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HISTORICAL REVIEW

 

PISAGUA.

This place of the Northem coast of the Chilean Pacific Ocean has a tragic history, strangely obsessive and repeatedly linked with death, Ioneliness a and oblivion.

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- Presence of early precolumbian burial sites (from before 1.000 B.C).

- 1600. During the Spanish administration is founded the old Pisagua town. The cemetery is placed at the church courtyard.

- 1831, Sept. 03. The Government of Perú qualified Pisagua and Mejillones as harbours to export nitre.

- 1835. A bigger and safer bay is placed at south, this is the current Pisagua. A new cemetery is placed at north side of the town.

- 1868, August13. A heartquake and tidal wave devasted to south of Perú. The city was destroyed and half population was dead.

- 1868. Later, the city was plagued with yellow fever which ravagued the population.

- 1870. The government of Perú qualified Pisagua as main harbour. Census : 2000 inhabitants.

- 1879. War between Chile and Perú. The Chilean army bombarded two times the harbour; many deads in the battles.

- 1879, November 02. The Chilean army assaulted Pisagua. It is considered the bloodest battle of the war. Appears little cemeteries for winners and defeateds during the battle.

- 1891. Chilean civil war. Place of battles In two times (january 23 and February 06).

- 1903, April 25. The town was destroyed by fire

- 1905, April 17. A new fire destroyed the town.

- 1905. Outbreak of the bubonic plague. Survivors run away from Pisagua.

- 1913. Outbreak of the bubonic plage again. Survivors run away from Pisagua.

- 1914. The first world war caused the beggining of economic decline of the harbour.

- 1938. A new fire destroyed the town.

- 1947. Pisagua was a concentration camp for politic prisioners, and place of deportation and elimination of dozens of homosexuals under the government of Gabriel Gonzalez Videla.

- 1956. Government of Carlos Ibañez del Campo. Pisagua was a concentration camp for politic prisioners again.

- 1973. After September 11. Under the regime of General Augusto Pinochet, Pisagua was a concentration camp for politic prisioners again.

- 1990. The final episode is the finding in June 02 of a common grave for 21 prisioners executed by shooting between September 11 of 1973 and February 1974, under the government of general Augusto Pinochet.
 
Pisagua during the O.Pacific war. 1879
Pisagua in 1889
During the nitre times.1890
1890
Harbour workers 1890
1893
Fire.April 1905
Harbour in 1907
Common grave found in june of 1990 with 21 prisioners executed between september 11 of 1973 and february of 1974.
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