| Nationalist Submarines |
| General Mola Series |
| Name |
| General Mola (ex Archimede) |
| General Sanjurjo (ex Torricelli) |
| 24/4/1937 |
| 20/4/1937 |
| 10/12/1933 |
| 27/5/1934 |
| 1/10/1931 |
| 15/9/1931 |
| Tossi-Taranto |
| Tossi-Taranto |
| Contractor |
| laydown |
| Launching |
| Commisioning |
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| Technical Data |
| Weapons |
| Range |
| Cost |
| ? |
| 10300 miles at 8 kn surfaced, 105 at 3 kn submerged. |
| Torpedo tubes: 8 of 533 mm, four at bow and four at stern, with 8 spare torpedoes. Guns: 2 100/47 mm guns and 2 13 mm machine guns. |
| Length: 70.5 m Beam: 6.9 m Draught: 4.1 m |
| Surface: 985 t Submerged: 1250 t |
| Propulsion |
| Speed |
| Crew |
| 55 men |
| Dimensions |
| Diesel: 2 engines Fiat-Tossi of 1500 HP Electric: 2 engines Marelli of 675 HP Propellers: 2 |
| Surface max.: 17 kn Submerged max.: 7.7 kn |
| Displacements |
| Max. operating depth |
| 100 m |
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| Information and images courtesy of Jorge Ba��n Verd�, http://www.geocities.com/Pentagon/3042/hojas/gcei.html |
| Submarine warfare during the Spanish Civil War was not as decisive as would be during WWII. Nevertheless, the Spanish Submarine Navy and other foreign submarines, mainly Italian and German, were able to participate and have their influence felt. At the beginning of the war, the Spanish Navy possessed 12 submarines, 6 of the B series and 6 of the C series, which were under the Republican government's control. The nationalists side, lacking these boats, incorporated on the 20th of April, 1937 the Italian submarines Archimede (General Mola) and Torricelli (General Sanjurjo), completing a total of 14 submarines belonging to the Spanish Navy, both on the Republican and Nationalist sides. The Italian Navy contributed to the nationalist cause by means of the participation of several surface units and 58 submarines, carrying out patrol and merchant traffic interception missions in the Mediaterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sicily Straights and North of Africa. Many of these boats took part in combats and in Spanish coastal target gunning. The Kriegsmarine also dispatched several of the most modern surface warships and not less than 9 submarines to Spanish waters. Little is known about submarines of other nations and, despite the speculation about the presence of soviet submarines in Spanish waters, this has never been confirmed. |
| Submarine Commander Missions Submarine Commander Missions |
| Submarine Commander Missions Submarine Commander Missions |
| Submarine Commander Missions Submarine Commander Missions |
| Submarine Commander Missions Submarine Commander Missions |
| Submarine Commander Missions Submarine Commander Missions |
| Submarine Commander Missions Submarine Commander Missions |
| Viktor Oehrn |
| CC Pablo Suances |
| CC Rafael Fern�ndez de Bobadilla |
| Jul-36/Sep-36 |
| Apr-37/Apr-39 |
| Apr-37/Apr-39 |
| Alagi |
| U-14 |
| G. Sanjurjo |
| G. Mola |
| U-25 |
| U-26 |
| U-27 |
| U-28 |
| U-31 |
| U-33 |
| U-34 |
| U-35 |
| Eberhardt Godt |
| Werner Hartmann |
| Hans Ibbeken |
| Wilhelm Ambrosius |
| Rolf Dau |
| Kurt Freiwald |
| Harald Grosse Ernst Sobe |
| Hans-Rudolf R�sing |
| ? |
| ? |
| ? |
| Jun-37/? |
| ? |
| Nov-36/Dec-36 Jun-37/Jul-37 |
| Nov-36/Dec-36 Jun-37/? |
| Jun-37/? |
| Spanish Nationalist |
| German |
| Italian |
| Ambra |
| Ametista |
| Anfitrit |
| Archimed |
| Axum |
| TN Bocconi |
| TN Conrado |
| TN Giovannini |
| TN Bruno |
| CC Lusena |
| ~~ |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Jan-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Iride |
| Jalea |
| Jantina |
| Macall� |
| Malachite |
| Manara |
| TN Borghese " " |
| CC Garino " |
| CC Masi TN Miniero |
| TN Aircardi |
| CC Dominici |
| CC Mazzola |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 Sep-37/Nov-37* Jan-38/Feb-38 |
| Dec-36/Jan-37 Aug-37 |
| Jan-37 Aug-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Dec-36 |
| Balilla |
| Berillo |
| Calvi |
| Capponi |
| Colonna |
| Dagabur |
| CC Pugliese |
| CC Prato CC Gasparini " |
| CC Baretta Morale |
| CC Emiliani " |
| CC Bartolini |
| TN Uzielli " " |
| Jan-37 |
| Jan-37 Aug-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Jan-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Sep-37 Sep-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Aug-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 Sep-37 |
| Menotti |
| Micca |
| Millelire |
| Naiade |
| Nereide |
| Ondina |
| CC Moccagatta TN De Rosa |
| CC Forza |
| CC Ginocchio CC Onnis |
| CC Criscuolo TN Petroni " |
| CC Asnach TN Monteresi |
| TN Nurra |
| Jan-37/Feb-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Jan-37 |
| Jan-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Nov-36 Aug-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Feb-37 Aug-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Da Procida |
| Delfino |
| Des Geneys |
| Dessi� |
| Diamante |
| Diaspro |
| Ferraris |
| Fieramosca |
| Finzi |
| Fisalia |
| Galatea |
| Galilei |
| Gemma |
| Glauco |
| H-1 |
| H-2 |
| H-4 |
| CC Ronca " |
| TN Buonamici |
| CC Corvetti |
| TN di Muro |
| Gasparini CC Tabucchi |
| CC Mellina " |
| CC Simola CC Longobardo CC Lusena " |
| CC Bartalesi " |
| ~~ |
| TN Bernab� |
| CC Raccanelli |
| CC Criuscolo " " |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 Sep-37 |
| Dec-36 |
| Dec-36/Jan-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Aug-37 Sep-37 |
| Aug-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Onice |
| Otaria |
| Pisani |
| Rubino |
| Santarosa |
| Sciesa |
| TN Ricci " " |
| CC Mirone " " |
| TN Girosi |
| TN Comel |
| TN d'Osasco |
| CC Jannuzzi CC Corvetti |
| Aug-37 Sep-37/Dec-37* Jan-38/Feb-38 |
| Dec-36 Jan-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Nov-36/Dec-36 Aug-37 |
| Dec-36 Feb-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 Sep-37/Feb-38* |
| Dec-36/Jan-37 Feb-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Jan-37 Aug-37 Sep-37/Jan-38* |
| Serpente |
| Settembrini |
| Settimo |
| Sirena |
| Smeraldo |
| Speri |
| CC Francardi |
| TN Manca " |
| TN Arcadipane Caridi |
| CC Caneschi |
| CC Can� |
| CC Can� |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Aug-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Aug-37 Sep-37 |
| Jan-37 |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Jan-37/Feb-37 |
| TN Ferracuti |
| CC Baslini " |
| TN Torri |
| TN Torri |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Dec-36 Aug-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Aug-37 |
| Tazzoli |
| Topazio |
| Torricelli |
| Toti |
| CC Leoni CC Bona CC Leoni |
| TN Caputi CC Pesci TN Cipollini |
| CC Zarpellon " |
| CC Polacchini CC Beretta |
| Dec-36 Jan-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Nov-36 Feb-37 Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Nov-36 Jan-37 |
| Dec-36 Aug-37 |
| TN Todaro |
| Aug-37/Sep-37 |
| Tricheco |
| TN Luchetti |
| Aug-37 |
| A complete list of the Submarines that served ~on the~ Nationalist Side |
| * During these missions these submarines were enlisted to the Nationalist Navy and the were provisionally named as: General Mola II (Galileo Galilei), General Sanjurjo II (Galileo Ferraris), Gonz�lez L�pez (Iride) and Aguilar Tablada (Onice). So far, the numerals L.1, L.2, L.3 and L.4 were assigned to them, respectively (L for "legionary"). |