Name _________________________
SCIENCE FAIR PROJECT
What to expect
1. Selecting a topic:
Pick
a topic that interests you. Narrow this topic down as much as possible.
BE VERY SPECIFIC.
example:
|
Drugs |
too general |
|
over-the-counter-drugs |
|
|
cold remedies |
|
|
aspirin |
|
|
dissolved aspirin |
very specific |
2. Stating the question:
Put the topic in the form of a question.
Many project titles follow one of these forms:
|
How will __________ |
affect __________? |
|
Independent variable |
Dependent variable |
|
The Effects of __________ |
on __________. |
|
Independent variable |
Dependent variable |
|
Will __________ |
when __________? |
|
Independent
variable |
Dependent variable |
3. Definition of terms:
THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is the one factor you wish to
change (or use in different amounts) in the experiment. Everything else is
controlled. In a controlled experiment everything is given the exact same
conditions except for one factor. This factor is your independent variable.
THE DEPENDENT VARIABLE is the outcome of your
experiment. It is what happens because of your independent variable. You must
have measurable results, something that can be counted or measured in order to
provide you with DATA
Example: Which color of bird seed will birds prefer?
The independent variable is
the color of seeds
The dependent variable is the number of
seeds eaten
(Seeds can be counted to provide data).
4. Definition of a Good Science Fair Topic:
You have a good topic if you can answer YES to these
questions:
1.
Is my topic
realistic? Is it something I can do?
2.
Is my topic
interesting to me?
3.
Can I investigate
my topic by experimenting and collecting data?
4.
Can I afford what
I will need to investigate my topic?
TOPIC
IDEAS
Pick
5 general topics that interest you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Now narrow down each general
topic into two very specific topics:
1. a.
b.
2. a.
b.
3. a.
b.
4. a.
b.
5. a.
b.
Now turn each topic into a
question using the format shown in #3.
Make sure to include a dependent variable and an independent variable.
1. a.
b.
2. a.
b.
3. a.
b.
4. a.
b.
5. a.
b