Constants



Name of constant
Symbol
What it is
Uses
Gravitational Constant
G
0.0000000000667 (6.67X10^-11) Kg/m
Finding the attractive force between 2 masses
Big K
K
9000000000 (9.0X10^9)
Finding the attractive force between 2 charges
Speed of Sound
 
331.5 m/s
Equations using the speed of sound
Speed of Light
C
300000000 (3.0X10^8) m/s
Equations using the speed of light
Acceleration due to Gravity on Earth
ag
9.807 m/s or 32 ft/s
Equations for moving objects near Earth's surface
Elemantary Charge
e
1.60217733X10^-19 C
The magnitude of an electron or porton charge
Electron Mass
me
9.1093897X10^-31 kg
The mass of an electron
Proton Mass
mp
1.6726231X10^-27 kg
The mass of a proton
Boltzmann's constant
k
1.380658X10^-23 J/K
Used in the ideal gas law
Universal Gas constant
R
8.31441 J/K*mol
Used in the ideal gas law
Avogadro's number
NA
6.0221367X10^23 mol^-1
The # of carbon-12 atoms in one gram of carbon-12
Bohr radius
ao
5.29177249X10^-11 m
Used to find the size of atoms
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