Solving for X is a stepwise process in which you apply a fundamental rule -
STEP 1
Determine order of operations
STEP 2
Reverse order of operations
STEP 3
For each operation -
Determine reverse of function.
Apply opposite function to both sides of the equation.
Rewrite equation showing the function has cancel on one side
Repeat until X is alone.
EXAMPLE 1
X * 5 + 20 = 45
X * 5 + 20 = 45
X * 5 = 45 - 20
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Solving for X
To BOTH sides of an equation, perform the opposite function of each operation in the reverse of Dear Aunt Sally.
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1 2
The order of operations dictates that the multiplication is the first operation and the addition is the second operation.
Reverse the order of operations -
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2 1
We move the factors away from X by applying the opposite functions in the opposite order of Dear Aunt Sally. In this example we move the addition function first and the multiplication function second.
X * 5 + 20 - 20 = 45 - 20 opposite of addition is subtraction
simplify
X * 5 = 25
X * 5 * 1/5 = 25 * 1/5 opposite is to multiply by inverse
X = 25 * 1/5
simplify
X = 5
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