppr of disobedir ; 2. adj disobedient disobedir v to disobey; disobligar v to disoblige (= to offend) disociabile adj dissociable, separable disociabilitate n dissociability disociacion n dissociation disociar v to dissociate (= to cause to dissociate) disocupacion n idleness disocupar v to vacate, evacuate, empty; disocupato adj unoccupied, idle disodorante adj deodorant disoldar v to unsolder disolubile adj dissoluble disolubilitate n dissolubility disolucion n 1. dissolution; 2. dissoluteness disolutivo adj dissolutive disoluto adj dissolute disolvente � n dissolvent, solvent disolvente � 1. ppr of dissolver ; 2. adj dissolvent, solvent disolver v to dissolve (= to cause to dissolve) disonancia n dissonance disonante 1. ppr of dissonar ; 2. adj dissonant disonar v to be dissonant [Mus.] disonestate n 1. dishonesty; 2. impropriety, indecency disonestitate n 1. dishonesty; 2. impropriety, indecency disonesto adj 1. dishonest; 2. improper, immodest disono adj dissonant disonor n dishonor (1. loss of honor, disgrace; 2. cause or source of disgrace) disonorabile adj dishonorable disonorante adj dishonoring, dishonorable disonorar v to dishonor, disgrace; disordinar v to disorder (= to destroy the order of) disordinato 1. pp of disordinar ; 2. adj disorderly (= in disorder) disordine n disorder (1. lack of order; 2. public disturbance); disorganizacion n disorganization disorganizar v to disorganize disorganizator n disorganizer disorientacion n disorientation disorientar v to disorientate; to cause to lose one's bearings; disosar v to bone (= to remove bones from) disoxidacion n deoxidization dispaisato adj displaced (as in "displaced persons") dispaizar v to displace (someone) from his country; dispare adj unlike, dissimilar disparer v to disappear disparicion n disappearance disparitate n disparity dispeciamento n (act of) breaking into pieces, fracturing dispeciar v to break into pieces, fracture dispendio n great expense dispendioso adj expensive, costly dispenditor n spender, spendthrift dispensa � n dispensation, exemption dispensa � n 1. expenditure, outlay (of money); 2. pantry dispensabile adj dispensable (1. capable of being dispensed with; 2. [Eccl.] admitting of release, dispensation, etc.) dispensacion n dispensation (1. act of dispensing or giving out; 2. exemption) dispensar v to dispense (1. to give out; 2. to release, exempt) dispensario n dispensary (= place where medicines are dispensed) dispensativo adj dispensatory, dispensative dispensator n dispenser (= one who dispenses, deals out) dispensero n butler, steward dispepsia n [Pathol.] dyspepsia dispeptico adj dyspeptic dispersar v to disperse, scatter dispersion n dispersal, dispersion dispersivo adj dispersive displacencia n displeasure displacente adj unpleasant displacer � n displeasure displacer � v to displease; displaciamento n displacement (1. action of displacing; 2. [Naut.]) displaciar v to displace (1. to shift something from its place; 2. to remove someone from a position or office) displantar v to root up, uproot displicamento n deployment, deploy displicar v to unfold, open (something); also: to unfurl (a flag, etc.); 2. to deploy (troops, etc.); dispolarizacion n depolarization dispolir v to remove the polish from disponer v to dispose (1. to arrange; 2. to fit, prepare; 3. to determine the course of events); disponibile adj available, disposable disponibilitate n availability dispopulamento n depopulation (= act of depopulating) disposeder v to dispossess disposesion n dispossession disposicion n I. disposition (1. arrangement; 2. disposal; 3. as in "a natural disposition for music"); II. state or frame of mind; also: inclination, mood, etc. dispositivo adj dispositive (= pertaining to the disposal or disposition of something) disposito adj disposed, inclined; dispositor n disposer (= one who disposes) disproporcion n lack of proportion, disproportion disproporcionar v to disproportion disproporcionato 1. pp of disproportionar ; 2. adj disproportionate disprovisto adj destitute (= not possessing the necessities of life); dispulverar v to dust (= to free from powder, dust, etc.) disputa n dispute disputabile adj disputable disputacion n disputation disputante n disputant disputar v to dispute (1. to discuss, argue; 2. to contend for) disputativo adj disputatious disputator n disputer disqualificacion n disqualification disqualificar v to disqualify disquisicion n disquisition disracionabile adj unreasonable, irrational (= not conformable to reason) disranjamento n disarrangement, derangement disranjar v to disarrange, disorder, derange disregulamento n 1. disorder, disordered state; 2. dissoluteness, profligacy disregular v to upset, put out of order; disrumper v to disrupt, disrump disrupcion n disruption disruptivo adj disruptive disruptor n disrupter distacabile adj detachable distacamento n detachment (1. act of unfastening and separating; 2. [Mil.]) distacar v to detach (1. to unfasten and separate; 2. [Mil.]); II. [Paint.] to make stand out distancia n distance; distanciar v to outdistance distante adj distant distar v to be distant distemperar v to distemper, derange; 2. [Metal.] to anneal, soften distemperato 1. pp of distemperar ; 2. adj intemperate (as in "intemperate speech") distender v to distend (= to dilate by stretching) distension n distention, distension distico n [Pros.] distich; also: couplet distilabile adj distillable distilacion n distillation distilar v to distill (1. to fall or give out in drops; 2. to subject to the process of distillation) distilaria n distillery distilator n distiller distilatorio adj distillatory distincion n distinction (1. act of distinguishing; 2. condition of being distinguished or outstanding among others) distincta adj distinct (1. different; 2. clearly perceptible) distinctivo adj distinctive distinger v to take the color out of, fade distinguer v to distinguish; distinguibile adj distinguishable distinguito 1. pp of distinguer ; 2. adj distinguished (= possessing distinction) distinguitor n distinguisher distorcer v to distort; 2. to untwist distorcion n I. distortion (1. action of distorting; 2. contortion); II. (act of) untwisting distracion n 1. absent-mindedness; 2. distraction, amusement distractivo adj distractive distracto adj absent-minded distraer v to divert (1. to distract; 2. to entertain, amuse) distribucion n distribution (1. apportionment, allotment; 2. allocation to distinct places; 3. [Print.]) distribuer v to distribute (1. to allot to each as his share; 2. to allocate to distinct places; 3. [Print.]) distributivo adj distributive (1. serving to distribute; 2. [Gram.]) distributor n distributor, distributer districto n [Admin.] district distronamento n dethronement disturbar v to disturb (= to break up a state of order, calm and quiet) disturbator n disturber disuader v to dissuade disuasion n dissuasion disuasivo adj dissuasive disuasor n dissuader disunion n disunion (1. rupture of union, severance; 2. disunity) disunir v to disunite disunitate n disunity disusar v to disuse disuso n disuse disvainar v to unsheathe, draw (a sword, etc.) disvelar v to unveil disvelopamental adj developmental disvelopamento n 1. development; 2. [Photog.] (act of) developing disvelopator n [Photog.] developer disvestir v to undress (a person) disviar v to turn aside, cause to deviate; dito ditto; diurno adj I. diurnal (1. daily; 2. relating to daytime); II. lasting one day divagacion n 1. (act of) wandering about, rambling; 2. divagation, digression divagar v to wander about, ramble; 2. to divagate, digress divan n divan diveler v to tear apart, rend divergencia n divergence, divergency divergente 1. ppr of diverger ; 2. adj divergent diverger v to diverge diversificar v to diversify (= to make diverse) diversion n diversion (1. entertainment, pastime; 2. [Mil.]) diversitate n diversity diverso adj diverse diverter v to divert (1. to turn aside; 2. to amuse, entertain) divertimento n diversion, amusement dividendo n dividend (1. [Arith.]; 2. [Com.]) divider v to divide (1. to separate into parts; 2. [Arith.]) divinacion n divination divinar v to divine, guess divinator n diviner, n soothsayer; guesser divinatorio adj divinatory divinitate n divinity (= divine nature or being) divinizacion n deification divino adj divine divisibile adj divisible divisibilitate n divisibility division n division (1. act of dividing; 2. [special: Arith., Mil., Biol., etc.]); divisional adj divisional divisivo adj divisive (= indicating division) divisor n [Arith.] divisor; divo n deity, adj divine divorciar v to divorce divorcio n divorce divulgacion n divulgement, divulgation divulgar v to divulge, divulgate divulgator n divulger divulsion n divulsion dl abbr = decilitro dm abbr = decimetro ; dm � = decimetro quadrate ; dm � = decimetro cubic do n 1. [Mus.] do; 2. [Mus.] (the note) C doana n I. (1. customs administration or system; 2. duty); II. customhouse doanaro n customhouse officer docil adj docile docilitate n docility docto adj learned doctor n I. teacher, scholar, learned man; II. doctor (1. as in "doctor of philosophy"; 2. doctor of medicine, physician); doctoral adj doctoral doctorando n candidate for the doctor's degree doctorar v to confer the degree of Doctor upon doctorato n doctorate doctora n woman doctor doctrina n doctrine doctrinal adj doctrinal (as in "doctrinal observation or clauses") doctrinario n doctrinaire doctrinarismo n doctrinalism, doctrinism, doctrinairism documentacion n documentation documentar v to document documentario adj documentary documento n document dodecaedrico adj dodecahedral dodecaedro n [Math.] dodecahedron dodecagonal adj dodecagonal dodecagono n, adj dodecagon Dodecaneso npr Dodecanese Islands dodecapetalo adj [Bot.] dodecapetalous dodecasilabo n [Pros.] dodecasyllable dogma n dogma dogmatica n dogmatics dogmatico adj dogmatic, dogmatical dogmatismo n dogmatism dogmatista n dogmatist dogmatizacion n dogmatization dogmatizar v to dogmatize dogmatizator n dogmatizer doler v to hurt, be aching; dolicocefalo adj [Anthropometry] dolichocephalic dollar [A] n [Monet.] dollar dolo n grief, sorrow dolor n pain (1. ache; 2. grief); doloroso adj 1. painful (= causing pain); 2. sorrowful, dolorous domabile adj tamable domar v to tame (= to make tame) domator n tamer (of wild beasts) domesticacion n domestication domesticar v to domesticate, tame domesticator n domesticator domesticitate n 1. domesticity; 2. (state of) dependence domestico n, adj domestic (= of or belonging to the household, home, family); domiciliar v to domicile, domiciliate (= to establish or set up at a given residence) domiciliario adj domiciliary domicilio n domicile; domina n mistress ("mistress of a household, etc.") dominacion n domination dominancia n dominance dominante � n [Mus.] dominant dominante � adj dominant (1. controlling, most influential; 2. rising high above its surroundings) dominar v to dominate (1. to exercise control over; 2. to rise high above) dominator n dominator dominial adj pertaining to a domain, domainal; dominial dominica n Sunday; dominical adj dominical dominicano n, adj Dominican (1. pertaining to St. Dominic, or to the order of preaching friars founded by him; 2. pertaining to the Dominican Republic); ^ Dominico nprm Dominic dominio n 1. (absolute) ownership, dominion, dominium; 2. dominion (= rule control, supreme authority; 3. domain; domino n I. master (lord, owner, etc.); II. domino (1. long, loose robe worn at masquerades; 2. [Games] "domino piece"; also: (game of) dominoes) domo � n dome (= cupola) domo � n house; dona n donna, dame donacion n donation donar v to give, donate donativo n donation, donative donator n donor, donator donatorio n [Law] donatory donjon n dungeon, donjon dono n gift (1. present; 2. natural ability) dormir v to sleep dormitivo adj soporific (= causing sleep), n sleeping pill or potion, soporific dormitorio n dormitory (= sleeping room) Dorotea nprf Dorothy dorsal adj dorsal dorso n back (1. "back of a person or animal"; 2. as in "the back of the hand"; 3. "back of a chair or couch") dosage n dosing, dosage dosar v to divide into doses; 2. to proportion (the constituents of a compound); 3. to dose (= to give out in doses) dose n dose dossier [F] n dossier dotacion n endowment, dotation dotal adj dotal dotar v to dower (= to give a dowry to); 2. to endow dote n dowry dova n stave (of a cask) doxologia n doxology dozena n dozen dracma n 1. drachma; 2. [Weights] dram Dracon � npr [Gr. Hist.] Draco dracon � n 1. dragon (1. [Mythol.]; 2. [Zool.] lizard of the genus Draco; 3. [Bot.]) draconiano adj Draconian; draga n [Technol.] dredge (1. dredger; 2. dragnet) dragaminas n mine sweeper dragar v to dredge [Technol.] drama n drama dramatico adj dramatic dramatizar v to dramatize dramaturgia n dramaturgy dramaturgo n dramatist, playwright drapar v to drape, hang with a drapery draparia n drapery (1. business of selling cloth; 2. clothing or hangings arranged in graceful folds) draparo n draper (= dealer in cloth) drapo n cloth (= fabric, material) drastico adj drastic droga n drug drogar v to drug (= to administer a drug or drugs to) drogaria n drugstore drogista n druggist dromedario n dromedary druida n druid druidesa n druidess druidico adj druidic, druidical druidismo n druidism du adj two; dual adj dual dualismo n dualism dualista n dualist dualistico adj dualistic dualitate n duality dubita n doubt; dubitabile adj doubtful, questionable dubitacion n doubt (1. as in "in doubt", "without doubt"; 2. [Rhet.] dubitatio) dubitar v to doubt, be in doubt; dubitativo adj dubitative dubitator n doubter dubitoso adj dubious, doubtful (1. in doubt; 2. causing doubt) ducal adj ducal ducato n I. dukedom (1. duchy; 2. title or rank of a duke); II. ducat ducaton n ducatoon duce n duke ducer v to conduct (1. to lead, guide; 2. to direct, manage) ducesa n duchess ducha n 1. douche (= jet of water for therapeutic purposes); 2. shower, shower bath duchar v to douche (= to give a douche); 2. to give a shower, a shower bath ductil adj ductile ductilitate n ductility ducto n [Anat.] duct dudece adj twelve dudecimal adj duodecimal dudecimo adj twelfth duelar v to duel duelista n duelist duelo n duel duetista n duettist dueto n duet dulce adj sweet (1. "sweet to the taste"; 2. pleasant, soft, gentle, etc.); dulcificacion n dulcification dulcificar v to dulcify dulcor n sweetness (1. "sweetness to the taste"; 2. quality of being pleasant, soft, mild, gentle, etc.) duma [R] n duma dumdum [A] n dumdum (bullet) dumping [A] n [Com.] dumping dumviral adj duumviral dumvirato n duumvirate dumviro n [Rom. Antiq.] duumvir duna n dune, down Dunquerque npr Dunkirk duo n duet duodenal adj duodenal duodenitis n duodenitis duodeno n [Anat.] duodenum dupar v to dupe dupator n duper dupe n dupe dupla adj double, twofold; dupla-v 23th letter of the Roman alphabet duplamento n (action of) doubling duplar v to double (1. to make double; 2. [Naut.] to sail round) dupleto n doublet (1. identical piece; also: [Philol., Jewelry, etc.]; 2. combination of two) duplicacion n duplication duplicar v to double, make double duplicativo adj duplicative duplicato n duplicate duplicator n duplicator duplicatura n duplicature; also: [Anat.] duplice adj double, twofold duplicitate n 1. doubleness, duplexity; 2. duplicity, double-dealing duro adj hard (= not soft); also: harsh durabile adj durable, lasting durabilitate n durability duracion n duration (1. continuance in time; 2. period of time during which a thing lasts) durante prep during; durar v to last, endure dureza n hardness; also: harshness, duress e conj and; ebenista n cabinetmaker, ebonist ebenistaria n cabinetmaking ebenizar v to ebonize ebeno n ebony ebore n, adj ivory ebrietate n drunkenness, ebriety ebrio adj drunk, drunken ebulencia n ebullience ebulente adj ebullient ebulicion n ebullition, boiling; ebulir v to boil, bubble out ecce homo [L] ecce homo (= behold the man) ece adv lo!, see!, behold! eceder v to exceed ecelencia n excellence, excellency; ecelente 1. ppr of exceller ; 2. adj excellent eceler v to excel; ecelso adj elevated, sublime, lofty ecentricitate n eccentricity (1. [Mech.]; 2. eccentric condition or behavior, oddity) ecentrico adj eccentric (1. not concentric; 2. odd, whimsical, unconventional); ecepcion n exception; [Law] (peremptory, dilatory, etc.) exception ecepcional adj exceptional eceptar v to except (= to leave out, take out) ecepto prep except, excepting ecesivo adj excessive eceso n excess (1. fact of exceeding in amount or degree; 2. amount by which one thing exceeds another; 3. as in "to commit excesses") echelon n [Mil.] echelon echelonar v to echelon ecider v to cut out or off, excide ecipiente n [Pharm.] excipient ecision n [Surg.] excision ecitabile adj excitable ecitabilitate n excitability ecitacion n I. excitation (1. action of exciting; 2. [Elec.]); II. excitement (= state of being excited) ecitamento n excitation (= action of exciting) ecitante n excitant, stimulant ecitar v to excite ecitativo adj exciting, stimulating ecitator n 1. exciter; 2. [Elec.] discharger ecizar v to excise [Surg.] eclecticismo n eclecticism eclectico n, adj eclectic eclectismo n eclecticism eclesia n church; Eclesiasta Ecclesiast (= author of Ecclesiastes) eclesiasta n ecclesiastic; Eclesiastes npr [Bib.] Ecclesiastes eclesiastico n, adj ecclesiastic, ecclesiastical eclesiologia n ecclesiology eclipsar v to eclipse; eclipse n eclipse ecliptica n [Astron.] ecliptic ecliptico adj ecliptic, ecliptical ecloga n eclogue eco n echo; ecoar v to echo ecoico adj echoic ecolalia n [Psychopathol.] echolalia ecologia n ecology ecologico adj ecologic, ecological ecologista n ecologist ecologo n ecologist ecometria n echometry ecometrico adj echometric ecometro n echometer economato n stewardship economia n economy (1. management of the expenditures of a social group; 2. careful management, thrift); economico adj 1. economic; 2. economical economista n economist (= student of political economy) economizar v to economize economo n steward, housekeeper ecstase n ecstasy ecstasiar v to enrapture, entrance; ecstatico adj ecstatic ectoderma n [Zool.] ectoderm ectoplasma n [Spiritualism] ectoplasm ectoplasmico adj ectoplasmic ecumenico adj ecumcnical; eczema n eczema eczematoso adj eczematous edace adj voracious, edacious edacitate n voracity, edacity edema n [Pathol.] edema edematoso adj edematous, edematose Eden npr Eden edibile adj edible, eatable edibilitate n edibility edicion n 1. (action of) publishing; 2. edition; edicto n edict edificacion n 1. erection, building (= action of building); 2. edification edificante 1. ppr of edificar ; 2. adj edifying edificar v to build (= to erect a building); 2. to edify edificativo adj edifying edificator n builder (1. one who builds; 2. one who oversees building operations) edificio n edifice; building, structure Edipo npr [Gr. Mythol.] Oedipus; editar v to edit; 2. to publish editor n 1. editor (= one who edits); 2. publisher editorial � n editorial editorial � adj editorial Eduardo nprm Edward educabile adj educable educacion n 1. education; 2. [Husbandry] rearing, raising; educacional adj educational educar v to educate; educativo adj educative (= instructive, educational) educator n educator, pedagogue edulcoracion n edulcoration (1. (action of) sweetening; 2. [Chem.]) edulcorar v to edulcorate (1. to sweeten (medicine, etc.); 2. [Chem.]) efabile adj utterable efectivo adj effective (1. efficacious, efficient; 2. actual, de facto, as in "effective capital"),n [Mil.] effective (= the effective part of an army) efecto n effect; efectuacion n effectuation efectuar v to effect, bring about efedra n [Bot.] Ephedra efedrina n [Pharm.] ephedrine efelide n freckle efemeride n 1. calendar, almanac, etc.; 2. [Astron.] ephemeris; efemero n [Zool.] ephemeron, ephemerid; efeminacion n effemination efeminar v to effeminate efeminato adj effeminate efendi [TK] n effendi efervecencia n effervescence efervecente 1. ppr of effervescer ; 2. adj effervescent efervecer v to effervesce eficace adj effective, efficacious; efficient eficacia n efficacy, effectiveness eficiencia n efficiency (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Mech.]) eficiente adj efficient; efige n effigy; efigemento n (act of) portraying, portrayal eflorecencia n [Chem.; Pathol.] efflorescence eflorecer v to effloresce [Chem.] efluente 1. ppr of effluer ; 2. adj effluent efluer v to flow forth efluvio n effluvium; also: [Phys.] eforciar v to make an effort or efforts; eforcio n 1. effort; 2. [Med.] strain; efracion n breaking in, housebreaking; also: burglary efractor n burglar, housebreaker efunder v to pour out, pour forth, shed, effuse efusion n effusion; egeano adj Aegean; egecion n [Physiol.] dejection (= discharge of excrement) egector n [Technol.] ejector (of steam, cartridges, etc.) Egeo � npr Aegean, Aegean Sea Egeo � npr [Gr. Mythol.] Aegeus egide n aegis (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. shield, protection); egipciano n, adj I. Egyptian (1. native of Egypt; 2. Egyptian language); ^ egipcio n, adj ancient Egyptian culture Egipto npr Egypt ^ egiptologia n Egyptology egiptologo n Egyptologist, Egyptologue eglefino n [Ichthyol.] haddock ego n [Philos., Psychol., etc.] ego egocentrico adj egocentric, self-centered egoismo n egotism, egoism egoista n egotist, egoist; attrib. egotistic, egoistic egoistico adj egoistical egolatria n self-worship egotismo n egotism (= excessive preoccupation with the ego) egotista n egotist (= one excessively preoccupied with the ego); attrib. egotistic(al) egrejo adj egregious egreso n egress, exit eider n [Zool.] eider eiderdun n eiderdown (1. small soft feathers from the breast of the eider duck; 2. eiderdown quilt) Eire npr Eire ejaculacion n ejaculation (= act of ejecting or ejaculating) ejacular v to ejaculate, eject ejaculatorio adj [Physiol.] ejaculatory elaboracion n elaboration elaborar v to elaborate elasticitate n elasticity elastico n, adj elastic, elastic band, etc. elecion n election (1. choice; 2. "election by vote"); electivitate n electiveness electivo adj elective (1. as in "elective office"; 2. having a power of choice); electo n, adj (one of the) elect elector n elector, voter electoral adj electoral electorato n I. electorate (1. rank of an elector of the Holy Roman Empire; 2. territory under the rule of an elector of the Holy Roman Empire); II. franchise (= rig electricista n electrician electricitate n electricity electrico adj electric, electrical electrificacion n electrification (= process of equipping for the use of electricity) electrificar v to electrify (to equip for the use of electricity) electrizacion n electrification (= charging with electricity) electrizar v to electrify (= to charge with electricity) electrocucion n electrocution electrocutar v to electrocute electrodinamica n electrodynamics electrodo n electrode electrolise n electrolysis electrolitico adj electrolytic electrolito n electrolyte electrolizacion n electrolyzation electrolizar v to electrolyze electromagnete n electromagnet electromagnetico adj electromagnetic electromagnetismo n electromagnetism electrometria n electrometry electrometrico adj electrometric electrometro n electrometer electromotor n electromotor (= machine that produces an electric current) electron n [Phys.] electron; electronica n electronics electronico adj electronic electroquimia n electrochemistry electroquimico adj electrochemical electroquimista n electrochemist electroscopia n electroscopy electroscopico adj electroscopic electroscopio n electroscope electrostatica n electrostatics electrostatico adj electrostatic electroterapeutica n electrotherapeutics electroterapia n electrotherapy, electrotherapeutics electrotipia n electrotypy, electrotyping electrotipo n [Print.] electrotype elefante n elephant; elefantiasis n [Pathol.] elephantiasis elefantino adj elephantine elegancia n elegance elegante adj elegant elegia n elegy elegiaco adj elegiac (l. [Pros.]; 2. mournful, melancholy) elemental adj elemental elementar adj elementary (1. pertaining to an element; 2. pertaining to the first principles of an art, a science, etc.) elemento n element (1. "an element in nature"; 2. a component part); elemosina n alms elevacion n elevation (1. act of elevating, raising; 2. high ground, raised place; 3. as in "elevation of style"; 4. [Astron.]; 5. [Arith.]); elevar v to elevate (1. to raise, lift up; 2. to raise in rank or station); II. to raise (as in "to raise horses"); elevato 1. pp of elevar ; 2. adj high, lofty elevator n 1. elevator (= one who or that which elevates); 2. [Anat.] levator Elias npr [Bib.] Elijah, Elias elider v to elide eliger v to elect (1. to choose; 2. "to elect by voting"); eligibile adj eligible (= fit to be chosen or elected) eligibilitate n eligibility eliminacion n elimination eliminar v to eliminate eliminator n eliminator eliminatorio adj eliminatory elipse n 1. [Math.] ellipse; 2. [Gram.] ellipsis elipsoide n [Geom.] ellipsoid elipsoidal adj ellipsoid, ellipsoidal eliptico adj elliptic, elliptical (1. [Math.]; 2. [Gram.]) elisabetano adj Elizabethan elisio n, adj Elysian elision n elision elite [F] n elite elixir n elixir; Elizabeta nprf Elizabeth elocucion n elocution elogiar v to eulogize eloge n eulogy; elogioso adj eulogistic elogista n eulogist elogistico adj eulogistic elongacion n elongation (1. act of elongating; 2. [Astron.]; 3. [Med.] partial dislocation of a joint due to violent stretching) elongar v to elongate eloquencia n eloquence eloquente adj eloquent eloquer v to declaim, speak rhetorically elucidacion n elucidation elucidar v to elucidate eluctabile adj avoidable eluctar v to struggle out of (a difficulty, etc.) eluder v to elude (= to avoid or escape by dexterity) eludibile adj eludible, evadable elusion n elusion elusivo adj elusive emaciacion n emaciation emaciar v to emaciate emaciato 1. pp of emaciar ; 2. adj emaciate emanacion n emanation emanar v to emanate emancipacion n emancipation (1. [Rom. Law]; 2. release from slavery or restraint) emancipar v to emancipate (1. [Rom. Law]; 2. to release from slavery or restraint) emancipator n emancipator emarginar v to remove the margin of, trim the margin of emarginato 1. pp of emarginar ; 2. [Bot.] emarginate emasculacion n emasculation emascular v to emasculate, castrate embarasar v to embarrass (1. to encumber, hamper; 2. to make self-conscious) embaraso n 1. obstruction, obstacle; 2. embarrassment embarasoso adj 1. cumbersome, entangled; 2. embarrassing embargo [H] n embargo emblema n emblem emblematico adj emblematic embolia n [Pathol.] embolism embriogenese n embryogenesis embriogenesis n embryogenesis embriogenetico adj embryogenetic embriogenia n embryogeny embriogenico adj embryogenic embriologia n embryology embriologico adj embryological embriologo n embryologist embrion n embryo; embrional adj embryonic, embryonal embrionario adj embryonic, embryonary embrionico adj emhryonic emenagogo n [Med.] emmenagogue emendacion n emendation; also: improvement, correction emendamento n amendment (1. improvement, correction; 2. "amendment of a law, bill, etc.") emendar v to amend (1. to improve, correct, emend; 2. "to amend a law, bill, etc.") emer v to buy, purchase emergencia n emergence emergente 1. ppr of emerger ; 2. adj emergent, emerging; emerger v to emerge emerito adj emeritus emersion n emersion; also: [Astron.] emetico n, adj [Med.] emetic emfase n 1. emphasis; 2. bombast emfatico adj 1. emphatic; 2. bombastic emigracion n I. emigration (1. action of emigrating; 2. emigrants collectively); II. [Nat. Hist.] migration emigrante n emigrant emigrar v to emigrate; 2. [Nat. Hist.] to migrate emigrato n emigrant, �migr� Eminence [Eccl.] Eminence eminencia n eminence (1. rising ground, height, etc.; 2. distinction of character, abilities, attainments); eminente adj 1. high, lofty; 2. eminent, outstanding emisario � n emissary (= agent, envoy) emisario � n outlet, duct, emissary emision n emission; also: [Com.] issuing, issue; emisor n emitter emiter v to emit; also: [Com.] to issue emocion n emotion (= agitation of the feelings) emocional adj emotional (= pertaining to emotions) emocionante adj moving, touching emocionar v to move, touch emolente � n emollient emolente � adj emollient emolir v to soften, mollify [Med.] emolumento n emolument emotivitate n emotiveness, emotivity emotivo adj emotive emover v to move (= to affect emotionally) empatia n empathy, Einf�hlung empcion n purchase empireal adj empyreal empireo n empyrean empireuma n empyreuma empireumatico adj empyreumatic empirico n, adj empiric, empirical empirismo n empiricism (= empirical method or practice) empirista n empiricist emplastrar v to plaster (= to apply a medicinal plaster to) emplastro n salve, plaster empleabile adj employable emplear v to employ (1. to make use of; 2. to take or have in one's employ) empleato n employee empleator n employer empleo n I. employment (1. employing; 2. occupation); II. use (= action of using) emptor n buyer, purchaser emulgente n 1. ppr of emulger ; 2. adj [Anat.] emulgent (as in "emulgent vessels") emulger v to milk dry emulsina n [Chem.] emulsin emulsion n emulsion emulsionabile adj emulsifiable, emulsible emulsionar v to emulsify, emulsionize emulsivo adj emulsive emulsor n emulsifier, emulsor enarmonico adj [Mus.] enharmonic encora 1. adv still, yet; 2. interj encore! ancora n anchor enchufe [Elec.] contact plug or pin; (*) enciclica n [Eccl.] encyclical (letter) enciclico adj encyclical enciclopedia n encyclopedia enciclopedico adj encyclopedic enciclopedismo n 1. encyclopedism; 2. Encyclopedism enciclopedista n encyclopedist enclitico n, adj [Gram.] enclitic endemia n [Med.] endemic endemico adj [Med.] endemic endivia n endive endocardio n [Anat.] endocardium endocarditis n [Path.] endocarditis endocrina n endocrine (gland) endocrino adj [Physiol.] endocrine; endocrinologia n endocrinology endocrinologo n endocrinologist endogamia n [Anthropol.] endogamy endogamo adj [Anthropol.] endogamous endogene adj endogenous endosmose n endosmosis endosmotico adj endosmotic endosperma n [Bot.] endosperm Eneas npr [Gr. Mythol.] Aeneas Eneide n [Lat. Lit.] Aeneid energia n energy; energico adj energetic enervacion n enervation enervante adj enervating; unnerving enervar v to enervate, unnerve enervato 1. pp of enervar ; 2. adj enervated, enervate enigma n enigma; also: riddle; puzzle enigmatico adj enigmatic enigmatizar v to enigmatize enoiar v to annoy, vex; 2. to bore; enoio n 1. annoyance, worry, trouble; 2. boredom, ennui enoioso adj boring enorme adj enormous enormitate n 1. enormousness; 2. enormity ensemble [F] n ensemble (1. group of musicians playing together; 2. complete, harmonious costume) ente n [Philos.] ens , being entente [F] n entente enteralgia n [Pathol.] enteralgia enterico adj [Anat.] enteric enteritis n [Pathol.] enteritis enterocolitis n [Pathol.] enterocolitis enterologia n enterology (= science or study of the intestines) enteron n [Anat., Zool.] enteron, alimentary canal enterotomia n [Surg.] enterotomy enterotomo n [Surg.] enterotome entitate n entity entomologia n entomology entomologico adj entomological entomologista n entomologist entomologo n entomologist entozon n entozoon entranias npl entrails entrar v to enter (= to go or come in); entrata n entrance, entry (1. act of entering; 2. door, passage, hall, etc. through which one enters); entresol [F] n entresol, mezzanine entr�e [F] n [Cooking] entree entusiasmar v to render enthusiastic entusiasmo n enthusiasm entusiasta n enthusiast entusiastico adj enthusiastic, enthusiastical enucleacion n enucleation enuclear v to enucleate (1. to shell, husk, pod, etc.; 2. [Biol.]; 3. [Surg.] enumeracion n enumeration enumerar v to enumerate enumerativo adj enumerative enumerator n enumerator enunciacion n enunciation (= statement) enunciar v to enunciate (= to set forth) enunciativo adj enunciative enunciato n formulation (of a problem) enzima n enzyme eoantropo n [Paleontol.] Eoanthropus, Piltdown man eoceno n, adj [Geol.] Eocene eoe adj eoan (1. dawn; 2. oriental) eohipo n [Paleontol.] Eohippus eolico adj Aeolian (= of Aeolus) eolitico adj [Archeol.] eolithic eolito n [Archeol.] eolith Eolo npr [Mythol.] Aeolus Eos npr [Gr. Mythol.] Eos eosina n [Chem.] eosin eosinofilia n [Pathol.] eosinophilia eosinofilo n, adj [Biol.] eosinophile, eosinophilic, eosinophilous eozoico adj [Geol.] Eozoic eozon n [Geol.] eozoon epaulette [F] n epaulet, epaulette epiceno adj [Gram.] epicene epico adj epic, epical; epicureismo n 1. [Philos.] Epicureanism; 2. epicurism epicureo n 1. Epicurean; 2. epicure, epicurean epicurismo n 1. [Philos.] Epicureanism; 2. epicurism Epicuro npr [Gr. Philos.] Epicurus epidemia n epidemic epidemico adj epidemic, epidemical epidermis n [Anat., Bot.] epidermis epifito n [Bot.] epiphyte epige adj [Bot.] epigeous (= growing upon the ground) epiglotis n [Anat.] epiglottis epigono n epigone (= one of a succeeding and less distinguished generation); Epigonos [Gr. Myth.] Epigoni epigrama n epigram epigramatico adj epigrammatic epilepsia n epilepsy epileptico n, adj epileptic (= having to do with epilepsy) epilogar v to epilogize epilogo n epilogue episcopal � n [Theol.] Episcopalian episcopal � adj episcopal; episcopato n episcopate (1. office, territory, tenure, etc. of a bishop; 2. body of bishops) episcopo n bishop episodico adj episodic, episodical episodio n episode epispastico adj [Med.] epispastic epistola n 1. letter, epistle; 2. [Eccl.] Epistle epistolar adj epistolary epistolaro n letter writer epistolografia n epistolography epistolografico adj epistolographic epistolografo n epistolographer epitafio n epitaph epitetico adj epithetic epiteto n [Gram.] epithet epizon n [Zool.] epizoon epoca n epoch; epocal adj epochal epodo n epode eponime adj eponymous eponimia n eponymy eponimo n eponym, eponymus epopeia n epic, epic poem epos n epic, epic poem equabile adj equable equacion n equation (1. [Math.]; 2. [Astron.]) Equador npr Ecuador ^ equadoriano n, adj inhabitant of Ecuador ^ equal adj 1. equal; 2. equable, even equalar v to equalize; 2. to equal (= to be equal to); equalator n equalizer, equaller equalitate n 1. equality; 2. equability, evenness equalizar v to equalize equalmente adv 1. equally; 2. likewise, also equanime adj even-tempered equanimitate n equanimity equar v to equate Equator npr Equator equatorial adj equatorial equatoriano adj ecuator equestre adj equestrian; equidiferente adj equidifferent equidistancia n equidistance equidistante adj equidistant equilateral adj equilateral, of equal sides equilatere adj equilateral, of equal sides equilibrar v to balance (= to equilibrate); equilibrio n, adj equilibrium, balance; equilibrista n equilibrist equilibristico adj equilibristic equino adj equine; equinocial adj equinoctial (= pertaining to either equinox); equinocio n equinox; equipa n [Sports] team equipage n 1. [Mil.] (field) equipment; 2. equipage, carriage (with or without horses); 3. [Naut.] crew equipamento n equipment (1. action of equipping; 2. outfit) equipar v to equip equiponderancia n equality of weight, equiponderance equiponderante adj of equal weight, equiponderant equiponderar v to equiponderate, counterbalance equitacion n equitation; equitar v to ride on horseback equitate n equity, fairness equite n [Rom. Hist.] eques; equivalencia n equivalence equivalente � n equivalent equivalente � 1. ppr of equivaler ; 2. adj equivalent equivaler v to be equivalent (to), to be equal in value (to) equivocacion n equivocation equivocar v to equivocate equivoco n, adj equivocal (1. ambiguous; 2. questionable, suspicious) equo adj equitable; fair, right era n era; eradicacion n eradication eradicar v to eradicate eradicativo adj eradicative eradicator n eradicator erecion n 1. erection (of a building, statue, etc.; 2. establishment, foundation (of an office, etc.)) erectil adj erectile erectilitate n erectility erecto adj erect erector n erector (1. as in "erector of a cathedral, a kingdom, etc."; 2. [Anat.]) eremita n hermit (eremite) eremitage n hermitage (= secluded place, abode, etc.) eremitaria n hermitage (= hermit's abode) eremitico adj hermit's (as in "a hermit's life") erg n [Phys.] erg ergo adv consequently, accordingly, therefore, then erica n Erica; heather, heath ericaceas npl Ericaceae ericiar v to bristle (= to set on end); ericio n hedgehog eriger v to erect (= to build, set up); 2. to establish, set up; erisipela n [Pathol.] erysipelas erminio n ermine (1. the animal "ermine"; 2. ermine fur) eroder v to erode erogar v to lay out, spend Eros npr Eros erosion n erosion erosivo adj erosive eroticismo n eroticism erotico adj erotic erotismo n [Psychiatry] erotism erotomania n [Pathol.] erotomania erante adj errant (= traveling in quest of adventure); erar v to wander, roam; 2. to err eratico adj erratic; eroneo adj erroneous eror n error; erubecencia n erubescence erubecente 1. ppr of erubescer ; 2. adj erubescent erubescer v to redden, grow red eruca n [Entom.] caterpillar; also: caterpillar chain, caterpillar tread; eructacion n belching, eructation eructar v to belch; also: to vomit forth erudicion n erudition erudir v to teach, instruct erudito n scholar, learned person, adj erudite erumper v to burst, sunder; 2. to break out, burst forth, erupt erupcion n eruption eruptivitate n eruptivity eruptivo adj eruptive esa (female) adj this, that, these, those (*) esaiabile adj assayable esaiage n trying on, fitting (of clothes) esaiar v to try (1. to test, essay; also: to try on garment, etc.; 2. to attempt, essay); II. to assay ("to assay an ore, a metal etc.") esaiator n 1. assayer; 2. [Tail. etc.] fitter Tailanda npr Thailand ^ tailandese inhabitant of Thailand ^ esaio n 1. trial, test; 2. assay (= assayal); 3. attempt, essay; 4. essay ("literary essay") esaista n essayist esamar v to swarm esamatura n swarming esame n swarm esangue adj exsanguine Esau nprm Esau esca n 1. bait; lure; 2. tinder escaldar v to scald (= to burn accidentally or treat with boiling water, steam, etc.) escaldatura n scald (1. scalding; 2. burn) escamotar v to whisk away, make disappear [Conjuring] escampar v to bolt, scamper (away) escapada n escapade (= prankish adventure) escapamento n 1. escape (= act of escaping); 2. [Clockmaking] escapement; 3. exhaust (of an engine) escapar v to escape (= to get away, out, etc., as by flight, through a leak, etc.) escapata n escape (= act of escaping) escapatoria n way out (of a difficulty) escar v to bait (1. to furnish with bait; 2. to lure, entice) escatologia n eschatology escatologico adj eschatological escatologo n eschatologist esclusa n 1. sluice, floodgate; 2. lock (of a canal, river, etc.) escolamento n drainage (= process of draining, gradual flowing off) escolar v to drain (= to cause to flow off slowly) escorta n escort (1. [Army, Navy]; 2. person or persons accompanying another for protection or as a matter of politeness) escortar v to escort escudo n [Monet.] portuguese escudo esculapio Aesculapian, physician Esculapio npr [Gr. Mythol.] Aesculapius; ese (male) adj this, that, these, those (*) esencia n essence (1. absolute being; 2. intrinsic nature; 3. extract obtained by distillation) esencial n, adj essential esencialitate n essentiality esere n being (1. existence; 2. person, organized entity, etc.); esgrimator n fencer (= one who practices fencing) esgrima n fencing, fence (= art of fencing) esgrimar v to fence (= to practice fencing) esicacion n exsiccation esicar v to dry up, exsiccate (= to make quite dry) esicativo adj exsiccative esmeraldino adj emerald, emerald-green esmeraldo n emerald; esofago n, adj esophageal, oesophageal esopico adj Aesopian, Aesopic Esopo npr [Gr. Lit.] Aesop esoterico adj esoteric esoterismo n esoterism, esotericism espaventabile adj frightful (= dreadful, horrible, etc.) espaventar v to frighten (= to fill with fright); espaventaves n scarecrow espavento n fright esperantismo n Esperantism esperantista n [Interling.] Esperantist esperanto n [Interling.] Esperanto esplanada n esplanade espuer v to spit out espuicion n spitting out, expectoration esquadra n 1. square (as in "T square"); 2. squad; 3. [Navy] squadron esque interr part -; esquadrar v to square (= to form with right angles and straight lines) esquadron n [Mil.] squadron Esquilo npr Aeschylus esquimo n Eskimo est n east; estar v to be (1. to exist; 2. [grammatical functions]: a) copula; b) auxiliary forming the passive voice), to stand (= to be standing) estate n summer estesia n esthesia estesiologia n esthesiology estesiometro n esthesiometer estesioneurosis n esthesioneurosis esteta n aesthete, esthete estetica n aesthetics, esthetics estetico adj aesthetic, esthetic Estfalia npr Eastphalia estima n 1. esteem; 2. [Naut.] reckoning estimabile adj estimable estimacion n estimation (1. act of estimating; 2. esteem) estimar v to estimate (= to calculate approximately); 2. to esteem, hold in esteem estivante n summer resident estivar v to summer estivo adj summer, estival Estonia npr Estonia ^ estoniano n, adj Estonian ^ estrade [F] n dais, platform, estrade estraniamento n estrangement, alienation estraniar v to estrange, alienate estraniero n 1. foreigner, stranger; also: alien; 2. foreign parts, foreign lands; estranio adj 1. foreign (as in "foreign countries"); also: alien; 2. strange (= queer, unfamiliar); estranitate n strangeness estuario n estuary estufa n 1. sweating room; 2. hothouse; 3. stove ("stove for heating a room") estufar v to (let) simmer; to stew esturdimento n daze esturdir v to stun, daze esturdito 1. pp of esturdir ; 2. adj harebrained esucion n exsuction esudacion n exudation esudar v to exude (1. as in "sweat exudes from the pores"; 2. to cause to exude) esudato n exudation, sweat esugar v to dry, wipe, mop up, etc. etage [F] n floor, story etano n [Chem.] ethane etate n age (1. lapse of time; 2. period in life); etere n ether (1. upper air, clear sky; 2. [Phys.]; 3. [Chem.]) etereo adj ethereal eterificacion n etherification eterificar v to etherify eterizacion n etherization eterizar v to etherize (1. to mix or compound with ether; 2. to anesthetize with ether) eternal adj eternal eternitate n eternity eternizar v to eternize (1. to make eternal; also: to immortalize; 2. to prolong indefinitely) eterno adj eternal Eterno n The Eternal etica n ethics (= the science of morals) etico n ethicist, moralist,adj ethical (= treating of moral questions or of moral science) etilamino n [Chem.] ethylamine etileno n [Chem.] ethylene etilico adj [Chem.] ethylic; etilo n [Chem.] ethyl etimo n etymon etimologia n etymology (1. origin or derivation of a word; 2. branch of philology concerned with etymologies) etimologico adj etymologic, etymological etimologista n etymologist etimologizar v to etymologize etimologo n etymologist etiopiano adj/n Ethiopian ^ Etiopia npr Ethiopia ^ etiopico adj Ethiopic etiqueta n 1. label, tag, ticket; 2. etiquette etiquetar v to label (= to put a label on) Etna npr Etna, Aetna etnico adj ethnic (1. [Ch. Hist.] pagan; 2. ethnological) etnogenia n ethnogeny etnografia n ethnography etnografico adj ethnographic etnografo n ethnographer etnologia n ethnology etnologico adj ethnological etnologista n ethnologist etnologo n ethnologist etnopsicologia n ethnopsychology etologia n [Sociol.] ethology etopeia n [Rhet.] ethopoeia etos n [Philos., Rhet., etc.] ethos Etruria npr Etruria ^ etrusco n, adj Etruscan (1. native of Etruria; 2. Etruscan language) ^ etui [F] n case (for eyeglasses, cigars, etc.), etui eucaristia n [Eccl.] Eucharist eucaristico adj Eucharistic Euclide npr Euclid [circa 300 B.C., Greek geometrician] euclidiano adj Euclidean eudemonia n eudaemonia eudemonismo n eudaemonism eufemia n euphemism eufemico adj euphemistic eufemismo n [Rhet.] euphemism eufemistico adj euphemistic eufonia n euphony eufonico adj euphonic, euphonious eufono adj euphonious, euphonic Eufrate npr Euphrates eugenica n eugenics eugenico adj eugenic eunuco n eunuch Eurasia npr Eurasia eurasiatico adj Eurasiatic, Eurasian eureka! [GR] eureka! euritmia n eurhythmy euritmico adj eurhythmic Europa npr 1. [Mythol.] Europa; 2. Europe ^ europeizar v to Europeanize europeano, europeo n European ^ europium n [Chem.] europium Eva nprf Eve evacuacion n evacuation; also: [Med.] evacuante 1. ppr of evacuar ; 2. adj/n [Med.] evacuant evacuar v to evacuate; also: [Med.] evacuativo adj [Med.] evacuant, evacuative evader v to get away, escape; 2. to evade (= to practice evasion) evaginacion n evagination evaginar v to evaginate evalutacion n evaluation evalutar v to evaluate; also: to estimate, assess, etc. evanecencia n evanescence evanecente 1. ppr of evanescer ; 2. adj vanishing, evanescent evanecer v to vanish evanecimento n vanishment evangelico adj evangelic, evangelical (1. of the Gospels; 2. as in "evangelical denomination") Evangelina nprf Evangeline evangelio n gospel evangelismo n evangelism evangelista n Evangelist; also: evangelist evangelizacion n evangelization evangelizar v to evangelize evangelizator n evangelizer evangelo n evangelist, evangel evaporabile adj evaporable, vaporizable evaporacion n evaporation evaporar v to evaporate (1. to vaporize; 2. to be vaporized) evaporativo adj evaporative evaporatorio adj evaporating (as in "evaporating process, apparatus, etc.") evasion n 1. escape, getaway; 2. evasion evasivo adj evasive evecion n [Astron.] evection eveler v to evulse, tear out, pull out evelia n awakening eveliar v to wake up (= to arouse from sleep); eveliator n awakener evento n event (= occurrence of some importance) eventracion n 1. (act of) disemboweling; 2. [Pathol.] ventral hernia eventrar v to disembowel eventual adj contingent, possible eventualitate n 1. possibility, contingency; 2. eventuality eversion n 1. eversion (= act of everting); 2. destruction, ruin everter v to evert, turn inside out evicion n [Law] eviction (1. recovery by legal process; 2. dispossession) evidencia n evidence (= quality or condition of being evident); evidente adj evident evincer v to evict (1. recover by legal process; 2. to dispossess) [Law] evitabile adj evitable evitacion n (act of) avoiding, shunning evitar v to avoid, shun evo n age (= long period of time) evocabile adj evocable evocacion n evocation evocar v to evoke, call forth; evocatorio adj evocatory evolucion n evolution (1. development; 2. [Biol.]; 3. [Mil., Naut.]) evolucionismo n evolutionism evolucionista n evolutionist evolutivo adj evolutive evolver v to evolve, develop (1. to undergo an evolution or development; 2. to cause to evolve or develop); II. [Mil., Naut.] to evolute; evulsion n evulsion ex- prefixo [used with nouns] ex- (= former) exacerbacion n exacerbation (= state of being exacerbated) exacerbar v to exacerbate (= to increase the smart or bitterness of) exacion n exaction (= action of exacting) exactitude n 1. exactitude, accuracy; 2. punctuality exacto adj exact, accurate; also: punctual; exactor n tax-collector; exactor; extorter exageracion n exaggeration exagerar v to exaggerate exagerativo adj exaggerative exagerator n exaggerator exalacion n exhalation (1. exhaling, giving off as vapor, etc.; 2. that which is exhaled) exalar v to exhale (as in "to exhale odor") exaltacion n exaltation (1. act of raising to a superior rank or position; 2. act of praising, extoling; 3. overexcitement, rapture, etc. exaltar v to exalt (1. to raise in rank, honor, power, etc.; 2. to extol); exaltato adj overexcited exame, -ine n examination (1. investigation; 2. test); (*) examinabile adj examinable examinante n examiner examinar v to examine examinator n examiner exarcato n exarchate exarco n exarch (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Gr. Orth. Ch.]) exasperacion n 1. aggravation (of disease, pain, etc.); 2. exasperation exasperar v to aggravate, make worse (a disease, pain, etc.); 2. to exasperate exauribile adj exhaustible exaurir v to exhaust (1. to drain, use up, consume, etc.; 2. as in "to exhaust a subject"); exaustibile adj exhaustible exaustion n exhaustion (= action of draining, using up, consuming, etc.) exausto adj exhausted (= consumed, used up) excambiabile adj exchangeable excambiar v to exchange excambiator n exchanger; excambio n exchange (= action of exchanging); excavacion n excavation (= action or result of hollowing out) excavar v to excavate (= to hollow out, dig) excavator n excavator (1. one who excavates; 2. machine for digging out earth) exclamacion n exclamation exclamar v to exclaim exclamativo adj exclamatory exclaramento n (act of) lighting up exclarar v to light up excluder v to exclude exclusion n exclusion; exclusivismo n exclusiveness, exclusivism exclusivista n exclusivist exclusivitate n exclusiveness (of rights, terms, etc.) exclusivo adj exclusive (1. as in "exclusive right, exclusive terms"; 2. as in "an exclusive club") excogitacion n devising, contrivance, excogitation excogitar v to think out, excogitate excomunicacion n excommunication; excomunicar v to excommunicate excoriacion n excoriation (= abrasion of the skin) excoriar v to bark, graze, excoriate excrecencia n excrescence (= abnormal or disfiguring outgrowth) excrecer v to grow out or forth excrecion n excretion excrementicio adj excrementitious excremento n excrement excrementoso adj excremental excretar v to excrete excretorio adj excretory excursion n I. excursion (1. pleasure trip; 2. digression); II. [Mil.] sally, raid excursionista n excursionist excusa n excuse; excusabile adj excusable excusacion n excuse, excusing excusar v to excuse (= to clear of blame); excusatorio adj apologetic (= making excuse or apology) execrabile adj execrable execracion n execration (1. imprecation, malediction; 2. abhorrence, detestation) execrar v to execrate (1. to imprecate evil upon; 2. to abhor, detest) execrator n execrator execratorio adj execratory execucion n execution (1. act of carrying out; 2. act of putting to death according to law) executabile adj executable, practicable executar v to execute (1. to carry out; 2. to put to death according to law) executivo adj executive executor n executor (= one who carries out); executorio adj executory (as in "executory decree, law, etc."); exegese n exegesis exegeta n exegetist exegetica n exegetics exegetico adj exegetic exeguer v to execute, carry out exempcion n exemption exemplar � n 1. model, exemplar; 2. copy (specimen of a book, etc.) exemplar � adj exemplary (1. being a good model or pattern; 2. serving as a warning to others) exemplificacion n exemplification (= act of showing by example) exemplificar v to exemplify (= to show by example) exemplo n example (1. sample, specimen; 2. model, pattern; 3. instance serving to illustrate a rule or precept); exemptar v to exempt exempto adj exempt exequias npl funeral rites, exequies exercer v to practice, carry on exercicio n I. exercise (1. as in "the exercise of virtues"; 2. as in "an exercise in grammar"); II. practice (as in "the practice of a profession"); III. [Mil.] dr exercitacion n 1. training, exercise, drill; 2. practice (as in "the practice of a profession") exercitar v to train, exercise, drill exeredacion n disinheritance exfoliacion n 1. fall of leaves; 2. exfoliation (= process of coming off in layers or scales, peeling off) exibicion n exhibition; also: exhibit exibicionismo n exhibitionism (= tendency towards self-advertisement) exibicionista n exhibitionist (= ostentatious person) exibir v to exhibit exibitor n exhibitor exibitorio adj exhibitory exigencia n 1. demand; 2. exigency, requirement exigente adj exigent, exacting exiger v to exact exigibile adj claimable, exigible exiguitate n exiguity, scantiness exiguo adj exiguous; scanty, scant exilaracion n exhilaration exilarante 1. ppr of exhilarar ; 2. adj exhilarant, exhilarating exilarar v to exhilarate exiliar v to exile exiliato n exile (= exiled person) exilio n exile (= banishment) exir v to go or come out existencia n existence existencial adj existential existencialismo n existentialism existencialista n existentialist existente adj existent, existing exister v to exist exito n exit, way out exodico adj exodic; also: [Physiol.] efferent exodista n exodist (= one taking part in an exodus) Exodo Exodus exodo n exodus; exogamia n [Anthropol.] exogamy exogamo adj [Anthropol.] exogamous exogene adj exogenous exoneracion n exoneration exonerar v to exonerate (= to free from a burden, duty, obligation, etc.) exoperante n striker (= worker on strike) exoperar v to strike, be on strike exopero n strike (as in "be on strike") exorabile adj easily moved, exorable exorar v to move by entreaty exorbitancia n excessiveness; also: exorbitance exorbitante adj excessive; also: exorbitant exorbitar v to be excessive or exorbitant exorcismo n exorcism exorcista n exorcist exorcizar v to exorcise exordial adj exordial exordio n exordium exordir v to begin (a discourse) exortacion n exhortation exortar v to exhort exortativo adj exhortative exortator n exhorter exortatorio adj exhortatory exosmose n exosmosis exosmotico adj exosmotic exoticismo n exoticism exotico adj exotic expander v to expand (= to cause to spread out, stretch out or unfold) expansibile adj expansible expansibilitate n expansibility expansion n 1. expansion; 2. expansiveness expansivo adj expansive (1. [Sci.]; 2. showing one's feelings freely) expatriacion n expatriation (1. banishment from one's fatherland; 2. emigration) expatriar v to expatriate (= to make an exile of); expectacion n expectation (1. state of expecting; 2. [Med.] expectante 1. ppr of expectar ; 2. adj expectant expectar v to expect (= to look for mentally) expectativo adj expectative expectoracion n expectoration expectorante � n [Med.] expectorant expectorante � 1. ppr of expectorar ; 2. adj [Med.] expectorant expectorar v to expectorate expedente ppr of expedir expedicion n I. (action of) expediting; II. sending (of parcels, goods, etc.); III. expedition (1. promptness; 2. as in "an expedition to the North Pole") expedicular v to delouse expediente n inborn skill, talent, genius; expedir v to expedite; 2. to dispatch, despatch, send off expeditivo adj expeditious expeditor n expeditor; also: sender, shipper expeler v to expel; also: to deport (as in "to deport an undesirable alien") expender v to spend, expend (= to give out in payment) expensa n expense experer v to try, put to the test experiencia n experience (as in "teaching experience, etc.") experimentacion n experimentation experimental adj experimental; experimentar v to experiment experimentato adj experienced experimentator n experimenter experimento n experiment experto n expert expiabile adj expiable expiacion n expiation expiar v to expiate expiator n expiator expiatorio adj expiatory; expiracion n expiration (1. breathing out; 2. termination, end) expirar v to expire (1. to breathe out; 2. to die) explanacion n 1. (action of) leveling, smoothing out; 2. explanation (= interpretation, expounding) explanar v to level, smooth out; 2. to explain (= to expound, interpret) explanator 1. leveler; 2. explainer expler v to fill, fill up expletivo adj expletive explicabile adj explainable, explicable explicacion n explanation explicar v to explain explicativo adj explanatory explicator n explainer, commentator explicito adj explicit (= clearly expressed) exploder v to explode (= to go off, or to fly in pieces, with a loud report) exploditor n exploder (= device for firing an explosive charge) exploitabile adj exploitable exploitacion n exploitation exploitar v to exploit (1. as in "to exploit a mine"; 2. to utilize for selfish purposes) exploitator n exploiter explorabile adj explorable exploracion n exploration (1. as in "exploration of new countries"; 2. investigation; 3. [Surg.]) explorar v to explore (1. as in "to explore new countries"; 2. to investigate, examine; 3. [Surg.]) explorator n explorer exploratorio adj exploratory explosion n explosion (1. blast; 2. sudden outbreak of emotion); explosivo n, adj explosive (1. tending to explode; 2. [Phonet.]) exponencial adj [Math.] exponential exponente adj [Alg.] exponent exponer v to expose (1. to show openly, display; 2. to lay open (to danger, etc.)); II. to expound exportabile adj exportable exportacion n 1. exportation, export, exporting; 2. exports exportar v to export exportator n exporter exposicion n I. exposition (1. exhibition; 2. detailed explanation); II. exposure (1. laying open to view, action, influence, etc; 2. [Photog.]; 3. position in relat expositivo adj expository, expositive expositor n 1. expositor, expounder, exponent; 2. exhibitor expresion n expression (1. action of pressing or squeezing out; 2. act or fact of giving expression to; 3. significant word or phrase) expresionismo n expressionism expresionista n expressionist expresivo adj expressive expreso � adv purposely,adj express (1. definite, explicit; 2. as in "express letter"); expreso � n 1. express messenger; 2. express train exprimer v to express expremir v to press out, squeeze out; exprimibile adj expressible, utterable expropriacion n expropriation, dispossession expropriar v to expropriate, dispossess expropriator n expropriator, dispossessor expugnabile adj stormable, pregnable expugnar v to take by assault, storm expulicar v to clean of fleas expulicatorio n delousing station expulsion n expulsion; also: deportation (as in "deportation of an undesirable alien") expulsivo adj expulsive expuncion n expunction expunger v to expunge expurgacion n expurgation expurgar v to expurgate exquisiteza n exquisiteness exquisito adj exquisite extemporaneo adj extemporaneous, extempore extender v to extend (1. to stretch out; 2. to increase in size or scope); II. to spread, spread out; extendibile adj extendible, extensible extensibile adj extensible extensibilitate n extensibility extension n I. extension (1. stretching out; 2. increase in size or scope; 3. [Logic]); II. extent (= space or degree to which anything is extended); also: range extensivo adj extensive (as in "extensive agriculture") extenso adj extensive (= having extension) extensor n 1. extender (one who or that which extends); 2. [Anat.] extensor extenuacion n emaciation, exhaustion extenuar v to emaciate, weaken, extenuate; exterior � n outside, exterior exterior � adj exterior; also: outside, outer, etc. exterioritate n exteriority exteriorizacion n externalization exteriorizar v to externalize, make manifest exteritorial adj exterritorial, extraterritorial exteritorialita n exterritoriality, extraterritoriality exterminacion n extermination exterminar v to exterminate exterminator n exterminator externo adj external; also: outside, outer, etc.; extero n foreign countries; extincion n extinction extinctivo adj extinctive extincto adj extinct (as in "an extinct animal") extinctor n (fire) extinguisher extinguer v to extinguish; extinguibile adj extinguishable extirpabile adj eradicable, extirpable extirpacion n extirpation extirpar v to extirpate (1. as in "to extirpate noxious plants"; 2. as in "to extirpate a social evil") extirpator n extirpator extorcer v to extort; also: to get by blackmail extorcion n extortion; also: blackmail, blackmailing extra I. adv 1. without, on the outside; 2. besides, in addition, extra; II. prep 1. outside of, without, beyond; 2. excepting, except; 3. besides, in addition extracion n extraction (1. act of extracting; 2. descent, origin); extracto n extract (1. extracted substance; 2. excerpt) extractor n extractor; specif.: [Surg., Gun.] extrader v to extradite extradicion n extradition extradorso n [Arch.] extrados extraer v to extract extrafino adj superfine extramural adj extramural extraneo adj extraneous extraordinario adj extraordinary (1. beyond the common order; 2. exceeding the common degree) extrateritorial adj extraterritorial, exterritorial extrateritorialitate n extraterritoriality, exterritoriality extravagancia n oddness, strangeness, absurdity; extravagance extravagante 1. ppr of extravagar ; 2. adj odd, strange, absurd; extravagant extravagar v to talk (think, act, etc.) extravagantly extravazacion n [Anat.] extravasation extravazar v to extravasate [Anat.] extremismo n extremism extremista n extremist extremitate n extremity (1. very end; 2. extreme degree; 3. extreme action); extremo n, adj extreme; extrinseco adj extrinsic (= not inherent or essential) extroversion n extroversion (1. [Med.] condition of being turned inside out; 2. [Psychol.]) extroverter v to extrovert (1. to turn outwards; to turn inside out; 2. [Psychol.]) extrovertito 1. pp of extroverter ; 2. [Psychol.] extroverted, outgoing, [Psychol.] extrovert exuberancia n exuberance (1. luxuriance; 2. effusiveness; overflowing spirits) exuberante I. ppr of exuberar ; II. adj exuberant (1. growing luxuriantly; 2. overflowing, effusive) exuberar v to be abundant, abound; 2. to be exuberant, exuberate exultacion n exultation exultante 1. ppr of exultar ; 2. adj exultant exultar v to exult exumacion n exhumation exumar v to exhume Ezequiel nprm Ezekiel fa n 1. [Mus.] fa; 2. [Mus.] (the note) F faba n bean fabrica n 1. factory (= manufactory); 2. forge, smithy; fabricacion n fabrication, manufacture fabricante n maker, manufacturer fabricar v to manufacture, make; 2. to fabricate (as in "to fabricate a bridge, book, etc.; also: a story, lie, etc."); 3. to forge (= to form by heating and hammering) fabricato n manufactured article fabula n I. fable (1. as in "Aesop's Fables"; 2. historical legend or myth; 3. falsehood, fiction); II. plot, story (of a a play, etc.) fabular v to fable, fabulate fabulista n fabulist, story-teller fabuloso adj fabulous facea n bundle; also: fagot; facecia n witty remark, witticism; facer � n: facer le barba, facer allusion, etc., see barba, allusion, etc.; to cause to (come etc.), make (come, etc.), have (come, etc.); facer � v to make (1. to create, produce, etc.; 2. to render, cause to be or become); II. to do (something); facete adj witty, humorous, jocular facete adj witty, humorous, jocular; also: facetious facia n face (1. [Anat.]; 2. surface, outer part of something; faciada n [Arch.] fa�ade facial adj facial; facibile adj feasible (= that can be done or carried out) facibilitate n feasibility facicular adj fascicular faciculo n fascicle (1. bundle, cluster; 2. [Bookbinding] signature) facieta n facet (of diamond, of insect's eye, etc.) facietar v to facet (diamonds, etc.) facil adj 1. easy (= not difficult); 2. facile (= working with ease) facilitacion facilitation (= act of facilitating) facilitar v to facilitate, make easy facilitate n facility, ease (1. absence of difficulty; 2. power to do anything easily and quickly); facina n bundle, fagot; also: fascine facinacion n fascination facinante 1. ppr of fascinar ; 2. adj fascinating facinar v to fascinate facinator n fascinator facino n 1. spell, hex, evil eye; 2. fascination facio beam (of the searchlight); facion n 1. faction (as in "political factions"); 2. sentry, watch, guard; 3. shape, form; 4. fashion, manner facionario n factionary faciosa n factious facismo n fascism facista n fascist facitor n maker, doer facsimil n facsimile facticie adj factitious facto n 1. feat, deed; 2. fact; factor n factor (1. agent; 2. "contributing factor"; 3. [Math.]) factoria n factory (= trading station, office or post of a factor) factotum [L] n factotum factura n 1. invoice, bill; 2. workmanship, work facturar v to bill, invoice facula n 1. torch, brand; 2. [Astron.] facula facular adj [Astron.] facular facultate n faculty (1. ability; 2. authority, power; 3. "the faculty of a university, etc."); facultativo adj optional faeton npr [Gr. Mythol.] Phaethon faetone n phaeton (= light four-wheeled carriage) fago n beech fagocito n [Biol., Physiol., etc.] phagocyte fagocitosis n phagocytosis fagotar v to fagot, form into bundles fagotista n bassoonist, fagottist fagoto n 1. fagot (= bundle of sticks); 2. bassoon, fagotto faisan n pheasant male faisana n pheasant female falace adj 1. fallacious, delusive, misleading; 2. deceitful falacia n fallacy, fallaciousness falcar v to mow (= to cut down with a scythe, sickle, etc.) falcata n 1. day's cutting or mowing; 2. swath, sweep (of the scythe or sickle) falcator n mower falcatura n (act of) mowing falce n 1. scythe; 2. sickle falcifero adj sickle-bearing, scythe-bearing falcon n falcon male (1. [Ornith.]; 2. [Artil.]) falconesa n falcon female (1. [Ornith.]; 2. [Artil.]) falconar v to hawk (= to hunt with a hawk or falcon) falconaria n falconry falconaro n falconer falconeto n falconet (1. [Ornith.]; 2. [Artil.]) falconides npl [Ornith.] Falconidae faler v to fail (1. to fall short in attainment or performance; 2. to become insolvent or bankrupt) falia n [Geol.] fault Falia npr Phalia (= Westphalia and Eastphalia together) falibile adj fallible falibilitate n fallibility falimento n failure; bankruptcy falito n bankrupt falsar v to falsify, pervert; also: to warp; to put out of tune falsario n forger (= one who commits forgery) falsificabile adj falsifiable falsificacion n falsification falsificar v to falsify (as in "to falsify a record") falsificator n falsifier falsitate n 1. falsity (= quality or condition of being false); 2. falsehood, lie falso adj false (1. incorrect; 2. deceitful, treacherous; 3. as in "false teeth"); falta n fault (1. flaw, imperfection; 2. mistake, error; 3. moral transgression); fama n I. public report, rumor; II. fame (1. reputation; 2. renown); fame n 1. hunger; 2. famine (= acute shortage of foodstuffs in given area); famelico adj starving, famished; also: hungry familia n family (1. as in "the Smith family"; 2. [special: Sci. etc.]); familial adj family, familial familiar � n familiar (1. familiar friend; 2. officer of the Inquisition) familiar � adj I. domestic; II. familiar (1. intimate, friendly; 2. too friendly, forward; 3. well known, common); familiaritate n familiarity (1. close acquaintance; 2. freedom of behavior); familiarizacion n familiarization familiarizar v to familiarize (= to make well acquainted) famoso adj famous (1. renowned; 2. excellent) fanal n beacon; also: ship's lantern, (automobile) headlight, etc. fanatico n, adj fanatic, fanatical fanatismo n fanaticism fanatizar v to fanaticize fanerogamo n [Bot.] phanerogam fanfar n fanfare fanfaron n fanfaron, braggart fanfaronada n fanfaronade, swaggering fanfaronar v to brag, swagger fango n mud, mire, etc. fangositate n muddiness fangoso adj muddy, miry, etc. fano n [Rom. Antiq.] temple, sanctuary, etc. fantasia n I. fantasy, phantasy (1. power of imagining, fancy; 2. phantasm, fancy; 3. whim, caprice); II. fantasia (1. [Mus.] fantasy; 2. [Equit.]); fantasma n phantasm (1. illusion, phantom; 2. appearance, ghost, specter) fantasta n fantast, visionary fantastico adj fantastic, fantastical farad n [Elec.] farad faradico adj [Elec.] faradic faradizacion n [Med.] faradization faradizar v to faradize [Med.] faraon n 1. Pharaoh; 2. faro faraonico adj Pharaonic farce [F] n 1. [Theat.] farce; 2. [Cookery] stuffing, forcemeat fardar v to paint, make up; fardelo n burden, load; also: pack, bundle fardo � n bundle, bale fardo � n [Cosmetics] paint, make-up, rouge farina n flour, meal farinaceo adj farinaceous farinar v to flour (= to convert into flour) farinaro n flour merchant fariniera n 1. flour bin; 2. flour storehouse farinoso adj floury farizaico adj 1. [Jewish Hist.] Pharisaic; 2. pharisaical, pharisaic, hypocritical farizaismo n 1. [Jewish Hist.] Pharisaism; 2. pharisaism, phariseeism (= pharisaical attitude, hypocrisy) farizeo n 1. [Jewish Hist.] Pharisee; 2. pharisee, hypocrite farmaceuta n pharmacist farmaceutica n pharmaceutics farmaceutico adj pharmaceutic, pharmaceutical farmacia n pharmacy (= shop of a pharmacist) farmacista n pharmacist farmaco n medicine, drug, remedy farmacologia n pharmacology farmacologico adj pharmacologic, pharmacological farmacologista n pharmacologist farmacologo n pharmacologist farmacopeia n pharmacopoeia (= book describing drugs, chemicals, etc.) faro n 1. lighthouse, pharos; 2. headlight (as in "headlight of an automobile") faros npr [Hist.] Pharos farsa n [Theat.] farce farsal adj farcial farsator n joker, wag, farceur farsista n farce writer fase n phase; also: [Astron., Biol., Phys., etc.] fasto n pomp, display, ostentation fastoso adj ostentatious fatal adj fatal (1. fated, fateful; 2. causing destruction or death); fatalismo n fatalism fatalista n fatalist fatalitate n fatality (1. destiny; 2. calamity) fathom [A] n [Meas.] fathom fatidico adj prophetic, fatidic fatiga n fatigue, weariness fatigabile adj easily tired fatigante adj fatiguing, tiring fatigar v to fatigue; also: to weary, tire, etc. fatigato 1. pp of fatigar ; 2. adj tired; also: weary fato n fate (1. as in "the decrees of fate"; 2. lot or fortune) fatue adj fatuous, foolish; fatuitate n fatuity fauna n fauna faunico adj faunal fauno n [Rom. Relig.] faun favo n 1. honeycomb; 2. [Pathol.] favus favor n favor, good will; favorabile adj favorable favorir v to favor (1. to be in favor of; 2. to be favorable to) favoritismo n favoritism favorito n favorite (1. person regarded with peculiar favor; 2. person, horse, etc., expected to win in a contest) favoso adj [Pathol.] favose fe n fairy, fay; febre adv fever; febricitante adj feverish (= affected with fever) febricitar v to be feverish, have a fever febrifugo adj febrifuge febril adj feverish (1. indicative of fever, febrile; 2. excited, restless) febrilitate n feverishness (1. state of having a fever; 2. restlessness) februario n February fecal adj fecal fece n 1. dregs; 2. excrement fecula n starch, fecula feculencia n feculence feculente adj feculent feculeria n starchworks fecundacion n fecundation fecundar v to fecundate fecundator n fecundator fecunditate n fecundity fecundo adj fecund, fertile federacion n federation (1. union of several states, etc., under a federal government; 2. as in "federation of labor") federal adj federal (= connected with or based upon federation) federalismo n federalism federalista n federalist federar v to federate federativo adj federative federato 1. pp of federar ; 2. adj federate feditate n ugliness, homeliness felice adj happy, fortunate felicitacion n congratulation, felicitation felicitar v to congratulate, felicitate felicitate n 1. felicity, happiness; 2. good fortune, prosperity feltrar v to felt (1. to make into felt; 2. to cover with felt) feltraro n feltmaker feltro n felt (1. the material "felt"; 2. felt hat) femina n 1. women; 2. female; femininitate n femininity, womanliness feminino n, adj [Gram.] feminine (= feminine gender); feminismo n feminism feminista n feminist feminizar v to feminize (= to render feminine) femoral adj [Anat.] femoral femore n thigh; thighbone; also: [Anat.] femur fenacion n haying, hay-making fenar v to (make) hay fenestra n window fenestrar v to furnish with windows fenestrato 1. pp of fenestrar ; 2. adj [Bot., Zool.] fenestrate fenice n phoenix, phenix fenicia n Phoenicia fenicio n Phoenician fenico adj carbolic; fenicoptero n [Ornith.] phenicopter fenilamino n [Chem.] phenylamine fenil n hayloft; storage room for hay fenilo n [Chem.] phenyl feno n hay; fenol n [Chem.] phenol fenomenal adj phenomenal (1. as in "the phenomenal world"; 2. extraordinary, remarkable) fenomeno n phenomenon (1. observable fact or event; 2. something extraordinary or remarkable) fenomenologia n phenomenology fenuculo n fennel fer adj 1. fierce (as in "a fierce animal"); 2. proud (= feeling pride) Ferdinando nprm Ferdinand feretro n bier feria n 1. fair (as in "county fair"); 2. [Eccl.] feria; n 1. fairyland: 2. [Theat.] fairy play, spectacular play ferial adj 1. vacation (as in "vacation time"); 2. [Eccl.] ferial feriar v to keep holiday, be on vacation ferimento n (act of) smiting, wounding ferir v to hit, strike; also: to smite, wound, hurt feritate n 1. fierceness, ferocity; 2. pride ferma n farm, farmstead fermaro n farmer fermentabile adj fermentable fermentacion n fermentation fermentar v to ferment (1. to be in a state of fermentation; 2. to cause to ferment) fermentativo adj fermentative fermento n ferment (= agent used in producing fermentation) feroce adj ferocious ferocitate n ferocity feralia n scrap iron feramento n iron work ferar v to iron (= to furnish or cover with iron; 2. to shoe (a horse, etc.) feraria n 1. smithy, blacksmith's shop; 2. smithing, blacksmith's work feraro n blacksmith, farrier ferato n [Chem.] ferrate ferator n blacksmith, farrier feratura n (action of) shoeing (a horse) ferico adj fairy, fairy-like, adj ferric (1. containing iron; 2. [Chem.]) ferifero adj ferriferous fero n iron; feroso adj [Chem.] ferrous ferovia n railway feroviario adj railway ferugine n rust (1. iron oxide; 2. [Agr.]) feruginoso adj ferruginous (1. containing iron; 2. resembling iron rust in color); also: rusty fertil adj fertile (as in "fertile soil") fertilitate n fertility fertilizabile adj fertilizable fertilizacion n fertilization (= act or process of rendering fertile) fertilizante n fertilizer, 1. ppr of fertilisar ; 2. adj fertilizing fertilizar v to fertilize (= to render fertile) fervencia n fervency fervente I. ppr of ferver ; II. adj fervent (1. hot, flowing; 2. showing fervor) ferver v to boil; to be boiling hot; 2. to be in a state of agitation, heat, fervor, etc. fervido adj fervid, fervent fervor n fervor (1. intense heat; 2. intense emotion); festa n festival, feast, fete, etc.; festar v to celebrate, keep (a festival or feast day); 2. to feast, regale oneself; 3. to fete, honor (by festive observances) festear v to feast (= to entertain lavishly) festinar v to feast, regale oneself; 2. to fete (= to honor by festive observances) festino n feast (= entertainment, banquet) festivitate n festivity (= gaiety, merriment) festivo adj festive feston n festoon festonar v to festoon fetacion n fetation fetal adj fetal fetar v to bring forth young fetiche [F] n fetish, fetich fetichismo n fetishism fetichista n fetishist feticida n killer of a fetus feticidio n feticide, (criminal) abortion feto n fetus feudal adj feudal (1. pertaining to a fief; 2. pertaining to the feudal system) feudalismo n feudalism feudalista n feudalist feudalitate n feudality (= quality or state of being feudal) feudalizar v to feudalize feudatario n feudatory (= one holding lands by feudal tenure) feudo n fief, feudal estate fiacre hack, hackney coach Fiacre nprm Fiacre; fiasco n fiasco; fibra n fiber fibrila n fibril (1. small fiber; 2. root hair) fibriloso adj fibrillous fibrina n fibrin fibrinoso adj fibrinous fibroso adj fibrous fibula n I. fibula (1. [Antiq.]; 2. [Anat.]); II. clasp, buckle, brooch ficato n [Anat.] liver ficha n slip of paper (*) fichu [F] n [Clothing] fichu ficion n fiction (as in "truth stranger than fiction"); fico n fig (= fruit of the fig tree); ficoide adj [Bot.] ficoid ficticio adj fictitious fictivo adj fictive, fictitious ficus n fig tree fidancia n pledge of (good) faith fidanciamento n betrothal fidanciar v to betroth, affiance fidanciato n fianc� fide n faith (1. trust, confidence; 2. "religious faith"; 3. system of religious beliefs; 4. word (of honor); 5. fidelity, loyalty); fideicomisario n [Law] fideicommissioner fideicomise adj [Law] fideicommissary fideicomiso n [Law] fideicommissum fideicomiter v to make a fideicommissum fideismo n fideism fideista n fideist fidel adj faithful fidelitate n fidelity, faithfulness fider v to entrust; fiducia n confidence, trust fiducial n fiducial (1. founded on faith or trust; 2. [Phys.] as in "fiducial line") fiduciario adj fiduciary (1. [Rom. Law]; 2. founded on trust or confidence) figer v to drive in, thrust in figura n I. figure (1. form, shape; 2. appearance; 3. person, character; 4. [Art, etc.]; 6. [Gram.]; 6. [Dancing, Skating, etc.]; 7. "figure of speech"); II. fac figuracion n figuration (= representation in figures and shapes) figurante n [Theat.] 1. figurant; 2. figurante figurar v to figure (1. to represent in a picture; 2. to be conspicuous); to appear (on a list, etc.) figurativo adj figurative (1. as in "figurative design"; 2. as in "figurative sense") figurato I. pp of figurar ; II. adj 1. figured (= decorated with figures); 2. figurative (language, style, etc.); 3. [Mus.] figurate; figurina n figurine fila n file (= line of persons or things one behind another); filadelfia npr Philadelphia filamento n filament filamentoso adj filamentous filanda n spinning mill, spinnery filandara n spinner, spinning woman filandaro n (male) spinner filantrope adj philanthropic filantropia n philanthropy filantropico adj philanthropic filantropismo n philanthropism filantropo n philanthropist filar v to spin (as in "to spin flax") filaria n [Zool.] filaria filarmonia n 1. love of harmony, love of music; 2. philharmonic society filarmonico adj philharmonic filatelia n philately filatelico adj philatelic filatelista n philatelist filator n spinner filatorio n spinning machine filatura n (art of) spinning filet [F] n [Cookery] filet, fillet filetar v to fillet (= to adorn with a fillet) fileto n fillet (= narrow ribbon) filia n daughter; filiacion n I. bearing, giving birth; II. adoption; III. filiation (1. genealogical relationship, descent; 2. connection) filial � n branch (= branch office) filial � adj filial filiar v to give birth (to), bear (a child, a litter, etc.]; 2. to take on (as a child), adopt filiastra n stepdaughter filiastro n stepson, stepchild filical adj fern, of ferns filice n fern filiciforme adj filiciform filiera n wiredrawer (= mechanism for drawing out wire) filiforme adj filiform filigrana n filigree filigranar v to filigree filio n son; filiola n goddaughter filiolo n 1. godchild; 2. godson filipi npr [Antiq.] Philippi filipica philippic filipicas nprpl [Gr. Lit.; Rom. Lit.] Philippics; filipinas nprpl Philippines, Philippine Islands filipense adj/n Philippian; filipiano n, adj Filipino filipo npr Philip filistea npr Philistia filisteo n, adj Philistine (1. [Hist.]; 2. Philister, nonstudent; 3. crude, uncultured, conventional person) filisteria n Philistinism film [A] n film (1. "camera film"; 2. moving picture) filmar v to film (= to make a moving picture) filo de fero (iron, gold, etc.) wire; filo � thread (of the discourse); filo � n 1. thread; yarn; 2. edge (of a knife, razor, etc.); filogenese n phylogeny, phylogenesis filogenetico adj phylogenetic filogenia n phylogeny (1. "science of phylogeny"; 2. phylogenesis) filogenista n phylogenist filologia n philology filologico adj philological filologo n philologist filon n [Geol. and Mining] vein, lode, n 1. [Biol.] phylon (= tribe or race); 2. [Biol.] phylum filosofar v to philosophize filosofia n philosophy filosofico adj philosophic, philosophical filosofismo n philosophism filosofo n philosopher filtrabile adj filterable filtracion n filtration filtrar v to filter filtro n filter fimbria n fringe, border; also: [Anat., etc.] fimbria fimbriacion n bordering, fimbriation; also: border, fringe fimbriar v to (finish with a) border, fimbriate fimbriato adj fringed; also: [Bot., etc.] fimbriate, fimbriated fin � adj fine (1. superior, excellent, etc.; 2. not coarse); fin � n end (1. termination; 2. aim, purpose); final � n [Mus.] finale final � adj final; finalismo n [Philos.] finalism finalista n [Philos.] finalist finalitate n finality financia n finance; financiar v to finance (= to provide money for) financiario adj financial financiaro n financier finder v to cleave, split fineza n 1. fineness; 2. finesse, subtlety finlandese n, adj Finnish (language) ^ finger v to feign, pretend, make believe, simulate fingimento n figment fingitor n feigner finir v to finish; also: to end finito 1. pp of finir ; 2. adj finite finitor n finisher Finlanda npr Finland ^ fino n Finn fino-ugriano adj Finno-Ugrian, Finno-Ugric fiord [NR] n fiord, fjord firma n 1. signature; 2. (business) firm firmamento n firmament firmar v to make firm or stable; 2. to sign, put one's signature to firme adj firm (1. "firm in texture"; 2. firmly attached, etc.); fiscal adj fiscal (= pertaining to the public treasury or revenue) fisco n exchequer, treasury, fisc fise adj split, cloven fisica n physics fisico n 1. physique; 2. physicist, adj physical; fisicoquimia n physicochemistry fisicoquimico adj physicochemical fisil adj fissile fisiocracia n physiocracy fisiocrata n physiocrat fisiocratico adj physiocratic fisiografia n physiography fisiologia n physiology fisiologico adj physiologic, physiological fisiologista n physlologist fisiologo n physiologist fision n [Biol., Phys.; etc.] fission fisionomia � see also: physiognomonia fisionomia � n physiognomy (1. art of determining character from features of the face; 2. face) fisionomico adj physiognomic (1. as in "physiognomic studies"; 2. as in "physiognomic expression) fisionomista n physiognomist fisionomonia n physiognomy (= physiognomics) fisionomonico adj physiognomonic fisioterapia n physiotherapy fisipede adj cloven-footed, fissiped fisirostros npl [Zool.] Fissirostres fisis n nature, inborn quality (of a person or thing); physis fisura n cleft, fissure fitografia n descriptive botany, phytography fitolaca n pokeweed fixabile adj fixable fixacion n fixation (1. act or process of fixing, of making firm; 2. [special: Chem., Photog., Psychoanalysis]) fixar v to fix (1. to make firm, fasten; 2. to settle, set; 3. [special: Chem., Photog.]; fixativo n, adj fixative fixator n 1. fixer (= one who fixes); 2. [Photog.] fixing solution fixitate n fixity (as in "fixity of habits") fixo adj fixed; flabelacion n flabellation flabelar v to fan (= to move the air with a fan) flabelato adj flabellate, flabelliform flabeliforme adj flabelliform flabelo n 1. fan (as in "feather fan"); 2. flabellum; also: [R.C.Ch.] flaciditate n flaccidity flacido adj flaccid flacon n smelling bottle, perfume bottle, etc. flagelacion n flagellation flagelante n flagellant flagelar v to whip, scourge, flagellate; 2. flail flagelato adj [Biol.] flagellated flagelator n flagellator flagelifero adj [Biol.] flagelliferous flageliforme adj [Biol.] flagelliform flagelo n 1. whip, scourge; 2. flail; 3. [Biol.] flagellum; flagrancia n flagrance, flagrancy flagrante 1. ppr of flagrar ; 2. adj flagrant (as in "flagrant offense"); flagrar v to burn, blaze flair [F] n flair flama n flame flamante adj 1. flaming, bright; 2. brandnew flamar v to flame, blaze flamifero n match, lucifer; flamingo � npr 1. Fleming; 2. Flemish (language) flamingo � n [Zool.] flamingo flanar v to stroll, loaf flancar v to flank (1. [Mil.] to protect the flank of; 2. to be situated at the flank or side of) flanco n flank; Flandra npr Flanders flanela n flannel flaon n 1. [Cooking] flan; 2. [Print.] flong flar v to blow (1. as in "a bellows blows"; 2. as in "to blow bubbles") flasco n flask (1. "flask for wine, etc."; 2. "powder flask") flatar v to flatter flataria n flattery flatator n flatterer flato n flatus (= gas generated in the stomach or bowels) flatulencia n flatulence, flatulency flatulente adj flatulent (1. affected with flatus; 2. causing flatus) flatuose n causing flatulence, flatulent flatuositate n flatulence, flatulency flauta n [Mus.] flute; flautar v to flute (1. to play on a flute; 2. to play, whistle, or sing with a note like that of a flute) flautista n flutist flavipede adj [Zool.] flavipes flavo adj golden yellow flebitis n [Pathol.] phlebitis flebotomia n [Med.] phlebotomy flebotomo n [Med.] phlebotome flecha n 1. arrow; 2. [Geom.] versed sine flechar v to shoot (someone) with an arrow flechator n archer flecter v to bend (= to cause to bend); also: to flex flegetonte npr [Gr. Mythol.] Phlegethon flegma n phlegm (1. mucus; 2. sluggish temperament) flegmatico adj phlegmatic flegmon n [Pathol.] phlegmon flexibile adj flexible flexibilitate n flexibility flexion n flection, flexion (1. act of flexing; 2. [Gram.] inflection) flexional adj [Gram.] flectional, flexional flexo n flex flexuositate n flexuosity, flexuousness flexuoso adj flexuous, flexuose flexura n flexure (= act of flexing; state of being flexed) flint [A] n flint flirt [A] n flirt (= act of flirting) flirtacion n flirtation flirtar v to flirt (= to play at courtship) flocato adj covered with snow(flakes) floco n 1. flock (= tuft of wool); 2. tassel; 3. flake (= small, light mass); flocoso adj 1. floccose; 2. flaky flor n I. flower (1. blossom; 2. flowering plant; 3. the best part); II. virginity; Flora npr [Rom. Relig.] Flora; flora [Bot.] flora floracion n (act or state of) flowering, blossoming floral adj [Bot.] floral florecer v to flower, bloom; 2. to flourish Florencia npr Florence florentino n, adj Florentine floreta n small flower; also: [Bot.] floret floreto n [Fencing] foil Florida npr Florida floriditate n floridity florido adj flowery (1. abounding in flowers; 2. [Rhet.] florid) florimento n 1. (state of) flowering, blooming; 2. (state of) flourishing florino n florin; also: guilder florista n 1. florist (= one who sells flowers); 2. maker of artificial flowers floron n fleuron (= flower-shaped ornament) flosculo n [Bot.] floscule, floret flosculoso adj [Bot.] flosculous flota n 1. fleet; 2. navy flotabile adj floatable flotabilitate n floatability flotacion n flotation, floatation (= act of floating) flotante 1. ppr of flottar ; 2. adj flotant, swimming flotar v to float (in the water, the air, etc.) flotator n floater (= one who or that which floates) flotilia n flotilla flox n phlox flucto n flow, flood fluctuacion n I. undulation (= wavelike motion); II. fluctuation (1. continual change; 2. [Pathol.]) fluctuante 1. ppr of fluctuar ; 2. adj fluctuant fluctuar v to move in, be moved by, waves; 2. to fluctuate fluencia n fluency fluente 1. ppr of fluer ; 2. adj fluent fluer v to flow fluidificacion n fluidification fluidificar v to render fluid, fluidify fluiditate n fluidity fluido n fluid fluor n [Chem.] fluorine; fluoreceina [Chem.] fluorescein fluorecencia n fluorescence fluorecente 1. ppr of fluorescer ; 2. adj fluorescent fluorecer v to fluoresce fluorico adj fluoric fluorina n [Mineral.] calcium fluoride fluorita n [Mineral.] fluorite fluoroscopia n fluoroscopy fluoroscopico adj fluoroscopic fluoroscopio n fluoroscope fluoruro n [Chem.] fluoride fluvial adj fluvial fluviatil adj fluvial, fluviatile fluvio n river fluxion n [Math., Pathol.] fluxion fluxo n I. flow (1. flowing; 2. "flow of the tide"); II. [Med.] flux; fobia n [Pathol.] phobia fobico adj [Pathol.] phobic foca n [Zool.] seal focage n hearth money (= tax laid on hearths) focal adj focal focalizar v to focalize, focus (= to bring to a focus) focar home foco n I. fire (1. as in "fire and water"; 2. gunfire); II. focus; foder v to dig, burrow foderar v to line (as in "to line a coat") foderatura n (act of) lining fodero n lining (as in "the lining of a coat") fedo n, adj ugly male feda n, adj ugly female folaro n bellowmaker or seller of bellows folclore n folklore folclorista n folklorist ful adj mad (= mentally deranged) fol n bellows, blower fulia n 1. madness (= mental derangement); 2. folly foliace adj [Bot.] foliaceous foliacion n foliation (= leafing out of plants) foliage n foliage foliar � adj [Bot.] foliar foliar � v to leaf, leave, shoot out leaves foliato adj leafy (= furnished with leaves); also: [Bot.] foliate folicular adj follicular foliculo n [Bot., Anat.] follicle foliculoso adj folliculose, folliculous folio n I. leaf (1. [Bot.]; 2. "leaf of a book, etc."); II. folio (= large sheet of paper folded once); III. foil (1. [Arch.]; 2. as in "tin foil"); foliolo n [Bot.] foliole (= leaflet) folioso adj [Bot.] folious, foliose fomentacion n fomentation (1. [Med.]; 2. stirring up of discontent, rebellion, etc.) fomentar v to foment (1. [Med.]; 2. as in "to foment rebellion") fomentator n fomenter (1. [Med.]; 2. as in "a fomenter of rebellion") fomento n 1. [Med.] fomentation; 2. incitement fomite n 1. tinder; 2. [Med.] fomes; fonda n sling(shot) fondant [F] n fondant fondar v to sling (= to cast with a sling) fonema n phoneme, phone fonetica n phonetics fonetico adj phonetic fonetismo n phonetism fonetista n phonetician, phonetist fonica n phonics; acoustics fonico adj phonic; acoustic fonografia n phonography fonografico adj phonographic fonografo n phonograph fonolitico adj phonolitic fonolito n phonolite, clinkstone fonologia n phonology fonologico adj phonological fonologo n phonologist fonometria n phonometry fonometro n phonometer fontal adj fontal (1. source, of the source; also: primary, original; 2. baptismal) fontana n 1. source, spring; 2. fountain (= artificially produced jet of water) fontanaro n fountaineer; maker, caretaker, etc., of fountains fontanela n [Anat.] fontanelle, fontanel fonte n 1. source; 2. (baptismal) font; football [A] n football forage n forage (1. fodder, feed; 2. act of providing fodder) foragiar v to forage (= to rove in search of forage or provisions) foragiator n forager foramine n hole, aperture; foraminiferos n [Zool.] Foraminifera foraminoso adj perforated forar v to drill, bore forator n 1. driller, borer (= one who drills); 2. drill (= instrument for boring); also: gimlet foratura n borehole, (drilled) hole forcia n force (1. bodily strength; 2. as in "force of character"; 3. power, violence, or constraint exerted upon a person or thing; 4. [Phys.]); forciamento n (act of) forcing forciar v to force; to force (a door, etc.) forciato n 1. galley slave; 2. convict forciator n forcer (= one who forces) forcipe n (obstetrical) forceps forense adj forensic; foresta n forest forestal adj forestal forestar v to forest forestaria n forestry forestaro n forester (= officer having charge of a forest) forfeit [F] n [Horse Racing] forfeit forge n smithy, forge forgiar v to forge (as in "to forge chains") foris or foras del commun out of the ordinary; forma n 1. form, shape; 2. mold, mould; formacion (geological) formation formal adj formal formalismo n formalism formalista n formalist formalitate n formality (= conventional form) formar v to form (1. to shape, make; 2. to make up, constitute) formativo adj formative formato n format formator n former (person or machine) formica n ant; formicamento n 1. swarm, swarming (of people, etc.); 2. itching; [Med.] formication formicante 1. ppr of formicar ; 2. adj [Med.] formicant (as in "formicant pulse") formicar v to formicate, swarm (like ants); 2. to itch (= to have an itching sensation) formicario n anthill; ant's nest formicaro n [Zool., Ornith.] anteater formicida n formicide formicivoro adj formicivorous formico adj [Chem.] formic (as in "formic acid") formidabile adj formidable formula n formula formular v to formulate formulario n 1. formulary (= collection of formulas); 2. form, blank fornace n furnace fornimento n (act of) furnishing fornir v to furnish (= to supply, provide) fornitor n furnisher; purveyor (to the court) fornitura n furnishings foro n forum (1. public place; 2. court, tribunal) forse adv perhaps, maybe forsitia n [Bot.] forsythia fortaleza n fortress forte � adv 1. strongly, hard; 2. [Mus.] forte forte � n 1. fort; 2. forte (= strong point); 3. [Mus.] forte fortificabile adj fortifiable fortificacion n [Mil.] fortification; fortificante n tonic, fortifier fortificar v to fortify fortino n small fort, fortalice fortisimo adj/adv [Mus.] fortissimo fortitude n fortitude fortuiteo adj fortuitous; fortuna n fortune (1. chance, luck; 2. wealth, riches) fortunato adj fortunate (= favored by fortune) fosa n 1. pit, cavity, grave, etc.; 2. [Anat.] fossa; fosar v to dig (a pit, grave, etc.) fosato n ditch, trench, moat, fosse, etc. foseta n dimple, fossette fosfatata adj phosphated fosfatico adj phosphatic fosfato n [Chem.] phosphate fosfeno n phosphene fosfina n [Chem.] phosphine fosfito n phosphite fosforecencia n phosphorescence fosforecente adj phosphorescent fosforecer v to phosphoresce fosforico adj phosphoric fosforite n [Mineral.] phosphorite fosforo n phosphorus fosforoso adj [Chem.] phosphorous; fosil n, adj fossil fosilifero adj fossiliferous fosilizacion n fossilization fosilizar v to fossilize fosor n [Eccl.] fossor fotica n photics (= science of light) fotico adj photic, light foto n photo, snapshot fotocromia n color photography, photochromy fotoelectrico adj [Phys.] photoelectric fotogene adj photogenous, photogenic (= generating light) fotogenico adj photogenic (as in "photogenic face") fotografar v to photograph fotografia n 1. photography; 2. photograph fotografico adj photographic fotografo n photographer fotogravure n photogravure fotolitografia n 1. photolithography; 2. photolithograph fotolitografiar v to photolithograph fotometro n photometer fotomontage n photomontage foton n [Phys.] photon fotoquimia n photochemistry fotosfera n photosphere; also: [Astron.] fotosintese n photosynthesis fotosintetico adj photosynthetic fotostatico adj photostatic fotostato n photostat (1. photostating camera; 2. photostatic copy) fototerapia n phototherapy fototerapico adj phototherapeutic fototipia n phototypy, phototyping fototipico adj phototypic fototipo n [Print.] phototype fototipografia n phototypography fototipografico adj phototypographic foulard [F] n foulard foyer [F] n [Theat.] lobby, lounge fracasar v to smash (= to break to pieces by violence) fracasatura n (action of) smashing fracaso n crash, smash (= sound of a crash or smash) fracion [Math.] (decimal, vulgar, etc.) fraction, n 1. (action of) breaking; 2. fraction; fracional adj fractional fracionamento n (action of) breaking into parts; also: [Math.] fractionization; [Chem.] fractionation fracionar v to break into parts; also: [Math.] to fractionize; [Chem.] to fractionate fracionario adj fractional fractura [Surg.] (simple, compound, etc.) fracture fracturar v to fracture fraga n strawberry frageto strawberry patch fragil adj I. fragile (= easily broken); II. frail (1. having a delicate structure or constitution, fragile; 2. morally weak) fragilitate n I. fragility; II. frailty (1. frailness; 2. moral weakness) fragmentacion n fragmentation fragmentar v to fragmentize fragmentario adj fragmentary fragmento n fragment fragrancia n fragrance fragrante adj fragrant fragrar v to smell (of), reek frambese n (fruit of the) raspberry frambesia n [Pathol.] yaws, frambesia francese n Frenchman, Frenchwoman, french language ^ francesismo n Gallicism Francia n France ^ Luxenburgo n Luxembourg ^ luxenburgese n native of Luxembourg ^ Malta n Malta ^ maltese n native of Malta ^ franciscano n [R.C.Ch.] Franciscan francizacion n Frenchification francizar v to Frenchify francmason n Freemason, Mason francmasonaria n Freemasonry franco adj 1. free (= not lacking freedom); 2. frank (as in "to be frank with one"); adj Frankish, n [Hist.] Frank,n [Fin.] franc francofilo n, adj Francophile francofobo n, adj Francophobe Franconia n Franconia franconiano n Franconian franger v to break, cause to break franja n 1. fringe, border; 2. bangs (= bobbed hair in the forehead) franjar v to fringe, decorate with fringes franjaro n fringe maker or dealer franjato adj fringed franjatura n fringes, fringing frangibile adj breakable frangibilitate n breakableness frasar v to phrase [Mus.] frase n I. phrase (1. [Gram.]; 2. [Mus.]); II. [Gram.] sentence fraseologia n phraseology fraseologico adj phraseological (= pertaining to phraseology) fraternal adj fraternal, brotherly fraternitate n 1. fraternity, brotherhood (= state of being brothers); 2. brotherliness fraternizar v to fraternize fraterno adj fraternal, brotherly fratrastro n stepbrother fratre n 1. brother; 2. [Eccl.] friar; fratricida n fratricide (= one who kills his brother or sister); attrib. fratricidal fratricidal adj fratricidal fratricidio n fratricide (= act of killing one's brother or sister) fraudar v to defraud, cheat fraudator n defrauder, cheat fraude n fraud, deception fraudulente adj fraudulent (1. dishonest, deceitful; 2. intended to deceive) fraxinela n [Bot.] fraxinella, gas plant fraxineto n [Bot.] ash grove fraxino n ash, ash tree frecuencia n frequency; also: [Elec.] frecuentacion n frequentation frecuentar v to frequent frecuentativo adj [Gram.] frequentative frecuentator n frequenter frecuente adj frequent frecuentemente adv frequently, often fremer v to tremble, quiver, shiver; 2. to roar, murmur fremito n 1. tremor, quiver, shiver; also: [Med.] fremitus, thrill; 2. roar, roaring, murmur frenabile adj stoppable, curbable, checkable, etc.; frenar v to bridle (a horse, etc.); 2. to brake, put on the brakes frenesia n frenzy frenetico adj frantic, frenzied, phrenetic, n phrenetic, madman frenico adj [Anat.] phrenic frenitis n [Pathol.] phrenitis freno n 1. bit (= part of the bridle that goes in the horse's mouth); 2. [Mech.] brake; 3. restraint, check; 4. [Med.] frenum, fraenum; frenografo n phrenograph (= instrument recording the movements of the diaphragm) frenologia n phrenology frenologico adj phrenological frenologista n phrenologist frenologo n phrenologist frenopatia n phrenopathy frenopatico adj phrenopathic fresco adj I. cool (= moderately cold); II. fresh (1. new, recent; 2. not spoiled, faded or worn; 3. not artificially preserved) frescor n 1. cool, coolness; 2. freshness fricamento n rubbing, friction fricar v to rub fricasar v to fricassee fricase n fricassee fricativa n [Phonet.] fricative fricativo adj [Phonet.] fricative fricion n friction (1. rubbing of limbs, etc.; 2. [Mech.]) fricionar v to friction, rub friger v to fry (= to cook by frying) Frigia npr Phrygia frigiditate n 1. coldness, frigidness; 2. [Med.] frigidity frigido n, adj 1. cold, frigid (= not warm); 2. [Med.] frigid frigiano n, adj Phrygian; frigitoria n frying pan frigor n cold, coldness, coolness frigorifico adj cooling, chilling, frigorific frir v to fry frito 1. pp of frir ; 2. adj fried fritoria n frying pan fritura n 1. frying, fry; 2. something fried; also: fritter frivolitate n frivolousness, frivolity frivolo adj frivolous (1. lacking importance or weight; 2. inclined to levity) frontal adj frontal; fronte n I. forehead; II. front (1. face of a building, etc.; 2. [Mil.]); frontiera n frontier, boundary, border frontispicio n 1. [Arch.] frontispiece; 2. title page fronton n [Arch.] gable, pediment fructar v to bear fruit fructaria n fruit store fructaro n fruiterer, greengrocer fructeto n fruit orchard fructiero n fruit loft fructifero adj fruit-bearing fructificacion n fructification; also: [Bot.] fructificar v to bear fruit, fructify fructo n fruit fructuoso adj fruitful fruer v to enjoy; frugal adj frugal (1. inclined to live simply; 2. simple, not lavish) frugalitate n frugality, frugalness fruicion n enjoyment, fruition frumentaceo adj frumentaceous frumento n wheat frustracion n frustration frustraneo adj vain, futile, frustraneous frustrar v to frustrate (1. to disappoint, deceive; 2. to balk, render vain); frustratorio adj frustratory, frustrative (= that disappoints or renders vain) fucsia n [Bot.] Fuchsia; also: fuchsia fucsina n fuchsin fuga n 1. flight (= act of fleeing); 2. ardor, impetuosity; 3. [Mus.] fugue; fugace adj fleeting, transient, transitory fugacitate n transitoriness fugir v to flee fugita n flight (= act of fleeing) fugitivo n, adj fugitive fular v to full, mill; 2. to trample, to tread, crush (grapes, etc.) fulator n fuller (= one who fulls cloth, etc.) fulatorio n beater, fulling stock fulatura n (action of) fulling fulgente 1. ppr of fulger ; 2. adj fulgent fulger v to flash, lighten, fulgurate fulgiditate n shine, brilliance, fulgidity fulgido adj shining, fulgid fulgor n dazzling brightness, fulgor fulguracion n fulguration fulgural adj lightning, fulgural fulgurante I. ppr of fulgurar ; II. adj 1. fulgurant; 2. [Med.] fulgurating; fulgurar v to lighten, be lightening; 2. to flash (= to emit flashes as of lightning) fulgure n (flash of) lightning fulgurite n [Geol.] fulgurite fuligine n soot fuliginoso adj sooty fulmicoton n guncotton fulminacion n fulmination fulminante ppr of fulminar ; fulminar v to thunder and lighten; II. to fulminate (1. to explode violently; 2. to inveigh, thunder) fulminato n [Chem.] fulminate fulminator n fulminator fulminatorio adj fulminatory fulmine adj lightning, fulmineous, n thunder bolt, lightning; fulminico adj [Chem.] fulminic fumar v to smoke (1. to fume, give off smoke or steam; 2. as in "to smoke a pipe"; 3. to cure (meat, fish, etc.) with smoke); II. to fume (= to show anger or irritation) fumarola n [Geol.] fumarole fumator n smoker (= one who or that which smokes) fumigacion n fumigation fumigar v to fumigate fumigator n fumigator fumigatorio adj fumigating fumista n chimney repairman fumo n smoke, fume fumoso adj smoky fumotera n [Bot.] fumitory fun n rope funambulo n tightrope walker, funambulist funcion n function (1. as in "function of an organ, etc."; 2. [Math.]) funcional adj functional funcionalismo n functionalism funcionalista n functionalist funcionamento n (act of) functioning funcionar v to function funcionario civil servant, n functionary; fundacion n foundation (1. action of founding; 2. endowed institution) fundamental adj fundamental; fundamento n foundation, base; fundar v to found (= to lay the foundation of) fundato 1. pp of fundar ; 2. adj well-founded (as in "a well-founded charge") fundator n founder funder v to melt, liquefy; 2. [Metal.] to found, cast; funderia n foundry (= establishment where founding of metal is carried on) fundo n 1. bottom; 2. foundation; 3. background; 4. fund (= sum of money set aside for a special purpose); funebre adj funeral, funereal; funeral adj funeral funerario adj funeral, funerary funere n funeral; funero n ropemaker funeste n disastrous, fatal, baneful funger v to function (as in "to function as chairman") fungibile adj [Law] fungible fungicida n fungicide, adj fungicidal fungiforme adj fungiform fungo n fungus (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Pathol.]) fungologia n fungology fungologista n fungologist fungositate n fungosity (1. fungus quality; 2. fungus excrescence) fungoso adj fungous funicular � n funicular (railway) funicular � adj funicular; funiculo n I. (small) cord; II. funiculus (1. umbilical cord, funis; 2. [Bot.]) funiforme adj funiform fur n thief furar v to steal furbir v to clean, polish, furbish (up) furbitor n furbisher furca n I. fork (1. as in "pitchfork"; also: forked or pronged instrument, etc.; 2. as in "knife and fork"; 3. bifurcation); II. gallows furcar v to fork (1. to manipulate with a fork; 2. to give the shape of a fork to; 3. to be or turn fork-shaped); furcata n forkful (of hay, food etc.) furcato adj fork-shaped, forked furer v to be out of one's mind; 2. to be furious fureto n ferret furfurace adj furfuraceous (1. resembling bran, branlike; 2. covered with branlike scales) furfure n I. bran; II. dandruff, scurf, furfur furfuroso adj dandruffy, scurfy furia n 1. [Mythol.] Fury; 2. fury (= fierce anger) furibundo adj 1. frantic, frenzied; 2. raging, furious furiositate n furiousness, fury furioso adj furious furnaro n 1. baker; 2. [Ornith.] ovenbird furnata n ovenful (of bread, etc.) furno n 1. oven; 2. furnace; furor n 1. mania, frenzy; 2. fury, rage furqueta n fork (as in "knife and fork") furtivo adj furtive, stealthy furto n 1. (act of) theft; 2. stolen article furunculo n [Pathol.] furuncle, boil furunculosis n [Pathol.] furunculosis fusaro n spindle maker fuselage [F] n [Aeronaut.] fuselage fusibile adj fusible; easily melted; fusibilitate n fusibility fusiforme adj fusiform, spindle-shaped fusilada n fusilade fusilar v to shoot (down), execute, fusilade fusil n 1. steel (to strike fire with); 2. gun, rifle fusilero n fusilier fusion n 1. melting; 2. fusion fusionamento n [Com., Pol.] amalgamation, merger fusionar v to amalgamate, merge [Com., Pol.] fuso n 1. [Spinning] spindle; 2. [Geom.] lune fusta n [Naut.] lateen-rigged lighter fuste n 1. cudgel, club; 2. shaft (of a column); 3. shaft (of a spear, lance, harpoon, etc.); 4. stock (of a rifle, pistol, etc.) fustigacion n (act of) thrashing, beating fustigar v to cudgel, thrash, beat futil adj insignificant, unimportant futilitate n insignificance, unimportance futur adj future; futurismo n [Art.] futurism futurista n [Art.] futurist; also: attrib. futurist, futuristic futuro n future (1. time to come; 2. [Gram.]) g abbr = gramma gabardina n 1. [Hist.] gaberdine; 2. gabardine (= fabric "gabardine") gado n codfish, gade gage [F] n wages, pay gaio n [Ornith.] jay gaitate n gaiety gala n gala; Galacia npr Galatia galante adj gallant (= polite and attentive to the women) galantear v to court, woo galanteria n gallantry (= polite attention to the women) galata n Galatian; galatico adj Galatian, Galatic galea n galley (1. as in "to condemn to the galleys"; 2. [Print.]) galeasa n galleass galeon n galleon galeota n galiot galera n galley (as in "to condemn to the galleys") galeria n gallery (1. covered passageway; 2. [Theat.]; 3. art museum) galeriano n galley slave Gales npr Wales; ^ galese � n, adj 1. Welshman, Welshwoman; 2. Welsh (language) ^ gaulese � n Gaul (= inhabitant of Gaul) ^ galeto n chicken, cockerel Gaulia npr (Gaul = the land of the Gauls) ^ galiarda n [Dancing] galliard galiardia n vigor; liveliness, gaiety, etc. galiardo n hefty fellow, jolly chap, blade, etc. gaulicanismo n [Eccl. Hist.] Gallicanism gaulicano n, adj [Eccl. Hist.] Gallican Galicia npr Galicia (= province at the northwest corner of Spain)^ galiciano n Gallego, Gallegan, Galician (1. native of Galicia in Spain;) ^ gaulicismo n Gallicism gaulico adj Gallic (1. Gaulish; 2. French), n Gaulish (language) Galilea n Galilee ^ galileano adj Galilean (= of Galilee) ^ galimatias n gibberish, jargon, galimatias galina n 1. hen; 2. chicken (= domestic fowl, barnyard fowl); galinace adj [Zool.] gallinaceous galinaceas npl [Zool.] gallinaceans galinaro n chicken farmer, poultry man galineta n chicken, chick; pullet galinicultura n chicken breeding galiniera n chicken coop galium n [Chem.] gallium galo n rooster, cock; gaulo-romano adj Gallo-Roman galocha n galosh, overshoe gaulofilia n Gallophilism, Francophilism gaulofilo n, adj Gallophile, Francophile gaulofobia n Gallophobia, Francophobia galofobo n, adj Gallophobe, Francophobe gaulomania n Gallomania, Francomania galon n braid, galloon; also: [Mil.] chevron; n gallon galonar v to braid (= to trim with braid) galonaro n braid or galloon maker galopar v to gallop (= to go at a gallop); galopo n 1. gallop; 2. [Dancing] galop galvanico adj galvanic (as in "galvanic battery") galvanismo n galvanism galvanizacion n galvanization galvanizar v to galvanize galvanometro n galvanometer galvanoplastia n galvanoplastics, galvanoplasty galvanoplastica n galvanoplastics galvanoplastico adj galvanoplastic gama n I. gamma (= third letter of the Greek alphabet); II. gamut (1. [Mus.]: 2. as in "gamut of colors, emotions, etc."); gamato adj hooked (as in "hooked cross"); gamba n [Anat.] leg; gambada n gambol gambadar v to gambol gambiera n 1. legging; 2. jambeau (= armor for the leg) gambito n [Chess] gambit gambon n ham, gammon gameta n [Biol.] gamete gamomania n [Psychol.] gamomania gangetico adj Gangetic gangliforme adj gangliform ganglioma n [Pathol.] ganglioma ganglion n ganglion ganglionar adj ganglionary ganglionitis n ganglionitis gangrena n gangrene gangrenar v to gangrene gangrenoso adj gangrenous gangster [A] n gangster ganiabile adj that can be won or gained ganiar v to win, gain; 2. to earn; 3. to win or gain over; ganiator n winner, gainer ganio n gain, profit garage n garage garagista n garagekeeper, garageman garante n guarantor, guarantee garantia n guarantee, guaranty, warranty garantir v to guarantee (1. "to guarantee the quality of"; 2. to warrant) gardenia n gardenia garetiera n garter; gareto n hollow of the knee garnison [F] n garrison garotar v to garrote (= to strangle with the garrote) garote n garrote, garrotte (1. instrument used for garroting; 2. execution by means of the garrote) garson n lad, boy, young man, youth garular v babble, prattle, chatter garulitate n garrulity garulo adj garrulous gas n gas (= gaseous substance; specif.: gas for lighting or heating); gasificacion n gasification gasificar v to gasify (= to make gascous) gasiforme adj gasiform, in a gaseous state gasogene adj gas-producing; aerating gasogeno n gas producer gasolina n gasoline, petrol gasoso adj gaseous gastralgia n [Med.] gastralgia gastrico adj gastric gastritis n [Med.] gastritis gastro n abdomen, belly, stomach gastroenterico adj gastroenteric gastroenteritis n [Med.] gastroenteritis gastronomia n gastronomy gastronomico adj gastronomic gastronomo n gastronome, gastronomist gastropodo n, adj [Zool.] gastropod, gasteropod; gastroscopia n gastroscopy (-�a) gastroscopio n [Med.] gastroscope (-�pio) gastrotomia n [Surg.] gastrotomy gastrula n [Embryol.] gastrula gauder v to rejoice; gaudimento n enjoyment gaudio n joy gaudioso adj joyful, joyous gaus n [Elec.] gauss gaza n gauze gazon n lawn (= ground covered with fine grass) gectar v to throw gectata n pier, mole, jetty Gedeon npr Gideon geiser n geyser geisha [J] n geisha gejun n fast, fasting, adj empty-stomached gejunar v to fast gejuno n [Anat.] jejunum gelar v to freeze (1. to cause to freeze; 2. to become ice) gelatina n gelatin gelatinoso adj gelatinous gelato n ice (= ice cream, sherbet, etc.) gelatura n freezing, frost; also: chilblain gelea n jelly gelo n frost (as in "night frost") gema n 1. gem (= precious stone, pearl, etc.); 2. [Bot.] gemma; gemacion n gemmation, budding gemar v to gem, adorn with gems; 2. to gemmate, bud gemato 1. pp of gemmar ; 2. adj gemmed, jeweled gemer v to groan; to whine; to sigh; also: to coo gemifero adj gemmiferous gemimento n groaning, sighing; whine; also: cooing geminacion n gemination geminar v to geminate geminativo n geminative geminato 1. pp of geminar ; 2. adj geminate gemino n, adj 1. twin; 2. double, two-fold Geminos [Astron.] Gemini, Twins gemito n groan, whine gemula n [Bot.] gemmule gen n [Biol.] gene gena n [Anat.] cheek genal adj chin, genal gendarme [F] n gendarme genealogia n genealogy (1. line of descent; 2. study of descent]) genealogico adj genealogical; genealogista n genealogist genealogo n genealogist generacion n generation (1. act of generating; 2. as in "three generations"); general n, adj general generalato n generalship (= office or tenure of a general) generalisimo n generalissimo generalitate n generality (1. generalness; 2. greatest part, majority; 3. general statement) generalizabile adj generalizable generalizacion n generalization (1. act of generalizing; 2. general inference) generalizar v to generalize generalizator n generalizer generar v to generate (= to produce) generativo adj generative generator n [Mech., Elec.] generator; attrib. generating, generative genere n 1. [Zool.; Bot.] genus; 2. kind, sort, type, etc.; 3. [Art, Lit.] genre; 4. [Gram.] gender generico adj generic generositate n generosity (1. nobleness of mind; 2. liberality) generoso adj I. of noble lineage, high-born; of good breed; II. generous (1. noble; 2. liberal) genesis n genesis; Genesis [Bib.] Genesis genetica n genetics (= the science of genetics) genetico adj genetic (1. of genesis; 2. of genetics) Geneva npr Geneva genevese n, adj Geneva, Genevan genial adj of genius, inspired; geniculacion n 1. (act of) bending the knee, kneeling (down); 2. geniculation genicular v to bend the knee, kneel (down) geniculato adj geniculate (= bent abruptly at an angle) geniculiera n [Armor] genouill�re geniculo n knee genio n genius (1. spirit; guardian spirit, elemental spirit, jinni, etc.; 2. innate character, disposition or aptitude; 3. man of genius) genital adj genital genitival adj [Gram.] genitival genitivo n, adj 1. generative; 2. [Gram.] genitive, possessive genito adj begotten genitor n sire, begetter genitura n 1. generation, begetting; 2. offspring genocidio n genocide genos [GR] n [Gr. Hist.] genos; genotipo n genotype Genoveva nprf Genevieve gente n people (1. nation, national group; 2. persons, folk); gentiana n [Bot.] gentian gentianace adj gentianaceous gentianaceas npl [Bot.] Gentianaceae gentio n [Ch. Hist.] gentile, ETYMOLOGY: 14th Century: from Late Latin gentilis, from Latin: one belonging to the same tribe or family; ^ gentil adj 1. noble; 2. nice, pleasant; gentileza n niceness, pleasantness gentilismo n [Ch. Hist.] gentilism gentilitate n [Ch. Hist.] gentiledom gentilomine n 1. nobleman; 2. gentleman (as in "a real gentleman") Gentius npr [about 180 B.C.; King of Illyria who discovered the gentian according to Pliny] genu n knee Genua npr Genoa genuese adj/n Genoese genuflecter v to genuflect genuflexion n genuflection, genuflexion genuinitate n genuineness genuino adj genuine (1. purebred; 2. real, authentic) geocentrico adj geocentric (= pertaining to or measured from the earth's center) geode n [Geol.] geode geodesia n geodesy geodesico adj geodetic geodetico adj geodetic geofisica n geophysics geofisico adj geophysical geogenia n geogeny geogenico adj geogenic geognosia n geognosy geognosta n geognost (= one versed in geognosy) geognostico adj geognostic geogonia n geogony geogonico adj geogonic geografia n geography; geografico adj geographical geografo n geographer geologia n geology (1. science of geology; 2. geological features of a given area) geologico adj geological geologista n geologist geologo n geologist geomancia n geomancy geomante n geomancer, geomant geomantico adj geomantic geometra n geometer, geometrician geometria n geometry; geometrico adj geometric, geometrical geopolitica n geopolitics georama n georama Georgia npr [Geog.] Georgia ^ georgiano adj Georgian (1. pertaining to George; 2. pertaining to Georgia) ^ Georgio nprm George geotropico adj [Biol.] geotropic geotropismo n [Biol.] geotropism Geova npr Jehovah geranio n geranium Geremias npr 1. [Bib.] Jeremiah; 2. Jeremy gerencia n management gerente n manager gerer v to manage, administer Gerico npr Jericho Germania n Germany ^ germanico adj Germanic germanismo n Germanism germanista n Germanist (= scholar in Germanics) germanistica n Germanics germanistico adj Germanist, Germanistic germanium n [Chem.] germanium germanizar v to Germanize (= to make German) germano n, adj German (1. "German language"; 2. native of Germany) ^ germanofilo n, adj Germanophile germe, -ine n germ; (*) germicida n germicide (= substance that kills germs); attrib. germicidal germicidal adj germicidal germinacion n germination germinar v to germinate germinativo adj germinative gerontocracia n gerontocracy gerundio n [Gram.] gerund gerundivo n, adj [Gram.] gerundive, gerundial Gerusalem npr Jerusalem ^ gerusalemese native of Jerusalem ^ Jordania npr Jordan ^ jordano native of Jordan ^ gesta n exploit gestacion n gestation Gestapo [G] n Gestapo (= secret state police in Nazi Germany) gestar v to be with child or young gestatorio adj gestatory gesticulacion n gesticulation gesticular v to gesticulate gesticulator n gesticulator gestion n management, administration gesto n gesture gesuita n, adj Jesuit, Jesuitic; also: jesuitic, crafty gesuitico adj Jesuit, Jesuitic; also: jesuitic, crafty gesuitismo n Jesuitism; also: jesuitism, Jesuitry Gesus npr Jesus Getsemani npr Gethsemane gheto n ghetto ghiliotina n guillotine ghiliotinada n mass guillotining ghiliotinamento n (act of) guillotining ghiliotinar v to guillotine ghitara n guitar ghitarista n guitarist gibelino n, adj [Ital. Hist.] Ghibelline gibo n hump, hunch gibositate n gibbousness, gibbosity giboso adj hunched, humped, gibbous; specif.: humpbacked, hunchbacked gigante n giant; giantess; attrib. giant, gigantic gigantesco adj gigantic gilet [F] n vest, waistcoat gimnasiarca n [Gr. Antiq.] gymnasiarch gimnasio n gymnasium (1. hall for gymnastic practice; 2. Gymnasium) gimnasta n gymnast gimnastica n gymnastics gimnastico adj gymnastic, gymnastical gimnico adj gymnastic gimnoblaste adj [Zool.] gymnoblastic gimnosofista n gymnosophist gimnospermas npl [Bot.] gymospermae, gymnosperms gimnosperme adj [Bot.] gymnospermous gimnospore adj [Bot.] gymnosporous gimnoto n [Zool.] gymnotus, electric eel gin [A] n gin (= alcoholic beverage flavored with juniper berries, etc.) ginandre adj gynandrous ginandro n [Bot.] gynander (= member of the class Gynandria) gineceo n [Gr. and Rom. Antiq.] gynaeceum ginecocracia n gynecocracy ginecocratico adj gynecocratic, gynecocratical ginecologia n gynecology ginecologico adj gynecologic ginecologista n gynecologist ginecologo n gynecologist gingibre n ginger gingiva n [Anat.] gum gingival adj gingival gingivitis n gingivitis ginobase n [Bot.] gynobase ginoforo n [Bot.] gynophore ginseng n ginseng gipsaro n 1. gypsum worker, dealer, etc.; 2. plasterer (= worker, dealer, etc., in plaster of Paris) gipsiera n gypsum deposit or pit gipsifero adj [Mineral.] gypsiferous gipso n 1. [Mineral.] gypsum; 2. plaster (of Paris) gipsoso adj [Mineral.] gypsum, gypseous giracion n gyration, rotation girafa n giraffe girar v to gyrate, rotate girasol n [Mineral.] girasol, girasole; fire opal giratorio adj gyratory, gyrating giro n 1. circle, turn (= circular course); gyre; 2. [Anat.] gyrus , n [Com.] Giro girometro n gyrometer giroscopico adj gyroscopic giroscopio n gyroscope girostatico adj gyrostatic girostato n gyrostat glace [F] adj glac� (1. having lustre; 2. coated with icing) glacial n glacial (1. as in "glacial phenomena"; 2. icy, ice-cold); glaciar v to freeze, ice, glaciate glaciaro n glacier glacie n ice; glaciera n icehouse, icebox, etc. glacis [F] n [Fortif.] glacis gladiator n gladiator gladiatura n gladiatorial combat gladio n sword gladiolo n gladiolus, gladiola glande n acorn glandifero adj glandiferous, bearing acorns glandiforme adj glandiform, acorn-shaped glandula n gland glandular adj glandular glanduloso adj glandulous glauco adj blue-green, sea-green, glaucous glaucoma n [Pathol.] glaucoma gliceral n [Chem.] glyceral glicerato n [Chem.] glycerate gliceria n [Bot.] manna grass; Glyceria glicerico adj [Chem.] glyceric glicerido n [Chem.] glyceride gliceril n [Chem.] glyceryl glicerina n [Chem.] glycerin glicerito n [Chem.] glycerite glicerofosfato n [Chcm.] glycerophosphate glicerofosforico adj [Chem.] glycerophosphoric; glicerol n [Chem.] glycerol glicico adj [Chem.] glycic glicidico adj [Chem.] glycidic glicido n [Chem.] glycide glicina n [Chem.] glycin glicinia n [Bot.] wistaria gliciriza n licorice, glycyrrhiza glicirizina n glycyrrhizin glicocola n [Chem.] glycocoll glicogene adj [Biochem.] glycogenous, glycogenic glicogenico adj [Biochem.] glycogenic, glycogenous glicogeno n [Biochem.] glycogen glicol n [Chem.] glycol glisar v to slide; also: to glide, etc. global adj 1. global, world-wide; 2. total, aggregate, inclusive, etc. globo n globe (1. sphere, ball; 2. earth; 3. "celestial or terrestrial globe"; 4. "globe of a lamp"); globoide n globoid globositate n sphericity, globosity globoso adj spherical, globe-shaped, globose globular adj globular, spherical globulo n globule; globuloso adj globular (1. composed of globules; 2. spherical) glomere n ball (of thread, yarn, etc) glomerulo n 1. [Bot.] glomerule; 2. [Anat.] glomerulus, glomerule gloria n I. glory (1. praise, fame, splendor, etc.; 2. [Relig. Art] as in "Christ in glory"); II. [R.C.Ch.] Gloria (as in "the Gloria Patri") glorificacion n glorification glorificar v to glorify; glorificator n glorifier gloriola n petty vanity glorioso adj 1. glorious; 2. vainglorious glosa n gloss (= explanation, rendering, etc.); glosar v to gloss (= to explain by glosses) glosario n glossary glosator n glossator, writer of glosses glositis n [Pathol.] glossitis glosotomia n [Med.] glossotomy, excision of the tongue glota n [Anat., Zool.] glottis; glotico adj glottic, glottal glucato n [Chem.] glucate glucico adj [Chem.] glucic; glucina n [Chem.] glucina glucinum n [Chem.] glucinum glucosa n [Chem.] glucose, glycose glucosido n glucoside gluma n [Bot.] glume, husk glumace adj glumaceous glumaceas npl [Bot.] Glumaceae glumoso adj glumous, glumose glutinar v to glue glutine n 1. glue; 2. gluten glutinositate n stickiness, glutinousness glutinoso adj sticky, glutinous glutir v to swallow, swallow down gluto adj gluttonous gluton n glutton (1. gormandizer; 2. [Zool.] wolverine) glutonia n gluttony glutonizar v to gluttonize, gormandize gneis [G] n gneiss gnoma n gnome, aphorism gnomico adj gnomic, aphoristic gnomo n gnome (= goblin) gnomologia n gnomology gnomologico adj gnomologic gnomologista n gnomologist gnomone n gnomon (1. index rod on sundial; 2. [Geom.]) gnomonica n gnomonics (= the art of constructing sundials) gnomonico adj gnomonic gnosis n [Metaph.] gnosis gnosticismo n Gnosticism gnostico n, adj 1. gnostic; 2. Gnostic gnu n gnu goal [A] n [Sports] goal goiaba n guava or shrub tropical fruit goiabo n guava or shrub tree goldificar v to fill with gold [Dent.] golf [A] n golf; golfo n gulf, bay; Gomora npr Gomorrah, Gomorrha gona n skirt gondola n gondola gondolaro n gondolier gonela n skirt gong n gong goniometria n goniometry goniometrico adj goniometric goniometro n goniometer gonorea n [Pathol.] gonorrhea gorga n throat, gullet, gorge gorila n gorilla gotico n, adj Gothic (1. pertaining to the Goths; 2. [Arch., Art]; 3. [Typog.] blackletter) goto n Goth governabile adj governable governaculo n [Naut., Aviation] rudder governamental adj govermental governamento n government (1. rule, direction, control; 2. body of persons governing a State) governante n governess governar v to steer;[Naut.]; 2. to govern (= to rule, direct, control) governator n governor Gracia Grace; gracia n grace (1. gracefulness; 2. graciousness; 3. mercy, clemency); also: [Theol.]; graciabile adj pardonable graciar v to pardon (a criminal); 2. to grace gracias! (I) thank you! thanks! gracil adj slender, slim gracilitate n slenderness, slimness graciositate n graciousness gracioso adj 1. graceful; 2. gracious Graco npr [Rom. Hist.] Gracchus gradacion n 1. gradation (= gradual change); 2. [Rhet.] climax gradiente n [Meteorol., Physiol., etc.] gradient grado � n will, pleasure; grado � n I. step, stair, rung; II. degree (1. stage, level, grade, etc.; 2. unit of measure for angles, temperature, etc.); III. [Mil., Acad. etc.] degree, rank; graduacion n graduation (1. gradation, arrangement in degrees or gradations; 2. division into degrees; 3. action of conferring or receiving an academic or profession gradual adj gradual gradualitate n gradualness graduar v to graduate (1. to mark with degrees for measuring; 2. to grade, arrange in gradations; 3. to confer an academic or professional degree upon) graduato 1. pp of graduar ; 2. adj graduate,n graduate (1. one who has received an academic or professional degree; 2. graduated measuring cup, tube, etc.) graduator n graduator, grader grafar v to graft [Hort.] grafator n [Hort.] grafter grafia n (system of) writing, script grafica n graphic arts grafico n graph, adj graphic (1. pertaining to writing, drawing, etc.; 2. pertaining to graphs) grafite n graphite grafitico adj graphitic grafo n [Hort.] graft (= shoot used in grafting) grafologia n graphology (= study of handwriting) grafologico adj graphological grafologo n graphologist gral n Grail; grama n gram gramatica n grammar gramatical adj grammatical gramatico n grammarian gramofono n gramophone grana n seed (of plants) granada n 1. pomegranate (= fruit of the pomegranate); 2. [Mil.] grenade, shell granado the pomegranate tree granar v to seed, grow to seed granario n granary; also: barn granata 2. [Mil.] grenade, shell granataro n [Mil.] grenadier granatifero adj garnetiferous granato n [Mineral.] garnet grande adj great (1. big, large, etc.; 2. as in "great man", "great lord", etc.); grandiloquencia n grandiloquence grandiloquente adj grandiloquent grandinar v to hail [Meterol.] grandine n [Meteorol.] hail grandiositate n grandeur grandioso adj grand, imposing; grandiose grandisono adj grandisonous, grandisonant grandor n greatness (1. size; 2. grandeur) granepta n great-niece granepto n great-nephew nepta n 1. granddaughter; 2. niece nepto n 1. grandchild; grandson; 2. nephew nepote n 1. grandchild, grandson; 2. nephew graniforme adj graniform granitico adj granitic granito n granite granitoide adj granitoid, granitoidal granivoro n, adj granivore grano n I. grain, corn (1. seed of cereal grasses; 2. as in "grain market", "corn exchange", etc.); II. grain (1. as in "a grain of sand"; 2. [Meas.]); III. ker granoso adj grainy, granular granulacion n granulation granular � v to granulate (as in "to granulate sugar") granular � adj granular granulator n granulater, granulator granulifero adj granuliferous granuliforme adj granular, granuliform granulite n [Mineral.] granulite granulo n granule granuloso adj granular, granulose grasia n grease, fat graso adj 1. fat (= consisting of fat); 2. fatty (= containing fat) gratacelo n skyscraper gratamento n scratching, scraping gratar v to scratch, scrape gratator n scratcher, scraper (= one who scratches, scrapes) gratificacion n 1. gratuity; 2. gratification gratificar v to give a gratuity to; 2. to gratify gratin [F] n [Cooking] gratin; gratis adv gratis, free (of charge) gratitude n gratitude grato adj grateful, thankful gratuito adj gratuitous (1. gratis, free; 2. uncalled for, unwarranted) gratulacion n good wishes, congratulation gratular v to express joy at (someone's good fortune), congratulate gravamine n grievance, gravamen gravar � v to burden, encumber gravar � v to engrave gravator n engraver grave adj I. heavy; II. grave (1. solemn, important; 2. low-pitched, deep); gravida adj pregnant (= with child, gravid) graviditate n pregnancy, gravidity gravitacion n [Phys.] gravitation gravitar v to gravitate [Phys.] gravitate n gravity (1. [Phys.]; 2. seriousness, importance; 3. lowness of pitch); gravure [F] n engraving, gravure (1. art of engraving; 2. print made from an engraved plate) greca n [Art] Greek fret, key pattern, meander Grecia n Greece ^ grecismo n Grecism, Hellenism (1. Grecian quality; 2. Greek idiom) grecizar v to Grecize, Hellenize greco n, adj Greek, Grecian; ^ greco-romano adj Greco-Roman, Graeco-Roman gregar v to (collect into a) flock or herd gregario adj 1. gregarious (= tending to flock or herd together); 2. belonging to the common herd grege n flock, herd, drove, etc.; also: troop, band, crowd, etc. gremial n [Eccl.] gremial gremio n lap; also: bosom grenadina n grenadine (= sirup of pomegranates) grifo n 1. [Gr. Mythol.] griffin; 2. griffon vulture grilia n I. grate (1. grating; 2. frame of iron bars holding a fire); II. grill, gridiron; III. [Elec.] grid griliada n 1. (action of) grilling; 2. grilled food griliage n grating, lattice work; also: wire netting, etc. griliar v to grill grilo n [Entom.] cricket grimasar v to grimace, make (wry) faces grimase n grimace, (wry) face grinalda n garland grinaldadar v to festoon, garland gripe n [Pathol.] grippe gris adj/n gray, grey grisalia n grisaille grisette [F] n grisette (= French girl of the working class) grizzly [A] n grizzly (bear) groenlandese n Greenlander, adj Greenland, Greenlandic ^ Groenlanda npr Greenland ^ grog [A] n grog groom [A] n groom (= manservant; specif.: stableman, stableboy) groseria n coarseness, rudeness grosier adj coarse (1. not fine; 2. rude, not refined) groso n bulk (= main mass); grosula n gooseberry (type of fruit) grota n grotto grotesco n, adj grotesque grue n crane (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Mech.]) grumo n 1. clot; 2. lump grumoso adj 1. clotted; 2. lumpy grunimento n (action of) grunting, grunt grunir v to grunt grunitor n grunter (= one who or that which grunts) grupamento n 1. (act of) grouping; 2. group grupo n group guai interj woe guano n guano guantar v to glove; guantaria n glove shop guantaro n glovemaker, glover guanto n glove; guarda n guard (1. action of guarding; 2. one who guards; 3. group or body of guards; 4. as in "mudguard", "guard of a sword", etc.); guardacostas n 1. coast guard(sman); 2. revenue cutter guardafango n fender, mudguard guardafoco n fender, fireguard guardar v to guard (= to defend, protect); 2. to keep (= not to let go of); guardaroba n wardrobe (= room, closet or cupboard for holding clothes) guardator n guardian, guard guardiano n guardian, guard guarita n 1. watchtower; 2. sentry box guarnicion n 1. trimming, garniture; 2. garrison guarnimento n (action of) trimming, decorating, garnishing guarnir v to trim, decorate, garnish; guarnitura n trimming, garniture guastar v to spoil, damage; 2. to waste, squander guastator n 1. spoiler (of material, etc.); 2. waster, squanderer guelfo n, adj [Hist.] Guelph guera n war; also: warfare; guerear v to war, make or wage war guerero n warrior guerier adj warlike, martial guerilia n 1. guerrilla warfare; 2. band or troup of guerrillas gueriliero n guerrilla, partisan guida n guide (1. one who guides; 2. guidebook; 3. instrument or part of an instrument, a machine, etc., that controls a movement) guidar v to guide; 2. to drive (horses, a car, etc.) Guinea npr Guinea; ^ guineano adj of Guinea ^ guinea [Monet.] guinea guisa n way, manner, wise gulash n goulash guma n [Bot.] gum; gumar v to gum (= to treat, smear, etc., with gum) gumaro n rubber tree gumifero adj gummiferous gumositate n gummosity gumoso adj gummous gurgite n 1. abyss, whirlpool, gulf; 2. gullet, throat gurguliar v to gurgle gustabile adj 1. tastable; 2. tasty (= having a pleasant taste) gustacion n gustation, tasting gustar v to taste (= to perceive by the sense of taste); 2. to enjoy, relish gustativo adj gustative gusto n taste (1. sense of taste; 2. flavor; 3. as in "to have a taste for"); gustoso adj tasty, savory guta � n [Chem.] gutta guta � n I. drop (1. as in "a drop of rain"; 2. [Arch.] gutta); II. [Pathol.] gout; gutaperca n gutta-percha gutar v to drip (as in "the tap is dripping") gutiera n gutter ("gutter at the eaves") gutifera adj [Bot.] guttiferous gutoso adj gouty gutural adj guttural guturalizacion n gutturalization guturalizar v to gutturalize guture n throat, gullet habile adj skilful, able habilitacion n habilitation (1. capacitation, enabling; 2. qualifying, qualification) habilitar v to enable, entitle; [Law] habilitate n skill, ability habitabile adj habitable habitacion n habitation (1. action of inhabiting; 2. abode, residence) habitante n inhabitant habitar v to live in, inhabit; habitat [L] n habitat habito n I. (suit of) clothes; also: dress; II. habit (1. dress of a religious order; 2. custom); habitual adj habitual habituar v to habituate, accustom, v to costume, v to accustom habitude n habit, habitude habitu� [F] n habitu� hacha n ax, axe hachamento n (act of) chopping, hacking hachar v to chop, hack; to chop up, hash; hachatoria n 1. chopping knife, chopper; 2. meat grinder; 3. chopping board, butcher's block hache eigth letter of the Roman alphabet hacheta n hatchet haga n hedge; hairon n heron haleluia hallelujah, alleluia halito n breath; halitus hall [A] n hall (1. large and stately room; 2. lobby) halo n [Meterol.] halo halto n halt, stop; halto! (Mil.) halt! halucinacion n hallucination halucinar v to hallucinate halucinatorio adj hallucinatory hamaca n hammock hamato adj hooked, hamate hamirostre adj [Zool.] hamirostrate hamo n hook, fishhook; also: [Anat.] hamus hamster [G] n [Zool.] hamster hamulo n [Anat., Zool.] hamulus hanca n haunch; also: hip, hindquarter, etc. handicap [A] n [Horse Racing] handicap hangar [F] n hangar harakiri [J] n hara-kiri hardimento n boldness, hardihood hardir v to be bold harditeza n boldness, daring, hardihood hardito 1. pp of hardir ; 2. adj bold, daring, hardy harem n harem, seraglio haringo n herring; harmonia n harmony harmonica n I. harmonics; II. harmonica (1. glass harmonica; 2. instrument of glockenspiel type; 3. mouth organ) harmonico adj 1. [Mus.] harmonic (= pertaining to harmonies or harmony); 2. harmonious; harmonioso adj harmonious harmonista n harmonist (= one skilled in harmony) harmonium [L] n reed organ, harmonium harmonizar v to harmonize (1. [Mus.]; 2. to bring into harmony or agreement; 3. to be in harmony or agreement) harnesar v to harness, put a harness on (a horse) harnese n harness (1. body armor; 2. as in "a horse's harness") harpa n [Mus.] harp harpia n [Mythol.] Harpy harpista n harpist harpon n harpoon harponage n (act of) harpooning harponar v to harpoon harponaro n harpooner hasardar v to hazard, risk hasardato 1. pp of hasardar ; 2. adj hazardous, risky hasardo n hazard (1. risk, peril; 2. chance); hasardoso adj hazardous, risky hashish n hashish hastar v to hasten, hurry haste n haste, hurry hastivo adj hasty haurer v to draw, draw out (water, etc.) haustorio n [Bot.] haustorium havana Havana (cigar) Havana npr Havana; havanese adj Havana, from Havana haber, haver � n possessions, belongings; holdings haber, haver � v to have (1. to own, possess; 2. [Grammatical function: auxiliary, forming the perfect tenses]); Hawai npr Hawaii;^ hawaiano adj Hawaiian^ ha� abbr = hectar hebraismo n Hebraism (1. Hebrew idiom; 2. Hebrew character, characteristics, institutions, etc.) hebraista n Hebraist (= student of Hebrew language and culture) hebraizar v to Hebraize hebraico adj Hebraic hebreo n, adj Hebrew (= Israelite, Jew), Hebrew (language) ^ hectar n hectare hectografar v to hectograph hectografico adj hectographic hectografo n hectograph hectograma n hectogram hectolitro n hectoliter hedera n ivy Helade npr Hellas helen Hellene (= Greek) Helen n pr [Gr. Mythol.] Hellen [founder of the Greek race]; Helena nprf Helen helenico adj Hellenic helenismo n Hellenism (1. Greek phrase or idiom; 2. Greek civilisation) helenista n Hellenist (= student of Greek language) helenistico adj Hellenistic, Hellenistical helenizacion n Hellenization helenizar v to Hellenize (1. to study, use Greek language; 2. to give Greek form or character to) heliaco adj [Astron.] heliac, heliacal heliantemo n [Bot.] helianthemum helianto n [Bot.] helianthus, sunflower helice n I. helix (1. spiral line; 2. [Geom.]; 3. [Anat.] rim of the ear); II. [Zool.] Helix (= genus including snails); III. propeller (of ship, airplane etc.) helicoidal adj helicoidal helicoide � n [Geom.] helicoid helicoide � adj helicoid, spiral helicon n [Mus.] helicon (= large circular tuba) helicoptero n helicopter heliocentrico adj [Astron.] heliocentric heliogravure n heliogravure Helios n [Gr. Relig.] Helios (= god of the sun) heliostatico adj heliostatic heliostato n heliostat heliotipia n heliotypy heliotipo n heliotype heliotrope adj heliotropic (= turning toward the sun) heliotropio n [Bot.] heliotrope heliotropismo n heliotropism helium n [Chem.] helium; helminte n intestinal worm, helminth helmintiasis n [Pathol.] helminthiasis helmintico n, adj helminthic (1. pertaining to worms; 2. anthelminthic, vermifuge) helmintologia n helminthology helmintologico adj helminthologic, helminthological helmintologo n helminthologist Helvetia npr [Hist.] Helvetia helvetico n, adj Helvetic hematico adj hematic, haematic hematite n [Mineral.] hematite, haematite hematosis n [Physiol.] hematosis, haematosis hemerocalide n [Bot.] Hemerocallis, day lily hemiciclo n hemicycle hemiplegia n [Pathol.] hemiplegia hemiplegico adj [Pathol.] hemiplegic hemiprisma n [Cryst.] hemiprism hemiprismatico adj [Cryst.] hemiprismatic hemiptere adj [Zool.] hemipterous hemiptero n [Zool.] hemipteron; hemisferico adj hemispherical, hemispheric hemisferio n hemisphere hemitrope adj [Cryst.] hemitrope, hemitropic hemitropia n [Cryst.] hemitropy hemofilia n hemophilia, haemophilia hemofilo n, adj hemophile, haemophile, hemophiliac, haemophiliac, bleeder hemoglobina n [Biochem.] hemoglobin, haemoglobin hemoragia n hemorrhage, haemorrhage hemoroide n hemorrhoid, haemorrhoid hemostase n [Med.] hemostasis, hemostasia (= arrest of a hemorrhage) hemostatico adj hemostatic (= serving to arrest a hemorrhage) hemostato n [Surg.] hemostat Henrico nprm Henry hepatalgia n [Med.] hepatalgia hepatalgico adj [Med.] hepatalgic hepate n [Anat.] liver hepatica n [Bot.] hepatica hepatico adj [Anat.] hepatic; hepatitis n [Pathol.] hepatitis hepatizacion n [Pathol.] hepatization hepatizar v to hepatize [Pathol.] hepatologia n hepatology heptaedral adj [Math.] heptahedral heptaedro n [Math.] heptahedron heptagonal adj heptagonal heptagono n heptagon heptametro n heptameter heraldica n heraldry (= science treating of blazoning, genealogies, etc.) heraldico adj heraldic heraldo n herald herba n 1. herb; 2. grass; herbace adj herbaceous (= pertaining to, or having the characteristics of, an herb) herbage n herbage, herbs; also: green food, feed herbal adj herbal herbario n herbarium, herbary herbivoro adj [Zool.] herbivorous herborista n herborist, herbalist herborizacion n herborization herborizar v to gather herbs, etc. herborizator n herborist (= collector of herbs, etc.) herboso adj grassy, herbose herculeo adj Herculean, also: herculean Hercules npr [Mythol.] Hercules; heredar v to inherit herede n heir hereditage n heritage, inheritance hereditario adj hereditary hereditate n 1. inheritance; 2. [Biol.] heredity heresia n heresy heresiarca n heresiarch heretico n, adj heretical, heretic heri adv yesterday; hermafroditismo n hermaphroditism hermafrodito adj hermaphrodite, hermaphroditic Hermafrodito npr [Mythol.] Hermaphroditus; Hermes npr [Gr. Relig.] Hermes hermetico adj hermetic (1. as in "hermetic science"; 2. hermetically sealed) Herode npr Herod herodiano adj Herodian Herodias npr Herodias heroe n hero heroicitate n heroicness, heroism heroico adj heroic(al); heroificar v to heroize (= to raise to the rank of hero) heroina n heroine heroismo n heroism herpete n [Pathol.] herpes herpetico adj herpetic; herpetiforme � adj [Zool.] herpetiform herpetiforme � adj [Pathol.] herpetiform herpetismo n [Pathol.] herpetism herpetologia � n herpetology (= study of reptiles) herpetologia � n herpetology (= study of herpes) hesitacion n hesitation hesitante 1. ppr of hesitar ; 2. adj hesitant, hesitating hesitar v to hesitate heteratomico adj [Chem.] heteratomic heteroclito n, adj heteroclite (1. [Gram.]; 2. irregular, anomalous thing or person) heterodine adj [Radio] heterodyne heterodoxia n heterodoxy heterodoxo adj heterodox heterogamia n heterogamy heterogamo adj heterogamous heterogeneitate n heterogeneity heterogeneo adj heterogeneous, heterogene heteroptere adj [Entom.] heteropterous heteropteros npl [Entom.] Heteroptera heterosexual adj heterosexual hexacordio n hexachord (= variety of musical instrument having six strings) hexacordo n [Medieval Mus.] hexachord hexaedral adj [Math.] hexahedral hexaedro n [Math.] hexahedron hexagonal adj hexagonal hexagono n hexagon hexametro n, adj hexameter, hexametric hexapodo n, adj hexapod hiacintino adj hyacinthine hiacinto n hyacinth (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Mineral.]; also: jacinth); Hiacinto [Gr. Mythol.] Hyacinthus hiar v to stand open, gape, yawn; 2. to leave a hiatus hiato n hiatus (1. lacuna; 2. [Gram., Pros.]) hibernacion n hibernation hibernal adj hibernal, winter hibernar v to winter, pass the winter; to hibernate hiberno n winter; hibrida n hybrid; attrib. hybrid hibridacion n hybridization, crossbreeding hibridar v to hybridize, cross hibridismo n hybridism hidalgo [H] n hidalgo Hidra npr Hydra (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]); hidra [Zool.] hydra hidracido n [Chem.] hydracid hidrangea n hydrangea hidrante n hydrant hidratacion n hydration hidratar v to hydrate hidrato n hydrate; hidraulica n hydraulics hidraulico adj hydraulic hidrico adj hydric hidrido n hydride hidroaeroplano n seaplane, hydroplane hidrocefalia n [Med.] hydrocephalus, hydrocephaly hidrocefalo n, adj [Med.] hydrocephalous, hydrocephalic hidrocele n [Med.] hydrocele hidrocianico adj [Chem.] hydrocyanic hidrodinamica n hydrodynamics hidrodinamico adj hydrodynamic hidroelectrico adj hydroelectric hidrofobia n [Pathol.] hydrophobia hidrogenar v to hydrogenate hidrogeno n hydrogen hidrografia n hydrography hidrografico adj hydrographical hidrografo n hydrographer hidrolise n hydrolysis hidrolitico adj hydrolytic hidrometer n hydrometer hidropatia n hydropathy hidropatico adj hydropathic hidropisia n dropsy hidroplano n hydroplane (= gliding motorboat) hidrostatica n hydrostatics hidrostatico adj hydrostatic hidroterapeutico adj hydrotherapeutic hidroterapia n hydrotherapy, hydrotherapeutics hidroxido n hydroxide hiena n [Zool.] hyena hierarca n hierarch hierarquia n hierarchy hierarquico adj hierarchic hieratico adj hieratic hierodulo n [Gr. Relig.] hierodule hierofanta n hierophant hieroglifico n, adj hieroglyphic, hieroglyph hierologia n hierology hieromancia n hieromancy higiene n hygiene higienico adj hygienic higienista n hygienist higrografo n hygrograph higrometro n hygrometer higroscopico adj hygroscopic higroscopio n hygroscope hilare adj of good cheer, cheerful hilaritate n (good) cheer, cheerfulness, hilarity himene hymen (1. marriage; 2. [Anat.]) Himene npr [Mythol.] Hymen; himeneo marriage, wedding Himeneo npr [Mythol.] Hymen; himenio n [Bot.] hymenium himenoptero adj [Entom.] hymenopterous himnario n hymnal, hymnary himno n hymn; himnografia n hymnography himnografo n hymnographer himnologia n hymnology himnologico adj hymnologic himnologo n hymnologist hindu adj/n Hindu, Hindoo hinduismo n Hinduism Hindustan npr Hindustan hindustani n Hindustani hinimento n neighing, whinnying hinir v to neigh, whinny hinterland [G] n hinterland hiperbola n 1. [Rhet.] hyperbole; 2. [Math.] hyperbola hiperbolico adj [Rhet. Math.] hyperbolic hiperboloide n hyperboloid hipercritica n hypercriticism hipercritico adj hypercritical, n hypercritic hipertension n hypertension hipertrofia n hypertrophy hipertrofiar v to hypertrophy (= to affect with hypertrophy) hipertrofico adj hypertrophic hipiatria n hippiatry (= study, work, etc. of a horse doctor) hipiatrico adj hippiatric hipiatro n hippiatrist (= horse doctor) hipico adj hippic (= of horses, horsemanship, etc.) hipnagogico adj hypnagogic (1. inducing sleep; 2. pertaining to the transition between waking consciousness and sleep) hipnofobia n [Pathol.] hypnophobia hipnologia n hypnology hipnologico adj hypnologic, hypnological hipnologo n hypnologist hipnose n hypnosis (= hypnotic state) hipnoterapia n hypnotherapy hipnotico n, adj hypnotic (1. soporific; 2. pertaining to hypnotism) hipnotismo n hypnotism hipnotista n hypnotist hipnotizacion n hypnotization hipnotizar v to hyptnotize hipnotizator n hypnotizer hipocampo n hippocampus, sea horse (1. Mythol.; 2. [Zool.] ) hipocenio n [Antiq.] hyposcenium hipocentauro n hippocentaur (= horse centaur, as opposed to fish centaur) hipoclorito n hypochlorite hipocloroso adj hypochlorous hipocondria n [Med.] hypochondria hipocondriaco n, adj hypochondriac (1. pertaining to the hypochondrium; 2. pertaining to hypochondria) hipocondrio n [Anat.] hypochondrium Hipocrate npr Hippocrates hipocratico adj Hippocratic (= of Hippocrates); hipocratismo n Hippocratism hipocrisia n hypocrisy hipocrita n hypocrite; attrib. hypocritical; hipodermatico adj hypodermic (as in "hypodermic injection") hipodromo n hippodrome (= course for horse races) hipofagia n hippophagy hipofago n hippophagist hipofosfato n hypophosphate hipofosfito n hypophosphite hipofosforico adj hypophosphoric hipofosforoso adj hypophosphorous hipoge adj hypogeous, hypogeal, subterranean; specif.: [Bot., Zool.] hipogeo n [Anc. Arch.] hypogeum (= underground chamber) hipogrifo n [Mythol.] hippogriff, hippogryph hipolito n [Pathol.] hippolith hipologia n hippology hipologo n hippologist hipopotamo n hippopotamus hipostase n [Theol.; Med.] hypostasis hipostatico adj [Theol.; Med.] hypostatic hiposulfato n [Chem.] hyposulphate hiposulfito n hyposulphite hiposulfuroso adj hyposulphurous hipoteca n mortgage hipotecar v to mortgage hipotecario adj hypothecary hipotenusa n [Geom.] hypotenuse hipotese n hypothesis hipotetico adj hypothetical, hypothetic hirpicar v to harrow [Agr.] hirpice n harrow hirsute adj hirsute hirundine n [Ornith.] swallow hisar v to hoist Hispania npr Spain (*) ^ hispanico adj Hispanic hispano n adj 1. Spaniard; 2. Spanish (language); 3. spaniel (*) ^ hispanismo n Hispanicism (= Spanish idiom) hispanista n Hispanist (= student of Spanish language and culture) hispano adj Spanish hispano-americano n, adj Spanish American hispano-mauresco adj [Art, Arch., etc.] Hispano-Moresque (= pertaining to the period of Moorish rule in Spain) histeria n hysteria histerico n, adj hysterical, hysteric histogene adj histogenous histogenia n histogeny histografia n histography histografo n histographer histoide adj [Med.] histoid histologia n histology histologico adj histological histologista n histologist histologo n histologist histonomia n histonomy historia n 1. history; 2. story; historiar v to relate as a story; to chronicle; 2. to illustrate, illuminate (with scenes from history or legend) historicitate n historicity historico adj historical, historic, n historian historieta n anecdote historiografia n historiography historiografico adj historiographic historiografo n historiographer hl abbr = hectolitro hodie adv today hodografo n hodograph hodometria n odometry, hodometry hodometrico adj odometric, hodometric hodometro n odometer, hodometer hola! interj holla! Holanda npr Holland, the Netherlands; ^ holandese n, adj 1. Dutchman, Hollander; 2. Dutch (Language) ^ holarctico adj holarctic (= entirely or exclusively arctic) holismo n [Philos.] holism holofrase n holophrasis holofrastico adj holophrastic holografo n holograph homage n homage (1. [Feudal Law]; 2. dutiful respect or honor shown); homalografia n [Anat.] homalography homalografico adj homalographic, homolographic homaloide adj [Math.] homaloidal, flat, even homarides npl [Zool.] Homaridae homaro n lobster homeomere adj homoeomerous (1. consisting of similar parts; 2. [Bot.]) homeopatia n homeopathy homeopatico adj homeopathic homeopato n homeopath homerico adj Homeric; homeride n Homerid Homero nprm Homer homicida n homicide (= manslayer); attrib. homicidal, murderous; homicidal adj homicidal homicidio n homicide (= act of killing a human being) hominal adj hominal, pertaining to man homo, -ine n man (1. human being; 2. adult male person); hominiforme adj hominiform, anthropoid homocentrico adj homocentric homocromo adj homochromous, homochrome homofono n, adj homophonous (1. [Mus.]; 2. [Gram.]) homogamia n homogamy; specif.: [Bot.] homogamo adj homogamous homogeneitate n homogeneity homogeneo adj homogeneous, homogene homografo n [Gram.] homograph homologia n homology homologo adj homologous; specif.: [Geom., Chem., Biol., etc.] homomorfe adj homomorphous homomorfia n homomorphy homomorfismo n homomorphism homonimia n homonymy homonimo n, adj homonymous (= having the quality of a homonym or homonyms) homoptere adj [Entom.] homopterous homopteros npl [Entom.] Homoptera homosexual n, adj homosexual homosexualitate n homosexuality honestitate n 1. honesty (uprightness, truthfulness, etc.); 2. propriety, decency, modesty honesto adj 1. honest (= upright, truthful, etc.); 2. proper, decent, modest honor n honor; honorabile adj honorable; honorabilitate n honorableness honorar v to honor (1. to respect greatly; 2. to confer an honor upon; 3. [Com.]); honorario adj honorary, n fee, honorarium honorifico adj honorific honoris causa [L] honoris causa hoplita n [Gr. Antiq.] hoplite (in ancient Greece) a heavily armed infantryman) hora n hour; horario n timetable, adj 1. [Astron.] horary; 2. hourly hordeace adj [Bot.] hordeaceous hordeina n [Chem.] hordein hordeo n barley horizontal adj horizontal horizonte n horizon horologiaria n 1. watchmaking, clockmaking; 2. watchmaker's, clockmaker's store horologiaro n watchmaker, clockmaker horologe n timepiece (1. clock; 2. watch); horoscopo n horoscope horendo adj frightful, horrendous horibile adj horrible horibilitate n horribleness horiditate n horridness horido adj horrid horificar v to horrify horifico adj horrific horipilacion n goose flesh, horripilation horipilante 1. ppr of horripilar ; 2. adj hair-raising horipilar v to make one's hair stand on end, give one goose flesh horisono adj horrisonant, horrible-sounding horor n horror hors-d'oeuvre [F] n hors d'oeuvre hortativo adj hortative Hortense nprf Hortense hortensia n hydrangea horticultor n horticulturist horticultura n horticulture horto n garden hospicio n hospice (1. as in "the hospice of St. Bernard"; 2. home for the poor or sick) hospital � n hospital; hospital � adj hospitable hospitalario adj hospital (as in "hospital train") hospitalaro n Hospitaler; hospitalitate n hospitality hospite n 1. host, hostess (= one who entertains a guest or guests); also: innkeeper, landlord, etc.; 2. guest (at a hotel, boardinghouse, etc.) hoste n army, host hostil adj hostile hostilitate n hostility hotel [F] n hotel hotelier [F] n hotelkeeper hugonot n Huguenot; attrib. Huguenot, Huguenotic hugonotismo n Huguenotism humanismo n humanism humanista n humanist humanistico adj humanistic humanitario n humanitarian humanitarismo n humanitarianism humanitate n humanity (1. human nature; 2. mankind; 3. humaneness); humanizacion n humanization humanizar v to humanize humano adj 1. human; 2. humane; humectacion n 1. (act of) moistening or wetting; 2. moistness humectar v to moisten, dampen; also: to wet humer v to be moist or wet humeral adj humeral; [Eccl.] humero n 1. shoulder (as in "to carry on one's shoulders"); 2. [Anat.] humerus humidificar v to humidify humiditate n dampness; also: humidity humido adj damp, wet; also: humid humil adj humble (1. showing humility; 2. as in "of humble origin") humiliacion n humiliation humiliar v to humble; 2. to humiliate humiliator n humbler, humiliator humilitate n humility humor n humor (1. animal fluid; 2. mental disposition, temperament; 3. as in "sense of humor"); humoral adj [Med.] humoral humorismo n humorism (1. sense of humor; 2. [Med.] humoralism) humorista n humorist (1. humorous author; 2. [Med.] humoralist) humoristico adj humorous humoroso adj 1. humorous, humoristic; 2. [Med.] humoral humus [L] n [Agr.] humus Hungaria n Hungary ^ hungarese n, adj Hungarian (= native of Hungary) ^ hunico adj Hunnic Huno n Hun huracan n hurricane hurrah [A] n hurrah husar n [Mil] hussar I.N.R.I. [L] I.N.R.I. (= Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum) iambico n, adj iambic (= verse composed of iambic feet) iambo n [Pros.] iamb Iberia npr Iberia iberico adj Iberic, Iberian; ibero n, adj Iberian ibi adv there icario adj Icarian; Icaro npr [Gr. Mythol.] Icarus iceberg [A] n iceberg ici adv here; (*) icone n icon iconico adj iconic iconoclasta n iconoclast iconoclastico adj iconoclastic iconografia n iconography iconografico adj iconographic iconografo n iconographer iconolatra n iconolater iconolatria n iconolatry iconologia n iconology iconologo n iconologist iconostase n iconostasis ictico adj [Zool.] ichthyic ictiocola n fish-glue, ichthyocol ictiofagia n ichthyophagy ictiofago n ichthyophagist ictiol n [Pharm.] ichthyol ictiolito n [Paleontol.] ichthyolite ictiologia n ichthyology ictiologico adj ichthyological ictiologista n ichthyologist ictiologo n ichthyologist ictiosauro n [Paleontol.] ichthyosaur, ichthyosaurus idea n idea ideacion n ideation ideal n, adj ideal idealismo n idealism idealista n, adj idealist, idealistic idealitate n ideality idealizacion n idealization idealizar v to idealize idealizator n idealizer idear v to ideate, conceive idem pron 1. the same (thing); 2. idem identico adj identical; identificabile adj identifiable identificacion n identification identificar v to identify (1. to make identical, to treat as identical; 2. to establish the identity of) identitate n identity ideografia n ideography ideografico adj ideographic ideograma n ideogram ideologia n ideology (1. science of ideas; 2. as in "Fascist ideology") ideologico adj ideologic, ideological ideologo n ideologist idilico adj idyllic idilio n idyll idiocia n idiocy idioma n idiom (= language peculiar to a people, region, etc.) idiomatico adj idiomatic idiosincrasia n idiosyncrasy idiosincrasico adj idiosyncratic idiota n idiot; attrib. idiotic idiotico adj idiotic idiotismo n 1. idiom, idiomatic expression; 2. idiocy idolatra n idolater; attrib. idolatrous idolatrar v to idolize (= to make an idol of) idolatria n idolatry idolatrico adj idolatrous, idolatric idolo n idol Ifigenia npr [Gr. Mythol.] Iphigenia ignicion n (state of) ignition, combustion ignicola n fire worshipper ignir v to ignite ignivome adj vomiting fire, ignivomous igno n, adj igneous (1. fiery; 2. [Geol.]) ignobile adj ignoble (1. of low birth or position; 2. mean, base) ignobilitate n ignobleness ignominia n ignominy ignominioso adj ignominious ignorabile adj ignorable ignorancia n ignorance ignorante adj ignorant (= knowing nothing) ignorantismo n ignorantism ignorar v not to know, to be ignorant of; 2. to ignore; il impers pron it ila pron pers 1. she; 2. her (as in "of her," "with her") ile � pron pers 1. he; it; 2. him; it (as in "with him," "with it"; "for him," "for it") ile � I. dem adj 1. that, those; 2. (the) former (= first of two); II. dem pron 1. that (one); 2. the former ilegal adj illegal ilegalitate n illegality ilegibile adj illegible ilegibilitate n illegibility ilegitimitate n illegitimacy ilegitimo adj illegitimate; iles I. pron pers 1. they; 2. them (as in "with them," "for them"); II. dem pron those ileso adj uninjured, unhurt iliberal adj illiberal (1. not liberal, narrow-minded; 2. not generous, stingy) iliberalitate n illiberality ilice n holly ilicito adj illicit ilimitabile adj illimitable ilimitato adj unlimited Iliria npr Illyria ilirico adj Illyric, Illyrian ilirio n, adj Illyrian, Illyric ilogico adj illogical iluder v to deceive, put under an illusion iluminabile adj illuminable iluminacion n illumination (1. action of illuminating or lighting up; 2. "illumination of a manuscript"; 3. enlightenment) iluminante adj illuminating, illuminant iluminar v to illuminate, iliumine (1. to light up; 2. to adorn with decorative letters and miniatures; 3. to enlighten) iluminativo adj illuminating, illuminative iluminato 1. pp of illuminar ; 2. adj enlightened, illuminate, n illuminato (= one of the illuminati) iluminator n illuminator iluminismo n illuminism iluminista n illuminist ilusion n illusion ilusionismo n illusionism ilusionista n illusionist (1. adherent of illusionism; 2. prestidigitator, conjurer) ilusorio adj illusory, illusive ilustracion � n illustration (= state of being illustrious) ilustracion � n illustration (1. elucidation; 2. drawing, or picture used to illustrate) ilustrar � v to illustrate, make illustrious ilustrar � v to illustrate (1. to elucidate; 2. to provide with illustrations) ilustrativo adj illustrative ilustrator n illustrator ilustre adj illustrious imaculato adj immaculate; imagazinage n warehousing, storing up imagazinar v to warehouse, store up imaginabile adj imaginable imaginacion n imagination (1. act of imagining or picturing in the mind; 2. power of imagination) imaginar v to imagine; 2. to devise, invent imaginario adj imaginary imaginativo adj imaginative imagine, image n image imaliar v to enmesh imaneabile adj unmanageable imanencia n immanence imanente adj immanent imaner v to stay within, be immanent imanicar v to fix a handle to imarcecibile adj not withering, not wilting (= not liable to wither or wilt) imaterial adj immaterial (= not material) imaterialitate n immateriality imatur adj unripe; immature imaturitate n unripeness; immaturity imbalage n pack, bundle imbalar v to pack (as in "to pack in a trunk") imbalator n packer imbalsamamento n 1. embalming, embalmment (of dead bodies); 2. (action of) perfuming imbalsamar v to embalm ("to embalm a dead body"); 2. to scent, perfume (= to fill with sweet odor) imbalsamator n embalmer imbarcacion n 1. embarkation; 2. small vessel, boat imbarcamento n embarkation, embarkment imbarcar v to embark (= to put on board ship); imbarcatorio n quay, wharf, dock imbarilar v to barrel imbecil n,adj imbecile; fool imbecilitate n imbecility imbelimento n embellishment (1. act of embellishing; 2. adornment, ornament) imbelir v to embellish (= to make beautiful) imbiber v to imbibe, absorb; 2. to soak, be soaked; 3. to imbue, inspire imbibibile adj undrinkable imbibicion n 1. absorption, imbibition; 2. act of soaking imbibimento n absorption, soaking imboscada n ambush; imboscar v to ambush (= to place in ambush); imbotiliar v to bottle imbraciamento n embrace imbraciar v to embrace (1. to clasp in one's arms, hug; 2. "to embrace a career, cause, etc."; 3. to comprise, include) imbroliamento n entanglement, embroilment imbroliar v to entangle, embroil (= to throw into a state of confusion) imbrolio n imbroglio (= intricate and complicated situation) imbrunir v to brown (= to make brown) imbrutente adj besotting, stupefying imbrutimento n sottishness, brutishness imbrutir v to stupefy, besot imbucamento n 1. (act of) putting (food, also: words, etc.) into (someone's) mouth; also: (act of) forcing down; 2. (act of) raising (the mouthpiece of a wind instrum imbucar v to put (food, also: words, etc.) into (someone's) mouth; also: to force down; 2. to raise (the mouthpiece of a wind instrument) to the lips; also: to blow (a wind instrument); imbucatura n I. [Mus.] embouchure (1. the shaping of lips, tongue, etc., in producing a tone; 2. mouthpiece of a wind instrument); II. mouthpiece (of a horse's bit); imbursar v to take in, imburse imediato adj immediate imedicabile adj immedicable imemorabile adj immemorial imemorial adj immemorial imencionabile adj unmentionable imensitate n immensity imenso adj immense imensurabile adj immeasurable, immensurable imensurabilitate n immeasurability, immensurability imerger v to immerse, immerge (= to dip, plunge) imersion n immersion (1. dipping, plunging; 2. [Astron.]) imicer v to commingle, mix up, immix imigracion n immigration (= act of immigrating) imigrante n immigrant imigrar v to immigrate imigrato n immigrant iminencia n imminence iminente adj imminent imitabile adj imitable imitacion n imitation imitar v to imitate imitativo adj imitative imitato 1. pp of imitar ; 2. adj imitation (as in "imitation lace") imitator n imitator; attrib imitative (= given to imitation) imixtion n immixture imobile � n piece of real property; imobile � adj immovable, immobile (1. incapable of movement; 2. not moving, motionless); imobiliario adj immovable, real estate; imobilitate n immobility imobilizacion n immobilization imobilizar v to immobilize imoderacion n immoderation imoderateza n immoderateness imoderato adj immoderate imodeste adj immodest (1. presumptuous, forward; 2. indecent, improper) imodestia n immodesty (1. presumptuousness, forwardness; 2. indelicacy, unchastity) imolacion n immolation imolar v to immolate imolator n immolator imondicia n 1. dirt, filth; 2. [Theol.] impurity; imondo adj unclean (1. dirty, filthy; 2. ceremonially unclean); imoral adj immoral; also: unethical imoralismo n immoralism imoralista n immoralist imoralitate n immorality imortal adj immortal imortalitate n immortality imortalizar v to immortalize imortificacion n immortification imortificato adj unmortified impaciencia n impatience impacientar v to make impatient; impaciente adj impatient impacion n impaction impacto n impact impagabile adj priceless impalamento n impalement impalpabile adj impalpable impalpabilitate n impalpability impaludar v to turn or transform into a marsh; impanacion n [Eccl.] impanation impanar v to impane [Eccl.] imparcial adj impartial imparcialitate n impartiality impardonabile adj unpardonable impare adj [Arith.] odd, uneven imparisilabo n imparisyllabic imparitate n 1. imparity, inequality; 2. [Arith.] oddness impartibile adj indivisible impartir v to impart, bestow; 2. to grant, concede impartitor n imparter impase n impasse (1. dead end; 2. deadlock) impasibile adj impassible, impassive impasibilitate n impassibility, impassivity impastamento n [Art] impasto impastar v to make into dough; also: to knead; 2. to enclose in dough; 3. [Art] to impaste impavido adj fearless impecabile adj impeccabile (1. not liable to sin; 2. faultless) impecabilitate n impeccability impecunioso adj impecunious impedimento n 1. (act of) impeding; 2. impediment, hindrance impedir v to impede, hinder impeditivo adj impeding, impeditive impejorar v to worsen (= to make or become worse) impelente 1. ppr of impeller ; 2. adj impellent impeler v to impel impenetrabile adj impenetrable impenetrabilitate n impenetrability impenitencia n impenitence impenitente adj unrepentant, impenitent imperar v to govern, rule over imperativo adj imperative (1. implying or expressing a command; 2. [Gram.]); n imperative (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Gram.]); imperator n emperor imperatora n empress imperceptibile adj imperceptible imperceptibilitate n imperceptibility imperdibile adj unlosable imperfecion n imperfection imperfectibile adj imperfectible imperfectibilitate n imperfectibility imperfecto n, adj imperfect (1. not perfect; 2. [Gram.]) imperforabile adj imperforable (= that cannot be perforated) imperforacion n imperforation imperforato adj imperforate, imperforated imperial � n top deck (of a bus, etc.) imperial � adj imperial (1. pertaining to an empire or an emperor; 2. of special excellence) imperialismo n imperialism imperialista n imperialist imperibile adj imperishable impericular v to imperil imperio n empire (1. supreme authority; 2. country ruled by an emperor or empress) imperioso adj imperious (1. domineering; 2. imperative) impermeabile � n raincoat impermeabile � adj impermeable; also: waterproof impermeabilitate n impermeability impermutabile adj impermutable impermutabilitate n impermutability impersonal adj impersonal; impertinencia n impertinence (1. irrelevance; 2. impudence) impertinente adj impertinent (1. irrelevant; 2. impudent) imperturbabile adj imperturbable imperturbabilitate n imperturbability impervio adj impassable, impervious impeto n impetus (of a moving body) impetracion n impetration impetrar v to impetrate (= to obtain by request or entreaty) impetrativo adj impetrative impetuositate n impetuosity impetuoso adj impetuous impietate n impiety impietoso adj pitiless impilar v to pile, heap up impinger v to strike, collide with impio adj impious implacabile adj implacable implacabilitate n implacability implaciamento n 1. location, site; 2. [Mil.] emplacement implaciar v to put into position, emplace implantacion n implantation implantar v to implant implecion n impletion implicacion n implication (= condition of being implicated) implicar v to implicate (= to involve) implicativo adj implicative implicito adj implicit implorabile adj open to entreaty imploracion n entreaty, imploration implorar v to implore, beseech implorator n implorer implumar v to plume (= to adorn with plumes) impluvio n [Rom. Antiq.] impluvium impolite adj 1. unpolished, crude; 2. impolite, rude impoliteza n impoliteness impolitico adj impolitic imponderabile adj imponderable imponderabilitate n imponderability imponente 1. pres part of imponer ; 2. adj imposing, impressive imponer v to lay (up)on; also: [Eccl.] to impose; 2. to impose (= to practice tricks or deception); impopular adj unpopular impopularitate n unpopularity importabile adj importable importacion n importation, import importancia n importance; importante 1. ppr of importar ; 2. adj important; importar v to import; 2. to be important, to matter; importator n importer importunar v to importune importunitate n importunity importuno adj importune, importunate imposibile adj impossible imposibilitate n impossibility imposicion n I. laying (up) on; also: imposition; II. imposition (1. as in "imposition of a law, tax, fine"; 2. tax, fine, etc. imposed or levied) imposta n [Arch.] impost imposto n tax, duty, impost impostor n swindler, cheat, impostor impostura n imposture impotencia n impotence impotente adj impotent impovrimento n impoverishment impovrir v to impoverish impracticabile adj impracticable; impracticabilitate n impracticability imprecacion n imprecation imprecar v to imprecate imprecator n imprecator imprecision n lack of precision impreciso adj lacking in precision impregnabile adj (apt or liable) to be impregnated (1. capable of being fecundated; 2. permeable) impregnacion n impregnation (1. fecundation; 2. action of permeating or imbuing) impregnar v to impregnate (1. to fecundate, make pregnant; 2. to permeate, imbue) impremeditato adj unpremeditated imprendibile adj impregnable imprendibilitate n impregnability imprescriptibile adj imprescriptible (= not subject to prescription) imprescriptibilitate n imprescriptibility impresion n impression (1. "impression produced in a substance"; 2. "impression made on a person"; 3. [Print.]); impresionabile adj impressionable impresionabilitate n impressionability impresionar v to impress (1. to make marks on by pressing or stamping; 2. to affect, move) impresionismo n impressionism impresionista n impressionist impresivo adj impressive imprevidencia n improvidence imprevidente adj improvident imprevisibile adj unforeseeable imprevisto adj unforeseen, unexpected imprimatur n imprimatur imprimer v to impart, communicate (direction, motion, etc.); 2. to impress, imprint; 3. to print imprimibile adj printable imprisionamento n imprisonment imprisionar v to imprison (= to put in prison) improbabile adj improbable improbabilitate n improbability improbitate n dishonesty, improbity improbo adj dishonest, lacking probity improductivo adj unproductive impromptu [F] n impromptu impronunciabile adj unpronounceable improprietate n impropriety (= improper use of a word, expression, etc.) improprio adj improper (1. incorrect, wrong; 2. unsuitable; 3. unseemly); improvizacion n improvisation improvizar v to improvise improvizator n improviser improviso adj unforeseen, unexpected imprudencia n imprudence imprudente adj imprudent impubere adj who has not arrived at puberty impublicabile adj unpublishable impudencia n impudence impudente adj impudent impudico adj lewd, immodest impugnacion n (action of) impugning impugnar � v to clutch, grasp, seize impugnar � v to impugn impulsion n impulsion (1. act of impelling; 2. impulse; also: momentum; impetus; etc.) impulsivitate n impulsiveness impulsivo adj impulsive (1. impelling; 2. actuated by impulse) impulso n impulse (1. impulsion, act of impelling; 2. as in "to act on impulse") impulsor n impeller impunctual adj 1. not punctilious, inexact; 2. unpunctual impunctualitate n 1. lack of punctiliousness, inexactness; 2. unpunctuality impunibile adj impunible impunitate n impunity impunito n unpunished impureza n impureness impuritate n impurity impuro adj impure imputabile n imputable imputabilitate n imputability imputacion n imputation imputar v to impute imputrecibile adj imputrescible imputrecibilitate n imputrescibility imune adj 1. exempt; 2. immune imunitate n immunity (1. exemption; 2. resistance to disease, poison, etc.) imunizacion n immunization imunizar v to immunize imutabile adj immutable imutabilitate n immutability in prep in, into; inabile adj unskilful, clumsy inabilitate n unskilfulness, clumsiness inaceptabile adj unacceptable inacesibile adj inaccessible inacesibilitate n inaccessibility inacion n inaction inacostumato adj unaccustomed inactivitate n inactivity inactivo adj inactive inadeptabile adj inadeptable inadequato adj inadequate inadmisibile adj inadmissible inadmisibilitate n inadmissibility inadmision n refusal of admission inadoptabile adj unadoptable inadvertencia n inadvertence; inadvertente adj inadvertent inalacion n [Med.] inhalation inalar v to inhale [Med.] inalator n inhaler (1. one who inhales; 2. contrivance for inhalation); inhalator inalienabile adj inalienable inalienabilitate n inalienability inalterabile adj unalterable inalterabilitate n inalterability inambiguitate n unambiguity, unambiguousness inambiguo adj unambiguous inamical adj unkind (= not like a friend) inamorar v to enamor; inamorato 1. pp of inamorar ; 2. adj enamored, in love inamovibile adj not removable, irremovable inanimato adj inanimate inapaciabile adj unappeasable, inappeasable inapelabile adj unappealable inapetencia n inappetence, inappetency, lack of appetite inapetente adj without desire, inappetent inaplicabile adj inapplicable inaplicabilitate n inapplicability inaplicacion n want of assiduity, inapplication inapreciabile adj 1. inappreciable; 2. inestimable, priceless inaptitude n inaptitude inapto adj inapt inardir v to embolden inarmonia n inharmony inarmonico adj inharmonic inarmonioso adj inharmonious inarticulabile adj unpronounceable inarticulato adj inarticulate (1. not jointed; 2. indistinctly uttered) inatacabile adj unattackable, unassailable inatencion n inattention inato adj innate; inborn inatural adj unnatural inaudibile adj inaudible inaudite adj unheard-of inauguracion n inauguration inaugurar v to inaugurate inaugurator n inaugurator inautenticitate n inauthenticity, unauthenticity inautentico adj inauthentic, unauthentic inavigabile adj 1. unnavigable; 2. unseaworthy inavigabilitate n 1. unnavigability; 2. unseaworthiness incaisamento n 1. encasing, encasement; 2. embankment; 3. encashment incaisator n 1. collector (of a bill, check, etc.); 2. bank messenger incalculabile adj incalculable incaminar v to put on the right road incanaliar v to degrade, debase (= to exert a demoralizing influence on); incandecencia n incandescence; incandecente 1. ppr of incandescer ; 2. adj incandescent incandecer v to incandesce (= to cause to become incandescent) incantacion n incantation incantamento n enchantment (1. magic spell; 2. delight) incantar v to enchant (1. to use magic on; also: to bewitch; 2. to charm, delight); incantator n enchanter, sorcerer; attrib enchanting, charming incapabile adj incapable incapabilitate n incapability incapace adj incapable incapacitate n incapacity incapuciar v to hood (= to cover with a hood) incarceracion n incarceration incarcerar v to incarcerate incargar v to charge, burden, entrust; incaritabile adj uncharitable incarnacion n incarnation incarnar v to incarnate (= to embody) incarnatino adj flesh-pink, rosy, incarnadine incarnato 1. pp of incarnar ; 2. adj fleshcolored incastrar v to embed, fix in, house, etc.; also: to set (as in "to set a jewel") incastratura n 1. housing, hollow, bed, etc.; 2. setting (as in "setting of a jewel") incatenamento n enchainment incatenar v to chain up, enchain; 2. to link together, concatenate incaute adj incautious incaviliar v to peg (= to fasten with pegs) incenacion n (action of) staging incenator n stage director incender v to light, set alight incendiar v to set on fire incendiario n incendiary incendiarismo n incendiarism; also: arson incendio n fire (= destructive burning); incensacion n [Eccl.] offering of incense incensar v to burn incense before or to; also: to pay homage to, flatter [Eccl.] incensario n censer incensator n 1. [Eccl.] thurifer; 2. flatterer incenso n incense incensorio n censer incentivo n, adj inciting, incentive incepcion n inception inceptar v to incept, begin inceptivo adj inceptive (1. beginning; 2. [Gram.]) inceramento n (act of) waxing (as in "the waxing of a floor") incerar v to wax (as in "to wax a floor") inceremonioso adj unceremonious incertitude n uncertainty (1. "objective uncertainty"; 2. incertitude, doubt) incerto adj uncertain (1. not ohjectively certain; 2. not convinced) incesante adj incessant, ceaseless incestar v to commit incest inceste adj unchaste, lewd incesto n incest incestuoso adj incestuous incidencia n incidence (as in "angle of incidence") incidental adj incidental (= fortuitous) incidente n, adj 1. incident (as in "incident ray"); 2. incidental (= fortuitous); incider � v to fall upon incider � v to cut into inciencia n ignorance (= lack of knowledge, information) inciente adj not knowing, uninformed incineracion n incineration incinerar v to burn (to ashes), incinerate incinerator n incinerator inciper v to begin incipiente adj beginning, incipient, initial incircular v to encircle (= to surround with a circle) incircumciso adj uncircumcised incitabile adj incitable incitabilitate n incitability incitacion n incitation, incitement incitamento n incitement, spur incitar v to incite incivil adj uncivil incivilitate n incivility incizar v to cut into, incise incizion n incision incizivo n incisor (tooth), adj incisive; incizorio adj incisory inclavar v to prick (horse in shoeing); 2. [Artil.] to spike (gun) inclavatura n prick (given in shoeing) inclemencia n inclemency inclemente adj inclement inclinacion n inclination (1. act of bowing or bending; 2. incline, slope; 3. propensity, liking; 4. [Gram., Astron.]) inclinar v to incline (1. to bend, bow; 2. to make willing; 3. to slope, slant; 4. to be willing); inclinometro n inclinometer includer v to enclose (1. to fence in; 2. as in "to enclose a letter"); II. to include inclusion n inclusion inclusive adj inclusive, inclusively incluso n, adj enclosure (= enclosed letter, check, etc.) inclusura n enclosure, (act of) enclosing incoercibile adj incoercible incoerencia n incoherence, disconnectedness incoerente adj incoherent, disconnected incofrar v to coffer (= to lock up in a coffer, chest, etc.) incognito adj unknown, n incognito incolerizar v to anger, enrage incolor adj colorless, uncolored incombramento n encumberment incombrar v to encumber, obstruct, hamper incombustibile adj incombustible, fireproof incombustibilitate n incombustibility incomensurabile adj incommensurable incomensurabilitate n incommensurability incomodar v to inconvenience, incommode incomoditate n inconvenience, disadvantage, discomfort, etc. incomodo adj inconvenient, unsuitable, etc. incompacte adj not compact incomparabile adj incomparable incomparabilitate n incomparability incompatibile adj incompatible incompatibilitate n incompatibility incompetencia n incompetence incompetente adj incompetent incomplete adj incomplete incomprensibile adj incomprehensible incomprensibilitate n incomprehensibility incomprension n incomprehension incompresibile adj incompressible incompresibilitate n incompressibility incomunicabile adj incommunicable incomunicabilitate n incommunicability incomutabile adj incommutable incomutabilitate n incommutability inconciencia n unconsciousness inconciente adj unconscious (= without consciousness) inconcipibile adj inconceivable inconcipibilitate n inconceivability incondicional adj unconditional incongenial adj uncongenial incongrue adj incongruous incongruencia n incongruence incongruente adj incongruent incongruitate n incongruity, incongruousness inconocibile adj unknowable inconseguencia n inconsequence (1. want of logical sequence; 2. inconsistency (of reasoning, behavior, etc.)) inconseguencial adj inconsequential inconseguente adj 1. inconsequent, inconsecutive; 2. inconsistent (in reasoning, behavior, etc.) inconsiderato adj unconsidered, rash inconsistencia n 1. unsubstantiality, (= want of firmness); 2. inconsistency inconsistente adj 1. unsubstantial, not solid or firm; 2. inconsistent (= incoherent, incongruous) inconsolabile adj inconsolable inconsolato adj disconsolate, unconsoled inconsonante adj inconsonant inconspico adj inconspicuous; unapparent inconstancia n inconstancy inconstante adj inconstant inconstitucional adj unconstitutional inconstitucionalitate n unconstitutionality incontaminato adj uncontaminated, incontaminate incontentabile adj not to be contented, not easily contented incontestabile adj incontestable incontestabilitate n incontestability incontinencia n incontinence (1. lack of self-restraint; 2. [Med.]) incontinente adj incontinent incontrar v to encounter, meet incontro n encounter, meeting; incontrovertibile adj incontrovertible inconveniencia n impropriety (= incorrectness of behavior) inconveniente � n inconvenience inconveniente � adj improper, not decent inconvertibile adj inconvertible inconvertibilitate n inconvertibility incoragiamento n encouragement incoragiar v to encourage incorecion n incorrectness incorecto adj incorrect (1. improper; 2. wrong, inaccurate) incorigibile adj incorrigible incorigibilitate n incorrigibility, incorrigibleness incorporacion n incorporation (= synthesis, assimilation, embodiment, etc.) incorporal adj incorporeal (as in "incorporeal being") incorporalitate n incorporeity incorporar v to incorporate ("to incorporate one thing in another") incorporeitate n incorporeity incortinar v to curtain incoruptibile adj incorruptible incoruptibilitate n incorruptibility incorupto adj incorrupt increato adj increate incredibile adj incredible incredibilitate n incredibility incredulitate n incredulity incredulo adj incredulous incriminacion n incrimination incriminar v to incriminate incrustacion n I. incrustation (1. act of encrusting; 2. crust, deposit, etc.); II. inlay incrustar v to encrust (= to cover with a crust, hard coating, or ornamental layer); 2. to inlay (= to decorate with something set in the surface) incubacion n incubation (1. act of brooding, incubating; 2. [Med.]) incubar v to brood, incubate incubator n incubator incubo n incubus; also: nightmare incude n anvil (1. "anvil used by a smith"; 2. [Anat.] incus) inculcacion n inculcation inculcar v to inculcate inculcator n inculcator inculpabile adj innocent inculpacion n inculpation, incrimination inculpar v to inculpate, incriminate inculto adj 1. uncultivated, untilled; 2. uncultured, untutored; 3. unkempt incumbencia n incumbency (= that which is imposed as a duty or obligation) incumbente adj incumbent (= imposed as a duty or obligation) incumber v to be incumbent (up) on; incunabulo n [Bibliog.] incunabulum incunar v to put in a cradle incurabile adj incurable incurabilitate n incurability incuria n carelessness (= lack of care) incurioso adj incurious (1. not desirous of seeing or knowing; 2. not deserving or exciting curiosity) incurer v to run into; 2. to incur incursion n incursion incurvar v to bend, curve incurvatura n curve, curvature indebitar v to involve in debt, to indebt; indecencia n indecency (= lack of decency) indecente adj indecent (1. unbecoming, unseemly; 2. offending against propriety or delicacy) indecifrabile adj indecipherable indecision n indecision indeciso adj indecisive, undecided (1. inconclusive, unsettled; 2. irresolute, hesitating) indeclinabile adj 1. (that cannot be declined or refused) unavoidable; 2. [Gram.] indeclinable indecoroso adj indecorous indefectibile adj indefectible indefectibilitate n indefectibility indefendibile adj indefensible indefinibile adj indefinable indefinito adj indefinite; indelibile adj indelible indelibilitate n indelibility, indelibleness indelicateza n coarseness (1. quality of being coarse, not fine; 2. grossness) indelicato adj coarse (1. not fine; 2. unrefined, gross) indemne adj unharmed, undamaged, uninjured; scatheless, whole, etc. indemnitate n 1. wholeness, scathelessness (= state or condition of being whole, unharmed, etc.); 2. indemnity (= compensation for damage, loss, or expenses incurred) indemnizacion n indemnification (act of indemnifying, compensating) indemnizar v to indemnify (= to compensate for damage, loss, or expenses incurred) indemonstrabile adj undemonstrable indentacion n indentation indentar v to tooth, indent; 2. [Carp.] to join; also: to dovetail independencia n independence; independente adj independent; indescriptibile adj indescribable indesiderabile adj undesirable indestructibile adj indestructible indestructibilitate n indestructibility indeterminabile adj indeterminable indeterminacion n indetermination (1. quality of being indeterminate; 2. irresoluteness) indeterminato adj undetermined (1. indeterminate; 2. irresolute) indeterminismo n [Philos.] indeterminism indeterminista n [Philos.] indeterminist indevocion n indevotion, lack of devotion indevoto adj indevout, irreverent India npr India; ^ indiano n, adj 1. Indian, Hindu; ^ indiabolato adj possessed (by the devil) Indianapolis npr Indianapolis indio n, adj American Indian ^ Indias (East, West) Indies indicacion n indication indicar v to indicate, be indicative of indicativo n, adj indicative (1. that indicates; 2. [Gram.]); indicator (street) directory, n indicator (1. one who, that which indicates; 2. [Technol.] gauge, meter, etc.); indice n I. index (1. indicator; 2. forefinger; 3. as in "index of a book"); II. [R.C.Ch.] Index; indicernibile adj indiscernible indicibile adj ineffable, inexpressible indicio n indication, mark, token; also: clue; indicion n I. indiction (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [Chronol.] cycle of indiction); II. [R.C.Ch.] convocation (of a council) indiferencia n indifference indiferente adj indifferent indiferentismo n indifferentism indiferentista n indifferentist indigena n native; attrib indigenous, native indigencia n indigence indigente adj indigent indiger v to need, be in need of indigeste adj 1. indigestible; 2. confused, disordered indigestibile adj indigestible indigestibilitate n indigestibility indigestion n indigestion indignacion n indignation indignar v to make indignant; indignato adj indignant indignitate n 1. unworthiness; 2. indignity, insult indigno adj unworthy (1. undeserving; 2. unbecoming to the character or dignity of a person) indigo n indigo (1. the dye "indigo"; 2. the color "indigo"; 3. indigo plant) indigotina n [Chem.] indigotin indirecto adj indirect indiscrecion n indiscretion indiscreto adj indiscreet indiscutibile adj undebatable indisolubile adj indissoluble indisolubilitate n indissolubility indispensabile adj indispensable indispensabilitate n indispensability indisponer v to indispose (1. to make unwell; 2. to make unwilling); indisposicion n indisposition (1. slight ailment; 2. unwillingness, aversion) indisposito adj indisposed (= unwell); indisposto adj indisposed (= unwell); indisputabile adj indisputable indistincion n indistinction (= want of distinction; confusion) indistincto adj indistinct indistinguibile adj indistinguishable individuacion n individuation (1. action or process of singling out or individuating; 2. individuality, personal identity) individual adj individual individualismo n individualism individualista n individualist; individualitate n individuality (= individual character) individualizacion n individualization individualizar v to individualize individuar v to single out, individuate individuo n individual indivisibile adj indivisible indivisibilitate n indivisibility indivision n indivision indiviso adj undivided Indo npr Indus, Sind; indo-europeo n Indo-European Indochina n Indo-China; indochinese adj Indo-Chinese; indocil adj indocile indocilitate n indocility indolencia n 1. indolence; 2. insensibility (lack of feeling) indolente adj indolent (1. [Pathol.] painless; 2. averse to toil or exertion) indolor adj painless indomabile adj untamable; indomitable indomabilitate n indomitability indomato adj untamed Indonesia npr Indonesia ^ indonesiano n, adj Indonesian ^ indorsamento n [Com.] endorsement, indorsement indorsar v to endorse [Com.] indorsator n [Com.] endorser indubitabile adj indubitable indubitato adj undoubted inducer v to induce (1. as in "to induce a person to do something"; 2. [Logic]; 3. [Elec.]); inducion n induction (1. [Logic]; 2. [Elec.; Magnet.]); inductivo adj I. inducing, leading; II. inductive (1. [Logic]; 2. [Elec., Magnet.]) inductor n 1. [Elec.] inductor; attrib [Elec.] inductive; 2. inducer indulgencia n indulgence (1. state or quality of being indulgent; 2. [R.C.Ch.]) indulgenciar v to indulgence [R.C.Ch.] indulger v to be indulgent indulgito 1. pp of indulger ; 2. adj indulgent indulto n [Canon Law] indult indurabile adj 1. that can be hardened; 2. endurable induracion n induration; also: [Med.] indurante 1. ppr of indurar ; 2. adj indurate indurar v to harden, indurate (= to make or become hard); 2. to endure (= to bear) industria n 1. skill, ingenuity; 2. [Econ.] industry; industrial n industrialist, adj industrial industrialismo n industrialism industrioso adj 1. skilful, ingenious; industrious inebriar v to make drunk, inebriate; inecitabile adj unexcitable inedibile adj inedible, uneatable inedibilitate n inedibility inedito adj 1. inedited; 2. unpublished inefabile adj ineffable inefabilitate n ineffability ineficace adj ineffective, inefficacious ineficacia n inefficacy ineficiencia n inefficiency ineficiente adj inefficient, inefficacious inelegancia n inelegance, inelegancy inelegante adj inelegant ineligibile adj ineligible ineligibilitate n ineligibility ineluctabile adj ineluctable inenarabile adj indescribable inepcia n absurdity, nonsense inepte adj inept, inapt ineptitude n 1. inaptitude; 2. ineptitude inequabile adj unequable inequal adj 1. unequal; 2. unequable, uneven inequalitate n 1. inequality; 2. unevenness inercia n inertia (1. [Phys.]; 2. inertness, apathy) inerencia n inherence inerente 1. ppr of inherer ; 2. adj inherent inerer v to inhere, be inherent inerte adj inert inervacion n innervation inervar v to innervate inestimabile adj inestimable inevitabile adj inevitable inexacte adj inexact, inaccurate inexactitude n inexactitude, inaccuracy inexauribile adj inexhaustible inexauste adj unused, unexhausted inexaustibile adj inexhaustible inexcusabile adj inexcusable inexecutabile adj inexecutable, impracticable inexigibile adj unclaimable inexistencia n inexistence inexistente adj inexistent inexorabile adj inexorable inexorabilitate n inexorability inexperiencia n inexperience inexperimentato adj inexperienced inexperte adj inexpert inexpiabile adj inexpiable inexpiato adj not expiated or atoned, unexpiated, inexpiate inexplicabile adj inexplicable inexplicabilitate n inexplicability inexplicato adj unexplained inexplorabile adj inexplorable inexplorato adj unexplored inexpresivo adj inexpressive inexprimibile adj inexpressible inexpugnabile adj unassailable, impregnable inextensibile adj inextensible inextension n lack of extension inextinguibile adj inextinguishable inextirpabile adj ineradicable, inextirpable infacete adj witless, insipid, unfunny infacibile adj infeasible, unfeasible infacibilitate n infeasibility, unfeasibility infalibile adj infallible infalibilitate n infallibility infamante adj [Law] infamous (as in "infamous punishment") infamar v to render infamous infame adj infamous (= of ill fame or repute) infamia n infamy infancia n 1. babyhood; 2. childhood infante n 1. baby, infant; also: child; 2. infante infanteria n infantry infanticida n infanticide (= one who commits infanticide) infanticidio n infanticide (= act of killing an infant) infantil adj infantile (= pertaining to an infant or infants); infantilismo n infantilism infarinar v to flour (= to sprinkle or cover with flour) infatigabile adj indefatigable infatigabilitate n indefatigability infatuacion n infatuation infatuar v to infatuate; infebramento n 1. (action of) throwing into a fever; 2. feverishness infebrar v to throw into a fever, make feverish infecion n infection infeciosa adj infectious infectar v to infect infectivo adj infectious, infective infecto adj foul (= offensive to the senses) infecunditate n infecundity infecundo adj infecund infelice adj unhappy, unfortunate infelicitate n 1. infelicity, unhappiness; 2. bad fortune, misfortune inferencia n [Logic] inference inferer v to infer [Logic] inferibile adj inferrible inferior adj 1. lower; 2. inferior inferioritate n inferiority infernal adj infernal; inferno n hell, inferno infero adj [Bot.] inferior (as in "inferior ovary") infertil adj infertile infertilitate n infertility infestacion n infestation infestar v to infest infestator n infester infeste adj 1. harmful; 2. hostile infeudacion n infeudation, enfeoffment infeudar v to enfeoff (= to give in vassalage) infidel adj 1. unfaithful; 2. infidel infidelitate n infidelity (1. unfaithfulness; 2. want of religious belief) infilada n 1. succession, series (of doors, etc.); 2. [Mil.] enfilade infilar v to thread (a needle), string (beads, etc.) infiltracion n infiltration infiltrar v to infiltrate; infinitate n infinity; infinitesimal adj infinitesimal; infinitesimo adj infinitesimal infinitivo n, adj [Gram.] infinitive indefinitivo n, adj indefinite; [Gram.] infinito n, adj 1. infinite; 2. [Math.] infinity; infinitude n infinitude, infiniteness infirmacion n 1. (action of) weakening, making infirm; 2. invalidation infirmar v to weaken, make infirm; 2. to invalidate infirmera n nurse (= woman who takes care of the sick) infirmeria n infirmary, sickroom infirmero n male nurse infirmitate n chronic ailment infirmo adj infirm, frail inflacion n 1. inflation; also: [Econ.]; 2. swelling inflacionismo n infationism inflacionista n inflationist inflamabile adj inflammable (1. easily set on fire; 2. easily excited) inflamabilitate n inflammability inflamacion n inflammation (1. ignition; 2. [Med.]) inflamar v to fire, set on fire; II. to inflame (1. [Med.]; 2. to fire, stir up) inflamativo adj inflammative inflamato I. pp of inflammar ; II. adj 1. blazing, burning; glowing; ardent; 2. inflamed inflamatorio adj inflammatory (1. [Med.]; 2. as in "inflammatory writings") inflar v to inflate; 2. to swell inflecter v to inflect (1. to bend; 2. [Gram.]); inflexibile adj inflexible inflexibilitate n inflexibility inflexion inflection (of the voice), n I. inflection, inflexion (1. action of inflecting or bending; 2. [Gram.]); II. [Opt.] diffraction; inflicion n infliction infliger v to inflict infloramento n (action of) strewing flowers inflorar v to strew with flowers inflorecencia n [Bot.] inflorescence inflorecer v to begin to blossom influencia n influence influenciar v to influence influente adj influential influer v to affect, have an effect on; influxo n influx, inflow informacion n information informante n informant informar v to inform (1. to give form to; 2. to impart knowledge to); informativo adj informative informator n informer, informant informe adj unformed, inform infortuna n misfortune infortunato adj unfortunate infra 1. adv below, underneath, beneath; 2. prep below, under, beneath infracion n infraction infrangibile adj unbreakable infrangibilitate n unbreakableness infrarube adj infra-red infrastructura n substructure infrecuencia n infrequency, infrequence infrecuente adj infrequent infringer v to infringe (= to break, violate) infringimento n infringement infructuoso adj fruitless infunder v to pour in; also: to infuse; 2. to infuse (as in "to infuse tea") infundibulo n funnel (1. small, tapering tube with a cone-shaped mouth; 2. [Anat.] infundibulum) infuriar v to infuriate infuriato 1. pp of infuriar ; 2. adj infuriate, infuriated infusibile adj infusible, not fusible infusibilitate n infusibility infusion n I. pouring in; also: infusion; II. infusion (1. [Eccl.]; 2. extract obtained by infusing or steeping) infusorial adj infusorial infusorio n infusorian; ingagiamento n engagement (= act of engaging or hiring; condition of being engaged or hired) ingagiar v to engage (= to hire, employ) ingagiator n engager (= one who engages or employs) ingecion n injection ingectar v to inject ingectato 1. pp of injectar ; 2. adj inflamed, congested; also: bloodshot ingector n [Med.] injector ingemar v to adorn with gems, ingem ingeneramento n begetting, engenderment ingenerar v to beget, engender ingenerositate n ungenerousness ingeneroso adj ungenerous ingeniar v to exercice one's wits, strain one's ingenuity; ingenieria n engineering (= profession of engineering) ingeniero n engineer (as in "civil engineer") ingenio n 1. inborn skill, talent, genius; 2. engine (= mechanical contrivance, tool, instrument, etc.) ingeniositate n ingenuity ingenioso adj ingenious (1. having an aptitude for invention or construction; 2. cleverly planned or made) ingenuitate n ingenuousness ingenuo adj 1. freeborn; 2. ingenuous ingerencia n interference, meddling ingerer v to introduce, insert; also: to ingest; ingestion n introduction, insertion; also: ingestion ingipsar v to gypsum; 2. to plaster, cover with plaster inglobar v to enclose, include inglorioso adj inglorious inglutimento n 1. (act of) swallowing, gulping down; 2. engulfment; swallowing up inglutir v to swallow, gulp down; 2. to swallow up, engulf ingorgamento n engorgement; specif.: [Pathol.] ingorgar v to engorge ingovernabile adj ungovernable, uncontrollable ingraciar v to make pleasant; ingraciosa adj ungracious ingranage n gear, gearing; ingranar v to gear (1. to put into gear; 2. [Mech.] to mesh) ingrandir v to make greater, enlarge; also: to magnify; 2. to aggrandize (= to increase the power, wealth, or rank, of) ingrasar v to grease ingrasiar v to fatten (= to make or grow fat) ingratitude n ingratitude ingrato adj 1. unpleasing, unpleasant; 2. ungrateful, ingrate; ingrediente n ingredient ingreso n ingress, entrance ingrinaldadar v to festoon, garland ingurgitacion n ingurgitation ingurgitar v to ingurgitate, swallow (1. to engulf; 2. to swallow up greedily) inibicion n inhibition (1. act of forbidding; 2. [Physiol.]; 3. [Psychol.]) inibir v to inhibit (1. to forbid; 2. to restrain, hinder) inibitorio adj inhibitory (1. prohibitory; 2. [Physiol.]) iniciacion n initiation inicial n, adj initial iniciar v to initiate (1. to originate; 2. to introduce into a society, sect, etc.; also: to introduce to the secrets, elements, etc., of a doctrine or science) iniciativa n initiative; iniciativo adj initiative, initiating iniciato n initiate iniciator n 1. initiator; 2. mystagogue inicio n start, beginning inigienico adj unhygienic inimicar v to make enemies of; inimicitate n enmity inimico n enemy, adj inimical (1. hostile; 2. harmful) inimitabile adj inimitable ininteligencia n want of intelligence, obtuseness ininteligente adj unintelligent, obtuse ininteligibile adj unintelligible ininterupto adj uninterrupted iniquitate n inequity; iniquity iniquo adj inequitable; iniquitous injuncion n injunction (= authoritative admonition or order) injunger v to enjoin (= to command, direct with authority) injuria n I. injury (1. wrong; 2. damage); II. insult injuriar v to abuse, insult injurioso adj injurious, insulting injuste adj unjust, unfair injusticia n injustice injustificabile adj unjustifiable injustificato adj unjustified inobilimento n ennoblement (1. act of giving the rank of nobleman to; 2. act of elevating in excellence or worth) inobilir v to ennoble (1. to give the rank of nobleman to; 2. to elevate in excellence or worth) inoblidabile adj unforgettable inobservabile adj inobservable inobservancia n inobservance, non-observance inobservante adj inobservant inocencia n I. innocence (1. guiltlessness; 2. freedom from the knowledge of evil); II. innocuousness, harmlessness inocente adj innocent (1. not guilty; 2. having no knowledge of evil; 3. harmless, innocuous) inocuitate n innocuousness, harmlessness inoculabile adj inoculable inoculacion n 1. [Hort.] grafting; 2. inoculation inocular v to inoculate, [Hort.] to graft inocuo adj innocuous, harmless inodor adj odorless, inodorous inofensivo adj inoffensive inoficiositate n [Law] inofficiosity inoficioso adj [Law] inofficious inominabile adj unnamable inominato adj unnamed inoneste adj dishonorable; indecent inope adj 1. helpless; 2. destitute inopia n 1. helplessness; 2. destitution inopinato adj unexpected inoportunitate n inopportuneness, inopportunity inoportuno adj inopportune inorganico adj inorganic; inorgoliar v to make proud inospital adj inhospitable inospitalitate n inhospitality inovacion n innovation (1. process of innovating; 2. something newly introduced) inovar v to innovate (= to introduce as new) inovator n innovator inoxidabile adj not oxidizable; also: rustproof inquadramento n 1. (action of) framing; 2. framework, frame inquadrar v to frame (as in "to frame a picture") inquadrator n 1. (picture) framer; 2. frame maker inqualificabile adj unspeakable (= indescribably or inexpressibly bad) inquesta n 1. inquiry (= investigation); 2. [Law] inquest inquietar v to disquiet, disturb inquietator n disturber inquiete adj inquiet, unquiet inquietude n inquietude, disquietude inquirer v to inquire, enquire (= to make inquiries) inquiritor n inquirer, enquirer inquisicion n 1. inquiry, inquisition; 2. [Law] inquisition; 3. [Eccl.] Inquisition inquisitor n inquisitor (1. one who makes inquiry; 2. [Ch. Hist.]) inquisitorial adj inquisitorial inquisitorio adj inquisitory, inquisitorial inrabiamento n enragement inrajamento n enragement inrajar v to enrage; 2. to be enraged inraucamento n hoarseness, huskiness inraucar v to make hoarse or husky inregimentar v to regiment (= to assign to a regiment) inricar v to enrich (= to make rich with material, mental or spiritual wealth); inriquimento n enrichment inrobar v to clothe, attire; enrobe inrolar v to roll, roll up, coil insablamento n 1. (act of) stranding, running aground, silting, etc.; 2. silt, sand bank, etc. insablar v to strand, run aground; insacar v to bag, sack (= to put in a bag or sack) insaciabile adj insatiable insaciabilitate n insatiability insaciato adj insatiate insalar v to salt down, corn insalubre adj unhealthy, unwholesome; insalubrious insalubritate n insalubrity, unhealthiness, unwholesomeness insanabile adj incurable insanabilitate n incurability insanguinar v to bloody (= to stain with blood) insanitate n insanity insano adj insane insaturabile adj not saturable inscripcion n inscription (1. as in "an inscription on a tombstone"; 2. entry in a roll, register, etc.) inscrupuloso adj unscrupulous inscrutabile adj inscrutable inscrutabilitate n inscrutability insecabile adj that cannot be cut, indivisible insecticida n insecticide insectivoro n, adj insectivore insecto n insect insectologia n insectology insecur adj I. insecure, unsafe; II. unsure, uncertain (1. doubting; 2. doubtful) insecuritate n insecurity inseminacion n insemination inseniabile adj teachable inseniamento n 1. (act or art of) teaching; 2. instruction, education, tuition insensato adj senseless, foolish, insensate insensibile adj insensible (1. imperceptible; 2. insensitive) insensibilitate n insensibility, insensitiveness inseparabile adj inseparable inseparabilitate n inseparability insercion n insertion inserer v to insert insidia n 1. snare, ambush; 2. insidiousness insidiator n 1. waylayer; 2. plotter insidioso adj insidious insigne adj distinguished, illustrious insignia n I. ensign (1. badge or emblem of office or dignity; 2. standard, banner); II. standard-bearer; insignificancia n insignificance insignificante adj insignificant insimul n ensemble (1. group of musicians playing together; 2. complete, harmonious costume) insincer adj insincere insinceritate n insincerity insinuacion n insinuation insinuante 1. ppr of insinuar ; 2. adj insinuating, ingratiating insinuar v to introduce or insert; insinuativo adj insinuative insinuator n insinuator insipiditate n insipidity insipido adj insipid, flat insipiencia n foolishness insipiente adj foolish insistencia n insistence insobrietate n unsoberness, insobriety insobrio adj unsober insociabile adj unsociable insociabilitate n unsociability insolacion n 1. insolation, sunning; 2. sunstroke insolencia n insolence insolente adj insolent insolito adj unusual, unaccustomed insolubile adj insoluble (1. that cannot be dissolved; 2. that cannot be solved) insolubilitate n insolubility (1. incapacity of being dissolved; 2. incapacity of being solved) insolvencia n [Com.] insolvency insolvente adj insolvent insomne adj sleepless, insomnious insomnia n insomnia inspecion n inspection inspector n inspector inspectorato n inspectorate, inspectorship insperabile adj not to be hoped (for) insperato adj unhoped-for inspiracion n 1. inhalation; 2. inspiration inspirator n inspirer inspisacion n inspissation, thickening instabile adj unstable instabilitate n instability instalacion n installation instalar v to install (1. to place in office; 2. to put in position for use); instancia n instance (1. urgent request; 2. [Law]) instantanea adj instantaneous instantaneitate n instantaneousness, instantaneity instante n instant; instar v to press, urge instauracion n establishment (of a government, etc.) instaurar v to establish, set up (a new order, method, etc.) instaurator n founder, establisher (of an institution, etc.) instigacion n instigation instigar v to instigate instigator n instigator instigatora n instigatrix instilacion n instillation instilar v to instill, instil (1. to put in drop by drop; 2. to impart gradually) instinctivo adj instinctive instincto n instinct; institucion n institution instituer v to institute; instituto n institute (= organization for the promotion of literature, science, art, etc.) institutor n 1. institutor, founder; 2. teacher instrucion n I. instruction (1. education; 2. direction); II. [Law] preliminary investigation instructivo adj instructive instructor n teacher, instructor; also: drillmaster; instruer v to instruct (1. to teach, educate; 2. to inform); [Law] to examine, investigate (a case) instrumentacion n [Mus.] instrumentation; also: orchestration instrumental adj instrumental (1. performed on musical instruments; 2. [Gram.]); instrumentar v to instrument (1. [Law] to draw up an instrument; 2. [Mus.] to arrange for instruments; also: to orchestrate) instrumentista n [Mus.] instrumentalist instrumento n instrument (1. tool; 2. "musical instrument"; 3. [Law]); insubmersibile adj insubmersible insubmision n insubordination, insubmission insubordinacion n insubordination insubordinato adj insubordinate insubstancial adj insubstantial, unsubstantial insubstancialitate n insubstantiality, unsubstantiality insuceso n failure (= want of success) insuficiencia n 1. insufficiency; 2. incapacity, incompetence insuficiente adj 1. insufficient; 2. incapable, incompetent insuflacion n insufflation; also: [Med.] insuflar v to blow upon or into, insufflate insuflator n insufflator (= device for insufflating); also: [Med.] insufribile adj insufferable, unbearable insula n 1. island, isle; 2. block (of buildings) insulacion n [Elec., etc.] insulation insulamento n 1. isolation; 2. [Elec., etc.] insulation insular � adj 1. to isolate, insulate; 2. [Elec., etc.] to insulate insular � adj insular insulario n islander insularitate n insularity insulator n [Elec.] insulator; attrib [Elec., etc.] insulating insulina n insulin insultar v to attack; 2. to insult insultator n 1. attacker, aggressor; 2. insulter insulto n 1. attack; 2. insult insuperabile adj insuperable insuportabile adj insupportable, unbearable insurecion n insurrection insurecional adj insurrectional insurgente 1. ppr of insurger ; 2. adj insurgent insurger v to rise (in revolt) insurgito n insurgent, 1. pp of insurger ; 2. adj insurgent insurmontabile adj insurmountable intabulamento n [Arch.] entablature, entablement intabular v to board up intactil adj not tactile, intactile intacto adj intact intangibile adj intangible intangibilitate n intangibility intascar v to pocket, put in a pocket integrabile adj [Math.] integrable integrabilitate n [Math.] integrability integracion n integration (= act of integrating; also: [Math.]) integral � n [Math.] integral integral � adj 1. complete, whole; 2. [Math.] integral integrante 1. ppr of integrar ; 2. adj integral (= constituent) integrar v to integrate (= to complete); also: [Math.] integrator n integrator integritate n integrity (1. entirety; 2. uprightness) integro adj 1. entire, whole; 2. upright (= of unfailing integrity) intelecion n intellection (= action or process of understanding) intelectivo adj intellective intelecto n intellect intelectual � n intellectual intelectual � adj intellectual intelectualitate n intellectuality inteligencia n 1. intelligence (as in "intelligence quotient"); 2. understanding; also: knowledge, intelligence (of a thing); inteligente adj intelligent inteligibile adj intelligible intemperancia n intemperance intemperante adj intemperate intemperato adj intemperate intencion n intention; intencional adj intentional intencionato adj determinde, meaning, willing; intendencia n intendency (= office and function of an intendant); also: administration, superintendence, management, etc. intendente n intendant; also: administrator, superintendent, etc. intender v to intend (= to plan); 2. to understand, apprehend; intendimento n understanding (= ability to understand) intenibile adj untenable intenibilitate n untenability, intenability intensificacion n intensification intensificar v to intensify (= to increase the intensity of) intension n intension, intenseness intensitate n intensity intensivo adj intensive (1. having intensity; 2. [Gram.]); intenso adj intense (=existing in an extreme degree) intentar v to direct an accusation agains [Law]; intento n, adj intent, intention inter prep 1. between; 2. among interacto n entr'acte (1. intermission; 2.dance, piece of music, etc.; performed between the acts of a play) intercalacion n intercalation intercalar v to intercalate intercalario adj intercalary intercambiabile adj interchangeable intercambiar v to interchange, exchange intercambio n interchange interceder v to intercede intercepcion n interception interceptar v to intercept (= to seize or stop on the way from one place to another) intercesion n intercession intercesor n intercessor intercostal adj [Anat.] intercostal intercruciar v to intercross (= to put crosswise); intercurente adj intercurrent (1. intervening; 2. [Med.]) intercutaneo adj intercutaneous, subcutaneous interdicer v to interdict (1. to forbid; 2. [Eccl.]) interdicion n interdiction (1. prohibition; 2. [Law]) interdicto n [Eccl.] interdict interdigital adj situated between the digits, interdigital interegno n interregnum interesante 1. ppr of interessar ; 2. adj interesting interesar v to interest; interesato 1. pp of interessar ; 2. adj interested (= self-interested, self-seeking) interese n interest (1. as in "to have an interest in some enterprise"; 2. as in "to take an interest in some subject"; 3. [Fin.]); interferencia n [Phys.] interference interferer v to interfere [Phys.] interfoliace adj [Bot.] interfoliaceous interfoliar v to interleave (a book, etc.) intergecion n [Gram.] interjection intergectivo adj interjectional interim � n interim; interim � adv meanwhile, (in the) meantime interime adj interim interior � n inside, interior interior � adj interior; also: inside, inner, etc.; interlardamento n (action of) larding or interlarding interlardar v to lard;[Cookery]; 2. to interlard interlinea n (blank) space (between two written or printed lines) interlineacion n interlineation interlinear � v to interlineate, to interline interlinear � adj interlinear interlingua n interlanguage, interlingua interlingual adj interlingual interlinguista n interlinguist interlinguistica n interlinguistics interlocucion n interlocution (= interchange of speech) interlocutor n interlocutor interlocutorio adj [Law] interlocutory interloquer v to interject (a remark); 2. [Law] to award or pronounce an interlocutory decree interludio n interlude interlunio n interlunation, interlunar period intermaxilar adj intermaxillary; intermediario n intermediary intermedie � adj intermediary, intermediate intermedio � n entr'acte (= dance, piece of music, etc., performed between the acts of a play) interminabile adj interminable intermision n intermission intermitencia n intermittence, intermittency intermitente adj intermittent; intermiter v to intermit; interrupt internacional adj international internacionalismo n internationalism internacionalista n internationalist internacionalitate n internationality internacionalizacion n internationalization internacionalizar v to internationalize internamento n internment; internar v to intern internato n boarding school interno adj internal; also: inner, inside, etc.; n 1. [School] boarder, boarding student; 2. [Med.] intern(e) internodio n internode internuncio n internuncio (= representative of the Pope) interogacion n interrogation; interogar v to interrogate, examine interogativo adj [Gram.] interrogative interogator n interrogator interogatorio n [Law] interrogatory interoso adj [Anat.] interosseous interpelacion n 1. (peremptory) questioning; 2. interpellation interpelante n interpellant interpelar v to challenge (someone) to answer; 2. [Parl.] to interpellate interpelator n interpellant interpolacion n interpolation interpolar v to interpolate interpolator n interpolator interponer v to interpose interposicion n interposition interprendente adj enterprising interprender v to undertake interprenditor n (one who undertakes something) undertaker, entrepreneur; also: contractor interpretabile adj interpretable interpretacion n interpretation interpretar v to interpret (1. to explain or expound; 2. to translate as interpreter) interpretativo adj interpretive, interpretative interprete n interpreter (1. one whose profession is to translate orally; 2. one who explains or expounds) interprisa n undertaking, enterprise interprisario n impresario interamento n interment, burial interar v to inter, bury intersecion n [Geom.] intersection interstelar adj interstellar intersticial adj interstitial intersticio n 1. interstice; 2. interval (= space of time between two events) intertanto adv meanwhile, in the meantime intertener v to entertain (= to divert, amuse) intertenimento n entertainment (= diversion, amusement) intertropical adj intertropical interumper v to interrupt (1. to break in upon; 2. as in "a building interrupts the view") interupcion n interruption (= action of interrupting, breaking in upon) interuptivo adj interruptive interupto adj interrupted interuptor n interrupter (1. one who interrupts; 2. [Elec.]) intervalo n interval intervencion n intervention (as in "intervention in a quarrel") intervenir v to intervene (as in "to intervene in a quarrel") intervertebral adj intervertebral intervider v to catch sight of, catch a glimpse of intervista n interview (= meeting, conference) intervistar v to interview [Journ.] intervistator n [Journ.] interviewer intervocalico adj [Phonet.] intervocalic intesta adj [Law] intestate (= without having made a valid will) intestinal adj intestinal intestino n, adj intestine, bowel intimacion n intimation (= formal notification) intimar v to intimate (= to make known formally) intimidabile adj easily intimidated intimidacion n intimidation intimidar v to intimidate intimitate n intimacy intimo adj intimate (1. inward, deepseated; 2. close) intitulacion n (act of) entitling (as in "entitling a book, etc.") intitular v to entitle (as in "to entitle a book, etc.") intolerabile adj intolerable intolerabilitate n intolerability intolerancia n intolerance intolerante adj intolerant intonacion n intonation intonar v to intonate, intone intorcer v to twist inwards intorsion n intorsion intoxicacion n toxication, poisoning intoxicar v to poison intra adv/prep within intractabile adj intractable intractabilitate n intractability intradorso n [Arch.] intrados intraducibile adj untranslatable intramural adj intramural intransferibile adj not transferable, untransferable intransigencia n intransigence intransigente adj uncompromising, intransigent intransmisibile adj not transmissible intransmutabile adj not transmutable intravenoso adj intravenous; intrepiditate n intrepidity intrepido adj intrepid intricacion n intrication, intricacy, complication intricar v to entangle, confuse, intricate; II. to intrigue (1. to excite the curiosity or interest of; 2. to carry on underhand plotting or scheming); intricato 1. pp of intricar ; 2. adj intricate intrico n I. intricacy, complication; 2. intrigue (= underhand plotting or scheming) intriga n intrigue (1. underhanded plotting or scheming; 2. plot of a play, novel, etc.); intrigante � n intriguer, intrigant intrigante � 1. ppr of intrigar ; 2. adj scheming intrigar v to intrigue (1. to excite the curiosity or interest of; 2. to carry on underhand plotting or scheming) intrinseco adj intrinsic intro adv inwardly, internally, on the inside, in introducer v to introduce (= to insert, put in, bring in, etc.) introducion n introduction; introductivo adj introductory, introductive introductor n 1. introducer; 2. introductor (of ambassadors) introductorio adj introductory intromision n intromission intromiter v to intromit intronamento n enthronement intronar v to enthrone introspecion n introspection introspectivo adj introspective introspicer v to introspect (1. to look within; 2. to practice introspection) introvabile adj not to be found introversion n introversion (1. action or state of turning inwards; 2. [Relig.] contemplation of the indwelling divine presence; 3. [Psychol.]) introverter v to introvert (1. Zool.] to draw inward, invaginate; 2. to turn the mind, direct the attention, inward; 3. to be introverted) introvertito 1. pp of introverter ; 2. adj [Psychol.] introverted, n [Psychol.] introvert intruder v to intrude (= to thrust or force in or upon); intrusion n intrusion (= act of intruding upon someone) intruso n intruder,adj intruding intuer v to perceive by intuition, to intuit intuicion n intuition intuitivo adj intuitive intumecencia n intumescence intumecente 1. ppr of intumescer ; 2. adj intumescent intumecer v to intumesce intus adv inside (1. on the inside, within; 2. into, to the inside) intusucepcion n [Physiol.] intussusception inumacion n burial, interment, inhumation inumanitate n inhumanity inumano adj inhuman; inhumane inumar v to bury, inter, inhume inumerabile adj innumerable inumerabilitate n innumerability inundacion n inundation, flood inundar v to flood, inundate inurbano adj inurbane inusabile adj unusable inusual adj unusual (1. out of the ordinary; 2. not customary) inutil adj useless inutilitate n uselessness inutilizabile adj unutilizable, unusable inutilizar v to render useless inutilizato adj not utilized, unused invader v to invade invaginacion n invagination, intussuception invaginar v to invaginate invaginato 1. pp of invaginar ; 2. adj invaginated, invaginate invainar v to sheathe (a sword, etc.) invalidacion n invalidation invalidar v to invalidate invaliditate n invalidity (1. want of bodily strength; 2. want of validity, invalidness) invalido n invalid; specif.: disabled soldier invariabile adj invariable invariabilitate n invariability invazar v to fill into containers; also: to bottle, etc. invazion n invasion invazivo adj invasive invazor n invader invectiva n invective, abuse invectivo adj abusive, reviling invelopamento n envelopment invelopar v to envelop, wrap up invelope n envelope invencion n invention; invendibile adj unsalable invenenamento n (act of) poisoning invenenar v to poison inventar v to invent inventariar v to inventory inventario n inventory; inventivo adj inventive inventor n inventor inver v to inveigh invergoniar v to shame, put to shame; to make (feel) ashamed invergoniato 1. pp of avergoniar ; 2. adj ashamed inverisimil adj unlikely, improbable inverosimilancia n lack of verisimilitude, improbability inverosimilante adj unlikely, improbable inversion n inversion inversivo adj inversive inverso n, adj inverse inversor n [Elec.] reversing switch invertebrato n [Zool.] invertebrate inverter v to invert; 2. to capsize; invertina n [Biochem.] invertase, invertin investigabile adj investigable investigacion n investigation investigar v to investigate investigator n investigator investimento n 1. investiture (= formal investing of a person with an office, power, etc.); 2. beleaguerment; 3. [Fin.] investment investir v to invest (1. as in "to invest with supreme authority"; 2. to beleaguer; 3. [Fin.]) investitura n investiture (= formal investing of a person with an office, power, etc.) inveterar v to grow old; 2. to grow inveterate inveterato adj inveterate inviar v to send inviato n envoy (1. messenger, representative; 2. [Dipl.]) invicto adj unvanquished invidia n 1. covetousness; 2. envy (= feeling of envy) invidiabile adj enviable invidiar v to envy (1. to covet; 2. to be envious of) invidioso adj envious invincibile adj invincible invincibilitate n invincibility invio n sending, dispatch inviolabile adj inviolable inviolabilitate n inviolability inviolato adj inviolate invirgar v to bend (a sail) [Naut.] invirgatura n 1. [Naut.] (action of) bending (a sail); 2. [Naut.] spread (of sails) invisibile adj invisible invisibilitate n invisibility invitacion n invitation invitar v to invite invitato n (invited) guest invitator n one who invites, inviter invitatorio n [Eccl.] invitatory invocacion n invocation invocar v to invoke (1. to call upon for help or protection; 2. to conjure); invocator n invoker invocatorio adj invocatory involucion n involution (1. act of involving; state of being involved; 2. retrograde development) involuntario adj involuntary involuto adj involute (1. involved, intricate; 2. [Bot.]) involver v to wrap (up), envelop; II. to involve (1. to entangle, implicate; 2. to imply) invulnerabile adj invulnerable invulnerabilitate n invulnerability io pron pers I iodar v to iodate iodato n iodate iodico adj iodic iodismo n [Med.] iodism iodo n iodine iodoformo n iodoform iodometria n iodometry iodoso adj iodous iogurt n yogurt ion n ion ionico adj [Phys.] ionic ionizacion n ionization ionizar v to ionize iota n iota (1. ninth letter of the Greek alphabet; 2. as in "not an iota of evidence") ipsilon (twentieth letter of the Greek alphabet); ira n anger, wrath, ire iracer v to become angry iracibile adj irascible iracibilitate n irascibility iracionabile adj unreasonable (1. not endowed with reason; 2. not conformable to reason) iracional adj irrational (1. not endowed with reason; 2. not conformable to reason, unreasonable; 3. [Math.]) iracionalitate n irrationality (1. state of lacking reason; 2. unreasonableness; 3. [Math.]) iradiacion n irradiation (1. act of irradiating; 2. state of being irradiated) iradiante 1. ppr of irradiar ; 2. adj irradiant iradiar v to radiate, irradiate (1. to shine; 2. to give out, shed) iradiator n irradiator Iraq n Irak ^ iraquiano adj native of Irak ^ irato adj angry, wrathful, irate ireal adj unreal irealitate n unreality irealizabile adj unrealizable ireclamabile adj nonclaimable ireconciliabile adj irreconcilable ireconciliabilitate n irreconcilability irecuperabile adj irrecoverable irecusabile adj [Law] not challengeable, not exceptionable, irrecusable iredenta n irredenta iredentismo n Irredentism; irredentism iredentista n Irredentist; irredentist iredimibile adj irredeemable (= not redeemable) ireducibile adj irreducible ireducibilitate n irreducibility ireflexion n want of reflection, thoughtlessness ireformabile adj irreformable irefrangibile adj irrefrangible irefrangibilitate n irrefrangibility irefutabile adj irrefutable irefutabilitate n irrefutability irefutato adj unrefuted iregular adj irregular iregularitate n irregularity (1. quality of being irregular; 2. that which is irregular) ireligion n irreligion ireligiositate n irreligiousness ireligioso adj irreligious iremediabile adj irremediable iremisibile adj irremissible iremisibilitate n irremissibility iremunerabile adj irremunerable ireparabile adj irreparable ireparabilitate n irreparability irepresibile adj irrepressible ireprochabile adj irreproachable iresistibile adj irresistible iresistibilitate n irresistibility iresolubile adj irresoluble, irresolvable iresolucion n irresolution, irresoluteness iresoluto adj irresolute irespirabile adj irrespirable (= not fit for respiration) iresponsabile adj irresponsible iresponsabilitate n irresponsibility ireverencia n irreverence ireverente adj irreverent irevocabile adj irrevocable irevocabilitate n irrevocability iridace adj [Bot.] iridaceous iridaceas npl [Bot.] Iridaceae iride iris (1. rainbow; 2. "iris of the eye"; 3. [Bot.]; also: orris); Iride npr [Gr. Relig.] Iris; iridecencia n iridescence iridecente 1. ppr of iridescer ; 2. adj iridescent iridecer v to iridesce iridium n iridium irigabile adj irrigable irigacion n irrigation irigar v to irrigate irigator n 1. irrigator; 2. [Med.] syringe, clyster irigatorio adj irrigative, irrigatory iris iris (1. rainbow; 2. "iris of the eye"; 3. [Bot.]; also: orris); Iris npr [Gr. Relig.] Iris; irision n derision irisor n derider irisorio adj derisive, derisory iritabile adj irritable iritabilitate n irritability iritacion n irritation (1. annoyance; 2. [Pathol.]; 3. [Physiol.]) iritante n irritant; also: [Med.] iritar v to irritate (1. to annoy; 2. [Pathol.] to make morbidly sensitive; 3. [Physiol.] to stimulate to vital action) irite adj [Law] void, nullified iritis n [Med.] iritis irizacion n iridescence, irization irizar v to make iridescent, iridize Irlanda npr Ireland ^ irlandese n, adj 1. Irish (language); 2. Irishman, Irishwoman ^ ironia n irony ironico adj ironical, ironic ironista n ironist; ironical person ironizar v to speak ironically, ironize iroracion n bedewment; also: sprinkling, spraying irorar v to bedew; also: to sprinkle, spray irumper v to break or burst into, irrupt irupcion n irruption Isaco nprm Isaac Isaias npr Isaiah islam n Islam islamico adj Islamic, Islamitic islamismo n Islamism islamitico adj Islamitic, Islamic islamizar v to Islamize Islanda npr Iceland ^ islandese n 1. Icelander; 2. Icelandic (language), adj icelandic ^ islandico adj Icelandic isobare adj [Phys., Geog.] isobaric; isobarico adj isobaric (1. [Phys., Geog.]; 2. [Chem.] ) isobaro n isobar (1. [Meteorol.]; 2. [Chem.]) isoceles adj isosceles isoclino n isocline isocronismo n isochronism isocrono adj isochronal isocronal adj isochronal isodiametrico adj isodiametric isodinamico adj isodynamic isogamia n isogamy isogamo adj [Biol.] isogamous isogonal adj isogonal isolacion n 1. isolation; 2. [Elec., etc.] insulation isolamento n 1. isolation; 2. [Elec., etc.] insulation isolar v to isolate, insulate; 2. [Elec., etc.] to insulate isolato 1. pp of isolar ; 2. adj isolated, lonely, solitary isolator n 1. isolator (= one who or that which isolates); 2. [Elec., etc.] insulator isomere adj [Chem. ] isomeric, isomerous isomerismo n [Chem.] isomerism isometrico adj isometric isomorfe adj isomorphic isomorfismo n isomorphism isotermo n isotherm isotermal adj isothermal isotope adj [Chem.] isotopic isotopo n [Chem.] isotope Israel npr Israel ^ israeliano n. adj 1. Israelite; 2. Israeli (= national of the State of Israel) ^ ista (female) I. dem adj 1. this; these; 2. (the) latter (= second of two); II. dem pron 1. this (one); 2. the latter; iste (male) I. dem adj 1. this; these; 2. (the) latter (= second of two); II. dem pron 1. this (one); 2. the latter; istmico adj isthmian istmo n isthmus isto this; (for this reason, for that reason) Italia npr Italy ^ italianismo n Italianism italianizar v to Italianize italiano n, adj Italian (1. language of Italy; 2. native of Italy) ^ italico adj 1. Italic; 2. [Print.] italic, n [Print.] italic item adv I. item; II. likewise (1. in the same manner; 2. moreover, furthermore) iterabile adj repeatable iteracion n iteration, repetition iterar v to iterate, repeat (1. to do again; 2. to say again) iterativo adj iterative (1. repetitive; 2. [Gram.] frequentative) iterator n repeater (= one who repeats) itinerancia n itinerancy itinerante adj itinerant itinerar v to travel from place to place itinerario n, adj itinerary (= pertaining to roads, a route, or a journey) itinere n road, route; line of travel ja adv already, at once, right away; just now, a moment ago; indeed, surely; jaca n coat, jacket jacer v to lie (= to be lying in a certain place) jacimento n [Geol.] layer, deposit, stratum Jacob npr Jacob jacobinismo n Jacobinism jacobinista n, adj Jacobin (1. Dominican friar; 2. [Fr. Hist.]) jacobitista n [Ch. Hist.; Engl. Hist.; etc.] Jacobite jacobitismo n Jacobitism jacota n jacket, coat; jaculacion n jaculation jacular v to throw, cast, hurl; to jaculate jaculatorio adj ejaculatory (as in "ejaculatory prayer") jada n jade (= the stone "jade") Jafet npr [Bib.] Japheth jafetico adj Japhetic jalo adj yellow jaloide n 1. yellowness; 2. jaundice jamais adv ever, at any time; jamais! never! Jano npr [Rom. Mythol.] Janus jantar � n breakfast jantar � v to breakfast januario n January Japon npr Japan ^ japonese n, adj Japanese (1. Japanese language; 2. native of Japan) ^ jara n (large earthenware) jar jardin n garden jardinage n (art of) gardening jardinar v to garden jardinaria n gardening (= gardener's trade or business) jardinaro n gardener jardiniera n ornamental flower stand, jardiniere jargon [F] n jargon (1. language regarded as barbarous; 2. technical vocabulary of a special group) jargonar v to jargon jasmin n jasmine, jessamine jazz [A] n jazz (music) Joanes nprm John jocar v to play (1. to take part in a game; 2. to gamble; 3. [Theat.] to act) jocator n 1. player (= participant in a game); 2. gambler jockey [A] n jockey joco n 1. play, game (as in "the play of children," "the game of chess," etc.); 2. playing, gaming, gambling; 3. game (= set of things needed to play a game); jocoso adj playful, jocose jocular � v to juggle (= to perform the tricks of a juggler) jocular � adj jocular (as in "a jocular person") jocularia n jugglery (= skill or act of a juggler) joculator n juggler, prestidigitator joculo n 1. little joke or jest; 2. toy, plaything joiel n jewel; joielaria n jeweler's shop joielaro n jeweler Jonas npr Jonah, Jonas jornal n 1. diary, journal; 2. newspaper; also: periodical jornalismo n journalism (1. profession of a journalist; 2. newspapers and magazines as a group) jornalista n journalist jornalistico adj journalistic jornata n day's journey jorno n day (1. "day" as opposed to "night"; 2. period of twenty-four hours) Jose npr Joseph Josefina npr Josephine Josue npr Joshua jota tenth letter of the Roman alphabet joule n [Phys.] joule Jove npr Jove (1. [Rom. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.] Jupiter) jovedie n Thursday quinto-die n Thursday jovial adj jovial jovialitate n joviality jubilacion n jubilation, rejoicing jubilante 1. ppr of jubilar ; 2. adj jubilant, exultant jubilar v to rejoice, jubilate jubilator n rejoicer, one who rejoices jubileo n jubilee (1. [Jewish Hist.] year of Jubilee; 2. [R.C.Ch.] as in "extraordinary jubilee"; 3. celebration of the fiftieth anniversay of an event) jubilo n exultant joy, jubilee judaico adj Judaic judaismo n Judaism judaista n Judaist, Judaizer judaizar v to Judaize Judas npr I. [Bib.] Judah (1. one of the sons of Jacob; 2. the Tribe of Judah; 3. the Kingdom of Judah); II. Judas; specif.: 1. Judas Iscariot; 2. St. Jude; als Judea npr Judea ^ judeo n, adj Jew ^ judeo-cristiano adj Judeochristian judeo-germano n Judaeo-German, Yiddish judeo-hispaniol adj/n Judaeo-Spanish, Ladino judicamento n judgment (1. action of judging; 2. sentence) judicar v to judge judicativo adj judicative judicator n judger judicatorio adj judicatory judicatura n judicature (1. function of a judge; 2. judges collectively) judice n judge judicial adj [Law] judicial judiciario adj [Law] judicial; judiciary judicio n I. judgment (1. sentence; 2. opinion; 3. faculty of judging); II. tribunal; III. trial (as in "trial for theft"); judicioso adj judicious jugo n yoke (1. frame for coupling draft animals; 2. servitude, bondage; 3. [Naut.]) Jugoslavia npr Yugoslavia ^ jugoslavo n Yugoslav (1. native of Yugoslavia; 2. Serbo-Croatian language) ^ jugular � v to cut the throat of (someone), jugulate jugular � adj [Anat.] jugular jugulo n 1. collarbone; 2. throat; also: [Zool.] jugulum jujube [F] n jujube jujutsu [J] n jujitsu, jiujitsu Julia nprf Julia juliano adj Julian; Juliano nprm Julian Julieta nprf Juliet julio July Julio nprm Julius; juncion n junction (1. action of joining, coming together; 2. place where things join) juncto adj joined, joint, attached; junctura n juncture (1. action of joining together; 2. joint, articulation) junger v to join (= to bring or put together) jungla n jungle junio n June junior adj junior, younger junipero n juniper junker [G] n Junker Jupiter npr Jupiter (1. [Rom. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) juramento n oath (as in "to take an oath"); jurar v to swear, take an oath jurato n juryman, juror; juratorio adj [Law] juratory jure n right, law (as in "divine right or law") juridico adj juridical; jurisconsulto n jurist, jurisconsult jurisdicion n jurisdiction jurisdicional adj jurisdictional jurisprudencia n jurisprudence jurisprudencial adj jurisprudential jurisprudente adj jurisprudent jurista n jurist jury [A] n jury justamente adv just, exactly; justeza n exactness, accuracy justicia n justice (1. quality of being just; 2. exercise of authority in maintenance of right); justificabile adj justifiable justificacion n justification justificar v to justify (1. to show the justice or rightness of; 2. [Print.]) justificativo adj justificative, justificatory justificato 1. pp of justificar ; 2. adj justified, justifiable justificator n justifier justo adj 1. just (= equitable, fair); 2. exact, accurate jute [A] n jute juvene adj young juvenil adj juvenile, youthful juvenilitate n juvenility, youthfulness juventude n youth; also: boyhood, girlhood juxta 1. adv near, near by; 2. prep near, near to, next to, etc. juxtaponer v to juxtapose juxtaposicion n juxtaposition kapa n kay, eleventh letter of the Roman alphabet karma [Skr.] n karma kg abbr = kilogramma kl abbr = kilolitro km abbr = kilometro ; km� = kilometro quadrate l abbr = litro la � art. def. female; pron pers her (as in "I see her", "I write her a letter") la � n 1. [Mus.] la; 2. [Mus.] (the note) A laber v to fall, droop, slide down labial � n [Gram.] labial labial � adj labial also: [Gram.] labializar v to labialize labiato adj labiate; also: [Bot.] labile adj labile, unstable labio n [Anat.] lip; labiodental adj [Phonet.] labiodental labirintico adj labyrinthine, labyrinthic labirinto n labyrinth (1. maze; 2. [Anat.]) labor n work; also: travail laborar v to work; also: to labor, toil, etc.; laborator n 1. worker, workman, etc.; 2. farmer, farm worker, farm hand, etc. laboratorial adj laboratory; laboratorio n laboratory laboriositate n laboriousness (1. diligence; 2. toilsomeness) laborioso adj laborious (1. hard-working, industrious; 2. requiring hard work, toilsome) Labrador npr Labrador labradorite n [Mineral.] labradorite laca n 1. lac (= dark-red resinous incrustation produced by the puncture of the Coccus lacca); 2. lake (= pigment obtained from lac); 3. lacquer lacaio n lackey, footman, valet lacar v to lacquer Lacedemone n Lacedaemon (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. Sparta) lacedemonie adj lacedaemonian lacedemonio n Lacedaemonian laceracion n laceration lacerar v to tear (to pieces), lacerate, mangle lacerta n lizard Latio npr Latium ^ lacivitate n lasciviousness lacivo adj lascivious laco n lake (= large body of water surrounded by land) Laconia npr Laconia laconico adj 1. Laconian; 2. laconic laconismo n laconism lacono n Laconian lacrima n tear (1. as in "to shed tears"; 2. as in "tears of resin") lacrimabile adj worthy of tears, lamentable lacrimacion n lachrymation lacrimal adj lachrymal; lacrimar v to weep, shed tears lacrimatorio adj lachrymatory, n [Archaeol.] tear bottle, lachrymatory lacrimogene adj tear-provoking, lachrymatory; lacrimoso adj lachrymose lactacion n lactation (1. action of suckling; 2. secretion of milk) lactara n milkmaid lactaria n dairy (I. place where milk and cream are kept and made into butter and cheese; 2. store that sells milk and milk products) lactario adj 1. giving milk, milch; 2. lactary lactaro n milkman lactato n [Chem.] lactate lacte adj milky; n 1. milk; 2. milt (of fish); lactecencia n lactescence lactecente 1. ppr of lactescer ; 2. adj lactescent (= having a milky look) lactecer v to become milky, lactesce lactico adj lactic (I. pertaining to milk; 2. [Chem.]) lactifero adj lactiferous lactoso n [Chem.] lactose lactuca n lettuce lactucario n lactucarium (= mild narcotic substance extracted from lettuce) lacuna n lacuna lacunoso adj lacunose lacustre adj lacustrine laguna n lagoon laicizacion n laicization laicizar v to laicize laico n layman, laic, adj lay, laic, laical lama n lama; lambda n lambda (= 11th letter of the Greek alphabet) lambdacismo n lambdacism lambente 1. ppr of lamber ; 2. adj lambent lamber v to lick, lap; also: to lap up lamela n thin plate; also: [Bot., Zool.] lamella lamelibranco n [Zool.] lamellibranch; lamentabile adj 1. lamentable (to be pitied); 2. mournful, doleful lamentacion n lamentation lamentar v to lament (1. to wail; 2. to bewail) lamentator n lamenter lamento n lament, lamentation lamentoso adj 1. plaintive; querulous; 2. lamentable lamina n I. lamina (I. thin plate, foil; 2. [Bot.] the blade or flat expanded portion of a leaf); II. blade (of knife, etc.) laminacion n lamination laminar v to laminate (I. to beat or roll into thin plates; 2. to split into layers or leaves; 3. to overlay with plates of metal) laminatorio n rolling mill, flatting mill lampa n lamp; lampada n lamp lampadario n lampadary; candelabrum lampadaro n lampmaker lampion n 1. lampion; 2. Chinese lantern lampiride n glowworm lampista n 1. lampmaker or lamp seller; 2. lamplighter, lampman lampistaria n lamp shop lampreda n [Ichthyol.] lamprey lana n wool; lanaria n 1. manufacture of wool; 2. woolen goods lanaro n woolen draper lancea n lance, spear lanceaflamas n [Mil.] flame thrower lanceamento n I. (action of) hurling, flinging; II. (action of) launching (1. setting afloat; 2. starting off, setting in operation) lancear v to hurl, fling; II. to launch (1. to set afloat; 2. to start, set going) lanceola n [Bot.] lanceolate leaf, petal, etc. lanceolato adj [Bot.] lanceolate lancero n lancer lanceta n lancet lancetada n [Surg.] (action or result of) lancing lancetar v to lance [Surg.] lancha n launch (as in "steam launch") landa n moor (= moorland); Landas Landes Landau npr Landau; languer v to languish (= to become or continue to be languid); languido adj languid languimento n languishment languor n languor (= state of bodily or mental weariness) languoroso adj languorous lanifero adj wool-bearing, laniferous lanolina n lanolin lanositate n wooliness lanoso adj wooly lanterna n lantern (1. as in "railroad lantern"; 2. [Arch.]); lanugine n down (= downy hairs) lanuginoso adj downy, lanuginous lapidacion n stoning, lapidation lapidar v to stone, lapidate (1. to hurl stones at (someone); 2. to put to death by stoning) lapidario n lapidary lapidator n stoner, lapidator lapide n, adj stone, stony, lapideous lapidecencia n lapidescence lapidecente adj lapidescent lapidicolo adj [Zool.] lapidicolous lapidificacion n lapidification, petrifaction, petrification lapidificar v to petrify, lapidify lapidifico adj lapidific lapidoso adj stony, lapidous lapili lapilli lapilo n [Geol.] lapillo, lapillus; lapso n lapse (1. as in "lapse of time"; 2. slip) lapsus n slip (= error) lardace adj lardaceous lardar v to lard (1. [Cookery]; 2. to interlard) lardo n 1. lard; 2. bacon lardoso adj lardy largura n 1. breadth, width; 2. liberality, generosity largheto n [Mus.] larghetto largo adj 1. broad, wide; 2. liberal, openhanded; n 1. wideness, expanse, etc.; also: high sea; 2. [Mus.] largo largor n breadth, width larice n larch laringe adj laryngeal laringitis n laryngitis laringoscopia n laryngoscopia laringoscopio n laryngoscope laro n [Ornith.] seagull, gull, mew larva n larva (1. [Rom. Mythol.]; 2. [Zool.; specif.: Entom.]) larval adj larval larvato adj [Med.] larvate lasar v to leave (I. to allow to remain in some place or state; 2. to commit, entrust, hand over); II. to let (= to allow to, permit to); laso n lasso lastre n ballast; also: [R.R.] lata n sheet metal; late adj broad, wide latencia n latency latente 1. ppr of later ; 2. adj latent; later v to lie hidden, be hidden lateral adj lateral; latere n side; laticlavo n [Rom. Antiq.] laticlave laticolo adj thick-necked latifundio n latifundium latinismo n Latinism latinista n Latinist latinitate n Latinity latinizacion n Latinization latinizar v to Latinize (= to make Latin or Latinlike) latino n, adj Latin (1. [Rom. Hist.] native or inhabitent of Latium; 2. member of one of the Latin races; 3. Latin language); ^ latitude n I. breadth, width; II. latitude (1. freedom from narrow restrictions; 2. [Geol.]) latitudinal adj latitudinal latitudinario n Latitudinarian laton n brass (= alloy of copper and zinc) latonaria n brassworks latonaro n brassworker, brazier latrar v to bark, bay latrato n bark, barking (of a dog, etc.) latria n [Theol.] latria latrina n latrine laudabile adj praiseworthy, laudable laudabilitate n praiseworthiness, laudability laudacion n praise, lauding, laudation laudanina n [Chem.] laudanine laudano n laudanum (= tincture of opium) laudar v to praise, laud laudativo adj laudatory, laudative laudator n lauder laudatorio adj laudatory laude n praise; laurace adj lauraceous lauraceas n [Bot.] Lauraceae laurea n laurel crown laureato adj crowned with laurel, laureate; laureto n laurel grove laurico adj [Chem.] lauric lauro n laurel, bay-tree, bay-laurel; also: laurel (as in "to earn one's laurels) laurus n laurel (tree or shrub); lava n lava lavabile adj washable lavabo n lavabo (1. [R.C.Ch.]; 2. washstand) lavage n (act of) washing; also: [Med.] lavage lavamanos n washstand lavamento n 1. (act of) washing, cleansing; 2. (act of) purifying, purification lavanda n wash, (act of) washing lavandara n laundress lavandaria n laundry (= establishment where clothes and other articles are washed and ironed) lavandula n [Bot.] lavender lavar v to wash, cleanse; 2. to make pure, purify lavator n washer (= one who or that which washes) lavatorio n washhouse, washroom; also: lavatory lavatura n 1. wash, (act of) washing; 2. dishwater lavico adj lavic, lavatic laxar v to loosen, slacken (something); also: [Med.] to purge, lax; 2. to release, let go, set free, etc. laxativo n, adj [Med.] laxative laxe adj loose (= not tight, taut, firm, etc.); also: lax laxitate n laxity, laxness lazareto n 1. leprosarium, leprosery; 2. lazaretto (= building or vessel used for detention in quarentine) lazarista n [R.C.Ch.] Lazarist, Vincentian Lazaro npr Lazarus lazuli n (lapis) lazuli lazulite n lazulite; also: lapis lazuli le pron pers 1. him (as in "I see him", "I write him a letter"); 2. it (as in "I like it", "I'll give it another thought") lecamento n (action of) licking lecar v to lick (as in "to lick one's fingers" ) lecion n I. reading (= the form in which something is written in a manuscript or book); II. lesson (1. [Eccl.]; 2. something taught or learned) lectiera n I. litter (1. vehicle carried on men's shoulders or by animals; 2. stretcher; 3. straw, hay, etc. used as bedding for animals); II. [R.R.; Naut.] berth lecto n bed (1. [Furniture]; 2. "the bed of a river"; 3. [Geol.]); bedstead; lector n 1. reader (= one who reads books, etc.); 2. [R.C.Ch.] lector lectura n reading (1. act of reading; 2. ability to read; 3. as in "that book makes pleasant reading") leder v to wound, injure legacion n legation (1. office, position, dignity, etc., of a legate or of an envoy; 2. diplomatic representative of a country together with his staff; 3. premises legal adj legal; legalitate n legality, lawfulness legalizacion n legalization legalizar v to legalize (= to make legal, render legally valid) legar v to delegate, send as an envoy; 2. to bequeath legatario n legatee legato � n legacy; also: bequest legato � n I. legate (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [R.C.Ch.]); II. envoy lege n law; legenda n legend (inscription, caption); leger v to read (as in "to read a book, letter, etc.") legibile adj legible; readable legibilitate n legibility; readibility legiero adj 1. light (= of little weight); 2. slight, trifling; 3. superficial, shallow; 4. nimble, agile, fleet legiereza n 1. lightness (= state of being not heavy); 2. slightness, trifling; 3. superficiality, shallowness; 4. nimbleness, agility, fleetness legiferar v to legislate legifero n lawmaker legion n legion (1. [Mil.]; 2. very large number); legionario n, adj legionary; also: legionnaire legislacion n legislation (1. making of laws; 2. laws made) legislativo adj legislative (as in "legislative body") legislator n legislator legislatura n 1. legislature (= legislative body); 2. time of office of a legislative body legista n jurist legitimacion n 1. legitimation; 2. identification (= submission of credentials) legitimar v to legitimate (1. as in "to legitimate a child"; 2. to justify) legitimismo n legitimism legitimista n legitimist legitimitate n legitimacy legitimo adj legitimate (1. lawfully begotten; 2. lawful, accordant with law) legumina n [Chem.] legumin legume, -ine n 1. legume; pulse; 2. potherb (*) leguminiforme adj leguminiform leguminosas npl [Bot.] Leguminosae leguminoso adj leguminous lema n [Logic, Math.] lemma Lemano npr Lake Leman, Lake of Geneva lenda n legend (1. myth, fable); (*) lendario adj legendary (*) Leningrad npr Leningrad leninismo n Leninism leninista n Leninist lentar v to slow down, reduce speed lente n 1. lentil; 2. [Opt.] lens lenticela n [Bot.] lenticel lenticula n lentil lenticular adj lenticular lentiforme adj lentiform lentigine n freckle lentiginoso adj freckled lento adj 1. slow (= moving at slow speed); 2. viscid lentor n 1. slowness; 2. viscidity leon n lion male; leonesa n lion female; Leon [Astron.] Lion, Leo; Leonidas npr Leonidas leoniera n lion's den leonin adj lion, leonine leontiase n [Pathol.] leontiasis leopardo n [Zool.] leopard lepidodendro n [Paleontol.] lepidodendron lepidolito n [Mineral.] lepidolite lepidoptere adj [Entom.] lepidopterous lepidopteros npl [Entom.] Lepidoptera lepidosirena n [Zool.] lepidosiren lepisma n 1. [Entom.] silverfish; 2. [Entom.] Lepisma leporario n greyhound lepore n hare leporide n leporide leporino adj hare, leporine; lepra n leprosy leproso n leper, adj leprous , lesion n lesion; also: [Law, Med.] leso adj injured, hurt letargia n lethargy letargico adj lethargic letargo n lethargy letone n, adj 1. Lett; also: Latvian; 2. Lettish (language) Letonia npr Latvia leucemia n leukemia, leuchaemia leucemico adj leukemic, leuchaemic leucocito n [Anat.] leucocyte levamento n 1. (act of) raising, lifting (up); 2. (act of) removing, carrying or taking away levante n east (= direction of sunrise); levantino n, adj Levantine levar v to raise, lift (up); 2. to remove, carry or take away; levata n [Mil.] levy levator n he who or that which raises or removes; also: lever levatura n 1. (action of) raising; 2. leaven; also: yeast leve adj light (= of little weight); also: frivolous, trifling levitacion n levitation levitar v to levitate levitate n lightness (= state of being not heavy); also: levity levogir adj [Phys., Chem., etc.] levogyrate, levogyre, levogyrous levulosa n [Chem.] levulose lexical adj lexical lexico n lexicon lexicografia n lexicography lexicografico adj lexicographical lexicografo n lexicographer liaison n liaison (1. "liaison between man and woman"; 2. [Phonet.]) libanese adj/n Lebanese ^ Libano npr Lebanon (1. Lebanon Mountains; 2. state of Lebanon); ^ libelar v to libel libelista n libeler, libelist libelo n libel (1. [Law]; 2. lampoon, satire) liberacion n liberation liberal � n liberal liberal � adj liberal (1. generous; 2. broadminded; 3. [Pol.]); liberalismo n liberalism liberalitate n liberality (1. generosity; 2. broadmindedness) liberalizacion n liberalization liberalizar v to liberalize (= to make liberal) liberar v to free, liberate; also: to release; liberato n [Rom. Hist.] freedman liberator n liberator libere adj free (= enjoying liberty; not compelled, hampered, restricted, etc.) libertario n libertarian libertarismo n libertarianism libertate n liberty (= condition of being free, freedom); liberticida n liberticide (= one who detroys liberty) libertinage n libertinage libertino n, adj libertine (1. [Rom. Hist.] son of a freedman; 2. freethinker; 3. licentious man) Libia npr Libya ^ libiano n, adj Libyan ^ libra n pound; Libra [Astron.] Libra, Balance libral adj libral (1. pertaining to the pound; 2. pertaining to Libra) libraria n 1. library; 2. bookstore libraro n bookseller libretista n librettist libreto n [Mus.] libretto libriforme adj [Bot.] libriform (= of the nature of liber) libro n 1. [Bot.] liber, bast; 2. book; licantropia n lycanthropy (1. [Pathol.]; 2. [Folklore]) licantropico adj lycanthropic licantropo n lycanthropo (1. one affected with lycanthropy; 2. werewolf) licencia n licence (1. permission, leave; also: as in "licence to bear firearms"; 2. abuse of liberty; 3. [Eur. Univ.] licentiate, licentiate's degree); licenciamento n 1. licentiation, conferring the licentiate; 2. disbandment (of troops, etc.) licenciar v to license (= to give licence to); 2. to confer the degree of licentiate upon; 3. to disband (troops, etc.); also: to dismiss, discharge licenciato n licentiate licencioso adj licentious; licet [F] licet licite adj licit, lawful licopodio n [Bot.] lycopod, Lycopodium lictor n [Rom. Antiq.] lictor lied [G] n [Mus.] lied; lieder [G] npl lieder lienteria n [Pathol.] lientery lienterico adj lienteric liga n league (= association of persons, countries, etc.) ligame, -ine n tie, bond (*) ligamento n [Anat.] ligament ligamentoso adj ligamentous ligar v to bind (1. to tie; 2. as in "to bind books" ) ligatura n I. binding (1. act of binding; 2. bookbinding, binding of a book); II. splice, whipping, etc.; III. ligature (1. [Surg.]; 2. [Print.] combination of two lignicolo adj lignicole, lignicolous lignificacion n lignification lignificar v to lignify ligniforme adj ligniform lignina n [Chem.] lignin lignite n [Mineral.] lignite, brown coal ligno n wood (as in "made of wood"); also: timber, lumber; lignoso adj ligneous, woody ligure n/adj Ligurian Liguria npr Liguria ligustico n [Bot.] lovage ligustro n [Bot.] privet lilaco n [Bot.] lilac; also: attrib. lilac, lilaccolored liliace adj liliaceous, lilylike liliaceas n [Bot.] Liliaceae lilio n lily; lima n file (as in "wood file, metal file, nail file, etc.") limace n snail; also: slug limaciforme adj snail-shaped, limaciform limar v to file (= to smooth with a file) limator n filer (= one who smoothes with a file) limatura n 1. filing (= smoothing with a file); 2. filings, file dust lime n lime (= fruit of the lime) limfa n 1. [Physiol.] lymph; 2. sap (= juice circulating in plant tissue) limfatico adj lymphatic (1. carrying lymph; 2. as in "lymphatic temperament"); limfatismo n lymphatism (1. lymphatic temperament; 2. [Pathol.]) limfocito n [Anat.] lymphocyte limfoma n [Pathol.] lymphoma limfomatosis n [Pathol.] lymphomatosis liminar adj 1. liminal (= pertaining to the threshold); also: [Psychol.]; 2. opening (as in "the opening pages"), preliminary limine n threshold limitabile adj limitable limitacion n limitation limitar � v to limit limitar � adj limitary, limiting limitativo adj limitative limitato 1. pp of limitar ; 2. adj limited, restricted limite n limit, boundary limitrofe adj limitrophe; limo n the lime tree limonada n lemonade limone n lemon (= fruit of the lemon tree) limono n the lemon tree limousine [F] n [Motoring] sedan; limpiditate n limpidity, limpidness limpido adj limpid linchamento n (act of) lynching linchar v to lynch linchator n lyncher linea n line (1. cord, rope; 2. fish or fishing line; 3. linear mark, arrangement, etc.); lineage n ancestry (= one's ancestors viewed as a group) lineal adj lineal (= pertaining to lines) lineamento n lineament (as in "the lineaments of a face") linear � v to line (= to mark with a line or lines) linear � adj linear lineta n short line; dash lingoto n 1. ingot; 2. [Typog.] slug lingua n 1. [Anat.] tongue; 2. language, tongue; linguage n language, speech; lingual adj lingual lingueta n languet, languette linguista n linguist linguistica n linguistics linguistico adj linguistic linimento n liniment linir v to besmear; also: anoint lino n flax (1. [Bot.]; 2. fibres of the flax plant); linoleum n linoleum linotipia n linotype, linotyping linotipista n linotypist linotipo n linotype liquecer v to become liquid, liquesce liquefacer v to liquefy liquefacion n liquefaction liquefactibile adj liquefiable liquefactivo adj liquefactive liquida n [Phonet.] liquid liquidabile adj 1. liquefiable; 2. that can be liquidated liquidacion n 1. liquefaction; 2. liquidation; 3. (clearance) sale liquidar v to liquefy; II. to liquidate (1. [Com.] to sell out; also: to clear; 2. to kill off ruthlessly); III. to go into liquidation, to be liquidated liquidator n 1. liquefier; 2. liquidator liquiditate n liquidity liquido n liquid (= fluid) liquiricia n licorice, glycyrrhiza (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Pharm.]) liquor n 1. liquid; 2. liquor (= alcoholic drink); also: liqueur liquorista n 1. distiller (= one who distills alcoholic liquors); 2. liquor dealer liquoroso adj spirituous (as in "spirituous liquors") lira n I. lyre (1. [Mus.]; 2. [Astron.]); II. lyrebird, n [Monet.] lira lirica n lyric poetry lirico n, adj lyric; also: lyrical lirismo n lyricism San Marino npr Republic of San Marino ^ sanmarinese inhabitant of Republic of San Marino ^ monaquese inhabitant of Monaco ^ Lisbona npr Lisbon ^ Lisbonese inhabitant of Lisbon ^ lise n I. (act of) loosing, dissolving; II. lysis (1. [Med.]; 2. [Biochem.]) lisiamento n (action of) smoothing, polishing lisiar v to smooth, polish (= to make even) lisiator n (one who smoothes, etc.) smoother, polisher lisico adj 1. loosing, able to loosen; 2. lytic (= pertaining to lysis or a lysin) lisio adj smooth (= having an even surface); also: sleek, glossy lista n 1. selvage, list; 2. strip (of cloth, etc.); 3. stripe (of color); 4. list ("list of names, figures, words, etc."); listar v to list (= to enter in a list) litania n litany litargiro n [Chem.] litharge litchi n litchi fruit lite n 1. quarrel, dispute; 2. lawsuit litera (1. letter of the alphabet; 2. epistle) n littera, litera (l�-)" literario adv literary literatura n literary litico adj lithic (1. of stone; 2. [Med.]) litigacion n litigation litigante n litigant litigar v to litigate (1. to be engaged in a lawsuit; 2. to dispute, contest) litige n dispute, quarrel; also: litigation litigioso adj litigious (1. quarrelsome; 2. disputable, debatable) litio n [Chem.] lithium litografia n 1. lithography; 2. lithograph; 3. lithographic printing office litografiar v to lithograph litografico adj lithographic litografo n lithographer litoide adj lithoid, stonelike litoral n, adj coast, littoral litorina n [Zool.] Litorina; periwinkle litosfera n lithosphere litro n liter Lituania npr Lithuania ^ lituaniano n, adj Lithuanian (1. inhabitant of Lithuania; 2. Lithuanian language) ^ liturgia n [Eccl.] liturgy liturgico adj liturgical, liturgic liturgista n liturgist (= authority on liturgies) lividitate n lividness, lividity livido adj livid (1. having a dull-bluish color; 2. black-and-blue) Livonia npr Livonia livoniano adj Livonian livonio n Livonian livor n 1. lividness; 2. [Pathol.] livor livracion n delivery (1. surrender; 2. as in "delivery of goods, messages, etc.") livrar v to deliver (1. to surrender; 2. as in "to deliver goods, messages, etc.") livrator n delivery man livrea n livery (= uniform worn by the servants of a household, etc.) lo pron pers it (as in "I like it," "I'll give it another thought") lobato adj lobed, lobate lobo n lobe lobular adj lobular lobulato adj lobulate lobulo n lobule; also: lobe (of the ear) locacion n 1. location (= act of locating or placing; 2. letting out (for hire), leasing; 3. rent (= amount paid in rent); local � n premises, quarters, etc. local � adj local; localitate n locality, spot localizacion n localization localizar v to localize locar v to place, set (in a particular place), locate; 2. to let, rent locatario n renter; also: lessee, tenant locativo adj 1. pertaining to tenancy; also: rent, rental, etc.; 2. [Gram.] locative, n [Gram.] locative locator n lessor locion n [Pharm.] lotion loco n place (1. locality; 2. position in a series, an order, etc.); locomobile � n locomobile (= moveable steam engine) locomobile � adj locomobile locomobilitate n locomotivity locomocion n locomotion locomotiva n locomotive locomotivo adj locomotive locomotor adj locomotor locotenente n lieutenant (1. vicegerent; 2. [Mil.]) locucion n locution locusta n [Entom.] grasshopper (= member of the family Acridiidae exclusive of locusts) locustides npl [Zool.] Locustidae logaritmico adj logarithmic logaritmo n logarithm logia n I. lodge (1. meeting place of a branch of the Masonic order; 2. branch of the Masonic order); II. [Arch.] loggia: III. [Theat.] box logica n logic logico n logician, adj logical logomaca adj logomachic logomaco n logomachist, logomach logomaquia n logomachy logomaquico adj logomachic logos [GR] n 1. logos; 2. Logos loial adj loyal loialista n loyalist loialitate n loyalty London npr London ^ londonese adj London, of London ^ Dublin npr Dublin ^ Stocolma npr Stocolmo (Sweden) ^ stocolmese inhabitant of Stocolmo (Sweden) ^ Helsinqui npr Helsinki (Finland) ^ helsinquiano inhabitant of Helsinki (Finland) ^ dublinese adj Dublin, of Dublin ^ Reicjavi npr Reykjavik (Iceland) ^ reicjavese inhabitant of Reykjavik (Iceland)^ Oslo npr Oslo (Norway) ^ oslese inhabitant of Oslo (Norway)^ longa n [Man.] longe (= long rope used to guide a horse in training) longanime adj long-suffering, forbearing, longanimous longanimitate n long-suffering, forbearance, longanimity longe adv far (= not near); away, far away; longemente adv long, for a long time longevitate n longevity longevo adj long-lived, longevous longitude n 1. length; 2. longitude longitudinal adj longitudinal longo adj long; loquace adj loquacious loquacitate n loquacity lor pron poss theirs, adj poss their Lord [A] n Lord (= member of the House of Lords); lotaria n lottery loto n lot (= share, portion, allotment) lotus n lotus (1. [Gr. Legend]; 2. [Bot.] African water lily) lotusfago n lotus-eater Louis nprm Louis Louisiana npr Louisiana lubricante n lubricant lubricativo adj lubricative lubricator n lubricator (= one who or that which lubricates") lubricitate n lubricity (1. slipperiness; 2. lewdness) lubrico adj 1. slippery, lubricous; 2. lewd lubrificacion n lubrication lubrificante n lubricant lubrificar v to lubricate Lucas npr Luke lucente 1. ppr of lucer ; 2. adj shining, shiny, bright lucentia n lucency lucer v to shine; to glitter lucerna n [Bot.] alfalfa, lucerne lucidar v to make clear or lucid luciditate n lucidity lucido adj 1. bright, shining; 2. lucid, clear; lucrar v to gain, earn as profit lucrativo adj lucrative lucro n profit, gain, lucre lucroso adj lucrative, profitable lucta n 1. wrestling; 2. struggle, fight; luctar v to wrestle; 2. to struggle, fight luctator n 1. wrestler; 2. fighter, (one) fighting lucto n mourning; luctuoso adj mournful ludificar v to ridicule, make game of ludion n [Phys.] Cartesian devil ludo n play, show; (public) games Ludovico nprm Louis luger v to mourn lugubre adj mournful, lugubrious lumbagine n lumbago lumbar adj [Anat.] lumbar; lumbo n loin; lumbrical adj lumbrical lumbrico n earthworm lume, -ine n light (*) luminar n luminary luminecencia n luminescence luminecente adj luminescent luminecer v to luminesce luminositate n luminosity luminoso adj luminous; luna n 1. [Astron.] moon; 2. caprice, whim; lunacion n [Astron.] lunation lunar adj lunar, moon lunatico adj 1. lunatic; 2. whimsical, capricious lunato adj lunate, lunated lunadie n Monday secundo-die n Monday luneta n lunette (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Fortif.]; 3. [Eccl.]; 4. hole in a guillotine for the victim's neck; 5. watch crystal flattened in the center) lunula n lunule; also: moon (of a fingernail) lunulato adj lunulate, lunulated lupino adj wolfish, lupine, n [Bot.] lupine lupo n wolf; lupulino n, adj lupulin lupulo n [Bot.] hop lupus [L] n [Pathol.] lupus Luzitania npr Lusitania lustracion n lustration lustrage n (act of) glossing, lustering lustral adj lustral lustrar v to polish, give luster to, to lustrate lustrina n 1. lustring; 2. lustrine, luster lustro � n luster (1. sheen, gloss; 2. chandelier) lustro � n lustrum (1. [Rom. Antiq.] lustration, ceremonial purification; 2. period of five years) lustroso adj lustrous, shining lute n [Mus.] lute luteranismo n lutheranism luterano n, adj Lutheran luterico adj Lutheran lutista n lute player, lutist luxacion n luxation, dislocation luxar v to luxate, dislocate luxo n luxury; also: luxuriousness luxuoso adj luxurious (= characteristic of, or characterized by, luxury); also: de luxe luxuria n luxuriance (1. rankness; 2. lust, lustfulness) luxuriante 1. ppr of luxuriar ; 2. adj luxuriant (1. rank; 2. wanton, licentious) luxuriar v to luxuriate (1. to grow rank; 2. to be wanton) luxurioso adj 1. luxuriant, rank; also: luxurious; 2. lustful, wanton; licentious luzitano n Lusitanian luzo n Lusitanian m abbr = metro ; ma conj but Macabeos nprpl Maccabees macabre adj gruesome, macabre; macadam [F] n macadam macadamizacion n macadamization macadamizar v to macadamize macaron n macaroon macaronea n macaronic composition, macaronics macaronico adj macaronic (as in "macaronic verse") macedoniano n, adj Macedonian (= inhabitant of Macedonia) ^ macedonia � n [Cookery] mac�doine Macedonia � npr Macedon, Macedonia ^ macelar v to butcher, slaughter macelaria n butchershop macelaro n butcher macelo n slaughterhouse machina n machine; also: engine; machinacion n machination machinal adj mechanical (1. as in "mechanical powers"; 2. as in "mechanical action") machinar v to machinate machinaria n machinery (= machines collectively) machinator n plotter, machinator machinista n 1. machinist (= one who invents, makes or controls machines); 2. engineman; 3. stagehand, scene shifter macie n leanness, thinness macrocefalia n macrocephaly macrocefalo adj macrocephalic macrocele adj macroscelous, long-legged macrocelia n macroscelia, long-leggedness macrociste n [Biol.; Bot.] macrocyst macrocosmico adj macrocosmic macrocosmo n macrocosm macroscopico adj macroscopic macroseismo n macroseism, major earthquake macula n stain, spot; maculabile adj spotting easily maculamento n spotting, staining macular v to stain, spot maculato 1. pp of macular ; 2. adj spotted, speckled, flecked madona n madonna madrigal n [Poet., Mus.] madrigal maestra n mistress (= female teacher) maestrabile adj teachable maestral adj masterly maestramento n instruction, training maestrar v to master; 2. to instruct, train maestrativo adj instructive maestria n mastery (= skill, dexterity, worthy of a master) maestro (school)master, n master (1. lord, owner, etc.; 2. person possessing approved skill or mastery); attrib. master (= main); maga n enchantress, sorceress; also: witch magazin n 1. warehouse, storehouse; 2. store, shop; 3. [Mil.] magazine (of military supply); 4 magazine (= entertaining periodical for the general reader) magazinaro n warehouseman magazine [A] n magazine (= entertaining periodical for the general reader) magia n magic; also: witchcraft; magico adj magic, magical; n magician magistral adj 1. magisterial (as in "magisterial air"); 2. [Pharm.] magistral magistrato n magistrate magistratura n magistracy, magistrature (1. dignity or office of a magistrate; 2. magistrates collectively) magistro n master (as in "master of arts") magnanime adj magnanimous magnanimitate n magnanimity magnate n magnate (1. person of eminence or great influence; 2. [Hist.] member of the Upper House in the Diets of Hungary and Poland) magnesia n [Chem.] magnesia (= magnesium oxide) magnesiano adj [Chem.] magnesian magnesico adj [Chem.] magnesic magnesium n magnesium magnete n magnet magnetico adj magnetic magnetismo n magnetism; magnetizar v to magnetize (1. to charge with magnetic properties; 2. to mesmerize) magneto n [Elec.] magneto magnetron n [Atomic Phys.] magnetron magnificacion n exaltation (= act of exalting or extolling) magnificar v to exalt, extol, magnify magnificencia n 1. magnificence; 2. munificence magnificente adj 1. magnificent; 2. munificent magnifico adj 1. magnificent; 2. munificent magnitude n magnitude (1. greatness; 2. [Astron.]) magno adj great, eminent mago n 1. magus, mage; 2. magician, sorcerer; magreza n leanness, thinness magrir v to become lean or thin, reduce magro adj lean, thin, meager; maiestate n 1. majesty; 2. Majesty maiestatico adj majestic maiestoso adj majestic, majestical maio n May maionese n mayonnaise mais n (Indian) corn, maize major � n major (1. [Army]; 2. person who is of age); major � adj major (1. greater in dimension, rank, age, etc.; 2. [Mus.]; 3. [Law] of full age); majordomo n major-domo majoria n majority (1. rank of an army major; 2. legal age of responsibility) majoritate n majority (1. greater or greatest number; 2. legal age of responsibility; 3. rank of an army major) majuscula n capital (= capital letter) mal n 1. evil, also: bad (= badness, that which is bad); 2. illness; 3. pain, ache; adj bad, evil; adv badly melace adj [Bot.] malaceous melaceas npl [Bot.] Malaceae maladia n illness, sickness malado adj ill, sick malai n Malay (1. member of the Malayan Race; 2. Malay language), adj Malay, Malayan Malaia npr Malaya, Malay Peninsula malaria n [Pathol.] malaria malarico adj malarial malcontente adj dissatisfied; also: malcontent maleabile adj malleable maleabilitate n malleability malear v to hammer, hammer out; 2. to thresh (grain), etc. maledicencia n slander maledicente adj slanderous maledicer v to curse (= to utter a curse or curses against) maledicion n malediction, curse maledicto adj cursed, accursed maleficencia n maleficence, mischievousness maleficente adj maleficent, evil-doing maleficio n evil deed, mischief malefico adj malefic, harmful maleo n I. mall (1. mallet used in game of mall; 2. the game "mall"; 3. the alley in which mall was played); II. sledgehammer malete n mallet malevolencia n malevolence malevolente adj malevolent malevolo adj malevolent malfacente adj maleficent, harmful malfacer v to do evil, wrong malfactor n malefactor malfamato adj in bad repute malformacion n malformation malgraciosa adj churlish, rude malgrado conj in spite of malia n 1. mesh (of a net); 2. stitch (in knitting, etc.); 3. mail-armor maliar v to net (as in "to make a living by netting purses") malicia n malice maliciosa adj malicious malico adj malic; malignar v to be malignant malignitate n malignancy, malignity maligno adj malignant (1. malicious; 2. malign, harmful) malodor adj malodorous malsano adj unhealthy (1. not in good health; 2. unwholesome) malsonante adj 1. ill-sounding; 2. offensive, scandalous malte n malt maltar v to malt (= convert into malt) maltator n malter, maltster maltosa n [Chem.] maltose maltractamento n maltreatment maltractar v to maltreat malva adj/n mauve malversar v to be guilty of malversation or corruption in office malverzacion n malversation (= corruption in office) mamal n mammal mamalogia n mammalogy mamalogico adj mammalogical mami n 1. [Anat.] mamma; 2. mama (= mother) mamifero n mammal mamiforme adj mammiform mamila n [Anat.] mamma mamilate adj mamillated, mamillary mamiliforme adj mamillary, mamilliform mamilon n [Geog.] mamelon mamona n [Bib.] mammon mamut n mammoth man n I. hand (1. hand of a person; 2. handwriting); II. quire (of paper); mana n manna (1. "Biblical manna"; 2. [Pharm.]) manar v to flow, trickle; 2. to emanate manata n handful mancar v to be lacking (= to be deficient or missing) manchete n cuff (of a sleeve) manchu � n Manchu (1. Manchurian; 2. Manchu language) manchu � adj Manchu, Manchurian Manchuco npr Manchukuo Manchuria npr Manchuria mancipar v to make over or deliver up as property mancipe n purchaser manco n lack, want mandante n [Law] principal, mandator mandar v to order (= to have a person follow an order or instruction); 2. to send mandarin n mandarin (= Chinese public official); mandarina n mandarin (= tangerine) mandarinato n mandarinate mandarinismo n mandarinism mandarino n mandarin (tree) mandatario n mandatary, mandatory; also: attorney, agent, etc. mandato n 1. order, command; 2. [Law, Pol.] mandate; mandibula n [Anat.] jaw; also: [Anat., Zool.] mandible mandibular adj mandibular mandola [I] n mandola, mandora, pandora, pandore, bandore, etc. (= musical instrument similar to a mandolin, but larger) mandolino [I] n mandolin manducabile adj edible manducacion n (act of) eating maneabile adj easy to handle; manageable maneabilitate n wieldiness; manageability maneamento n handling (of a tool, instrument, etc.) manear v to handle (a tool, instrument); also: [Equit.] to manage; train, break in maneo n I. stratagem, trick; II. man�ge (1. horsemanship; 2. riding school) manequin n mannequin (1. figure of a person used by artists, tailors, etc.; 2. dressmaker's live model) manga n fruit of the mango tree manganato n [Chem.] manganate manganese n [Chem.] manganese (= the metal "manganese") manganico adj [Chem.] manganic manganifero adj manganiferous manganite n [Mineral.] manganite manganoso adj [Chem.] manganous manjabile adj edible manjar � n food manjar � v to eat manjator n eater manjatoria n manger, crib mango n mango tree mania n mania (1. [Pathol.]; 2. as in "sport mania"); maniaco n, adj maniac manica n 1. [Clothing] sleeve; 2. hose (= flexibile tube for conveying water, etc.); 3. channel, strait; 4 handcuff; 5 gas-mantle; manico n handle (of a hammer, broom, plow, etc.); neck (of a violin) manicoeto n muff manicuro n manicurist maniera n manner, way; manierar v to fill with mannerism, to make affected, to stylize manierismo n mannerism manierista n mannerist manieroso adj well-mannered, mannerly manifestacion n manifestation (1. act of manifesting; 2. public demonstration) manifestar v to manifest manifesto n, adj 1. manifesto; 2. manifest manila n 1. bracelet; 2. shackle maniluvio n [Med.] maniluvium, bath for the hands manipulacion n manipulation manipular v to manipulate manipulativo adj manipulative manipulator n manipulator manivela n [Mach.] crank manivelar v to crank, turn a crank manografo n [Engin.] manograph manometro n manometer manomorta n [Law] mortmain manovra n 1. operation (= act of putting and keeping in operation); 2. [R.R.] shunting; switching; 3. seamanship; 4 maneuver; manovrabile adj maneuverable manovrabilitate n maneuverability manovrar v to operate (= to put and keep in operation); 2. to maneuver manovrator n maneuverer mansarda n [Arch.] mansard (1. mansard roof; 2. mansard story or room); also: garret, attic mansueto adj tame; also: gentle, mild, meek, etc. mansuetude n tameness; also: gentleness, meekness, mildness, etc. mante n [Zool.] mantis mantel mantel, mantelpiece manteleto n mantelet (1. short mantle or cape; 2. [Fortif.]) mantelo n coat, mantle, cloak, etc. mantenencia n maintenance (1. as in "maintenance of order"; 2. means of sustenance) mantener v to maintain (1. to keep in the same position or status; 2. to adhere to an opinion) mantenimento n maintenance (1. as in "maintenance of order"; 2. means of sustenance) mantenitor n maintainer mantica n manticism, mantic, divination mantico adj mantic mantilia n (Spanish) mantilla manual � n manual (= handbook) manual � adj manual manufactura n 1. factory, manufactory; 2. manufacture, fabrication manufacturar v to manufacture manumision n manumission manumiter v to manumit manuscripto n, adj manuscript maometano n, adj Mohammedan, Mahometan maometismo n Mohammedanism, Mahometanism maometista n Mohammedan Maometo npr Mohammed mapa n map mapamundo n map of the world maquerelo n mackerel mar n sea (= large body of salt water); marabu n [Ornith.] marabou marabut n marabout (= Mohammedan saint or hermit) maraja n maharaja marasca n marasca (cherry) marca � n marchland, march marca � n I. mark (1. trace, impression; 2. sign, indication; 3. stamp, brand, label, etc.); II. marker (= instrument for marking); marcar v to mark (= to indicate, distinguish etc. by a mark or marks) marcato 1. pp of marcar ; 2. adj marked (as in "a marked difference") marcator n marker (= one who marks) marcencia n [Bot.] marcescence marcente 1. ppr of marcescer ; 2. adj [Bot.] marcescent marcer v to wither, wilt marcha n march (as in "military, processional, funeral, etc., march"); marchar v to march marcibile adj withering, wilting (= liable to wither or wilt) marcido adj withered, wilted; also: languid, weak Marco � npr Mark marco � n mark (1. [Hist.] unit of weight for gold and silver; 2. [Fin.] monetary unit) marcor n withering, wilting; decaying, decay; also: languishing marea n tide; marechal n marshal, field marshal marechalato n marshalship marema n fen, salt marsh, etc.; also: maremma margarico adj [Chem.] margaric margarina n margarine Margarita Margaret margarita n 1. pearl; 2. daisy, marguerite; marginal adj marginal; marginar v to leave a margin on; 2. to make marginal notes on marginato 1. pp of marginar ; 2. adj bordered, marginate margine n margin (1. border, edge; 2. "margin of a printed or written page") marginoso adj with a wide margin Maria npr Mary, Marie Mariana nprf Marian, Marianne; Marianas [Geog.] Marianas marianismo n Mariolatry (= excessive veneration of the Virgin Mary) mariano adj Marian marina n marine (1. as in "merchant marine"; 2. [Paint.]); marinada n marinade marinar v to marinade, marinate marinaro n sailor, seaman, mariner marino adj marine (= of the sea); Mario nprm Marius Marion npr Marion marionete n marionette, puppet; marionetista n puppeteer marisco n marsh, bog marista n [R.C.Ch.] Marist maritabile adj marriageable maritage n marriage marital adj marital maritar v to marry (= to unite in wedlock); maritimo adj maritime; marito n husband marmelada n jam, preserves; marmelade marmita n [Cookery] pot marmorar v to marble, marbleize marmoraria n 1. marble cutting; 2. marble works marmoraro n 1. marble cutter, marble carver; 2. marble polisher marmorator n marbler, marbleizer marmore n marble (1. as in "Carrara marble"; 2. as in "to play marbles") marmoriera n marble quarry marmorizar v to marmorize; 2. to marbleize, marble Maroco npr Morocco ^ maroquinaria n 1. (action or process of) dressing morocco; 2. trade in morocco (leather) maroquinaro n 1. morocco dresser; 2. morocco dealer maroquino n morocco (leather) marocano adj Moroccan; (native of Marocco) ^ marquesa n marchioness, marquise Marquesas npr Marquesas (Islands) marquesato n marquisate marquis [F] n marquis marquise [F] n 1. marquise, marchioness; 2. marquee Marte npr Mars (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]) martedie n Tuesday tercio-die n Tuesday martelar v to hammer martelator n hammerer; hammer operator martelo n 1. hammer; 2. hammerhead (shark) martial adj martial (1. pertaining to war; 2. warlike, eager to fight; 3. [Old Chem.] containing iron); Martin nprm Martin; Martino nprm Martin martio n March martire n martyr martirio n martyrdom martirizar v to martyr, martyrize martirologia n martyrology (= register of martyrs; also: histories of martyrs collectively) marxismo n Marxism marxista n/adj Marxist, Marxian marzapane [I] n marzipan, marchpane masa � n mass (= coherent body of matter or of individual objects); masa � n I. mace (1. herald's staff; 2. club); II. sledge hammer, mallet, beetle, ram, etc. masacrar v to massacre masacrator n massacrer masacro n massacre masage n massage masagiar v to massage masaro n mace-bearer masca n mask (1. cover for the face, used for disguise; 2. person wearing a mask, masker; 3. as in "death mask") mascara n mask (1. cover for the face, used for disguise; 2. person wearing a mask, masker; 3. as in "death mask") mascarada n masquerade mascarar v to mask mascote n mascot masculinitate n masculinity masculinizar v to make manly; 2. [Gram.] to make masculine masculino adj masculine (1. male, manly; 2. [Gram.]) masculo n male maseta n small mallet masivo adj massive mason n 1. mason; 2. Mason, Freemason masonaria n masonry (1. work of a mason; 2. Freemasonry) masseur [F] n masseur masseuse [F] n masseuse mast n [Naut.] mast; masticacion n mastication masticar v to chew, masticate masticator � adj masticatory masticator � n chewer mastico n mastic (1. resin exuding from the mastic tree; 2. any of various pasty cements; also: putty) mastodonte n mastodon mastoide adj mastoid mastoiditis n [Pathol.] mastoiditis mat adj 1. checkmated; 2. dull, mat; mata n 1. mat (as in "door mat"); 2. [Foundry] matte matador [H] n matador matar v to checkmate, mate; 2. to dull, mat (metals, etc.) match [A] n [Sports] match matematica n mathematics matematico n, adj mathematical Mateo nprm Matthew materia n matter (1. physical substance; 2. material of thought); material � n 1. material; 2. mat�riel material � adj material materialismo n materialism materialista n materialist materialistico adj materialistic materialitate n materiality materializacion n materialization materializar v to materialize (= to render material) maternal adj maternal (1. pertaining to the mother; 2. characteristic of a mother; motherly) maternitate n 1. motherhood, maternity; 2. maternity hospital matina n 1. woman's negligee; 2. [Theat.] matinee matinal adj 1. morning; 2. rising early matinaro n early riser matinata n morning (= morning's duration) matino n morning matiola n gillyflower, stock matras n mattress matrasaro n mattress maker matrastra n stepmother matre n mother; matreperla n mother-of-pearl matriarca n matriarch matriarcal adj matriarchal matriarcato n matriarchate matrice n matrix (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Technol.]) matricida n matricide (= one who kills his mother) matricidio n matricide (= act of killing one's mother) matricula n roll, register, list (of members), etc. matriculacion n matriculation matricular � v to register, enroll (someone); also: to matriculate (a student); matricular � adj pertaining to registration or enrollment matrimonial adj matrimonial matrimonio n matrimony matrina n godmother matrona n matron (= elderly wife or widow) matronal adj matronly matur adj ripe; mature maturacion n maturation maturar v to ripen; to mature; 2. [Med.] to ripen (1. to bring to a head; 2. to maturate) maturativo adj maturative maturitate n ripeness, maturity Matusalas npr Methuselah matutinal adj 1. matutinal; 2. rising early matutino n morning mauresca n morris (dance) mauresco adj Moresque, Moorish Mauritania npr 1. [Hist.] Mauritania, Mauretania (= ancient district of North Africa); 2. Mauritania (= French colony of Mauritania) ^ mauritano native of Mauritania ^ mauro n Moor mauser n Mauser (rifle) mausoleo n mausoleum Mausolo npr [Anc. Hist.] Mausolus maxila n jawbone, jaw maxilar adj maxillary; maxiliforme adj maxilliform maxima n maxim maximal adj maximal maximo adj greatest, highest, maximal; n maximum mazurca n [Dancing] mazurka me pron 1. pers me; 2. refl myself (as in "I hurt myself", "I said to myself") mear v to go, pass meato n [Anat.] meatus mecanica n mechanics mecanico adj mechanical; n mechanic mecanismo n mechanism mecanizacion n mechanization mecanizar v to mechanize mecanoterapia n [Med.] mechanotherapy medalia n medal medaliario n 1. collection of medals; 2. medal cabinet medalion n I. medallion (1. large medal; 2. round, flat ornament or portrait); II. locket medalista n medalist (1. maker of medals; 2. one skilled in medals) media adj 1. half; 2. middle; 3. average, mean; Media � npr Media ^ media � n average, mean; mediacion n mediation medial adj [Philol.] medial mediana n [Geom.] median mediano adj median, medium; medianocte n midnight mediante n [Mus.] mediant mediar v to mediate (1. to form a connecting link between; 2. to act as an intermediary) mediastino n [Anat.] mediastinum mediato 1. pp of mediar ; 2. adj mediate (as in "a mediate cause") mediator n mediator medicabile adj medicable medicacion n medication (= act or process of medicating) medical adj medical medicamentar v to treat with medicaments medicamento n medicament, medication, medicine medicamentoso adj medicinal medicar v to medicate; to treat (medically) medicastro n medicaster, quack medicina n medicine (1. medical science or art; 2. substance or compound taken internally to cure disease); medicinal adj medicinal medicinar v to give or administer medicine to medico adj medical , n physician, doctor medietate n half; medieval adj medieval medievo n Middle Ages medio � n 1. middle, also: midst; 2. mean, medium; 3. means (= agent or instrument by which an end is attained); medio � adv half medio-soprano n [Mus.] mezzo-soprano mediocre adj mediocre mediocritate n mediocrity (1. quality or state of being mediocre; 2. mediocre person) mediodie n 1. noon; 2. south medios means (= pecuniary resources) meditacion n meditation meditar v to meditate (1. to be engaged in meditation; 2. to plan, contemplate); II. to think of, ponder; meditativo adj meditative meditator n meditator Mediteraneo Mediterranean mediteraneo n, adj inland sea; medium n medium (as in "a spiritualistic medium") mediumnico adj [Spiritualism] mediumistic medo n 1. Mede, Median; 2. Median (language), Medic ^ medula n 1. marrow; 2. pith; medular adj medullary (= containing, consisting of, or resembling, marrow) meduloso adj 1. marrowy; 2. pithy Medusa npr [Gr. Mythol.] Medusa; medusa [Zool.] medusa meeting [A] n (political) meeting megafono n megaphone megalocefalo adj megalocephalic megalomane adj megalomanical megalomania n megalomania megalomano n megalomaniac megalopole n megalopolis megalosauro n [Paleontol.] megalosaurus, megalosaur megametro n megameter caparis n caper; (*) cucumera n cucumber; melancia n watermelon; (*) melon de aqua n watermelon; cucurbita n pompkin (*) cucurbito n courgette (*) melancolia n melancholy; also: [Pathol.] melancholia melancolico adj melancholy melar v to make honey, to honey melasa n molasses melato adj 1. honey, honeyed; 2. honeycolored mel n honey; melaro n honey dealer melico adj melic (= of song; meant to be sung) melifero adj melliferous melificacion n honey making melificar v to make honey (as in "bees making honey") meliflue adj mellifluous melifluitate n mellifluence, mellifluousness melior adj better; melioracion n improvement, amelioration meliorar v to improve, ameliorate meliorator n improver, ameliorator meliorismo n meliorism melodia n melody melodico adj melodic melodioso adj melodious melodista n melodist (= composer of melodies) melodrama n melodrama melodramatico adj melodramatic melomane n melomaniac melomania n melomania melon n melon; melopeia n [Antiq.] melopoeia (1. composition of melodies; 2. chanting of verses) meloso adj honeyed, honeylike membrana n membrane; membranace adj membranous, membranaceous membranoso adj membranous (= consisting of membranes) membratura n (human) frame membro n I. member (1. constituent part of a whole; 2. "member of a social group, organization, etc."); II. limb (of animal or human body); membruto adj stout-limbed memorabile adj memorable memorandum n I. memorandum (1. note, record of events, etc.; 2. informal communication or report); II. memorandum book memorar v to remember (= to recollect, recall; bear in mind) memorativo adj commemorative memore adj mindful (of a person or a thing) memoria n I. memory (1. faculty of remembering; 2. remembrance, recollection); II. memoir (memorandum, record, etc.); III. [Law] factum (= memorial); memorial n I. memorials; II. memorial (= statement of facts in form of a petition) memorialista n memorialist (= a writer of memoirs) menacia n menace, threat menaciar v to menace, threaten menage [F] n household, m�nage menagerie [F] n menagerie menar v to lead, guide, conduct menchevico n menshevik, menshevist menchevismo n menshevism menchevista n menshevist, menshevik; attrib. menshevist, menshevistic mencion n mention; mencionabile adj mentionable mencionar v to mention menda n 1. defect, blemish; 2. fault, error mendace adj mendacious (1. lying, untruthful; 2. false, untrue) mendacio n lie (= falsehood); mendicacion n (action of) begging mendicante n beggar, mendicant; specif: [Eccl.] mendicant friar mendicar v to beg; to go begging mendicitate n mendicity mendico adj beggarly, n beggar mendoso adj 1. defective, faulty; 2. erroneous menestrel n minstrel meninge n [Anat.] meninx; meningitis n [Pathol.] meningitis; mense n 1. month; 2. monthly salary mensor n measurer; also: gauge menstruacion n menstruation menstrual adj menstrual (= pertaining to the menses) menstruar v to menstruate menstruo n menstruation mensual adj monthly mensualitate n monthly payment mensura n measure mensurabile adj measurable, mensurable mensurabilitate n measurability, mensurability mensuracion n measuring, measurement, mensuration mensurar v to measure mensurato 1. pp of mensurar ; 2. adj moderate, temperate mensurator n measurer menta n [Bot.] mint; menta piperata peppermint mental adj mental; mentalitate n mentality mente n mind (= intellectual powers, mental force) mentecapte adj feeble-minded mentir v to lie, tell lies mentita n lie, falsehood mentitor n liar mento n chin mentol n menthol mentolato adj mentholated mentre conj 1. while, as long as; 2. until; 3. provided that, if only (*) menu n menu, bill of fare minueto n minuet, scherzo meravilia n marvel (= that which excites wonder) meraviliar v to marvel meravilioso adj marvelous mercabile adj merchantable mercancia n 1. trade, traffic; 2. merchandise, ware mercante n merchant, dealer mercantil adj 1. mercantile; 2. mercenary, grasping mercantilismo n mercantilism (1. commercialism, mercenary spirit; 2. theory and practice of the mercantile system) mercar v to trade, deal (= to do business) mercato n market (1. market place; 2. as in "cattle market"; 3. [Econ., Com.]); mercator n merchant, dealer, marketer merce n merchandise; mercede n grace, mercy, clemency, etc.; mercenario n 1. hired worker; 2. mercenary merceria n 1. notions, small ware; notion or small-ware trade or store mercerizacion n mercerizing, mercerization mercerizage n mercerizing, mercerization mercerizar v to mercerize mercerizato 1. pp of mercerisar ; 2. adj mercerized mercero n dealer in notions, small-ware dealer mercurial adj I. mercurial (1. as in "mercurial temperament"; 2. as in "mercurial barometer"); II. Mercurial mercurico adj [Chem.] mercuric mercuriodie n Wednesday; quarto-die n Wednesday; mercurio � n mercury, quicksilver Mercurio � npr Mercury (1. [Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) mercurioso adj [Chem.] mercurous meretrice n prostitute meretricio adj meretricious (= of a prostitute) merger v to plunge (into), sink (in) meridiano n, adj meridian; meridie n 1. noon; 2. south; meridional � n southerner, meridional meridional � adj southern, meridional meringa n meringue (1. mixture of beaten egg whites and sugar; 2. thin case of meringue filled with whipped cream) merino n merino meritar v to merit, deserve merito n merit meritorio adj meritorious merla n blackbird, merl meropia n [Med.] meropia, partial blindness mesage n message mesageria n shipping office, shipping service mesagero n messenger mese n harvest, crop(s) mesenterico adj mesenteric mesenterio n [Anat.] mesentery mesenteritis n [Pathol.] mesenteritis mesianico adj Messianic mesianismo n Messianism Mesias n Messiah mesmeriano adj mesmeric, mesmerian mesmerismo n mesmerism; also: animal magnetism mesmerista n mesmerist; also: animal magnetist mesmerizar v to mesmerize; also: to magnetize mesmo 1. same; 2. myself, yourself, himself, etc. (as in "the king himself") , adv 1. likewise; 2. even; ipse myself, yourself, himself, etc. (as in "the king himself"); mesocarpio n [Bot.] mesocarp mesocefalo n mesocephal mesocefalico adj mesocephalic mesolabio n mesolabe Mesopotamia npr Mesopotamia mesopotamiano adj Mesopotamian mesozoico adj [Geol.] Mesozoic mesquinaria n meanness, shabbiness mesquino adj mean, paltry, shabby mesticiage n (action or process of) cross breeding mesticiar v to cross (= to cause to interbreed) mesticio n half-breed, mestizo mestiero n craft, trade mesura n measure (1. size, extent, dimension, etc.; also: measurement; 2. standard of measure; also: system of measure units, measurement; 3. [Mus.; Pros.]; 4 de mesurabile adj measurable, mensurable mesurabilitate n measurability, mensurability mesuracion n measuring, measurement, mensuration mesurar v to measure (1. to ascertain the size, capacity, extent, measurements, etc., of; 2. to be of a certain measurement); mesurato 1. pp of mesurar ; 2. adj moderate, temperate mesurator n measurer metabole n [Rhet.] antimetabole metabolismo n [Biol.] metabolism metacarpal adj [Anat.] metacarpal metacarpo n [Anat.] metacarpus metafisica n metaphysics metafisico adj metaphysical, n metaphysician metafora n metaphor metaforico adj metaphorical, metaphoric metaforizar v to metaphorize metafrasar v to metaphrase metafrase n metaphrase metafraste n metaphrast metafrastico adj metaphrastic metalico adj metallic; metalifero adj metalliferous metalino adj metalline metalizacion n metallization metalizar v to metallize metalo n metal (as in "gold is a metal"); metalografia n metallography (1. study of metals; 2. [Print.]) metalografico adj metallographic metaloide n metalloid metaloidico adj metalloidal metaloterapia n metallotherapy metalurgia n metallurgy metalurgico adj metallurgical, metallurgic metalurgista n metallurgist metalurgo n metallurgist metamere adj metamerous, metameric (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Chem.]) metameria n metamerism, metamery (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Chem.]) metamero n [Zool.] metamere metamorfico adj metamorphic; also: [Geol.] metamorfismo n metamorphism (1. metamorphosis; 2. [Geol.]) metamorfosar v to metamorphose, transform (= to cause to change form) metamorfose n metamorphosis metano n [Chem.] methane, swamp gas metastase n [Pathol.] metastasis metatese n [Gram.] metathesis metempsicose n metempsychosis meteorico adj meteoric meteorite n meteorite meteoro n meteor (1. atmospheric phenomenon; 2. shooting star) meteorologia n meteorology meteorologico adj meteorologic, meteorological meteorologista n meteorologist meteorologo n meterorologist meter v to measure; also: to scan (verses); to survey (lands); meticulositate n meticulosity, meticulousness meticuloso adj meticulous metilamino n [Chem.] methylamine metileno n methylene (1. wood alcohol, methyl alcohol; 2. [Chem.] methyl) metilico adj [Chem.] methylic; metilo n [Chem.] methyl, methylene metodico adj methodical metodismo n Methodism metodista n Methodist metodizar v to methodize metodo n method metodologia n methodology metonimia n [Rhet.] metonymy metonimico adj metonymical metrage n measurement (in meters), metrage metrar v to meter (= to measure by the meter) metrica n metrics metrico adj 1. metric (= pertaining to that system of measures of which the meter is the unit); 2. metrical (= relating to measurement); 3. [Poet.] metric, metric metro n I. meter (1. one forty millionth part of the terrestrial meridian; 2. [Poet.]); II. tape measure, tapeline metrologia n metrology metronomo n metronome metropole n metropolis (1. parent state of a colony; 2. [Eccl.]; 3. chief town or city of a country or state) metropolista n [Gr. Church] metropolite metropolitano n, adj 1. [Eccl.] metropolitan; 2. urban railway; also: subway, underground (railway), adj metropolitan (1. belonging to the parent state of a colony; 2. [Eccl.]; 3. belonging to the chief town or city of a country or sta mexicano n, adj Mexican (= native of Mexico) ^ Mexico n Mexico ^ mezanin n 1. mezzanine (floor or story); 2. mezzanine window mi � adj poss my mi � n 1. [Mus.] mi; 2. [Mus.] (the note) E mia pron poss mine (female); miasma n miasma miasmatico adj miasmatic miau interj/n miaow, meow miaular v to miaow, meow, mew mica n 1. wick; 2. [Artil.; Min.; etc.] fuse, match micace adj [Mineral.] micaceous micar v to crumble (= to cause to crumble) micelane adj miscellaneous micelanea n miscellany; also: miscellanies micibile adj miscible, mixable micibilitate n miscibility, mixability microbicida n microbicide microbio n microbe microbiologia n microbiology microbiologo n microbiologist microcefalia n microcephaly microcefalo adj microcephalic microciste n [Bot.] microcyst microcosmico adj microcosmic microcosmo n microcosm microfarad n [Elec.] microfarad microfilm n microfilm microfono n microphone microfotografia n 1. microphotography; 2. microphotograph micrometro n micrometer micron n micron (= one thousandth millimeter) Micronesia npr Micronesia ^ micronesiano n, adj Micronesian ^ microscopia n microscopy microscopico adj microscopic microscopio n microscope microscopista n microscopist microseismo n microseism (= feeble earth tremor) microseismografo n microseismograph microtomo n microtome miga n 1. crumb (= small piece of bread, cake, etc., rubbed or broken off); 2. [Mineral.] mica migracion n migration migraine n migraine (= headache) migrainoso adj migrainous migrante adj migratory, migrant migrar v to migrate migrator n migrant; attrib. migratory; migratorio adj migratory (= pertaining to migrations) mikado [J] n mikado mil n/adj (a, one) thousand milflores n mille-fleurs (perfume) milenio n millennium milesimo adj thousandth; milia n mile; miliar adj mile, milliary; miliardario n billionaire, milliardaire miliardesimo adj billionth (= thousand millionth) miliardo n billion, milliard milicia n militia miliciano n militiaman milieu [F] n milieu, environment miligrama n milligram mililitro n milliliter milimetro n millimeter milion n million; milionario n millionaire milionesimo adj millionth; militancia n militancy militante adj militant; militar � n military man, soldier; militar � adj military militarismo n militarism militarista n militarist (= supporter of militarism) militarizacion n militarization militarizar v to militarize milite n soldier, warrior mimar v to mimic mimeografar v to mimeograph mimeografo n mimeograph mimese n [Rhet.] mimesis, mimicry mimetico adj mimetic, mimic, imitative mimetismo n [Biol.] mimicry mimica n gesticulation, use of gestures; also: mimetic expression; specif: facial expression mimico adj mimic (1. of a mime; 2. imitative) mimo n mime (1. [Antiq.] farce; 2. actor in a mime; 3. mimic, person skilled in mimicry) mimodrama n mimodrama, pantomime mimografo n mimographer, writer of mimes mimologia n [Rhet.] mimesis, mimicry mimologo n 1. mimologist (= reciter of mimes); 2. mimic, imitator mimosa n [Bot.] mimosa, sensitive plant mimosace adj [Bot.] mimosaceous mimosaceas npl [Bot.] Mimosaceae mimoso adj sensitive (as in "sensitive plant") mina n mine (1. as in "coal mine"); 2. [Mil.]) minar v to undermine; II. to mine (1. as in "to mine a bridge"; 2. to dig for ore or metal) minareto n [Arch.] minaret minator n miner (1. as in "coal miner"; 2. [Mil.]) mineral � n 1. mineral; 2. ore (as in "iron ore") mineral � adj mineral; mineralizacion n mineralization mineralizar v to mineralize (= to transform into a mineral) mineralizator n mineralizer (as in "sulphur is a mineralizer") mineralogia n mineralogy mineralogico adj mineralogical mineralogista n mineralogist mineralogo n mineralogist Minerva npr [Rom. Relig.] Minerva minerval adj Minervic, Minervan miniar v to miniate (1. to paint with red lead; 2. to illuminate pages, manuscripts, etc.); II. to miniature, paint miniatures miniatura n miniature (1. an illumination; 2. miniature portrait; 3. miniature representation, model, etc.); miniaturar v to miniature; to paint, embellish with, miniatures miniaturista n miniaturist minima n [Mus.] minim minimo adj 1. least, smallest, minimal; 2. very small, tiny; n minimum; Minimo [R.C.Ch.] Minim; minio n minium, red lead ministerial adj [Gov.] ministerial ministerio n 1. office, function; 2. [Gov.] ministry, department ministrar v to minister (1. to attend, be in attendance, serve; 2. to perform the function of a minister of the church) ministro n I. agent, representative; II. minister (1. [Gov.]; 2. [Dipl.]; 3. [Prot. Churches]); minoano n, adj Minoan minor adj minor (1. lesser, smaller; 2. [Law] under age; 3. [Mus.]); Minorista n [R.C.Ch.] Minorite (a member of the Franciscan Friars Minor) minoritate n minority (1. smaller number or part; 2. [Law]); Minos npr [Mythol.] Minos minotauro n [Mythol.] Minotaur minucia n minutia (= trifling detail); minuciar v to mince (= to cut or chop into small pieces) minucioso adj 1. meticulous, particular; 2. detailed, thorough minuendo n [Arith.] minuend minuer v to diminish, lessen minus adv less; minuscula n 1. small or lower case letter; 2. minuscule minusculo adj tiny, minute; minuspreciar v to despise minusprecio n contempt, scorn minuta n, 1. draft ("the drasft of a contract"), adj minute (1. diminutive; 2. as in "a minute investigation") minutar v to draft (= to make a draft of) minuto minute (= the sixtieth part of an hour or of a geometric degree) mio pron poss mine (male); mioceno n, adj [Geol.] Miocene miope adj short-sighted, near-sighted, myopic miopia n short-sightedness, near-sightedness, myopia miosotis n [Bot.] forget-me-not, myosotis mira n 1. aim (as in "take aim," "good aim," etc.); 2. sight (= device on a firearm) miraculo n miracle miraculoso adj miraculous mirage n mirage mirar v to look at (searchingly); 2. to (take) aim at miriade n myriad (1. ten thousand; 2. indefinitely large number) miriagrama n myriagram miriametro n myriameter miriapodo n, adj myriapod miriapodos [Zool.] Myriapoda mirico adj myrrhic mirifico adj marvelous mir n myrrh (= gum resin produced by the myrrh tree) mirtace adj myrtaceous mirtaceas npl [Bot.] Myrtaceae mirtiforme adj myrtiform mirtilo n whortleberry, blueberry mirto n myrtle misa n [R.C.Ch.] Mass; misal n missal misantrope adj misanthropic misantropia n misanthropy misantropico adj misanthropic misantropo n misanthrope, misanthropist miscontente adj discontent miscredencia n miscreance miscredente � n miscreant, unbeliever miscredente � adj miscreant, unbelieving miserabile adj miserable (1. wretched; 2. vile, base) miserar v to deplore, bewail; miserere n [Eccl.] Miserere (1. the 50th Psalm in the Vulgate; 2. musical setting of this Psalm) miseria n 1. misery, wretchedness; 2. need, penury misericordia n I. mercy, compassion, pity; II. misericord (1. [R.C.Ch.] dispensation from fasting, etc.; 2. [Eccl. Arch.] miserere; 3. dagger for giving the coup de gr misericordia! mercy! gracious! etc. misericordioso adj merciful, full of pity misero adj miserable, wretched misinterpretacion n misinterpretation misinterpretar v to misinterpret mision n mission (1. duty on which a person is sent; 2. body of persons sent out) misionario n missionary Misisipi npr Mississippi (1. Mississippi River; 2. State of Mississippi) misiva n missive misogamia n misogamy misogamo n misogamist misogine adj misogynic misoginia n misogyny, misogynism misogino n misogynist, misogyne misoneismo n misoneism (= hatred of the new) misoneista n misoneist misplaciar v to misplace, mislay mista n [Gr. Relig.] mystes (= an initiate in the mysteries) mistagogia n mystagogy mistagogo n mystagogue misterio n mystery (1. as in "the Eleusinian mysteries"; 2. [Eccl.]; 3. secret, obscure fact or force, motive, etc.; 4 mystery play) misterioso adj mysterious mistica n mystical theology, mysticism misticismo n mysticism misticitate n mysticalness mistico n, adj mystic, mystical mistificacion n mystification, hoax mistificar v to mystify, hoax mistificator n mystifier, hoaxer misusage n misusage misusar v to misuse, also: to abuse misuso n misuse; also: abuse miter v to put, place, lay, etc.; or mitter pede a terra to alight, set foot to the ground; mitico adj mythical mitigacion n mitigation mitigar v to mitigate (= to make milder or gentler) mito n myth mitografia n mythography mitografo mythographer mitologia n mythology mitologico adj mythological mitologista n mythologist mitologo n mythologist miton n 1. mitten; 2. mitt mitra n miter mitralia n mitraille; also: grape shot; canister shot mitraliar v to fire at with mitraille; 2. to machine-gun mitraliator n machine gunner mitraliatora n machine gun mitrar v to miter (= to invest with a miter) mixar v to mix, blend mixtilinear adj [Geom.] mixtilineal, mixtilinear mixtion n mixture (1. act of mixing; 2. something mixed) mixto adj mixed; mixtura n mixture (= something mixed) mnemogenese n mnemogenesis mnemogenesis n mnemogenesis mnemonica n mnemonics, mnemotechny mnemonico adj mnemonic mnemotecnia n mnemotechny, mnemonics mnemotecnica n mnemotechny, mnemonics mnemotecnico adj mnemonic mnesico adj mnesic (= pertaining to memory) mobilar v to furnish (as in "to furnish a room"); mobile � n piece of furniture; mobile � adj mobile; mobiliario n (set of) furniture mobilitate n mobility mobilizabile adj mobilizable mobilizacion n [Mil.] mobilization mobilizar v to mobilize (1. as in "to mobilize resources, wealth, etc."; 2. to put troops on a war footing) mocasin n moccasin (as in "buckskin moccasins") mocion n motion (1. movement; 2. [Parl.]) moda n mode (= prevailing fashion); modal adj modal (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Gram.]; 3. [Mus.]) modalitate n [Philos.] modality modelar v to model ("to model in clay, etc."); modelator n modeler modelo n model (1. thing, person, etc. to be copied; 2. mannequin); attrib. model (as in "a model marriage") moderacion n moderation moderante adj 1. ppr of moderar ; 2. adj moderate (= inclined to compromise) moderantismo n [Pol.] moderantism moderantista n [Pol.] moderantist moderar v to moderate; to mitigate (a penalty) moderateza n moderateness moderato 1. pp of moderar ; 2. adj moderate moderator n moderator (1. one who or that which renders moderate; 2. [Mech.]) modernismo n modernism modernista n modernist modernitate n modernness, modernity modernizacion n modernization modernizar v to modernize moderno adj modern; modestia n modesty modesto adj modest modicitate n moderateness; modico adj moderate; modificabile adj modifiable modificacion n modification modificar v to modify; also: [Gram.] modificativo adj modificatory, modifying modificator n modifier modio n 1. modius (= Roman corn measure); 2. [Bib.] bushel modiolo n hub (of a wheel) modista n milliner modo n I. mode (1. [Mus.]; 2. way, manner); II. [Gram.] mood; modulacion n modulation (1. act of modulating tone, inflection, or pitch; 2. [Mus.]) modular v to mold, mould (a statue, etc.); II. to cast (a statue, etc.); III. to modulate (1. as in "to modulate one's voice"; 2. [Mus.] to pass from one key into another) modulator n 1. molder, moulder; 2. modulator modulatura n [Arch.] molding, moulding modulo n I. mold, mould (1. as in "to cast in a mold"; 2. model); II. [Arch.] module mola n 1. millstone; 2. grindstone molar n, adj molar mol adj soft (= not hard; also: not hardy) molecula n molecule molecular adj molecular moler v to grind (as in "to grind coffee") moleza n softness (= absence or lack of hardness; also: absence or lack of hardiness) molestacion n molestation molestar v to molest molestia n trouble, annoyance molesto adj troublesome, irksome, annoying moleta n knurling tool moliamento n moistening, wetting moliar v to moisten, wet moliatura n moistening, wetting; also: moisture, wetness molificacion n mollification molificar v to mollify molinar v to mill (= to subject to the operation of a mill) molinaro n miller (= one who works a mill) molinismo n Molinism (= the doctrine of Luis Molina) molinista n Molinist (= a follower of Luis Molina) molino n mill (= machine for grinding grain, etc.); molinosismo n Molinism (= the Quietistic doctrine of Miguel de Molinos) molinosista n Molinist (= a follower of Miguel de Molinos) molo n 1. mass, pile; 2. [Naut.] mole molusco n mollusk momentaneo adj momentary momento n moment (1. instant; 2. [Mech.]); momentoso adj momentous monaca n nun monacaismo n monachism monacal adj monkish, monachal monacato n monkdom monaco n monk monade n monad; also: [Philos.; Zool.; etc.] monadelfe adj [Bot.] monadelphous monadelfia n [Bot.] monadelphy monadico adj monadic monadismo n monadism monadologia n monadology monandre adj monandrous monandria n monandry (1. [Anthropol.]; 2. [Bot.]) monarca n monarch (= head of a monarchy) monarquia n monarchy monarquico adj monarchic, monarchical; also: monarchistic monarquismo n monarchism monarquista n monarchist; also: attrib. monasterial adj monasterial monasterio n monastery monasticismo n monasticism monastico adj monastic, monasterial monatomico adj [Chem.] monatomic mondadentes n toothpick mondar v to cleanse; also: to clean (= to make clean) mondato adj clean mondicia n cleanness, cleanliness mondificacion n cleansing, purification mondificar v to cleanse, purify moneta 1. mint (= place where money is coined); 2. (current) coin; 3. money; Moneta npr [Rom. Relig.] Moneta (as in "Juno Moneta"); monetage n 1. minting, coining; 2. [Hist.] moneyage (= fee paid for minting privilege) monetar v to mint (= to stamp and make into money) monetario adj monetary monetaro n minter monetizar v to monetize mongolo adj/n 1. Mongol, Mongolian (= native of Mongolia); 2. Mongolian, Mongolic ^ Mongolia npr Mongolia ^ mongolico n, adj Mongolian, Mongolic mongolismo n [Pathol.] Mongolism mongoloide adj Mongoloid monicion n admonition monismo n [Philos.] monism monista n monist monistico adj monistic monitor n monitor, admonisher monitorio n, adj monitory, admonitory monoclo n monocle monocordo n monochord monocromatico adj monochromatic monocromo adj monochrome monofisista n [Theol.] Monophysite monogamia n monogamy monogamico adj monogamic monogamo n monogamist monografia n monograph monografico adj monographic monografo n monographer monograma n monogram monolitico adj monolithic monolito n monolith monologar v to deliver a monologue, monologize monologo n monolog(ue) monometalismo n monometallism monometalista n monometallist monometrico adj monometric monometro n monometer monomio n [Alg.] monomial monoplano n monoplane monopolio n monopoly monopolismo n monopolism monopolista n monopolist monopolizacion n monopolization monopolizar v to monopolize monosilabo n monosyllable monosticho n [Pros.] monostich monoteismo n monotheism monoteista � adj monotheistic monoteista � n monotheist monoteistico adj monotheistic monotipo n [Print.] monotype monotonia n monotony monotono adj monotonous monstra n 1. show, display; 2. show window, display window; 3. sample; monstrabile adj fit to be seen, presentable monstrar v to show; also: to display, point out, etc. monstrator n one who shows; also: demonstrator (= one who makes evident) monstravento n weather vane monstro n monster; attrib. monster monstruositate n monstrosity monstruoso adj monstrous montacargas n hoist, lift (= lifting apparatus) montage n (action of) mounting (a jewel, picture, gun, etc.); also: montage montania n mountain; montaniaro n mountaineer montanioso adj mountainous montar v to mount (1. to ascend; 2. to fix in a setting, backing, support; etc.); II. [Breeding] to cover, serve; montata n climb, ascent; also: upward slope montatura n (action of) mounting (a jewel, picture, gun, etc.); also: montage monte n mountain, mount; monte de pietate pawnshop; monticulo n (small mountain), hill, monticule montuoso adj mountainous; also: hilly monumental adj monumental monumento n monument mora � n mulberry (= fruit of the mulberry) mora � n 1. delay; 2. [Pros.] mora moral � n 1. morals; 2. moral; 3. morale (as in "the morale of an army") moral � adj moral (1. as in "moral conduct"; 2. as in "moral victory") moralismo n moralism (= moral practice, attitude, etc.) moralista n moralist moralitate n morality moralizacion n moralization (1. action of improving the morals; 2. moral reflection) moralizar v to moralize (1. to improve the morals of; 2. to study moral problems) moralizator n moralizer morar v to delay, tarry, linger moratorio n moratorium morbiditate n morbidity morbido adj 1. morbid; 2. [Art] delicately tinted, soft morbifero adj morbiferous morbifico adj morbific morbo n disease, illness mordace adj biting (as in "biting sarcasm"), mordacious mordacia n gag (= something thrust into a person's mouth to prevent him from speaking) mordacitate n mordacity mordente I. ppr of morder ; II. adj mordant (1. corrosive; 2. biting, caustic) morder v to bite; morena n [Geol.] moraine Morfeo npr [Gr. Mythol.] Morpheus morfina n morphine morfinismo n [Med.] morphinism morfinomania n morphinomania morfinomano n morphinomaniac morfologia n morphology morfologico adj morphological morfologista n morphologist morfologo n morphologist moribundo adj moribund, dying morir v to die; mormonista Mormon (= member of the Mormon Church) Mormon npr Mormon (the name of a prophet in the Book of Mormon); mormonico adj Mormon mormonismo n Mormonism moro n mulberry (= mulberry tree) morositate n slowness, tardiness moroso adj tardy, dilatory, lingering morselar v to morsel morselo n morsel (1. small bite; 2. piece, fragment) morso n bit (= part of the bridle that goes in a horse's mouth) morsura n bite (1. act of biting; 2. wound caused by biting) mortal � n mortal mortal � adj mortal (1. destined to die; 2. fatal); mortalitate n mortality (1. mortal nature; 2. death rate); mortaro n mortar (1. as in "mortar and pestle"; 2. [Mil.]; 3. as in "to plaster with mortar") morte � adj dead; morte � n death; mortifero adj deadly, fatal, death-bearing mortificacion n mortification (1. [Eccl.]; 2. humiliation, shame; 3. [Pathol.]) mortificar v to mortify (1. [Eccl.]; 2. to cause to feel humiliated); II. [Pathol.] to cause to mortify mortificato 1. pp of mortificar ; 2. adj mortified mortificator n mortifier morto n dead man or person, deceased mortuario adj mortuary; mosaico n, adj mosaic mosaismo n Mosaism Moscova npr 1. Moscow; 2. Moskva, Moscow River ^ Moscovia npr Muscovy moscovese n Muscovite ^ Moses npr Moses mosquea n mosque mosquitera n mosquito net mosquito n mosquito; also: gnat moteto n [Mus.] motet motin n mutiny motinar v to cause to mutiny; motinaro n mutineer motinoso adj mutinous motivacion n motivation motivar v to state the reason for; 2. to motivate motivo n, adj 1. motive; 2. motif moto n motto motocicleta n motorcycle motociclista n motorcyclist motociclo n motorcycle motocultura n mechanized agriculture motor n motor (as in "an electric motor"); attrib. motor, motive; motorizacion n motorization motorizar v to motorize mover v to move (1. to cause to move; 2. to affect with emotion, stir up) movibile adj movable movimento n movement (1. action or process of moving; 2. as in "popular movement, youth movement, etc."); mozarabe [H] n Mozarab (= member of the Christian population of Spain under the Arabs) mozarabico [H] adj Mozarabic; mucer v to be moldy; to be musty mucides npl [Zool.] Muscidae mucido adj moldy, musty; mucid mucilage n [Bot.] mucilage (= mucilaginous sap) mucilaginoso adj mucilaginous (as in "mucilaginous glands") mucina n [Biochem.] mucin mucipare adj muciparous muco n mucus mucor n 1. mold, moldiness; mustiness; 2. [Bot.] Mucor mucosa n [Anat.] mucosa; mucous membrane mucositate n mucosity, mucousness mucoso adj mucous; mugir v to bellow (= to roar as the bull does); 2. to low, moo; mula n she-mule mularo n muleteer, mule driver mulato n mulatto mulcta n fine (as in "fine of ten dollars"), mulct mulctar v to fine, mulct mulger v to milk (cows, goats, etc.) mulgitor n one who milks, milker mulgitura n (action of) milking mulier n women mulo n [Zool.] mule; specif: he-mule mulsion n (action of) milking multiarticulato adj [Zool.] multarticulate, multiarticulate multicapsular adj multicapsular multicaul adj [Bot.] multicauline, having several stems multicelular adj multicellular multicolor adj multicolored multicuspide adj [Bot.] multicuspid, multicuspidate multifide adj multifid (= cleft severally) multiforme adj multiform multiformitate n multiformity multilatere adj many-sided, multilateral multilobato adj [Bot., Zool.] multilobate, multilobed, multilobar multilobe adj [Bot., Zool.] multilobar, multilobed, multilobate multilocular adj [Bot., Zool.] multilocular multiloque adj multiloquous, talkative multiloquencia n multiloquence, talkativeness multiloquente adj multiloquent, talkative multimilionario n multimillionaire multinomio n [Math.] multinominal, polynominal multipara n multipara multipare adj multiparous multiparitate n multiparity multipartito adj multipartite multipede adj multiped, multipede multipla adj multiple (1. manifold, multiplex; 2. [Math.]) multiplicabile adj multiplicable, multipliable multiplicacion n multiplication; multiplicando n multiplicand multiplicar v to multiply (1. to make more numerous; 2. [Math.]); multiplicativo adj multiplicative multiplicator n [Math.] multiplier; multiplice adj multiple (1. manifold, multiplex; 2. [Math.]) multiplicitate n multiplicity multiplo n [Math.] multiple; multipolar adj [Anat., Elec.] multipolar multisenso adj multisensual, multivocal (= having many meanings) multisono adj multisonous, multisonant multitubular adj multitubular multitude n multitude (1. large number; 2. crowd, throng) multivago adj multivagant, muchwandering multivalve adj [Bot., Zool.] multivalve, multivalved multivalvular [Bot., Zool.] multivalvular multivie adj multivious (= having many roads) multo adj 1. much; 2. many; 3. very multungulato adj [Zool.] multungulate mumia n mummy mumificacion n mummification mumificar v to mummify (= to embalm as a mummy) mundanitate n 1. worldliness; 2. fashionableness mundano adj 1. mundane, worldly; 2. society (attrib.), of the world mundial adj world-wide; mundo n world (1. Universe; 2. earth; 3. society); munerar v to present, give municion n 1. military supplies, munitions; 2. ammunition; municionar v to munition, supply with munitions municionaro n munitioner, munitioneer municipal adj municipal; municipalitate n 1. municipality (= town, city, etc., having local self-government); 2. town or city council, municipality; 3. town or city hall municipalizar v to municipalize municipe n townsman municipio n 1. [Rom. Hist.] municipium; 2. town district munificencia n munificence munificente adj munificent munir v to fortify (as in "to fortify a city"); 2. to provide with, furnish mural adj mural; muralia n [Fortif.] wall murar v to wall in, surround with a wall; 2. to wall up mure n mouse muria n brine muriatico adj muriatic; muriato n muriate, chloride murides n [Zool.] Muridae murmuracion n (action of) murmuring; also: muttering, mumbling, grumbling, babbling, babble, etc. murmurar v to murmur; also: to mutter, mumble, grumble, babble etc. murmurator n murmurer; also: mutterer, mumbler, grumbler, etc. murmure n murmur; also: muttering, mumbling, grumbling, etc. murmurear v to murmur; also: to mutter, mumble, grumble, etc. murmuroso adj murmurous (= filled with, or making, murmurs) muro n wall (= upright structure of masonry, etc.) mus n mouse musa n Muse, muse musaranea n [Zool.] shrew musca n 1. [Entom.] fly; 2. tuft of hair (on lower lip); 3. beauty spot, patch; muscatelo n muscatel (1. muscat grape; 2. muscatel wine) muscato n, adj muscat (1. muscat grape; 2. muscatel wine) musco � n musk (1. musk deer; 2. "musk substance or perfume") musco � n moss muscologia n bryology, muscology (= science af mosses) muscoso adj mossy muscular adj muscular (as in "muscular energy") musculato adj muscled, muscular musculatura n muscular system, musculature musculina n [Biochem.] musculin musculo � n mussel; also: clam musculo � n muscle musculositate n muscularity musculoso adj muscular (as in "muscular man") muselar v to muzzle muselina n muslin muselo n muzzle (as in "a dog wearing a muzzle") museo n museum musica n music; musical adj musical (as in "musical arrangement"); musicar v to play, make music musico n musician musicologia n musicology musicologo n musicologist musicomania n musicomania musicomano n musicomaniac musiqueta n easy unpretentious music muso n snout, muzzle musquetaro n musketeer musqueto n musket, rifle mustang [A] n mustang mustarda n mustard mustardaro n mustard maker, mustard seller mustardiera n mustard jar, mustard pot mustela n weasel musto n must (= new wine, sweet cider) musulman n Mussulman, Moslem mutabile adj changeable, mutable mutabilitate n mutability mutacion n mutation (1. change; 2. [Biol.]) mutar v to change (= to make or become different); 2. to molt mutecer v to grow mute, grow silent mutilacion n mutilation mutilar v to mutilate mutilato 1. pp of mutilar ; 2. adj wounded (as in "wounded soldier"), adj maimed, mutilated mutilator n mutilator mutismo n muteness, dumbness, mutism muto adj mute, dumb, silent; mutual adj mutual, reciprocal mutualitate n mutuality, reciprocity m� metro quadrate ; m� metro cubic nabab n nabob (1. [Indian Admin.]; 2. very wealthy person) Nabucodonosor npr [Bib.] Nebuchadnezzar nacencia n birth (= act or fact of being born); nacente 1. ppr of nascer ; 2. adj nascent, dawning, etc. nacer v to be born; also: to originate, arise, come into existence; nacion n nation; nacional adj national nacionalismo n nationalism nacionalista n nationalist; attrib. nationalistic nacionalitate n nationality nacionalizacion n nationalization nacionalizar v to nationalize (= to convert into national property) nacito 1. pp of nascer ; 2. adj born, nee; nacrar v to face with mother-of-pearl nacrato adj faced with mother-of-pearl nacre n mother-of-pearl, nacre nadir n nadir nafta n naphtha naftalina n naphthaline naftol n naphthol naive adj naive (ingenuous) naivitate n naiveness, naivet�. (ingenuousness) nana n (woman) dwarf nano n dwarf (1. midget; 2. [Mythol.]) narabile adj describable, explainable naracion n narration; also: narrative narativo adj narrative narator n narrator narcisismo n narcissism narciso n narcissus; Narciso [Gr. Mythol.] Narcissus; narcose n narcosis narcotico n, adj narcotic narcotina n narcotine narcotismo n narcotism narcotizacion n narcotization narcotizar v to narcotize nardino adj nardine (= of or pertaining to nard) nardo n nard, spikenard nare n nostril nargil n nargileh, narghile narar v to narrate nasturtio n [Bot.] nasturtium natacion n swimming, natation Natal � n Christmas natal � adj native (= connected with one's birth); natalitate n birth rate natante 1. ppr of natar ; 2. adj natant natar v to swim; 2. to float natator n swimmer (= one who swims or can swim) natatorio n swimming pool; natatorium nativismo n nativism (1. prejudice in favor of natives against foreigners; 2. [Philos.]) nativista n nativist (1. a partisan of nativism in the treatment of foreigners; 2. [Philos.]) nativitate n birth; also: [Eccl.] Nativity nativo n, adj native (1. as in "native wit"; 2. native-born) nato adj born; natrium n sodium, natrium natrolito n [Mineral.] natrolite natron n natron natura n nature (1. "the nature of a being or person"; 2. the material world and its phenomena); natural � adj natural; natural � n disposition, temperament naturalismo n naturalism (1. conformity with nature; 2. [Philos.]; 3. [Lit. or Art]) naturalista n naturalist (1. a student of natural history; 2. an adherent of naturalism in philosophy; 3. a representative of naturalism in art or literature) naturalistico adj naturalistic (1. as in "naturalistic principles in art"; 2. [Philos.]; 3. of or pertaining to natural history) naturalitate n naturalness naturalizacion n naturalization naturalizar v to naturalize (1. "to naturalize a foreigner"; 2. to acclimatize) naturalmente adv naturally (1. in a natural way; 2. by nature; 3. of course) naufragar v to suffer shipwreck naufrago n shipwrecked person naufrage n shipwreck nausea n nausea nauseabundo adj nauseating, nauseous nausear v to nauseate (= to feel nausea) nauseoso adj nauseous, nauseating nauta n mariner, seaman nautica n (the art or science of) navigation nautico adj nautical nautilo n nautilus naval adj naval nave n 1. ship; 2. [Arch.] nave; naveta n 1. little boat; 2. incense boat; 3. shuttle navigabile adj 1. navigable (as in "navigable stream"); 2. seaworthy navigabilitate n 1. navigability; 2. seaworthiness navigacion n navigation (1. [Naut., Aeronaut.] act or practice of navigating; 2. act or science of navigation) navigacional adj navigational navigar v to sail (= to go from one place to another in a ship); 2. to navigate, sail (as in "to navigate or sail the seas") navigator n navigator (= one who sails the seas) nazal � n nasal (1. nose piece of a helmet; 2. [Phonet.]) nazal � adj nasal (1. as in "nasal duct"; 2. [Phonet.]); nazalitate n nasality, nasal quality nazalizar v to nasalize nazareno n, adj Nazarene Nazaret npr Nazareth nazica n proboscis monkey naziforme adj nose-shaped nazismo n Nazism nazista n Nazi nazo n nose; Neapolis npr Naples neapolitano n Neapolitan nebula n 1. fog, mist, haze; 2. [Pathol.] nebula nebular adj nebular nebulosa n [Astron.] nebula, adj nebulous nebulositate n nebulousness necamento n (act of) drowning necar v to drown (= to deprive of life by immersion) necesario adj necessary necesitar v to force, compel 2. to necessitate (= to make necessary) necesitate n necessity (1. fact or quality of being necessary; 2. need, want); necesitoso adj needy necietate n ignorance, stupidity, foolishness necio adj ignorant, stupid necrofago adj necrophagous necrologia n necrology necrologico adj necrological, necrologic necrologo n necrology, necrologue necromancia n necromancy necromante n necromancer necromantico adj necromantic necropole n necropolis, cemetery necropsia n [Med.] necropsy, autopsy necroscopia n [Med.] necroscopy, autopsy necroscopico adj necroscopic, necroscopical necrosis n [Pathol.] necrosis nectare n nectar (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Bot.]) nectarino adj nectarean, nectareous nectario n [Bot.] nectary necun pron male no one, nobody (*) necuna pron female no one, nobody (*) nefritico adj nephritic nefritis n [Pathol.] nephritis nefrocele n [Pathol.] nephrocele negacion n 1. negation; 2. [Gram.] negative negar v to deny negativa n negative (= negative proposition, statement, reply, etc.) negativismo n negativism negativista n negativist negativo adj negative (1. not affirmative; 2. not positive); n [Photog. etc.] negative neglecto adj neglected negligencia n negligence negligente 1. ppr of negliger ; 2. adj negligent negliger v to neglect; negociabile adj [Com.] negotiable negociabilitate n negotiability negociacion n negotiation, negotiating negociante n merchant, dealer, etc. (= one engaged in trade) negociar v to trade (= to be engaged in trade); II. to negotiate (1. to talk over and arrange terms for; 2. to convert into cash) negociator n negotiator negocio n 1. trade, traffic; 2. negotiation, negotiating negrero n slaver (1. slave trader; 2. slave ship) negro n Negro negroide adj negroid negus n Negus nel prep in + def art le; nematelminte [Zool.] n nemathelminth nemesis nemesis, retribution Nemesis npr [Gr. Relig.] Nemesis; neo-latino n, adj Neo-Latin neofito n neophyte neolitico adj [Archeol.] neolithic neolito n [Archeol.] neolith neologia n neology (= use of new words) neologico adj neological neologismo n neologism (= new word or expression) neologista n neologist neon n [Chem.] neon neonato n newborn baby neoplasma n [Med.] neoplasm neoplatonico n, adj Neoplatonic neoplatonismo n Neoplatonism neozelandese 1. adj (of) New Zealand; 2. n New Zealander nepotismo n nepotism (= favoritism in regard to relatives) neptuniano adj 1. [Rom. Relig.; Astron.] Neptunian; 2. [Geol.] neptunian neptunismo n [Geol.] Neptunism neptunista n [Geol.] neptunist neptunium n [Chem.] neptunium Neptuno npr Neptune (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]) nervacion n nervation, nervature nerval adj neural nervatura n nervature, nervation nervino adj [Med.] nervine (= having the quality of acting on the nerves) nervo n I. tendon; II. nerve (1. as in "a man of nerve"; 2. [Anat.]); nervosismo n [Med.] nervous diathesis; nervousness nervositate n nervousness nervoso adj nervous (1. muscular; 2. pertaining to the nerves; 3. highly strung, irritable); nervura n [Bot., Entom.] nerve, nervure netar v to clean, cleanse; netitate n neatness, cleanness, cleanliness, etc. neto adj 1. neat (= clear, pure, etc.); 2. net; neuralgia n neuralgia neuralgico adj neuralgic neurastenia n neurasthenia neurastenico n, adj neurasthenic neuritis n [Med.] neuritis neurologia n neurology neurologico adj neurological neurologista n neurologist neurologo n neurologist neuroma n [Med.] neuroma neuron n [Anat.] neuron; neuropatologia n neurology neuropatologico adj neurological neuropatologo n neuropath, neurologist neurosis n neurosis neurotico adj neurotic neutral � n neutral neutral � adj neutral (= not taking either side in a dispute, war, etc.) neutralitate n neutrality (1. state of not taking either side in a dispute, war, etc.; 2. [Chem.]); neutralizacion n neutralization neutralizar v to neutralize; also: [Pol.] neutro adj I. neuter (1. [Biol.]; 2. [Gram.]); II. neutral (1. not taking either side in a dispute, war, etc.; 2. [Chem.]; 3. [Elec.] neither positive nor negati neutron n [Phys.] neutron; nevo n [Pathol.] nevus, naevus; also: mole, birthmark, etc. nevoide adj [Pathol.] nevoid, naevoid nexo n nexus, connection ni conj neither, nor, also not; nichar v to niche, put in a niche niche n niche Nicolaus nprm Nicholas; nicotiana n [Bot.] Nicotiana nicotina n nicotine nicotinico adj nicotinic; nicotinismo n [Pathol.] nicotinism nictalopia n [Pathol.] nyctalopia nictalopico adj nyctalopic nicticorace n [Zool.] Nycticorax nictofobia n nyctophobia nidata n brood (of nestlings) nidificacion n nest-building nidificar v to build a nest nido n nest (of a bird, mouse, etc.); nigrar v to blacken, make black nigricia n blackness nigro adj black; nil nothing nilismo n nihilism nilista n nihilist nimfa n nymph (1. [Mythol.]; 2. [Zool.]) nimfal adj nymphal (1. [Mythol.]); 2. [Zool.]) nimfea n [Bot.] Nymphaea nimfomana n nymphomaniac nimfomane adj nymphomaniac nimfomania n nymphomania Ninive npr Nineveh ^ ninivese n Ninevite ^ Nipon n Nippon niquel n nickel (1. the metal "nickel"; 2. a nickel coin) niquelage n nickel-plating niquelatura n nickel-plate (ware) niquelifero adj nickeliferous nirvana n nirvana nitiditate n 1. brightness, luminousness; 2. clearness, pureness, neatness, etc. nitido adj 1. bright, shining; 2. clear, pure, neat, etc. nitor n brightness, clarity nitrato n nitrate; nitrico adj nitric nitrido n nitride nitrificacion n nitrification nitrificar v to nitrify nitrito n nitrite nitro n saltpeter, niter nitrobacterio n nitrobacterium nitrobenzina n nitrobenzene, nitrobenzol nitrocelulosa n nitrocellulose nitrogeno n nitrogen nitroglicerina n nitroglycerin nitroso adj nitrous (1. of niter; 2. [Chem.] containing nitrogen); nivar v to snow (= to be snowing) nivata adj snow-covered nive adj snowy, snow-white, n snow nivelamento n leveling (1. surveying; 2. making level) nivelar v to level (1. [Surv.]; 2. to make level or even) nivelator n leveler (= one who or that which levels) nivelo n level (1. instrument for establishing a level surface; 2. degree of elevation of a plane); nivositate n snowiness nivoso adj snowy (1. as in "snowy weather"; 2. snow-white) no adv no; no! no! nobile � n nobleman, noblewoman, noble nobile � adj noble (1. "noble in rank, title or birth"; 2. "noble in character") nobiliario adj nobiliary nobilitate n nobility (1. "nobility of birth, rank, mind, character, etc."; 2. body of nobles in a country) nocente adj harmful nocer v to harm, hurt; nocion n notion (= concept, idea); nocional adj notional, conceptual nociones smattering, general idea nocivo adj harmful, hurtful noctambulismo n somnambulism, noctambulism noctambulo adj noctambulous; somnambulistic noctata n night, whole night, night's time nocte n night; noctivago adj noctivagous, noctivagant noctula n [Zool.] noctule nocturno n 1. [Eccl.] nocturn; 2. [Mus.] nocturne, adj nocturnal nocuo adj noxious, hurtful nodar v to knot nodo n I. knot (1. "knot in a rope, cord, etc."; 2. [Naut.]; 3. node; 4. crux, nodus); II. bow (knot); also: loop; III. [Astron.] node; IV. knuckle; nodositate n nodosity (1. knottiness; 2. knotty swelling or protuberance) nodoso adj knotty, gnarled nodular adj nodular nodulo n nodule Noe npr Noah nolens volens [L] nolens volens, willy-nilly nomade n, adj nomad, nomadic nomadismo n nomadism nome, -ine n 1. name; 2. noun; (*) nomenclar v to compile the nomenclature of nomenclator n nomenclator (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. one concerned with the nomenclature of a subject) nomenclatura n nomenclature (= system of names used in classifications) nomico adj nomic (= customary, conventional); nominacion n nomination, appointment nominal adj nominal (1. pertaining to a name or names; 2. existing in name only; 3. [Gram.] pertaining to a noun or nouns); nominalismo n [Philos.] nominalism nominalista n [Philos.] nominalist nominar v to name, call; 2. to nominate (= to appoint) nominativo adj nominative (1. bearing the name of a person; 2. [Gram.] nominative) nominator n nominator (= one who nominates) nomocracia n nomocracy nomologia n nomology non adv 1. not; 2. no; non plus ultra [L] non plus ultra non! no!; nonagenario adj nonagenarian nonas npl nones (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. [Eccl.]) nonato adj unborn nonchalance [F] n nonchalance nonchalant [F] adj nonchalant nonconformista n nonconformist nonconformitate n nonconformity none? particle interrogative. nono adj ninth; nonobstante 1. prep despite, in spite of; 2. adv nevertheless nonsenso n nonsense nonuplar v to multiply by nine nonuplo adj ninefold nord n north; nordico adj Nordic norma n norm normal � n [Geom.] normal normal � adj normal (1. at right angles, perpendicular; 2. conforming to a norm); normalitate n normality, normalcy normalizar v to normalize Normandia npr Normandy ^ normano n I. [Hist.] Northman, Norseman; II. Norman (1. Norse invaders of France, Italy, etc.; 2. native of Normandy) ^ normar v to make conformable to a norm, normalize normativo adj normative Norvegia npr Norway ^ norvegiano n, adj Norwegian (1. native of Norway; 2. Norwegian language) ^ nos pron I. pers 1. we; 2. us; II. refl ourselves nostalgia n nostalgia, homesickness nostalgico adj nostalgic; also: homesick nostra adj poss our; pron poss ours (female) nostro adj poss our; pron poss ours (male) nota n I. note (1. as in "to take notes of a lecture"; 2. annotation; also: footnote; 3. [Dipl.]; 4. [Mus.]); II. [School] mark, grade; III. bill, account; known notabile adj notable notabilitate n notability (1. quality of being notable; 2. prominent person, notable) notacante adj [Zool.] notacanthous, spiny-backed notacanto n Notacanthus notacion n notation; special: [Mus.; Chem.] notal adj [Zool.] notal, dorsal notar v to note (= to write down a note or notes of); 2. to notice, note notarial adj notarial notariato n profession of a notary notario n notary noticia n notice (1. observation, cognizance, etc.; 2. information or communication imparting knowledge) notificacion n notification notificar v to notify notificator n notifier noto adj known notocorda n [Zool.] notochord notonecta n [Zool.] Notonecta, back swimmer notorietate n notoriety (= character of what is publicly or commonly known) notorio adj notorious (= publicly or commonly known) notum n [Zool.] notum, back; specif.: back of the thorax of an insect nova n piece of news; novacion n [Law] novation noval adj [Agr.] newly broken novar v to novate [Law] novas news novator n innovator nove adj nine novela n 1. novelette, short story; 2. [Rom. Law] novel novelista n novelette writer, short-story writer novelitate n newness, novelty novembre n November novena n [Eccl.] novena noventa adj ninety noventesimo adj ninetieth; novesimo adj ninth noviciato n novitiate novicio n novice (1. [Eccl.]; 2. beginner); attrib. inexperienced, new novilunio n new moon ("phase or period of new moon") novitate n 1. newness, novelty; 2. novelty (= new or novel thing) novo adj new (1. not existing before; 2. not yet used or worn); nuance [F] n nuance, shade nube n cloud; Nubia npr Nubia nubifero adj cloud-bringing, nubiferous nubile adj nubile, marriageable nubilitate n nubility nubilo n storm cloud nubiloso adj cloudy (= covered with clouds) nubio n, adj Nubian nuce n [Bot.] nut; specif.: walnut nuciforme adj nut-shaped nucleal adj nucleal, nuclear nuclear � adj nuclear; nuclear � v to nucleate nucleina n [Chem.] nuclein nucleo n nucleus (1. core, focus; 2. [special: Astron., Biol., Atomic Phys., etc.]); also: kernel nucleolo n [Biol.] nucleolus nudismo n nudism nudista n nudist nuditate n nakedness, nudity nudo adj bare, naked, nude nul adj I. not any, no; II. null (1. worthless; 2. as in "null and void") , nothing nulmente adv in no way, not at all nulificacion n nullification nulificar v to nullify nulitate n nullity; also: nonentity numerabile adj numerable numeracion n numeration (1. enumeration; 2. [Arith.]) numeral � n numeral numeral � adj numeral (= designating number) numerar v to count; 2. to number numerario n currency (= money in actual use in a country) numerator n 1. [Arith.] numerator; 2. numberer (= one who or that which numbers) numerico adj numerical numero n I. number (1. [Math.]; 2. indicator designating a thing or person in a series; 3. [Gram.]); II. [Poet., Mus.] numbers; numerositate n numerosity, numerousness; also: [Poet., Mus.] numeroso adj numerous (1. in great numbers; 2. [Poet., Mus.] harmonious, rhythmical) Numidia npr Numidia ^ numidiano adj Numidian ^ numisma n money, coin numismatica n numismatics numismatico n, adj numismatic nunca adv never nunciatura n nunciature nuncio n 1. messenger; 2. nuncio nupcial adj nuptial, wedding nupcias npl wedding, nuptials nurseria n nursery (= room set apart for children) nutacion n nutation (1. act of nodding; 2. [Astron., Bot., etc.]) nutar v to nod; 2. [Bot., etc.] to nutate nutricion n nutrition (= process of absorbing and assimilating nourishment) nutriente adj nourishing, nutrient nutrimento n nourishment (= sustenance, food) nutrir v to nurse (= to give milk to (a baby)); II. to nourish (1. to sustain with food; 2. as in "to nourish a hope"); nutritivo adj nutritious, nutritive nutritor n nourisher nutritora n (wet) nurse nylon [A] n nylon o conj or; oasis n oasis obcenitate n obscenity obceno adj obscene obediencia n obedience obediente adj obedient obedir v to obey; obelisco n obelisk obgecion n objection; obgectar v to object obgectivacion n [Philos.] objectivation obgectivar v to objectivize, objectify obgectivismo n [Philos.] objectivism obgectivitate n objectivity obgectivo n, adj objective (1. aim, end; 2. [Opt.]; also: object glass, lens) obgecto n object (1. a material thing; 2. purpose, end; 3. [Gram.]) obito n 1. death, demise; 2. [Eccl.] anniversary mass, obit obitorio n morgue (= place where bodies are kept for identification) (*) obituario n [R.C.Ch.] register of deaths, obituary oblacion n oblation (1. [Eccl.]; 2. donation, offering) oblidabile adj easily forgotten oblidar v to forget oblido n 1. oblivion; 2. forgetfulness; obligacion n obligation (1. moral or legal duty; 2. [Law] bond, contact; 3. [Com., Fin.] bond, debenture; 4. indebtedness for a favor) obligante adj obliging obligar v to oblige (1. to compel; 2. to make indebted by doing a favor); obligatorio adj obligatory, compulsory, binding obliquar v to move obliquely, oblique obliquitate n obliquity obliquo adj oblique (1. slanting; 2. not straightforward); obliteracion n obliteration; also: [Med.] obliterar v to obliterate; also: [Med.] oblivion n 1. oblivion; 2. forgetfulness oblivioso adj forgetful; oblongo adj oblong obnubilacion n [Med.] obnubilation obnubilar v to overcloud, overcast oboe n oboe oboista n oboist obra n 1. work (as in "hard work"); 2. opera; also: opera house obscur adj dark, obscure, dim; obscuracion n obscuration; also: 1. [Astron.] occultation, eclipse; 2. blackout obscurante n obscurantist obscurantismo n obscurantism obscurantista n obscurantist obscurar v to darken, obscure, dim; also: to blackout obscuritate n darkness, obscurity, dimness obsecracion n obsecration (1. supplication; 2. [Rhet.]) obsecrar v to obsecrate obseder v to obsess obsequer v to comply with, yield to; 2. to defer to obsequiar v to treat with deference obsequias npl funeral, obsequies obsequio n deference obsequiositate n obsequiousness obsequioso adj obsequious observabile adj observable (1. discernible; 2. noteworthy) observacion n observation (1. observance; 2. act of observing a fact, event, phenomenon, etc.; 3. remark) observancia n observance (1. act of observing a rule, law, etc.; 2. religious rite or custom) observante 1. ppr of observar ; 2. adj observant (= strict in observing rules or customs) observar v to observe (1. "to observe a law, rule, etc."; 2. to watch closely, to study; 3. to remark); observator n observer; attrib. observing, observant observatorio n observatory (= place or building for scientific observation) obsesion n obsession obsolecencia n obsolescence obsolecente 1. ppr of obsolescer ; 2. adj obsolescent, becoming obsolete obsolecer v to be or become obsolescent, obsolesce obsoleto adj obsolete obstaculo n obstacle obstar v to stand in the way of obstetrica n midwife obstetricia n obstetrics, midwifery obstetrico n, adj obstetric, obstetrical obstinacion n obstinacy obstinar v to persist, to insist; obstinato adj obstinate obstrucion n obstruction (1. action of obstructing or blocking; 2. [Med.]; 3. [Parl.]); obstrucionismo n obstructionism obstrucionista n obstructionist obstructivo adj obstructive obstruer v to obstruct (= to block with obstacles or impediments) obtemperar v to obey, be obedient; obtencion n obtention obtener v to obtain (= to get) obtenibile adj obtainable obtenimento n obtainment obtentor n obtainer obtundente 1. ppr of obtunder ; 2. adj blunt, obtundent obtunder v to blunt, dull, obtund obtusangulo adj [Geom.] obtuse-angled, obtusangular obtusitate n obtuseness, obtusity obtuso adj obtuse (1. blunt, not sharppointed; 2. dull, slow of perception); obviar v to obviate; obvio adj obvious oca n goose ocasion n 1. occasion (as in "on several occasions"); 2. opportunity; 3. ground, reason; ocasional adj occasional (as in "occasional cause") ocasionar v to occasion Oceania npr Oceania ^ oceaniano n, adj Oceanian ^ oceanico adj oceanic (= of the ocean) oceanide n [Gr. Mythol.] Oceanid Oceano � [Gr. Mythol.] Oceanus oceano � n ocean; oceanografia n oceanography oceanografico adj oceanographic oceanografo n oceanographer ociar v to be idle, be at leisure ocidental adj western, occidental ocidente n west, occident ocider v to kill ocilacion n oscillation; also: [Fin.] fluctuation ocilar v to oscillate ocilatorio adj oscillatory ocilo n oscillum (= mask of Bacchus hung on trees) ociosa adj idle, otiose (1. not occupied; 2. useless, futile) ociositate n idleness (= state of being idle or unoccupied) ocipital adj occipital ocipite n occiput ocision n (act of) killing ocisor n killer ocitacion n (action of) yawning or gaping (from sleepiness) ocitar v to yawn or gape (from sleepiness) oclocracia n ochlocracy, mob rule oclocratico adj ochlocratic oclocrato n ochlocrat ocluder v to occlude (1. to close or obstruct; 2. [Chem.]) oclusion n occlusion octaedral adj [Math.] octahedral octaedro n [Math.] octahedron octagonal adj octagonal octagono n octagon octametro n octameter octano n [Chem.] octane octanta adj eighty octante n octant (1. [Geom.]; 2. instrument for measuring angles) octantesimo adj eightieth; octava n octave (1. [Eccl.]; 2. [Pros.]; 3. [Mus.]) octavar v to divide into eighths; 2. to form octaves octavino n octave flute, piccolo octavo adj eighth; octesimo adj eighth octeto n octette octo adj eight octobre n October octogenario adj octogenarian octopodo n octopus octosilabico adj octosyllabic octosilabo n octosyllabic line octuplar v to octuple (= to multiply by eight) octuplicar v to octuple octuplo adj octuple, eightfold ocular � adj ocular; ocular � v to eye, glance at; also: to ogle oculeto n eyelet (= small round hole for the passage of a lace, cord, etc.) oculista n oculist oculistica n ophthalmology oculistico adj ophthalmologic, oculistic oculo n eye; eye or bud (of a plant); eye (of a needle, hammer, etc.); ocultacion n occultation (1. concealment; 2. [Astron.]) ocultar v to occult (= to hide from sight); also: [Astron.] ocultismo n occultism ocultista n occultist; attrib. occult, occultist oculto adj occult ocupacion n occupation (1. act of occupying; 2. that which engages one's time) ocupancia n occupancy ocupante n occupant (= one who occupies a place); ocupar v to occupy (1. to take possession of; 2. to fill the space or time of; 3. to keep busy or engaged); ocupato 1. pp of occupar ; 2. adj busy (= engaged in work) ocupator n occupier (1. one who takes possession of a place, a thing, etc.; 2. one who keeps busy or engaged) ocurencia n occurrence (= happening, event) ocurer v to happen ode n ode odiar v to hate odio n hate, hatred odioso adj odious, hateful Odisea n [Gr. Lit.] Odyssey Odiseus npr [Gr. Mythol.] Odysseus odontalgia n odontalgia odontalgico adj odontalgic odontologia n odontology odontologico adj odontologic odontologo n odontologist odor n odor odorante 1. ppr of odorar ; 2. adj odorous odorar v to smell (= to emit an odor) odorifero adj odorous, odoriferous odoroso adj odorous; ofender v to hurt, harm; 2. to offend, insult, be offensive to; ofenditor n offender ofensa n offense (= act of offending) ofensiva n offensive; ofensivo adj offensive (1. pertaining to attack; 2. insulting); ofensor n offender (= one who offends) oferer v to offer (something); also: to bid; oferta n offer; ofertorio n [Eccl.] offertory oficial � n official (as in "government official") oficial � adj official oficiante n officiant, officiator oficiar v to officiate oficiator n officiator oficiero n [Mil., Nav.] officer oficina n 1. workshop; 2. [Pharm.] dispensary oficinal adj officinal oficio n I. office (1. position, appointment; 2. function; 3. bureau); II. [Eccl.] Office; oficioso adj I. obliging; II. officious (1. as in "some officious friend"; 2. semi-official); ofiolatra n ophiolater, snake worshiper ofiolatria n ophiolatry, snake worship oftalmia n ophthalmia, ophthalmitis oftalmico adj ophthalmic; also: ocular oftalmologia n ophthalmology oftalmologico adj ophthalmological oftalmologista n ophthalmologist oftalmologo n ophthalmologist, eye specialist oftalmoscopico adj ophthalmoscopic oftalmoscopio n ophthalmoscope ohm n [Elec.] ohm ohmetro n ohmmeter ola n pot, jar, etc. olaria n pottery (1. potter's shop; 2. "pottery ware") olaro n potter (= maker of earthenware pots) oleace adj [Bot.] oleaceous oleaceas npl [Bot.] Oleaceae oleage n oiling, lubrication oleaginoso adj oleaginous olear v to oil, grease oleastro n [Bot.] oleaster oleato n [Chem.] oleate oleico adj [Chem.] oleic oleifero adj oliferous oleina n [Chem.] olein olencia n fragrance olente 1. ppr of oler ; 2. adj fragrant oleo n oil; oleositate n oiliness oleoso adj oily, greasy oler v to smell (= to emit a smell) oleria n oilery olfacer v to smell (something) olfacion n [Physiol.] olfaction olfactivo adj olfactory (as in "olfactory organ") olfactorio adj olfactory (as in "olfactory organ") oligarca n oligarch oligarquia n oligarchy oligarquico adj oligarchic oligocaeta adj [Zool.] oligochaetous oligoceno adj [Geol.] Oligocene olim adv 1. once, formerly; 2. at a future time, sometime in the future Olimpia � nprf Olympia Olimpia � npr Olympia (= region where the ancient Olympian games were held) olimpiade n Olympiad olimpico adj Olympic; olimpio adj Olympian (1. pertaining to Mount Olympus; 2. pertaining to the Olympian gods; 3. pertaining to Olympia) Olimpo npr [Geog.; Gr. Mythol.] Olympus oliva n olive (1. olive tree; 2. fruit of the olive tree; 3. [Zool.]; 4. the color "olive") olivace adj olive-green, olivaceous olivario adj olive-shaped; also: [Anat.] olivary oliveto n olive grove olivina n [Mineral.] olivine olivo n olive, olive tree omega n omega (= last letter of the Greek alphabet); omelete n omelet omision n omission omiter v to omit omne adj I. all (1. as in "all the cheese"; 2. as in "all the books"); II. every, each; omnes pron all omnibus n bus, omnibus; omniciencia n omniscience omniciente adj omniscient omniforme adj omniform, of all forms omnimodo adj omnimodous, omnifarious omnipotencia n omnipotence, almightiness omnipotente adj almighty, omnipotent; omnividente adj all-seeing, omnivident omnivoro adj omnivorous omoplata n shoulder blade, omoplate oncle n uncle oneiromancia n oneiromancy onerar v to load; to burden with onerario adj burden, freight (= of or pertaining to burden, freight, etc.) onere n load, burden; also: freight, weight onerositate n onerousness oneroso adj onerous, burdensome oniche n onyx onomatologia n onomatology onomatomania [Psychiatry] onomatomania onomatopeia n [Philol.] onomatopoeia onomatopeico adj onomatopoetic ontogenese n ontogenesis, ontogeny ontogenesis n ontogenesis, ontogeny ontogenetico adj ontogenetic ontogenia n ontogeny (1. "science of ontogeny"; 2. ontogenesis) ontogenista n ontogenist ontologia n ontology ontologico adj ontologic, ontological ontologista n ontologist ontologo n ontologist opacitate n opacity opaco adj opaque (= not translucent) opalecencia n opalescence opalecente adj opalescent opalecer v to opalesce opalino adj opaline opalo n opal; opcion n option (1. action of choosing; 2. power or liberty of choosing; 3. [Com.]) opcional adj optional opera n 1. work (as in "hard work"); 2. opera; also: opera house operabile adj operable (1. practicable; 2. [Med.]) operacion n operation (1. action, activity; 2. [Mil.]; 3. [Surg.]); operante 1. ppr of operar ; 2. adj operant, operative operar v to effect, work; II. to operate (1. to work, function; 2. [Mil.]); III. [Surg.] to operate upon; operario n workman operativo adj operative operator n operator; specif. operating surgeon opereta n operetta operoso adj operose, hard-working opiato n opiate opinabile adj that is a matter of opinion, disputable opinar v to opine (1. to hold as an opinion; 2. to express as an opinion) opinion n opinion; opinioso adj opinionated opium n opium oponente � n opponent oponente � 1. ppr of opponer ; 2. adj opposing, antagonistic oponer v to oppose (= to set up against); oportunismo n opportunism oportunista n opportunist oportunitate n 1. opportuneness; 2. opportunity oportuno adj opportune oposicion n opposition (1. as in "the opposition of fact and fiction"; 2. as in "to meet with opposition") oposito n, adj opposite (= placed or lying over against something) opossum [A] n opossum opresion n oppression opresivo adj oppressive (as in "oppressive legislation") opresor n oppressor oprimer v to oppress optar v to choose, make a choice; optativo adj optative optica n optics optico adj 1. optic; 2. optical; n optician optimismo n optimism optimista n optimist; attrib. optimistic optimo adj very best , optimum optometria n optometry optometrista n optometrist optometro n optometer opulencia n opulence (= wealth) opulente adj opulent (= wealthy) opus [L] n opus opusculo n opuscule ora adv now (= at the present time); oracion n 1. oration; 2. prayer, orison; oracular adj oracular oraculo oracle oral adj oral (1. verbal; 2. as in "oral cavity") naranja n orange (= fruit of the orange tree); attrib.: orange (as in "of orange color") naranjada n orangeade naranjaria n orangery, orange greenhouse naranjo n orange tree orar v to harangue, make a speech; orate; 2. to pray orator n orator, public speaker oratoria n oratory (= art of an orator) oratorian n [Eccl.] Oratorian oratorio � n [Mus.] oratorio oratorio � n oratory (1. room or building for private worship; 2. as in "Oratory of St. Philip Neri") orbe n orb (= sphere, globe) orbicular adj round, spherical, circular etc.; also: [Anat.] orbicular orbita n orbit (1. eye socket; 2. curved course of planet, comet, etc.) orbital n orbital (1. [Astron.]; 2. [Anat.]) orbitel adj [Zool.] orbitelous orbitelo n [Zool.] orbitele; orbitelos [Zool.] Orbitelariae orcotomia n [Surg.] orchotomy ordimento n 1. [Weaving] (action of) warping; 2. beginning ordinacion n I. arrangement (= action of setting in order); II. ordination (1. action of decreeing; 2. [Eccl.]) ordinal adj ordinal ordinancia n 1. order, arrangement; 2. ordinance, decree; 3. [Mil.] orderly ordinando n [Eccl.] ordinand ordinante n [Eccl.] ordinant ordinar v to put in order, arrange; II. to order (1. to command; 2. to prescribe); III. [Eccl.] to ordain ordinario n I. Ordinary (1. [Eccl.] as in "the Ordinary of the Mass"; 2. diocesan bishop); II. ordinary (= meal served at a fixed price) ordinata n [Math.] ordinate ordinato 1. pp of ordinar ; 2. adj orderly, well-ordered ordinator n ordinator ordine n order (1. arrangement, disposition; 2. [Arch.]; 3. orderliness; 4. category, group; 5. [Biol.]; 6. organized body of persons; 7. insignia, badge, etc.; ordir v to warp [Weaving] to (= to prepare the warp); 2. to plot, intrigue; 3. to begin orditor n 1. [Weaving] warper; 2. plotter, intriguer orditorio n [Weaving] warp beam orditura n [Weaving] (action of) warping ore n mouth orfanato n orphanage, orphan, asylum orfano n orphan; attrib. orphan, orphaned Orfeo npr [Gr. Mythol.] Orpheus orfico adj Orphic organico adj organic; organismo n organism organista n organist organizabile adj organizable organizacion n organization organizar v to organize organizato 1. pp of organisar ; 2. adj organic (as in "organic structure") organizator n organizer organo n organ (1. means, instrument, agency; 2. "pipe organ"; 3. "organ of an animal or plant body"); organogenese n organogenesis, organogeny organogenesis n organogenesis, organogeny organogenetico adj organogenetic organogenia n organogeny, organogenesis organogenico adj organogenic organopatia n organopathy organoplastico adj [Biol.] organoplastic organoscopia n organoscopy organoterapia n organotherapy orgia n orgy orgiasta n orgiast orgiastico adj orgiastic orgolio n pride; also: haughtiness orgolioso adj proud; also: haughty orientacion n orientation oriental � n Oriental oriental � adj 1. eastern, oriental; 2. Oriental, Eastern; orientalismo n orientalism orientalista n orientalist orientalitate n orientality orientalizar v to orientalize (= to make oriental) orientar v to orient, orientate; oriente n 1. east; 2. orient (= peculiar luster of a pearl); Oriente Orient, East; orificio n orifice original � n original (1. "original of a translation, imitation, reproduction, etc."; 2. odd or excentric person) original � adj original (1. earliest, primary; 2. "original in character, style, etc."); originalitate n originality originar v to originate (= to give origin to) originario adj originary (1. aboriginal, native; 2. original) originator n originator origine n origin; oriolo n oriole (= any bird of the genus Oriolus) orlar v to hem [Sewing] orleanista n [Hist.] Orleanist Orleans npr Orleans (1. [Geog.]); 2. as in "House of Orleans") orlo n 1. brink, edge, brim, rim, border, etc.; 2. [Sewing] hem; 3. [Her., Arch.] orle ornamentacion n ornamentation (= act of ornamenting) ornamental adj ornamental ornamentar v to ornament ornamentista n ornamentist, ornamentalist ornamento n ornament, adornment ornato adj ornate (1. elaborately adorned; 2. as in "ornate style") ornitofilo n, adj bird lover ornitogalo n [Bot.] ornithogalum, star-of-Bethlehem ornitologia n ornithology ornitologico adj ornithological ornitologista n ornithologist ornitologo n ornithologist ornitomancia n ornithomancy ornitorinco n, adj [Zool.] ornithorhynchous (= having the beak of a bird) orquestra n orchestra (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. orchestra pit; 3. band of players; 4. orchestra circle) orquestracion n orchestration orquestral adj orchestral orquestrar v to orchestrate orquestrator n orchestrater, orchestrator orquestrion n [Mus.] orchestrion orquide adj orchidaceous orquidea n orchid orquidologia n orchidology orquis n [Bot.] orchis; orquitis n [Pathol.] orchitis ortoclase n [Mineral.] orthoclase ortodoxia n orthodoxy ortodoxo n, adj 1. orthodox (= orthodox person); 2. Orthodox (= member of the Orthodox Church) ortografia n orthography (1. spelling according to accepted usage; 2. orthographic projection) ortografiar v to spell (in writing) ortografico adj 1. spelling (as in "spelling mistake"); 2. orthographic (as in "orthographic projection") ortologia n orthology ortologico adj orthological ortopedia n [Med.] orthopedy, orthopedics ortopedico adj [Med.] orthopedic, orthopedical ortopedista n [Med.] orthopedist ortoptere adj [Entom.] orthopterous ortopteros npl [Entom.] Orthoptera ozar v to dare osario n ossuary ozato 1. pp of osar ; 2. adj daring ozadia n audacity, daring (*) osatura n 1. frame, skeleton (of man or animal); 2. [Arch.] framework, ossature oscular v to kiss, give a kiss to; 2. [Geom.] to osculate osculatorio n [Eccl.] osculatory osculo n 1. [Zool.] oscule; 2. kiss oseina n [Biochem.] ossein osiculo n [Anat.] ossicle osificacion n ossification osificar v to ossify [Physiol.] osifraga n osprey osmanli n Osmanli (1. Ottoman Turk; 2. Ottoman Turkish) osmico adj [Chem.] osmic osmium n [Chem.] osmium osmologia n osmology osmose n osmosis osmotico adj osmotic oso n bone ("bone of the higher vertebrate animals") ososo adj osseous, bony osteitis n [Pathol.] osteitis ostender v to show ostensibile adj ostensive, ostensible ostensorio n [Eccl.] ostensorium ostentacion n ostentation ostentaciosa adj ostentatious ostentar v to show off, display ostentator n ostentatious person osteolito n osteolite osteologia n osteology osteologico adj osteologic osteologo n osteologist osteoplastia n osteoplasty osteoplastico adj osteoplastic osteotomia n osteotomy ostiaro n usher; also: [Eccl.] ostiary ostio n 1. door; 2. entrance ostracismo n ostracism ostracizar v to ostracize ostracodermo n [Paleontol., Zool.] ostracoderm ostracodes npl [Zool.] Ostracoda ostracon n ostracon ostraro n oysterman ostrea n oyster ostreace adj ostreaceous ostreicola adj ostreicultural, oystergrowing ostreicultor n oyster-culturist, oyster grower ostreicultura n ostreiculture, oyster culture ostreiera n oyster bed osuario n ossuary osuto adj big-boned, bony otio n leisure otomana n ottoman (= flat overstuffed couch) otomano � n, adj Ottoman; Otomano � npr [Hist.] Ottoman, Osman, Othman otorinolaringologia n [Med.] otorhinolaryngology (= study of ear, nose, and larynx) otorinolaringologico adj [Med.] otorhinolaryngologic otorinolaringologista n [Med.] otorhinolaryngologist ovacion n ovation (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. as in "to receive an ovation") oval n, adj oval ovante 1. ppr of ovar ; 2. adj exulting ovar v to exult; [Rom. Antiq.] to celebrate an ovation ovariano adj ovarian ovario n [Anat.] ovary ovariotomia n ovariotomy ovato adj ovate ove n 1. sheep; also: ewe; 2. mutton overtura n overture (1. proposal, offer; 2. [Mus.]) oviario n sheepfold ovibos n [Zool.] musk ox, ovibos oviducto n [Anat.] oviduct ovino adj ovine ovipare adj oviparous oviparitate n oviparity ovo n 1. egg; 2. [Biol.] ovum ovoide adj ovoid ovovivipare adj [Zool.] ovoviviparous ovulacion n [Biol.] ovulation ovular � v to ovulate [Biol.] ovular � adj [Bot., Physiol.] ovular ovulo n [Bot., Physiol.] ovule oxalamido n [Chem.] oxalamide, oxamide oxalato n [Chem.] oxalate oxalico adj [Chem.] oxalic oxalidace adj [Bot.] oxalidaceous oxalidaceas npl [Bot.] Oxalidaceae oxalide n 1. [Bot.] Oxalis; 2. oxalis, wood sorrel oxalite n [Mineral.] oxalite oxalonitrato n [Chem.] oxalonitrate oxamido n [Chem.] oxamide, oxalamide oxicoco n cranberry oxidabile adj oxidizable oxidacion n oxidation oxidar v to oxidize, oxidate oxido n oxide oxigenacion n oxygenation oxigenar v to oxygenate oxigeno n oxygen oxisulfido n [Chem.] oxysulphide oxitono adj [Phonet.] oxytone ozena n [Pathol.] ozena ozocerite n [Mineral.] ozocerite ozonizar v to ozonize ozono n ozone pace n peace; pacer v to graze, pasture (1. to take or drive to pasture; 2. to browse) pacibile adj peaceable (1. liking or keeping peace; 2. peaceful) paciencia n 1. patience; 2. [Cards] solitaire; pacientar v to have patience, be patient paciente n, adj patient pacificacion n pacification pacificar v to pacify (1. to reduce a country, etc., to a state of peace; 2. to appease) pacificator n pacifier pacifico adj pacific (1. tending to make peace; 2. loving peace; 3. peaceful) pacifismo n pacifism pacifista n pacifist pacto n pact; also: covenant, compact, etc. paga n pay pagabile adj payable; due pagaia n paddle (as in "to propel a canoe with a paddle") pagaiar v to paddle (= to propel with a paddle) pagaiator n paddler pagamento n payment (1. action of paying; 2. amount paid); paganismo n paganism, heathenism paganizar v to paganize pagano n, adj heathen, pagan pagar v to pay (someone); 2. to pay, settle, discharge (a debt, fine, bill, etc.); 3. to pay for (something) pagator n payer; also: disbursing official, teller, etc. pagina n page (of a book, etc.) paginacion n pagination paginar v to number the pages of, to page pais n land, country; paisage landscape, scenery paisagista n landscape-painter paisano n peasant pajama n pajamas pala n 1. spade (= tool for digging); 2. shovel, peel, scoop; 3. blade (as in "blade of an oar") palacianismo n courtliness palaciano n courtier, adj courtly palacio n palace; Palade npr Pallas (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) paladico adj palladic Paladio npr [Gr. Mythol.] Palladium; paladio palladium, safeguard paladium n palladium (= the metal "palladium") palar v to fence in Palas npr Pallas (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) palata n spadeful; shovelful palatal adj [Phonet.] palatal palatalizacion n [Phonet.] palatalization palatalizar v to palatalize [Phonet.] palatial adj palatial palatinato n palatinate palatino n, adj palatine (1. [Germ. Hist.] count palatine; 2. [Polish Hist.]) palato n palate palea n straw; paleario n 1. strawstack; 2. strawyard paleasa n straw-mattress, palliasse paleaso n clown paleato adj straw-colored paleografia n paleography paleografico adj paleographic, paleographical paleografo n paleographer paleolitico adj [Archeol.] paleolithic paleolito n [Archeol.] paleolith paleontografia n paleontography paleontologia n paleontology paleontologico adj paleontological paleontologista n paleontologist paleontologo n paleontologist paleoso adj strawy paleozoica n Paleozoic (era) paleozoico adj Paleozoic Palestina npr Palestine ^ palestiniano n, adj Palestinian ^ paleta n 1. small spade or shovel; also: pallet; 2. palette paletot [F] n overcoat, greatcoat palidir v to pale, grow pale palido adj pale palimpsesto n palimpsest palindromo n palindrome palingenese n palingenesis palingenesis n palingenesis palinodia n palinode (1. [Poet.]; 2. recantation) palinodico adj palinodic palinodista n palinodist palisada n palisade (= fence of pales or stakes) palisadar v to palisade palma n I. palm (1. "palm of the hand"; 2. palm tree; 3. palm frond); II. webfoot; palmar � adj [Anat.] palmar palmar � v to measure in spans palmato adj palmate (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Zool.] webbed) palmero n palmer (= pilgrim returning from the Holy Land) palmo n span (= space from end of thumb to end of little finger when extended) palo n stake, post palor n pallor palpabile adj palpable palpabilitate n palpability palpacion n (action of) feeling (= action of examining by touch); also: [Med.] palpation palpar v to feel (= to examine by touch); also: to palpate palpebra n eyelid; palpebracion n (action of) blinking palpebral adj palpebral palpebrar v to blink palpitacion n palpitation palpitante 1. ppr of palpitar ; 2. adj throbbing, pulsing, vibrating, etc. palpitar v to palpitate palude n swamp, marsh paludico adj marsh paludismo n [Med.] paludism paludoso adj marshy pamfletaro n lampooner pamfleto n lampoon pampa n pampas pan � n bread; Pan � npr [Gr. Relig.] Pan pan-americano adj Pan-American pan-germanismo n Pan-Germanism pan-germanista n Pan-Germanist pan-germano adj Pan-German pana n [Motoring, etc.] breakdown; tire trouble; also: blowout panacea n panacea panama � n panama (hat) Panama � npr Panama; ^ panamese n, adj native of Panama ^ panar v to bread pancreas n pancreas pancreatico adj pancreatic pancreatina n [Chem.] pancreatin pancreatitis n [Pathol.] pancreatitis pandectas npl Pandects (= compilation of Roman law made under Emperor Justinian) pandemia n pandemic pandemico adj pandemic pandemonio n Pandemonium Pandora n [Gr. Mythol.] Pandora panegirico n, adj panegyrical panegiris n [Gr. Antiq.] panegyris, panegyry (= festive assembly in honor of a god) panegirista n panegyrist panegirizar v to panegyrize panelo handkerchief; n 1. cloth (= small piece of material, as rag, handkerchief, kerchief, etc.); 2. panel (= distinct compartment of a surface); panetaria n bakery panetaro n 1. [Hist.] pantler; 2. baker paneto n roll (of bread) panfilo n yacht panico n, adj panic paniculo n [Anat.] panniculus paniero n basket panificacion n panification panificar v to make into bread pano n 1. cloth (= piece of material); 2. diaper (as in "haby's diapers") panoplia n 1. panoply; 2. display or trophy of arms panoptico adj panoptic, n panopticon (1. [Penology]; 2. exhibition of wax figures, etc.; 3. [Optics, etc.]; 4. [Basic English]) panorama n panorama panoramico adj panoramic panslavismo n Panslavism panslavista n Panslavist Pantagruel n Pantagruel pantagruelico adj Pantagruelian pantagruelismo n Pantagruelism pantagruelista n Pantagruelist pantalon n [Theat.] pantaloon; pantalonada n buffoonery, pantaloonery pantalones trousers, pantaloons panteismo n pantheism panteista � adj pantheistic panteista � n pantheist panteistico adj pantheistic pantelegrafo n [Elec.] pantelegraph, facsimile telegraph panteon n pantheon (1. [Class. Hist.]; 2. the aggregate gods) pantera n panther pantofla n (bedroom) slipper pantografia n pantography pantografico adj pantographic pantografo n pantograph pantometro n pantometer pantomima n pantomime, dumb show pantomimar v to pantomime pantomime adj pantomime, pantomimic pantomimico adj pantomimic, pantomime pantomimo n pantomime, pantomimist papa � n pap; pulp, mash; paste; etc. Papa � n Pope papabile adj papable (= qualified for the papacy) papagaio n parrot papaia n fruit of the papaya tree papaio n papaya tree papal adj papal; also: popish paparquia n paparchy (= papal rule) papato n papacy (1. office and dignity of the Pope; 2. Pope's tenure of office) papaverace adj [Bot.] papaveraceous papaveraceas npl [Bot.] Papaveraceae papavere n poppy papesa n Pope (as in "Pope Joan") papi n pap�, daddy; papila n papilla (1. nipple; 2. vascular protuberance of the dermal layer of the skin; 3. [Bot.]) papilar adj papillary papilectomia n [Surg.] papillectomy papilion n butterfly papilionace adj papilionaceous papilionaceas npl [Bot.] Papilionaceae papilionar v to flutter, flit papirace adj papyraceous papiraria n 1. stationer's (shop); 2. stationery papiraro n 1. papermaker; 2. stationer papiro n 1. papyrus, 2. paper (as in "linen paper", "writing paper", etc.); papismo n papism papista n papist paprica n paprika paquiderme adj pachydermatous (1. pachydermous, thick-skinned; 2. pertaining to pachyderms) paquidermico adj pachydermic, pachydermatous par � n I. [Fin.] par; II. peer (1. equal; 2. nobleman); III. pair (as in "a pair of shoes"); par � adj 1. equal; 2. [Arith.] even parabola n 1. parable; 2. [Math.] parabola parabolico adj parabolic (1. pertaining to parables; 2. [Math.]) paraboloide n paraboloid parabrisa n windshield paracadita n parachute paracaditista n parachutist paracolpos n bumper (of a motor vehicle, etc.) parada n I. parade (1. show, display; 2. [Mil.]); II. parry paradar v to parade, strut about paradiziaco adj paradisiacal paradizo n paradise; paradoxo n paradox paradoxal adj paradoxical paraferna npl [Rom. Law] parapherna parafernal � n paraphernal (= one of the items collectively called paraphernalia); parafernal � adj [Rom. Law] paraphernal parafernales paraphernalia (1. [Law]; 2. personal belongings, trappings, equipment, etc.) parafin n [Chem.] paraffin, paraffine parafrasar v to paraphrase parafrasator n paraphraser parafrase n paraphrase parafraste n paraphrast parafrastico adj paraphrastic parafulmine n lightning rod paragrafia n [Pathol.] paragraphia paragrafo n paragraph (1. "paragraph in a letter, etc."; 2. paragraph sign) paralaxe n parallax paralel adj parallel paralela n parallel (1. [Geom.]; 2. [Fortif.]) paralelepipedo n parallelepiped paralelismo n parallelism paralelo n parallel (1. [Geog.]; 2. comparison) paralelogramo n parallelogram paralise n paralysis; paralitico n, adj paralytic (1. pertaining to paralysis; 2. affected with paralysis) paralizar v to paralyze paralogismo n paralogism paralogizar v to paralogize paramento n 1. (action of) ornamenting; 2. [Eccl.] frontal paraplegia n [Pathol.] paraplegia paraplegico adj [Pathol.] paraplegic parapluvia n umbrella parar v to ward off, parry; 2. to adorn parasita adj parasitic, parasitical, n parasite parasiticida n parasiticide parasitico adj parasitical, parasitic parasitismo n parasitism parasitologia n parasitology parasol n parasol paratifoide � n paratyphoid (fever) paratifoide � adj paratyphoid paravento n folding screen parcar v to park parcela n particle, (small) portion; parcel (of land), lot parcelamento n division into (small) portions; also: division into lots parcelar v to divide into (small) portions; also: to divide into lots Parcia npr Parthia parcial adj partial (1. not complete or total; 2. biased) parcialitate n partiality (= favorable prejudice) parcializar v to be or render partial parco n park; also: parking space pardonabile adj pardonable pardonar v to forgive, pardon pardono n pardon, forgiveness; parental adj parental parentato n kinship, relationship parente n relative, relation; parentela n kindred (1. kinship; 2. relatives) parentese n 1. parenthesis (= parenthetic phrase, sentence, etc.); 2. [Typog.] parentheses; parentetico adj parenthetic, parenthetical parer v to appear (1. to come in sight; 2. to seem) paria n pariah (1. one of a low caste in Southern India; 2. social outcast) parietal adj 1. wall; 2. [Anat., Bot., Zool.] parietal parietaria n [Bot.] (wall) pellitory parietario adj wall (= growing on a wall) pariete n wall (as in "within one's four walls"); also: [Anat., Bot., etc.] parisilabico adj parisyllabic parisilabo n parisyllabic paritate n parity, equality parlamentar v to parley parlamentario n member of (a) parliament parlamentarismo n parliamentarianism parlamento n parliament parlar v to speak, talk parlator n speaker, talker parlatorio n parlor (in a convent, etc.) Parma npr Parma parmezano n, adj 1. Parmese; 2. Parmesan cheese parnasiano adj Parnassian (= pertaining to the Parnassus; also specif.: as in "Parnassian school of poetry") Parnaso npr [Geog.; Mythol.; etc.] Parnassus paroco n parish priest parodia n parody parodiar v to parody parodista n parodist parola n 1. word; 2. speech (= faculty of speech); paronime adj paronymous paronimo n paronym paroqueto n parrot, parakeet paroquia n parish (= division of a diocese) paroquial adj parochial (= pertaining to a parish) paroquiano n parishioner parotide n parotid gland parotiditis n [Pathol.] parotitis; also: mumps paroxismo n paroxysm; paroxitono adj [Phonet.] paroxytone parquet [F] n parquet parsi [Persian] n Parsi, Parsee parsimonia n parsimony, stinginess parsimonioso adj parsimonious, stingy parte n I. part (1. piece, portion, share; 2. side in an argument, etc.; 3. role); II. region, parts; III. [Mus.] movement (as in "the second movement of a symp partenogenesis n parthenogenesis (1. [Biol.]; 2. [Bot.]) Partenon npr Parthenon partibile adj divisible particion n 1. partition (= division into parts); 2. [Mus.] score participacion n participation participante n sharer, participant participar v to share, partake, participate participator n participator participe adj sharing, participant participial adj [Gram.] participial participio n participle; particula n particle (1. small portion; also: [Phys.]; 2. [Gram.]) particular n, adj 1. private person, private individual; 2. particular (= individual point, item) particularismo n particularism; (1. [Theol.]; 2. [Pol.]) particularista n particularist (1. [Theol.]; 2. [Pol.]) particularitate n 1. peculiarity; 2. particular particularizacion n particularization (= act of going into particulars or details) particularizar v to particularize (1. to go into particulars or details; 2. to itemize, mention separately or individually) partir v to part, divide; 2. to depart, leave; partita n I. party (1. social gathering; 2. small body of troops); II. [Com.] parcel, lot: III. [Bookkeeping] entry; IV. game, match; V. departure (= act of leavi partitario n partisan (= adherent of a party) partitarismo n partisanship, partisanism partitivo adj [Gram.] partitive partito 1. pp of partir ; 2. adj divided, partite, n 1. profit, advantage; 2. resolution, resolve; 3. match (= person to marry); 4. party ("a political or religious party"); partitor n 1. divider, distributor; 2. [Arith.] divisor partizano n partisan (= strong supporter of a person, party, or cause) parto n birth (= act of giving birth to offspring) parturicion n parturition; also: childbirth parturiente n woman in labor parturir v to bear (= to give birth to) parve adj little, small parvenu [F] n parvenu parvitate n littleness, smallness pasabile adj fair(ly good), passable pasada n passage (= act of passing, crossing, etc.) pasage n passage (1. act of passing, crossing, etc.; also: [Naut.]; 2. way, path, etc. for passage; also: arcade; 3. fare; 4. as in "a passage from the Bible"); pasager adj passing (= transitory, fleeting) pasagero n passenger pasante n passer-by pasaporto n passport pasar v to pass (1. to move or go along; 2. to hand; 3. as in "to pass a law, judgment, etc."); II. to spend, pass (a certain time); III. to cross (= to move or go across); pasatempo n pastime pasato 1. pp of passar ; 2. adj past; also: pass�; pasca n 1. Passover; 2. Easter pascal adj paschal (= pertaining to Passover or Easter) pase n pass (1. permission or permit to pass; 2. [Fencing] thrust; 3. manipulation of a mesmerist) pasere n sparrow paseriforme adj sparrowlike, passeriform pasibile adj passible; pasibilitate n passibility, passibleness pasiflor n passionflower pasion n passion (= intense emotion); pasional � n [Eccl.] passional pasional � adj impassioned, passionate pasionar v to impassion pasionario n [Eccl.] passionary, passional pasionato 1. pp of passionar ; 2. adj passionate pasivitate n passivity pasivo n 1. [Com.] liabilities; 2. [Gram.] passive, adj passive; also: [Gram.] paso n I. pace (1. step; 2. gait); II. stairstep; III. pass (as in "mountain pass"); passe-partout [F] n passe partout (1. master key, passkey; 2. mount for framing pictures etc.) pasta n 1. dough; 2. paste (as in "tooth paste"); pastas noodles (= varieties of noodles); pastata n meat pie, fish pie, pasty pastelista n pastelist pastelo n pastel (1. pastel crayon; 2. drawing in pastel); pasteurizacion n pasteurization pasteurizar v to pasteurize pasteurizator n pasteurizer pastila n pastille (1. "pastille of incense, etc."; 2. lozenge, troche) pastisar v to make up into pastry pastisaria n 1. pastry shop; 2. pastry pastisaro n pastry cook pastiso n pasty, meat pie pastor n 1. shepherd; 2. pastor; also: minister, parson, etc. pastoral � n pastoral (1. [Lit.] pastoral play, poem, etc.; 2. [Eccl.] pastoral letter) pastoral � adj pastoral (1. pertaining to shepherds or country life; 2. pertaining to a pastor or pastors); pastorato n pastorate, pastorship pastorela n [Lit.] pastoral (poem) pastositate n pastiness, doughiness pastoso adj pasty, doughy pastura n pasture (1. land on which cattle are grazed; 2. herbage for cattle) pasturar v to pasture, graze (= to browse) pata n paw (of an animal) patata n potato patela n 1. frying pan, skillet; 2. [Zool.] Patella, limpet; 3. [Anat.] patella, kneecap patelaro n skillet maker patelata n skilletful pateliforme adj patelliform patentar v to license; 2. to give a patent to; 3. to patent patentato n patentee patente � n 1. letter patent; 2. license (to exercise a trade or profession); 3. patent (= "patent on an invention"); 4. bill of health patente � adj 1. open; 2. patent, manifest; pater v to suffer (1. to experience mental or physical pain; 2. to be injured, harmed, impaired) paternal adj paternal (1. pertaining to the father; 2. characteristic of a father, fatherly) paternitate n paternity, fatherhood paterno adj paternal (1. pertaining to the father; 2. characteristic of a father, fatherly) patetico adj pathetic patin n skate (as in "to glide along on skates"); patina n patina (= green rust that covers ancient bronzes, etc.) patinage n (act or art of) skating patinar v to skate patinator n skater patogene adj pathogenic patogenese n pathogenesis patogenesis n pathogenesis patogenetico adj pathogenetic patogenia n pathogeny patogenico adj pathogenic patognomia n pathognomy patognomonico adj [Med.] pathognomonic patois [F] n dialect, patois patologia n pathology (= study of bodily diseases) patologico adj pathological patologista n pathologist patologo n pathologist patos n I. suffering, affliction, passion; II. pathos (1. power of stirring the feeling of pity, sympathy, etc.; 2. [Theat., Rhet., etc.]) patrastro n stepfather patre n father (1. as in "father and mother"; 2. title of respect given to a priest); patre nostro n paternoster (1. Lord's Prayer, Our Father; 2. any of the large beads of a rosary on which the Lord's Prayer is said) patria n fatherland, native country patriarca n patriarch (1. [Bib.]; 2. [Eccl.]) patriarcal adj patriarchal patriarcato n patriarchate patriarquia n patriarchy Patricia nprf Patricia patriciato n [Rom. Hist.] patriciate (= position or dignity of a patrician) patricida n parricide (= one who kills his father or mother) patricidio n parricide (= act of killing one's father or mother) patricio n, adj [Rom. Hist.] patrician; patrimonial adj patrimonial patrimonio n patrimony patrino n godfather patriota n patriot; attrib. patriot, patriotic patriotico adj patriotic (as in "patriotic poetry") patriotismo n patriotism patrista n patrist patristica n patristics patristico n, adj patristic patrologia n patristic study, patristics patronage n patronage (as in "patronage of the fine arts") patronal adj patronal, patron patronato n patronate (= duty, position etc. of a patron) patrona n patroness patronimico n, adj patronymic patronizar v to patronize (= to be a patron to or of) patrono n I. patron (1. as in "patron of the fine arts"; 2. "patron saint"); II. captain (of coasting vessel), patron; III. pattern (= model or guide for somethin patrulia n patrol patruliar v to patrol patruliator n patroller; also: patrolman paucitate n paucity Paulo npr Paul pausa n 1. pause (= temporary cessation of activity); 2. [Mus.] rest pausar v to pause (= to make a pause) pavage n (action of) laying a pavement, paving pavana n pavan, pavane pavido adj fearful (= timid) pavilion n pavilion (1. tent, canopy, etc.; 2. light building; 3. "pavilion or auricle of the ear") pavimentacion n (act of) laying a pavement, paving pavimentar v to pave pavimento n 1. floor (of stones, tiles, etc.); 2. pavement (= artificial surface of streets, sidewalks, etc.) pavitor n paver, pavior pavon n peacock male pavonesa n peacock female pavonizar v to strut, peacock pavor n fear pavoroso adj fearful, timid pecabile adj peccable, liable to sin pecabilitate n peccability pecadilio n peccadillo pecante 1. ppr of peccar ; 2. adj peccant pecar v to sin, commit a sin pecatilio n peccadillo pecato n sin pecator n sinner pecblende n pitchblende pece n pitch (= residuum of wood tar, coal tar, etc.) pecia n piece; pecieta n small piece pecioso adj pitchy pectico adj [Chem.] pectic pectina n pectin pectinar v to comb (= to clean with a comb); also: to card pectinaria n comb factory pectinaro n combmaker pectinator n carder pectinatura n hairdo pectine n 1. [Toilet] comb; 2. card (= wire brush for combing out wool, etc.); 3. [Zool.] scallop, pecten pectinibranquia npl [Zool.] pectinibranchia pectinibranquial adj [Zool.] pectinibranch pectiniera n comb case, comb holder pectoral � n 1. [Eccl.] pectoral; 2. breastplate (for horses) pectoral � adj pectoral (= pertaining to the breast) pectore n breast (1. chest; 2. bosom); pectorerube n robin (redbreast) pecular v to defraud (the public); to embezzle, peculate peculato n peculation peculator n peculator peculiar adj peculiar (1. special, particular; 2. unusual, odd) peculiaritate n peculiarity (1. distinctive trait; 2. oddness) peculio n 1. exclusive property; 2. savings, nest egg; 3. [Rom. Law] peculium pecuniario adj pecuniary; pecunioso adj (well-)provided with money, pecunious pedage n toll pedagero n toll collector pedagogia n pedagogy; also: (science of) education pedagogica n pedagogy, pedagogics pedagogico adj pedagogic pedagogo n pedagogue; also: [Rom. Hist.] servant escorting children to school pedal � n pedal pedal � adj pedal pedalar v to pedal pedante n pedant pedanteria n pedantry pedantesco adj pedantic pedantismo n pedantry pede n I. foot (1. foot of man or animal; also of tree, mountain, page, etc.; 2. [Meas.]; 3. [Metrics]); II. leg (of a chair, table, etc.); pedemonte n piedmont (= piedmont district); Pedemonte Piedmont (in Italy) pedemontese adj Piedmont, Piedmontese (= pertaining to Piedmont, Italy) peder v to break wind, let off gas pedestalo n pedestal pedestre adj pedestrian pedica n shackle; also: snare pedicelato adj [Bot.] pedicellate pedicelo n [Bot.] pedicel pedicular adj pedicular, lousy pediculo � n [Bot.] pedicle, pedicel pediculo � n louse pediculoso adj lousy, pediculous pedicuro n chiropodist, pedicure pedigree [A] n pedigree (of animals) pediluvio n [Med.] pediluvium, foot bath pedito n (action of) breaking wind, letting off gas pedologia n pedology (= scientific study of soils) pedometro n pedometer pedon n 1. pedestrian; 2. infantryman; 3. [Chess] pawn peduncular adj [Bot.] peduncular pedunculato adj [Bot.] pedunculate pedunculo n [Bot.] stalk, stem, peduncle pega n magpie (*) Pegazo npr [Gr. Mythol.] Pegasus; peignoir [F] n peignoir, dressing gown pejo adv worse; pejor adj worse; pejorar v to worsen (= to make worse); pejorativo adj pejorative; also: [Philol.] pelagianismo n [Eccl. Hist.] Pelagianism pelagiano n, adj [Eccl. Hist.] Pelagian Pelagio npr Pelagius [British monk of the 4th and 5th centuries] pelagra n [Pathol.] pellagra pelagroso adj pellagrous pelar v to peel; also: to pare, etc.; 2. to skin pel n skin; also: hide, pelt, fur, etc.; peel, rind, etc.; pelegrinacion n peregrination; also: pilgrimage pelegrinage n pilgrimage pelegrinar v to go on a pilgrimage pelegrino n pilgrim pelicano n pelican pelicia n fur coat, pelisse peliciaria n fur store, furrier's peliciaro n furrier pelicula n 1. pellicle; 2. film, camera film pelicular adj pellicular Pelope npr [Gr. Mythol.] Pelops peloponesiano n, adj Peloponnesian Peloponeso npr Peloponnesus peltro n pewter pelve n [Anat.] pelvis pelvico adj [Anat.] pelvic pemican [A] n pemmican, pemican pen n 1. flight feather; 2. quill, shaft; 3. pen (as in "pen and pencil"); pena n 1. pain; 2. penalty, punishment; 3. difficulty, trouble; penal adj penal penalitate n 1. penalty; 2. penality penalizar v to penalize penar v to pain (= to distress, grieve); penates npl 1. [Rom. Relig.] penates; 2. home, fireside; penato adj [Bot., Zool.] feathered, pennate pendente � n pendant (= something that hangs); pendente � 1. ppr of pender ; 2. adj pending, pendent pender v to hang (= to be suspended) pendiculo n pendicle, pendant pendula n pendule (= timepiece having a pendulum) pendular adj swinging, pendulous penduloso adj pendant, pendulous pendulo n pendulum penetrabile adj penetrable penetrabilitate n penetrability penetracion n penetration (1. act or process of penetrating; 2. as in "a man of great penetration") penetrar v to penetrate; penetrativo adj penetrative penetrato 1. pp of penetrar ; 2. adj (deeply) impressed, affected peniciliforme adj penicilliform (= shaped like a hair pencil) penicilina n [Biochem.] penicillin penicilium n [Bot.] Penicillium penicilo n 1. pencil (= tuft of hair); 2. brush, paintbrush; specif.: (hair) pencil peninsula n peninsula peninsular adj peninsular penitencia n 1. repentance; penitence; 2. penance penitencial � n [Eccl.] penitential (book) penitencial � adj penitential (= pertaining to ecclesiastical penance) penitenciario n penitentiary (= reformatory prison) penitenciaro n [Eccl.] penitentiary (= confessor in special cases) penitencieria n [Eccl.] penitentiaryship penitente n [Eccl.] penitent, adj penitent penon n pennon penoso adj 1. troublesome, difficult; 2. painful pensamento n thought (= process or power of thinking) pensar v to think (1. to reason, ponder, reflect; 2. to believe); pensata n 1. thought (= a thought); 2. pansy (= Viola tricolor) pensativo adj pensive pensator n thinker pensil adj hanging, pendant, pensile Pensilvania npr Pennsylvania pensilvaniano n, adj Pennsylvanian pension n 1. pension (= regular payment, stipend, allowance, etc.); 2. payment for board; 3. boardinghouse, pension pensionar v to pension pensionario n 1. pensioner; 2. boarder (= one who boards in a boardinghouse or private home) pentaculo n pentacle, five-pointed star pentaedral adj [Math.] pentahedral pentaedro n [Math.] pentahedron pentagonal adj pentagonal pentagono n [Geom.] pentagon pentagrama n pentagram pentamere adj [Bot., Zool.] pentamerous pentameros n [Zool.] Pentamera pentametro n pentameter pentarquia n pentarchy (= government by five rulers) pentateuco n pentateuch pentatlo n [Gr. Antiq.] pentathlon pentatomico adj [Chem.] pentatomic pentecostal adj pentccostal pentecoste n pentecost penultimo n penult, adj next to last, penultimate penumbra n penumbra, half-shade penuria n 1. scarcity; 2. penury (= extreme poverty) Peon npr [Gr. Mythol.] Paeon peonia n peony pepita n 1. pip, seed, stone, etc.; 2. nugget pepsia n digestion pepsina n pepsin pepsis n digestion peptico adj peptic Pequin npr Peking, Pekin ^ pequinese n Pekingese (1. native of Peking; 2. Pekingese dialect; 3. Pekingese dog) ^ per prep 1. through (= from one side to the other of); also: during, throughout; 2. by (= by the agency of; through; by means of); also: per perca n [Ichthyol.] perch; also: bass percentage n percentage percentual adj percentual; also: percentile percepcion n I. collection, receipt (of taxes, rents, etc.); II. perception (1. process or faculty of perceiving; 2. percept) perceptibile adj perceptible perceptibilitate n perceptibility perceptivo adj perceptive perceptor n 1. tax collector; 2. perceiver perciar v to pierce (= to make a hole in) perciforme adj [Zool.] perciform (1. resembling a perch; 2. of or pertaining to the Perciformes) perciper v to collect (taxes, rents, etc.): 2. to perceive perclorato n perchlorate perclorico adj perchloric percoides npl [Zool.] Percoidea percolar v to percolate (1. to cause to percolate; 2. to pass or flow through a filter) percolator n percolator percomorfe adj [Zool.] percomorph, percomorphous percomorfo n [Zool.] percomorph; percomorfos [Zool.] Percomorphi percurer v to run or travel through; also: to cover (a distance); 2. to look over, examine cursorily percurso n distance covered; route percusion n percussion (1. stroke, hit, blow; also: shock, impact; 2. [Med.]); percutente 1. ppr of percuter ; 2. adj percussive, percussion percuter v to strike, hit; 2. [Med.] to percuss perder v to ruin, undo; 2. to lose; to miss (a train) perdibile adj losable perdice n partridge perdicion n 1. ruin; 2. [Theol.] perdition perdita n loss; perditas [Mil.] casualties, losses perdurabile adj perdurable perdurar v to continue, last on, perdure perempte adj lapsed, expired, invalid peremptorio adj peremptory (1. [Law]; 2. as in "a peremptory tone") perene adj perennial (1. lasting or continuing throughout the year; 2. everlasting, eternal; 3. [Bot.]) perfecion n perfection (1. act of perfecting; 2. state of being perfect) perfecionamento n (act of) perfecting perfecionar v to perfect perfectibile adj perfectible perfectibilitate n perfectibility perfectivo adj perfective perfecto n, adj [(Gram.] perfect perfidia n perfidy perfidioso adj perfidious perfido adj perfidious perfoliato adj [Bot.] perfoliate perforabile adj borable, punchable (= that can be perforated) perforacion n perforation (1. perforating; 2. perforated hole) perforar v to perforate; to drill or bore (through), to punch perforato 1. pp of perforar ; 2. adj perforate, perforated perforator n perforator performance [A] n [Horse Racing] performance; past performance perfumar v to perfume perfumaria n perfumery perfumator n perfumer perfumo n perfume pergamena n parchment Pergamo npr Pergamum pergola [I] n pergola periantio n [Bot.] perianth peribile adj perishable pericardio n [Anat.] pericardium pericarditis n [Pathol.] pericarditis periculo n danger, peril periculoso adj dangerous, perilous periferia n periphery periferico adj peripheral, peripheric perifrasar v to periphrase perifrase n periphrasis perifrastico adj periphrastic perigeano adj perigeal, perigean perigeo n [Astron.] perigee perimer v to lapse, expire, become invalid perimetro n perimeter periodicitate n periodicity (= quality of being periodical) periodico n periodical (= periodic publication), adj I. periodic (1. of a period or regular revolution; 2. occurring at regular times); II. [Math.] repetend periodo n I. period (1. as in "period of adolescence"; "Elizabethan period"; 2. [Astron.]; 3. [Rhet.]); II. [Math.] repetend perir v to perish periscopico adj periscopic periscopio n periscope peristaltico adj [Physiol.] peristaltic peristolo n [Physiol.] peristalsis peritoneo n [Anat.] peritoneum peritonitis n [Med.] peritonitis perjur adj perjured, forsworn perjurar v perjure, forswear; perjurator n perjurer perjurio n perjury perjuro n perjurer perla (glass) bead, pearl perlar v to pearl (as in "sweat pearling on his brow") permanencia n permanence permanente 1. ppr of permaner ; 2. adj permanent, lasting, enduring permaner v to endure, last, be permanent permanganato n [Chem.] permanganate permanganico adj [Chem.] permanganic permeabile adj permeable permeabilitate n permeability permear v to permeate permisibile adj permissible permision n permission permiso n permit (= written permission) permiter v to permit, allow permutabile adj permutable permutabilitate n permutability permutacion n 1. exchange, interchange; 2. [Math.] permutation permutar v to exchange, interchange, permute permutator n permuter pernicie n destruction, ruin pernicioso adj pernicious pernoctacion n pernoctation pernoctar v to spend the night, stay overnight; to pernoctate peroracion n peroration perorar v to perorate (1. to speak at length; 2. to sum up or conclude a speech) peroxidar v to peroxidize peroxido n peroxide perpendicular adj perpendicular perpendicularitate n perpendicularity perpendiculo n perpendicular, plumb line perpetracion n perpetration perpetrar v to perpetrate perpetrator n perpetrator perpetuacion n perpetuation perpetuar v to perpetuate perpetuator n perpetuator perpetuitate n perpetuity (= perpetual duration) perpetuo adj perpetual; perplexitate n perplexity, bewilderment perplexo adj perplexed, bewildered perque adv/conj 1. why (= for what reason); 2. because perquirer v to seek, search, look for (diligently) perquisicion n search (as in "search warrant") perquisitor n searcher persa n Persian perscrutacion n close scrutiny, careful examination perscrutar v to scruitinize closely, examine carefully, etc. persecucion n 1. pursuit (= action of following after or chasing); 2. persecution; persecutor n persecutor perseguer v to pursue (= to follow after, chase); 2. to persecute perseide n [Astron.] Perseid Perseo npr Perseus (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) Persepole npr Persepolis perseverancia n persistence, persistency, perseverance perseverante 1. ppr of perserverar ; 2. adj persistent perseverar v to persist, persevere Persia npr Persia persiana n shutter, blind, n Persian, adj Persian, Persic; persiano n Persian, adj Persian, Persic; persica n peach (= fruit of the peach tree) persicaria n [Bot.] persicaria persico n peach tree persistencia n persistence, persistency persistente adj persistent (= inclined to persist, tenacious) persister v to persist (= to endure, continue to exist); persona n person; also: character (as in "character in a play"); personage n personage (1. person of note; 2. character in a work of fiction or a play) personal � n personnel personal � adj personal personalitate n personality; personalizar v to personalize, personify personato adj [Bot.] personate personificacion n personification personificar v to personify perspectiva n perspective (1. "the art of perspective"; 2. vista, view, prospect) perspectivo adj perspective perspicace adj perspicacious perspicacitate n perspicacity perspicer v to look through; 2. to look at, examine perspicuitate n perspicuity perspicuo adj perspicuous persuader v to advise, urge, persuade persuasibile adj persuadable persuasion n persuasion (1. act of persuading; 2. state of being persuaded) persuasivo adj persuasive persuasor n persuader pertanto adv/conj then, therefore, thereupon (*) pertica n pole, long staff pertinace adj pertinacious pertinacitate n pertinacity, pertinaciousness pertinencia n pertinence pertinente adj pertinent pertiner v to appertain perturbabile adj perturbable perturbacion n I. disturbance, disorder; II. perturbation (1. perturbed condition; 2.[Astron.]) perturbar v to disturb (= to break up a state of order, calm and quiet); 2. to perturb perturbativo adj 1. disturbing; 2. tending to perturb, perturbative perturbator n 1. disturber; 2. perturber pertusal adj [Med.] pertussal pertuse n [Med.] whooping cough, pertussis Peru npr Peru ^ peruano n, adj Peruvian ^ peruca n wig, periwig perucaro n wigmaker, hairdresser, coiffeur, barber, etc. pervenir v to arrive, succeed in arriving (at a place, etc.) perversion n perversion (1. act of perverting, state of being perverted; 2. [Psychopathol.]) perversitate n perverseness perverso adj perverse, perverted (= willfully wicked, vicious) perverter v to pervert (1. to divert from proper use or function; 2. to lead astray, corrupt) pervertimento n (act of) perverting or corrupting; perversion pervertitor n perverter pervio adj passable, pervious pesante 1. ppr of pesar ; 2. adj heavy; pesar v to weigh (1. to ascertain the weight of; 2. to have a certain weight); pesator n weigher (= one who weighs, ascertains the weight of something) peseta n [Monet.] spanish peseta pesimismo n pessimism pesimista n pessimist pesimo adj worst peso n I. weight (1. heaviness; 2. amount determined by weighing; 3. piece of metal, etc. used in weighing); II. [Monet.] peso; peste n 1. (bubonic) plague, pestilence; 2. pest (= troublesome or destructive person); pestifero adj pestiferous pestilencia n pestilence, plague pestilencial adj pestilential pestilente adj pestilent pesulo n bolt (for door, etc.) petalismo n [Gr. Antiq.] petalism petalo n petal petaloide adj petaloid petardo n 1. [Mil.] petard; 2. (fire)cracker peter v to demand, claim, exact; 2. to ask for, request, beg peticion n petition (= formal request); peticionar v to petition (= to make a petition) peticionaro n petitioner petiolar adj [Bot.] petiolar petiolato adj petiolate, petiolated petiolo n [Bot.] petiole, leafstalk petitorio adj [Law] petitory petra n stone (1. rock; 2. [Med.] calculus); Petrarca npr Petrarch petraria n quarry, stone pit petrario n [Hist.] pedrero petrarquista n Petrarchist petrificacion n petrifaction, petrification petrificar v to petrify petrifico adj petrifying, petrifactive Petro npr Peter petrografia n petrography petrografico adj petrographic petrografo n petrographer petroleo n 1. (rock) oil, petroleum; 2. kerosene petroleria n petroleum refinery petrolero n oilman (= one who deals in petroleum) petrolifero adj petroliferous petrosilio n parsley petroso adj stony (1. full of stones; 2. of the nature of stone) petunia n [Bot.] petunia pi n pi (1. "the Greek letter pi"; 2. [Math.]) pianino n upright piano pianisimo adv/adj [Mus.] pianissimo pianista n pianist piano � n [Mus.] piano, pianoforte piano � adv/adj [Mus.] piano pianoforte n [Mus.] pianoforte, piano pianola n pianola piastra n [Monet.] piaster, piastre pic-nic n picnic pica � n pique (as in "a fit of pique") pica � n 1. [Arms] pike; 2. [Card Games] spade picante I. ppr of piccar ; II. adj 1. biting (as in "biting sarcasm"); 2. piquant picar � [Aeronaut.] to dive (down on the enemy) picar � v to sting, bite, smart; II. to pique (1. to arouse, stir up; 2. to offend); picaresco adj picaresque picaro [H] n p�caro pice n fish; Pices [Astron.] Pisces, Fishes piciar v to pitch (= to cover over or smear with pitch) picicultura n pisciculture piciforme adj pisciform picina n 1. [Eccl.] piscina; 2. fishpond; 3. swimming pool picivoro adj piscivorous pico n 1. pick, pickax; 2. (mountain) peak pictor n painter pictora n paintress, woman painter pictoresco adj picturesque pictura n painting (1. art of painting; 2. picture) pictural adj pictorial, pictural picturar v to paint, picture picus n woodpecker pietate n 1. [Relig.] piety; 2. affectionate devotion; 3. pity (= compassion); pietismo n Pietism pietista n Pietist pietoso adj 1. compassionate; 2. piteous; pitiful pigmentacion n pigmentation pigmentar v to color or imbue with pigment pigmentario adj pigmentary pigmento n pigment pignorar v to pawn, put in pawn pignore n pledge, pawn, security; pigricia n laziness pigro adj lazy pijama n pajamas pila n I. pier (of a bridge); II. pile (1. heap, stack; 2. [Elec.; Atomic Phys., etc.]); pilar n pillar pilastro n pilaster piliage n pillage piliar v to pillage, plunder piliator n pillager, plunderer pilo n I. hair (1. a single hair; 2. the hair of a person, animal, etc.); II. nap, pile (of cloth, velvet, etc.); III. down (as in "down on fruit"); pilon n [Arch.] pylon pilorico adj pyloric piloro n [Anat.] pylorus pilositate n hairiness, pilosity piloso adj hairy, pilose pilota n [Naut., etc.] pilot pilotage n piloting, pilotage pilotar v to pilot pilula n pill, pilule pilular adj pilular pimentar v to season with pimento pimento n pimento (1. pimiento; 2. allspice) pina n fin pinace adj pinaceous pinaceas npl [Bot.] Pinaceae pinaculo n [Arch.] pinnacle pinastro n pinaster, cluster pine, sea pine pinato adj [Bot.] pinnate pincel n brush, painthrush; specif.: (artist's) pencil (= quill of camel's hair, fitch, sable, etc.) pincelar v to paint (= to use a paintbrush) pincete n tweezers, small pincers pincion n [Zool.] finch pinea n pine cone pineal adj pineal; pineto n pine grove, pinetum ping-pong [A] n ping-pong pinger v to paint pinguin n penguin pinion n pine nut, pi�on pinione n pinion (= cogwheel) pino n pine (1. pine tree; 2. pine wood), adj pine, piny pinta n pint pintada [P] n guinea fowl, guinea hen, pintado pinula n [Surv.] pinnule, sightvane pio adj pious, devoted pionero n [Mil.] pioneer pipa n I. fife; II. pipe (1. tube; 2. [Meas.]; 3. "tobacco pipe") pipar � v to (play the) fife pipar � v to peep, cheep, chirp pipata n pipeful pipator n peeper, cheeper piperace adj [Bot.] piperaceous piperaceas npl [Bot.] Piperaceae piperar v to pepper, season with pepper piperato 1. pp of piperar ; 2. adj peppery pipere n pepper piperiera n pepper shaker piperina n [Chem.] piperine pipeta n pipette pipion n dove, pigeon piqu� [F] n piqu� (= ribbed cotton fabric) pira n pear (= fruit of the pear tree) piramidal adj pyramidal piramidar v to pyramid (= to build or heap up in the shape of a pyramid) piramide n [Arch., Geom., etc.] pyramid pirata n pirate (= one who commits piracy) piratar v to pirate, commit piracy pirataria n piracy pire n pyre pirene adj Pyrenean Pirene npr [Gr. Mythol.] Pyrene Pireneos nprpl [Geog.] Pyrenees pirico adj of fire, producing fire, fiery piridina n [Chem.] pyridine pirite n [Mineral.] pyrite, iron pyrites, fool's gold piritoso adj pyritous piro n the pear tree piroforo adj [Chem.] pyrophorous pirofosforico adj [Chem.] pyrophosphoric pirolatra n pyrolater, fire worshiper pirolatria n pyrolatry, fire worship pirolignoso adj pyroligneous piromane adj pyromaniacal piromania n pyromania piromano n pyromaniac pirometrico adj pyrometric pirometro n pyrometer pirotecnica n pyrotechnics pirotecnico adj pyrotechnical, n pyrotechnist piroxeno n [Mineral.] pyroxene piroxilina n [Chem.] pyroxylin piroxilo n [Chem.] pyroxyle, pyroxylin pirueta n [Dancing] pirouette piruetar v to pirouette pisca n 1. fishing; 2. catch, haul (of fishes); piscar v to fish (to catch or try to catch fish, etc.); piscaria n fishing ground, piscary piscator n fisherman; piscatorio adj piscatory, piscatorial piscoso adj abounding in fish pisiforme adj pisiform (1. pea-shaped; 2. [Anat., Zool.]) piso n pea; pista n 1. tracks, trail (of an animal); 2. racecourse, race track pistacio n pistachio (nut) pistilar adj [Bot.] pistillar, pistillary pistilifero adj [Bot.] pistilliferous pistilo n 1. pestle; 2. [Bot.] pistil pistola n 1. pistol; 2. pistole piston n piston (1. [Mach.]; 2. [Mus.]); Pitagoras npr [Gr. Philos.] Pythagoras pitagorico adj Pythagorean, Pythagoric pitagorismo n Pythagoreanism pitagorista n Pythagorean pitancia n small allowance, pittance pitia n Pythia pitico adj Pythian Pito npr [Gr. Antiq.] Pytho (= Delphi) Piton npr [Gr. Mythol.] Python; piton [Zool.] Python pixide n 1. small box or case; 2. [Eccl.] pyx; 3. [Bot.] pyxis, pyxidium pizza [I] pizza pizzicato [I] adj/adv/n pizzicato placa n plaque (= disk of metal, etc.); also: badge placabile adj placable placabilitate n placableness, placability placacion n placation placar � v to plate, overlay (with plates of metal) placar � v to placate, appease placard [F] n poster, placard placardar v to post (a bill, placard, etc.) placator n placater placatorio adj placatory, conciliatory placente 1. ppr of placer ; 2. adj pleasant placer v to please; n pleasure placia n place (1. square; 2. position, office); placiamento n placement (1. action of placing, setting; 2. action of securing a position for someone); placiar v to place (1. to put, set; 2. to secure a position or place for) placiditate n placidity placido adj placid plaga n 1. wound; sore; 2. plague (= affliction, calamity); plagar v to wound; 2. to plague plage n beach plajar v to plagiarize plajario n plagiarist plajato n something plagiarized; also: plagiarism plajo n plagiarism; also: case of plagiarism plaid [A] n plaid plana � n plain plana � n plane (= tool for smoothing, planishing, etc.) planar � v to smooth, plane; 2. to planish planar � v to hover; 2. [Aeronaut.] to glide planar � v to plan (1. to represent by map, diagram, etc.; 2. to think out plans for) planator � n [Aeronaut.] glider planator � n 1. planer (= one who or that which planes or smoothes); 2. planisher (of metals) planca n 1. plank, board; 2. shelf (as in "book shelf") plancto n lamentation, lament, plaint plancton n [Zool.] plankton planeta n planet planetario adj planetary; n planetarium planetoide n planetoid planimetria n planimetry planimetro n planimeter planisferico adj planispheric, planispherical, planispheral planisferio n planisphere plano � n plane (= flat or level surface); plano � n plan (1. of a house, garden, town, etc.; 2. scheme; also: project, design) planqueta n small plank, small board planta n 1. plant (= vegetable organism); 2. sole (of foot) plantacion n 1. (art of) planting; 2. plantation plantaginace adj [Bot.] plantaginaceous plantaginaceas npl [Bot.] Plantaginaceae plantagine n [Bot.] plantain plantar � v to plant plantar � adj [Anat.] plantar, sole plantator n planter (1. one who plants; 2. owner of a plantation) plantigrado n plantigrade planton n 1. [Hort.] set, shoot, cutting; 2. [Mil.] orderly plantula n [Bot.] plantule; plantlet plaqueta n plaquette (= small decorated plaque) plasma n plasm, plasma (1. [Mineral.]; 2. [Physiol.]); plastica n plastic art plasticitate n plasticity plastico adj plastic; also: [Technol.] plastics; n plastic, plastics (as in "plastic or plastics is a widely used material"); plasticos plastics (as in "plastics are widely used materials") plastron [F] n plastron (1. protection for the breast of a fencer; 2. starched shirt front) plata n plate (= sheet of metal); also: [Photog.] platanace adj [Bot.] platanaceous platanaceas npl [Bot.] Platanaceae plataneto n grove of plane trees platano n [Bot.] plane (tree) plateau [F] n plateau plateforma n platform (1. as in "gun platform, streetcar platform, etc."; 2. [Pol.]) platelminte n [Zool.] flatworm, planarian, platyhelminth; platelmintes Platyhelminthes platesa n flatfish, plaice; flounder platicefalia n [Med., Anthropol.] platycephaly, flat-headedness platicefalo adj [Med., Anthropol.] flatheaded, platycephalic, platycephalous platinar v to platinize platinatura n platinization platinifero adj platiniferous platino n platinum platinoide � n platinoid platinoide � adj platinoid platinotipia n [Photog.] platinotype platipodia n [Med.] flatfoot, platypodia platipodo adj 1. [Med.] flatfooted; 2. [Zool.] platypodous platirino adj [Zool., Anthropol.] platyrrhine platirinos npl [Zool.] Platyrrhina, platyrrhine monkeys platitude [F] n platitude platiure adj [Zool.] flat-tailed, platurous plato n 1. plate, dish, platter; also: saucer, etc.; 2. dish (= food prepared in a particular way); 3. course (= part of a meal served at one time),adj flat, level Platon npr [Gr. Philos.] Plato platonico n, adj Platonist, Platonic platonismo n Platonism platonizar v to Platonize plausibile adj plausible (= reasonable, acceptable) plausibilitate n plausibility, plausibleness plebe n plebs (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. common people, populace) plebeio n, adj plebeian (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. member of the populace) plebeismo n plebeianism (1. plebeian character; 2. plebeian style or expression) plebeitate n plebeianism (= plebeian character) plebeizar v to plebeianize, render plebeian plebicitario adj plebiscitary plebicito n plebiscite plectro n pick, plectrum pleiade n Pleiad (1. one of the Pleiades; 2. [Lit.]); pleiades [Astron.] Pleiades pleistoceno n, adj [Geol.] Pleistocene plenar v to fill (= to make full) plenario adj plenary plenilunar adj of the full moon, plenilunar, plenilunary plenilunio n full moon, plenilune plenipotencia n full power, plenipotence plenipotenciario n, adj plenipotentiary (= plenipotentiary envoy or ambassador) plenitude n plenitude (1. fullness; 2. abundance) pleno adj full; pleonasmo n pleonasm pleonastico adj pleonastic pleonasto n [Mineral.] pleonaste, ceylonite plesiosauro n [Paleontol.] plesiosaurus, plesiosaur pleura n [Anat.] pleura pleural adj pleural pleuritico adj pleuritic pleuritis n [Med.] pleurisy pleuropneumonia n [Med.] pleuropneumonia plexo n plexus plica n 1. fold, pleat; 2. [Pathol.] plica, Polish plait plicante 1. ppr of plicar ; 2. adj pliant, pliable plicar v to fold, pleat; 2. to bend (= to cause to bend); plicatura n plication, plicature plioceno n, adj [Geol.] Pliocene plorar v to cry, weep pluche n plush pluma n feather; plumage n plumage plumbage, -ine n black lead, graphite (*) plumbar v to plumb (1. to weight with lead; 2. to test by a plumb line); II. [Dent.] to fill (a tooth) plumbaria n 1. plumbing; 2. plumber's shop plumbaro n plumber plumbico adj plumbic; also: [Chem.] plumbifero adj plumbiferous plumbo n lead (1. the metal "lead"; 2. bullets, shot); plumoso adj feathered, feathery, plumose plumula n plumule (1. [Bot.]; 2. little feather) plural � n [Gram.] plural plural � adj plural (1. more than one; pertaining to more than one; 2. [Gram.]); pluralismo n [Philos.] pluralism pluralista n [Philos.] pluralist pluralitate n plurality (1. state of being plural; 2. majority; 3. [Elections]) pluralizar v to pluralize plure adj several plures pron several plurilocular adj [Bot., Zool.] plurilocular plurinominal adj plurinominal plus 1. more; 2. plus; plus-quam-perfecto n pluperfect plusvalor n [Econ.] surplus value Pluto [Gr. Mythol.] Plutus plutocracia n plutocracy plutocratico adj plutocratic plutocrato n plutocrat plutologia n plutology plutologico adj plutological plutologo n plutologist Pluton npr [Class. Mythol.; Astron.] Pluto plutonico adj [Geol.] plutonic plutonismo n [Geol.] plutonism plutonista n [Geol.] plutonist, plutonian plutonium n [Chem.] plutonium plutonomia n plutonomy plutonomico n plutonomic pluver v to rain pluvia n rain; pluvial � n pluvial (= long ecclesiastic cloak) pluvial � adj rainy, pluvial; pluviero n [Ornith.] plover pluviometro n pluviometer pluvioso adj rainy, pluvious; pneu n (pneumatic) tire pneuma n 1. wind, breath; 2. spirit, soul; 3. [Medieval Mus.] neume pneumatica n pneumatics pneumatico adj pneumatic (1. as in "pneumatic tire"; 2. spiritual) pneumatologia n pneumatology (= doctrine of spirits or spiritual beings) pneumatologico adj pneumatological pneumatometro n pneumatometer pneumonia n pneumonia pneumonico adj pneumonic pneumonoterapia n pneumonotherapy pneumoragia n pneumorrhagia pneumotorace n pneumothorax pocion n [Med.] potion poco adj 1. little (= not much); 2. few (= not many); podagra n [Pathol.] podagra poder, poter � n power (= ability to do or act) (*) poder, poter � v to be able to (= can); 2. to be allowed to (= may); 3. to be possible (= may, can) (*) podical adj podical podice n podex, buttocks podio n [Rom. Hist.] podium; podometro n podometer, pedometer poema n poem poesia n poetry poeta n poet poetastro n versifier, poetaster poetesa n poetess poetica n poetics poetico adj poetic; poetical; poetizar v to versify; 2. to poetize (as in "to poetize the lives of the poor") pogrom [R] n pogrom poilu [F] n poilu pointer [A] n [Dogs] pointer pois I. adv 1. behind, back, backwards; 2. afterwards, after, thereafter; II. prep behind; after poker [A] n [Cards] poker polaco n Pole polar adj polar polarimetro n polarimeter polariscopio n polariscope polaritate n polarity polarizacion n polarization polarizar v to polarize polarizator n polarizer polca n polka polcar v to polka polea n pulley polemica n 1. polemic (= controversial argument); 2. polemics polemico adj polemic, polemical polemista n controversialist, polemicist polemizar v to dispute (aggressively) poliandre adj polyandrous poliandria n polyandry (1. Anthropol.]; 2. [Bot.]) poliatomico adj [Chem.] polyatomic policaeta npl [Zool.] Polychaeta policaetos adj [Zool.] polychaetous police n 1. thumb; also: [Anat., Zool.] pollex; 2. [Meas.] inch policia n police (1. the whole system of internal regulation of a state or community; 2. police force); policiar v to police (= to maintain law and order in) policiario adj police (as in "police regulations") policiaro n policeman policromatico adj polychromatic policromo adj polychrome poliedreal adj [Math.] polyhedral poliedro n [Math.] polyhedron polifonia n polyphony; also: [Mus., Phonet.] polifonico adj polyphonic; also: [Mus., Phonet.] polifono adj polyphonic; also: [Mus., Phonet.] poligamia n polygamy poligamico adj polygamic poligamo n polygamist poliglote adj polyglot poligloto n polyglot poligonal adj polygonal poligono n polygon polimento n polish (1. act of polishing; 2. smoothness, luster) polimere adj [Chem.] polymeric, polymerous polimeria n [Chem.] polymerism, polymerization polimerizacion n [Chem.] polymerization, polymerism polimerizar v to polymerize [Chem.] polimero n [Chem.] polymer poline n [Bot.] pollen Polinesia npr Polynesia ^ polinesiano n, adj Polynesian ^ polinico adj [Bot.] pollinic; polinifero adj polliniferous polinizacion n [Bot.] pollinization polinizar v to pollinate, pollinize [Bot.] polinomio n [Alg.] polynomial polinosis n [Med.] pollinosis, hay fever polipo n polyp, polypus (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Med.]) polir v to polish (1. to make smooth and shiny; 2. to refine) polisa n policy (as in "insurance policy"); polisilabo n polysyllable polisintese n polysynthesis polisintetico adj polysynthetic; also: [Philol.] politecnico n, adj polytechnic (school) politeismo n polytheism politeista n polytheist politeza n politeness politica n 1. politics; 2. policy (= planned course of action) politico n politician, adj 1. political; 2. politic; polito I. pp of polir ; II. adj polite (1. refined, elegant; 2. civil, courteous) politor n polisher (1. one who polishes; 2. polishing tool) politura n 1. (act of) polishing; 2. gloss, luster polo � n [Sports] polo polo � n pole (as in "North Pole", "magnetic pole," etc.); polonaise [F] n polonaise (1. [Clothing]; 2. [Dancing]; 3. [Mus.]) polonese n, adj 1. Pole; 2. Polish (language) ^ Polonia npr Poland ^ polonium n [Chem.] polonium poltron n poltroon poltronaria n poltroonery polucion n pollution; also: [Med.] poluer v to pollute (1. to soil, make filthy; 2. to make unclean morally, ceremonially, etc.) Polux npr Pollux (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) pomace adj pomaceous (= bearing pomes or pomelike fruits) pomada n pomade pomadar v to pomade Pomerania npr Pomerania^ pomerano n, adj Pomeranian (= native of Pomerania)^ pomicultor n pomiculturist pomicultura n pomiculture pomifero adj pomiferous pomiforme adj pomiform pomo n apple tree pome n 1. pome; also: apple; 2. pommel (as in "pommel of a sword"); mela n apple melo n apple tree pomologia n pomology pomologico adj pomological pomologista n pomologist Pomona npr [Rom. Relig.] Pomona pompa n pomp, splendor pompelmo n grapefruit (1. fruit of the grapefruit tree; pompelmus n the grapefruit tree; pompon [F] n pompon pomposo adj stately, grand ponche n punch ("the beverage punch") poncho [H] n poncho ponderabile adj ponderable ponderabilitate n ponderability ponderacion n (act of) pondering ponderal adj pertaining to weight, ponderal ponderar v to ponder (= to weigh in one's mind) ponderositate n weightiness, heaviness, ponderosity ponderoso adj weighty, heavy, ponderous poneminas n mine layer poner v to put, place, lay, etc.; or mitter pede a terra to alight, set foot to the ground; pontar v to bridge, build a bridge over ponte n I. bridge (1. "bridge over a river, etc."; 2. [Dent.]; 3. "bridge of a musical instrument"); II. [Naut.] deck; pontero n bridgekeeper pontifical � n [R.C.Ch.] pontifical (= book containing the offices, or forms for rites, etc.) pontifical � adj pontifical pontificar v to pontificate (1. to officiate as a pontiff; 2. to act, speak, with pomposity) pontificato n pontificate pontifice n pontiff ponton n pontoon pontonaro n pontonier pony [A] n pony (as in "Shetland pony") pope n [Orthodox Ch.] pope, papa, papas poplo n poplar; populaceo n populace populacion n population popular � v to people, populate; also: to stock (with animals or plants) popular � adj popular (1. people's; 2. favored by the people) popularitate n popularity popularizacion n popularization popularizar v to popularize populator n populator populo n people (1. race, nation; 2. "common people"); populoso adj populous porca n sow (= female pig) porcara n pigsty porcaria n 1. pork shop; 2. mess, dirty business; also: dirty language or joke, etc. porcaro n swineherd porcelana n 1. porcelain, china; 2. porcelain shell, cowrie porcelanario adj porcelain (= of or made of porcelain) porcelanaro n porcelain maker or dealer porcelanite n [Mineral.] porcelanite porcino adj porcine (1. of swine; 2. swinish) porcion n portion (1. part of a whole; 2. share) porco n 1. pig, hog; 2. pork; swine; n boar (= male swine) porcospino n porcupine porfirico adj porphyritic porfiro n porphyry porfiroide n [Petrography] porphyroid porifero adj [Zool.] poriferous poriferos npl [Zool.] Porifera pornocracia n pornocracy pornografia n pornography pornografico adj pornographic pornografo n pornographer poro n pore (as in "the pores of the sweat glands") porositate n porosity (= state of being porous) poroso adj porous poriaceo adj porraceous porio n leek (*) porta n 1. doorway, gateway; 2. door, gate portabile adj portable portaeroplanos n (aircraft) carrier portafolio n 1. pocketbook, wallet; 2. portfolio (= case for documents, prints, etc.); also: brief case portal n portal portamantelo n 1. traveling bag; 2. (coat) hanger portamoneta n purse (= bag, receptacle, etc., for money) portapena n penholder portar v to bear, carry , bring portata n litter (as in "the litter of a sow") portator n 1. [R.R.] porter; 2. bearer, carrier; portavoce n speaking trumpet, megaphone portender v to portend portento n portent, prodigy, marvel portentoso adj portentous, monstrous, prodigious portico n portico portiera n portiere portiero n doorman; also: porter, doorkeeper, janitor porto � n port, harbor; porto � n I. bearing (1. carrying; 2. deportment, carriage; II. transport charges (= postage, freightage, etc.); portrait [F] n portrait portraitar v to portray portraitista n portrait painter, portraitist Portugal npr Portugal ^ portugalese n,adj Portuguese (1. native of Portugal; 2. Portuguese language) ^ posa n I. pose (1. attitude of the body, etc.; 2. mental attitude); II. "affected pose" posar v to pose (= to assume a studied attitude) posator n poser, poseur poseder v to possess (1. to hold, own; 2. as in "a demon possesses him"); posedito 1. pp of posseder ; 2. adj possessed ("possessed by a demon") posesion n possession (1. ownership; 2. property; also: [Pol.]; 3. "demonic possession"); posesiones possessions, belongings; also: [Pol.] posesivo adj possessive (1. as in "possessive rights"; 2. [Gram.] posesor n possessor; also: owner, holder posesorio adj possessory posibile adj possible; posibilitate n possibility posicion n position (= location) positiva n [Photog.] positive positivista n [Philos.] positivist positivitate n positiveness, postivity positivo adj positive (1. as in "positive law"; 2. real, actual; 3. [specif: Alg., Elec., etc..] not negative); n [Philos.] positivism positon n [Atomic Phys.] positon, positron positron n [Atomic Phys.] positron, positon positura n 1. arrangement, order, disposition; 2. posture, pose post I. adv 1. behind, back, backwards; 2. afterwards, after, thereafter; II. prep behind; after posta n I. post (1. relay; 2. mail, postal service); II. post office; postal adj postal; postar v to post, mail postcomunion n [Eccl.] Postcommunion postdatar v to date forward, postdate postdiluviano adj postdiluvian postere adj coming after, following posterior � n posterior, buttock posterior � adj posterior (1. back, rear; 2. later) posterioritate n posteriority posteriormente adv subsequently, later posteritate n posterity posterna n [Fortif.] Postern postglacial adj postglacial posticio adj false, sham postilion n postilion postliminio n [Internat. Law] postliminium, postliminy postmeridiano adj postmeridian postmeridie n afternoon; posto n post (1. place, station; 2. position, employment); postponer v to postpone postponimento n postponement postposicion n postposition postpositivo adj [Gram.] postpositive postquam conj after, as soon as postscripto n postscript postume adj posthumous postura n posture, pose posturar v to posture, pose potabile adj drinkable; potabilitate n potability potasa n potash (1. potassium carbonate; 2. caustic potash); potasico adj potassic potasium n potassium potencia n power (1. ability to do or act; 2. [Pol.]); potencial � n potential, potential function potencial � adj potential potencialitate n potentiality potencila n [Bot.] potentilla, cinquefoil potentato n potentate potente 1. ppr of poter ; 2. adj powerful, potent, mighty potestate n power, might plus tosto adv rather (1. more truly or accurately; 2. sooner, preferably) overo i.e. (or in other words) (*) povre adj poor (1. indigent, needy; 2. unfortunate); povreza n poverty (= quality of being poor) povreto n poor creature practica n practice (= actual application of knowledge); practicabile adj practicable; practicabilitate n practicability; also: feasibility practicante n trainee; also: intern; student nurse; etc. practicar v to practice practico adj practical (1. not theoretical; 2. as in "a practical individual"; 3. adapted for a required purpose) Praga npr Prague pragma n deed, thing done; business, affair pragmatica n pragmatic sanction, pragmatic pragmatico adj pragmatic (1. pertaining to practical affairs; 2. relative to philosophical pragmatism); pragmatismo n pragmatism (1. pragmatic character; 2. [Philos.]) pragmatista n pragmatist (1. pragmatical person; 2. adherent of philosophical pragmatism) prander v to lunch, dine, to have lunch or dinner (= to take the midday meal) prandio n lunch, dinner (= midday meal) prataria n prairie praticultor n cultivator of meadow land, meadower praticultura n cultivation of meadows prato n meadow prave adj crooked; perverse pravitate n depravity, pravity preambular v to preamble (= to make a preamble to) preambulo n preamble precar v to pray; also: to beg, entreat precaria n prayer precarietate n precariousness precario adj precarious (1. as in "precarious privileges"; 2. as in "a precarious situation") precaucion n precaution; prece n prayer, request, entreaty precedencia n precedence; precedente n precedent preceder v to precede preceptivo adj preceptive precepto n precept preceptor n 1. teacher, instructor, preceptor; 2. tutor, private teacher precesion n precession; preciar v to price (= to fix the price of); 2. to prize (= to value highly) precider v to cut off, remove preciencia n prescience preciente adj prescient precio n 1. value, price; 2. prize (= reward, trophy, premium, etc.) preciositate n 1. preciousness, great value; 2. preciosity, affectation precioso adj precious (1. valuable; 2. affected, over-refined) precipicio n precipice; also: cliff precipitacion n precipitation (1. hurling down; 2. falling headlong; 3. excessive haste; 4. [Chem.]) precipitante n [Chem.] precipitant precipitar v to precipitate (1. to hurl down; 2. to hasten, cause to be quick; 3. [Chem.]) precipitato 1. pp of precipitar ; 2. n, adj precipitate (= very hasty) precipito adj precipitate, falling headlong precipitoso adj precipitous (= very steep) precision n precision preciso adj precise precitato adj aforementioned, aforesaid precizar v to state precisely precoce adj precocious; also: premature, etc.; precocitate n precociousness, precocity precognicion n precognition precognocer v to foreknow preconcepcion n preconception preconciper v to preconceive precursor n precursor, forerunner, harbinger preda n prey; predar v to prey, pillage, take booty; 2. to plunder, rob, depredate predator n plunderer, pillager; also: predator predecesor n predecessor predefinicion n predefinition predefinir v to predefine predestinacion n predestination predestinar v to predestine predeterminacion n predetermination (1. act of predetermining; 2. [Theol.]) predeterminar v to predetermine (1. to determine beforehand; 2. [Theol.]) predica n sermon, preachment predicacion n (act or art of) preaching predicamento n [Philos.] category, predicament predicante n preacher predicar v to announce, proclaim; 2. to preach predicato n [Logic; Gram.] predicate predicator n preacher predicer v to predict predicion n prediction predictor n predictor predilecion n predilection predisponer v to predispose (as in "debility predisposes the body to disease") predisposicion n predisposition predominacion n predomination predominancia n predominance predominante adj predominant predominar v to predominate prefaciar v to preface prefacio n preface (1. [R.C.Ch.]; 2. introduction, foreword) prefecto n prefect prefectoral adj prefectoral, prefectorial prefectura n 1. prefectship; 2. prefecture preferencia n preference; preferencial adj preferential preferencialismo n preferentialism preferencialista n preferentialist preferer v to prefer preferibile adj preferable preferibilitate n preferability prefiger v to prefix (= to put or fix before) prefiguracion n prefiguration (1. action of prefiguring; 2. prototype) prefigurar v to prefigure, foreshadow prefinir v to set a time limit for prefixar v to fix beforehand; 2. to prefix (= to put or fix before) prefixo n [Gram.] prefix prefloracion n [Bot.] prefloration prefoliacion n [Bot.] prefoliation, praefoliation, vernation preglacial adj preglacial pregnancia n pregnancy (1. state of being with child or young; 2. state of being filled with meaning) pregnante 1. ppr of pregnar ; 2. adj pregnant (1. with child or young; 2. filled with meaning, significant) pregnar v to make pregnant, impregnate preistoria n prehistory preistorico adj prehistoric prejudicar v to prejudge; 2. to prejudice (= to affect injuriously) prejudicial adj prejudicial prejudiciar v to prejudice prejudicio n prejudice; (= preconceived judgment; also: prejudgment); prelacia n prelacy prelatico adj prelatic prelato n prelate prelatura n prelacy preliminar n, adj preliminary; preliminares preliminaries preluder v to prelude preludiar v to prelude [Mus.] preludio n prelude prematur adj premature prematuritate n prematurity, prematureness premeditacion n premeditation premeditar v to premeditate premeditata 1. pp of premeditar ; 2. adj premeditated premer v to press (= to exert pressure upon) premiar v to award a prize to, reward preminencia n pre-eminence preminente adj pre-eminent premio n 1. reward, prize; 2. [Ins.] premium premisa n [Logic] premise premiter v to premise; also: [Logic] premoner v to forewarn, admonish beforehand premonicion n premonition premonitorio adj premonitory premunir v to fortify in advance; prenatal adj prenatal prender v to take hold of, catch, seize, take prendibile adj pregnable, open to attack prenditor n taker (= one who or that which takes, seizes, accepts) prenome, -ine n first name (*) prensil adj prehensile prension n prehension preocupacion n I. prejudice, bias; II. preoccupation (1. preoccupancy; 2. engrossment, absorption) preocupar v to prejudice, bias; II. to preoccupy (1. to take possession of before others; 2. to take up all the attention of); preocupato 1. pp of preoccupar ; 2. adj preoccupied, absorbed, engrossed; preopinante n previous speaker preopinar v to express one's opinion first preordinacion n preordination preordinar v to preordain preparacion n preparation (1. act of preparing; 2. [Chem.; Pharm., etc.]); preparar v to prepare (= to make ready); preparativo n preparation (= preparatory step, measure, etc.); adj preparatory preparator n preparer preparatorio adj preparatory preponderancia n preponderance preponderante adj preponderant preponderar v to be preponderant, preponderate preposicion n 1. (act of) preposing; 2. [Gram.] preposition prepositivo adj [Gram.] prepositive preposterar v to reverse, put hind side foremost prepostere adj hind side foremost prepotencia n prepotency prepotente adj prepotent (= very powerful) prerogativa n prerogative presa n I. crowd, throng; II. press (1. as in "coining press, wine press" etc.; 2. printing press; 3. [Journal.]) presage adj foreseeing, prophetic presagir v to presage (1. to feel a presentiment of, foretell; 2. to forebode, foreshadow) presbiopia n [Med.] farsightedness, presbyopia, presbytia presbiopico adj [Med.] farsighted, presbyoptic presbite � n presbyope, presbyopic presbite � adj [Med.] farsighted, long-sighted, presbyopic presbiteral adj presbyterial, presbyteral presbiterato n presbyterate presbiterianismo n Presbyterianism presbiteriano n, adj Presbyterian presbiterio n presbytery (1. part of the church surrounding the altar; 2. parsonage, parochial residence) presbitero n priest; presbyter presbitia n [Med.] farsightedness, presbytia, presbyopia presbitismo n [Med.] farsightedness, presbyopia, presbytia, presbytism prescriber v to prescribe (1. to lay down as a rule or direction; 2. [Med.]; 3. [Law] to assert a prescriptive right or claim) prescripcion n prescription (1. [Med.]; 2. [Law]) prescriptibile adj prescriptible prescriver v to prescribe (1. to lay down as a rule or direction; 2. [Med.]; 3. [Law] to assert a prescriptive right or claim) (*) presencia n presence (1. being present; 2. demeanor); presencial adj presential presentabile adj presentable presentacion n presentation; presentar to introduce (one person to another) presentator n presenter presente � n present (1. the time being; 2. [Gram.]; 3. gift); presente � adj present; presentimento n presentiment presentir v to have a presentiment preservacion n preservation preservar v to preserve (= to maintain in safety) preservativo adj preservative preservator n preserver preside n 1. [Rom. Hist.] protector, defender; 2. president, presiding officer, etc. presidencia n presidency (= function, office or term of president); also: chairmanship, etc. presidencial adj presidential, chairman's, etc. presidente n (one who presides) chairman, president, presiding judge, etc. presider v to preside (= to act as chairman, president, etc.) presidial adj presidial presidio n garrison, fort; also: presidio presion n pressure (1. as in "air pressure"; 2. constraint); preso prep near, with, at, by prestablir v to preestablish prestacion n 1. [Law] prestation; 2. (action of) lending prestar v to lend; prestator n lender preste adj 1. agile, nimble, quick; 2. ready presteza n agility, nimbleness, quickness prestidigitacion n prestidigitation prestidigitar v to prestidigitate prestidigitator n prestidigitator prestigiar v to delude by jugglery prestigiator n juggler, conjurer, prestigiator prestige n 1. illusion, conjuring trick; 2. fascination, magic spell; 3. prestige, glamor prestigioso adj 1. prestigious, illusory; 2. fascinating, impressive prestimonio n [R.C.Ch.] prestimony presto � n loan presto � adv presto, quickly, quick as a wink prestre n priest; presuncion n presumption (1. conjecture; 2. presumptuousness; 3. [Law]) presumer v to presume (1. to assume, surmise; 2. to be presumptuous) presumibile adj presumable presumtivo adj presumptive presumtuoso adj presumptuous presuponer v to presuppose (1. to assume beforehand; 2. to require as necessary preliminary) presuposicion n presupposition pretencion n pretension (1. claim; 2. pretentiousness) pretenciosa adj 1. making pretensions or laying claims; 2. pretentious, presumptuous, conceited pretendente n 1. pretender (to a throne); 2. suitor, wooer pretender v to maintain, affirm; pretense adj alleged pretension n pretension (1. claim; 2. pretentiousness) preter I. adv past, beyond; II. prep 1. past, along(side of), beyond; 2. except, excepting; 3. in addition to pretericion n [Rhet.] preterition preterir v to pass by; 2. to pass over, omit preterito n [Gram.] past, preterit, adj past (1. belonging to former days; 2. [Gram.] preterit) pretermision n pretermission pretermiter v to pretermit pretextar v to allege as a pretext pretexto n pretext pretor n judge (*) prevalencia n prevalence, predominance prevalente 1. ppr of prevaler ; 2. adj prevalent, predominant prevaler v to prevail, predominate prevaricacion n prevarication prevaricar v to prevaricate prevaricator n prevaricator prevencion n 1. prevention; 2. bias, prejudice prevenir v to forestall; 2. to forewarn, warn, caution preventivo adj preventive; previdencia n foresight (= faculty of foreseeing) previdente 1. ppr of previder ; 2. adj foreseeing (= having foresight) previder v to foresee previo adj previous previsibile adj foreseeable prevision n prevision, foresight previsto adj foreseen prexistencia n preexistence prexistente adj preexistent prexister v to preexist pridem adv long ago prima n prime (1. [Eccl.]; 2. [Fencing]) primacia n primacy (1. pre-eminence; 2. office or dignity of a primate) primacial adj primatial primar v to be first, hold the first place primariamente adv 1. primarily, chiefly; 2. first, in the first place, first of all primario adj 1. first; 2. primary; primata n primate (1. chief archbishop; 2. [Zool.]); primatas [Zool.] primates primavera n 1. spring (time); 2. cowslip, primrose primaveral adj spring primicia n first fruit primitivismo n primitivism primitivo n, adj primitive; also: primeval primo adj first, prime; primogenito adj first-born primogenitura n primogeniture primordial adj primordial primordio n beginning, origins primula n cowslip, primrose primulace adj primulaceous primulaceas n [Bot.] Primulaceae prince n prince (1. title given to a member of a ruling family; 2. title of nobility) princesa n princess principal � n principal (1. superior, head (of a firm, etc.); 2. capital sum invested or lent) principal � adj principal, chief, main; principalitate n principalness principato n 1. sovereignty, reign, princedom; 2. principality (= territory of a reigning prince) principe n (the) first (in rank, dignity, merit, etc.) principesco adj princely principio n 1. beginning; 2. principle; prior � adj prior priora n prioress prioral adj prioral priorato n priorate, priorship prior � n prior (1. "prior of a monastery"; 2. [Hist.] magistrate of city of Florence) prioritate n priority (1. quality of being antecedent in time; 2. precedence, superiority in rank, position, etc.); prisa n 1. (action of seizing, taking hold of, etc.) hold, grasp; 2. [Chem.] solidification, setting; 3. [Naut.] prize; prision n prison; prisionero n prisoner prisma n prism prismatico adj prismatic privacion n privation (1. deprivation; 2. destitution, need) privar v to deprive privata n privy, latrine privativo adj privative (1. having the quality of depriving; 2. [Gram.]) privato 1. pp of privar ; 2. adj private; privilegiar v to privilege, grant a privilege privilege n privilege priza pinch (of snuff); pro for, to proa n [Naut.] prow, bow proba n proof (1. evidence sufficient to establish a fact; 2. test, trial; 3. [Print., Phot., etc.]); probabile adj 1. provable; 2. probable probabilismo n [Theol.] probabilism probabilista n [Theol.] probabilist probabilitate n probability; probacion n probation (= period of trial) probante 1. ppr of probar ; 2. adj conclusive; evidential, probative probar v to prove (= to establish as true); 2. to test, try; also: to prove (as in "to prove gold") probativo adj probative (= serving to test or demonstrate) probator n tester, prover probitate n integrity, uprightness, probity problema n problem; problematico adj problematic, problematical probo adj upright, honest proceder v to proceed (1. to go forward, go forth; also: to go on, continue; 2. [Law]) procedura n [Law] procedure procenio n [Theat.] proscenium procesar v to process (1. [Law] to sue; 2. to treat by a special process) procesion n procession (1. as in "to march in procession"; 2. [Theol.]) procesional � n [Eccl.] processional (hymn) procesional � adj processional proceso n I. process (1. method, "process applied"; 2. course, "process undergone"; 3. [Anat.]); II. lawsuit; proclamacion n proclamation proclamar v to proclaim proclamator n proclaimer proconsulato n [Rom. Hist.] proconsulate proconsul n [Rom. Hist.] proconsul procrastinacion n procrastination procrastinar v to procrastinate procrastinator n procrastinator procreacion n procreation procrear v to procreate, beget procreator n procreator procuracion n 1. (action of) procuring, procurement; 2. power of attorney procurar v to procure (= to secure after effort); procurator n procurator (1. proxy, attorney; 2. [Rom. Hist.]); procuratorio adj procuratory prode adj valiant prodeza n 1. prowess; 2. exploit prodigalitate n prodigality prodigar v to be prodigal of, to lavish prodige n prodigy, wonder prodigiositate n prodigiousness prodigioso adj prodigious prodigo adj prodigal (= very free in spending or giving); producer v to produce (1. to bring forward, show; 2. to bring forth, be productive of) producibile adj producible producibilitate n producibility producion n production (1. as in "the production of evidence in court"; 2. producing, making) productivitate n productivity productivo adj productive producto n product (1. result of producing; 2. [Arith.]) productor n producer (= one who produces or makes); attrib. producing profanacion n profanation; also: debasement profanar v to profane; also: to misuse, debase, etc. profanator n profaner profanitate n profanity profano n layman; also: irreverent or ignorant person,adj profane (1. secular; 2. irreverent, blasphemous) profecia n prophecy, prophetic utterance profecticio adj [Rom. Law] profectitious profesar v to profess (1. to avow, delare openly; 2. to take religious vows; 3. to exercise a profession; 4. to teach) profesion n profession (1. declaration, avowal; 2. vocation) profesional adj professional profeso adj professed (as in "a professed monk") profesor n professor profesoral adj professorial profesorato n professorate, chair profeta n prophet profetesa n prophetess profetico adj prophetic profetizar v to prophesy, foretell proficiente adj making progress, advancing profilactico adj prophylactic profilar v to profile profilaxis n prophylaxis profilo n profile (1. sideface; 2. [Arch.]; 3. [Civ. Engin.]; 4. [Geol.]) profitabile adj profitable profitar v to profit (1. to thrive, grow; 2. to gain, benefit); profitente n [Eccl.] professing (= one who professes) profito n profit (1. advantage; 2. pecuniary gain); profundar v to deepen (= to make deeper in level); 2. to go deeply into profunder v to lavish; to squander profunditate n depth, profundity (= quality of being deep or profound) profundo n depth (= deep place) profusion n profusion profuso adj profuse progecion n projection (1. act of throwing or casting out; 2. act of jutting out; also: part jutting out; 3. [Geom.; Map Making]; 4. [Photog.; Motion Pictures]) progectar v to project (1. to throw, cast; 2. [Geom.]; 3. to plan, contrive) progectil n projectile progectivo adj projective (= pertaining to, or produced by, projection) progecto n project; progector n projector; also: searchlight progectura n [Arch.] projection, projecture progenie n progeny progenitivo adj progenitive progenitor n progenitor progenitura n progeny, progeniture progicer v to project [Geom., etc.] prognosis n prognosis; also: [Med.] prognosticacion n prognostication (1. prediction; 2. foretoken) prognosticar v to prognosticate prognosticator n prognosticator prognostico n, adj prognostic; also: [Med.] programa n program programatico adj programmatic progreder v to progress, go forward progresar v to progress progresion n progression; also: [Math.] progresismo n progressism progresista n progressist progresivo adj progressive progreso n progress (= continuous improvement); proibicion n prohibition (= act of prohibiting, forbidding) proibicionista n prohibitionist (= one who is in favor of prohibitive measures) proibir v to prohibit, forbid proibitivo adj prohibitive, prohibitory proibitor n prohibiter, prohibitor proibitorio adj prohibitory, prohibitive prolaber v to prolapse [Med.] prolapso n [Med.] prolapse, prolapsus prol n offspring, progeny prolegomeno n prolegomenon prolepsis n [Rhet.] prolepsis proleptico adj proleptic proletariato n proletariat proletario n 1. [Rom. Antiq.] proletary; 2. proletarian, adj proletarian proliferacion n proliferation proliferar v to proliferate prolifero adj proliferous prolificacion n breeding, prolification prolificar v to breed (= to produce offspring) prolifico adj prolific prolixitate n prolixness, prolixity prolixo adj prolix, long-winded prologar v to prologue prologo n prologue (= preface, introduction) prolongabile adj prolongable prolongacion n prolongation prolongamento n prolongment, prolongation; also: (act of) lengthening prolongar v to prolong; also: to lengthen prolongator n prolonger promenada n walk, promenade (1. as in "a long walk"; 2. as in "public promenade") promenar v to walk (= to go on foot) Prometeo npr [Gr. Mythol.] Prometheus prominencia n prominence (= conspicuousness) prominente adj prominent (as in "prominent teeth") promisa n 1. promise; 2. betrothed, fianc�e promiscuitate n promiscuity, promiscuousness promiscuo adj mingled together; promiscuous promiso n betrothed, fianc� promisor n promiser promisorio adj promissory (= containing a promise) promiter v to promise promocion n promotion promontorio n promontory promotor n promoter (as in "promoter of a worthy cause") promover v to promote (1. to elevate in station, rank, dignity, etc.; 2. as in "to promote learning") promptitude n promptitude, promptness prompto adj prompt pronacion n [Med.] pronation (1. lying flat; 2. "pronation of the palms") pronar v to pronate (1. to lay flat; 2. to turn the palms downward) [Med.] pronator n [Anat.] pronator pronitate n proneness prono adj prone (1. lying flat, prostrate; 2. lying face downward; 3. inclined, disposed) pronome, -ine n [Gram.] pronoun (*) pronominal adj [Gram.] pronominal pronunciabile adj pronounceable pronunciacion n 1. pronunciation; 2. pronunciamento pronunciamento n 1. pronouncement; 2. pronunciamento pronunciar v to pronounce (1. to state officially; 2. as in "to pronounce correctly") pronunciato 1. pp of pronunciar ; 2. adj pronounced (= strongly marked) pronunciator n pronouncer propagacion n propagation (1. breeding, causing to breed; 2. spreading, causing to spread) propaganda n propaganda propagandista n propagandist propagandistico adj propagandistic propagandizar v to propagandize propagar v to propagate (1. to breed, cause to breed; 2. to spread, cause to spread) propagativo adj propagative propagator n propagator proparoxitono adj [Phonet.] proparoxytone propeler v to propel propender v to tend, have an inclination (towards something) propension n natural inclination, bent, propensity propenso adj inclined, favorable, tending propiciacion n propitiation (1. appeasement; 2. atonement) propiciar v to propitiate propiciator n propitiator propiciatorio n [Jewish Antiq.] propitiatory propicio adj propitious (1. favorable, advantageous; 2. favorably inclined) propileo n [Arch.] propylaeum propinque adj near, neighboring propinquitate n propinquity proponer v to propose, suggest; proponitor n propounder, proposer proporcion n proportion (as in "proportion of wise to foolish"); also: [Math.]; proporcional adj proportional; proporcionalismo n proportionalism proporcionar v to proportion (as in "to proportion a penalty to an offense") proporcionato I. pp of proportionar ; II. adj 1. proportioned (= formed, fashioned); 2. proportionate; proporciones proportions, dimensions proposicion n I. proposition (1. proposal; 2. [Logic]); II. [Gram.] clause; proposito n purpose (1. aim; 2. subject under discussion); proprietario n proprietor, owner proprietate n I. ownership; II. property (1. thing or things owned; 2. piece of land or real estate; 3. quality proper to a thing) proprio adj 1. proper (= appropriate); 2. own; propugnar v to defend, fight for propugnator n defender, champion propulsion n propulsion (= act of propelling) propulsor n propeller; also: screw propeller prorogacion n prorogation prorogar v to prorogue, prorogate (= to postpone, adjourn) prosa n prose; also: [Eccl.] sequence prosaico adj 1. prose; 2. prosaic prosaismo n prosaism prosaista n prose writer prosar v to write prose, prose prosator n prose writer proscriber v to proscribe (= to outlaw) proscripcion n proscription proscripto n exile, outlaw proscriptor n proscriber proscriver v to proscribe (= to outlaw) (*) prosecucion n pursuit (= action of carrying on) proseguer v to pursue (= to carry on) prosemita n pro-Semite prosemitico adj pro-Semitic prosemitismo n pro-Semitism prosodia n prosody prosodico adj prosodic, prosodical prosodista n prosodist, prosodian prosopopeia n [Rhet.] prosopopoeia prospecto n 1. prospect (outlook, vista, view); 2. prospectus proverbial adj proverbial proverbio n proverb, byword; providencia n 1. providence; 2. Providence providencial adj providential providente 1. ppr of provider ; 2. adj provident (= exercising foresight, making provision for the future) provider v to see beforehand, foresee; II. to provide (1. "to provide for a future contingency"; 2. "to provide what is needed"); provincia n province (as in "province of Quebec") provincial � n [Eccl.] provincial provincial � adj provincial provincialismo n provincialism (1. provincial style, form of life, etc.; 2. provincial turn of expression) provision n provision (1. act of providing; 2. provisions, supply) provisional adj provisional, provisory proviso adj foreseen, expected provisorio adj provisory, provisional provocacion n provocation provocar v to provoke (1. to induce, instigate; 2. to bring about, call forth; 3. to incense, irritate) provocativo adj provocative, provoking provocator n provoker proximemente adv shortly, soon proximitate n proximity; proximo neighbor, fellow being, adj 1. very near, close; 2. next (as in "next week"); prude [F] 1. adj prudish; 2. n prude prudencia n prudence prudencial adj prudential prudente adj prudent pruderie [F] n prudery pruina n 1. frost, hoarfrost; 2. bloom ("the bloom on fruit") pruinar v to rime (= to form hoarfrost) pruinoso adj [Bot.] pruinose, velvety pruna n plum; prunela n [Bot.] prunella prunifero adj pruniferous; drupiferous pruniforme adj pruniform pruno n plum (tree); prunus [L] n [Bot.] Prunus pruriencia n prurience prurigine n prurigo pruriginoso adj pruriginous prurir v to itch prurito n itch, pruritus Prusia npr Prussia; ^ prusianizacion n Prussianization prusianizar v to Prussianize prusiato n [Chem.] prussiate prusico adj [Chem.] prussic; prusiano n, adj Prussian (1. one of the Prussi; 2. native of the Prussian state; 3. Prussian language) ^ psalmico adj psalm, psalmic psalmista n psalmist; also: Psalmist psalmo n psalm; also: Psalm psalmodia n psalmody psalmodiar v to psalmodize psalmodico adj psalmodic, psalmic psalmodo n psalmist, psalmodist psalterio n 1. Psalter; 2. [Mus.] psaltery; 3. [Anat.] psalterium pseudestesia n [Med.] pseudesthesia pseudoclasicismo n pseudoclassicism pseudoclasico adj pseudoclassic pseudonimitate n pseudonymity pseudonimo n pseudonym, adj pseudonymous pseudopodio n [Zool.] pseudopodium, pseudopod pseudoprofeta n pseudoprophet pseudosimetria n [Mineral.] pseudosymmetry psicoanalise n psychoanalysis psicoanalista n psychoanalyst psicoanalitico adj psychoanalytic psicoanalizar v to psychoanalyze psicofisica n psychophysics psicofisico adj psychophysical psicofisiologia n psychophysiology psicoico adj psychic (= of the psyche or mind); psicologia n psychology (= science of psychology) psicologico adj psychological; psicologo n psychologist psicometria n [Psychol.] psychometry psicopata n psychopath (= mentally deranged person) psicopatia n [Pathol.] psychopathy psicopatico adj psychopathic (= pertaining to psychopathy) psicopatologia n psychopathology psicopatologo n psychopathologist psicose n [Pathol.] psychosis psicoterapeuta n psychotherapist psicoterapia n psychotherapy psiquatrico adj pcychiatric psique n psyche (= soul, mind); Psique [Mythol.] Psyche psiquiatra n psychiatrist psiquiatria n psychiatry psitacidos npl [Zool.] Psittacidae psitaco n parrot psitacosis n [Pathol.] psittacosis pterodactilo n pterodactyl ptolemaico adj Ptolemaic (1. as in "Ptolemaic system"; 2. of the Ptolemies) Ptolemeo nprm [Gr. Hist.] Ptolemy ptomaina n ptomaine pubere adj who has arrived at puberty, pubescent pubertate n puberty publicabile adj publishable publicacion n publication (1. act of making public; 2. as in "the publication of a book, etc."; 2. something published) publicar v to publish (1. to make public; 2. as in "to publish a book") publicista n publicist, journalist publicitate n publicity (1. quality or state of being public; 2. advertising) publico n, adj public (1. people; 2. audience) pudente adj modest, bashful pudico adj modest (= decorous in manner and conduct) pudin n pudding pudor n modesty (= womanly propriety of behavior) puera n girl puericia n childhood; also: boyhood pueril adj childish (1. of a child; 2. puerile, immature) puerilitate n puerility (1. childhood; 2. foolishness, immaturity; 3. foolish act, statement, etc.) puero n boy puerpera n woman in labor or childbed puerperal adj puerperal; puerperio n puerperium (= confinement, lying-in) pugil n pugilist, boxer pugilismo n pugilism pugilista n pugilist pugilistico adj pugilistic pugnace adj pugnacious pugnacitate n pugnacity pugnal n poniard, dagger pugnalar v to stab pugnar v to fight pugnata n handful pugno n fist pulario n chicken coop pulero n 1. chicken farmer; 2. poultry dealer, poulterer pulice n flea pulicoso adj infested with fleas, pulicous pulicultura n poultry farming pullman [A] n [R.R.] Pullman pulmon n lung; pulmonar adj pulmonary pulmonaria n [Bot.] Pulmonaria pulmonato adj [Zool.] pulmonate, pulmonated pulmonia n [Pathol.] pneumonia pulmonifero adj pulmoniferous, pulmonate pulo n young animal; specif: 1. colt, foal; 2. young bird; also: chicken pulpa n pulp (1. as in "pulp of a fruit"; 2. [Anat.] as in "dental pulp"; 3. as in "wood pulp") pulpitis n [Pathol.] pulpitis pulpito n pulpit pulposo adj pulpous, pulpy pulsacion n pulsation pulsar v to push; also: to shove, thrust, drive, etc.; 2. to pulsate (= to beat, throb) pulsata n push (as in "to give someone a push") pulsatil adj pulsating, pulsatile pulsativo adj beating, throbbing, pulsative pulsator n pulsator pulso n pulse (= regular throbbing in the arteries) pulsometro n pulsimeter, pulsometer pululacion n pullulating, pullulation pulular v to pullulate (1. to sprout out, bud; 2. to swarm) pulverar v to powder, dust (= to sprinkle with powder or dust) pulvere n I. dust; II. powder (1. pulverized substance; 2. [Specif: Pharm., Cosmetics]; 3. gunpowder); pulverizabile adj pulverizable pulverizacion n pulverization pulverizar v to pulverize pulverizator n atomizer, pulverizer, spray pulveroso adj dusty pulverulencia n (state of) being pulverulent pulverulente adj pulverulent, dusty, powdery pumpa n pump (as in "suction pump") pumpar v to pump (= to raise with a pump) pumpero n 1. pumpman; 2. fireman (= member of a fire brigade) puncta n point (1. sharp end of a weapon, pin, pen, etc.; 2. [Geog.] tapering promontory or cape; 3. salient feature of a story, epigram, joke, etc.) punctage n pointing, aiming (of guns, etc.) punctar v to point (1. to furnish with a point; 2. to direct, level) punctator n pointer; specif: [Artil.] punctilio n nice point of honor, punctilio punctilioso adj punctilious puncto n I. point (1. dot; 2. [Gram.] period; 3. definite item or unit, as "salient point," "important point," "another point," etc.); II. prick, stitch; punctuacion n punctuation punctual adj 1. exact, punctilious; 2. punctual punctualitate n 1. exactness, punctiliousness; 2. punctuality punctuar v to punctuate punctura n prick, puncture puncturar v to puncture punctuto adj pointed (= having a point or points) pungencia n 1. pungency; 2. poignancy pungente I. ppr of punger ; II. adj 1. pungent; 2. poignant punger v to sting (1. to prick; 2. to pain sharply) punibile adj punishable punibilitate n punishability punicion n punishment punico adj Punic; punir v to punish punitivo adj punitive punito 1. pp of punir ; 2. adj punished punitor n punisher puno n Carthaginian pupa n 1. (young) girl; 2. doll; 3. [Zool.] pupa pupila n pupil (1. girl under the care of a guardian; 2. [Anat.]) pupilage n pupilage pupilario adj pupillary (1. [Law]; 2. [Anat.]) pupilo n pupil, ward (= boy or child under the care of a guardian) pupipare adj [Zool.] pupiparous pupo n boy, child pur adj pure pure n [Pathol.] pus purea n pur�e; pureza n pureness purga n purge purgacion n purgation purgar v to purge purgativo n, adj purgative purgatorio n, adj purgatory, purifying purificacion n purification purificar v to purify purificator n 1. purifier; 2. purificator purismo n purism purista n purist puritanismo n Puritanism puritano n, adj Puritan puritate n purity purpura n I. purple (1. [Zool.] Purpura; 2. purple dye or color; 3. purple garment); II. [Pathol.] purpura purpurar v to purple (= to make or dye purple); 2. to dress in purple purpurato n [Chem.] purpurate purpure adj purple, purpurate purpurina n [Chem.] purpurin purpurino adj purplish, purpurate purulencia n purulence purulente adj purulent pus n [Pathol.] pus pusila n small girl or woman, adj 1. very small; 2. petty pusilanime adj pusillanimous pusilanimitate n pusillanimity pusilitate n 1. smallness; 2. pettiness pusilo n small boy or man, adj 1. very small; 2. petty pustula n [Pathol.] pustule pustular v to pustulate (= to form pustules) pustulato adj pustulate, pustulous pustuloso adj pustulous putar v to trim, prune, lop (trees or vines); 2. to suppose, think, imagine putativo adj putative puteal n well curb, puteal puteo n 1. well ("well of water, oil, etc."); 2. [Mineral.] shaft, pit; puter v to stink putrecencia n putrescence putrecente 1. ppr of putrescer ; 2. adj putrescent putrecer v to rot putrecibile adj putrescible putrefacer v to putrefy (= to cause to rot) putrefacion n putrefaction putrefactivo adj putrefactive putrer v to rot putriditate n putridity putrido adj putrid quaderno n notebook quadrabile adj squarable quadragenario adj quadragenarian quadragesima n Quadragesima (= first Sunday in Lent) quadrangular adj quadrangular quadrangulo n quadrangle quadrante n 1. [Math., Astron.] quadrant; 2. dial (= face of a clock); quadrar v to square (1. to give the shape of a square; 2. [Math.]); II. to suit or fit to a T quadratico adj quadratic quadratino n [Print.] em quad quadrato 1. pp of quadrar ; 2. adj square (as in "a square foot," "a square piece of cloth"), n I. square (1. a rectangle of four equal sides; 2. [Math.]); II. [Print.] quad, quadrat quadratura n quadrature (1. [Math.]; 2. [Astron.]) quadrienal adj quadrennial quadrigemino adj born four at one birth, n quadruplet quadrilateral adj quadrilateral quadrilatere n, adj quadrilateral, four-sided quadrilia n quadrille quadrireme n, adj quadrireme, four-oared quadrisilaba adj quadrisyllabic quadrisilabo n quadrisyllable quadrivio n [Hist.] quadrivium quadro n 1. frame (of a picture, etc.); 2. [Cards] diamond, card of the suit of diamonds quadrumane adj [Zool.] quadrumanous quadrupede � n quadruped quadrupede � adj four-footed, quadruped quadruplicacion n quadruplication quadruplicar v to quadruple quadruplo adj quadruple quai [F] n quay, key, pier qual 1. adj which, what; 2. interr pron which; qualcosa pron something, anything qualque adj some, any; also: a few qualcun indef pron male someone, somebody; anyone, anybody (*) qualcuna indef pron female someone, somebody; anyone, anybody (*) qualificacion n characterization (= act of characterizing or terming) qualificar v to characterize as (= to term); 2. to qualify (= to fit for a place, office, privilege, etc.) qualificativo adj qualifying, qualificative qualificato I. pp of qualificar ; II. adj 1. of quality or rank; 2. [Law] aggravated qualificator n 1. characterizer; 2. [R.C.Ch.] qualificator qualitate n quality; qualitativo adj qualitative; qualunque adj any, whatever, of whatever kind quando adv/conj when quandunque adv/conj whenever quantitate n quantity (1. amount, number; 2. [special: Math., Mus., Pros., etc.]) quantitativo adj quantitative; quanto � adv as much as; as far as; quanto � n quantum (1. quantity; 2. [Phys.]); quaranta adj forty quarantena n 1. about forty; 2. quarantine quarantenar v to quarantine quarantenario adj quarantine quarantesimo adj fortieth; quare adv wherefore, why quaresima adj fortieth;n Lent; quaresimal adj Lenten quaresimar v to observe Lent quarta n 1. [Mus.] fourth; 2. [Fencing] carte quartana n quartan (fever) quartano adj quartan quarteron n quadroon quarteto n quartet quartierar v to quarter (1. to cut into quarters; 2. to assign living quarters to) quartiero n I. quarter (1. fourth part; 2. district, neighborhood); II. quarters; quarto adj fourth; quartzifero adj quartziferous quartzite n [Mineral.] quartzite quartzo n [Mineral.] quartz quartzoso adj quartzose quasi adv almost, nearly; in a certain sense, in a way, etc.; quatar v to squat, crouch quato adj squatting, crouching quatrilion n quadrillion (1. number denoted by a unit with fifteen zeros annexed; 2. number denoted by a unit with twenty-four zeros annexed) quatro adj four que � conj 1. that; 2. than que � 1. interr pron/adj what; 2. rel pron who, whom, which, that; what (= that which) querco n oak querela n I. complaint (1. utterance of grievance; 2. [Law]); II. quarrel (= angry dispute or disagreement) querelar v to complain; 2. to quarrel querelator n quarreler querer v to seek, search, look for; 2. to ask, query, question querubino n cherub questa n [Eccl.] collection question n question (1. interrogation, query; 2. problem; 3. application of torture as part of judicial examination) questionabile adj questionable, doubtful questionar v to question, call in question questionario n questionnaire questionator n questioner questor n quaestor, questor (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. [R.C.Ch.]; 3. [French, Italian, etc., Parl.]) questura n questorship; questor's office qui interr pron who, whom; quiproquo adj 1. mistaken, misguided; 2. n misunderstanding. (*) quiecencia n quiescence quiecente 1. ppr of quiescer ; 2. adj quiescent quiecer v to become quiescent, quiesce quietar v to quiet (1. to make quiet; 2. to appease) quiete � n quiet quiete � adj quiet (1. peaceful; 2. noiseless; 3. motionless) quietismo n [Relig.] quietism quietista n quietist quietude n quietude quilia n pin (as in "ninepins") quiliasmo n chiliasm quiliasta n chiliast quilo n kilo, kilogram quilociclo n [Elec.] kilocycle quilograma n kilogram quilolitro n kiloliter quilometrico adj kilometric quilometro n kilometer quilowat n kilowatt quimera n I. chimera (1. [Mythol.]; 2. fanciful creation, figment of the imagination); II. [Ichthyol.] chimaera quimerico adj chimerical, chimeric quimerista n dreamer, Utopian (= one who indulges in fanciful ideas, plans, etc.) quimia n chemistry; quimico adj chemical, n chemist (= expert in chemistry) quimoterapia n chemotherapy quina � n 1. [Lotto, Keno] winning series of five numbers; 2. [Dominoes] (a throw of) double fives quina � n quina, china, cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) quinaquina n quinaquina, cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) quinario adj quinary quincalia n hardware quincaliaria n hardware store quincaliaro n hardware dealer quinico adj [Chem.] quinic; quinina n quinine quininico adj quininic quininismo n [Med.] quininism, quinism, cinchonism quinismo n [Med.] quinism, quininism, cinchonism quinoidina n [Chem.] quinoidine quinoleinia n [Chem.] quinoline, chinoline quinon n [Chem.] quinone quinquereme � n quinquereme quinquereme � adj quinquereme, five-oared quinquina n quinquina, cinchona (1. cinchona tree; 2. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark) quinta n quint (1. [Mus.] fifth; 2. [Cards]) quintana n quintan (fever) quintano adj [Med.] quintan quintar v to divide into fifths; 2. to take one fifth of quintesencia n quintessence quinteto n quintette quintilion n quintillion (1. unit with eighteen zeros annexed; 2. unit with thirty zeros annexed) quinto adj fifth; quintuplar v to quintuple (= to multiply fivefold) quintuplicar v to quintuplicate quintuplo adj quintuple, fivefold quiromancia n palmistry, chiromancy quiromante n palmist, chiromancer quiroptero adj [zool.] chiropterous quiropteros npl [Zool.] Chiroptera quirurgia n surgery (= art and practice of surgery) quirurgico adj surgical quirurgo n surgeon quitancia n receipt (= written acknowledgment of receipt) quitar v to acquit (= "to release from a duty or obligation"); 2. to quit, leave quite adj 1. quit, rid; 2. quits quiunque pron whoever quixotaria n quixotry, quixotism quixotico adj quixotic quixotismo n quixotism quo I. adv 1. whither, where; 2. wherefore; II. conj so that, in order that quociente n [Math.] quotient quota n 1. quota; 2. dues (= membership fee) quotacion n [Stock Market] quotation quotar v to quote [Stock Market] quotidiano adj daily; quotizacion n assessment (as in "assessment of each club member") quotizar v to assess (as in "to assess each club member five dollars"); rabi n Rabbi (as in "Rabbi Ben Ezra") rabiar v to rage, be in a rage; 2. to go mad, develop rabies rabia n 1. rabies; 2. rage (= violent anger); rabin n rabbi (as in "the tradition of the rabbis") rabinato n rabbinate rabinico adj rabbinical rabinismo n rabbinism (= teachings and tradition of the rabbis) rabinista n rabbinist rabioso adj 1. mad (as in "mad dog"); 2. furious racemico adj racemic racemiforme adj racemiform, clustershaped racemo n cluster, also: [Bot.] raceme racemoso adj racemose racia n [Biol.] race; racial adj racial racialismo n racialism, racism racialista n racialist, racist raciocinar v to ratiocinate racion n I. reason (1. reasoning faculty; 2. as in "reason for, why," etc.); II. [Math.] ratio; III. ration; racionabile adj reasonable (1. endowed with reason; 2. conformable to reason) racional � n [Eccl. Hist.] rational (= breastplate of the Jewish high priest) racional � adj rational (1. endowed with reason; 2. conformable to reason, reasonable; 3. based on reasoning; 4. [Math.]) racionalismo n [Philos.] rationalism racionalista n rationalist racionalitate n rationality (1. quality of being rational or endowed with reason; 2. quality of being reasonable or conformable to reason) racionalizacion n rationalization; also: [Technol.], [Psychol.] racionalizar v to rationalize (1. to bring into agreement with reason; 2. [Technol.]; 3. [Psychol.]) racionamento n 1. reasoning; 2. rationing racionar v to reason (= to use the faculty of reasoning); 2. to ration (= to allot in rations) racionato 1. pp of rationar ; 2. adj rational (= based on reasoning) racionator n reasoner radar n [Radio] radar, radiolocator rader v to scrape, scratch; also: to scratch out, erase; 2. to graze, brush (against) radiacion n radiation (= act of radiating, emitting rays) radial adj radial (1. pertaining to a ray; 2. pertaining to a radius) radiano n [Math.] radian radiante 1. ppr of radiar ; 2. adj radiant, brilliant, beaming radiar v to radiate (= to emit rays) radiato 1. pp of radiar ; 2. adj radiate radiator n radiator radicacion n radication (= process of taking root) radical � n radical (1. [Philol.] root; 2. [Pol., Math., etc.]) radical � adj radical (1. proceeding from the root; 2. reaching or affecting the root; 3. [Pol., Math., etc.]) radicalismo n radicalism radicante 1. ppr of radicar ; 2. adj [Bot.] radicant radicar v to take root; also: to grow roots radice n I. root (1. as in "root of a plant"; 2. source, origin; 3. [Philol.]); II. radish; radicela n [Bot.] rootlet, radicel radicula n [Bot.] radicle radicular adj radicular radimento n scraping, scratching, erasing radio � n radio (1. wireless telephony and telegraphy; 2. radio receiving set) radio � n I. ray ("ray of light, etc."); II. radius (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Math.]); III. spoke ("spoke of a wheel"); radioactivitate n radioactivity radioactivo adj radioactive radioconductor n [Elec.] radioconductor radiodifunder v to broadcast [Radio] radiodifusion n [Radio] broadcasting radiodifusor n [Radio] transmitter radiofrecuencia n radiofrequency radiografia n radiography, x-ray photography radiografico adj radiographic radiografo n radiograph, x-ray photograph radiograma n radiogram (= message transmitted by radio) radiologia n radiology radiologico adj radiological radiologista n radiologist radiologo n radiologist radioso adj radiant (= radiating rays of light) radiotelefonia n radiotelephony radiotelegrafia n radiotelegraphy radioterapia n radiotherapy radium n radium radon n (r�-) [Chem.] radon rafinamento n (act of) refining (sugar, oil, etc.) rafinar v to refine (sugar, oil, etc.) rafinaria n refinery (of sugar, oil, etc.) rafinator n refiner (of sugar, oil, etc.) ragiar v to rage, be in a rage raglan [A] n raglan ragu n ragout; stew raizofago adj rhizophagous raizoide adj [Bot.; Zool.] rhizoid raizopodo n, adj [Zool.] rhizopod raja n rajah ramada n boughs, branches ramage n 1. branches, boughs; 2. branched pattern, flower pattern ramificacion n ramification (1. dividing or spreading out into branches or parts; 2. branch, part) ramificar v to cause to branch out, ramify; ramo n branch, bough ramoso adj branched, ramose rampa n ramp (= sloping surface connecting two different levels) rampante adj [Her.] rampant rampar v to be rampant rana n [Zool.] frog ranario n ranarium rancer v to become rancid ranchero n rancher, ranchman rancho [H] n 1. rancho (= rude hut for herdsmen); 2. ranch, ranche ranciditate n rancidity rancido adj rancid rancor n rancor rancoroso adj rancorous ranjar v to range (1. to arrange in lines or rows; 2. to place in order) rango n rank (1. [Mil.] row, line; 2. position, grade); rani n ranee, rani ranides n [Zool.] Ranidae raniera n froggery, frog pond, place where frogs abound raniforme adj raniform, frog-shaped ranina n [Anat.] ranine vein ranino adj ranine (1. [Zool.]; 2. [Anat.]); ranula n [Med.] ranula ranunculace adj [Bot.] ranunculaceous ranunculaceas npl [Bot.] Ranunculaceae ranunculo n [Bot.] ranunculus rapa n turnip (Brassica rapa) rapace adj rapacious rapacitate n rapacity raper 1. to carry off (by force); 2. to ravish, delight rapida n rapid (in a river); rapiditate n rapidity rapido n express (train), adj speedy rapimento n 1. plunder, ravage; 2. ravishment rapina n rapine, plunder rapinar v to plunder rapsodia n rhapsody (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. literary miscellany; 3. [Mus.]) rapsodico adj rhapsodic, rhapsodical rapsodista n rhapsodist (1. [Gr. Antiq.]; 2. one who makes rhapsodies) rapsodo n [Gr. Antiq.] rhapsode rapto n 1. abduction (= carrying off illegally); 2. rapture raptor n 1. ravager; 2. ravisher raquide n [Anat.; Bot.; etc.] rachis, spine raquitico adj [Med.] rickety, rachitic raquitismo n [Med.] rickets, rachitis raquitomia n rachitomy rar adj 1. thin (as in "thin hair, thin grass etc."); 2. rare (= not frequent; also: exceptional, excellent) rarefacer v to rarefy (= to make thinner or less dense) rarefacion n rarefaction (of gas, air, etc.) rarefactibile adj rarefiable rarefactivo adj rarefactive raritate n rarity (1. rareness; 2. rare object, curiosity) rasar v to shave; 2. to raze rasorio n razor raspar v to scrape, rasp; 2. to grate (as in "to grate cheese") raspator n rasp, scraper, grater raspatura n (action of) scraping, rasping rastrelage n (act or action of) raking rastrelar v to rake (leaves, the soil, etc.) rastrelator n raker (of hay, etc.) rastrelo n garden rake, etc. rastro n garden rake, etc. rasura n 1. shave, shaving; 2. erasure rata n rate (as in "at the rate of"); rataro n ratter, ratcatcher rate � adj [Law] ratified, averred rate � n raft (= float) ratiera n rattrap ratificacion n ratification ratificar v to ratify ratificator n ratifier ratiocinacion n ratiocination ratiocinativo adj ratiocinative rato n [Zool.] rat raucitate n hoarseness, raucousness rauco adj hoarse, raucous ravina n ravine ravioli npl [Cookery] ravioli razia n raid, razzia (1. foray, incursion; 2. police raid) raziar v to raid raziator n raider re n 1. [Mus.] re; 2. [Mus.] (the note) D rea n guilty of crime (female) (*) reabilitacion n rehabilitation reabilitar v to rehabilitate reabsorber v to reabsorb reabsorpcion n reabsorption reacion n reaction; reacionario adj reactionary reacionismo n reactionism reacionista n reactionist reactivo n reagent reactor n reagent; also: [Atomic Phys.] reactor readjustamento n readjustment readjustar v to readjust readjustator n readjuster readmision n readmission readmiter v to readmit reafirmar v to reaffirm reagente n reagent reager v to react; real adj real (1. actually existing; 2. pertaining to immovable property) realciar v to raise, lift up realismo n realism (1. [Philos.]; 2. [Art., Lit.]) realista n realist realistico adj realistic realitate n reality; realizabile adj realizable realizacion n realization (1. act or process of converting something hoped for, aimed at, etc., into reality; 2. act or process of converting property into money) realizar v to realize (1. to make real; 2. to convert into actual money) reanimar v to revive, reanimate reaparer v to reappear reaparicion n reappearance reaperer v to open again, reopen reapertura n reopening rearmamento n rearmament rearmar v to rearm reasecurancia n 1. reinsurance; 2. reassurance reasecurar v to reassure (= to restore one's confidence); 2. [Com.] to reinsure reasemblar v to reassemble reasumer v to reassume reatacamento n reattachment, reattaching reatacar v to attack, assail, again reavivar v to revive, vivify; 2. to heighten (colors), enliven, quicken rebaptismo n rebaptism rebaptizar v to rebaptize rebater v to beat again; 2. to beat back, repel rebelar v to stir up to rebellion; rebelion n rebellion rebel n rebel, adj rebellious rebus n rebus recader v to fall back or down again, to relapse recadita n relapse recalcitracion n recalcitration recalcitrante adj recalcitrant recalcitrar v to recalcitrate recantacion n recantation recantar v to sing again; 2. to recant (= to withdraw; retract) recapitulacion n recapitulation recapitular v to recapitulate recapturar v to recapture receder v to recede (= to retreat, retire) recensente n reviewer, critic recenser v to review (as in "to review a book") recension n 1. recension (= critical revision of a text); 2. review (= book review, etc.) recente adj recent recepcion n reception; also: receipt; recepta n I. [Com.] receipts; II. receipt (1. written acknowledgment of receipt; 2. recipe); III. [Med.] prescription receptaculo n receptacle (1. container, vessel, etc.; 2. [Bot.]) receptar v to receive (stolen goods) receptator n receiver (of stolen goods), fence receptivitate n receptivity receptivo adj receptive receptor n receiver (1. one who receives; also: [Fin., etc.] collector; 2. [Teleph., Radio, etc.] receiving apparatus) recerca n search, investigation; also: research, research work recercar v to search, investigate; also: to research, make researches recercator n searcher, investigator; also: researcher, research worker recesion n recession, withdrawal recesivo adj recessive; also: [Biol.] receso n recess (1. act of retiring; 2. place of retirement) reciper, reciber v to receive (*) recinder v to rescind (1. to cut off, remove; 2. to annul, abrogate) recipiente n 1. [Chem.] receiver; 2. container reciprocacion n reciprocation reciprocar v to reciprocate reciprocitate n reciprocity reciproco adj reciprocal recision n rescission recisorio adj rescissory, rescinding recitacion n recitation (1. repetition from memory; 2. recountal) recital n [Mus.] recital recitar v to recite (1. to repeat from memory; 2. to recount) recitativo n, adj recitative reclamabile adj claimable reclamacion n 1. protest; 2. claim (= demand for something due) reclamar v to claim (= to demand as one's due); reclamator n claimant reclamo n 1. [Print.] catchword; 2. advertising, publicity; reclinar v to recline (as in "to recline one's head") recluder v to shut up, seclude reclusion n seclusion, retirement recluso n, adj recluse, secluded recocer v to cook again; 2. to temper (steel, glass, clay etc.) recognicion n recognition (= identification of something previously known) recognocencia n I. reconnaissance; II. recognition (1. identification of something previously known; 2. acknowledgment, avowal; 3. appreciation) recognocer to recognize (1. to identify as known before; 2. to acknowledge the validity or existence of; also: to appreciate); II. to reconnoiter, make reconnaissance of recognocibile adj recognizable recolar v to strain again, filter again recolecion n recollection (= recollecting oneself in prayer etc.) recolier v to collect (= to make a collection of); 2. to gather harvest; 3. to take in, shelter; recolimento n meditation, recollection recolta n harvest, crop(s) recoltar v to harvest, reap, gather in recomenciamento n recommencement recomenciar v to begin again, recommence recomendabile adj recommendable recomendacion n recommendation recomendar v to recommend; recompensa n recompense (1. reward; 2. compensation); recompensar v to recompense (1. to compensate; 2. to repay, as by rewarding or punishing); recompensator n one who recompenses, recompenser recomponer v to recompose (= to compose again, to recombine, to rearrange); recomposicion n recomposition reconciliabile adj reconcilable reconciliacion n reconciliation reconciliar v to reconcile reconciliatorio adj reconciliatory reconducer v to conduct back, reconduct reconfortar v to strengthen, fortify (again); 2. to comfort, console (again) reconsiderar n to reconsider, consider anew reconstitucion n reconstitution reconstituer v to reconstitute reconstrucion n reconstruction reconstruer v to reconstruct recoperir v to recover (= to cover again) record [A] n record (= the best yet done); recoverar v to recover (= to get back, regain); recovrabile adj recoverable recovrator n recoverer recreacion n 1. re-creation, creating anew; 2. recreation (= refreshment of strength and spirits) recrear v to re-create, create anew; 2. to recreate, give fresh life to recreativo adj recreative recrecer v to grow again recriminacion n recrimination recriminar v to recriminate recriminator n recriminator recriminatorio adj recriminatory recrudecencia n recrudescence recrudecente 1. ppr of recrudescer ; 2. adj recrudescent recrudecer v to break out again, recrudesce recruta n 1. recruiting, recruitment; also: levy; 2. recruit recrutamento n recruitment recrutar v to recruit recrutator n recruiter rectal adj [Anat.] rectal rectangular adj rectangular rectangulo n rectangle rectificabile adj rectifiable rectificacion n rectification rectificar v to rectify (1. to set right by adjustment or calculation; 2. [Chem.]) rectificator n rectifier rectilineo adj rectilinear rectitude n 1. straightness (= quality or fact of being straight, not bent or curved); 2. rectitude recto � adj straight (1. not curved or bent; 2. honest, upright); recto � n 1. [Print.] recto; 2. [Anat.] rectum rector n rector, director, chief, ruler, etc. rectoral adj rectorial rectorato n rectorate reculamento n (act of) recoiling, drawing back recular v to back (= to move or draw back); II. to recoil (1. to retreat; 2. to shrink back; 3. to rebound after impact or discharge) recuperabile adj recoverable recuperacion n recuperation recuperar v to recover (1. to get back again; 2. to recoup, make up for); recuperator n recuperator recurencia n recurrence (= periodical return; frequent occurrence) recurente 1. ppr of recurrer ; 2. adj recurrent (1. returning periodically or from time to time; 2. [Anat.]) recurer v to run again; 2. to resort, have recourse recurso n 1. recourse; 2. [Law] appeal recurvar v to curve again; 2. to bend back recusabile adj [Law] challengeable, exceptionable recusar v to reject, object to; to challenge [Law] redacion n 1. redaction (= act of drafting, finished draft); 2. editorial staff redactor n 1. redactor (= one who draws up a document, speech, etc.); 2. [Journ.] editor redecender v to redescend redencion n redemption; also: ransom redente n [Fortif.] redan redentivo adj redemptive, redeeming redentor n 1. redeemer; 2. Redeemer redificacion n rebuilding redificar v to rebuild rediger v to draw up (a document, speech, etc.); 2. [Journ.] to edit redimer v to redeem (1. to buy back; 2. to clear of charges, obligations, etc.; 3. to ransom, liberate; 4. [Theol.]) redimibile adj redeemable redingote [F] n frock coat redolencia n redolence, redolency redolente 1. ppr of redoler ; 2. adj redolent redoler v to smell (of), be redolent (of) reducer v to reduce (1. to cut down, diminish; 2. [Surg.]; 3. [Chem.] to deoxidize); reducibile adj reducible reducibilitate n reducibility reducion n reduction (1. diminution, cutting down; 2. copy made on a smaller scale; 3. [Surg.]; 4. [Chem.]; 5. [Arith.]) reductivo adj reductive (= tending to reduce) reducto n 1. [Mil.] redoubt; 2. casino (= building used for social meetings, gambling, etc.) reductor n reducer (1. one who reduces or cuts down; 2. [Chem.] reducing agent) redundancia n redundancy, redundance redundante adj redundant redundar v to be in excess, to superabound; 2. to redound reduplamento n (act of) redoubling reduplar v to redouble (1. as in "to redouble one's efforts"; 2. to become more intense) reduplicacion n [Gram.] reduplication reduplicar v to reduplicate (1. to redouble; 2. [Gram.]) reduplicativo adj reduplicative refacer v to do or make again; 2. to repair, restore; refacion n 1. (act of) doing or making again; 2. repair, (act or process of) repairing refecion n refreshment, refection refectorio n refectory referencia n reference (1. as in "reference work"; 2. "letter of reference") referendario n referendary referendum [L] n referendum (1. [Pol.]; 2. [Dipl.]) referer v to report, relate; 2. to refer (= to attribute, ascribe); reflecter v to reflect (1. to throw or cast back; 2. to ponder); reflector n [Opt.] reflector; also: [Atomic Phys.] reflexibile adj reflexible reflexibilitate n reflexibility reflexion n reflection, reflexion (1. [Opt.; Acous.]; 2. mental consideration, contemplation) reflexivo n reflective (1. as in "reflective surface"; 2. as in "reflective person"); reflexo n, adj reflex (1. mirrored image; likeness, copy; 2. [Physiol.]) refluer v to flow back; also: to ebb refluxo n reflux; also: ebb, ebb-tide; reforestacion n reforestation reforestar v to reforest reforma n 1. reform; 2. [Eccl. Hist.] Reformation reformabile adj reformable reformacion n reformation; also: [Eccl. Hist.] Reformation reformar v to reform (1. to form a second time; 2. to convert into better form) reformativo adj reformative reformato 1. pp of reformar ; 2. adj reformed; also: [Eccl. Hist.] Reformed reformator n reformer; also: [Eccl. Hist.] reformismo n reformism reformista n reformist refracion n refraction refractar v to refract refractario adj refractory refractivitate n refractivity refractivo adj refractive refractor n refractor refractorio adj refractory refrain n refrain (= burden of a poem) refrangibile adj refrangible refrangibilitate n refrangibility refrenar v to bridle; also: to restrain, hold back refrescamento n refreshment (= restoration of strength, vigor, etc.) refrescar v to cool (= to make or become cool in temperature); 2. to refresh, renew; refresco n 1. buffet, sideboard; 2. [R.R.] refreshment room refrigeracion n refrigeration refrigerante � n I. refrigerant (1. [Med.]; 2. substance used in refrigeration); II. refrigeratory, condenser refrigerante � 1. ppr of refrigerar ; 2. adj refrigerant refrigerar v to chill, refrigerate refrigerativo adj refrigerative, n [Med.] refrigerant refrigerator n refrigerator refrigeratorio adj refrigeratory refrigidar v to cool, chill; 2. to cool off, become cold refugiar v to give refuge; refugiato n refugee refuge n refuge refugir v to flee back; 2. to flee again refulgencia n refulgence, refulgency refulgente 1. ppr of refulger ; 2. adj refulgent refulger v to flash back, reflect refunder v to recast, refound [Metal.] refusa n refusal refusar v to refuse refusion n [Metal.] recast refutabile adj refutable refutacion n refutation refutar v to refute regal � n royal right or privilege; regal � adj regal, royal regalamento n regaling, regalement regalar v to regale (= to treat, entertain); v to present; regales regalia, regalities regalitate n regality (= royalty, kingship) regalo n 1. feast, banquet; 2. treat, refreshment , present reganiar v to win back, regain regata n regatta, boat race rege n king regecion n rejection regectabile adj rejectable regectar v to throw again; II. to throw back, fling back; III. to reject (1. to refuse; 2. to spew out) regencia n [Gov.] regency, regentship regeneracion n regeneration regenerar v to regenerate regenerativo adj regenerative regentar v to teach, give (a class, course, etc.); 2. to rule, direct (as or like a regent) regente n regent (1. as in "prince regent"; 2. as in "university regent") reger v to govern (1. to direct, control; 2. [Gram.]) regicida n regicide (= one who kills a king) regicidio n regicide (= act of killing a king) regime n 1. regime; 2. [Med.] regimen regimental adj regimental regimento n 1. regime (= system of government); 2. [Mil.] regiment regina n queen region n region regional adj regional regionalismo n regionalism regionalista n regionalist registracion n registration (= act of recording in writing) registrar v to register (= to record in writing) registrator n registerer, recorder; also: registrar; registro n register (1. record of regular entries; 2. organ stop; 3. "register of a voice, an instrument"; 4. "register of a furnace, etc."; also: damper; 5. [Prin regnante I. ppr of regnar ; II. adj regnant (1. as in "queen regnant"; 2. prevalent) regnar v to reign regnicola n citizen, national, subject (of a country) regno n 1. reign; 2. kingdom, realm; regraciar v to thank regreder v to go or move back, backward, down, etc. regresion n regression; also: [Geom., Astron.] regresivo adj regressive regret n regret, repentance regretabile adj regrettable regretar v to miss (as in "I miss her"); 2. to regret, be sorry for reguardar v to look at; 2. to concern, regard; reguardo n 1. look, glance; 2. regard (= care, attention, consideration) regula n I. rule (1. regulation; 2. as in "slide rule"); II. ruler (= instrument used in drawing straight lines) regulacion n regulation regulamentario adj regular (= according to regulations) regulamento n regulation (1. act of regulating; 2. regulating principle or rule) regular � v to rule (= to mark with parallel straight lines drawn with a ruler, etc.); II. to regulate (1. to control or direct by rule or regulations; 2. to adjust to a particular standard, purpose, etc.); III. to settle (a questio regular � adj regular regularitate n regularity regularizacion n regularization regularizar v to regularize regulator n regulator; attrib. regulating reguleto n [Typog.; Arch.] reglet regulo n [Chem. & Metal.] regulus regurgitacion n regurgitation regurgitar v to regurgitate, to throw up; also: to vomit reimbursabile adj reimbursable reimbursamento n reimbursement, refund reimbursar v to reimburse, refund reimplaciamento n replacement (= action of replacing) reimplaciante n replacement, substitute (= person who replaces another) reimplaciar v to replace (1. to supply an equivalent for; 2. to take the place of) reimpler v to refill; 2. to fill up, stuff reimpresion n reimpression (1. reprinting; 2. reprint) reimprimer v to reprint reincaisamento n reboxing reincaisar v to rebox; 2. to receive (money) back reincarnacion n reincarnation reincarnar v to reincarnate reinforciamento n reinforcement (= act of reinforcing) reinforciar v to strengthen, reinforce reingagiar v to engage again (= to hire, employ, again) reinstalacion n reinstallation reinstalar v to reinstall reintegracion n reintegration reintegrar v to reintegrate reiterabile adj repeatable reiteracion n reiteration reiterar v to reiterate reiterativo adj reiterative rejuvenecer v to rejuvenate, make young again rejuvenecimento n rejuvenescence, rejuvenation relacion n relation (1. account, report; 2. "relation between things"); relais [F] n [Elec.] relay relatar v to relate (= to give an account of, to tell) relativismo n relativism relativitate n relativity relativo adj relative (1. not absolute; 2. [Gram.]); relator n relater (= narrator) relaxacion n relaxation (= decrease of tension, strain, etc.) relaxamento n relaxation (= decrease of tension, strain, etc.) relaxar v to loosen (= to make looser); also: to relax (something); II. to release (1. to set free; 2. to relieve from a duty, obligation, etc.) relecion n re-election relegacion n relegation (= sending away; exile, banishment) relegar v to relegate (= to send away, banish; also: to consign or assign to an inferior position or class) releger v to reread relentamento n slackening, reduction of speed or activity relentar v to slacken (1. to slow down; 2. to reduce activity, intensity of efforts, etc.); relevamento n (act of) relieving, relief relevar v to point out, call attention to; II. to relieve (1. to bring relief to; 2. "to relieve from a duty, etc."; 3. to make stand out, bring into relief; also: [Art]) relevator n reliever (as in "reliever of the poor") relicte adj abandoned, relict relievo n relief (1. [Sculp., etc.] relievo; 2. distinctness of outline due to sharp contrast); religar v to bind again religer v to re-elect religibile adj re-eligible religion n religion (1. as in "Christian religion"; 2. scrupulousness) religiosa nf, adj member of a religious order; also: nun religiositate n religiousness (1. state of being devout or religious; 2. as in "to do something with great religiousness") religioso nm, adj member of a religious order; also: monk, friar relinquer v to relinquish, leave behind; also: to abandon reliquario n shrine, reliquary reliquia n relic (as in "relic of a saint"); reliquias relics, ruins relucer v to shine, glitter reluctancia n reluctance, unwillingness, resistence reluctante 1. ppr of reluctar ; 2. adj reluctant, resistent reluctar v to struggle again; 2. to be unwilling, resist remanencia n (state of) remaining remanente 1. ppr of remaner ; 2. adj residuous, remanent remaner v to remain (1. to stay; 2. to be left) remar v to row (= to be rowing) remarcabile adj remarkable remarcar v to mark again; 2. to remark (= to notice) remaritar v to remarry (= to unite again in wedlock); remasticar v to chew again; to ruminate remato adj oared, having oars remator n oarsman remediabile adj remediable remediar v to remedy remedio n remedy (= cure, treatment; medicine) rememorar v to remind; remisa n 1. remittance (= action of remitting money, etc.); 2. carriage house remisibile adj remissible remisibilitate n remissibility remision n remission (1. forgiveness; 2. abatement, lessening) remiter v to put back, restore; II. to remit (1. to transmit, send; 2. to forgive; 3. to abate, become less); III. to postpone, remit; remo n oar (= implement for rowing) remocion n removal, remotion remonstrancia n remonstrance remonstrar v to expostulate, protest, remonstrate remonta n [Mil.] remount remontar v to remount (1. to ascend again; 2. to refix, reset, etc.) remora n 1. hindrance, drag; 2. [Zool.] remora, shark sucker remorar v to retard, hinder, hold back remorder v to bite again; 2. to afflict, torment remorso n remorse remote adj remote, distant remover v to remove (to a distance) removibile adj removable remplear v to reemploy, employ again remunerabile adj remunerable remuneracion n remuneration remunerar v to remunerate remunerativo adj remunerative (1. serving to remunerate; 2. profitable) remunerator n remunerator remuneratorio adj remunerative (= serving to remunerate) ren n reindeer rena n kidney; renacencia n re-birth, renascence, revival (as in "revival of learning"); renacente 1. ppr of renascer ; 2. adj renascent, reviving, springing up again, etc. renacer v to be born again, reborn renal adj renal renania npr Rhineland renano adj Rhenish render v to give back, return; II. to render (1. to give up, yield; 2. to translate; 3. to cause to become) rendicion n surrender (as in "surrender to the enemy") rendimento n yield, return; renegamento n disowning, repudiation, denial, etc. renegar v to disown, repudiate, deny, etc. renegato 1. pp of renegar ; 2. n, adj renegade renes loins reniforme adj kidney-shaped reno npr Rhine renome, -ine n renown (*) renominar v to renominate; 2. to celebrate, give renown to renominato adj renowned, famed renovabile adj renewable (= that can be renewed, replaced, etc.) renovacion n renovation (1. making new or like new; 2. renewal, replacing) renovar v to renovate (1. to make new or like new; 2. to renew, replace) renovator n renovator renta n (unearned) income; rentaro n independent gentleman, rentier renunciacion n renunciation, renouncement renunciamento n renouncement renunciar v to renounce (1. to give up in a complete and formal manner; 2. [Cards]) renunciator n renouncer reo n guilty of crime (male) (*) reocupacion n reoccupation (= act of taking possession of a place again) reocupar v to reoccupy (= to take possession of a place again) reoforo n [Elec.] rheophore reometro n [Elec.] rheometer reordinacion n reordination (1. [Eccl.]; 2. a second or repeated disposition in harmonious form) reordinar v to reordain;[Eccl.]; 2. to put in order again reorganizacion n reorganization reorganizar v to reorganize reorganizator n reorganizer reorientacion n reorientation reorientar v to reorient reostato n rheostat reotomo n [Elec.] rheotome, interrupter repacer v to pasture again repagamento n repayment repagar v to repay, refund reparabile adj reparable reparacion n reparation (1. restoration to good condition; 2. act of giving satisfaction for wrong or injury done; 3. amends) reparar v to repair (1. to mend; 2. to make up for, make amends for) reparator n repairer, repairman reparo n repair (= act or work of repairing) reparticion n distribution, allotment repartir v to distribute (= to allot to each as his share) repartitor n distributor (= one who allots to each as his share) repasar v to repass, pass again; 2. to iron; repasto n repast, meal repatriacion n repatriation repatriar v to repatriate repeler v to repel, repulse (1. to drive back; 2. to reject) repentencia n repentance repentente adj repentant repentir v to repent; repercusion n 1. repercussion, reverberation; 2. [Med.] (action of) repelling (humors, swellings, eruptions, etc.) repercusivo adj 1. repercussive; 2. [Med.] repellent repercuter v to reflect back, reverberate; 2. [Med.] to repel repertorio n [Theat.; etc.] repertoire, repertory repeter v to repeat; 2. [Law] to claim back repeticion n repetition; repetitor n 1. one who repeats something said or done previously; 2. coach, tutor replantabile adj replantable replantar v to replant replecion n repletion replenamento n replenishment replenar v to refill, replenish replica n 1. reply, answer; 2. [Art] replica replicamento n 1. (act of) folding up; 2. [Mil.] withdrawal, falling back replicar v to fold up (= to make smaller by folding); 2. to reply, answer; reportage n [Journ.] reporting reportamento n 1. (action of) carrying back; 2. [Journ.] (action of) reporting reportar v to carry back; 2. to report (= to give an account of) reporter [A] n reporter (= journalist) reporto n report, account reposante 1. ppr of reposar ; 2. adj restful reposar v to repose (1. as in "to repose one's head on"; 2. to take a rest or lie at rest); reposo n rest, repose; reprensibile adj reprehensible reprensibilitate n reprehensibility, reprehensibleness reprension n reprehension reprensivo adj reprehensive represalia n reprisal representabile adj representable representacion n I. re-presentation (= second or new presentation); II. representation (1. portrayal; also: performance; 2. act or state of representing as a representat representante n representative; representar v to re-present, present again; II. to represent (1. to be a representative of; 2. to give a representation of; also: to present, perform) representativo adj representative representator n representer represibile adj repressible represion n repression represivo adj repressive represor n represser reprimenda n reprimand reprimendar v to reprimand; to scold reprimer v to repress (1. to check, restrain, control; 2. to put down by force, suppress) reprisa n 1. retaking, recapture, recovery; 2. resumption, resuming; 3. [Mus.] reprise, repetition reprobabile adj reprovable reprobacion n reprobation (1. disapproval, censure; 2. [Theol.]) reprobar v to test again, try again; II. to reprove (1. to express disapprobation of; 2. to rebuke); III. [Theol.] to reprobate reprobativo adj reprobative reprobato 1. pp of reprobar ; 2. adj [Theol.] reprobate, n [Theol.] reprobate, lost soul reprobator n reprover reprochabile adj reproachable reprochar v to reproach (= to upbraid, censure), to reprehend reproche n reproach (= censure) reproducer v to reproduce (1. to produce again; 2. to make a copy or copies of); reproducibile adj reproducible reproducion n reproduction (1. act of reproducing or producing again; 2. [Biol.]; 3. copy, likeness, etc.) reproductivo adj reproductive reptacion n (act or action of) creeping, crawling; reptation reptar v to creep, crawl reptatante adj [Zool.] reptant reptil adj/n reptile republica n 1. commonwealth, state; 2. republic republicanismo n republicanism republicanizar v to republicanize republicano n, adj republican (= one who favors a republican government) repudiabile adj repudiable repudiacion n 1. repudiation; 2. [Law] disclaimer (= action of renouncing a legal claim) repudiar v to repudiate (1. [Hist.] to divorce; 2. to reject); II. [Law] to disclaim repudiator n repudiator repudio n repudiation (1. [Hist.] divorce; 2. rejection) repugnancia n repugnance (1. contradiction; 2. dislike, disgust); repugnante I. ppr of repugnar ; II. adj repugnant (1. contradictory; 2. refractory; 3. distasteful) repugnar v to cause repugnance repulsa n repulse repulsion n repulsion (1. act of repulsing; fact of being repulsed; 2. feeling of aversion; 3. [Phys.]) repulsivo adj repulsive (1. as in "repulsive force"; 2. arousing aversion) reputacion n reputation (as in "of great reputation") reputar v to consider, deem; requesta n request; requestar v to request requiem n requiem requirente n applicant, suitor requirer v to require (= to demand as necessary) requirimento n requirement requisicion n requisition (= act of requiring as of right) requisicionar v to requisition, commandeer requisito n, adj requisite requisitorio n [Law] summation, summing-up (of the prosecuting attorney) rescriber v to write over again, rewrite rescripto n rescript (1. [Hist.]; 2. [Eccl.]; 3. rewriting) rescriver v to write over again, rewrite (*) resecar v to resect [Surg.] resecion n [Surg.] resection reseda n [Bot.] mignonette, reseda; also: reseda (color) resedace adj [Bot.] resedaceous resedaceas npl [Bot.] Resedaceae reseminar v to sow again resentimento n resentment; resentir v to feel keenly; 2. to resent; reserva n reserve (1. part of something kept back for future use; also: [Mil.]; 2. reservation, restriction; 3. self-restraint) reservacion n reservation (= act of reserving or keeping back) reservar v to reserve (1. to save, keep back for a later occasion; 2. as in "to reserve a seat in a theater"); reservato 1. pp of reservar ; 2. adj reserved (= reticent) reservir v to serve again reservista n [Mil.] reservist residencia n residence (1. "place of residence"; 2. [Dipl.] resident's function, office, tenure) residente � n 1. resident (= one who resides in a place); 2. (minister) resident residente � 1. ppr of resider ; 2. adj residing, resident resider v to reside, dwell residual adj residual residuo n 1. residue, residuum; 2. [Math.] remainder resignacion n resignation (1. act of resigning or giving up; 2. state of being resigned or submissive) resignar v to resign (an office, right, etc.); resimilancia n resemblance resimilante 1. ppr of resimilar ; 2. adj resembling, similar (to) resimilar v to resemble resina n resin resinifero adj resiniferous, resin-producing resinificar v to resinify resinoso adj resinous resistencia n resistance resister v to resist; resistibile adj resistible resolubile adj resoluble, resolvable resolucion n resolution (1. act of disinvolving, decomposing, etc.; also: solution, as in "solution of a difficulty"; 2. decision; 3. resoluteness); resoluto adj resolute resolvente � n [Med.] resolvent resolvente � 1. ppr of resolver ; 2. [Med.] resolvent resolver v to resolve (1. to disinvolve, decompose, etc.; also: to solve; 2. to decide, determine); resonancia n resonance (1. quality of being resonant; 2. act of resounding) resonante 1. ppr of resonar ; 2. adj resonant, resounding resonar v to resound, reverberate, echo resonator n resonator resorber v to resorb, absorb resorpcion n resorption, absorption resortir v to go or come out again resorto n spring ("spring in a piece of mechanism"); also: mainspring resource n resource (= reserve source of supply); resources resources, means; respectabile adj respectable respectabilitate n respectability respectar v to respect respectivo adj respective respecto n respect (1. esteem, deferential regard; 2. relation, reference); respectos respects, regards; respectuoso adj respectful respicer v to look back; 2. to look after, take care of; 3. to examine carefully, verify, check respirabile adj respirable, breathable respirabilitate n respirability, breathableness respiracion n respiration, breathing respirar v to breathe (1. to respire; 2. to exhale, give off) respirator n respirator respiratorio adj respiratory resplendencia n (great) brightness, resplendence resplendente adj resplendent; resplender v to shine, be resplendent respondente 1. ppr of responder ; 2. adj respondent responder v to answer (= to reply); responsa n answer responsabile adj responsible (= answerable, accountable); responsabilitate n accountability, responsibility responsivo adj answering, replying; responso n [Eccl.] responsory responsorio n [Eccl.] responsory resposar v to remarry restabilimento n re-establishment restablimento n re-establishment restablir v to re-establish, restore; restaurabile adj restorable restauracion n restoration, restoring restaurante � n restaurant restaurante � 1. ppr of restaurar ; 2. adj restorative restaurar v to restore (as in "to restore a dynasty, a picture, etc.") restaurativo adj restorative restaurator n 1. restorer (of pictures, etc.); 2. restaurant keeper restitucion n restoration (1. act of restoring or returning, to its former owner, restitution; 2. act of restoring to its former or original state) restituer v to restore (1. to give back, return; 2. to bring back to the former or original state) restituibile adj restorable (1. returnable; 2. that can be brought back to its former or original state) restitutor n restorer restitutorio adj [Law] restitutory restivo adj restive (= mulish, stubborn) resto n rest, remainder; specif.: [Arith.] remainder; restos remains restricion n restriction; restrictivo adj restrictive restringer 1. v to restrict, restrain; restringitor n restrainer resucitacion n resuscitation resucitar v to resuscitate resucitator n resuscitator resultante 1. ppr of resultar ; 2. adj resulting, resultant; resultar v to result; resultato n result resume n r�sum� sumario n summary resumer v to sum up, summarize resumitor n summarizer resurecion n resurrection (1. as in "the resurrection of nature in the Spring"; 2. [Theol.]) resurger v to resurge, rise again; 2. to resurrect (= to bring back to life or existence); 3. to rise again (from the dead) retabulo n [Eccl.] retable retaliacion n retaliation retaliar � v to retaliate retaliar � v to cut again retalio n cutting, shred, clipping, etc. retardacion n retardation (= act of retarding) retardamento n retardation (= act of retarding), retardment retardar v to delay (= to make slow or late, retard); 2. to be slow or delayed retardatario n latecomer retardativo adj retardative (= having power to retard) retardator n retarder retardo n delay (as in "delay of a day"), retard; rete n 1. net (as in "fish net," "hair net," etc.); 2. network (as in "a network of railroads") retemperar v to retemper [Metal.] retenaculo n [Bot.] retenaculum retencion n I. detention; also: withholding; II. retention (1. reservation; 2. memory; 3. [Med.]) retener v to keep, hold (back), detain, withhold, hinder, etc.; II. to retain (1. to preserve; 2. to reserve; 3. to remember); III. to restrain, curb, keep from, etc.; retenibile adj retainable retentivitate n retentivity retentivo adj retentive (= good at remembering) retentor n retainer (1. detainer; 2. maintainer, preserver) retia n Rhaetia retiano adj Rhaetian retiario n [Rom. Antiq.] retiarius reticencia n 1. reticence; 2. [Rhet.] apophasis reticente adj reticent retico adj Rhaetic (1. Rhaetian, pertaining to Rhaetia; 2. [Geol.]) reticulacion n reticulation reticular � adj netlike, reticular, reticulated; reticular � v to reticulate reticulato adj reticulate, reticulated reticulo n I. reticulum (1. net, netlike structure, membrane, etc.; 2. [Zool.] second stomach of a ruminant); II. reticule (= ladies' handbag); III. [Opt.] reticle retina n retina retinitis n [Pathol.] retinitis retirada n [Fortif.] retrenchment retiramento n 1. retirement (= act of retiring); 2. retreat (= place of seclusion) retirar v to withdraw, take away; retiro n 1. retirement (= act of retiring); 2. retreat (= place of seclusion) reto n Rhaetian reto-romano n, adj Rhaeto-Romanic retocar v to touch again; 2. to retouch, touch up, rework; also: [Photog.] to retouch retocator n [Photog.] retoucher retoco n (act of) retouching, touching up retor n rhetorician (1. teacher of rhetoric; 2. one who uses rhetorical language); also: rhetor retorcer v to turn or twist again or back; 2. to retort (an argument, etc.) retorica n rhetoric retorico adj rhetorical, n rhetorician (= teacher of rhetoric) retornar v to return (1. to give back; 2. to go or come back) retorno n return (1. act of going or coming back; 2. requital, recompense); retorsion n 1. retortion (= act of turning or twisting again or back); 2. (act of) retorting (an argument, etc.), retort retorsivo adj retortive (= of the nature of a retort) retorta n [Chem.] retort retraciar v to retrace retracion n retraction (1. act of drawing back; 2. retractation, recantation) retractar v to treat again retractil adj retractile retractilitate n retractility retractivo adj retractive retraer v to withdraw (1. to draw or take back; 2. to retract); retro adv back (1. backwards; 2. ago; 3. as in "to give back"); retroacion n retroaction retroactivitate n retroactivity retroactivo adj retroactive retroager v to retroact retroceder v to retrocede (1. to move backwards; 2. as in "to retrocede territory") retrocesion n retrocession retrogradacion n retrogradation; also: [Astron.] retrogradar v to retrograde (1. to move backwards, retrogress; 2. [Astron.]) retrogrado adj retrograde (= reversed in order, movement, direction, etc.) retrogresion n retrogression, also: [Math., Astron.] retroguarda n [Mil.] rearguard retrospectivo adj retrospective retrospecto n retrospect reubarbaro n rhubarb reuma n catarrh, cold, rheum reumatico n, adj 1. rheumy, catarrhal; 2. rheumatic reumatismo n [Med.] rheumatism reumatizar v to make rheumy or rheumatic; reunion n reunion (1. action of reuniting, state of being reunited; 2. gathering, meeting assembly) reunir v to reunite (= to bring together again); 2. to unite (= to join together); revacinacion n repeated vaccination, re-vaccination revacinar v to vaccinate again, revaccinate revalorizar v to revalorize [Fin.] revelacion n revelation; Revelacion Revelation, Apocalypse revelamento n revealment revelar v to reveal; 2. [Photog.] to develop revelator n 1. revealer; 2. [Photog.] developer reveler v to revulse (= to divert by revulsion) [Med.] revender v to resell revendita n resale revenditor n reseller revenir v to come again; 2. to come back, return reverberacion n reverberation, reflection reverberar v to reverberate (1. to rebound; 2. to reflect, re-echo) reverbero n reverberator, reflector reverencia n 1. reverence (= deep respect or regard); 2. deep bow, obeisance; also: curtsy reverencial adj reverential reverencioso adj (over)reverential, ceremonious reverende adj reverend (= worthy of reverence) reverendo n reverend reverente 1. ppr of reverer ; 2. adj reverent, reverential reverer v to revere reversibile adj reversible (= capable of being reversed) reversibilitate n reversibility, reversibleness reversion n reversion (1. [Law]; 2. [Biol.]) reverso n I. reverse (1. opposite, contrary; 2. back, opposite side; 3. adverse change of fortune); II. revers; also: lapel; III. cuff (of trousers, boots, etc.); reverter v to turn, turn round, reverse revestimento n 1. (act of) dressing (a person) again; 2. covering, coating, facing (of a wall bank, etc.); also: revetment revestir v to dress (a person) again; 2. to attire, deck out; 3. to clothe (= to endow or invest); 4. to revet revider v to see (someone or something) again; 2. to review (= to inspect or examine again); also: to revise revindicacion n [Law] reclaim, revendication revindicar v to reclaim, vindicate revision n revision (as in "the revision of a book") revisionista n revisionist revisor n reviser revista n review (1. act of looking over or re-examining something; also: [Mil.]; 2. periodical containing critical articles; 3. [Theat.] revue); reviver v to revive (= to recover life) revivicencia n reviviscence revivicente 1. ppr of reviviscer ; 2. adj reviviscent revivicer v to revive, come to life again revivificacion n revivification revivificar v to revivify revocabile adj revocable revocabilitate n revocability revocacion n revocation revocar v to call back (= to bid come back); 2. to revoke, cancel revocator n revoker revocatorio adj revocatory revoco n revoke, annulment revolar v to fly back; 2. to fly again revolta n revolt (= rebellion) revoltar v to revolt (= to rebel) revolucion n revolution (1. rotation; 2. [Pol.]) revolucionar v to revolutionize (1. to overthrow the government of; 2. to change completely) revolucionario n revolutionary, revolutionist revolute adj [Bot.] revolute revolver � v to revolve (1. to cause to revolve or rotate; 2. to turn over and over in the mind) revolver � n revolver (= pistol with a cylinder) revulsion n [Med.] revulsion revulsivo adj [Med.] revulsive rexir v to go or come out again rexpedicion n sending on, forwarding rexpedir v to send on, forward rexportacion n reexportation rexportar v to reexport ribes n currant (= acid berry of several species of Ribes); Ricardo npr Richard rico n rich (person); rider v to laugh; ridiculo n 1. ridiculous thing, characteristic, etc.; 2. ridicule rigar v to water, wet rigiditate n rigidity, stiffness rigido adj rigid, stiff rigor n rigor (1. rigidity, stiffness; 2. strictness, harshness; 3. [Med., Physiol.]) rigorismo n rigorism rigorista n rigorist rigoroso adj rigorous rima n [Pros.] rhyme rimar v to make rhymes or verses; 2. to rhyme (= to accord in rhyme) rimario n rhyming dictionary rimator n versifier, rhymer rinal adj rhinal rinalgia n [Pathol.] rhinalgia rinitis n [Pathol.] rhinitis rinocerote n rhinoceros rinologia n rhinology rinologico adj rhinological rinologo n rhinologist rinoplastia n [Surg.] rhinoplasty rinoplastico adj [Surg.] rhinoplastic rinorea n [Pathol.] rhinorrhea rinoscopia n rhinoscopy rinoscopico adj rhinoscopic rinoscopio n rhinoscope ripa n bank (= land bordering a river, lake, etc.) ripario adj riparian riprender v to take back again, retake riqueza n 1. wealth; 2. richness (= abundance, costliness, etc.); 3. object of value; risada n burst of laughter riscar v to risk, run the risk of risco n risk, hazard, peril; riscoso adj risky risibile adj risible (1. capable of laughter; 2. laughable) risibilitate n risibility riso n laughter; also: laugh ritmar v to mark with rhythm ritmica n rhythmics ritmico adj rhythmical ritmo n rhythm rito n rite ritual � n ritual (1. as in "Catholic ritual"; 2. book containing prescribed ritual) ritual � adj ritual ritualismo n ritualism ritualista n ritualist; attrib. ritualistic rival � n rival, competitor rival � adj rival, competing rivalitate n 1. rivalship; 2. rivalry rivalizar v to rival (= to be a rival) rivetar v to rivet rivetator n riveter rivete n rivet riviera n river; stream rivo n brook, small stream rizaria n rice mill riziera n rice field rizo n rice roba n clothing, clothes; also: garment, robe, frock, etc. robamento n robbery robar v to rob, steal robator n robber roborar v to strengthen, make strong robore n 1. [Bot.] British or red oak; 2. strength roboreto n plantation of red or British oaks robot n robot robusteza n robustness robusto adj robust roca � n rock (= large mass of stone) roca � n distaff (= staff for holding flax, wool, etc., in spinning) rocata n distaff-full roco n [Chess] rook, castle rococo n rococo; also: attrib. rococo (as in "rococo mirror") rocoso adj rocky (as in "a rocky shore") rodano npr Rhone (river); rodente 1. ppr of roder ; 2. adj rodent roder v to gnaw rodiano n, adj Rhodian (= native of Rhodes) ^ rodico adj [Chem.] rhodic rodium n [Chem.] rhodium rododendro n [Bot.] rhododendron rodomontada n rodomontade rodomonte boaster, bragger, rodomont Rodomonte npr [boastful character in a work by Ariosto]; rodonite n [Mineral.] rhodonite Rodos npr [Geog.] Rhodes; ^ Coloso de Rodos Colossus of Rhodes rogacion n [Rom. Law] rogation; rogaciones [Eccl.] rogations; rogar v to ask for, beg, request rogatorio adj [Law] rogatory roial adj royal; roialismo n royalism roialista n royalist; attrib. royalist, royalistic rolamento n 1. (act of) rolling; 2. [Naut.] roll (= continued motion from side to side) rolar v to roll (1. as in "to roll a ball along the ground"; 2. to be rolling; 3. [Naut.] to sway from one side to the other); rolo n I. roll (1. something rolled up; 2. cylindrical mass; 3. record, list of names, etc.); II. roller; also: rolling pin; III. role; Roma npr Rome ^ Romagna npr Romagna (= former province of Italy) romagnolo n Romagnol romaico n, adj Romaic romance n 1. [Philol.] Romance; 2. [Lit., Mus.] romance; also: ballad; 3. [Lit.] novel romancero � [H] n romancero (= a collection of ballads) romancero � n 1. romancer; also: ballad writer; 2. novelist romancesco adj romantic (= of the nature of a romance or novel) romancio n Romansh, Romansch Romania npr 1. Romania, Rumania; 2. Roman realm, realm of Latin (language and culture) ^ romaniano n, adj Romanian, Rumanian ^ romanico adj 1. Romanic; 2. [Arch.] Romanesque romanismo n Romanism romanista n Romanist (1. one versed in Roman law; 2. student of Romance languages or philology) romanizar v to Romanize romano n, adj Roman (= inhabitant of Rome) ^ romanticismo n romanticism romantico n, adj romantic; specif.: romanticist rombico adj rhombic rombo n 1. [Geom.] rhombus; 2. [Ichthyol.] turbot romboedrico adj rhombohedral romboedro n rhombohedron romboidal adj rhomboidal romboido n rhomboid Romulo npr Romulus roncar v to snore; also: to snort roncator n snorer ronco n (act of) snoring; snort ronda n [Mil., etc.] round(s) rondo n round (1. spherical or globular body; 2. circle, ring), adj round (1. spherical, globular; 2. circular) roqueta n rocket (as in "signal rocket") roral adj dewy rore n dew roriflue adj dripping dew ros n dew rosa n rose (1. rose flower; also: plant; 2. "rose color"; 3. [Arch.] rosette; also: rosace, rose window; 4. [Pathol.] erysipelas; 5. "rose diamond"); rosace adj [Bot.] rosaceous rosaceas npl [Bot.] Rosaceae rosar v to rose, give a roseate tint to rosario n 1. rosebush, rose; 2. [Eccl.] rosary rosato adj rose (1. pink, rosy; 2. as in "rose vinegar") roseina n [Chem.] rosaniline; also: fuchsin roseo adj rose, rose-colored roseola n [Pathol.] roseola, rose rash roseta n rosette; also: [Arch.] rosiniolo n nightingale rosmarino n rosemary rospo n toad rostimento n [Cookery] roasting, broiling, grilling, etc. rostir v to roast, broil, grill, etc. [Cookery] rostisaria n rotisserie, grillroom rostral adj 1. pertaining to a beak, bill; 2. rostral, pertaining to a rostrum rostrato adj 1. beaked, billed; 2. rostrate (= having a rostrum) rostro n 1. beak, bill; 2. [Rom. Antiq.] rostrum (= curved end of a ship's prow); rostros [Rom. Antiq.] rostrum (= platform in the Forum) rota n I. wheel (1. as in "wheel of a car"; 2. as in "to break on the wheel"); II. [R.C.Ch.] rota rotacion n rotation (= act of rotating, turning, revolving) rotalia n [Zool.] rotalia rotar v to rotate, turn, revolve rotariano n Rotarian rotativo adj rotary, rotatory, rotative rotator n rotator (1. that which rotates; 2. [Anat.]); rotatores [Zool.] Rotatoria, Rotifera rotatorio adj rotatory, rotary rotifero n [Zool.] rotifer (= one of the Rotifera) rotogravure n rotogravure rotor n [Mach.] rotor rotula n kneecap, patella rotunda n [Arch.] rotunda rotundar v to round, make round rotunditate n roundness, rotundity rotundo n, adj round (= round object) roulette [F] n (game of) roulette route [F] n route (= way taken in getting from starting point to destination) routinario adj routine, routinary routine [F] n routine rube adj red, reddish rubecente 1. ppr of rubescer ; 2. adj rubescent rubecer v to redden, grow red; also: to blush rubefacente adj [Med.] rubefacient rubefacer v to produce irritation of the skin [Med.] rubefacion n [Med.] rubefaction rubeola n [Med.] measles rubia n madder rubiace adj rubiaceous rubiaceas npl [Bot.] Rubiaceae rubicundo adj rubicund, ruddy rubidium n [Chem.] rubidium rubido adj (dark) red rubificar v to redden, make red rubino n (Oriental) ruby rubio adj red rublo n [Monet.] ruble rubo n blackberry rubor n redness; also: blush rubrica n 1. red ocher, ruddle; 2. [Eccl., Law] rubric rubricar v to rubricate rubricator n rubricator rubricista n rubrician, rubricist rubro adj red ructator n belcher ructo n belch, belching rude adj rude (1. roughly made or done, without finish or polish; 2. impolite, not courteous) ruga n wrinkle, crease, fold rugir v to roar rugito n (act of) roaring rugositate n rugosity rugoso adj rugose, wrinkled ruina n ruin (1. downfall, decay, etc.; 2. building in ruins); ruinamento n (act of) ruining, ruin ruinar v to ruin ruinas ruins; ruinoso adj ruinous ruitar v to bruit ruito n 1. noise, din; 2. rumor, report ruitoso adj noisy rum n rum ruminacion n rumination ruminante n ruminant (= one of the Ruminantia) ruminar v to ruminate rumine n rumen (= first stomach of ruminants) rumor n 1. rumor, report; 2. hum, murmur; din, hubbub, etc. rumorar v to rumor; 2. to create a hubbub rumoroso adj 1. much talked of, rumored; 2. noisy rumpeglacie n icebreaker rumpente n breaker (= foam-crested wave) rumpenuces n nutcracker rumper v to break (1. to make come apart or to pieces; 2. to put an end to; 3. to come apart or to pieces); rumpimento n rupture, breaking runa n rune runico adj runic rupia n rupee rupto adj broken ruptura n rupture, breaking; rural adj rural ruralizar v to ruralize (= to make rural) Rusia npr Russia; ^ rusificar v to Russify ruso n I. one of the Ros or Rus; II. Russian (1. native of Russia; 2. Russian language) ^ rusofilo n, adj Russophile rusticacion n rustication (1. living in the country; 2. [Masonry]) rusticar v to rusticate (1. to reside in the country; 2. [Masonry]) rusticitate n rusticity rustico n, adj rustic (1. pertaining to the country; 2. rough, unrefined) Rut npr Ruth Rutenia npr Ruthenia rutenico � adj [Chem.] ruthenic rutenico � adj Ruthenian rutenium n [Chem.] ruthenium ruteno n, adj Ruthenian rutilante 1. ppr of rutilar ; 2. rutilant, glowing, gleaming (red) rutilar v to glow or gleam red rutil adj golden red, rutilant rutilo n [Mineral.] rutil S.P.Q.R S.P.Q.R. (= senatus populusque romanus) sabatario n Sabbatarian sabatarismo n Sabbatarianism sabatico adj Sabbatic(al), Sabbatarian sabato n 1. Sabbath; 2. Saturday Sabina nprf Sabina Sabino � nprm [Rom. Hist.] Sabinus sabino � n, adj Sabine; sabla n saber, sabre sablar � v to saber, slash sablar � v to sand (= to sprinkle or cover with sand) sabliera n 1. sand pit; 2. sand box, sand sprayer, etc. sabliero n hourglass, sandglass sablo n sand sabloso adj sandy sabotage n sabotage sabotar v to sabotage sabotator n saboteur sacaiamento n pillage, sacking sacaiar v to sack, pillage sacaiator n pillager sacaio n pillage, sacking sacarifero adj sacchariferous sacarificacion n saccharification sacarificar v to saccharify sacarina n, adj [Chem.] saccharin sacaroide adj saccharoid sacarometro n saccharometer sacarosa n, adj [Chem.] saccharose sacata n sackful, bagful sacerdocio n priesthood, sacerdocy sacerdotal adj sacerdotal sacerdote n priest saciabile adj satiable saciar v to satiate, sate saciato 1. pp of satiar ; 2. adj satiate, satiated sacietate n satiety saco � n sack (= sacking, plundering); saco � n 1. sack, bag; 2. [Anat., Bot., Zool.] sac; sacramental adj sacramental sacramentario n [R.C.Ch.] Sacramentary sacramento n [Eccl.] sacrament sacrar v to consecrate (as in "to consecrate a church") sacrato 1. pp of sacrar ; 2. adj holy, sacred sacrificar v to sacrifice sacrificator n sacrificer sacrificio n sacrifice (1. as in "sacrifice to the gods"; 2. as in "sacrifice of one's life") sacrilege n sacrilege sacrilego adj sacrilegious sacrista n sexton, sacristan sacristano n sexton, sacristan sacristia n sacristy, vestry sacro n sacred rite; also: sacrifice sacrosancto adj sacrosanct sadismo n sadism sadista n sadist; also: attrib. sadistic, sadist safirina n [Mineral.] sapphirine safiro n [Mineral.] sapphire saga n saga (= medieval story of an Icelandic hero or family) sagace adj sagacious sagacitate n sagacity sageza n wisdom, sageness sage adj sage, wise sagita n, arrow, adj sagittate (= shaped like an arrowhead) sagital adj sagittal (1. of or like an arrow; 2. [Anat.]) sagitaria n [Bot.] Sagittaria sagitario n archer, bowman; Sagitario [Astron.] Sagittarius, Archer sagitiforme adj sagittiform, arrowshaped sago n sago Sahara npr Sahara ^ sahariano native of Sahara ^ saison n season (as in "the social season") sal n salt (1. common salt; 2. [Chem.]) sala n hall (= large room) salace adj salacious salacitate n salaciousness salamandra n salamander (1. fire spirit; 2. [Zool.]) salame n salami salar v to salt (= to add salt to, season with salt) salariar v to pay a salary to salariato n class or body of employees, salariat salario n salary salata n salad salatiera n salad bowl salato 1. pp of salar ; 2. adj salty salator n salter (= one who salts meat, fish, etc.) salatura n (operation of) salting saldar v to balance, settle [Com.] saldo n [Com.] (cash) balance, settlement saler v to jump, leap, bound; 2. to be salient salice n willow saliceto n willow grove salicil n [Chem.] salicyl salicilato n [Chem.] salicylate salicilico adj [Chem.] salicylic salicilol n [Chem.] salicylol saliciloso adj [Chem.] salicylous salicina n [Chem.] salicin salicine adj [Bot.] salicaceous salicineas npl [Bot.] Salicaceae saliente n [Fortif.] salient saliera n saltcellar, salt shaker salifero adj saliferous salificabile adj [Chem.] salifiable salificacion n [Chem.] salification salificar v to salify salinero n salt maker; salt dealer salinitate n salinity salino adj saline (1. consisting of or containing salt; 2. briny) saliva n saliva, spittle salivacion n watering, salivation salivar v to water, salivate salmon n salmon (1. Salmo salar, the fish "salmon"; 2. the color "salmon") salmonide adj [Zool.] salmonid salmonidos npl [Zool.] Salmonidae salmuria n pickling brine salmuriar v to salt down, brine, pickle (in brine) salnitraro n saltpeter worker or dealer salnitriera n saltpeter works; saltpeter bed salnitro n niter, saltpeter salnitroso adj nitrous, saltpetrous Salomon npr Solomon; salomoniano n, adj Solomon Islander salomonico adj Solomonic, Solomon's salon n salon (1. parlor, reception room; also: living room, drawing room; 2. place used to exhibit works of art); salpetra n saltpeter, niter salpetrar v to cover with saltpeter salpetraro n saltpeter worker or dealer salpetriera n saltpeter works; saltpeter bed salpetroso adj saltpetrous, nitrous salsicia n sausage salsiciaria n sausage shop salsiciaro n sausage maker or dealer saltacion n saltation, jumping saltante 1. ppr of saltar ; 2. adj saltant, jumping saltar v to jump (1. to leap, bound; 2. to leap over); II. to blow up (= to fly in pieces with a loud report); III. to skip, leave out saltator n 1. jumper (= one who jumps); 2. grasshopper saltigrado adj [Zool.] saltigrade salto n 1. jump, leap, bound; 2. waterfall, rapids; salubre adj salubrious, healthy, healthful salubritate n salubrity, health, healthfulness salutacion n salutation, greeting; salutar � v to greet, salute salutar � adj salutary, wholesome salutator n greeter, saluter salute n 1. salvation; 2. greeting, salute; salute! hail!, greetings! salutista n Salvationist salva n 1. [Mil.] salvo; 2. volley (as in "to fire a volley"); salvabile adj salvable salvacion n salvation, rescue; also: salvage salvage adj savage, wild salvageria n savagery, savageness salvamento n saving, rescue; also: salvaging; salvar v to save, rescue; also: to salve, salvage; salvator n savior (1. rescuer; 2. redeemer); also: salvager; Salvator Saviour salve! hello salveconducto n safe-conduct salveguarda n 1. safekeeping, protection; 2. safeguard, safe-conduct Afganistan npr Afghanistan ^ Paquistan npr Paquistan ^ paquistanese native of Paquistan ^ afgano native of Afghanistan ^ salveguardar v to safeguard, keep safe salvia n 1. [Bot.] Salvia; 2. [Bot.] sage (= half-shrubby mint) salvo prep save, but; also: save or but for; Samaria npr Samaria ^ samaritano n, adj Samaritan (1. native of Samaria; 2. good Samaritan; 3. Samaritan language); ^ sambuco n elder, elderberry samovar [R] n samovar Sampson npr Samson, Sampson Samson npr Samson, Sampson; Samuel npr Samuel samum n simoon samurai n samurai sanabile adj curable sanar v to cure, to heal sanativo adj curative, healing sanatorio n sanatorium, sanitarium sancion n sanction (1. solemn or ceremonious ratification; 2. [Law]; 3. approbation, assent) sancionar v to sanction (1. to give sanction to; 2. to approve of) sancir v to establish, confirm, sanction sanctificacion n sanctification sanctificar v to hallow, sanctify; to keep or observe (a holiday) sanctificator n sanctifier sanctitate n holiness, sanctity, sacredness sancto, san n, adj holy, saintly, saint; sanctuario n sanctuary (1. sacred space around the altar of a church; 2. place of refuge or protection) sandalia n sandal (as in "Greek sandals") sandwich [A] n sandwich sangue, -ine n blood; (*) sanguifero adj sanguiferous sanguificacion n sanguification sanguificar v to produce blood (from) sanguilente adj bloody, sanguinary (= accompanied by much bloodshed) sanguinar v to bleed (= to lose blood) sanguinario adj bloody, sanguinary (1. blood-thirsty; 2. accompanied by much bloodshed) sanguineo adj I. sanguineous (1. of or containing blood; 2. abounding with blood); II. sanguine (as in "sanguine temperament") sanguinolento adj sanguinolent sanguinoso adj bloody, bloodstained sanguisorba n [Bot.] sanguisorba sanguisuga n [Zool.] leech, bloodsucker sanicula n [Bot.] sanicle sanitario adj sanitary; sanitate n 1. (state of) health; 2. (good) health; sano adj I. healthy (1. in good health; 2. healthful, wholesome); II. sane (= mentally sound); sapa n [Mil.] sap sapamento n sapping, undermining sapar v to sap, undermine sapator n sapper saper, saber � n knowledge, learning (*) saper, saber � v to know, have knowledge of; (*) sapide adj sapid, saporous sapiditate n sapidity sapiencia n wisdom sapiencial adj sapiential sapiente adj wise, discerning, sapient sapon n soap saponaceo adj saponaceous saponar v to soap saponaria � n soap factory saponaria � n [Bot.] Fuller's herb, bouncing Bet, soapwort saponaro n soap maker saponeta n 1. (scented) toilet soap; 2. hunting-case watch saponiera n soap dish saponificacion n saponification saponificar v to saponify saponina n [Chem.] saponin saponoso adj soapy sapor n flavor, taste, savor saporar v to savor (= to taste with pleasure) saporoso adj savory, savorous saprofito n [Biol.] saprophyte saqueto n small bag saracenico adj Saracenic, Saracen saraceno n, adj saracen sarcasmo n sarcasm sarcastico adj sarcastic sarcer v to mend, repair; also: to patch; to darn sarcofago n 1. sarcophagus; 2. coffin sarcular v to hoe (= to clear of weeds with a hoe) sardina n [Ichthyol.] sardine sardinaria n sardine industry sardinaro n 1. sardine fisherman; 2. sardine dealer Sardinia npr Sardinia sardo adj Sard, n, adj Sardinian sardonico adj sardonic sartor n tailor, dressmaker sartoraria n tailor's shop sartorial adj sartorial (= pertaining to a tailor) sasafras n sassafras (1. sassafras tree; 2. sassafras bark) sasibile adj seizable sasir v to seize (= to grasp); satelite n satellite; also: henchman satin [F] n 1. satin; 2. sateen satinar v to glaze, gloss, satin satinato 1. pp of satinar ; 2. adj satiny, lustrous satineta n satinette, satinet satira n satire satirico n satirist, adj satiric, satirical satirizar v to satirize satiro n satyr (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Entom.]) satis adv 1. enough; 2. rather, somewhat; satisfacente 1. ppr of satisfacer ; 2. adj satisfactory satisfacer v to satisfy satisfacion n satisfaction; satisfacto adj satisfied, content satisfactorio adj satisfactory; also: [Theol.] saturabile adj saturable saturabilitate n saturability saturacion n saturation saturar v to saturate saturato 1. pp of saturar ; 2. adj saturate saturnodie n 1. Sabbath; 2. Saturday septimo-die n 1. Sabbath; 2. Saturday saturnal adj Saturnian saturnales npl [Rom. Relig.] Saturnalia saturnia n [Zool.] Saturnia saturnino adj saturnine (1. heavy, gloomy; 2. [Med.]) saturnismo n lead poisoning, saturnism Saturno npr Saturn (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]; 3. [Alchem.] lead) saturo adj saturated, sated sauce n sauce, gravy sauciera n sauceboat sauro n saurian savana n savanna, savannah saxcorneta [Mus.] saxcornet saxcorno n [Mus.] saxhorn saxe n stone, rock saxeto n stony ground saxicola n [Ornith.] Saxicola saxicolo adj [Bot., Zool.] saxicolous, saxicoline (= growing on, or inhabiting rocks) saxifraga n [Bot.] saxifrage saxifragace adj [Bot.] saxifragaceous saxifragaceas npl [Bot.] Saxifragaceae saxofono n saxophone saxone n/adj Saxon Saxonia npr Saxony (1. [Anc. Hist.] land of the Saxons; 2. former Kingdom of Saxony; 3. Prussian Saxony) saxoso adj rocky, stony (= abounding in stones) saxtuba n [Mus.] saxtuba, bass saxhorn scabelo n 1. stool; also: footstool; 2. [Rom. Antiq.] scabellum scabie n scabies, mange scabiosa n [Bot.] scabious scabioso adj scabious, mangy scafolt n scaffold (= place of execution) scala n 1. ladder; II. staircase; III. scale (1. [Mus.]; 2. as in "scale of a thermometer, a map, etc."); IV. port of call; scalada n [Mil.] escalade scalar v to scale [Mil.] scalia n I. scale (1. [Zool., Bot., Med., etc.]; 2. [Metal.]); II. [Zool., Bot.] shell; also: husk, hull, etc. scaliar v to scale (1. to remove the scales from; 2. to cover with scales); II. to shell, husk, hull, etc. scalioso adj scaly, scalelike scalon n 1. rung, step; 2. [Mil.] echelon scalpo n scalp (as in "to take scalps") scalpar v to scalp (= to deprive of the scalp) scandalizar v to offend (as in "if thy right eye offend thee"; 2. to scandalize) scandalo n 1. offense, scandalous example; 2. scandal (as in "political scandal"); scandaloso adj 1. giving offence; also: setting a bad example; 2. scandalous (as in "scandalous affair") scander v to climb; 2. to scan ("to scan verse") Scandinavia npr Scandinavia scandinavo n, adj Scandinavian scandium n [Chem.] scandium scansion n [Metrics] scansion scapula n shoulder blade, scapula scapular adj scapular scapulario n [Eccl.] scapular (1. a sleeveless cloak; 2. a badge of membership in certain orders, consisting of two pieces of cloth and worn under the clothing) scapuloumeral adj [Anat.] scapulohumeral scarabeo n I. scarabaeus (1. [Entom.]; 2. [Egyptol.] scarab); II. [Entom.] beetle scaramucia n skirmish scaramuciar v to skirmish scaramuciator n skirmisher scarlatina n scarlet fever, scarlatina scarlatino adj scarlet; scarlato n scarlet (1. color scarlet; 2. scarlet cloth or clothes) scarpa n 1. shoe; 2. slope, scarp (= face of a hill, etc.); 3. [Mil.] scarp, escarp scarpamento n [Mil.] escarpment scarpar v to slope (= to cause to slope); 2. [Mil.] to escarp scarparo n shoemaker, bootmaker scarpato 1. pp of scarpar ; 2. adj steep, scarped scarpino n dancing pump sclavitude n slavery (= state of being a slave) sclavo n, adj slave, slave's: (= characteristic of a slave) scleranto n [Bot.] scleranth; Scleranthus sclerenquima n sclerenchyma (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Zool.]) scleroftalmia n [Pathol.] sclerophthalmia scleroma n [Med.] scleroma sclerosis n [Med., Bot.] sclerosis (= hardening, induration) scleroso adj [Biol., Med.] sclerous (= hard, indurated) sclerotica n [Anat., Zool.] sclerotic (= sclerotic coat of the eye) sclerotico adj sclerotic (1. sclerous, hard; 2. affected with sclerosis) scocese adj Scotch, Scottish Scocia npr Scotland; scola n school; scolar n, adj school child, pupil scolasticismo n scholasticism scolastico n, adj scholastic scolio n reef (= chain of rocks lying near the surface of the water) scolioso adj full of reefs scopa n broom scopar v to sweep (with a broom) scopator n sweeper (= one who or that which sweeps) scopatora n (woman) sweeper scopatura n sweepings scopo n 1. target, mark; 2. object, aim scorbutico adj scorbutic scorbuto n [Pathol.] scurvy, scorbutus scoria n scoria (I. [Metal.] slag, dross; 2. [Geol.] slaggy lava) scorificacion n scorification scorificar v to scorify scorpion n [Zool.] scorpion; Scorpion [Astron.] Scorpio, Scorpion scorpionide n [Zool.] scorpionid; scorpionides Scorpionidae scotico adj Scotch, Scottish scoto n Scot scriba n scribe (I. [Jewish Hist.]; 2. copyist) scripta adj written, in writing scripto n writing ("piece of writing"); scriptor n writer (= author, journalist etc.) scriptorio n desk, writing desk scriptura n 1. writing, handwriting, script; 2. [Law, Com., etc.] paper, document etc.; 3. [Relig.] Scripture scriptural adj [Eccl.] scriptural scriber, scriver v to write (*) scrofula n [Pathol.] scrofula scrofulosis n [Med.] scrofulosis scrofuloso adj scrofulous scrupulo n scruple (1. [Pharm.]; 2. as in "conscientious scruples") scrupulositate n scrupulousness scrupuloso adj scrupulous scrutabile adj scrutable scrutar v to scan, scrutinize, examine, etc. scrutiniar v to scrutinize; 2. to vote by ballot scrutinio n 1. scrutiny; 2. poll, ballot sculper v to sculpture (= to carve, cut, grave, chisel, etc.) sculptor n sculptor sculptora n sculptress sculptura n sculpture sculptural adj sculptural sculpturesco adj sculpturesque, sculptural scuma lather (= froth or foam from soap and water) , n foam, scum; scumar v to foam (= to form or gather foam); 2. to skim (= to clear from scum) scumatoria n skimmer (= utensil used for skimming) scumoso adj foaming, scummy scuriolo n squirrel scutela n small bowl, deep dish scutelaria n [Bot.] Scutellaria scutero n squire; also: shield-bearer scutiforme adj scutiform scuto n 1. shield, buckler; 2. escutcheon, coat of arms se rel pron himself; herself; itself; themselves secabile adj capable of being cut, divisible secal n [Bot.] rye; secante � n [Geom.] secant secante � 1. ppr of secar ; 2. adj secant (as in "a secant line") secapapiro n paper cutter, paper knife secar v to cut (= to divide, sever or reduce by cutting) secerner v to separate; 2. [Physiol.] to secern secion n I. (act of) cutting; also: [Surg.] section; II. section (1. separation by cutting; 2. portion, division, subdivision; also: [Nat. Hist., Mil., etc.]; 3. secionar v to section (= to cut or divide into sections) secrecion n [Physiol. & Biol.] secretion secreta n [Eccl.] secret, secreta, adj 1. secret; 2. secretive, close secretar v to secrete [Physiol. & Biol.] secretariato n secrctariate; also: secretaryship secretario n secretary (= confidential clerk) secreto n 1. secret; 2. secret drawer; secret spring; secretorio adj [Physiol.] secretory secta n sect sectario n sectarian sector n sector (1. [Geom.]; 2. [Mil.]) sectura n cut (= wound or opening made by cutting) secular � n secular, layman secular � adj secular (1. occurring once in a century; 2. existing for centuries; 3. worldly) secularismo n secularism secularista n secularist secularitate n secularity (1. secular extent; 2. worldliness) secularizacion n secularization secularizar v to secularize seculo n 1. century (= period of 100 years); 2. world (= things mundane) secundar v to second (= to support) secundario adj secondary; secundinas npl secundines, after-birth secundo � prep 1. (following) after; 2. along, by; 3. according to; secundo � n second (1. 1/60 of a minute; 2. 1/3600 of a degree of an angle; 3. [Mus.]) secundo � n second (in a duel, etc.) securitate n I. security (1. safety; 2. as in "to leave something as a security"); II. sureness, certainty securo adj I. secure, safe; II. sure, certain (1. not doubting; 2. not doubtful) sedacion n [Med.] sedation sedar v to allay, soothe, appease sedativo n, adj sedative; also: [Med.] sede n 1.seat (1. accommodation for sitting; 2. principal place where anything takes place or is carried on); II. [Eccl.] see; sedentario adj sedentary sedente adj seated, sitting; also: sedent seder v to sit (1. to be sitting or seated; 2. as in "to sit in court, in council, etc."; 3. to fit); sedicion n sedition sedicionar v to sedition, incite to sedition sediciosa adj ceditious sedimentacion n sedimentation sedimentar v to sediment (= to deposit as sediment) sedimentario adj sedimentary sedimento n sediment (1. lees, dregs; 2. [Geol.]) seducer v to seduce seducibile adj seducible seducimento n seducement seducion n seduction (1. act of seducing; 2. that which seduces) seductivo adj seductive seductor n seducer segmentacion n segmentation segmentar v to segment, separate into segments segmentario adj segmentary, segmental segmento n [Geom.] segment segregacion n segregation segregar v to segregate segregativo adj segregative seguencia n sequence (1. "sequence of things, events, etc."; 2. [Eccl.]) seguente 1. ppr of sequer ; 2. adj following, next; seguer v to follow seismal adj seismal, seismic seismico adj seismic seismo n earthquake, seism seismografia seismography seismografico adj seismographic seismografo n seismograph seismologia n seismology seismologico adj seismologic, seismological seismologo n seismologist selar v to saddle (= to put a saddle upon) selato 1. pp of insellar ; 2. adj swaybacked, saddle-backed selecionar v to select seliger v to elect (1. to choose; 2. "to elect by voting"); semblar v to seem, appear; seminar v to sow (seeds, etc.) semita n Semite semitico adj Semitic; semitismo n Semitism semitono n [Mus.] semitone, halftone semitransparencia n semitransparency semitransparente adj semitransparent semitropical adj semitropical semiuncial adj semiuncial semivivo adj half-alive semivocal n semivowel sempiterno adj everlasting, eternal, sempiternal sempre adv always sempreverde n, adj evergreen senato n senate senatoconsulto n [Rom. Hist.] senatus consultum, senatusconsult senator n senator senatorial adj senatorial (= pertaining to a senator or senate) senciente adj sentient senectude n old age Senegal npr Senegal ^ senegalese adj/n Senegalese ^ senil adj senile (= belonging to old age); senilitate n senility Senior Lord (= Lord God); senior � n 1. senior, elder; 2. lord; 3. sir; senior � adj senior, older seniora n lady; senioreta n miss; senioria n 1. [Hist.] seigniory; 2. lordship; also: as in "your lordship" seniorial adj [Hist.] seignorial sensacion n sensation (1. as in "a sensation of cold"; 2. as in "to create a sensation") sensacional adj sensational (as in "sensational revelations") sensacionalismo n sensationalism (as in "sensationalism of the yellow press") sensar v to sense, sensate sensato adj sensible (= possessing common sense) sensibile adj I. perceptible, sensible; II. sensitive (1. that receives sense impressions; 2. highly susceptible) sensibilitate n sensibility (1. ability to receive sense impressions; 2. sensitiveness) sensitiva n sensitive plant sensitivo adj sensitive, sensory senso n I. sense (1. as in "the sense of hearing"; 2. discrimination, judgment; 3. meaning); II. direction (= way, course); sensorial adj sensorial sensorio n sensorium sensual adj sensual (as in "sensual pleasures") sensualismo n sensualism (1. addiction to sensual indulgence; 2. [Philos.] sensationalism) sensualista n [Philos.] sensualist, sensationalist sensualitate n sensuality sensualizar v to sensualize (= to make sensual) sentencia n 1. [Law] sentence; 2. (sententious) saying, aphorism sentenciar v to sentence [Law] sentencioso adj sententious senter v to feel (something); sentiero n path; sentimental adj sentimental sentimentalismo n sentimentalism sentimentalitate n sentimentality sentimento n feeling (1. act or fact of feeling; 2. sentiment, emotion) separabile adj separable separacion n separation; separar v to separate (= to put or keep apart) separatismo n separatism separatista n separatist separativo adj separative separato 1. pp of separar ; 2. adj separate separator n 1. separater, one who separates; 2. separator sepe n hedge; sepsis n [Med.] sepsis septanta adj seventy septantesimo adj seventieth; septe adj seven septembre n September septemviral adj septemviral septemvirato n septemvirate septemviro n [Rom. Antiq.] septemvir septentrion n [Astron.] Septentrion, the Dipper septentrional adj northern septicemia n [Med.] septicemia, septicaemia septicemico adj septicemic, septicaemic septicitate n septicity septico n, adj septic septima n [Mus.] seventh septimana n week; septimanal adj weekly septimo adj seventh septuplar v to septuple (= to multiply by seven) septuplicar v to septuple septuplo adj septuple, sevenfold sequestracion n 1. [Law] sequestration (of goods); 2. illegal confinement or restraint sequestrar v to sequester [Law]; 2. to confine illegally, put under illegal restraint sequestro n 1. [Law] sequestration; 2. [Med.] sequestrum sequoia n sequoia; seralio n seraglio, serail serator n sawyer Serbia npr Serbia ^ serbo n Serb, Serbian ^ serbo-croato n Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croat (1. Serbo-Croatian language; 2. native speaker of Serbo-Croatian) ^ serenada n serenade serenar v to make serene serenisimo n serenissimo serenitate n serenity sereno adj serene sergente n [Mil.] sergeant serial adj serial seriar v to arrange in series, to seriate serie n series; also: [Elec.]; serio n seriousness, earnestness serioso adj serious (1. earnest; 2. as in "serious in implications") sermo n constructed language based on latin vulgaris (sermo vulgaris, rusticus, plebeius) sermon n sermon sermonar v to preach, sermonize sermonator n preacher; sermonizer sermonizar v to sermonize, harangue sero n 1. whey (of milk); 2. serum; specif.: blood serum serologia n serology serositate n serosity (= serous quality) seroso adj serous seroterapia n serotherapy serpentar v to wind, meander serpentaria n 1. [Bot.] serpentaria, snakeroot; 2. serpent eater, secretary bird serpente n snake, serpent; Serpente [Astron.] Serpent serpentiforme adj serpentiform serpentino n, adj I. serpentine (1. [Hist., Ordn.]; 2. [Mineral.]; 3. coil of a still); II. paper streamer, serpentin serper v to glide, wriggle serpigine n [Pathol.] serpigo; also: ringworm serpiginoso adj serpiginous sera n 1. saw (= tool for sawing); 2. sierra seracion n (action of) sawing seramento n 1. locking (of a door, etc.); 2. (action of) fastening, tightening serar � v to lock (= to fasten with a lock); 2. to lock up, lock away (something); 3. to close tightly (together) serar � v to saw seraria n sawmill serato 1. pp of serrar ; 2. adj serrate, serrated seratula n [Bot.] sawwort seratura n lock (of a door, etc.); serva n (female) slave serve adj 1. subject to servitude; 2. slavish, servile servente n 1. servant; 2. [Mil.] gunner servibile adj serviceable, useful servicial adj serviceable, diligent, ready to be of service servicio n service (1. duties done or required; 2. helpful act or acts; 3. set of dishes, etc.); servieta n napkin (= table napkin) servil adj servile (1. pertaining to slaves; 2. mean, base); servilismo n servileness, servilism servilitate n servility servir v to serve; servitor n 1. servant (= person employed by another); 2. waiter (= one who waits at table) servitude n 1. servitude (= slavery, bondage); 2. [Law] easement servo n serf, slave sesil adj [Bot.] sessile sesion n 1. sitting; sitting down; 2. session ("session of a court, etc.") sesquialtera n [Mus.] sesquialtera,adj sesquialteral, sesquialter (= one and a half times as great as another) sesquioxido n [Chem.] sesquioxide sesquipedal adj sesquipedalian, sesquipedal sesquiplano n biplane with short underplane seta n 1. bristle (= short, stiff hair of hogs, etc.); 2. silk; setaceo adj setaceous, bristly setaria n 1. silk factory or store; 2. silk (ware) setasar v to bolt (= to sift flour, etc. through a bolter) setaso n bolter (= sifter for bolting flour, etc.) sete n thirst; setifero adj bristle-bearing, setiferous setiforme adj bristle-shaped, setiform seton n [Surg.] seton setoso adj silky, silken setter [A] n [Dogs] setter sever adj severe (1. not lenient; 2. as in "severe style") severitate n severity, severeness Sevres npr S�vres; sex adj six sexagesimal adj sexagesimal sexanta adj sixty sexantesimo adj sixtieth; sexo n sex; sexta n 1. [Eccl.] Sext; 2. [Mus.] sixth sextante n sextant sexteto n [Mus.] sextet sextuplar v to sextuple sextuplicar v to sextuple (= to multply by six) sextuplo adj sextuple, sixfold sexual adj sexual (= pertaining to the functions of sex) sexualitate n sexuality sfera n sphere (1. [Geom., Astron.]; 2. as in "sphere of action"); sfericitate n sphericity sferico adj spherical sferoidal adj spheroidal sferoide n spheroid sferometro n [Phys.] spherometer sfinge n sphinx (1. [Archaeol.]; 2. [Entom.]) shampo n shampooing, shampoo si � conj if (1. supposing that; 2. whether); si � n 1. [Mus.] ti, si; 2. [Mus.] (the note) B si � adv 1. thus, so; 2. yes; sialagogo n, adj [Med.] sialagogue Siam npr Siam siamese adj/n Siamese; sibila n [Gr. and Rom. Mythol.] sibyl sibilacion n sibilation sibilante n [Phonet.] sibilant, 1. ppr of sibilar ; 2. adj sibilant sibilar v to whistle; 2. to hiss, sibilate sibilator n whistler (= one who whistles) sibilino adj sibylline; sibilo n I. whistle (1. whistling; 2. instrument for whistling); II. hiss, hissing Sibiria npr Siberia sibiriano n, adj Siberian sibirico adj Siberian; Sibiric; sica n shelf, sandbank sicante 1. ppr of siccar ; 2. adj drying; sicar v to dry (1. to make dry; 2. to become dry) sicativo adj siccative sicatorio n drying-place, drying-room, drying-loft, etc. Sicilia npr Sicily siciliana n [Dancing] Siciliana siciliano n, adj Sicilian sicitate n 1. dryness; 2. drought, drouth sico adj dry; sideracion n sudden stroke (of apoplexy); sudden paralysis sideral adj [Astron.] sidereal siderar v to strike (by lightning) siderite n [Mineral.] siderite (= native ferrous carbonate) siderografia n siderography siderolito n siderolite sideroscopio n sideroscope siderostato n siderostat siderurgia n metallurgy or working of iron, siderurgy siderurgico adj iron (as in "iron ore"), siderurgical siesta n siesta Sifilis npr [Latin poem by Fracostoro, published in 1530 and relating the story of the shepherd Syphilus]; sifilis [Pathol.] syphilis sifilitico n, adj syphilitic sifon n siphon (1. bent tube for transferring a liquid; 2. siphon bottle; 3. [Zool.]) sifonoforo n [Zool.] siphonophore sifonostome adj [Zoo].] siphonostomatous, siphonostomous sigilar v to seal (1. as in "to seal a deed"; 2. to fasten, make fast; 3. as in "this sealed his fate") sigilator n sealer sigilo n seal (1. instrument for sealing; 2. impression made by a seal); also: signet signal n signal signalamento n (act of) signaling signalar v to signal (= to make known by a signal or signals); 2. to signalize (= to make notable); 3. to point (out); signalato 1. pp of signalar ; 2. adj remarkable, signal signalator n signaler signar v to sign (= to affix one's name to); signator n signer signatura n signature (1. act of signing one's name; 2. [Print.]) significacion n signification (1. act of signifying or making known; 2. meaning) significancia n significance (= meaning, import) significante 1. ppr of significar ; 2. adj significant significar v to signify (1. to make known, intimate; 2. to mean); significativo adj significant, significative; significato n meaning, significate significator n signifier; attrib. signifying, significant signo n sign (1. symbol, mark; 2. indication; 3. gesture, motion); silaba n syllable silabacion n syllabification silabar v to syllabify silabario n syllabary silabico adj syllabic silabismo n syllabism silenciar v to silence silenciario n [Hist.; Relig.] silentiary silenciator n [Technol.] silencer silencio n silence (1. noiselessness; 2. forbearance from speech) silencioso adj silent (1. quiet, noiseless; 2. saying little or nothing) silente adj silent (1. quiet, noiseless; 2. saying little or nothing) silepsis n syllepsis sileptico adj sylleptic Silesia npr Silesia; silesiano n, adj Silesian silfide n sylph; sylphid silfo n (male) sylph silica n 1. flint; 2. silex, silica silicato n silicate silice adj siliceous silicico adj silicic; silicificacion n silicification silicificar v to silicify (= to convert into silica) silicifluorico adj silicifluoric silicium n silicon, silicium silicosis n [Pathol.] silicosis silicula n [Bot.] silicle, silicula siliculoso adj [Bot.] siliculose siliqua n [Bot.] pod; silique siliquifero adj pod-bearing; siliquiferous siliquoso adj [Bot.] siliquose silo n silo silogismo n syllogism silogistico adj syllogistic silogizar v to syllogize siluro n 1. [Zool.] silurus, sheatfish; 2. [Zool.] Silurus silva n wood, forest; grove silvanite n [Mineral.] sylvanite silvano adj sylvan Silvano npr [Mythol.] Silvanus silvatico adj forest, sylvatic silvestre adj forest, wood silvicultor n forester, silviculturist silvicultura n forestry, silviculture silvoso adj wooded simbolica n 1. symbolism (= system of signs or symbols); 2. symbology simbolico adj symbolical, symbolic; also: [Relig.] simbolismo n symholism (1. practice or art of using symbols; 2. system of symbols or signs) simbolista n symbolist (= one who uses symbols or practises symbolism) simbolizacion n symbolization simbolizar v to symbolize simbolo n symbol (1. [Relig.]; 2. symbolic representation; 3. significant mark or character) simbologia n symbology simetria n symmetry simetrico adj symmetric, symmetrical simetrizar v to symmetrize simfisis n [Anat., Zool., etc.] symphysis simfonia n [Mus.] symphony (as in "the Fifth Symphony") simfonico adj symphonic; simfonista n symphonist (= composer of symphonies) simfono adj symphonious, symphonous simia n monkey, ape simiano adj simian simiar v to ape simieria n monkey business, monkeyshine simiesco adj simian similabile adj similar similancia n semblance (1. resemblance, similarity; 2. image, likeness) similante n semblance, appearance similar � v to resemble; 2. to seem, appear similar � adj similar similaritate n similarity similauro n similor, imitation gold simil � n [Rhet.] simile simil � adj like, resembling, similar similitude n 1. likeness, resemblance, similitude; 2. [Rhet.] simile; Simon nprm Simon; simonizar v to practice simony simpatia n 1. sympathy (= affinity between persons or things); 2. liking, friendly feeling simpatico adj 1. sympathetic (= operating, or produced, through affinity); 2. likable, attractive; simpatizar v to harmonize, sympathize (= to be in harmony as to disposition, qualities, etc.) simplice adj simple (1. not double, not manifold; 2. not complicated) simplices npl simples, medicinal herbs simplicitate n simplicity simplificabile adj capable of being simplified simplificacion n simplification simplificar v to simplify simplificator n simplifier simplismo n oversimplification, simplism simptoma n symptom simptomatico adj symptomatic simptomatologia n symptomatology simulacion n simulation simulacro n simulacrum (1. image; 2. mock appearance, sham) simular v to simulate (= to feign) simulato 1. pp of simular ; 2. adj simulate simulator n simulator simultaneitate n simultaneity simultaneo adj simultaneous sin prep without sinagoga n synagogue Sinai npr Sinai; sincero adj sincere (1. honest; 2. frank; 3. real, true; 4. earnest) capara n earnest money (*) sinceritate n sincerity sincipital adj [Anat.] sincipital sincipite n [Anat.] sinciput sincopacion n syncopation (1. [Gram.] syncope; 2. [Mus.]) sincopal adj syncopal sincopar v to syncopate (1. [Gram.]; 2. [Mus.]) sincope n I. syncope (1. [Gram.]; 2. [Med.]); II. [Mus.] syncopation sincrasis n syncrasis (= intermixture, blending) sincronico adj synchronous, synchronic sincronismo n synchronism sincronizacion n synchronization sincronizar v to synchronize sincrono adj synchronous sindical adj 1. pertaining to a syndic; 2. syndicalist sindicalismo n 1. syndicalism; 2. tradeunionism sindicalista n 1. syndicalist; 2. tradeunionist; also: attrib. sindicar v to syndicate (= to organize into a syndicate); 2. to organize (a union); sindicato n 1. [Fin.] syndicate; 2. trade-union sindico n 1. [Admin.] syndic; 2. [Law] trustee sinecologia n synecology sinecura n sinecure sinecurismo n sinecurism sinecurista n sinecurist Sinedrio n Sanhedrin, Synedrion, Synedrium singular adj singular (1. relating to a single person or thing; 2. unusual, uncommon, strange, etc.); singularitate n singularity singularizar v to singularize, make distinct singulo adj single, separate, alone singultar v to sob; 2. to hiccup singulto n 1. sob; 2. hiccup, hiccough, singultus sinistra n left hand; sinistro adj 1. left (= not right); 2. sinister (= threatening, evil) sinistrogir adj sinistrogyrate sinistromane adj left-handed (using the left hand more easily than the right) sinistrorso adj [Bot.] sinistrorse sino n 1. bosom; 2. womb; 3. [Anat.] sinus; 4. [Math.] sine; sino-japonese adj Sino-Japanese sinodico adj synodic, synodical (1. [Eccl.] synodal; 2. [Astron.]) sinodista n synodist (= member of a synod) sinodo n synod (1. [Eccl.]; 2. assembly, convention; 3. [Astrol.] conjunction) sinologia n Sinology sinologo n Sinologue, Sinologist sinonimia n synonymy (= quality of being synonymous) sinonimico adj synonymic, synonymical sinonimo n synonym,adj synonymous sinopsis n synopsis sinoptico adj synoptic, synoptical; sinos breasts; sintactico adj syntactic, syntactical sintaxe n [Gram.] syntax sintese n synthesis; specif.: [Philos., Chem., etc.] sintetico adj synthetic, synthetical; sintetizar v to synthesize sintonizar v to tun, barrel sinuato adj [Bot.] sinuate, sinuated sinuositate n sinuosity sinuoso adj sinuous sinus n 1. [Math.] sine; 2. [Anat.] sinus sinusitis n [Pathol.] sinusitis, sinus trouble sinusoidal adj [Math.] sinusoidal sinusoide n [Math.] sinusoid Sion npr Zion (1. hill near Jerusalem; 2. Jerusalem; 3. the Church) sionismo n Zionism sionista n Zionist; also: attrib. sirena n siren (1. [Mythol.]; 2. as in "the ship's siren") sirenios npl [Zool.] Sirenia Siria npr Syria ^ siriano n, adj Syriac (as in "Syriac language"); native of Syria, also: Syrian ^ siriarca n [Rom. Hist.] Syriarch siringa n 1. syrinx, pipe of Pan; 2. syringe; 3. [Bot.] Syringa siringacion n injection (of morphine, etc.) siringal adj [Ornith.] syringeal siringar v to syringe, to treat with a syringe siroco n sirocco siropo n syrup siroposo adj syrupy sistaltico adj [Physiol.] systaltic sistema n system sistematico adj systematic sistematizar v to systematize sistol n [Physiol.] systole sistolico adj [Physiol.] systolic sistro n [Antiq.] sistrum sito n, adj situated, placed sitofobia n [Psychol.] sitophobia sitomania n [Psychol.] sitomania situacion n I. situation (1. location, place; 2. condition, circumstance); II. posture; also: position, attitude (of the body) situar v to situate; to place, locate situla n buckct, pail situlata n bucketful, pailful ski [NG] n ski skiar v to ski skiator n skier slavismo n 1. Slavicism; 2. Panslavism slavista n Slavist slavofilo n, adj Slavophile Slavonia npr Slavonia ^ slavo n 1. Slavonian (= nativo of Slavonia); 2. Slavonic (language), adj Slav, Slavic ^ slita n drag, dray, road sledge; also: sled, sleigh slogan [A] n slogan slovaco n, adj Slovak ^ Slovaquia npr Slovakia ^ Slovenia npr Slovenia ^ sloveno n 1. Slovene; 2. Slovenian ^ smaltar v to enamel; 2. to glaze (as in to "glaze earthenware") smalto n enamel smaragdino adj emerald, smaragdine smaragdite n [Mineral.] smaragdite smaragdo n emerald, smaragd smerilio n emery snobe n snob snobismo n snobbishness so adj sole (1. without companions, alone; 2. only); sobrietate n soberness, sobriety, temperateness sobrio adj sober (= temperate, not given to excesses or extremes) sociabile adj sociable sociabilitate n sociability social adj 1. social (= pertaining to human society); 2. pertaining to a commercial society; socialismo n socialism socialista n, adj socialist, socialistic socializacion n socialization socializar v to socialize sociar v to join or unite (one thing with another) societate n society; socio n partner, associate sociologia n sociology sociologico adj sociologic, sociologica sociologo n sociologist soco n [Gr. & Rom. Theat.] sock Socrates npr Socrates socratico n, adj Socratic soculo n socle, pedestal, stand soda n soda (1. sodium oxide; 2. as in "washing soda", "baking soda", "caustic soda"; 3. soda water) sodium n sodium Sodoma npr Sodom ^ sodomia n sodomy sodomita n sodomite (= one guilty of sodomy) sodomano n inhabitant of Sodom ^ sodomitico adj Sodomitic sofa n sofa Sofia nprf Sophia ^ sofiano natives of Sophia ^ sofico adj sophic sofismo n sophism sofista n 1. [Gr. Philos.] Sophist; 2. sophist; also: attrib. sofistica n 1. sophistics 2. sophistry sofisticacion n sophistication (= falsifying, falsification, adulteration) sofisticar v to sophisticate (= to falsify, pervert, adulterate etc.) sofistico adj sophistic Sofocles npr Sophocles soja n [Bot.] soy, soybean, soya sojornar v to stay, sojourn sojorno n stay, sojourn sol � n sun (1. the heavenly body "sun"; 2. sunlight, sunshine); sol � n 1. [Mus.] sol; 2. [Mus.] (the note) G solanace adj solanaceous solanaceas npl [Bot.] Solanaceae solano n [Bot.] nightshade solar adj solar solario n solarium soldar � v to solder (= to join by solder); 2. to weld (as in "to weld pieces of metal") soldar � v to have in (one's) pay soldatesca n 1. soldiery; 2. undisciplined troops soldatesco adj 1. soldierly; 2. barrack-room (as in "barrack-room language") soldato n soldier soldator n 1. solderer; 2. welder soldatura n 1. (act of) soldering; 2. solder; 3. (act of) welding soldo n 1. [Fin.] sou; 2. (soldier's) pay solea n 1. sole (of a shoe, etc.); 2. [Zool.] sole solear v to sole (= to furnish with a sole) soldie n Sunday; primo-die n Sunday; solemne adj solemn solemnitate n solemnity (1. state or quality of being solemn; 2. solemn observance) solemnizacion n solemnization solemnizar v to solemnize (= to render solemn by ceremony or due formality) soler v to be wont do (do), have the custom of (doing) solfejar v to sol-fa, practice solfeggios [Mus.] solfejo n [Mus.] solfeggio (= exercise in scales, using sol-fa syllables) solicitacion n 1. solicitation (= entreaty); 2. application ("application for a position, etc.") solicitante n solicitant, petitioner solicitar v to solicit (= to entreat); 2. to apply for (as in "to apply for a position") solicitator n 1. solicitor (= person who entreats); 2. applicant solicito adj solicitous (= concerned) solicitude n solicitude solidar v to make solid or firm solidario adj solidary solidaritate n solidarity solidarizar v to render jointly liable or responsible; solidificacion n solidification solidificar v to solidify (= to make solid) soliditate n solidity (1. state of being not liquid, fluid, or gaseous; 2. state of being firmly or strongly built; 3. moral, mental, or financial soundness) solido adj solid (1. not liquid, fluid, or gaseous; 2. firmly or strongly built; 3. of sound, sterling character) soliloquio n soliloquy solipede n, adj [Zool.] soliped solista n soloist solitario n I. solitary; II. solitaire (1. diamond set by itself; 2. card game played by one person) solito adj wonted, accustomed; also: wont solitude n solitude (1. loneliness; 2. lonely place) solmente adv only, merely; solmizacion n [Mus.] solmization (1. sol-fa notation; 2. solfeggio) solo n 1. soil, earth; 2. floor (= "the floor of a room") solsticial adj solstitial solsticio n [Astron.] solstice solubile adj soluble (1. that can be dissolved; 2. that can be solved) solubilitate n solubility (1. capacity of being dissolved; 2. capacity of being solved) solucion n solution (1. act of dissolving; 2. liquid in which a substance has been dissolved; 3. act of solving; 4. as in "to find the solution of the problem") soluto adj 1. solved; 2. dissolved solvencia n [Com.] solvency solvente � n [Chem.] solvent solvente � adj solvent (1. able to dissolve; 2. [Com.]) solver v to resolve, dissolve; also: to solve soma � n [Hindu Relig.] soma soma � n [Biol.] soma somatico adj somatic somatologia n somatology somatologico adj somatologic somnambulismo n somnambulism, noctambulism somnambulo n, adj sleepwalker, somnambulist somnifero n, adj sleeping tablet, soporific somniloquio n, adj somniloquy somniloquista n somniloquist somno n sleep; somnolencia n somnolence, sleepiness, drowsiness somnolente adj somnolent, sleepy, drowsy sonalia n cattle bell sonante 1. ppr of sonar ; 2. adj sonant; also: [Phonet.] sonar v to sound (1. to make a sound; also: to strike, ring, toll; 2. to cause to sound; also: to ring); II. to play (an instrument) sonata n sonata sonatina n sonatina sonator n 1. sounder (= one who or that which sounds); 2. player (of an instrument) sonda n 1. [Naut.] lead, plummet; 2. [Surg.] sound, probe; 3. [Mining] borer, drill sondage n I. sounding (1. [Naut.]; 2. probing; 3. [Surg.]); II. [Mining] boring, drilling; sondar v to sound (1. [Naut.]; 2. to probe; 3. [Surg.]); II. [Mining] to bore, drill sondator n 1. [Naut.] leadsman; 2. [Naut.] sounder, sounding apparatus; 3. [Mining] borer, driller sonetar v to compose sonnets sonetaro n sonneteer soneto n sonnet soniar v to dream soniator n dreamer sonio n dream sono n sound (as in "the sound of a bell") sonometro n sonometer (= soundmeasuring instrument) sonor adj sonorous, resonant sonoritate n sonority sopir v to put to sleep; also: to lull, quiet, etc. sopor n sopor, profound sleep soporifico n, adj soporific, sleeping tablet soporoso adj soporific (as in "soporific symptoms") sopranista n sopranist soprano n soprano sorber v to sup, sip; to drink down, swallow soror n sister; also: [Eccl.]; sororal adj sisterly sororastra n stepsister sorta n sort (= kind, class); sorte n 1. lot, destiny; 2. chance, luck; sortilege n (piece of) sorcery; also: spell, charm sortir v to go or come out sortita n 1. [Mil.] sortie, sally; 2. [Clothing] wrap, robe, etc.; SOS [A] n [Naut.] S O S (save our souls) sosia (someone's) double Sosia npr sosia; sotana n cassock souffle� [F] n souffl� soupar v to sup, have supper souvenir [F] n souvenir sovente adv 1. immediately after, just after, forthwith; 2. repeatedly, frequently; from time to time soveranitate n sovereignty soverano n, adj sovereign (1. monarch; 2. gold coin in Great Britain) soviet [R] n soviet sovietico adj soviet, sovietic; sovietismo n sovietism sovietista n sovietist sovietizacion n sovietization sovietizar v to sovietize spacial adj spatial spaciamento n (act of) spacing spaciar v to space spacio n space spaciositate n spaciousness spacioso adj spacious spada n 1. sword; 2. [Cards] spade; spadaro n swordmaker, swordsmith spadon n (large) sword spaghetti [I] npl spaghetti spalier n trellis, espalier sparadrapo n adhesive plaster, sticking plaster sparger v to sprinkle spargitor n sprinkler sparniar v to spare (1. to show mercy to; 2. to protect from, save); II. to save (as in "to save money, time, etc.") sparnio n saving; thrift; sparnios savings sparso adj sparse Sparta npr Sparta spartano n, adj Spartan spasmo n [Med.] spasm spasmodico adj [Med.] spasmodic spastico adj [Med.] spastic spata n [Bot.] spathe spatace adj [Bot.] spathaceous spatula n 1. [Anat.] shoulder; 2. spatula; 3. [Zool.] spoonbill specia n spice; special adj special, especial specialista n specialist specialitate n specialty, speciality specializacion n specialization specializar v to specialize; speciaria n 1. groceries (collectively); 2. grocery (store) speciaro n grocer specie n I. species (1. kind, sort; 2. group, class; especially: [Bot., Zool.]; 3. [Eccl.]); II. specie; specificacion n specification (= act of specifying) specificar v to specify specificitate n specificity, specificness specifico adj specific (1. special, definite; 2. [Bot., Zool.]); specimen [L] n specimen speciositate n speciousness specioso adj specious spectaculo n I. spectacle (1. sight; 2. public show or display); II. [Theat.] play, show spectar v to look at spectator n spectator spectral adj spectral (1. ghostly; 2. pertaining to the spectrum); spectro n 1. ghost, specter; 2. spectrum spectroscopia n spectroscopy spectroscopico adj spectroscopic spectroscopio n spectroscope spectroscopista n spectroscopist speculacion n speculation (1. thought, reflection; 2. [Com.]) specular � v to speculate (1. to engage in thought or reflection; 2. [Com.]); specular � adj specular; also: [Med.] speculativo adj speculative (1. pertaining to thought or reflection; 2. involving risks) speculator n speculator speculo n mirror; also: speculum spender v to spend, expend (= to give out in payment); 2. to squander, waste sperabile adj to be hoped (for) sperancia n hope; sperancioso adj hopeful (= full of hope) sperar v to hope (for) sperma n sperm spermaceti n spermaceti spermatico adj spermatic spermatozon n [Zool.] spermatozoon spermofilo n gopher, spermophile spero n hope spia n spy spiar v to spy, spy upon spica n ear (of grain), spike spicanardo n spikenard spicar v to ear (= to form, be formed, into ears or spikes) spicato adj spiky, eared, spicate spicifero adj [Bot.] spiciferous, bearing ears (of grain) spiciforme adj spiciform, ear-shaped spicilege n gleaning; gleanings; specif.: spicilege (= collection, anthology) spicula n [Bot.] spikelet, spicule spiculato adj [Bot.] spiculate spina n 1. spine, thorn; 2. fishbone; spine, backbone; spinace n spinach spinal adj [Anat.] spinal spinelo n [Mineral.] spinel (ruby) spineta n [Mus.] spinet spineto n thicket of thorns; brambles spinifero adj spiniferous spino n thorn, thornbush; bramble; spinositate n thorniness spinoso adj thorny (1. full of thorns; 2. as in "a thorny question") spinula n pin (for fastening together parts of clothing, etc.); spion n spy spionage n spying, espionage spionar v to spy spira n 1. whorl (of a spiral); 2. [Geom.] spiral; also: coil, etc. spiracion n [Theol.] spiration spiral n, adj 1. spiral; 2. hairspring spirante adj/n [Phonet.] spirant spirar v to breathe (= to respire; also: to be alive) spiritismo n spiritualism, spiritism spiritista n spiritualist, spiritist spiritistico adj spiritistic spirito n spirit (1. as in "spirit of ammonia"; 2. "spirit as opposed to body or matter"; 3. as in "to believe in spirits"; also: sprite); spiritual adj spiritual (1. pertaining to spirit, mind, intellect; 2. devoid of body, incorporeal) spiritualismo n [Philos., Relig.] spiritualism spiritualista n [Philos., Relig.] spiritualist spiritualitate n spirituality (1. incorporeal quality or state; 2. spiritual-mindedness) spiritualizacion n spiritualization spiritualizar v to spiritualize (= to render spiritual) spirituositate n 1. spiritedness; spirituousness, spirituosity spirituoso adj 1. spirited (= full of spirit); 2. spirituous (= alcoholic) spirocoeta n [Bacteriol.] spirochete spiroidal adj spiroid, spiroidal spirometria n spirometry spirometrico adj spirometric spirometro n spirometer spisar v to thicken (= to make thicker or denser) spisitate n thickness (1. as in "thickness of a board"; 2. density) spiso adj thick (1. as in "a thick board", "two inches thick"; 2. dense) spisor n thickness (1. as in "thickness of a board"; 2. density) splen n [Anat.] spleen, milt splendente 1. ppr of splender ; 2. adj splendent splender v to shine, be resplendent splendido adj 1. bright, resplendent; 2. splendid splendor n splendor splenico adj [Anat.] splenic splenitis n [Med.] splenitis splenologia n splenology splenopatia n splenopathy spolia n 1. slough, cast skin (of a serpent etc.); 2. spoil, booty; spoliacion n spoliation, looting spoliamento n 1. casting (of the skin of a serpent, etc.); 2. despoiling, stripping spoliar v to skin, remove the skin (of an animal); 2. to despoil, strip; spolias spoils, loot spoliator n spoliator, looter spondaico adj [Pros.] spondaic, spondaical spondeo n [Pros.] spondee sponder v to promise (solemnly); 2. to pledge; also: to bet sponge n sponge spongiar v to sponge (= to cleanse or wipe with a sponge) spongiositate n sponginess spongioso adj spongy (= of the nature of a sponge) spongite n [Mineral.] spongite sponsion n bet; spontaneitate n spontaneity, spontaneousness spontaneo adj spontaneous; sponte adv voluntarily, willingly spora n spore sporadicitate n sporadicalness sporadico adj sporadic sporange n [Bot.] sporangium sporidio n [Bot.] sporidium sporon n spur (1. "rider's spur"; 2. stimulus; 3. spine on a cock's leg; 4. [Bot.]) sporonamento n (act of) spurring sporonar v to spur (1. to prick with spurs; 2. to incite, stimulate) sporonaro n spurrier sport [A] n sport (= physical exercise) sportivo adj sport (as in "sport clothes") sposa n 1. newlywed; also: bride; 2. wife; also: spouse sposal adj nuptial, matrimonial sposalias npl wedding ceremony, espousals sposar v to marry (= to take in marriage); 2. to espouse (a cause, etc.); sposato 1. pp of sposar ; 2. adj married sposo n 1. newlywed; also: bridegroom; 2. husband; also: spouse; spuer v to spit; also: to spew spuma n foam, froth spumar v to foam, froth (= to form or gather foam or froth), to spume spumifero adj spumiferous, foamy spumositate n foaminess spumoso adj foamy, foaming sputacion n spitting, expectoration sputar v to spit, expectorate sputiera n spittoon, cuspidor sputo n spit, spittle; also: sputum squaliforme adj [Zool.] squaliform squalo n [Ichthyol.] Squalus; also: shark squalodonte n [Paleontol.] Squalodon squaloide adj [Zool.] squaloid squama n scale (as in "scale of a fish", "scale of dead outer skin", etc.) squamar v to scale, remove the scales from squamoso adj scaly squeleto n skeleton (1. [Anat.]; 2. framework (of a house, ship, etc.); 3. outline, sketch) squema n I. schema; II. scheme (1. as in "the metrical scheme of a sonnet"; 2. plan in tabulated form) squematico adj schematic squematismo n schematism squematizar v to schematize squizofito n [Bot.] schizophyte squizofrenia n [Psychiatry] schizophrenia squizofrenico n, adj schizophrenic, schizophrene squizopodo n, adj schizopod, schizopodous stabile adj stable; stabilimento n establishment (1. act of establishing, founding, or setting up; 2. institution, organization, business, etc.) stabilir v to establish (1. to make firm or stable; 2. to found, set up; 3. as in "to establish someone in business"); stabilitate n stability stabilitor n establisher stabilizacion n stabilization stabilizar n to stabilize stabilizator n stabilizer (1. one who stabilizes; 2. [Aeronaut.]) stabulacion n stabling (of cattle, horses etc.) stabular v to stable stabulo n stable, cattle barn, sty, etc. staccato [I] [Mus.] staccato stacion n I. (action of) standing; II. station (1. stop, stopping place; 2. station building, depot); stacionar v to halt, stop (= to cease to go on or move) stacionario adj stationary (= fixed in a certain station, place, course) stadio n 1. [Sports] stadium; 2. stage (of development, etc.) stafa n stirrup stafero n groom; footman stafeta n staffette, estafette; mounted courier stagnacion n stagnation stagnante 1. ppr of stagnar ; 2. adj stagnant stagnar v to stagnate, be stagnant stagno n pond, pool, standing water stalactite n [Geol.] stalactite; stalactitico adj stalactitic, stalactitical stalagmite n [Geol.] stalagmite stalagmitico adj stalagmitic, stalagmitical stalo n stall (= "choir stall") stalon n stallion staminal adj [Bot.] staminal, stamineal staminato adj [Bot.] staminate stamine n 1. worsted yarn; 2. [Bot.] stamen staminifero adj [Bot.] staminiferous stampa n print (= engraving, woodcut, etc.) stampage n stamping, impressing, imprinting stampar v to stamp (= to impress or imprint with some mark) stampator n stamper (= one who or that which stamps) stanar v to tin (= to plate with tin) stanaro n tinsmith stanato n [Chem.] stannate stanator n tin plater stanatura n tinning, tin-plating stand [A] n stand (1. grandstand; 2. as in "refreshment stand") standard [A] n standard (= norm of comparison); standardizacion n standardization standardizar v to standardize standardo n standard, banner stanico adj [Chem.] stannic; stanifero adj stanniferous, stannic stano n tin; stanza [I] n [Pros.] stanza starter [A] n [Sports] starter (= official who gives the signal to start) stase n [Pathol.] stasis (= stagnation of the blood in a blood vessel) statica n statics statico adj static; also: [Elec.] statista n statesman statistica n statistics ("science of statistics") statistico adj statistical, n statistician stato n I. state (1. condition or manner of existence; 2. commonwealth); II. [Pol.] estate; III. status (= legal standing, position); statua n statue statuaria n statuary (= art of making statues) statuario adj statuary statuaro n statue maker, statuary statueta n statuette statura n stature (= bodily height) statutario adj statutory statuto n 1. bylaw, ordinance, regulation; 2. statute (as in "statute of occupation") steamer [A] n steamer, steamship stear n tallow, suet stearato n [Chem.] stearate stearico adj [Chem.] stearic stearina n stearin steatite n steatite, soapstone; also: French chalk steatoma n [Med.] steatoma steatosis n [Med.] fatty degeneration, steatosis Stefano npr Stephen stela n I. star (1. heavenly body; 2. as in "to be born under a lucky star"); II. blaze (on horse); stelar � v to star, stud with stars stelar � adj stellar stelato adj starry, starred; stelifero adj stelliferous stencil [A] n (mimeographing) stencil stenico adj [Pathol.] sthenic stenografia n stenography, shorthand stenografiar v to stenograph, write shorthand stenografico adj stenographic stenografista n stenographist, stenographer stenografo n stenographer stentore adj stentorian, (1. person with a loud voice; 2. [Biol.]) Stentore npr [Gr. Antiq.] Stentor; stepa n steppe sterbordo n [Naut.] starboard stercoral adj stercoral stercorar v to manure, dung stercorario n dunghill stercore n manure, dung stereo n [Metric System] stere, cubic meter stereografia n stereography stereografico adj stereographic stereometria n stereometry stereoscopia n stereoscopy stereoscopico adj stereoscopic stereoscopio n stereoscope stereotipar v to stereotype (1. to make into stereos; 2. to make stereotyped) stereotipia n stereotyping; stereotype, stereotypy stereotipico adj stereotype, stereotypic stereotipo n stereo, stereotype (= stereotype plate) stereotomia n stereotomy stereotomico adj stereotomic steril adj sterile, barren sterilitate n sterility, barrenness sterilizacion n sterilization sterilizar v to sterilize (1. to deprive of fecundity; 2. to free from bacteria) sterilizato 1. pp of sterilisar ; 2. adj sterile (= free from bacteria) sterilizator n sterilizer sternal adj [Anat.] sternal sternalgia n [Med.] sternalgia sterno n breastbone, sternum sternocostal adj [Anat.] sternocostal sternutacion n sternutation, sneezing sternutamento n 1. (act of) sneezing; 2. sneeze sternutar v to sneeze sternutatorio adj sternutatory stetoscopia n stethoscopy stetoscopico adj stethoscopic stetoscopio n stethoscope steward [A] n [Naut., etc.] steward stico n [Pros.] stich, stichos sticomitia n [Gr. Lit.] stichomythy stigie adj Stygian stigma n stigma (1. brand; 2. [Pathol.]; 3. [Bot.]; 4. [Zool.] spiracle) stigmata npl [Theol.] stigmata stigmatizacion n stigmatization stigmatizar v to stigmatize (1. [Theol.]: 2. to brand, stamp with infamy) stila n drop stilacion n dripping stilar v to drip stil n style (1. [Antiq.] stylus; 2. manner of writing, speaking, making, etc.); stileto n stiletto, stylet stilista n stylist (as in "prose stylist") stilistica n stylistics, stylistic stilistico adj stylistic, stylistical stilizacion n stylization stilizar v to stylize, conventionalize stilo (lead) pencil; stimulacion n 1. stimulation; 2. (action of) goading stimulante n stimulant, 1. ppr of stimular ; 2. adj stimulating stimular v to stimulate; 2. to goad stimulativo adj stimulative stimulator n stimulator stimulo n 1. stimulus; 2. goad stipar v to stuff, fill up stipendiar v to pay a stipend to stipendiario n stipendiary (= one who receives a stipend) stipendio n stipend stipulacion n stipulation stipular v to stipulate stirpe n stock (1. stem, trunk, etc.; 2. as in "of old English stock"); also: stirps stivage n estivage stivar v to steeve, stow in the ship's hold stivator n steever (= one who steeves); specif.: stevedore stoa n [Gr. Antiq.] stoa (= portico; specif.: the Stoa at Athens where the philosopher Zeno lectured) stofa n 1. material, fabric; 2. stuff (= substance, essence) stoicismo n stoicism (1. [Philos.]; 2. repression of the emotions; indifference to pleasure and pain) stoico adj stoic, stoical (1. [Philos.]; 2. indifferent to pleasure and pain), n stoic (1. [Philos.]; 2. one who practices stoicism) stola n [Eccl.] stole stoma n [Bot.] stoma; stomacal adj stomachic stomaco n stomach stomas [Bot.] stomata stomatitis n [Pathol.] stomatitis stomatoscopio n stomatoscope stop! [A] interj [Naut., etc.] stop!; also: [Teleg.] stopa n tow; oakum stopar v to stop up (with tow or oakum); II. to stop (1. to bring a motor a car, etc. to a halt; 2. to come to a halt) stopator n caulker stoposo adj tow, towy strabe adj cross-eyed, squinting; strabismo n strabismus, squinting strabotomia n [Surg.] strabotomy strangulacion n strangulation strangular v to strangle; 2. [Med.] to strangulate strangulato 1. pp of strangular ; 2. adj [Med.] strangulated; strangulator n strangler; strata n (paved) road, highway, street stratagema n stratagem stratagematico adj stratagemic, stratagematic strategia n strategy strategico adj strategic strategista n strategist stratego n 1. leader (of an army, etc.); 2. strategist stratificacion n [Geol.] stratification stratificar v to stratify (= to deposit in strata) [Geol.] strato n layer, stratum stratosfera n stratosphere stratosferico adj stratospheric, stratospherical streper v to rattle, rumble, din strepitar v to make a (great) noise, din, rattling strepito n noise, din strepitoso adj noisy streptococo n [Bacteriol.] streptococcus stricnico adj strychnic stricnina n [Chem.] strychnine stricninismo n [Med.] strychninism stricno n [Bot.] Strychnos stricteza n 1. narrowness; 2. tightness; 3. closeness stricto n straits, narrows; also: sound, adj I. narrow (= of little breadth); II. tight (= fitting closely); III. strict (1. precise; 2. severe) strictura n (act of) binding tightly, tightening, stricture stridencia n stridence, stridency stridente 1. ppr of strider ; 2. adj strident strider v to make a harsh, shrill, noise; to creak, grate, shrill, whir, etc. stridor n stridor (= shrill, shrieking sound) stridulacion n stridulation; specif.: [Zool.] stridulante adj stridulant, stridulent stridular v to stridulate; specif.: [Zool.]; also: to squeak stridulator n stridulator stridulatorio adj stridulatory stridulo adj stridulous, creaking, squeaky strige n [Zool.] Strix strigides npl [Zool.] Strigidae stringer v to enfold tightly, compress strofa n strophe (1. [Gr. Lit.]; 2. [Pros.] stanza) strofico adj strophic, strophical Stroncian npr Strontian (= parish of Strontian) stronciana n [Chem.] strontia stroncianite n [Mineral.] strontianite, strontian strontium n [Chem.] strontium stropiar v to maim, cripple, lame, etc. stropiato n cripple, maimed person, etc. structura n structure structural adj structural strudel [G] n strudel struer v to arrange, put in order; to prepare; 2. to build, construct struma n struma (1. scrofulous tumor; 2. goiter) strumoso adj strumous (= affected with struma); also: affected with goiter stucar v to stucco, overlay with stucco stucator n stuccoer, stuccoworker stucatura n stuccowork stuco n stucco studente n student studiante n student studiar v to study studio n I. study (1. act or process of studying; 2. room devoted to study; 3. [Art, Lit.]; 4. [Mus.] �tude); II. studio studioso adj studious (= assiduous in study) stupefacente � n narcotic, stupefacient stupefacente � adj stupefying, stupefacient stupefacer v to stupefy (1. to make torpid, benumb; 2. to amaze) stupefaciente � n narcotic, stupefacient stupefaciente � adj stupefying, stupefacient stupefacion n stupefaction (1. torpor; 2. amazement) stupefactivo adj stupefying, stupefactive stupendo adj amazing, stupendous stuper v to be stunned, amazed, etc. stupiditate n stupidity stupido adj 1. stunned, amazed; 2. stupid stupor n stupor stupula n stubble (= the stumps of wheat, corn, grass, etc. left in the ground after reaping) sturion n [Ichthyol.] sturgeon sturno n starling su adj poss his; her; its Suabia npr Swabia ^ suabo n, adj Swabian (1. natives of Swabia; 2. Swabian dialect) ^ suasibile adj suasible, persuadable suasion n suasion suasivo adj suasive, suasory suave adj sweet, pleasing, suave suaviloquente adj mild-spoken suavitate n sweetness, mildness sub prep under, below, beneath subalimentacion n undernourishment; also: malnutrition subalimentar v to undernourish subalterno adj subaltern, subordinate subcamiza n undershirt subclavio n [Anat.] subclavius subconciencia n subconsciousness subconciente � n [Psychol.] subconscious subconciente � adj subconscious subcontrario adj [Philos.] subcontrary subcupa n saucer subcutaneo adj subcutaneous subdelegacion n subdelegation subdelegar v to subdelegate subdivider v to subdivide subdivisibile adj subdivisible subdivision n subdivision subdominante n [Mus.] subdominant subgecion n subjection (= action of subjecting or subjugating) subgectar v to subject, subjugate subgectivismo n [Philos.] subjectivism subgectivista n subjectivist subgectivitate n subjectiveness, subjectivity subgectivo adj subjective (1. pertaining to a subject; 2. as in "a subjective judgment"; 3. [Philos.]; 4. [Psychol.]) subgecto n I. subject (1. matter, theme, topic; 2. [Gram.]; 3. [Philos.]; 4. as in "British subject"); II. individual, fellow, chap subgonela n petticoat, slip, underskirt subinde adv 1. immediately after, just after, forthwith; 2. repeatedly, frequently; from time to time subitaneitate n suddenness subitaneo adj sudden subito adv suddenly, unexpectedly, adv sudden subjacente adj subjacent subjacer v to subdue, subject; 2. to submit (as in "to submit for approval"); subjugacion n subjugation subjugar v to subjugate subjugator n subjugator subjunctivo adj 1. conjunctive, connective; 2. [Gram.] subjunctive subjunger v to subjoin, annex, append sublevacion n sublevation (1. (act of) raising, lifting up; 2. revolt, insurrection) sublevamento n 1. (act of) raising, lifting up; 2. revolt, insurrection sublevar v to raise, lift up; 2. to incite to revolt; sublimacion n sublimation sublimar v to sublimate (1. to exalt; to sublime, make sublime; 2. [Chem.; Phychoanalysis, etc.]) sublimato n [Chem.] sublimate sublime adj/n sublime; subliminal adj [Psychol.] subliminal sublimitate n sublimity sublinear v to underline sublineatura n underline sublingual adj [Anat.] sublingual sublobular adj sublobular sublocacion n (act of) subletting sublocar v to sublet sublocotenente n [Mil.] sublieutenant sublunar adj sublunary, sublunar submarino n, adj submarine (torpedo boat) submaxilar adj [Anat.] submaxillary submerger v to submerge submergibile adj submersible submersibile � n submarine boat submersibile � adj submersible submersion n submersion submerso adj submerged, submersed subministrar v to furnish, supply submision n submission submisivo adj submissive submiso adj submissive submiter v to subdue, subject; 2. to submit (as in "to submit for approval"); subnavigar v to cruise under water subnegacion n concealment, withholding (information required by law) subnegar v to conceal, hold back, withhold (information required by law) subordinacion n subordination subordinar v to subordinate subordinato 1. pp of subordinar ; 2. n, adj subordinate; subornacion n subornation subornar v to suborn subornator n suborner subprefecto n subprefect subprefectura n subprefecture subprior n subprior subpriora n subprioress subproducto n by-product subrogacion n subrogation subrogar v to surrogate, subrogate subrogato adj surrogated subscriber v to subscribe (1. to sign one's name to; 2. to promise over one's signature; 3. as in "to subscribe to a periodical or other installment publication") subscripcion n subscription (1. act of signing one's name to; 2. as in "subscription for a periodical, etc.") subscriptor n subscriber subscriver v to subscribe (1. to sign one's name to; 2. to promise over one's signature; 3. as in "to subscribe to a periodical or other installment publication") (*) subseguencia n subsequence subseguente adj subsequent subseguer v to follow next subsider v to abate, settle down, subside subsidiar v to subsidize (= to grant a subsidy to) subsidiario adj subsidiary, supplementary subsidio n subsidy subsistencia n subsistence; subsistente adj subsistent (= existing) subsister v to subsist (1. to continue to exist; 2. to keep oneself alive) subspecie n [Biol.] subspecies substancia n substance (1. [Philos.]; 2. matter, material, stuff; 3. material possessions, property; 4. as in "the substance of what he said"); substancial adj substantial (1. [Philos.]; 2. having substance) substancialitate n substantiality substantivo n, adj substantive (= independent and self-subsistent); noun substitucion n substitution substituer v to substitute (= to put in the place of another person or thing) substituto n substitute substrato n substratum; also: [Metaph.] substrucion n [Arch.] substruction substructura n substructure substruer v to substruct [Arch.] subtangente n [Math.] subtangent subtender v to subtend [Geom.] subtensa n [Geom.] subtense subterfugo n subterfuge subterfuger v to make use of subterfuges subteraneo n, adj basement, underground passage or room, etc. subtil adj subtle, subtile subtilitate n subtlety, subtility subtilizacion n 1. rarefaction; 2. subtilization (= drawing of subtle distinctions) subtilizar v to rarefy, refine; 2. to subtilize (= to make subtle distinctions) subtitulo n subtitle subtracion n 1. withdrawal, removal; 2. [Math.] subtraction subtraer v to withdraw, take away; 2. [Math.] to subtract; subtropical adj subtropical subtus adv below, beneath, underneath subula n awl subulato adj subulate, awl-shaped subulimento n simmering subulir v to simmer subumano adj subhuman suburbano adj suburban suburbicario adj [Eccl.] suburbicarian, suburbicary suburbio n suburb subvencion n subvention subventionar v to subsidize, endow subversion n subversion (= overthrow) subversivo adj subversive subversor n subverter subverter v to overthrow, subvert subvestimentos npl underwear, underclothes sucarar v to sugar, sweeten sucedaneo n substitute, succedaneum suceder v to succeed (1. to follow; 2. to be successful) sucedito 1. pp of succeder ; 2. adj successful sucepcion n susception of holy orders; [Eccl.] suceptibile adj susceptible (= very sensitive); also: touchy; suceptibilitate n susceptibility; susceptibleness; also: touchiness suceptivo adj susceptive sucesion n succession (1. the coming of one thing or person after another; 2. "succession as heir") sucesivemente adv successively, in succession sucesivo adj successive suceso n 1. outcome; 2. success; sucesor n successor sucinato n [Chem.] succinate sucincto adj succinct sucinger v to gird up sucinico adj [Chem.] succinic sucino n yellow amber, succin, succinite sucion n suction (= act of sucking) sucitacion n (action of) raising up; provocation; instigation sucitar v to raise up, bring into being; give rise to; stir up, instigate suco n 1. juice, sap, etc.; 2. pith, quintessence (of a book, poem, etc.); sucoso adj juicy sucrage n sugaring, sweetening sucraria n sugarworks sucraro n sugar maker sucrato 1. pp of sucrar ; 2. adj sweet, sugary sucre n sugar sucriera n sugar bowl sucro n sugar sucroso n [Chem.] sucrose sucubar v to lie below (= not to lie on top) sucubo n succubus suculencia n succulence suculente adj succulent sucumber v to succumb sucurer v to succor, help sucuribile adj succorable sucursal � n branch, branch office sucursal � adj subsidiary, succursal sucurso n succor, help sucusa n shake, shaking; also: quake sucusion n [Med.] succussion sucuter v to shake (as in "to shake a tree"); 2. to shake off sud n south; sudacion n (excessive) perspiration Sudan npr Sudan ^ sudanese adj/n Sudanese ^ sudar v to sweat, perspire; sudario n sudary, sudarium sudatorio adj sudatory sudor n sweat, perspiration; sudorifero adj sudoriferous sudorifico n, adj [Pharm.] sudorific sudoripare adj sudoriferous, sudoriparous; sue pron poss his; hers; its suer v to sew; 2. to stitch; suficiencia n 1. sufficiency (= sufficient quantity, supply, etc.); 2. (adequate) qualification, ability, competence suficiente adj sufficient sufixar v to suffix sufixo n [Gram.] suffix suflar v to blow (1. to send out a strong current of air; 2. as in "the wind blows"); II. to prompt (an actor, etc.); III. [Checkers] to blow, huff; suflator n 1. blower (= one who or that which blows); 2. [Theat.] prompter sufleto n bellows (as in "hand bellows") suflo n 1. breath, breathing; 2. breeze, waft sufocacion n suffocation sufocante adj choking, stifling sufocar v to suffocate, choke (someone or something); 2. to become suffocated or choked sufragane adj [Eccl.] suffragan; sufragar v to vote (for); 2. to help, support; 3. [Eccl.] to intercede (for) sufrage n 1. suffrage, vote; 2. help, support; 3. [Eccl.] suffrage; sufragista n suffragist sufrencia n suffering, pain sufrer v to suffer (1. to undergo, endure; 2. to bear with, tolerate; 3. to experience mental or physical pain; 4. to be injured, harmed, impaired). sufribile adj bearable, tolerable, sufferable sufritor n sufferer (= one who suffers pain, etc.) sufumigacion n suffumigation sufumigar v to suffumigate suger v to suck (as in "to suck blood") sugerer v to suggest (= to prompt, put into one's mind); also: [Hypnot.] sugestibile adj suggestible (1. easily influenced by suggestion, esp. hypnotic suggestion; 2. that may be suggested) sugestibilitate n suggestibility sugestion n suggestion (= prompting); also: [Hypnot.] sugestivo adj suggestive (= tending to suggest) suicida n suicide (= one who commits suicide) suicidal adj suicidal suicidar v commit suicide; suicidio n suicide, self-murder suite [F] n suite (1. following, retinue; 2. [Mus.]) Suitza npr 1. Switzerland; 2. Schwyz ^ suitzo n I. Swiss (1. native of Switzerland; 2. Swiss guard, Switzer; 3. Swiss language or dialect); II. [Eccl. etc.] hall porter (in full regalia) ^ sulcar v to furrow, plow sulco n 1. furrow; 2. wake (of a ship) sulfato n [Chem.] sulphate sulfido n [Chem.] sulphide sulfidrico adj sulphydric; sulfidro n sulphydrate sulfito n [Chem.] sulphite sulfon n [Chem.] sulphone sulfonal n [Med.] sulphonal sulfuracion n sulphurization, sulphuration sulfurar v to sulphurize, sulphur sulfurator n sulphurator sulfurico adj sulphuric sulfuriera n sulphur mine sulfuroso adj sulphurous (as in "sulphurous acid") sultan n sultan (= ruler of a Mohammedan state) sultana n 1. sultana, sultaness; 2. [Hist.] sultane (= long gown in Turkish style) sultanato n sultanate suma n sum (1. [Math.]; 2. amount of money; 3. summary, epitome); sumario n summary sumarizacion n summarization sumarizar v to summarize sumator n one who does sums sumer v to take, lay hold of sumista n summist sumitate n 1. summit, top; 2. leading or outstanding person sumo adj highest, topmost sumpto n expense, cost sumptuario adj sumptuary; sumptuositate n sumptuousness sumptuoso adj sumptuous supa n soup super I. prep 1. on, upon; on top of; above, over; 2. about, concerning, on; II. adv above, on top; superabile adj surmountable, superable superabundancia n superabundance superabundante adj superabundant superabundar v to superabound superalimentacion n overfeeding superalimentar v to overfeed superar v to overcome, vanquish, surmount; 2. to surpass, excel, exceed superbia n arrogance, haughtiness superbo adj 1. arrogant, overbearing; 2. superb supercarga n surcharge (1. overload; 2. "surcharge on a postage stamp") supercargar v to overload, overburden superciliario adj superciliary supercilio n (eye)brow supercilioso adj beetle-browed, beetling; also: supercilious supercingula n surcingle supercostal adj [Anat.] supracostal supere adj higher, upper superecitacion n overexcitement; surexcitation superecitar v to overexcite; overstimulate supereminencia n supereminence supereminente adj supereminent supererogacion n supererogation supererogar v tc supererogate supererogatorio adj supererogatory (as in "supererogatory fasts") superfacie n surface (1. exterior of an object, superficial area) superfetacion n superfetation (1. [Physiol.]; 2. redundance, superfluity) superficial adj superficial superficialitate n superficiality superficie n surface (= superficial area) superfino adj superfine superflue adj superfluous superfluitate n superfluity superintendencia n supervision, superintendence superintendente n superintendent superintender v to superintend superior � n superior; also: [Eccl.]; superior � adj 1. higher, upper; 2. superior superioritate n superiority superlativo n, adj superlative (1. supreme; 2. [Gram.]) supermundano adj supermundane, supernatural supernatural adj supernatural supernavigar v to sail above; to float or sail on (top of) supernome, -ine n surname; also: nickname (*) supernominar v to surname; also: to nickname, give a nickname to supernumerario adj supernumerary, extra superomine n superman superpaga n overpayment superpagar v to overpay superpasar v to surpass (1. to excel; 2. to exceed) superponer v to superpose, superimpose superposicion n superposition, superimposition superproducion n overproduction supersaturacion n supersaturation supersaturar v to supersaturate superscarpa n overshoe superseminar v to sow over (ground already sown) supersticion n superstition supersticioso adj superstitious superstructura n superstructure supertaxa n surtax supertoto n 1. overcoat, surtout; 2. topcoat; 3. overalls superumano adj superhuman superveniencia n supervenience supervenir v to happen, supervene supervivencia n survival (as in "survival of the fittest") supervivente n survivor superviver v to survive (= to continue to exist); supiera n tureen suplantacion n supplantation suplantar v to supplant, supersede suplantator n supplanter suplecion n [Gram.] suppletion suplementacion n supplementation suplementar v to supplement suplementario adj supplementary; suplemento n supplement (1. addition; 2. [Math.]) supler v to supply, provide, furnish; 2. to substitute, to supply for (someone); 3. to be a substitute or replacement supletivo adj supplementary, suppletive supletor n 1. supplier, provider; 2. substitute, deputy supletorio adj supplementary, suppletory suplica n request, prayer, petition suplicacion n entreaty, supplication suplicante n supplicant, suppliant suplicar v to entreat, supplicate suplicator n suppliant, supplicator suplicatorio adj supplicatory supliciar v to execute, put to death; 2. to torture supliciato n 1. executed person; 2. person under torture suplicio n punishment; torture; execution suponer v to suppose suportabile adj supportable, bearable suportar v to support (1. to sustain, carry; 2. to endure, suffer) suporto n support (= anything that supports or holds up) suposicion n supposition supositicio adj supposititious, spurious supositivo adj suppositive supositorio n [Med.] suppository supra I. prep above, over; II. adv on the top, above suprarenal adj [Anat.] suprarenal, adrenal; suprasensibile adj [Philos.] supersensible; spec.: spiritual supremacia n supremacy supremo adj 1. supreme; 2. last, final; supresion n suppression; also: [Med.] supresivo adj suppressive suprimer v to suppress (as in "to suppress newspapers, a smile, etc.") supuracion n suppuration supurante � n suppurative supurante � 1. ppr of suppurar ; 2. adj suppurant, suppurative supurar v to suppurate (= to form or secrete pus) supurativo adj suppurative sura n calf (of the leg) sural adj sural (= pertaining to the calf of the leg) surdina n [Mus.] mute, sordine surditate n deafness surdo n, adj 1. deaf; 2. surd, dull, muffled surdo-muto n, adj deaf and dumb, deaf-mute surealismo n surrealism surealista n surrealist surepcion n surreptitious action or manner; surreption surepticio adj surreptitious surgente 1. ppr of surger ; 2. adj surgent surger v to rise, arise; also: to loom, emerge surider v to smile (= to be smiling) suriso n smile surmontabile adj surmountable surmontar v to surmount (1. to rise above; 2. to be above or on top of; 3. to overcome) surogar v to substitute for, replace surogato n substitute (as in "substitute for coffee"), surrogate surplicio n [Eccl.] surplice surplus [F] n surplus surprendente adj surprising surprender v to surprise (1. to take unawares; 2. to astonish) surprisa n surprise (1. unexpected act, event, etc.; 2. "feeling of surprise"); surtout [F] n overcoat surveliancia n supervision, superintendence, watch surveliante n supervisor, superintendent, watcher surveliar v to supervise, superintend, watch suspectar v to suspect suspecto adj suspicious, suspect suspender v to suspend (1. to hang, hang up; 2. as in "to suspend sentence, publication, etc."; 3. to remove temporarily from office, function, etc.) suspense adj in suspense, in suspension suspension n suspension (= act of suspending) suspensivo adj suspending, suspensive suspensor n suspender (= one who or that which suspends or allows to suspend); suspensores [Clothing] suspenders suspensorio n [Med.] suspensory suspicion n suspicion suspicioso adj suspicious, distrustful suspirar v to sigh; to suspire suspirator n sigher suspiro n 1. sigh; 2. [Mus.] quarter-rest sustenencia n sustenance sustenente 1. ppr of sustener ; 2. adj sustaining sustenepectore n brassi�re sustener v to sustain (1. to prop up; 2. to back, give one's support to; 3. to keep, maintain; 4. to bear, endure); sustenimento n sustainment (1. sustaining; 2. means of support) sustentacion n sustentation sustentamento n sustenance sustentar v to sustain, feed, etc. sustentor n sustainer susuracion n susurration susurante adj whispering, murmuring, rustling, susurrant, etc. susurar v (to make a low, continuous sound), to hum, drone, buzz, etc.; 2. to whisper, mutter, mumble, grumble, etc. susurator n murmurer, whisperer, hummer, etc. susuro n murmur, buzz, hum, rustle, etc.; also: susurrus sutura n 1. suture (1. [Anat., Bot.]; 2. [Surg.]); II. sewing, stitching; also: needlework; III. seam (of a dress, suit, etc.) sutural adj sutural Sveda npr Sweden ^ svedese n 1. Swede; 2. Swedish,adj Swedish ^ svelte adj slender, slim; also: svelte tabacaira n snuffbox tabacaria n tobacconist's, cigar store, etc. tabacaro n tobacconist tabaco n tobacco (1. tobacco plant; 2. as in "smoking tobacco") tabela n table, tables (as in "statistic tables") tabernaculo n tabernacle tableau [F] n tableau tableta n tablet (= small flat piece of medicine, candy, etc.) tabouret [F] n stool (= seat without a back) tabu n taboo tabula (window) sill, n I. slab, plate, board, table; II. table (1. [Furniture]; 2. as in "table of contents"); tabulacion n tabulation tabular � v to tabulate tabular � adj tabular tabulator n tabulator tabuliero n board (for chess, checkers etc.); tray (for serving tea, coffee etc.) tacer v to be silent, keep quiet (= to refrain from speaking); 2. to pass over in silence, keep to oneself tacito 1. pp of tacer ; 2. adj tacit taciturnitate n taciturnity taciturno adj taciturn tactica n tactics, tactic tactico adj tactical , n tactician tactil adj tactile (= pertaining to the sence of touch) tactilitate n tactility tacto n 1. (act of) touching; 2. tact (as in "social tact") tafeta n taffeta; Tago npr Tagus tal adj such a, such; talco n [Mineral.] talc; talcum (powder) talcoso adj talcose talento n talent (1. [Antiq.]; 2. as in "talent for acting") talentoso adj talented talia n 1. edge (= sharp side of a blade); 2. stature, height taliar v to cut (= to make or shape by cutting); also: [Dressmaking] to cut out; 2. [Cards] to hold the bank taliator n cutter (of gems, wood, stone, etc.) talisman n talisman talismanico adj talismanic talmente adv so; talmud [HB] n Talmud talmudico adj Talmudic talmudista n Talmudist talogeno n thallogen talon n 1. heel; (also of stocking, shoe etc.); 2. [Arch.] talon; 3. [Fin.] stub, counterfoil, talon, etc. talpa n [Zool.] mole tamben (I) too, (me) too; tambur n I. drum (1. [Mus.] 2. eardrum; 3. [special: Arch., Technol., etc.]); II. [Fortif.] tambour; III. drummer; tamburino n tambourine tampon [F] n [Med.] tampon tamponamento n [Med.] tamponage tamponar v to tampon [Med.] tanage n tanning, tannage tanar v to tan (skins) tanaria n tannery tanator n tanner tangencia n [Math.] tangency tangencial adj [Math.] tangential tangente n, adj [Math.] tangent tanger v to touch tangibile adj tangible (= capable of being touched) tangibilitate n tangibility (= quality of being tangible) tanico adj tannic tanino n tannin tano n tan, tanbark tanque n tank (as in "water tank, gasoline tank, etc.") tantalico adj [Chem.] tantalic tantalite n [Mineral.] tantalite tantalium n [Chem.] tantalum Tantalo npr [Gr. Mythol.] Tantalus; tantalo [Ornith.] tantalus tanto adv so, so much; tapar v to plug, stop up tapete n rug, carpet, tapestry, etc.; tapioca n tapioca tapisar v to do tapestry work; also: to upholster tapisaria n tapestry; also: upholstery tapisaro n tapestry worker; also: upholsterer tapo n plug, stopper taquigrafia n tachygraphy taquigrafico adj tachygraphic, tachygraphical taquigrafo n tachygrapher, tachygraphist taquimetria n [Surv.] tachymetry taquimetro n [Surv.] tachymeter tardar v to delay (= to move slowly, linger) tarde adv late, slow, tardy tardigrado n [Zool.] tardigrade tardivo adj tardy (1. slow; 2. late) tarifa n tariff (1. [Customs]; 2. scale or schedule of prices); tarifar v to tariff (= to list the tariff value of) tasa n cup ("teacup", "coffee cup", etc.) tasca n 1. bag; 2. pocket; tascata n pocketful tastar v to feel, touch tatu n 1. (practice of) tattooing; 2. tattoo (= design produced by tattooing) tatuage n 1. (practice of) tattooing; 2. tattoo (= design produced by tattooing) tatuar v to tattoo, do tattooing tatuator n tattooer taumaturgia n thaumaturgy taumaturgico adj thaumaturgic taumaturgo n thaumaturge taureator n toreador (bullfighter) taurides npl [Astron.] Taurids tauriforme adj bull-shaped, tauriform taurino adj bull, bull's, taurine tauro n bull (= male bovine animal); Tauro [Astron.] Taurus, Bull taurobolio n taurobolium, tauroboly (= sacrifice of bulls) tauromaquia n tauromachy, bullfighting tauromaquico adj tauromachic tautologia n tautology tautologico adj tautological taverna n tavern tavernaro n tavern keeper, taverner taxa n 1. rate, established price; 2. tax (as in "income tax") taxabile adj liable to tax or duty; taxable; dutiable taxacion n 1. setting of prices, wages, etc.; 2. [Admin.] taxation taxar v rate, set the price for; II. to tax (1. to impose a tax on; to subject to taxation; 2. to charge, accuse) taxator n assessor, levier, etc. of taxes taxi n taxi, taxicab taxidermia n taxidermy taxidermico adj taxidermic, taxidermal taxidermista n taxidermist taximetro n taximeter taxinomia n taxonomy, taxinomy taxinomico adj taxonomic, taxonomical taxinomista n taxonomist taxo n yew taxon n badger taxoniera n badger hole te � n tea te � pron 1. pers you [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person] (as in "I love you", "for you"); 2. refl yourself [in familiar or informal use; addr teatral adj theatrical teatralitate n theatricalness (= character of being theatrical in type, behavior, etc.) teatro n theater (1. theater building, hall etc.; 2. theatrical art, profession, literature, etc.); teatromania n theatromania teatromano n theatromaniac teca n [Anat., Bot., Zool.] theca (= sheath, capsule, receptacle, etc.) tecnica n 1. technics, technology; 2. technique tecnicismo n technicalism, technicism; technical term tecnicitate n technicalness, technicality tecnico adj technical,n technician tecnocracia n technocracy tecnocratico adj technocratic tecnocrato n technocrat tecnologia n technology tecnologico adj technological tecnologo n technologist tecto n 1. roof; 2. ceiling tectonica n tectonics tectonico adj tectonic tedio n tedium, tediousness; tedioso adj tedious (= involving tedium) teger v to cover, conceal tegula n tile tegular v to tile tegularia n tilery tegularo n tiler teiera n teapot teiero n tea plant, tea shrub teina n [Chem.] theine teismo n theism teista n theist teistico adj theistic tela n I. cloth, fabric; II. canvas (1. strong cloth of hemp or flax; 2. oil painting); III. [Theat.] curtain; telario n loom telautografo n telautograph, facsimile telegraph teleferar v to telpher (= to transport in a telpher) telefero n, adj telpher (= light car suspended from cables) telefonar v to telephone telefonia n telephony telefonico adj telephonic telefonista n (telephone) operator telefono n telephone telefoto n telephoto (1. apparatus for photographing at a distance; 2. apparatus for the transmission of messages by light; 3. apparatus for the electric transmissi telefotografia n telephotography (1. photography at a distance; 2. electric transmission of photographs) telegrafar v to telegraph telegrafia n telegraphy telegrafico adj telegraphic telegrafista n telegraphist telegrafo n telegraph telegrama n telegram telemecanica n [Elec.] telemechanics telemetria n telemetry telemetrico adj telemetric telemetro n telemeter (= instrument for measuring the distance of an object from the observer) teleologia n teleology teleologico adj teleological teleologista n teleologist teleoste n,adj [Zool.] teleost, teleostean teleosteos Teleostei telepatia n telepathy telepatico adj telepathic telescopar v to telescope (as in "to telescope railroad cars"); telescopico adj telescopic telescopio n telescope television n television tema n I. theme (1. topic, subject; 2. [School] composition; 3. [Mus.]); II. [Gram.] stem, base, theme tematico adj thematic; specif.: [Gram., Mus.] temerario adj temerarious temere adj rash, temerous temeritate n temerity tempera [I] n [Paint.] tempera temperamento n I. moderation (= quality of being moderate); II. temperament (1. disposition; 2. [Mus.]) temperancia n temperance; temperante 1. ppr of temperar ; 2. adj temperate temperar v to temper (1. to moderate, regulate, etc.; 2. [specif.: Metal., Paint.]) temperato I. pp of temperar ; II. adj temperate; temperator n temperer (= one who or that which tempers) temperatura n temperature tempesta n storm tempestar v to storm, rage tempestuoso adj tempestuous templo n temple (as in "temple of Diana") tempo n I. time (1. duration; also: extent or point of time; 2. [Mus.]); II. weather; III. [Gram.] tense; , n [Mus.] tempo (*) tempora n [Anat.] temple temporal � adj [Anat.] temporal (= of or pertaining to the temples) temporal � adj temporal (1. not ecclesiastical; 2. not eternal) temporalitate n temporality (1. quality of being temporal or temporary; 2. [Eccl.]) temporaneo adj temporal, temporary temporario adj temporary tempore n I. time (1. duration; also: extent or point of time; 2. [Mus.]); II. weather; III. [Gram.] tense; temporizacion n temporization temporizar v to temporize temporizator n temporizer tenace adj tenacious (= persistent in a state, an action; also: an opinion, etc.) tenacitate n tenacity, tenaciousness tenalia n 1. tongs, pincers, nippers, vise, clamp, etc.; 2. [Fortif.] tenaille tendencia n tendency tendencioso adj tendentious (= subservient to a preconceived purpose) tender v to stretch; also: to stretch out; to unfold, spread out; tendine n [Anat.] tendon; sinew tendinoso adj [Anat.] tendinous tenditor n stretcher (= one who or that which stretches) tendon n [Anat.] tendon tenebras npl 1. darkness, dark; 2. [Eccl.] Tenebrae; tenebrion n [Zool.] Tenebrio, meal worm tenebrionides npl [Zool.] Tenebrionidae, darkling beetles tenebrositate n darkness (1. dark; 2. wickedness) tenebroso adj dark (1. obscure, dusky, tenebrous; 2. sinister, evil) tenencia n tenancy tenente n tenant tener v to hold (something); tenereza n tenderness (1. softness; 2. sensitiveness; 3. affection) tenero adj tender (1. soft, not hard or tough; 2. delicate, sensitive; 3. affectionate) tenia n tapeworm tenibile adj tenable (as in "a tenable position") tenibilitate n tenability tenifuga n taeniafuge tenis n tennis tenor n tenor (1. course or direction; 2. general purport, drift; 3. [Mus.] highest adult male voice); tenorino n falsetto tenor, tenorino tenorizar v to sing as a tenor tense adj tense (1. stretched tight; 2. feeling or evincing nervous tension) tension n tension; tensor n [Anat.] tensor tenta n 1. tent; 2. awning tentacion n temptation tentaculo n [Zool.] tentacle tentar v to tempt (1. to try, put to the test; 2. to try to allure, incite, etc.); II. to attempt, try; tentativa n attempt, endeavor tentator n tempter tenue � n [Phonet.] tenuis tenue � adj 1. thin, slender, tenuous; 2. slight, trifling, unimportant; tenuirostre adj [Ornith.] tenuirostral, tenuirostrate tenuirostro n [Ornith.] tenuiroster tenuitate n 1. tenuity, thinness; 2. slightness, insignificance teocracia n theocracy teocratico adj theocratic teocrato n theocrat teodicea n theodicy teogonia n theogony teogonico adj theogonic teologia n theology teologico adj theological teologizar v to theologize teologo n theologian teomancia n theomancy teorema n theorem teorematico adj theorematic teoretica n theoretics teoretico n theorist, theoretician, adj theoretical teoria n 1. [Gr. Relig.] theoria; 2. theory teorico adj theoretical teorista n theorist teorizar v to theorize teoro n [Gr. Hist.] theor teosofia n theosophy teosofico adj theosophical teosofo n theosophist teper v to be lukewarm tepidar v to warm slightly, take the chill off tepiditate n tepidity tepido adj lukewarm, tepid tepor n lukewarmness terapeuta n therapeutist terapeutica n therapeutics terapeutico adj therapeutic, therapeutical terapia n 1. therapy; 2. therapeutics tercia n I. [Mus.] third; II. tierce (1. [Fencing]; 2. [Eccl.]) terciana n tertian (fever) terciano adj [Pathol.] tertian terciar v to divide in three parts; 2. [Agr.] to plow for the third time terciario adj tertiary tercio adj third; terebintina n turpentine, terebinthine terebintinar v to terebinthinate, to turpentine terebintino adj terebinthine (1. of the turpentine tree; 2. of turpentine) terebinto n terebinth, turpentine tree terebra n [Zool.] terebra (1. boring ovipositor of hymenopterous insect; 2. genus to which auger shell belongs) terebrar v to bore, pierce tergiversacion n tergiversation (= shift, subterfuge, evasion) tergiversar v to tergiversate (= to use subterfuges) tergiversator n tergiversator termal adj thermal termas npl thermae; specif.: [Rom. Antiq.] termico adj thermic; termidoriano n, adj [Fr. Hist.] Thermidorian terminabile adj terminable terminacion n termination (1. action of terminating; 2. [Gram.] ending) terminal adj terminal terminar v to terminate, to bring to an end; terminativo adj terminative terminator n terminator (= one who or that which terminates) termino n term (1. limit in space or time; 2. a space of time; 3. expression; 4. "term of a contract, etc."; terminologia n terminology terminologico adj terminological terminus [L] n terminus, terminal (= terminal point of a railway) termite n thermite (as in "welding with thermite") termocauterio n thermocautery termodinamica n thermodynamics termometro n thermometer termopilas nprpl Thermopylae termoquimia n thermochemistry termostato n thermostat ternario adj ternary terno n group or set of three; also: [Lottery] tern tera n 1. earth; 2. estate, property; teraneo adj terranean, terraneous terapleno n [Fortif.] terreplein; also: [R.R.] roadbed teraqueo adj terraqueous terasa n terrace (= open gallery, portico, colonnade, flat roof, etc.) tereno n, adj I. (plot of) ground; II. terrain (1. [Mil.]; 2. [Geol.] terrane); III. land, soil; terestre adj terrestrial (1. pertaining to the earth; 2. earthly) teribile adj terrible tericola n [Zool., Bot.] terricole, terricolist; attrib. terricolous terier n terrier (as in "wire-haired terrier") terificar v to terrify terifico adj terrific terigene adj terrigenous terina n terrine; tureen teritorial adj territorial teritorialitate n territoriality teritorio n territory; also: jurisdiction (= territory over which authority extends) teror n terror terorismo n terrorism terorista n terrorist terorizar v to terrorize teroso adj earthy (as in "an earthy smell") tesauraria n treasury (1. treasure house; 2. treasury department, exchequer) tesauraro n treasurer tesaurizar v to hoard (money, etc.) tesaurizator n hoarder (of money) tesauro n 1. treasure; also: [Eccl.] (collection of) relics and ornaments; 2. treasury (= repository for a treasure or treasures); 3. thesaurus tese n thesis (1. [Pros.]; 2. proposition; specif.: [Logic]; 3. dissertation) test [A] n test, examination; testa n I. [Zool.] test, shell; II. [Bot.] testa, shell; III. head (1. "head of a person or animal"; also: head, heading; 2. brains, mind); testace adj [Zool.] testaceous, testacean testaceos npl [Zool.] Testacea testamentario adj testamentary testamento n [Law] testament, will testar v to witness (as in "to witness a signature to a document"); 2. to make one's testament or will testator n [Law] testator teste � n [Anat. and Zool.] testis teste � n witness (= one who attests) testicular adj [Anat.] testicular testiculo n [Anat.] testicle testiera n [Harness] headstall testificacion n testification testificar v to testify, bear witness testificator n testifier testimonial adj witnessing, testifying testimoniar v to testify, witness, bear witness testimonio n testimony, attestation testo n 1. earthenware pot; 2. potsherd teston n [Numis.] teston, testoon testudine adj tortoise, testudinal, testudineous, n I. [Zool.] tortoise; II. [Antiq.] testudo, tortoise (1. movable shed for the protection of attacking soldiers; 2. military formation with the shields he teta n teat; also: dug tetanico adj [Med.] tetanic tetano n [Med.] tetanus; also: lockjaw tetico adj thetic (1. [Pros.]; 2. dogmatic) tetradactil adj tetradactylous tetraedrico adj [Math.] tetrahedral tetraedro n [Math.] tetrahedron tetragonal adj tetragonal tetragono n tetragon tetralogia n tetralogy tetramere adj [Bot., Zool.] tetramerous tetrametro n tetrameter tetrapodo adj tetrapod tetraptere adj [Biol.] tetrapterous tetrarca n tetrarch tetrarcato n tetrarchate tetrarquia n tetrarchy teurgia n theurgy, (white) magic teurgico adj theurgic teurgista n theurgist teurgo n theurgist Teutoburgo npr -; teutomania n Teutomania teutone adj Teuton, Teutonic teutonico adj Teutonic; teutono n Teuton texer v to weave texito n 1. (woven) fabric, cloth; 2. [Biol.] tissue; texitor n weaver textil n, adj textile texto n text textual adj textual textura n texture (1. "texture of a woven fabric"; 2. structure) thermos [A] n Thermos (bottle) Tiago npr James Tibet npr Tibet tibetano n Tibetan tibia (1. (1. [Anat.] shinbone; 2. [Gr. and Rom. Mus.]) tibial adj [Anat.] tibial tic n [Med.] tic, twitching tifo n typhus tifoide n, adj [Med.] typhoid (fever); enteric fever tifon n typhoon tigrato adj tigrine tigre n tiger tigresa n tigress tilde n tilde tilia n 1. linden; 2. linden blossom tiliace adj [Bot.] tiliaceous tiliaceas n [Bot.] Tiliaceae timbal n 1. timbal, kettledrum; 2. [Cookery] timbale timbalaro n kettledrummer timbrar v to stamp (= to impress with an official stamp) timbro n I. timbre; II. stamp (1. as in "rubber stamp"; 2. mark made with a stamp"; also: postmark; 3. "postage stamp" timer v to fear, be afraid (of) timibile adj fearful, to be feared timico adj thymic timiditate n timidity timido adj timid timo � n [Anat.] thymus timo � n [Bot.] thyme timol n [Chem.] thymol timon n 1. pole (of a vehicle); also: tongue, beam (of a plow); thill, etc.; 2. [Naut.] helm; also: rudder timonaro n helmsman timor n fear timorato adj overscrupulous timoroso adj timorous, fearful Timoteo npr Timothy timpanico adj I. drum, drumlike; II. tympanic (1. [Anat., Zool.]; 2. [Arch.]) timpanista n drummer; tympanist timpano n I. [Mus.] drum; II. [Print.] tympan; III. tympanum (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Arch.]) tincto n hue, tint, dye tinctor n dyer tinctorial adj tinctorial tinctorio adj tinctorial tinctura n 1. (action of) dyeing; 2. dye, coloring matter; 3. color, hue; 4.[Pharm.] tincture tincturaria n dyer's shop tincturaro n dyer tinea n 1. [Pathol.] tinea, ringworm, athlete's foot, etc.; 2. (small) moth tineoso adj infected with tinea, ringworm, etc. tinger v to dye (= to give a new color to) tinta n 1. tint, shade, hue; 2. ink; tintar v to tint, tinge tintiera n inkwell tintinamento n (action of) tinkling, jingling, clinking tintinar v to tinkle, jingle, clink tintino n tinkle tipico adj typical, typic tipo n 1. type; also: [Print.]; 2. character (as in "quite a character") tipografia n typography, printing tipografico adj typographical tipografo n typographer tipometria n typometry tipometro n [Print.] typometer tiracorcos n corkscrew tirada n 1. (act of) pulling; drawing, etc.; 2. tirade tirage n I. draft, draught (of a chimney); II. printing (1. action of pulling or printing; 2. copies printed at one time; also: circulation) tiramento n 1. (act of) drawing out, stretching; 2. (act of) drawing, dragging, pulling, etc. tirania n tyranny tiranicida n tyrannicide (= one who kills a tyrant) tiranicidio n tyrannicide (= act of killing a tyrant) tiranico adj tyrannic tiranizar v to tyrannize tirano n tyrant (1. despot; 2. [Ornith.]) tirar v to draw out, stretch; 2. to draw, drag, pull, etc.; 3. [Print.] to pull; 4. to shoot, shoot off; tirator n 1. drawer (= one who or that which draws); 2. marksman, sharpshooter; tiratorio n drawer (= sliding box in a chest, desk, etc.) Tirenia npr Tyrrhenia tireno n, adj Tyrrhenian, Etruscan tireoide adj [Anat.] thyroid, thyreoid tireotomia n [Surg.] thyrotomy, thyreotomy tiro n shooting, firing; also: shot tiroide adj [Anat.] thyroid; tirotomia n [Surg.] thyrotomy tisana n (medicinal) tea, tisane Titan npr [Gr. Mythol.] Titan titanico � adj [Chem., Mineral.] titanic titanico � adj Titanic; also: titanic, enormous titanifero adj titaniferous titanite n [Mineral.] titanite titanium n [Chem.] titanium titanomaquia n titanomachia, war of the Titans titilacion n titillation; tickling titilar v to titillate; to tickle titracion n [Chem.] titration titrar v to titrate [Chem.] titubacion n (act of) staggering, tottering; also: [Pathol.] titubation titubar v to stagger, totter titular � v to entitle (as in "to entitle a book, etc."); 2. to endow with a title of rank, to title titular � adj titular (= held by virtue of a title) titulo n I. title (1. "title of nobility, honor, rank, etc."; 2. recognized claim or right; 3. "title of a book, song, etc."); II. [Assaying] fineness of gold or toalia n towel toca n 1. touch (= action of touching); 2. cap; also: toque; tocabile adj touchable tocante 1. ppr of toccar ; 2. adj touching, pathetic tocar v to touch (1. as in "to touch a person on the arm"; 2. to affect emotionally) tocata n [Mus.] toccata tocator n toucher (= one who or that which touches) toco n touch (= act of touching) todavia adv yet, still, nevertheless todo adj I. all (1. the whole of; 2. "all the parts, members, etc. of a whole series or group"); II. every, each; everything; todos all, everyone; toga n 1. [Rom. Antiq.] toga; 2. gown, robe (of office) togato adj togaed (= having a toga) toilette [F] n 1. dressing table, dresser; 2. dressing room; 3. toilet (= dressing, grooming); 4. toilette (= attire) tolerabile adj tolerable (= that can be endured) tolerabilitate n tolerability toleracion n toleration tolerancia n tolerance, toleration tolerante adj tolerant tolerar v to tolerate, endure tolerator n tolerator tomada [Elec.] outlet (*) tomas nprm Thomas tomate n tomato tomato n tomato plant tombola n tombola tomismo n [Philos.] Thomism tomista n, adj Thomist, Thomistic tomo n volume (= section of a work in several volumes, as in "four volumes in three") tona n I. tun, cask; II. ton (1. [Weight]; 2. [Naut.]); tonage n tonnage (= cubical content of a vessel in tons); tonal adj tonal tonalitate n [Mus.] tonality tonar v to thunder tonder v to shear, clip, etc. tonelo n tun, cask tonica n [Mus.] keynote tonicitate n [Physiol.] tonicity tonico adj tonic (1. [Med.]; 2. pertaining to the stress of a syllable; 3. [Mus.]) tonitro n thunder tono n I. tone (1. sound, sound quality; 2. [Paint.]; 3. [Physiol.]); II. key (as in "the key of C"); tonsila n [Anat.] tonsil tonsilar adj tonsillar tonsilectomia n [Surg.] tonsillectomy tonsilitis n [Pathol.] tonsillitis tonsilotomia n tonsillectomy tonsion n fleece (= coat of wool that covers a sheep or similar animal); tonsor n shearer, clipper (= one who shears, clips, etc.) tonsura n 1. (act of) shearing, clipping etc.; also: shearings, etc.; 2. [Eccl.] tonsure tonsurar v to tonsure tonsurato n cleric, priest topazo n topaz topico n, adj topical (1. local; also: [Med.]; 2. pertaining to a topic, heading, or subject) Topicos Topics (= work by Aristotle bearing that title) topografia n topography (1. art or practice of topography; 2. topographical features of an area) topografico adj topographical topografo n topographer toponimia n toponymy Toquio npr Tokyo Tor npr [Norse Mythol.] Thor torace n thorax toracico adj thoracic torcer v to twist (1. as in "to twist threads into yarn"; 2. to wrench, contort; 3. as in "to twist a passage"); II. to wring (as in "to wring the linen") torcha n torch, flambeau, brand torico adj [Chem.] thoric torite n [Mineral.] thorite torium n [Chem.] thorium tormentar v to torture, put to torture; 2. to torment (= to cause torment) tormentator n 1. torturer; 2. tormentor, tormenter tormentila n [Bot.] tormentil tormento n 1. torture (as in "to put to torture"); 2. torment, anguish tormentoso adj torturing, tormenting tornado n tornado tornar v to turn (1. "to turn on a lathe"; 2. to change or reverse position of) tornaria n turnery (= a turner's work shop) tornasol n turnsole (1. [Bot.] heliotrope, sunflower, etc.; 2. purple dye obtained from the Chrozophora tinctoria) tornator n turner (= one who turns objects on a lathe) tornavite n screw driver tornear v to whirl, gyrate; 2. to tourney torneo n tournament, tourney torno n I. lathe; II. turn (1. as in "the turn of a wheel"; 2. as in "to be someone's turn") torpedar v to torpedo torpedine n torpedo (1. [Zool.] "electric ray"; 2. [Mil.] as in "submarine torpedo", "aerial torpedo"; 3. open car with torpedo body) torpedinero n torpedineer torpedo n torpedo (1. [Mil.] as in "submarine torpedo", "aerial torpedo"; 2. open car with torpedo body) torper v to be numb, torpid or sluggish torpiditate n torpidity torpido adj torpid torpor n torpor torquimento n (act of) twisting, wringing torefacer v to torrefy (= to scorch, parch) torefacion n torrefaction torencial adj torrential torente � n torrent torente � 1. ppr of torrer ; 2. adj torrent torer v to parch, scorch torido adj torrid torsion n torsion (= act of turning or twisting) torso n torso, (the trunk of the human body) busto n bust (1. upper front part of the body; 2. [Art]) torta n tart; pie; also: cake, etc.; torteleta n tartlet tortiera n pie pan; pie dish torto n 1. something crooked or twisted; also: twist, bend; 2. wrong, harm, injury; also: [Law] tort;adj twisted, crooked tortuca n turtle, tortoise tortuositate n tortuosity (= quality of being tortuous) tortuoso adj tortuous tortura n torture torturar v to torture, put to torture Toscana npr Tuscany ^ toscano n, adj Tuscan (1. native of Tuscany; 2. Tuscan dialect) ^ tostar v to toast (1. as in "to toast bread"; 2. to propose a toast to) tostator n 1. toaster (= one who or that which toasts); 2. roaster (= one who or that which roasts) toste n toast (1. toasted bread; 2. as in "to drink a toast") tosto adv presently, soon, promptly; total n, adj total; totalitario n totalitarian totalitarismo n totalitarianism totalitate n totality totalizacion n totalization totalizar v to totalize (= to ascertain the total of) totalizator n totalizator (= totalizer); specif.: [Horse Racing] totem n totem totemico adj totemic totemismo n totemism toxico adj toxic, poisonous toxicologia n toxicology toxicologico adj toxicological toxicologo n toxicologist toxina n [Biochem.] toxin trabe n beam; also: rafter, etc. trabecula n [Anat., Zool., etc.] trabecula tracia n track, trail; traciar v to trace (1. to follow the trail of, track; 2. to draw in outline) tracias traces, vestiges traciator n tracer (= one who or that which traces) tracion n traction (= pulling, draft) tractabile adj tractable (= easy to deal with or to control) tractabilitate n tractability tractamento n treatment tractar v to treat (1. to deal with, handle, subject to a treatment; 2. to entertain); tractato n 1. treatise; 2. treaty, agreement tracto n I. (action of) drawing, pulling; II. tract (1. stretch of territory; 2. period of time; 3. [Liturgy]); III. trait (1. lineament of the face, feature; 2. tractor n tractor (= automotive vehicle used for hauling, etc.) tradicion n tradition tradicional adj traditional tradicionalismo n traditionalism tradicionalista n traditionalist traducer v to convey, transfer; 2. to translate (as in "to translate into French") traducibile adj translatable traducion n translation (1. act of translating from one language into another; 2. version resulting from translation) traductor n translator (= one who translates from one language into another) traficar v to traffic traficator n trafficker trafico n trade, commerce, traffic tragacanta n tragacanth tragectoria n trajectory tragedia n tragedy tragediano n tragedian tragico adj tragic, tragical (1. of a tragedy; 2. calamitous) tragicomedia n tragicomedy tragicomico adj tragicomic traicion n treason, betrayal; trainar v to draw, drag, pull; 2. to train (= to exercise, drill) trainator n trainer traino n train (1. "train of a gown, etc."; 2. suite, retinue; 3. cortege, procession; also: [Mil.]; 4. "railroad train"); trair v to betray traitor n traitor trajano adj of Trajan, Trajan's; Trajano npr [Rom. Hist.] Trajan tram n streetcar, tram tramvia n streetcar line tramviario adj streetcar (as in "streetcar tickets") tramviaro n streetcar man; specif.: streetcar conductor trance n trance trancendencia n transcendency trancendental adj [Philos.] transcendental trancendentalismo n transcendental philosphy, transcendentalism trancendentalista n transcendentalist trancendente 1. ppr of transcender ; 2. adj transcendent trancender v to transcend, exceed trancriber v to transcribe (1. to make a written copy of; 2. [Mus.]) tranquilitate n tranquillity tranquilizar v to tranquillize, to reassure; tranquilo adj tranquil, calm trans prep across, over, beyond, on the farther side of transacion n 1. [Law] adjustment, compromise; 2. transaction transacional adj transactional transactor n transactor transalpino n, adj transalpine (= native of a country beyond the Alps) ^ transbordar v to transfer, transship transbordo n transfer, transshipment transcripcion n transcription (1. act of copying; 2. [Mus.]) transcripto n transcript, copy transcriptor n transcriber transente adj passing, transient transferencia n transfer, transference transferer v to transfer (1. to move, shift; 2. [Law] "to transfer property, etc.") transferibile adj transferable transferimento n transfer (1. removal; 2. [Law]) transfiger v to transfix transfiguracion n transfiguration; Transfiguracion [Relig.] Transfiguration transfigurar v to transfigure (= to change the form or appearance of) transfixion n transfixion transformabile adj transformable transformacion n transformation transformar v to transform transformativo adj transformative transformator n transformer (1. one who tranforms something; 2. [Elec.]) transformismo n transformism transformista n transformist transfunder v to transfuse; also: [Med.] transfusion n transfusion; also: [Med.] transgreder v to transgress, trespass (against) transgresion n transgression transgresivo adj transgressive transgresor n transgressor transicion n transition transigente adj accomodating, ready to compromise transiger v to compromise (= to effect a compromise); 2. to transact Transilvania npr Transylvania transilvano n, adj Transylvanian transir v to go across, go through transitivo adj [Gram.] transitive transito n transit transitorio adj transitory, transient; translacion n translation (1. transference, removal; 2. as in "translation of a book") translatar v to translate (1. to transfer, remove; 2. as in "to translate a book") translucer v to be translucent (= to be partly transparent) transluciditate n translucence, translucency translucido adj translucent (= partly transparent) transmisibile adj transmissible transmisibilitate n transmissibility transmision n transmission (1. transmittal, passing on; 2. transmission gear) transmisor n transmitter (1. person or thing that transmits something; 2. [Teleph.]) transmiter v to transmit, pass on transmontano adj transmontane transmutabile adj transmutable transmutabilitate n transmutability transmutacion n transmutation transmutar v to transmute transparencia n transparency transparente adj transparent transparer v to show through transpasamento n decease, death transpasar v to trespass; 2. to die, pass away transpaso n 1. trespass; 2. death transpirabile adj perspirable (= [Med.] that can be disposed of through perspiration) transpiracion n perspiration transpirar v to perspire, sweat; II. to transpire (1. to emit, breathe forth; 2. to become known, leak out) transplantacion n transplantation transplantar v to transplant transponer v to transpose (1. to transfer; 2. to interchange the position of; 3. [Mus.]) transportabile adj transportable transportacion n transportation, transport transportar v to transport (1. to convey; 2. to enrapture) transportator n transporter (= one who transports) transporto n transport (1. transportation, conveyance; 2. transport-ship; 3. rapture); transposicion n transposition (1. act of transposing; 2. interchange of position; 3. [Mus.]) transpositivo adj [Gram.] transpositive transpositor n transposer (= one who or that which transposes) transubstanciacion n [Theol.] transubstantiation transubstanciar v to transubstantiate [Theol.] transudacion n transudation transudar v to transude Transval npr Transvaal transvazar v to decant, transvase transversa n 1. crossbar, crossbeam, etc.; 2. [Fortif.] traverse; 3. cross street transversal � n [Geom.] transversal transversal � adj transversal, adj lying across or athwart, transverse transversar v to cross, traverse (1. to pass across or through; 2. to thwart) transverso n breadth, width; transverter v to turn or direct across trapa n 1. trap; also: snare, gin, pitfall; 2. trap door, hatch trapar v to trap, catch in a trap trapator n trapper (= one who traps animals) trapeziforme adj trapeziform trapezio n 1. [Geom.] trapezium; 2. [Gymnastics] trapeze trapezoide n [Geom.] trapezoid traquea n windpipe, trachea traqueal adj tracheal traqueitis n [Med.] tracheitis traqueotomia n tracheotomy trata n [Fin.] draft, bill trauma n trauma (*) traumatico adj traumatic (*) travaliar v to torment; 2. to labor, toil; also: to travail travalio n work; also: labor trave n beam; also: rafter, etc. travestimento n 1. (act of) disguising; disguise; 2. (act of) parodying, parody travestir v to disguise; 2. to parody travestitor n 1. disguiser; 2. parodist tre adj three; tremendo adj tremendous (1. terrifying; 2. extraordinary) tremer v to tremble (= to shake, shiver) tremolo [I] n [Mus.] tremolo tremor n trembling, shaking, tremor; tremulamento n shaking, trembling tremulante 1. ppr of tremular ; 2. adj tremulant, tremulent tremular v to tremble tremulator n trembler tremulo n aspen, trembling poplar, adj quivering, tremulous trenchamento n (act of) cutting, cutting off trenchante 1. ppr of trenchar ; 2. adj cutting, sharp; also: trenchant trenchar v to cut, cut off trenchator n cutter (= one who or that which cuts) trenchea n [Mil.] trench trencho n slice (as in "a slice of meat") trenta adj thirty trentena n about thirty trentesimo adj thirtieth; trentino adj Trentine Trento npr Trent; trepidacion n trepidation (1. tremor, shaking; 2. trembling with fear) trepidar v to tremble, shake; 2. to tremble (with fear), trepidate trepiditate n agitation, trepidation trepido adj trembling, fearful, trepid treza n braid, plait, tress trezage n (act of) braiding, plaiting trezar v to braid, plait trezator n braider, plaiter tresor n treasure tresoraria n treasury (1. treasure house; 2. treasury department, exchequer) tresoraro n treasurer triade n triad (1. trio, trinity, three; 2. specif.: [Mus., Geom., etc.]) triadico adj triadic triangulacion n triangulation triangular � v to triangulate triangular � adj triangular triangulo n, adj triangle trias n [Geol.] Trias triasico adj [Geol.] Triassic tribal adj tribal tribo n tribe (1. [Anc. Hist.]; 2. as in "Indian tribes"; 3. as in "the cat tribe") tribuer v to assign, allot tribulacion n tribulation tribular v to thresh; 2. to tribulate tribulo n threshing machine, thresher tribuna n 1. rostrum, platform, tribune; 2. gallery (in churches, etc.); 3. grandstand tribunal n tribunal (1. seat of a judge; 2. court or forum of justice) tribunato n tribunate, tribuneship tribunitie adj tribunitial, tribunitian tribuno n tribune (1. [Rom. Hist.]; 2. defender of the people) tributario adj tributary (1. as in "tributary nations"; 2. as in "tributary stream") tributo n tribute (1. enforced payment imposed by a conqueror; 2. as in "a tribute to the dead") trica n 1. trifle; 2. hindrance, complication triciclo n tricycle tricipite n, adj [Anat.] (of the triceps) triclorido n trichloride tricolor n, adj tricolored, tricolor tricorno n tricorn,adj three-cornered tricot [F] n I. tricot (1. knitted material; 2. soft ribbed fabric); II. (knitted garment) sweater, tights, etc. tricotage n 1. knitting; 2. knitted goods tricotar v to knit (as in "to knit stockings") tricotator n knitter tricotatora n (woman) knitter tridente n trident (1. three-pronged fish spear; 2. [Mythol.]) tridimensional adj tridimensional, threedimensional trienal adj triennial trienio n triennium Trieste npr Trieste trifacial adj [Anat.] trifacial, trigeminal trifide adj trifid trifoliato adj [Bot.] trifoliate trifolio n 1. [Bot.] clover, trefoil; 2. [Arch.] trefoil; triforme adj triform triftongo n triphthong (= union of three vowels pronounced in one syllable) trigemino adj trigeminous, born three at one birth, n triplet trilar v to trill trilatere adj trilateral, three-sided trilingue adj trilingual trilion n trillion (1. unit with 12 zeros annexed; 2. unit with 18 zeros annexed) trilionesimo adj trillionth; trilo n [Mus.] trill, shake trilobato adj trilobate, three-lobed trilobite n [Paleontol.] trilobite trilogia n trilogy trimere adj [Bot., Zool.] trimerous trimestral adj quarterly (= once in a quarter of a year) trimestre n quarter (of a year) trimetro n trimeter Trinidad npr Trinidad trinitario n Trinitarian (1. [Theol.]; 2. member of the Order of the Holy Trinity) trinitate n trinity; Trinitate Trinity (1. [Theol.]; 2. Trinity Sunday) trino adj 1. triune; 2. threefold, triple; also: [Astrol.] trine trinomio n [Alg.] trinomial trio n trio trioxido n trioxide tripa n [Cookery] tripe; triparticion n tripartition tripartir v to divide into three parts tripartito adj tripartite (= divided into three parts) tripas guts, tripes tripede n tripod; also: trivet triplamento n (action of) tripling, trebling triplano n triplane triplar v to triple, treble tripleto n triplet (= combination of three) triplicacion n triplication triplicar v to triplicate triplicato n triplicate (= one of three copies of a document) triplice adj triplex, triple, threefold triplicitate n triplicity triplo adj triple, treble Tripole npr Tripoli (= city of Tripoli) tripolitano n, adj Tripolitan triquina n [Zool.] trichina triquinosis n [Pathol.] trichinosis triquinoso adj trichinous trireme � n trireme trireme � adj trireme, three-oared trisecar v to trisect trisecion n trisection trisilabo n trisyllabo trismo n lockjaw, trismus triste adj sad; tristeza n sadness tritico n wheat Triton npr [Gr. Mythol.] Triton; triton [Zool.] triton (= any member of the genus 'Triton' of marine snails); also: newt, triton tritura n trituration (= action of triturating) triturabile adj triturable trituracion n trituration triturar v to triturate triumfal adj triumphal triumfante 1. ppr of triumphar ; 2. adj triumphant triumfar v to triumph (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. to exult; 3. to obtain victory) triumfator n triumpher triumfo n triumph (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. exultation of success; 3. as in "triumph of knowledge") triumviral adj triumviral triumvirato n triumvirate triumviro n [Rom. Antiq.] triumvir trivial adj 1. trivial (= pertaining to the trivium); 2. trite, commonplace; 3. vulgar, coarse trivialitate n 1. triteness; 2. vulgarity, coarseness trivio n [Hist.] trivium tro too much (water, etc.), too many (books, etc.); trobador n troubadour (= medieval lyric poet of a school flourishing in Provence and the south of France) trocar v to barter trocator n barterer troco n barter trofeo n trophy trofico adj trophic (= pertaining to nutrition) Troia npr [Gr. Hist.] Troy ^ troiano n, adj Trojan (= inhabitant of Troy) ^ troica n troika Troies npr Troyes trolei n trolley (= revolving wheel which makes contact with the overhead wire and transmits power to the trolley car) tromba [I] n [Meteorol.] 1. waterspout; 2. whirlwind trombon n trombone trombonista n trombonist trombosis n, thrombosis trompa n 1. horn, trumpet; 2. aspirator (= apparatus for drawing stream of air or gas through a tube); 3. trunk (of an elephant, etc.); trompeta trumpet (1. the musical instrument "trumpet"; 2. trumpeter) trompetar v to trumpet (1. to blow a trumpet; 2. to noise abroad) trompetaro n trumpeter trono n throne tropical adj tropical tropico n, adj tropic, tropical tropismo n [Biol.] tropism tropo n [Rhet.] trope, adj too much, too many tropologia n tropology tropologico adj tropological trotar v to trot trotator n trotter (= horse which trots) troto n trot trotoir [F] n sidewalk, pavement trousseau [F] n trousseau trovabile adj to be found, findable trovar v to find trovator n 1. finder (= one who finds or has found); 2. troubadour; trouv�re trovero n trouv�re tructa n trout trufa n truffle trufar v to stuff with truffles trufario adj truffle, relating to truffles trufiera n truffle bed trula n (brick or plastering) trowel truncacion n truncation truncamento n truncation truncar v to truncate, lop off truncato 1. pp of truncar ; 2. adj truncate, truncated trunco n trunk (1. "tree trunk"; 2. [Anat.]; 3. [Arch.] shaft of a column) trupa n I. troop (1. body of people; 2. [Mil.]); II. [Theat.] troupe tu pron pers you [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person]; 2. adj poss your [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person] tua pron poss yours [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person] (female) tuba n [Mus.] tuba (1. [Rom. Antiq.]; 2. bass saxhorn) tubar v to tube, furnish with tubes tuberace adj tuberaceous tuberaceas n [Bot.] Tuberaceae tubercular adj tubercular tubercularizar v to tubercularize tuberculato adj tuberculate tuberculina n tuberculin tuberculo n tubercle tuberculosis n tuberculosis; tuberculoso adj tubercular, tuberculous tubere n [Bot., Pathol., etc.] tuber; also: swelling, hump, bump, boss, etc. tuberosa n [Bot.] tuberose tuberositate n tuberosity tuberoso adj tuberous tubicola n [Zool.] tubicole tubo n tube (1. pipe; 2. [Radio]); tubulacion n tubulation tubular adj tubular tubulato adj tubulated, tubular tubulatura n [Chem.] tubulure, tubulature tubulo n tubule, small tube tubuloso adj tubulous (= containing tubes) tulipan n tulip tumba n grave, tomb tumbal adj tomb, tombal tumecencia n tumescence tumecente 1. ppr of tumescer ; 2. adj tumescent tumefacer v to tumefy (= to cause to swell) tumefacion n tumefaction tumer v to be swollen or tumid; 2. to swell, intumesce tumescer v to intumesce tumiditate n tumidity tumido adj tumid (1. swollen, distended; 2. pompous, inflated) tumor n [Pathol.] tumor tumoroso adj tumorous tumulario adj tumular tumulo n barrow, tumulus tumulto n tumult tumultuar v to incite to a tumult; 2. to make a tumult tumultuario adj tumultuary tumultuoso adj tumultuous tunaro n tunny fisherman or dealer tunder v to pound, bruise, tund tundra n tundra tunel n tunnel tungstato n [Chem.] tungstate tungsten n [Chem.] tungsten, wolfram tungstico adj [Chem.] tungstic tungstite n [Mineral.] tungstite tungstosilicato n tungstosilicate tuno n [Ichthyol.] tuna (fish), tunny tuo pron poss yours [in familiar or informal use; addressing one person] (male) tupinamba n Jerusalem artichoke, topinambou tur n tour, trip, excursion turba n 1. crowd, throng; 2. mob, rabble turbacion n disturbance, disorder, confusion turban n turban turbar v to disturb, throw into disorder, confuse turbator n disturber turbiditate n turbidity, turbidness turbido adj turbid turbina n turbine turbinato adj [Bot.] turbinate; also: [Anat., Zool.] turbinate, turbinal turbocompresor n turbocompressor turbodinamo n turbodynamo turbogenerator n turbogenerator turbulencia n turbulence, turbulency turbulente adj turbulent turco n 1. Turk (= native of Turkey); 2. [Mil.] Turco; 3. Turkish (language) ^ turcomano adj/n Turkoman turdides npl [Zool.] Turdidae turdo n thrush turfa n peat, turf turgecencia n turgescence, turgescency turgecente 1. ppr of turgescer ; 2. adj turgescent turgecer v to swell, swell up turger v to swell, be swollen turgiditate n turgidity, turgidness turgido adj turgid turgor n turgor Turin npr Turin turismo n tourism turista n tourist turistico adj tourist, touring turquese n turquoise Turquia npr Turkey ^ ture n 1. tower; 2. [Chess] castle, rook; turiforme adj tower-shaped tuse n cough tusilagine n [Bot.] coltsfoot, coughwort tusir v to cough tutela n [Law] guardianship, tutelage tutelario adj tutelary (as in "tutelary deity") tutor n [Law] guardian, tutor tutora n [Law] guardian, tutoress tutorar v to tutor (= to exercise guardianship, tutelage over) tutoria n [Law] guardianship, tutorship U.R.S.S. n U.S.S.R. U.S.A. n U.S.A. ^ ubere � adj fruitful, abundant, uberous ubere � n udder ubertate n fertility, abundance, uberty ubi 1. adv where (= in or at what place); 2. conj where; when, as soon as; wherewith; in which; ubicacion n location (= fact of being located in a certain place), ubication ubicar v to have one's location, be (somewhere) ubique adv everywhere; anywhere, wheresoever, wherever ubiquitate n ubiquitousness ubunque adv/conj wherever Ucraina npr Ukraine ^ ucrainiano n Ukrainian (1. native of the Ukraine; 2. Ukrainian language) ^ Quebec npr Quebec ^ quebequese inhabitant of Quebec ^ ulceracion n [Med.] ulceration ulcerar v to ulcerate (= to affect with ulcers) ulcere n [Med.] ulcer ulceroso adj ulcerous (1. having the nature of an ulcer; 2. ulcerated) Ulises npr [Gr. Mythol.] Ulysses ulmace adj [Bot.] ulmaceous ulmaria n [Bot.] meadowsweet, queen of the meadows ulmeto n elm grove ulmico adj [Chem.] ulmic ulmina n [Chem.] ulmin ulmo n elm Ulster npr Ulster; ulster [Clothing] ulster ulterior adj 1. ulterior, situated beyond, thither; 2. subsequent, later ulteriormente adv later (on), subsequently ultimacion n (action of) bringing to a close or to completion ultimar v to bring to a close, to bring to completion ultimato 1. pp of ultimar ; 2. adj ultimate ultimatum [L] n ultimatum ultimo adj last ultra I. adv on the other side, beyond, farther; II. prep 1. on the farther side of; beyond, past; 2. besides; ultrajar v to outrage ultrajo n outrage ultrajoso adj outrageous ultramar adv overseas; ultramarino adj ultramarine (blue) ultramontanismo n ultramontanism ultramontano adj ultramontane (1. transmontane; 2. [R.C.Ch.]) ultrancia n excess, extreme; ultrapasar v to go beyond ultrar v to carry to excess or to extremes ultravioleto adj ultraviolet; uluco n owl ulula n barn owl ululacion n howling, ululation ulular v to howl, ululate ululator n howler (= one who howls); specif.: howling monkey umbela n [Bot.] umbel umbelato adj [Bot.] umbellate umbelifero adj [Bot.] umbelliferous umbeliforme adj [Bot.] umbelliform umbilical adj umbilical; umbilicato adj umbilicate umbilico n [Anat.] navel, umbilicus umbra � n umber (1. [Mineral.]; 2. "the color umber"); umbra � n 1. shade (as in "light and shade"; also: as in "the shades in Hades"); 2. shadow; umbrar v to shade, darken (= to put shading in or on) umbras shadows (of the night); umbratil adj shady, umbrageous umbrela n umbrella (= cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun) Umbria npr Umbria ^ umbrifero adj umbriferous umbrina n [Zool.] umbrina, umbrine umbro n Umbrian (1. inhabitant of Umbria; 2. Umbrian dialect) ^ umbroso adj shady, umbrageous un 1. adj one; 2. indef male art a, an; una 1. adj one; 2. indef female art a, an; unanime adj unanimous unanimitate n unanimity uncia n 1. ounce; 2. inch uncial adj uncial unciforme n unciform, hook-shaped uncinato adj uncinate uncino n hook (as in "wall hook", "hook and eye") uncion n unction (1. act of anointing; 2. unctuousness) unco n hook, barb uncto � n unguent, ointment uncto � n anointed; unctuositate n unctuosity, unctuousness unctuoso adj unctuous (1. oily, greasy; 2. oily, suave) unda n wave (1. "wave of the sea, etc."; 2. [Phys.]); undear v to wave (= to move in waves or undulations) undina n undine undisono adj wavelike (= sounding like waves) undoso adj wavy undulacion n I. undulation (1. waving motion; 2. wavy form); II. [Hairdressing] wave; undular v to wave, undulate (1. to move in, or like, waves; 2. to impart a wavy appearance to) undulato 1. pp of undular ; 2. adj wavy, undulating undulatorio adj undulatory unduloso adj rolling, wavy, undulous UNESCO n UNESCO ungue n nail (of a finger or toe); also: unguis unguentario adj unguentary unguento n ointment, salve unguer v to anoint (1. to rub with an ointment; 2. to make sacred with oil) unguiculato adj unguiculate unguiculo n small nail or claw unguifero adj unguiferous ungula n 1. nail (of a finger or toe); 2. claw (of a canine, feline, or bird); 3. hoof (of an animal) ungulato n, adj ungulate (1. having hoofs; 2. pertaining to the ungulates) unibile adj uniteable unicitate n 1. oneness, singleness; 2. uniqueness unico adj 1. sole, only; 2. unique (= that has no like or equal); unicolor adj one-colored, unicolorous unicornio n unicorn unicorno � n unicorn unicorno � adj one-horned unificacion n unification unificar v to unify uniflor adj [Bot.] uniflorous unifoliato adj [Bot.] unifoliate uniformar v to uniform (1. to make uniform; 2. to put into uniform) uniforme � n uniform uniforme � adj uniform uniformitate n uniformity unilateral adj unilateral (1. [Bot.]; 2. [Law]) unimento n (action of) uniting, joining, etc. union n union; unionismo n unionism unionista n unionist unipare adj uniparous (= producing but one offspring at a time) unipersonal adj [Gram.] unipersonal; also: impersonal unipolar adj unipolar unir v to unite, join, connect unisexual adj unisexual unisono n,adj unison, unisonous unitario n 1. unitarist; 2. [Theol.] Unitarian unitarismo n 1. unitarism; 2. [Theol.] Unitarianism unitate n 1. unit; 2. unity; also: oneness unitivo adj unitive, uniting unito 1. pp of unir ; 2. adj smooth, even; univalve adj [Bot., Zool.] univalve, univalved universal adj universal; universalismo n [Theol.] Universalism universalista n [Theol.] Universalist universalitate n 1. universality; 2. totality universalizar v to universalize universitario adj university universitate n university universo n universe uno indef pron one upas n [Bot.] upas Ural npr 1. Ural (River); 2. Urals, Ural Mountains uraliano adj Uralian uraloaltaico adj uralaltaic Urania npr [Gr. Mythol.] Urania (1. Muse of astronomy; 2. epithet of Aphrodite) uraniano adj uranian (1. pertaining to the god Uranus; 2. pertaining to the planet Uranus; 3. pertaining to Urania; 4. pertaining to the heavens) uranico adj uranic uranite n [Mineral.] uranite uranium n uranium Urano npr Uranus (1. [Gr. Mythol.]; 2. [Astron.]) uranografia n uranography uranografo n uranographer uranometria n (science of) uranometry urbanismo n town planning, city planning urbanista n 1. city planner; 2. [Eccl.] urbanist urbanitate n urbanity (1. urbanness; 2. urbaneness) urbanizacion n urbanization urbanizar v to urbanize urbano adj 1. urban; 2. urbane urbe n town, city urceo n pitcher, jug uredine n [Bot.] uredinium uredineas npl rust fungi, Uredinales uremia n [Med.] uremia, uraemia uremico adj uremic, uraemic urente 1. ppr of urer ; 2. adj [Med.] caustic urer v to burn, burn up; 2. [Med.] to cauterize ureter n [Anat.] ureter ureteral adj ureteral ureteritis n [Pathol.] ureteritis ureterotomia n [Surg.] ureterotomy uretra n [Anat.] urethra uretral adj urethral uretritis n [Pathol.] urethritis uretroscopia n [Med.] urethroscopy uretroscopio n [Med.] urethroscope urgencia n urgency (= need for immediate attention or action) urgente adj urgent (= demanding immediate attention or action) urger v to urge, be insistent or pressing; also: to be urgent urina n urine urinal n urinal (= vessel for holding urine) urinar v to urinate urinatorio n urinal (= building for urinating purposes) urinoso adj urinous urna n 1. urn; 2. ballot box; ursa n she-bear; ursino adj ursine urso n bear; urson n [Zool.] Canada porcupine; urson urtica n nettle, urtica urticace adj urticaceous urticaceas npl [Bot.] Urticaceae urticacion n urtication urticante 1. ppr of urticar ; 2. adj urticant, stinging urticar v to nettle, urticate urticaria n [Pathol.] urticaria, nettle rash Paraguai npr Paraguay (1. Paraguay river; 2. Republic of Paraguay); ^ paraguaiano n, adj native or inhabitant of Paraguay ^ Uruguai npr Uruguay (1. Uruguay river; 2. Republic of Uruguay); ^ uruguaiano n, adj native or inhabitant of Uruguay ^ usabile adj usable usabilitate n usability, usableness usage n 1. use (= act of using); 2. usage, custom usancia n usage, custom, habit usar v to use, make use of; 2. to use up; uso n use (1. act of using; 2. habit); usque prep (all the way) to, up to (a point in space or time); also: till, until; ustion n 1. (act of) burning, destroying by fire; 2. [Med.] cauterization usual adj usual (1. ordinary; 2. customary) usufructo n [Law] usufruct usufructuario n, adj [Law] usufructuary usufruer v to enjoy the usufruct [Law] usura n usury usurar v to practice usury usurario adj usurious usuraro n usurer usuria n usury usurpacion n usurpation usurpar v to usurp usurpator n usurper usurpatorio adj usurpatory ut n [Mus.] (the note) C utensil n utensil, tool uterino adj uterine (1. pertaining to the uterus; 2. born of the same mother, but of a different father) utero n uterus, womb uterologia n uterology util adj useful utilitario n, adj utilitarian (as in "utilitarian ethics") utilitarismo n utilitarianism utilitate n utility, usefulness utilizabile adj available (= capable of being turned to account) utilizacion n utilization utilizar v to utilize utilizato adj utilized, used utilizator n utilizer Utopia n Utopia; utopia utopia utopico adj utopian utopismo n utopianism utopista n utopian uva n 1. grape; 2. grapes, bunch of grapes; uvea n [Anat.] uvea uvula n uvula uvular adj uvular uxor n wife uxoricida n uxoricide (= one who kills his wife) uxoricidio n uxoricide (= act of killing one's wife) vaca n 1. cow (= female bovine); 2. cowhide vacancia n vacancy (= unoccupied post); vacante 1. ppr of vacar ; 2. adj vacant, not occupied vacar v to be vacant, unoccupied; 2. to be in recess vacaria n 1. cow stables; 2. dairy farm vacaro n cowherd, cowboy vacelo n vessel (= ship) vacilacion n 1. vacillation; 2. (act of) flickering, shaking, etc.; vacilamento n (act of) vacillating, vacillation vacilar v to vacillate; 2. to flicker; 3. to be unsteady or shaky vacilatorio adj 1. vacillatory; 2. flickering, shaking, etc. vacinacion n vaccination vacinal adj vaccinal vacinar v to vaccinate vacinator n vaccinator (= one who vaccinates) vacinico adj vaccinal, vaccinic vacino n, adj vaccine (= preparation for vaccination and inoculation) vacinogene adj vaccinogenic vacuar v to empty, make empty vacuitate n emptiness, vacuity vacuo n emptiness; void; also: vacuum, adj empy vacuolo n [Biol.] vacuole vadabile adj fordable vadar v to ford, wade through vade! go!; vademecum n vade mecum vader v to go vado n ford vagabondar v to vagabond vagabundage n vagabondage vagabundo n vagabond vagar n to wander about, ramble vagina n 1. sheath; 2. [Anat.] vagina vaginal adj [Anat.] vaginal vaginismo n [Med.] vaginismus (= spasmodic contractions of the vagina) vaginitis n [Pathol.] vaginitis vaginula n [Bot.] vaginule vago adj 1. wandering about, rambling; 2. vague (= not clearly defined) vagon n (railroad) car; vaina n sheath, scabbard, etc. vainaro n sheather, scabbard maker valacion n 1. (act of) surrounding with a rampart; 2. rampart, circumvallation valar v to surround with a rampart valata n valley valdese adj/n Waldensian; valdeses Waldenses val n valley; valete! interj vale! (= farewell!) valente 1. ppr of valer ; 2. adj valiant valentia n 1. valor, bravery; 2. [Chem.] valence valer v to be worth (= to be equal to, in value or in price); 2. to be courageous valetude n (state of) health valetudinario n invalid Valiala n [Mythol.] Valhalla validacion n validation (= act of rendering valid) validar v to validate (= to render valid) validitate n 1. robustness, vigor; 2. validity valido adj 1. able-bodied, robust; 2. valid valise n traveling bag, valise; also: suitcase, satchel, etc. valkyria [G] n Valkyrie valo n rampart, circumvallation valor n 1. value, worth; 2. valor; valores [Com.] holdings (as stock, shares, etc.) valorizacion n valorization valorizar v to valorize (= to fix prices by valorization) valoroso adj valorous valtzer n waltz valuta n 1. value (= monetary worth of a thing); 2. [Fin.] (monetary) standard valutacion n valuation, appraisal valutar v to value, appraise valva n 1. leaf or wing (of a folding door); 2. [Bot., Zool., etc.] valve (as in "valves of the pericarp") valvar adj [Zool.] valvar, valvular valvato adj [Bot., Zool.] valvate valvula n valve (1. [Anat.] as in "heart valves"; 2. [Engin.]; also: tap, spigot, faucet, etc.; 3. [Radio, Elec., etc.] tube); valvular adj [Anat., etc.] valvular vampir n vampire (1. bloodsucking ghost or reanimated corpse; 2. [Zool.] vampire bat) vampirismo n vampirism vanar v to winnow vanatura n chaff (= husks separated from the grain hy winnowing) vandalico adj 1. Vandal, Vandalic (= pertaining to the Vandals; 2. vandal, vandalish (= wantonly destructive) vandalismo n vandalism vandalo n 1. [Hist.] Vandal; 2. vandal (= wanton destroyer), adj 1. Vandal, Vandalic (= pertaining to the Vandals); 2. vandal, vandalish (= wantonly destructive) vangloria n boastfulness, vainglory vangloriar v to boast of, vaunt; vanglorioso adj vainglorious, boastful vanguarda n [Mil.] vanguard vanificar v to vain vanila n vanilla vanilato adj vanilla-flavored vanilina n [Bot., Chem.] vanillin vanilismo n [Med.] vanillism vanitate n vanity (1. futility; 2. conceit, vainglory) vanitoso adj vainglorious, conceited vano adj vain (1. futile; 2. worthless; 3. conceited); vantar v to boast of, vaunt; vantaria n boasting, vauntery vapor n 1. steam, vapor; 2. steamer, steamship; vaporizacion n vaporization, evaporation vaporizar v to vaporize (1. to evaporate; 2. to atomize, spray) vaporizator n vaporizer, atomizer vaporositate n vaporosity, vaporousness vaporoso adj vaporous var adj knock-kneed variabile adj variable variabilitate n variability variacion n variation; variante � n variant variante � 1. ppr of variar ; 2. adj variant, varying variar v to vary (1. to differ; 2. to modify, alter) variato 1. pp of variar ; 2. adj varied varice n [Med.] varix, varicose vein varicela n [Med.] chicken pox, varicella varicocele n varicocele varicoso adj varicose varietate n variety (1. variedness, difference; 2. [Biol.]); vario adj 1. various (1. different, diverse; 2. several, diverse); II. variable, inconstant variola n [Med.] smallpox, variola variolar adj [Med.] variolar, variolous, variolic variolico adj [Med.] variolic, variolar, variolous varioloide n [Med.] varioloid varioloso adj [Med.] variolous, variolic, variolar varion n minnow Varsovia npr Warsaw ^ varsoviano native of Warsaw ^ Amesterdam npr Amesterdam ^ amesterdamese native of Amesterdam ^ vasalage n [Hist.] vassalage (= state of being a vassal) vasalo n [Hist.] vassal; also: attrib. vascular adj [Anat., Bot.] vascular (as in "vascular membrane, tissue, etc.") vascularitate n [Anat., Bot.] vascularity vasculo n 1. vessel, container; 2. vasculum vasculoso adj [Anat., Bot.] vascular vastar v to lay waste vastitate n vastness vasto adj 1. waste (as in "to lay waste"); 2. vast (= extensive in area or range) vatar v to pad, wad, quilt, etc. vaticano adj Vatican (1. as in "Vatican Hill"; 2. pertaining to the Vatican); Vaticano n 1. Vatican Hill; 2. Vatican vazelina n Vaseline vazo n 1. vessel (= hollow container); 2. vase; vazomotor adj [Anat.] vasomotor vecte n 1. crowbar, pry, lever, etc. vector n 1. conveyer, conveyor; 2. [Math.] vector vectorial adj [Math.] vectorial vegetabile adj vegetable vegetacion n vegetation (1. action of vegetating; 2. plant life, plants collectively) vegetal � n vegetable vegetal � adj vegetal, vegetable; vegetar v to vegetate (1. to grow, as plants, seeds, etc.; 2. to live a merely physical life) vegetarianismo n vegetarianism vegetariano n, adj vegetarian vegetativo adj vegetative vegete adj healthy, vigorous, flourishing vegetoanimal adj vegeto-animal vegetomineral adj vegeto-mineral veicular � v to convey in a vehicle veicular � adj vehicular veiculo n vehicle; also: [Pharm.] vela n sail ("the sail of a ship"); velar � v to veil velar � adj velar; also: [Phonet.] velario n [Rom. Antiq.] velarium velaro n sailmaker velia n waking, being awake veliar v to stay awake; 2. to watch, be on the lookout veliero n sailing ship; sailboat velo n veil (as in "bridal veil"); soft palate, velum veloce adj speedy, swift velocifero n 1. stagecoach express; 2. velocipede, dandy horse velocimetro n speedometer, velocimeter velocipede n velocipede velocipedista n velocipedist velocitate n speed, velocity; velodromo n velodrome velvet [G] n velveteen vemencia n vehemence vemente adj vehement, impetuous vena n vein (1. blood vessel; 2. as in "veins and arteries"); also: [Bot., Mineral., Geol., etc.]; venacion n (action of) hunting; venation venar � v to vein, grain venar � v to hunt, chase venaria n hunt, chase, hunting; venery venato adj veiny, veined venator n hunter, huntsman venatorio adj hunting, hunter's; venatory venatura n venation, veining vender v to sell (= to exchange for money or other payment) vendibile adj vendible, salable vendita n sale (= act of selling) venditor n vendor (= seller; also: vending machine); Venecia npr 1. [Rom. Antiq.] Venetia; 2. Venezia; 3. Venice veneciano n Venetian veneficio n (act of) poisoning venenifero adj poison-bearing venenifico adj poison-producing, venenific veneno n poison; also: venom (= poisonous fluid secreted by certain snakes, etc.) venenositate n venomousness venenoso adj poisonous, venomous venerabile adj venerable venerabilitate n venerability, venerableness veneracion n veneration, reverence venerar v to venerate, revere venerator n venerator veneredie n Friday; sexto-die n Friday; Venere npr Venus (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]) venereal adj venereal veneto adj 1. [Rom. Antiq.] Venetic (= of Venetia or the Veneti); 2. of Venezia, n 1. Venetic (= language of the Veneti); 2. one of the Veneti Venezuela npr Venezuela ^ venezuelano n Venezuelan ^ vengabile adj worthy of revenge vengancia n vengeance, revenge vengativo adj vengeful, vindictive vengator n avenger vengar v to avenge; venia n mercy, indulgence venial adj venial; venialitate n veniality venir v to come; venita n coming venositate n venosity, venousness venoso adj venous, venose ventalio n ventail ventar v to blow, be windy ventilacion n ventilation (1. supplying with fresh air; 2. as in "ventilation of one's grievance") ventilar v to fan, winnow (grain); II. to ventilate (1. to supply with fresh air; 2. to discuss openly) ventilator (electric) fan, n ventilator; vento n wind (as in "east wind") ventositate n ventosity, flatulence ventoso adj 1. windy, gusty; 2. ventose, flatulent ventral adj abdominal, ventral ventrata n 1. litter (of puppies, etc.); 2. hearty feed ventre n belly ventricular adj ventricular ventriculo n [Anat.] ventricle ventriloquia n ventriloquism, ventriloquy ventriloquo adj ventriloquous, ventriloquial, n ventriloquist venula n [Anat.] venule, veinlet Venus npr Venus (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]) verace adj veracious veracitate n veracity veranda n veranda, verandah verbal adj verbal (1. as in "a verbal contract"; 2. [Gram.]) verberacion n (action of) beating, whipping, flogging; verberation verberar v to beat, whip, flog verbo n 1. word; 2. [Gram.] verb; verbositate n verbosity verboso adj verbose verde � n (the color) green verde � adj green; verdear v to become green verdemar adj sea-green verdicto n verdict verdiero n orchard verdura n I. verdure (1. fresh greenness; 2. green vegetation); II. greens (= green vegetables) verger v to verge (as in "a hill verges to the north") vergonia n shame (1. "feeling of shame"; 2. disgrace); vergonioso adj 1. bashful, modest; 2. shameful, disgraceful veridicitate n truthfulness, veracity veridico adj truthful, veridical verificabile adj verifiable verificacion n verification verificar v to verify (1. to confirm the truth of; 2. to test or check the correctness of); verificator n verifier verisimil adj likely, probable, verisimilar verisimilitude n likelihood, probability, verisimilitude verismo n verism verista n verist; attrib. verist, veristic veritate n truth; also: verity; verme n worm; veramente adv really, truly; indeed vermicida n vermicide; attrib. vermicidal vermiforme adj vermiform; vermifugo n,adj vermifuge vermilio adj bright red, scarlet, vermilion, etc. vermilion n vermilion vermina n vermin verminoso adj verminous (1. infested with vermin; 2. [Pathol.]) vermivoro adj vermivorous vermut n vermouth vernal adj vernal, spring; vernizar v to varnish vernizator n varnisher vernize n varnish vero adj true (= truthful; in accordance with truth or reality) verosimilancia n verisimilitude, probability verosimilante adj likely, probable, verisimilar versar v to become familiar or conversant with, to versate oneself in; versatil adj versatile (1. fickle, variable; 2. as in "versatile genius") versatilitate n versatility versato adj verse, conversant; verseto n 1. verse (of the Bible); 2. [Liturgy] versicle versiculo n versicle versificacion n versification versificar v to versify (1. to write verse; 2. to relate in verse) versificator n versifier version n I. (act of) turning or turning round; II. version (1. translation; 2. as in "two versions of an affair") verso � prep toward(s); also: to, in the direction of, etc. verso � n 1. [Poet.] verse; 2. [Typog., etc.] verso (= reverse or left-hand page); versta [R] n verst vertebra n vertebra vertebral adj vertebral vertebrato n [Zool.] vertebrate verter v to turn, turn round; also: to turn, bend vertical adj vertical verticalitate n verticality vertice n vertex (1. top, summit; 2. [Anat.]; 3. [Math.]) verticilato adj [Bot.] verticillate, verticillated verticilo n [Bot.] verticil verticitate n verticity vertigine n dizziness, giddiness, vertigo vertiginoso adj vertiginous (1. dizzy, giddy; 2. causing vertigo or giddiness; 3. whirling, rotatory) veruca n wart; also: [Med., Zool.] verruca verucaria n [Bot.] Verrucaria veruciforme adj wart-shaped, verruciform verucositate n verrucosity verucoso adj warty; also: [Med.] verrucose verve [F] n animation, zest, verve vesica n [Anat.] (urinary) bladder; vesical adj vesical vesicante n vesicant, vesicatory vesicar v to blister, vesicate [Med.] vesicato 1. pp of vesicar ; 2. adj vesicant, vesicatory vesicatorio adj vesicatory, vesicant vesicula n vesicle (1. [Anat.]; 2. [Med.] blister; 3. [Bot.]) vesicular adj vesicular (= having the form or structure of a vesicle) vespa n wasp vespera n evening; vesperal � n [Eccl.] vesperal vesperal � adj vesperal, vespertine vesperas [Eccl.] vespers vespere n evening; vespertilion n [Zool.] bat vespertino adj vespertine, vespertinal vespiario n wasp's nest Vesta npr Vesta (1. [Rom. Relig.]; 2. [Astron.]) vestal � n vestal (virgin) vestal � adj vestal (1. pertaining to Vesta; 2. pertaining to a vestal virgin) veste n (outer) garment vestiario n cloakroom, checkroom vestibulo n vestibule; also: [Anat.] vestigial adj vestigial vestige n 1. footprint; 2. vestige vestimento n 1. garment, piece of clothing; 2. [Eccl.] vestment; vestimentos clothing, clothes, apparel vestir v to dress (a person); 2. to put on (a garment); vestitura n clothing, clothes, apparel vesuvianite n [Geol.] veruvianite vesuviano adj Vesuvian Vesuvio npr Vesuvius veterano n, adj veteran vetere adj old (1. not young; 2. not new); veterinario n, adj veterinarian, veterinary surgeon veto n veto; vetula n old woman, (1. not young; 2. not new) vetuleza n 1. old age; 2. oldness vetulo n old man, (1. not young; 2. not new) vetustate n 1. old age; oldness; 2. antiqueness vetusto adj 1. very old; 2. antiquated vexacion n vexation, irritation vexar v to vex, annoy, irritate vexator n vexer vexatorio adj vexatious via � prep via, by way of via � n way (=road, path); also: route; course (of action); viabile � adj viable, capable of living viabile � adj passable (= that can be passed or traversed) viabilitate � n viability (= capacity for living) viabilitate � n passableness (= state of being passable or traversable) viaducto n viaduct viage n journey, trip; also: voyage; viagiar v to travel viagiator n traveler; voyager vial n avenue vias tc.) [Anat.] (respiratory, digestive, etc.) tracts, passages, etc.; viatico n viaticum (1. provisions for a journey; 2. [R.C.Ch.]) vibracion n vibration vibrante 1. ppr of vibrar ; 2. adj vibrant vibrar v to vibrate vibratil adj vibratile vibrato n [Mus.] vibrato vibrator n vibrator vibratorio adj vibratory, vibrating vicarial adj vicarial (= pertaining to a vicar) vicariato n vicariate vicario n vicar (1. deputy, proxy; 2. [Eccl.]) vice n 1. turn (as in "my turn"); also: stead; 2. time (as in "three times"); vice versa [L] vice versa vicecontato n viscountcy viceconte n viscount vicecontesa n viscountess vicenal adj vicennial (1. lasting twenty years; 2. occurring once in twenty years) vicepresidencia n vice-presidency, vice-chairmanship, etc. vicepresidente n vice-president, vicechairman, etc. vicerege n viceroy viciacion n vitiation viciar v to corrupt, deprave; II. to vitiate (1. to impair, spoil; 2. to destroy the legal force of) vicinal adj neighboring, adjoining; vicinitate n neighborhood, vicinity (1. nearness; 2. region, surroundings) vicino n neighbor, adj neighboring, adjoining, near vicio n 1. vice (= moral fault or failing); 2. defect (as in "defect of eyesight") vicioso adj 1. depraved, wicked, vicious; 2. defective, faulty; vicisitude n vicissitude (as in "after many vicissitudes") vico n 1. street, alley; 2. village, hamlet victima n victim victo n sustenance, food victor n victor victoria n victory victorioso adj victorious victualia n provisions, victuals victualiar v to provision, victual vidente � n clairvoyant vidente � I. ppr of vider ; II. adj seeing (1. having the power of sight; 2. clairvoyant) vider v to see; vidua n 1. widow; 2. [Bot.] mourning widow, sweet scabious viduage n widowhood vidual adj belonging to widowhood viduar v to widow (= to bereave of a husband) viduitate n widowhood viduo n widower Budapest npr Budapest budapestese adj/n Budapest Bucarest npr Bucarest bucarestese adj/n Bucarest Vietnam npr Vietnam ^ Vietnamiano native of Vietnam ^ Viena npr Vienna vienese adj/n Viennese Liechtenstein npr Liechtenstein viger v to be vigorous vigilancia n vigilance, watchfulness vigilante 1. ppr of vigilar ; 2. adj vigilant, watchful vigilar v to stay awake; 2. to watch, be on the lookout; vigilator n 1. one who stays awake; 2. watchman, guard vigil adj awake vigilia n vigil (1. wakefulness; 2. wakeful attention, watch; 3. eve of a festival) vigneta n vignette vigor n vigor; also: validity vigorar v to invigorate vigoroso adj vigorous vila n villa vilage n village vilanage n [Hist.] villenage, villeinage (= status of a villein) vilania n vile action, villainy vilano n, adj 1. villager, rustic; 2. [Hist.] villein; 3. scoundrel, villain vil adj 1. cheap; 2. vile, base; vileta n small villa vilificacion n vilification vilificar v to vilify vilipender v to hold cheap, despise, vilipend vilitate n 1. cheapness; 2. vileness, baseness Vilna npr Vilna, Wilno vilo n hair, down vilositate n hairiness, villosity viloso adj hairy, villous viluto n velvet; vinagrar v to vinegar, season with vinegar vinagraria n vinegar factory vinagraro n vinegar maker or dealer vinagre n vinegar vinario adj wine, of wine vincer v to vanquish, overcome vincibile adj vincible, vanquishable vincimento n vanquishment vincitor n victor vindemia n vintage vindemiar v to harvest grapes vindemiator n vintager vindicabile adj vindicable (= that can or deserves to be vindicated) vindicancia n vengeance, revenge vindicar v to revenge, avenge; 2. [Law] to vindicate; vindicativo adj vindictive vindicator n avenger vindice n avenger vinia n vineyard vinico adj vinic vinicolo adj wine-growing vinicultura n viniculture vinifero adj wine-producing vinificacion n vinification vinificar v to (cause to) turn into wine vino n wine vinolencia n winebibbing vinolente adj too fond of the bottle, winebibbing vinositate n vinosity (= quality of being vinous) vinoso adj vinous vinte adj twenty vintesimo adj twentieth; viola � n [Mus.] viola viola � n [Bot.] Viola; viola; specif.: violet violabile adj violable violace adj violaceous (1. violet, violet-colored; 2. of the Violaceae) violaceas npl [Bot.] Violaceae violacion n violation (1. "violation of a law, rule, etc."; 2. "violation of a sacred place"; 3. rape) violar v to violate (1. "to violate a law, rule, etc."; 2. "to violate a sacred place"; 3. to rape) violato 1. pp of violar ; 2. adj violate, violated violator n violator violencia n violence; violentar v to do violence to violento adj violent violeta n [Bot.] violet violeto n, adj violet (= color violet) violinista n violinist violino n violin violista n violist violon n bass viol violoncelista n violoncellist violoncelo n violoncello vipera n viper viperides npl [Zool.] Viperidae viperino adj viperine, viperous viraga n virago virga n 1. rod (= straight, slender stick); 2. [Naut.] yard virginal adj virginal Virgine [Astron.] Virgo; virgine � adj virgin, virginal; virgine � n virgin; Virginia n (State of) Virginia; ^ virginiano n, adj Virginian (= native or inhabitant of Virginia) ^ virginitate n virginity virgula n [Gram.] comma; virgular v to (put a) comma virguleta n (single) quotation mark; virguletas quotation mark or marks; viril adj virile; virilitate n I. virility (1. potency; 2. masculinity, manliness); II. manhood (as in "to arrive at manhood") viro n man (= male human being) viroso adj virose, poisonous virtual adj virtual virtualitate n virtuality virtude n I. manliness, valor; II. virtue (1. active property, potency; 2. moral excellence; 3. chastity in a woman; 4. [Theol.] one of the orders of celestial be virtuositate n virtuosity (= great skill in the methods of an art, especially music) virtuoso n, adj virtuous (= person skilled in the methods of an art, especially music) virulencia n virulence, virulency virulente adj virulent (1. [Bacteriol.]; 2. as in "virulent invective") virus n [Pathol.] virus visa n visa, vis� visage n countenance, face, visage visar v to aim (= to take aim); visco n 1. mistletoe; 2. birdlime viscositate n viscosity viscoso adj viscous visibile adj visible visibilitate n visibility visiera n visor (1. of a helmet; 2. of a cap) vision n vision visionario n visionary visita n visit; visitacion n visitation visitante n visitant, visitor visitar v to visit visitator n visitor, caller viso n sight, vision (= power of seeing) vista n view (1. sight; 2. things seen; 3. mental picture); visto prep considering, in view of; Vistula npr Vistula visual adj visual (= pertaining to the sense of sight) vita n life; vital adj vital; vitalismo n [Philos., Biol.] vitalism vitalista n vitalist vitalitate n vitality vitamina n vitamin vitaminico adj vitamin, vitaminic vitaminizar v to vitaminize vitaminologia n vitaminology vitar v to plant vines; 2. to screw, screw in vite n 1. vine, grapevine; 2. screw; viteligene adj vitelligenous, vitellogenous (= producing the yolk or vitellus) vitelino n vellum vitelo � n 1. yolk (of an egg); 2. [Embryol.] vitellus vitelo � n 1. calf (= young of the cow); 2. veal viticola � adj winegrowing, viticultural viticola � n winegrower, viticulturist viticolo adj viticultural viticultor n wine grower, viticulturist viticultura n viticulture vitrar v to glaze, furnish with glass vitraro n glazier vitriera n stained glass window vitrificabile adj vitrifiable vitrificacion n vitrification, vitrifaction vitrificar v to vitrify vitrina n 1. show window; 2. showcase, cabinet vitriolar v to throw vitriol at vitriolico adj vitriolic vitriolizar v to vitriolize (= convert into vitriol) vitriolo n [Chem.] vitriol vitro n I. glass (1. as in "made of glass"; 2. drinking glass); II. windowpane, pane vitroso adj vitreous (1. of, pertaining to, derived from, glass; 2. glassy) vituperabile adj vituperable, reprehensible, vile vituperacion n vituperation vituperar v to vituperate vituperativo adj vituperative vituperator n vituperator vivace adj vivacious; also: [Mus.] vivace vivacitate n vivaciousness, vivacity vivanda n (dish of) food; vivandara n (female) canteen manager, sutler vivandaro n (male) canteen manager, sutler vivandas viands, victuals vivario n fishpond vivat viva, vivat vivente adj alive, living viver v to live; to live (in a place) viveres npl victuals, food vivido adj vivid vivificacion n vivification vivificar v to vivify vivificator n vivifier vivifico adj vivifying vivipare adj viviparous (= producing living young) vivisecion n vivisection vivisecionista n vivisectionist vivo adj 1. alive, live, living; 2. lively; vizir n vizier vizirato n vizierate vocabulario n vocabulary (1. list of words with their meanings; 2. stock of words used by a person, class of people, profession, etc.) vocabulo n word, vocable vocacion n vocation (1. divine call; 2. action or activity a person feels called upon to perform); vocal � n vowel vocal � adj vocal (= pertaining to voice or speech) vocalico adj vocalic vocalismo n vocalism (= system of vowels) vocaliso n [Mus.] exercise in vocalization, vocalizing vocalizacion n vocalization (1. act of changing into a vowel; 2. [Mus.]) vocalizator n [Mus.] vocalizer vocar v to call (= to command, ask, etc. to come) vocativo n [Gram.] vocative, vocative case, adj vocative voce n voice (1. as in "human voice"; 2. [Gram.]) vociferacion n vociferation vociferante adj vociferous vociferar v to bawl, vociferate vociferator n vociferator vodka [R] n vodka voga n 1. (act of) sailing, moving, floating, drifting; 2. vogue; vogar v to sail, move, float, drift volante n 1. flywheel; 2. steering wheel; 3. frill, ruffle; 4. shuttlecock volar v to fly (as in "birds fly") volata n 1. flight (as in "the flight of a shot," "within an eagle's flight," etc.); 2. [Artil.] chase volatil � n flying animal, winged creature volatil � adj 1. flying; 2. volatile (= evaporating rapidly); volatilitate n volatility volatilizacion n volatilization volatilizar v to volatilize voler v to wish, want; to want (a thing); n will (= act of willing) Volga npr Volga volicion n volition volitivo adj volitive, volitional volo n flight (1. action or manner of flying; 2. distance covered in flying) volt n [Elec.] volt volta n 1. [Man.] volt; 2. vault (= arched ceiling or roof) voltage n voltage voltaico adj voltaic; voltaismo n voltaism voltametro n voltameter voltampere n voltampere voltar v to vault (= to cover with a vault) voltear v to vault [Man.] volteo n [Man.] (act or art of vaulting) voltimetro n voltmeter volubile adj voluble (1. apt to roll; 2. [Bot.]; 3. glib, garrulous) volubilitate n 1. tendency to roll; 2. volubility, volubleness volume, -ine n volume (1. as in "a work in three volumes"; 2. space occupied, compass) (*) voluminoso adj voluminous voluntariato n [Mil.] voluntariate, voluntary service voluntario n [Mil.] volunteer voluntate n will; voluptate n pleasure, delight; specif.: sexual pleasure voluptuario n voluptuary voluptuositate n voluptuousness voluptuoso adj voluptuous voluta n volute (1. [Arch.]; 2. [Zool.] any kind of gasteropods) volver v to roll, turn round volvulo n [Med.] volvulus vomica n [Med.] vomica vomico adj vomitive, vomitory; vomitar v to vomit vomitator n vomiter vomitivo n, adj vomitive, vomitory vomito n vomit, vomiting vomitorio n [Arch.] vomitory, vomitorium vomituricion n [Med.] vomiturition vorace adj voracious voracitate n voraciousness, voracity vortice n whirlpool, vortex vorticoso adj vortical, vorticose vos pron I. pers you [1. in polite or formal use; addressing one person or several persons (as in "you are", "I love you" "for you"); 2. in familiar or inform vosgiano adj Vosgian (= pertaining to the Vosges Mountains) Vosgos nprpl Vosges Mountains vostro I. adj poss your [1. in polite or formal use; addressing one person or several persons; 2. in familiar or informal use, addressing several persons]; II. p votante n voter votar v to vow (1. to promise solemnly; 2. to dedicate); II. to vote (1. to cast a vote; 2. to approve, determine, or grant by a vote) votivo adj votive voto n 1. vow (= solemn promise); 2. vote (as in "to cast a vote"); vulcanico adj 1. Vulcanic, Vulcanian; 2. volcanic; also: [Geol.] vulcanismo n [Geol.] volcanism; also: vulcanism vulcanizacion n 1. [Geol.] volcanization; 2. [Technol.] vulcanization vulcanizar v to volcanize;[Geol.]; 2. [Technol.] to vulcanize Vulcano npr [Rom. Relig.] Vulcan; vulcano volcano vulgar adj vulgar (1. of the common people; 2. low, coarse); vulgarismo n vulgarism (1. vulgarity; 2. vulgar phrase or expression) vulgaritate n vulgarity vulgarizacion n vulgarization vulgarizar v to vulgarize vulgarizator n vulgarizer Vulgata [L] n [Theol.] Vulgate vulgo [L] n common people, vulgus, adv commonly, vulgo vulnerabile adj vulnerable vulnerabilitate n vulnerability vulnerar v to wound vulneraria n vulnerary (= vulnerary remedy) vulnere n wound vulpe n fox male vulpesa n fox female vulpino adj vulpine (1. pertaining to a fox; 2. foxy) vulture n vulture vulturides npl [Zool.] Vulturidae vulturino adj vulturine W.C. n W.C., water closet wat n [Elec.] watt watage n [Elec.] wattage west n west; whisky n whisky xenio n [Antiq.] xenium (= present given to a guest or to an ambassador) xenofilia n xenophilism xenofilo n, adj xenophile xenofobia n xenophobia xenofobo an, dj xenophobe, xenophobian xenon n [Chem.] xenon xilofago adj [Zool.] xylophagous,n [Zool.] xylophage xilofonista n xylophonist xilofono n [Mus.] xylophone xilografia n xylography (art of engraving on wood or taking impressions from such engravings) xilografico adj xylographic xilografo n xylographer xilologia n xylology yak n [Zool.] yak York npr York Zacarias npr Zachariah; Zachary Zaratustra npr Zarathustra zebra n [Zool.] zebra zebrato adj striped zebu n [Zool.] zebu Zefiro npr [Cr. Mythol.] Zephyrus; zefiro zephyr (1. west wind; 2. soft, gentle breeze; 3. zephyr cloth) Zelanda npr Zeeland (= province in the Netherlands) zelar v to be zealous (about) zelator n zealot (1. zealous person; 2. [Jewish Antiq.]) zelo n zeal, ardor zelosia n jealousy zeloso adj 1. zealous; 2. jealous; zelote n zealot (1. zealous person; 2. [Jewish Antiq.]) zelotismo n zealotism, zealotry zenit n zenith zenital adj zenith, zenithal zepelin n Zeppelin zero n 1. zero, cipher; 2. as in "zero centigrade"; zeta n 1. zeta (= sixth letter of the Greek alphabet); 2. zed Zeus npr [Gr. Relig.] Zeus zigzag n zigzag zigzagar v to zigzag zincage n (act of) zincking zincar v to zinc, coat with zinc zinco n [Chem.] zinc; zincografia n zincography, zinc etching zincografico adj zincographic, zincographical zincografo n zincographer zircon n [Mineral.] zircon zirconico adj [Chem.] zirconic zirconium n [Chem.] zirconium zodiacal adj zodiacal zodiaco n zodiac zoico adj [Zool.] zoic zona n zone; zonal adj zonal zonar v to zone zoofitico adj [Zool.] zoophytal, zoophytic zoofito n [Zool.] zoophyte zoofitologia n zoophytology zoografia n zoography zoografico adj zoographic zooide n zooid zoolatra n zoolater, animal worshiper zoolatria n zoolatry, animal worship zoolito n zoolith, zoolite zoologia n zoology zoologico adj zoological; zoologista n zoologist zoologo n zoologist zoon n [Zool.] zoon zoospora n [Bot.] zoospore zootomia n zootomy zoroastriano n, adj Zoroastrian zoroastrismo n Zoroastrianism Zoroastro npr Zoroaster zuavo n zouave zulu n Zulu