Scandinavian Club of Manawatu Inc.

Index (N - Z) to Skandia II - Mosquitoes & Sawdust

N

Nannestad, Jacob, Anna, Anton, Emily; Caccia Birch House; Nannestad's Line 37 40-1 79 114 122 127-8 131-4 139

Napier 2 158; Earthquake, 1931, 120 130 158

Nathan & Co., Joseph E. 29 77 83 101 104 125 158

Nathan & Co., L.D. 104

National Archives, Wellington 140 146

Native Land Court 25 46

Neilson, Anders (x2 ?) 28 71

Neilsen, Ann 46

Neilson, Captain Charles Magnus, Sarah Alma, Edith Alma Eileen, Charles Peter Hamilton; Neilson & Sinclair  2 122-6 158

Neilsen, James 86

Neilsen, Jens 30 86 89 149

Neilson, Neils 30 86 149  

Neilson & Co. 86

Nelson, Thomas 71

Nelson Provincial Government 14 95

New Zealand Government (General Government) 7 11 13 22-3 29-30 36 98; Census 7 142 145-6;  Fox Ministry (1869-1872) 6; Government Agency, London 13 23 32; Grey Ministry (1877-1879) 38; House of Representatives 142 146; Legislative Council 142; Parliament 39; Parliamentary elections 14 30 35 38 62; Public Works Department 21 29 31 55 78; Public Works, Minister of 32 (see  also the various Provincial Governments)

New Zealand, astronomy in 122; Company (1840s) 8; Insurance Co. 48; Medical Practioners' Register 109; Pacific Lodge No. 517 EC 102-3 Sesquicentenary, 1990 1 156 'The Birth Of' (film) 34; Wool Marketing Board 117

Newbury 52 55; Hall 52; School (originally Taonui School) 34 52 55

Newcombe, Mrs 46

Newman, Robert 39

Newport, Herbert, Hulda Laurence Constance 43

Ngati Raukawa 29

Ngati Toa 29

Ngawhakarau 17 25-6 30 59 150

Nielsen, Anders, Mrs 146

Nielsen, Anton, Mrs 146

Nielsen, Rev. Edward, Oline 5 127 134-5 137

Nielsen, Heinrich, Petra 110

Nielsen, N.P. 146

Nielsen, Rodney 156

Nikoliason, Niels Ortvig, Laura Mathilde, Augustus, Peter Edwin, Ted 84

Nilson, Christian 87

Nilsson, Christine (Swedish singer) 157

Nilson, Thomas 87

Nilsson, Nils (see Neilson, Neils)

Nilsen brothers (P.N.) 157

Nissen, Hannah, Mrs, Paul Christensen 37 157

Noble, Mr (Mangaweka) 116

Norberg, Herr (musician) 37

Norsewood 2 8 21 36 84 91 134 136-7; Museum 85; Town Board 85;

Norway 4-16 35 102 126 131 134-5 142 146; attitude to Norwegian settlers 30 32; description of farms 5 52 126; 'Glamdalen' (newspaper) 5-6; immigrants from 11-4 33-5 39 43 45-61 73 114-6 126-9 131-5 139-40 157; Nes 11-2 23 55 57-9 94; Nydalins Compagnie, Christiania 88; Prime Minister of 131; Scandinavie Restaurant, Christiania 53; Sor-Odal 5 10 23 40 51 53 134; Trondheim 126 131; Ullern 11 23 51 94; Winge & Co. 11 (see also migration)

O

O'Brian, J. 63

O'Donnell, Emma 77

Ogg, Rev. (Wellington) 103

Ohakune 140

Ohingaiti Viaduct 63

Old Colonist's Assn. 140

Oliver, R.G. 33

Ollison, Hans (Hans Olsson ?) 37

Olsen, Bine (Sine ?) 157

Olsen, Edwart, Bertha, Carl B., baby 1874, Sina Louise 11 49 57 148

Olsen, Johanna E. 5 85-6

Olsen, Johanna Wilhelmina 24-5 60-1

Olsen, Neils (x 2 ?) 30 86 89 121 149

Olsen, Orjan 59 126 129

Olsen, Sven 37 45 51 54

Olsen, Thorvald Julius Ferdinand, Caroline Wilhelmina 22 92-3

Olsson, Hans, Anna Stina, Alfred, Joseph Gottfred, Bert 2 6 8 28 37 61 70 86 89 149 157

Olsson, Oleef 23 31 89 149

O'Mara, James, Mrs 33 149

O'Meara, Mrs (Stoney Creek) 33

Open Brethren Assembies 42-3 69 80 96 128 135 137; Gospel Halls 128 135

Opiki Swing Bridge 17

Opunake Flax Co. 14

O'Reilly, Rev. F. 24

Oringi-Waiaruhi Station 37

Ormond, John Davies 32 37 75

Ormondville 85 91 157

Oroua County/County Council 88 145; River 26 30 54 62; Bridge 26

Oroua Downs Estate 106

Oroua Piriti (Oroua Bridge) 26

Osborn, Elizabeth 24

Osborne, Hugh, Harry London 157

Osborne, Mary 56

Osborne, Nellie 121

Otago Provincial Government 14 29

Otaki 109

Our Lady of the Missions, Order of 12

P

Pahiatua 3; Roads Board/County Council 88 118; Track 2 118-9 158

Palmer, F. 41

Palmer, George, Thomas, Alice, Nolene, George jnr. 115

Palmerston, Otago 29

Palmerston (North): Brewery 114; Cemetery (see Terrace End Cemetery); County 33; Hotel 17-8 28-9 45 54-5 58 68 83; Photographic Gallery 85

Palmerston North 1-3 8 15 17-21 25 28-9 31-3 37-8 53 94 126-8 132 134-7 142-6 149-50 157; Borough Council/Offices 37 54 98-9 143 157; (Central) School 34 51 85; City Council 120 138; Co-operative Bacon Curing Co. 107; Court House 138; Danish Vice-Consulate in 103 105; Gas Works 39; Inspector of Nuisances 83; Mayors 30-1 37 132 145; Police/Police Station 61 132 144; Post Office 61 72; Public Library 35 158; Showgrounds 120 138 144; Summer Horticultural Show 47; The Square 18 25 29 37 46 62 72; Town Hall/fire 136 138 158. Wards: see Hokowhitu, Papaioea. Suburbs: see Awapuni, Hokowhitu, Kelvin Grove, Milson, Roslyn, Terrace End, Westbrook  (see also  Hospitals, Railways, Land Sales, Streets & Roads)

Palmerston North: astronomy in 47 121-2; 'father and mother of' 26; 'firsts' 17 29 45 50 57 59 68; naming of 29; parades in 122 136;

Papaioea: Clearing 29; Ward, Palm. Nth. 132

Parihaka 37

patents 43 47-8 73-4 117 120

Patrick, Dr. 47

Patterson, Mr (railway inspector) 53

Paul, Mrs Emma 52

Paulsen (see Poulsen)

Pawelka, John Joseph 43 127 132

Pearce, Edward (Wellington) 102-3

Pearson, Capt. 12

Pedersen, Mr A. 57

Pedersen, J. (dairy expert) 82

Pedersen, Jorgen, Anne, Albertha, Bernt, Pauline Jorgine 11 19 57 148

Pedersen, Jens, Amalia 87

Pedersen, Neils, Bertha Andrewa, Ole Peton, Josephine, Emma Randine, Martin, Albert Frederick, Idda Karoline, Mina Elizabeth, Sara Aneta, William Alfred, Mrs Nellie 11 57-8 148

Pedersen, Mr (Sanson) 36

Pemberton Hotel (Rangiwahia) 43

Penny, Noeline 139

Perrin, J.E., Matilda 28 134

Perry, C.S. 24

Peters, Mr (tollkeeper) 88

Peters, Mrs W. 62

Petersen, Ann Marie 121

Petersen George Conrad 30 94 103

Petersen, Hans 49

Pettersen, Marie, 72

Petersen, Peter, Maria, John (see Andersen, Petter Johan)

Pettersen, Peter 90

Petterssen, Pehrs 90 149

Pharazyn, Robert 13 17 19

Philpott, H.J. 50

Picken, A.E., Edith 69

pigs 10 18 51 54-5 58 72 107 111 138

Pink Cake Shop 129

Plaza, The, Palm. Nth. 72

Pohangina 30-1 66 91 96 100 111 118 122 124-6 133; County/County Council 96 145; School 96 126

Pohe family, Turangarere 32

Poland 9 112

Polsen, Jens 90

Pompallier, Bishop 24

Porongahau Station 75

Port, George 118

Porteous, Miss 12

Poulsen, Jens Gutsen (ex-England) 10 31 90-1 149

Poulsen, Jens Gutsen (ex-Gainsborough), Johansine, Carl, Christian, Mrs Alice 90-1

Powell, Mr (insurance agent/manager, Palm. Nth) 48

Pratt, George 99

Preece, Captain 65

Presbyterians/Churches 134-5 138; Bunnythorpe 82

Princess Hotel 121-2

Prior & Cook, Messrs 74

Professional Photographic Studios, Palm. Nth. 83

Prussia  5 8 36 141; immigrants from 64 84 86 95 112 130 143 148 157;

Prime Minister 8 (see also Germany, Schleswig-Holstein)

Public Works 1 32 68 90 98 120 131 150; Public Works Survey Camp, Foxton 89

Puklowski, Sarah 58

Purves, Fay 157-8

Putaka, Christine 72

R

Radomski, Edward (Ted snr.), May, Joseph, Olga 66

railways 49-51 83 91 100 113 120 130 132; locomotives 17 32 45 53 59 83 90 157

railway construction: Foxton-Palmerston North 2 18 21 30 40 45 48 53 57 59 150; Manawatu-Hawkes Bay/Wairarapa 2 54 79 32 148 150; Manawatu-Wanganui 2 132; Manawatu-Wellington 132; proposed diviation, Kelvin Grove 27-8 120; proposed route via Stoney Creek Road 2 78 150; Bridges between Palmerston North and Ashhurst 54

railway stations: Ashhurst 66; Awapuni 42; Bunnythorpe 78; Feilding 130; Mangaweka 115; Palmerston North 42 46 126; Te Apiti (Manawatu Gorge) 87; Te Awamutu 108; Whakarongo 64

Rambose, Christian 93

Ramlose, Andreas Carl Christian 93

Ramsay, Ian 47

Rangiotu 26

Rangitane iwi, hapu of 2 8 18 25-6 29 132

Rangitikei 2

Rangiwahia 115; Shoeing Forge 43

Rasmussen, George, Anna (NZ-Denmark) 9

Rasmussen, Jens, Boline Dorthe (Denmark) 8

Rasmussen, Mr (Karere) 101

Rasmussen, Alice Margaretha 84

Raukawa (near Ashhurst) 29

Raumai School 97; Bridge 96

Rawstron, Dr. R. 68

Ready, Val 56

Reardon, Robert 149

'Register of Aliens' 133, 141-6

Reid, Mrs A. 61

Reinersen, Peter Hagisbert, Marie 11 19 43 55 58-9 92 148 157

religious activities (see the various nominations) 3 6 11-2 32 37 95-6 126 134-7

Renaut, Capt. C.H. 14 16

Returned Soldier's Assn./Returned Servicemen's Assn. 145

Richards, A. 89

Richter, John, Harriette 40 127-8 131-4 158

Richter, Nannestad & Co. (see Timber Industry, Manawatu Flourmill)

Riddiford, Edward J., homestead (Longburn) 119

Ritchie family 117

roads (see Streets and Roads)

Robert, Charles W.; Roberts Line 39 42 50 60 67

Roberts Line Pumping Station 105

Robin, F. 123

Robinson, Mr ('England') 24

Robinson, G. 87

Robinson, George 87

Roe, George F. 85

Romberg, S. (see Ronberg ?)

Ronberg, Hilda, O.P., Kamma, S.?, Mrs 50 52 114 121 146

Rongotea 21 33 85 104 106-8 158

Roos, Dagmar 139

Rosanoski, August 131

Rose, Margaret Jane 16

Rosenthal, Charles (Otto Carl), Marie, Johan, Pauline 10 99 112 157

Ross, Mary Ann (see Mary Ann Charles) 99

Ross, W. 87-8

'Ross Block' (Roslyn) 122

Rosvall, Per Andersson, Carolina, August (x2), family; Helene Etha, Mary 7 84

Rout, Ettie 126

Row, Mr (Longburn) 67

Rowe & Son, Messrs. (sawmillers) 123-4

Rowland, David & family 29 129-30

Rowlands, Mr 49

Royal Hotel 54

Royal New Zealand Air Force Base, Ohakea 120

Ruahine Ranges 29

Russell, Arthur Edward, Herbert H., Sir William R. 49 58 71-2

Russell, Hon. G.W. (M.H.R.) 142

Russell, Ivy May 120

Russia 9 35 144

S

Salvation Army 89 95-6 118-9; Barracks, Pahiatua 118

Sample, Professor H. (horse trainer) 73

Sandon Flourmill 2

Sanson 33 114 158

Sass, Pastor Georg 135-6

Savell, A. Leo, Edith Alma Eileen 126

Sawyers, Captain 125 158

Saywell, G.H., F.J. 74

Scandinavian 33 97 112 126 133-7; Camp, Kopuaranga, Wairarapa 2 32 94 95; Camp, Palm. Nth. 19 28 30 33; Club of Hawkes Bay 1; Club of Manawatu 1 135 156; Clubs in the past 102 122 143 145; Corps, Palm. Nth., proposed 37; Gatherings (present day) 1; Scandinavian People: agents in New Zealand 8 30; arrive at Manawatu/Palmerston North 1-3 148; arrive in Southern Hawkes Bay 1-3 14 33; arrive in Wairarapa 1-3 32-3;   assimilation 37;  attitude toward 14-7 22 31-2 35 85 91 93-4 98 102 105 133 141-6; descriptions of 14 32 42 102-3 134 146; fears of immigrants about New Zealand 7-8 11;  financial situations 1 10 30-1 45 55 58 61 66 70 76-7 86 89 92 100 104 108 114 119 132 137 157; language issues 2 11-2 15 31 35 38-40 48 63 75 78 95 102 111 117-8 122 126 134-7 143-5 157; patriotism towards birthplaces 137-7; protests by New Zealanders about immigrants 14-6 98; re-emigration out of N.Z. 4 10 93 110 100; relationships between 28 37-8 54 63 66 90 94-5 100 121 133-6; settlements, establishment of 1-2 10 18-21 26-33; statistics 4 7 33 145-6; stories of voyages to New Zealand 12-7 22-5 116-7 125-7 139 (see also Employment, Family, Health, Land Sales, Migration)

Scandinavian Wesleyans (see also Methodists) 5 37 134-8

Schaumann, Christian 91 149

Schellerup, Hans Carl Freidrich (Denmark) 122

Schillerup, Mr (Denmark) 122

Schioler, Mrs A. 59

Schlaat, Hilda Wilhelmina Benedicta 91

Schlager, Theodore Peter 141

Schleswig-Holstein (see also Denmark, Prussia, Germany) 5 36 144 immigrants from 66-8 78 81-2 94-5 111-4 109 120 (see also Migration)

Schmidt's Danish Cake Shop 72

Schnell family, James Line 28

Scholfield, Marjorie 90

Schulze, Carl August, Oline (U.S.A.) 39

Schutz, Mr (sawmilling contractor) 54

Scotland/ Scottish settlers 21 33 104 126

Scott, Thomas 104

Seabury, Andrew 124

Searle, George 96 133

Seddon, Hon. R.J. 88

Segren, Henry, Johanna Vilhelmine ('Hannah') 61

Seifert, Alfred 143

Setter, Kasper, Maria, Casper John, William, Fred; Setters Line 28 119 141

Seventy-Mile Bush 1-3 33 (see also Southern Hawkes Bay/Wairarapa)

Severinsen, Martin, Rosanna 84

Sexton, Emily 132

Seymour, John 122

Seymour, M. 16

Shailer, George William 43

Shannon, R. 74

Shannon 110

Shaw Savill & Co. 93-4

sheep 44 46 88 129

Sheil, John, Sarah & family, Emma Esther 24-5

ships: 'Alhambra, SS' 25; 'Amateur' 2 122-5; 'Aurora' 95; 'Ballarat' 8 79 113; 'Benares' 123; 'Beneras' 123; 'Berar' 61; 'Cape Wrath' 123; Cardigan Castle 121; 'Celaeno' 1-2 4 6 8 10-21 23-6 28 30-2 39-42 45 47 53 55 57-9 84 94 98 100 102 131 142 148 150-2; 'City of Dunedin' 13; 'Clyde' 125; 'Cuba' 29 68; 'Cyrus' 123; 'Dana' 105; 'Dilligence' 126; 'Electra' 65; 'England' 1-2 4 6 17 19 22-8 30-2 60 63-4 68 70 72-3 78 83 90 92-8 102 129 131 142 151 157; 'Forrest Queen' 90; 'Friedeburg' 139 145; 'Fritz Reuter' 33 84 106; 'Gainsborough' 90-1; 'Glenely' 90; 'SS Go-Ahead' 24-5 28 30; 'Granto' 95 'Halcione' 110 120; 'Halland' 116; 'Henerietta' 104; 'Hooden' (see'Celaeno') 'Hovding' 5 8 54 61 77 87; 'Humboldt' 23 33 71 86 112 116-7 120 139 141-2; 'Huon Belle' 125; 'Hydrabad' 90; 'SS Ionic' 87; 'Jane Douglas' 41 45 124; 'Janet Stewart' 123 158; 'PS Luna' 16-7 25; 'Kaikoura' 118; 'Moeraki' 80; 'SS Napier' 123-4; 'North Star' 12 40 57; 'Ocean Bird' 124; 'Ocean Mail' 123; 'Omrah' 80-1; 'HMS Pigmy' 24; 'Queen Bee' 13; 'Queen of the North' 7 157; 'Reichstag' 110; 'Reward' 124; 'Riba' 95; 'Robert E. Lee' 17; 'Roska' 47; 'Runie' 105; 'St. Lawrence' 113; 'Selina' (see 'Celaeno') 'Skibladner' (replica ship) 156; 'Shakespear' 9 33 114; 'Terpsichore' 33 49 64 111-2 130 141; 'The Maggie' 59; 'Wanganui' 14; 'Westland' 110 'Zampa' 116 'Zealine' (see 'Celaeno')

shipwrecks 90 124-5

Sigvertsen, Ray 94 97 116-7

Silverhope 115

Sinclair, John 16

Sinclair, William 123

Sissener, Johan (see Johan Sissinger)

Sissinger, Johan 31 51 91 149

Sixtus, Dick, farm (Mangaweka) 100 115

'Skandia' (1875) 8 35 85 127

'Skandia I' (1990) 1

'Skandia III' (199- ?) 131

Skellerup Industries Ltd. 122

Skjellerup, Frank, family 122

Skog, Emil Christian (consul) 103

Sly, S.C., Mr (Whakarongo) 63

Smith, C. (business) 42

Smith, Edward, Mrs 44

Smith, Ian 91

Smith, J. 89

Smith, James (Wellington draper) 15

Smith, N. 58

Smith, Mrs T. 59

Smith, W.H. 157

Smith, W.P. 131

Smith, Mr (Pohangina) 124

Smith Bros. (Shannon) 110

Snelson, George, Louisa, J.H.; 'Snelson Scrapbook' 18-9 21 26 28 30 33 38 43 45 57 59 68 72 75-8 92 122 158

Snow, Mr (Palm. Nth.) 37

Snow, Frank Pearce 43 132

Somes Island 94

Sorensen, Berger, Karen, Ole Sigvart, Halvor, Emma, Alfred, David, Henry, Annie & 5 more daughters; Leslie, Basil; 'Sorenson Bequest' 11 59 144 148

Sorensen, Frederick (see Andersen, Frederick)

Sorensen, Mads Peter, Karoline Emilie, Peterine Simiane, Mr J.C. 41

Sorensen, Peter, Maren, Maren jnr., Jens 127

Sorensen, S. (also known as Andersen) 41

Southern Hawkes Bay 1-2 132

Southland Provincial Government 101

S.P.C.A. building 138

Spratt, Dr. Henry Howell, Dr. H.T. 68

Stace, A.R., Mrs; Stace's Road 39 50

Stallard, Robert Hudson, Emma 44

Stanway 117

Stead, George, Bottille 113

Steel, Mr, Anna 129

Steinberg, Mrs (Stenberg ?) 47

Stelin, Johan Theodore Andersson, Maria Josephina, Margareta 23 93

Stenberg, Johannes, Anna Britta, Anna Stina, Hans, Amalia, Alexander, Carolina, Johan, Axel, Johanna 8 87

Stephen, Milner (faith healer) 47

Stewart, Elsie 24

Stewart, John Tiffin 21 29 31 41 48 53 68 78 91 98

Stewart, Henry 73

Stewart, Peter 18 29

Stokes, Archdeacon (Wellington) 127

Stoney Creek 29 34 134; Nursery 72; Scandinavian & Roadmen's Block 9 16 19 21 27-9 33 58 66 69 71 83 87 93 98 105 112 120 127-8 138 140 148-9; School 24 34 48 64-5 69 75-6 78-9 92 129 141 (see also Whakarongo)

Storey, D. 67

Strachan, Helen 24

streets and roads discussed (mostly Palm. Nth. and vicinity): construction of: 2 20-1 29 36 39 41-2 44-5 49-51 55 57-8 60 62 70 78 86 89 95 99 118-21 148 158; name changes: 77 98 140-1 143 158; poor condition of: 34 56 118; sources of names: 19 30 42 50 52 60-1 77 91 105 114 119 126 132; streets indicating the location of areas covered: 39 44 48 50 57 77 148

Stuart, A.P. 'Pen' 69

Stubbs, J. 130

Suisted, George 104

Summers, T.H., Marthilda 114

Summers & Mayhew, Messrs 73

'Sutherland's Bridge', Aokautere 119

Swenson, John, Christina, Elmina Saraphia 49

Swan, James 85

Swan, Mr L. 84

Sweden 4 6-16 22-3 62 102 142 146 157; attitude to Swedish settlers 32; Henderson Bros. 22; immigrants from 7 30 60-6 68-70 72-3 77-8 83 86-90 92-3 98-100 106-9 122-6 129-30 140; sub-agent of Messrs Wilken Horneman at Malmo 22-3 70 89; Varmland 23 62 69 108  (see  also Migration)

Swenson, John 94

Symons, G.J. 157

Syrians 144

T

Tahoraiti 2 132-3

Tamaki Block 64      

Taonui School (present day, see also Newbury School) 80

Taranaki 126; Provincial Government 14; Steam Navigation Co. Ltd. 24

Tararua: Ranges 29 118; School 119 (see also Dairy Industry)

Tasker, Eleanor Marianne 69

Tawhiao, King 25

Taylor, J. 74

Taylor, James 87

Taylor, Robert 124

Te Ahu-a-Turanga Block, sale/purchase of 25 29

Te Awe Awe, Te Peeti, family 18 25-6

Te Mataku, Hori 74

Te Rangiotu, Hoani Meihana 26

Te Rehunga 64

Te Wi Native Reserve 149

Tebbersen, Magnus (see Zebbesen)

Teiller, Otto (see Tiller)

Terrace, The (adjoining Napier Rd., P.N.) 28 42 60 78 148

Terrace End 1 38 41 46-7 51 72 120-1 131-2 135; Cemetery 3 39 66 70 112 122 158; Gravel Pit 2 49-50 59; 'Farm' 60; School 34 122

Tessdale, Margaret, Charles 66 157

Thatcher, Rev. F. 101

Thiele, Mr (Karere) 101

Thomas, J.B. 114

Thomsen, Hans Christian, Elsie Jacobsen, Marie, Alexandra or Atlantic, Helen, Christina, Charles Cornelius 24 58 91-2 149

Thompsen, C. 157

Thompson, Stan, Jean 80

Thompson, Mr (road contractor) 58 92

Tiakitahuna 29 111 129-30

Tikokino 85 89 91

Tiller, Otto, Maren, Mary Elizabeth, Inga Christina, John Christian, Anne Olive, Ragna, Ivor Edward, Edith Matilda, Agnes, William Ernest, Anna, Edith; Estate of Archibald Iverson; Tiller Close, Maren Place 28 64 97 112 126-31 134-5 144

'Timber Bay', near Dannevirke 109

timber industry 1-3 31 47 63 66 91 96; Adsett's Sawmill 132; Broadbelt's Sawmill 100; Dannevirke Sawmilling Co. 133; Dominion Sash & Door Factory 132; Firth's Sawmill, Ormondville 157; Foot's Sawmill, Piripiri (Pohangina Valley) 66 133; G.A. Gamman & Co. 55; Hawkes Bay Sawmill, Oringi 133; Hawkes Bay Timber Co. (and timber yards etc.) 83 132; Hokowhitu Firewood Mill 54; Hokowhitu Sawmill 132; Kairakau Sawmill 61; Kiritaki Sawmill 133; Kiwitea Steam Sawmills 123-4; Makino Steam Sawmills 123; Makotuku Sawmill 'A' & 'B' 132-3; Manson & Bartholomew's Sawmill 30; Matahiwi Sawmill 133; Matamau Sawmill 133; Norwegian Sawmill 42 131; Palmerston North Sash, Door & Timber Co. 69 127 129-33; Palmerston Sawmill 39 42 121 127 131-3 158; Piripiri Sawmill, Pohangina Valley 133; Pukerimu Sawmill 115-6; Pukititiri Sawmill 133; Rangiwahia Sawmill 115; Raumai Bridge, sawmill near 96; Richter, Nannestad & Co. (also see Manawatu Flourmill) 1-3 32 36 38-9 41 43 47-8 54-5 57 61 69-70 76 79 83 109 114 121 123 126-7 130-3 135 140 158; Rowe's sawmill, Rongotea 123; Tahoraiti Sawmill 37 132-3 158; Te Matai Sawmill 62; Tiratu Sawmilling Co. 55; Tiratu Timberyard (Palm. Nth.) 141; Totara Sawmilling Co. 109; Trondheim Sawmill 70 83 121 132-3 135 158

Tindall, France, Karen 40 51

Tiritea (see Turitea)

Tivoli Restaurant, Auckland 133

Tokomaru 44 54; School 44; Bridge 54

tollgates 87-9 118

Toms sisters, Leah Charlotte (Greatford) 117

Tong, Mr (Aokautere) 119

Torstenson, Petronella 139

Toxward, Christian Julius, Mary Ann Hall Hughes, Emily Laura, Emilie, Anna Caroline, Alexander Julius, William Edward, Constantine, Marie  Louisa, Juliana Thyra 2 10 14 16 25 28 31 40 55 91-3 95 101-3 157

Toyota N.Z. Ltd, National Customer Centre 42 60

tramway (see railways)

Tramway Hotel, Wellington 109

transportation (horse-drawn vehicles, traction engines, bicycles, cars) 26-9 30 44 63 87-9 95-6 103 107-8 116 120 128

treaties: of Waitangi 38; Potsdam Agreement 112; Maastricht Treaty 5

Tresallet, Rev. M. 24

Troseid, Hans Marius 5

Trueman, Alfred William, Clara 111

Turitea (formerly Tiritea) 97; Bridge 54; Dam 120; Reservoir 54; Stream 54

Turnbull, Walter 17

Turner, Elizabeth Violet 104

Tyree & Huff (photographers) 40 53

U

Uhrbom, E.A., Ellen, Olga 58 63 66

United Manawatu Masonic Lodge 66

United States of America 2 4 10 43 47 106 114 120 126 132 134 136 139 142 157; Humboldt County 39 51; 'propaganda' to encourage remigration to 10; Lenox Lunch (shop), Newark 9

 Upper Gorge Settlement 87; Bridge 70 87-9 95 (see also Manawatu Gorge)

V

Vautier, Ivan, Mrs 64 79

Vesty, Samuel 85

veterinarians 65

Vette, Andreas Christian, Bottille, Frederick, Olaf Jorgen, Andrew Christian, Marthilda, Ida, Polly Amelia 36 113-4 138

Viard, Bishop Philippe Joseph 24-5

Victoria University 142

Viking ships 97 122 156

Vogel, Sir Julius 6

'Vogel Immigration and Public Works Scheme' 1-7 33

von Bismarck, Otto 8

von Hockstetter, F. 7

von Zedlitz, Prof. George 142

Voss, Mrs C., Martha, Max 36 117 121 139

Vulcan Farriery & Shoeing Forge, Feilding 73

W

Wagstaff, Ernest, George 30-1 91

Wahlstrom, Carl 92 149

Waiaruhe 133

Waipukurau 2

Wairarapa 2 134; Archive 94

Waitarere Beach 90

Wake, Dr. C.H. 86

Walker, Mr 24

Walker, Dr. George 23

Waller, Margaret Pearl 109

Walton & King (storekeepers) 46

Wanganui 2 73-5 134; Gaol 37 46; River 54; Bridges 54

Warburton, Mr (Palm. Nth.) 76

wars 116; fear of 9; New Zealand 25; American Civil 5-6 17; Indian Mutiny 115; Crimean War 115; Danish-Prussian 95 116; Franco-Prussian 13 37 145; First World 3 59 72 105 114 126 130 133 140-6; Second World 120 126 146

Waters, Charles 149

Watson Bros. (Palm. Nth.) 72

Waugh, William 29

Weeks, William 44

Welch, W. 118

Wellington 2 25 70 124-5 134; and Manawatu Railway Co. 132; Provincial Government 13 29 93 98 101; Quartz Crushing Co. 102; Trust & Loan Co. 102

wells 10 112 120

Wescher, F. 146

West, George (L.G. West ?) 38

West, Ludolph Georg, Henry, E.G. 29 76 83 91 122 143 145-6

Westbrook 19 148

Westerholm, Otto, Gerda Elizabeth, Severina Elizabeth, Oscar Nicolai W., Clara Victoria, Sydney Cornelius, Herbert Alexander, Norman Bernard Otto 66 121 129-30 139 158

Whakarongo (see also Stoney Creek) 28-9 72 148; Hall 72 75; Shop & Post Office 75

White, Gertrude Theresa 108

Whitehead, C. (baker) 69 72

Wickens, W. 111

Wighton, Mr, Miss (Whakarongo) 91

Wildbore, C.E. inside front cover 91 96

Will, Violet 106-7

Williamson, Ida Louisa, Ludvig, Petra 139

Willis, Miss 24

Wilson, Annie Rosetta 64

Wilson, George 87

Wilson, Harry 149

Wiltshire, Eliza 24

Winter, Sina 52

Wollerman, Herman L., Mina 145

Woodville 2 35 109; County 88; 'Examiner' 87

Woolhouse, Courtney Wesley, Ragna Doretta Amalie; Wesley Woolhouse Piano Campany 43

Worboys, Thelma 129

Workingmen's Dramatic Club 113

Wright, Mary Amelia 109

Wusner, Hamman 87

Wyatt, Lee, J. 12

Wylds, A.H. (merchant) 123

Y

Yortt, Miss H.M. 47

Z

Zebbesen, Magnus 31 92 149

Zeinert, Olga 112

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