As Gov. Roy Barnes pushed for stricter curfews for young drivers
on Wednesday, a Dunwoody neighborhood mourned metro Atlanta's first
teen driving fatality of the year. Police are investigating whether
speed contributed to the fatal crash in which Matthew Hamilton
Molen, 16, of Dunwoody, lost control of his car, struck a tree and
flipped over. The teen had had his license three months.
Along with an earlier curfew, Barnes proposes limiting passengers
in cars driven by 16- and 17-year-olds and raising the driving age
in the four most congested metro counties. Lt. Gov. Mark Taylor is
seeking tougher driving tests and 40 hours of driver training.
Georgia should do all these things and more to help prevent
accidents such as Tuesday's fatal crash. Experts cite inexperience
and immaturity as the main factors in wrecks involving adolescent
drivers. Sixteen-year-olds die in car accidents at nearly three
times the rate of the general population. In 1998, one in five teen
drivers in the 16-county metro Atlanta region had wrecks.
Other states have already made the road to a full driver's
license a lot longer, with significant results. Three years ago,
North Carolina tightened rules on young drivers and set a 9 p.m.
curfew. Since then, accidents caused by 16-year-old drivers have
fallen 26 percent, and deaths have dropped 29 percent.
New Jersey now requires that teens wait until age 18 to win full
driving privileges. Sixteen-year-olds can get learner's permits only
after passing a driver-instruction program, written test, vision
exam and a road test. They are only allowed to drive when
accompanied by adult licensed drivers and are restricted to one
unrelated passenger. At 17, teens can obtain a
"provisional" license that loosens their curfew, but still
restricts their passengers.
Although southern Jersey is far less populated than the northern
New York suburbs, the state imposed its new teen driving law
statewide. Any increase in the driving age in Georgia should also be
comprehensive and not confined to Fulton, Cobb, Gwinnett and DeKalb
counties.
In bucking a higher driving age, rural lawmakers contend that
teen accidents represent a metro Atlanta problem. Public safety
statistics contradict them. In the four metro counties cited by
Barnes, there were at least 10 fatal crashes and 17 deaths involving
16-year-old drivers last year. But across the rest of the state
there were at least 22 other fatal crashes involving teens that
killed 27 people.
Rural legislators also maintain that teen drivers are vital to
family farms. Yet, Michigan repealed its loophole for farm teens
when it discovered that most of the driving involved traveling to
school rather than working on the farm.
A convenient political ploy in the General Assembly is branding
an issue "an Atlanta problem" and then ignoring it. If
ever there were a good reason for the General Assembly to
demonstrate that there is "OneGeorgia," it is the rising
death toll among teen drivers.