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| Purim: What is it all about. We are all familiar with the well-known truism: situations of crisis bring people closer together. Often, those who are viewed upon as enemies surprisingly become buddies; those who seem most distant suddenly bond and share. This principle is portrayed to us in Megilat Esther. However, the holiday of Purim and Megilat Esther attempt to accomplish much more than reviewing a historical and social lesson. The principal concern is to inculcate into our essence the feeling of unity and love for one another, without waiting for actual times of crisis. The Megilah explains that the Jewish nation "was scattered and dispersed throughout the nations" (Esther 3:8). Initially, when trouble first began, there was a lack of unity. Each family and community would focus on their own individual lives. Consequently, Queen Esther responded by ordering Mordekhai, "Go and gather all the Jews that who are in Shushan HaBirah. They shall fast on my behalf. They shall not eat or drink for three days, night and day. My maidservants and I will also fast." (Esther 4:16) Moreover, this idea is highlighted at the climax of the story. Finally, the tables have turned with Mordekhai held high and Haman down below. No longer will the Jews be eradicated, but rather, they will annihilate their enemies. The Megilah emphasizes that the instruction of self-defense to attack their enemies was given "to the Jews in every single city to amass and defend their lives, to destroy, kill, and wipe out every local and national armed force that threaten them? in one day, in all the provinces?" (Esther 8:11-12) Naturally, this crisis renewed a powerful sense of unity throughout the Jewish people, and that year there was tremendous joy and celebration for all Jews, as it is recorded in the Megilah: "And in every province and in every city? there was gladness and joy among the Jews, a feast and a holiday." (Esther 8:17) In response to this major historical event, our Sages established the holiday of Purim. They taught that for all future generations, this day would have an intense spiritual impact on our lives. Furthermore, they enacted four commandments to be fulfilled on this day: reading the Megilah, celebrating with a festive meal, giving edible gifts to others, and donating money to the poor. From the holiday's unique Mitzvot and their details, one can understand the essence of the day. Clearly, a major theme, if not the primary one, is to believe in Hashem throughout our lives. As in the story of Purim, Hashem is always watching, protecting, and blessing us, in good times and bad timesH. Yet there is certainly more. Another principal theme is focusing on each other, loving and caring for the entire Jewish community. This unity must extend beyond location, background, social status, and religious affiliation. Moreover, it must be applied in every way possible, including emotionally, spiritually, and financially. All these aspects are evident from the different Mitzvot. Finally, the Rambam underscores the importance of unity when he writes, "One is obligated to distribute (food or money) to the poor on the day of Purim. One must give to at least two poor people? It is better for one to spend more on the needy than on one's meal or on giving gifts to friends, because great and glorified happiness only comes when one gladdens the hearts of the poor, orphans, widows, and converts. For one who gladdens the hearts of these oppressed is comparable to the Divine Presence." (Mishna Torah, Megilla, 2:16-17) JEFFERY MILLER RIETS GRAGUATE |