MUST & HAVE TO Must ve have to kipliklerini (modals) gereklilik ve zorunluluk bildirmek i�in kullan�yoruz. Bir i�i yapman�n gerekli oldu�u kendi d���ncemizse e�er, yani d��ar�dan kaynaklanan bir zorunluluk de�ilse, hangisini kulland���m�z�n bir �nemi yok. Oh, it�s late. I must go now. Ah, ge� olmu�. Art�k gitmeliyim. I have to go now. I think it�s going to rain. You must take your umbrella. You have to take your umbrella. San�r�m ya�mur ya�acak. �emsiyeni almal�s�n. He must study hard. Or he can�t pass the exam. He has to study hard. S�k� �al��mas� gerek. Yoksa s�nav� ge�emez. It�s too cold. You must wear your coat. Hava �ok so�uk. Montunu giymelisin. You have to wear your coat. It�s a fantastic film. She must see it. �lgin� bir film. �zlemesi laz�m. She has to see it. It�s a wonderful book. They must read it. Harika bir kitap. Okumal�lar. They have to read it. Ancak bir i�i yapman�n gereklili�i kendi d���ncemizden de�il de d��ar�dan kaynaklanan bir mecburiyetse must de�il �have to� kullanmal�y�z. In Turkey, men have to do military service. T�rkiye�de erkekler askerlik hizmeti yapmak zorundad�r. (Bu benim fikrim de�il. Kanun b�yle.) Ali has to wear glasses. Because his eyes are not very good. Ali g�zl�k takmak zorunda. ��nk� g�zleri �ok iyi de�il. (Ki�i g�rme problemi ya�ad��� i�in g�zl�k takmak zorunda.) I can�t meet you on Saturday. I have to work. Seninle cumartesi g�n� bulu�amam. �al��mak zorunday�m. (Mesela okul pansiyonunda n�bet�iyim.) D�KKAT! Mustn�t ve don�t have to tamamen farkl�d�r. Mustn�t �kesinlikle yapmamal�s�n� anlam�ndad�r. Don�t have to ise �yapmana gerek yok ama keyfin bilir� anlam�ndad�r. You mustn�t get up late. Ge� kalkmamal�s�n. (Yoksa s�k�nt� do�ar.) You don�t have to get up early. Tomorrow is a holiday. Erken kalkmana gerek yok. Yar�n tatil. (Erken kalkmak zorunda de�ilsin. Ama yine de sen bilirsin.) He mustn�t go out late at night. The streets are dangerous. Gece ge� vakitte d��ar� ��kmamal�. Sokaklar tehlikeli. He doesn�t have to go out at this hour of the night. We have enough food at home. Gecenin bu saatinde d��ar� ��kmas�na gerek yok. Evde yeterince yiyece�imiz var. don�t have to = needn�t Don�t have to yerine �needn�t� ya da �don�t need to� da kullan�labilir. A�a��daki �rnekler ayn� anlamdad�r: �Arabay� y�kamana gerek yok. Yeterince temiz.� You don�t have to wash the car. It�s clean enough. You don�t need to wash the car. It�s clean enough. *You needn�t wash the car. It�s clean enough. She doesn�t have to study tonight. Bu ak�am �al��mas�na gerek yok. She doesn�t need to study tonight. *She needn�t study tonight. *���nc� c�mlelerde needn�t kendi ba��na bir modal olarak kullan�l�yor. |
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