Suggestions for creating a successful non-toxic weed control program:

 

1.      Reduce the number of landscaped areas.  Public works employees have stated that it is in landscaped areas that they have the greatest difficulty controlling weeds. 

2.      Reintroduce native grasses and wildflowers wherever possible.  Native plants blend in beautifully with the natural surroundings and require only minimal maintenance.  Mike Mingo, natural resources planner for the Arizona Department of Transportation, has provided recommendations on grass and wildflower seed mixes for Sedona, as well as information on purchasing seeds and establishing an appropriate mowing schedule.

  [Mike is available for further consultation at 602-712-6993.]

3.      Consider using the new award-winning weed barrier, CRMCrete, in appropriate areas.  Developed by California Department of Transportation employees in response to mandates to reduce herbicide use, CRMCrete has been found to be a cost-effective long-term solution to weed growth.  It lasts three times as long as regular concrete. It is fire resistant and can be stamped, colored, or embedded with stones for esthetic appeal.  Unlike the loose stones currently being used in Sedona, CRMCrete does not become a growing medium for weeds and therefore requires no maintenance.

 [For more information, including a CD on proper application of CRMCrete,      contact Caltrans engineer Salvador Torres at 530-225-2034.]

4.      Focus on removing weeds as soon as possible after they appear, rather than following a pre-set schedule or waiting until weeds become an eyesore.  Plants that are two inches in height or smaller generally have not stored enough carbohydrates in their roots to regenerate a top, and therefore can easily be killed root and all in a single treatment.  Removing weeds when they are small means less effort, less cost and a better-looking landscape.

5.      Consider appointing a horticulturist or citizens’ advisory board to provide continual monitoring of weed growth and to schedule all weed removal.  This will lighten the burden on public works officials and allow them to focus on providing equipment and work crews as needed. 

6.      Set up a volunteer program coordinated by a city employee or citizens’ advisory board.  Volunteer programs that are working in other cities include: 

 

o        Adopt-A-Highway or Adopt-A-Park programs, involving individuals, groups, and businesses.  Businesses along Highway 89A, and landscaping businesses might be particularly interested, especially if recognition were given on a plaque or sign.

 

o         Weed-a-thons co-sponsored by non-profit groups seeking a fundraising project.  These can involve a direct donation from the city to the group or the collection by the group of pledges from community members.

 

o        Special events, possibly tied to national Seasons of Service holidays.  [Volunteer coordinator for Arizona state parks, Nicole Armstrong-Best, is enthusiastic about the value of volunteer events and is available for consultation at 602-542-7152.]

 

7.      Consider using part-time seasonal labor or prison labor if possible.  Traditional methods, such as pulling and hoeing, do not require licensed workers or expensive equipment, so can be readily performed by crews of low-cost or volunteer workers.  And how about Vice-Mayor Jerry Frey’s suggestion of enlisting citizens with unpaid parking fines?

8.      Consider setting up a special account to hold funds from direct donations earmarked for nontoxic weed control and funds raised through special events.  Volunteers could raise money for the city while pulling weeds in an event similar to the weed-a-thon mentioned earlier.

9.      Investigate possible funding through grants.  The availability of grants changes continually, but grants have been offered for environmentally friendly weed control in the past.  Possibilities include the EPA, health organizations, environmental groups, and businesses. 

10.  Consider re-doing the trials of the vitamin C based weed killer, C-Cide.  Lisa Smith of LS Distributing is still willing to oversee trials of C-Cide at no cost to the city.  Along with Cornell University researchers, Lisa has overseen numerous successful trials of C-Cide for schools and government agencies in New York state.          [Lisa Smith can be reached at 631-262-0851.]

11.  Take time now to re-think your entire approach to weed control and create a comprehensive plan for success.  No single change will be enough.  When eliminating synthetic herbicides, it becomes more important than ever to use all available resources efficiently.  To summarize, this means reducing high-maintenance landscaping, careful monitoring of weed growth to ensure that most weeds are removed when they are small, and getting the community involved. 

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