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UN CONDEMNATION OF ISRAELI ACTIONS,
AS PER UN SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION

(Quotes From Resolutions Given Below)

UN Condemnation Of Israeli Actions, as per UN Resolutions: 251, 252, 256, 262, 265, 267, 270, 271, 280, 298, 316, 317, 332, 337, 347, 444, 465, 467, 476, 478, 484, 487, 497, 515, 517, 520, 592, 605, 608, 611, 641, 672, 673, 726, 799, 1073, 1322

Full-Text Versions of all UN Resolutions Pertaining to the Middle East, on the UN Website

www.un.org --> Welcome --> Peace & Security --> The Palestine Question --> Resolutions

UN RESOLUTION SUMMARIES
RELEVANT QUOTES
Resolution 251 (2 May 1968)  –  Deplores Israel holding parade in Jerusalem in violation of UNSC resolution 250. Adopted unanimously.

"Recalling resolution 250 (1968) of 27 April 1968,

Deeply deplores the holding by Israel of the military parade in Jerusalem on 2 May 1968 in disregard of the unanimous decision adopted by the Council on 27 April 1968.

Resolution 252 (21 May 1968)  –  Noting and deploring Israel’s violations of UN General Assembly Resolutions 2253 and 2254, and reaffirming the basic principle that acquisition of territory by military means is inadmissible; the Security Council thus considers invalid all legislative and administrative steps by Israel to change status of Jerusalem including expropriation of land, and urgently calls upon Israel to rescind all these measures, and desist from pursuing any others.

"Recalling General Assembly resolutions 2253 (ES-V) of 4 July 1967 and 2254 (ES-V) of 14 July 1967,

Noting that since the adoption of the above-mentioned resolutions Israel has taken further measures and actions in contravention of those resolutions,

Reaffirming that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissible,

  • 1. Deplores the failure of Israel to comply with the General Assembly resolutions mentioned above;
  • 2. Considers that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, including expropriation of land and properties thereon, which tend to change the legal status of Jerusalem are invalid and cannot change that status;
  • 3. Urgently calls upon Israel to rescind all such measures already taken and to desist forthwith from taking any further action which tends to change the status of Jerusalem; "

Resolution 256(16 August 1968)  –  The Security Council condemns Israel’s two air-strikes against Jordan which are violations of UN Security Council Resolution 248 cease-fire, were “large-scale and carefully planned”, and are obstacles to efforts to achieve peace. The Security Council deplores the loss of life and heavy damage to property. Adopted unanimously.

"Recalling its previous resolution 248 (1968) condemning the military action launched by Israel in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutions and deploring all violent incidents in violation of the cease-fire,

Considering that all violations of the cease-fire should be prevented,

Observing that both massive air attacks by Israel on Jordanian territory were of a large scale and carefully planned nature in violation of resolution 248 (1968),

Gravely concerned about the deteriorating situation resulting therefrom,

  • 1. Reaffirms its resolution 248 (1968) which, inter alia, declares that grave violations of the cease-fire cannot be tolerated and that the Council would have to consider further and more effective steps as envisaged in the Charter to ensure against repetition of such acts;
  • 2. Deplores the loss of life and heavy damage to property;
  • 3. Considers that premeditated and repeated military attacks endanger the maintenance of the peace;
  • 4. Condemns the further military attacks launched by Israel in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and resolution 248 (1968) and warns that if such attacks were to be repeated the Council would duly take account of the failure to comply with the present resolution."

Resolution 262 (31 December 1968)  --  Concerned about Israeli attacks on Beirut International Airport, and gravely concerned about deterioration of situation from violations of UN Resolutions. Observing that airport attack was large-scale and carefully planned, and deeply concerned about need for free flow of international air travel, the Security Council condemns Israel for the airport attack, and issues a solemn warning to Israel that any more of such actions will lead to consequences. The Security Council considers that Lebanon deserves redress for attack which Israel has admitted doing.

"Observing that the military action by the armed forces of Israel against the civil International Airport of Beirut was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned nature,

Gravely concerned about the deteriorating situation resulting from this violation of the Security Council resolutions,

Deeply concerned about the deteriorating situation resulting from this violation of the Security Council resolutions,

Deeply concerned about the need to assure free uninterrupted international civil air traffic,
  • 1. Condemns Israel for its premeditated military action in violation of its obligations under the Charter and the cease-fire resolutions;
  • 2. Considers that such premeditated acts of violence endanger the maintenance of the peace;
  • 3. Issues a solemn warning to Israel that if such acts were to be repeated, the Council would have to consider further steps to give effect to its decisions;
  • 4. Considers that Lebanon is entitled to appropriate redress for the destruction it has suffered, responsibility for which has been acknowledged by Israel."

Resolution 265 (1 April 1969) --  Considering UN Security Council Resolution 236, and the many cease-fire violations, and viewing with deep concern many Israeli air attacks on Jordanian Arab villages and other population areas, which were pre-planned, and in violation of UN Security Council Resolutions 248 and 256, the Security Council deplores the loss of life and heavy damage to property, and condemns recent pre-meditated attacks by Israel, Any more will force Security Council to take steps.

"Viewing with deep concern that the recent air attacks on Jordanian villages and other populated areas were of a pre-planned nature, in violation of resolutions 248 (1968) of 24 March 1968 and 256 (1968) of 16 August 1968,

  • 2. Deplores the loss of civilian life and damage to property;
  • 3. Condemns the recent premeditated air attacks launched by Israel on Jordanian villages and populated area in flagrant violation of the United Nations Charter and the cease-fire resolutions, and warns once again that if such attacks were to be repeated the Security Council would have to meet to consider further and more effective steps as envisaged in the Charter to ensure against repetition of such attacks."

Resolution 267 (3 March 1969) --  Reaffirming the principle that acquisition of territory by military operation is not acceptable, the Security Council deplores Israel’s violations of UN Resolutions, censures in the strongest terms Israel’s actions changing status of Jerusalem, confirms as invalid all legislative and administrative steps taken by Israel changing status of Jerusalem, and urgently calls once again upon Israel to rescind past measures and desist from any future actions concerning changing the status of Jerusalem. Adopted unanimously.

"Recalling its resolution 252 (1968) of 21 May 1968 and the earlier General Assembly resolutions 2253 (ES-V) and 2254 (ES-V) of 4 and 14 July 1967, respectively, concerning measures and actions by Israel affecting the status of the City of Jerusalem,

Having heard the statements of the parties concerned on the question,

Noting that since the adoption of the above-mentioned resolutions Israel has taken further measures tending to change the status of the City of Jerusalem,

Reaffirming the established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissible,
  • 1. Reaffirms its resolution 252 (1968);
  • 2. Deplores the failure of Israel to show any regard for the resolutions of the General Assembly and the Security Council mentioned above;
  • 3. Censures in the strongest terms all measures taken to change the status of the City of Jerusalem;
  • 4. Confirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel which purport to alter the status of Jerusalem, including expropriation of land and properties thereon, are invalid and cannot change that status;
  • 5. Urgently calls once more upon Israel to rescind forthwith all measures taken by it which may tend to change the status of the City of Jerusalem, and in future to refrain from all actions likely to have such an effect;
  • 6. Requests Israel to inform the Security Council without any further delay of its intentions with regard to the implementation of the provisions of the present resolution;"

Resolution 270 (26 August 1969) --  Condemns Israel for attacks on Lebanon which violates UN Security Council Resolutions 233, 234 and 262.  Security Council declares that if the attacks continue then the Council will take the next steps.

"Recalling the General Armistice Agreement between Israel and Lebanon of 23 March 1949,2/ and the cease-fire established pursuant to resolutions 233 (1967) and 234 (1967) of 6 and 7 June 1967, respectively,

Recalling its resolution 262 (1968) of 31 December 1968,

Mindful of its responsibility under the relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations,
  • 1. Condemns the premeditated air attack by Israel on villages in southern Lebanon in violation of its obligations under the Charter and Security Council resolutions;"

Resolution 271 (15 September 1969)  --  Reaffirming established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is not admissible, and deploring the desecration of the holy Al Aqsa Mosque, the Security Council calls upon Israel to observe the Geneva Conventions concerning military occupations, and to respect religious places, their functions and pilgrimages to them, and condemns Israel for violating UN Resolutions listed above, and warns Israel that if it does not stop, then the Security Council will then take the next steps toward achieving enforcement.

"Grieved at the extensive damage caused by arson to the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem on 21 August 1969 under the military occupation of Israel,

Mindful of the consequent loss to human culture,

Having heard the statements made before the Council reflecting the universal outrage caused by the act of sacrilege in one of the most venerated shrines of mankind,

Recalling its resolutions 252 (1968) of 21 May 1968 and 267 (1969) of 3 July 1969 and the earlier General Assembly resolutions 2253 (ES-V) and 2254 (ES-V) of 4 and 14 July 1967, respectively, concerning measures and action by Israel affecting the status of the City of Jerusalem,

Reaffirming the established principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissible,
  • 1. Reaffirms its resolutions 252 (1968) and 267 (1969);
  • 2. Recognizes that any act of destruction or profanation of the Holy Places, religious buildings and sites in Jerusalem or any encouragement of, or connivance at, any such act may seriously endanger international peace and security;
  • 3. Determines that the execrable act of desecration and profanation of the Holy Al-Aqsa Mosque emphasizes the immediate necessity of Israel's desisting from acting in violation of the aforesaid resolutions and rescinding forthwith all measures and actions taken by it designed to alter the status of Jerusalem;
  • 4. Calls upon Israel scrupulously to observe the provisions of the Geneva Conventions 1/ and international law governing military occupation and to refrain from causing any hindrance to the discharge of the established functions of the Supreme Moslem Council of Jerusalem, including any co-operation that Council may desire from countries with predominantly Moslem population and from Moslem communities in relation to its plans for the maintenance and repair of the Islamic Holy Places in Jerusalem;
  • 5. Condemns the failure of Israel to comply with the aforementioned resolutions and calls upon it to implement forthwith the provisions of these resolutions;"

Resolution 280 (19 May 1970) --  Condemns the Israeli military attack on Lebanon which it believes to be premeditated, and deplores Israel's violations of UN resolutions 262 and 270.

"Gravely concerned about the deteriorating situation resulting from violations of resolutions of the Security Council,

Recalling its resolutions 262 (1968) of 31 December 1968 and 270 (1969) of 26 August 1969,

Convinced that the Israeli military attack against Lebanon was premeditated and of a large scale and carefully planned in nature,

Recalling its resolution 279 (1970) of 12 May 1970 demanding the immediate withdrawal of all Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory,
  • 1. Deplores the failure of Israel to abide by resolutions 262 (1968) and 270 (1969);
  • 2. Condemns Israel for its premeditated military action in violation of its obligations under the Charter of the United Nations;
  • 3. Declares that such armed attacks can no longer be tolerated and repeats its solemn warning to Israel that if they were to be repeated the Security Council would, in accordance with resolution 262 (1968) and the present resolution, consider taking adequate and effective steps or measures in accordance with the relevant Articles of the Charter to implement its resolutions;"

Resolution 298 (25 September 1971) --  Noting resolutions against Israel’s efforts to change the status of Jerusalem, the Security Council deplores their continuing violation by Israel, and “confirms in the clearest possible terms” that all legislative and administrative measures taken by Israel to change status of Jerusalem, including expropriating and then incorporating land and transferring own population are “totally invalid”, and urgently calls upon Israel to rescind all measures and take no further steps to change status of Jerusalem which prejudices rights of the inhabitants and rights of international community, and a just and lasting peace.

"Recalling its resolutions 252 (1968) of 21 May 1968 and 267 (1969) of 3 July 1969 and the earlier General Assembly resolutions 2253 (ES-V) and 2254 (ES-V) of 4 and 14 July 1967 concerning measures and actions by Israel designed to change the status of the Israeli-occupied section of Jerusalem,

Having considered the letter of the Permanent Representative of Jordan on the situation in Jerusalem 1/ and the reports of the Secretary-General,2/ and having heard the statements of the parties concerned on the question,

Reaffirming the principle that acquisition of territory by military conquest is inadmissible,

Noting with concern the non-compliance by Israel with the above-mentioned resolutions,

Noting with concern also that since the adoption of the above-mentioned resolutions Israel has taken further measures designed to change the status and character of the occupied section of Jerusalem.
  • 1. Reaffirms its resolutions 252 (1968) and 267 (1969);
  • 2. Deplores the failure of Israel to respect the previous resolutions adopted by the United Nations concerning measures and actions by Israel purporting to affect the status of the City of Jerusalem;
  • 3. Confirms in the clearest possible terms that all legislative and administrative actions taken by Israel to change the status of the City of Jerusalem, including expropriation of land and properties, transfer of populations and legislation aimed at the incorporation of the occupied section, are totally invalid and cannot change that status;
  • 4. Urgently calls upon Israel to rescind all previous measures and actions and to take no further steps in the occupied section of Jerusalem which may purport to change the status of the City or which would prejudice the rights of the inhabitants and the interests of the international community, or a just and lasting peace;"

Resolution 316 (26 June 1972) --  Deploring the tragic loss of life, and gravely concerned with Israel’s failure to comply with UN Security Council Resolutions 262, 270, 280, 285, and 313 with their violations of Lebanese territory, the Security Council calls upon Israel to strictly abide by the above resolutions, condemns and deplores Israel’s “repeated attacks of the Israeli forces on Lebanese territory and population in violation of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and Israel’s obligations thereunder”, and expresses strong desire that Israel take steps to release all Syrian and Lebanese military personnel “abducted by Israeli armed forces on 21 June 1972 on Lebanese territory”. If Israel does not comply with the above resolutions or release the personnel mentioned, then the Security Council will consider harsher action.

"Gravely concerned at Israel's failure to comply with Security Council resolutions 262 (1968) of 31 December 1968, 270 (1969) of 26 August 1969, 280 (1970) of 19 May 1970, 285 (1970) of 5 September 1970 and 313 (1972) of 28 February 1972 calling on Israel to desist forthwith from any violation of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon,
  • 1. Calls upon Israel to strictly abide by the aforementioned resolutions and to refrain from all military acts against Lebanon;
  • 2. Condemns, while profoundly deploring all acts of violence, the repeated attacks of Israeli forces on Lebanese territory and population in violation of the principles of the Charter of the United Nations and Israel's obligations thereunder;
  • 3. Expresses the strong desire that appropriate steps will lead, as an immediate consequence, to the release in the shortest possible time of all Syrian and Lebanese military and security personnel abducted by Israeli armed forces on 21 June 1972 on Lebanese territory;"

Resolution 317 (21 June 1972) --  Deplores that Israel continues non-compliance with Res. 316, and calls on Israel to comply with UN Security Council Resolution 316.

  • "1. Reaffirms resolution 316 (1972) adopted by the Security Council on 26 June 1972;
  • 2. Deplores the fact that despite these efforts, effect has not yet been given to the Security Council's strong desire that all Syrian and Lebanese military and security personnel abducted by Israeli armed forces from Lebanese territory on 21 June 1972 should be released in the shortest possible time;
  • 3. Calls upon Israel for the return of the above-mentioned personnel without delay;"

Resolution 332 (21 April 1973)  --  Gravely concerned with the deterioration of the situation from the resolution violations, the Security Council expresses deep concern and condemns the violence and loss of life, condemns repeated Israeli attacks, and violation of Lebanon territorial integrity and sovereignty, which are in contravention of the UN Charter, Armistice Agreement, and the cease-fire resolutions, and calls upon Israel to desist any further attacks on Lebanon.

"Recalling the General Armistice Agreement between Israel and Lebanon of 23 March 1949 and the cease-fire established pursuant to resolutions 233 (1967) of 6 June 1967 and 234 (1967) of 7 June 1967,

Recalling its resolutions 262 (1968) of 31 December 1968, 270 (1969) of 26 August 1969, 280 (1970) of 19 May 1970 and 316 (1972) of 26 June 1972,
  • 1. Expresses deep concern over and condemns all acts of violence which endanger or take innocent human lives;
  • 2. Condemns the repeated military attacks conducted by Israel against Lebanon and Israel's violation of Lebanon's territorial integrity and sovereignty in contravention of the Charter of the United Nations, of the Armistice Agreement between Israel and Lebanon and of the Council's cease-fire resolutions;
  • 3. Calls upon Israel to desist forthwith from all military attacks on Lebanon."

Resolution 337 (15 August 1973) --  Gravely concerned that the hijacking is serious interference with international aviation and violation of UN Charter, and recognizing the action could have jeopardized lives of passengers and crew, and violates international conventions safeguarding civil aviation, the Security Council condemns Israel for violating Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity with hijacking, and considers that these actions violate 1949 Armistice Agreement, cease-fire resolutions, provisions of UN Charter, and international conventions of civil aviation, and principles of international law and morality, and thus calls on International Civil Aviation Organization to reference UN Resolutions when planning measures to protect international aviation, and calls on Israel to desist from further violations of Lebanon sovereignty and territorial integrity, and endangering civil aviation, and if Israel does not, then the Council will consider steps necessary to enforce its resolutions. Adopted unanimously.

"Having heard the statement of the representative of Lebanon concerning the violation of Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity and the hijacking, by the Israeli air force, of a Lebanese civilian airliner on lease to Iraqi Airways, 1/

Gravely concerned that such an act carried out by Israel, a Member of the United Nations, constitutes a serious interference with international civil aviation and a violation of the Charter of the United Nations,

Recognizing that such an act could jeopardize the lives and safety of passengers and crew and violates the provisions of international conventions safeguarding civil aviation,

Recalling its resolutions 262 (1968) of 31 December 1968 and 286 (1970) of 9 September 1970,
  • 1. Condemns the Government of Israel for violating Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity and for the forcible diversion and seizure by the Israeli air force of a Lebanese airliner from Lebanon's air space;
  • 2. Considers that these actions by Israel constitute a violation of the Lebanese-Israeli Armistice Agreement of 1949, the cease-fire resolutions of the Security Council of 1967, the provisions of the Charter of the United Nations, the international conventions on civil aviation and the principles of international law and morality;
  • 3. Calls on the International Civil Aviation Organization to take due account of this resolution when considering adequate measures to safeguard international civil aviation against these actions;
  • 4. Calls on Israel to desist from any and all acts that violate Lebanon's sovereignty and territorial integrity and endanger the safety of international civil aviation and solemnly warns Israel that, if such acts are repeated, the Council will consider taking adequate steps or measures to enforce its resolutions."

Resolution 347 (24 April 1974) --  Condemns Israel’s violation of Lebanon’s territory and sovereignty, and requests Israel do no more, and calls upon Israel to release all kidnapped Lebanese civilians.

"Deeply disturbed at the continuation of acts of violence,

Gravely concerned that such acts might endanger efforts now taking place to bring about a just and lasting peace in the Middle East,
  • 1. Condemns Israel's violation of Lebanon's territorial integrity and sovereignty and calls once more on the Government of Israel to refrain from further military actions and threats against Lebanon;
  • 2. Condemns all acts of violence, especially those which result in the tragic loss of innocent civilian life, and urges all concerned to refrain from any further acts of violence;
  • 3. Calls upon all Governments concerned to respect their obligations under the Charter of the United Nations and international law;
  • 4 . Calls upon Israel forthwith to release and return to Lebanon the abducted Lebanese civilians;"

Resolution 444 (19 January 1979) --  Condemns Israel’s lack of cooperation with the UN Interim Force, and Israel employing irregular armed groups in Lebanon, and thus renews UN Interim Force 5 more months.

"Expressing concern over the grave situation in southern Lebanon resulting from obstacles placed against the full implementation of resolutions 425 (1978) and 426 (1978) of 19 March 1978,

Noting with regret that UNIFIL has reached the end of its second mandate without being enabled to complete all of the tasks assigned to it,

Stressing that free and unhampered movement for UNIFIL is essential for the fulfilment of its mandate within its entire area of operation,

  • 1. Deplores the lack of co-operation particularly on Israel's part with UNIFIL's efforts to fully implement its mandate including Israel's assistance to irregular armed groups in southern Lebanon;"

Resolution 465 (1 March 1980) --    Recalling UN Security Council Resolutions 237, 252, 267, 271 and 298, and affirming that the Geneva Conventions relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949) are applicable to the Israeli occupation of adjacent Arab lands including Jerusalem, and bearing in mind the need to protect the occupied lands and holy places, the Security Council strongly deplores Israel's refusal to cooperate with the Security Council Commission investigating Israeli settlements, and its formal rejection of UN Security Council Resolutions 446 and 452 supporting its settlement policy in adjacent Arab lands. The Security Council also strongly deplores Israel refusing travel rights to Mayor Oawasma of Hebron to meet with the Security Council. Thus the Security Council calls upon Israel to halt its settlement policy, dismantle present settlements, and not build any more, and calls upon all member-states not to support Israel's settlement policy in the adjacent Arab territories.

"Taking note of the reports of the Commission of the Security Council established under resolution 446 (1979) to examine the situation relating to settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, contained in documents S/13450 and Corr. 1 and S/13679,

Taking note also of letters from the Permanent Representative of Jordan (S/13801) and the Permanent Representative of Morocco, Chairman of the Islamic Group (S/13802),

Strongly deploring the refusal by Israel to co-operate with the Commission and regretting its formal rejection of resolutions 446 (1979) and 452 (1979),

Affirming once more that the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949 is applicable to the Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem,

Deploring the decision of the Government of Israel to officially support Israeli settlement in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967,

Deeply concerned over the practices of the Israeli authorities in implementing that settlement policy in the occupied Arab territories, including Jerusalem, and its consequences for the local Arab and Palestinian population,

Taking into account the need to consider measures for the impartial protection of private and public land and property, and water resources,

Bearing in mind the specific status of Jerusalem and, in particular, the need for protection and preservation of the unique spiritual and religious dimension of the Holy Places in the city,

Drawing attention to the grave consequences which the settlement policy is bound to have on any attempt to reach a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East,

Recalling pertinent Security Council resolutions, specifically resolutions 237 (1967) of 14 June 1967, 252 (1968) of 21 May 1968, 267 (1969) of 3 July 1969, 271 (1969) of 15 September 1969 and 298 (1971) of 25 September 1971, as well as the consensus statement made by the President of the Security Council on 11 November 1976,

Having invited Mr. Fahd Qawasmeh, Mayor of Al-Khalil (Hebron), in the occupied territory, to supply it with information pursuant to rule 39 of the provisional rules of procedure,
  • 1. Commends the work done by the Commission in preparing the report contained in document S/13679;
  • 2. Accepts the conclusions and recommendations contained in the above-mentioned report of the Commission;
  • 3. Calls upon all parties, particularly the Government of Israel, to co-operate with the Commission;
  • 4. Strongly deplores the decision of Israel to prohibit the free travel of Mayor Fahd Qawasmeh in order to appear before the Security Council, and requests Israel to permit his free travel to the United Nations headquarters for that purpose;
  • 5. Determines that all measures taken by Israel to change the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure or status of the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, or any part thereof, have no legal validity and that Israel's policy and practices of settling parts of its population and new immigrants in those territories constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War and also constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East;
  • 6. Strongly deplores the continuation and persistence of Israel in pursuing those policies and practices and calls upon the Government and people of Israel to rescind those measures, to dismantle the existing settlements and in particular to cease, on an urgent basis, the establishment, construction and planning of settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem;
  • 7. Calls upon all States not to provide Israel with any assistance to be used specifically in connexion with settlements in the occupied territories;
  • 8. Requests the Commission to continue to examine the situation relating to settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem, to investigate the reported serious depletion of natural resources, particularly the water resources, with a view to ensuring the protection of those important natural resources of the territories under occupation, and to keep under close scrutiny the implementation of the present resolution;"

Resolution 467 (24 April 1980) --  Confirming that the UN Interim Force (UNIFIL) is only a defensive force, and condemning all violations of Lebanon's sovereignty and territory and political independence, the Security Council condemns Israel's "military intervention" in Lebanon violating the General Armistice Agreement (1949), its support for "de facto military groups", its interference with the UN Truce Supervision Organization, and its violation of the above resolutions, its violence and obstruction against the UN Interim Force. The Council condemns the shelling of the UNIFIL headquarters and field hospital, and requests the parties convene a meeting of the Mixed Armistice Commission to reactivate the General Armistice Agreement.

  • "1. Reaffirms its determination to implement the above-mentioned resolutions, particularly resolutions 425 (1978), 426 (1978) and 459 (1979), in the totality of the area of operations assigned to UNIFIL, up to the internationally recognized boundaries;
  • 2. Condemns all actions contrary to the provisions of the above-mentioned resolutions and, in particular, strongly deplores:
    • (a) Any violation of Lebanese sovereignty and territorial integrity;
    • (b) Israel's military intervention into Lebanon;
    • (c) All acts of violence in violation of the General Armistice Agreement between Israel and Lebanon;
    • (d) Provision of military assistance to the so-called "de-facto forces";
    • (e) All acts of interference with the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization;
    • (f) All acts of hostility against UNIFIL and in or through the UNIFIL area of operation as inconsistent with Security Council resolutions;
    • (g) All obstructions of UNIFIL's ability to confirm the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon, to supervise the cessation of hostilities, to ensure the peaceful character of the area of operation, to control movement and to take measures deemed necessary to ensure the effective restoration of Lebanon's sovereignty;
    • (h) Acts that have led to loss of life and physical injuries among UNIFIL and UNTSO personnel, their harassment and abuse, the disruption of communication as well as the destruction of property and material;
  • 3. Condemns the deliberate shelling of the UNIFIL headquarters and more particularly the field hospital, which enjoys special protection under international law;"

Resolution 476 (30 June 1980)  --  Reaffirming that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, and bearing in mind the specific status of Jerusalem, and the need to protect its holy sites and character. Recalling the Geneva Conventions Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949), the Security Council "deploring the persistence of Israel in changing the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure and the status of the Holy City of Jerusalem", the Security Council reaffirms that all legislative and administrative measures Israel has taken to change the status of Jerusalem have no validity, and are a flagrant violation of the Geneva Conventions, and a serious obstacle to the peace efforts. The Security Council urgently calls upon Israel to abide by the relevant UN Resolutions, and that the Security Council is determined to take the next steps if Israel does not comply.

"Reaffirming that acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible,

Bearing in mind the specific status of Jerusalem and, in particular, the need for protection and preservation of the unique spiritual and religious dimension of the Holy Places in the city,

Reaffirming its resolutions relevant to the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, in particular resolutions 252 (1968) of 21 May 1968, 267 (1969) of 3 July 1969, 271 (1969) of 15 September 1969, 298 (1971) of 25 September 1971 and 465 (1980) of 1 March 1980,

Recalling the Fourth Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War,

Deploring the persistence of Israel, in changing the physical character, demographic composition, institutional structure and the status of the Holy City of Jerusalem,

Gravely concerned over the legislative steps initiated in the Israeli Knesset with the aim of changing the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem,
  • 1. Reaffirms the overriding necessity to end the prolonged occupation of Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem;
  • 2. Strongly deplores the continued refusal of Israel, the occupying Power, to comply with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly;
  • 3. Reconfirms that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which purport to alter the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem have no legal validity and constitute a flagrant violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War and also constitute a serious obstruction to achieving a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in the Middle East;
  • 4. Reiterates that all such measures which have altered the geographic, demographic and historical character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem are null and void and must be rescinded in compliance with the relevant resolutions of the Security Council;
  • 5. Urgently calls on Israel, the occupying Power, to abide by this and previous Security Council resolutions and to desist forthwith from persisting in the policy and measures affecting the character and status of the Holy city of Jerusalem;"

Resolution 478 (20 August 1980) --  Reaffirming again that acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, and deeply concerned about the Knesset enacting the "Basic Law: Jerusalem" proclaiming changed status for Jerusalem, and thus Israel not complying with UN Security Council Resolution 476, the Security Council censures in the strongest terms Israel's enactment of this Law, and affirms that this law violates the Geneva Conventions Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949), and determines that all such legislative and administrative measures taken by Israel "are null and void and must be rescinded forthwith", and that these measures constitute a serious obstacle to the peace efforts. The Security Council decides not to recognize this Law, and call upon all member-nations to accept this decision, and asks all member-nations with diplomatic missions in Jerusalem to withdraw them from that city.

"Reaffirming again that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible,

Deeply concerned over the enactment of a "basic law" in the Israeli Knesset proclaiming a change in the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, with its implications for peace and security,

Noting that Israel has not complied with resolution 476 (1980),

Reaffirming its determination to examine practical ways and means, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Charter of the United Nations, to secure the full implementation of its resolution 476 (1980), in the event of non-compliance by Israel,
  • 1. Censures in the strongest terms the enactment by Israel of the "basic law" on Jerusalem and the refusal to comply with relevant Security Council resolutions;
  • 2. Affirms that the enactment of the "basic law" by Israel constitutes a violation of international law and does not affect the continued application of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, in the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied since June 1967, including Jerusalem;
  • 3. Determines that all legislative and administrative measures and actions taken by Israel, the occupying Power, which have altered or purport to alter the character and status of the Holy City of Jerusalem, and in particular the recent "basic law" on Jerusalem, are null and void and must be rescinded forthwith;
  • 5. Decides not to recognize the "basic law" and such other actions by Israel that, as a result of this law, seek to alter the character and status of Jerusalem and calls upon:
    • (a) All Member States to accept this decision;
    • (b) Those States that have established diplomatic missions at Jerusalem to withdraw such missions from the Holy City;"

Resolution 484 (19 December 1980) --  Expressing its grave concern over the expulsion of the Mayors of Hebron and Halhoul, the Security Council reaffirms the applicability of the Geneva Conventions Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949) to Israel’s occupation of adjacent Arab territories. The Security Council calls upon Israel to adhere to those Conventions, and declares it is imperitive that Israel allow those Mayors to return to their homes and duties. Adopted unanimously.

"Recalling its resolution 468 (1980) and 469 (1980),

Taking note of General Assembly resolution 35/122 F of 11 December 1980,

Expressing its grave concern at the expulsion by Israel of the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoul,
  • 1. Reaffirms the applicability of the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, to all the Arab territories occupied by Israel in 1967;
  • 2. Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to adhere to the provisions of the Convention;
  • 3. Declares it imperative that the Mayor of Hebron and the Mayor of Halhoul be enabled to return to their homes and resume their responsibilities;"

Resolution 487 (19 June 1981) --  Fully aware of Iraq’s membership and compliance with the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons since its beginning. Noting furthermore Israel’s refusal to join and adhere by the treaty. The Security Council is now deeply concerned about Israel’s pre-meditated attack on the Iraq’s nuclear facility. The Security Council considers the attack to be a violation of article 2 of the UN Charter, a threat to the mission of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and a threat to peace efforts in the Middle East, and strongly condemns the attack,. The Security Council calls upon Israel to refrain from future attacks, and to join the treaty. The Security Council recognizes the right of Iraq and other countries to develop nuclear programs under the guidance of the IAEA, and is entitled to redress for the damage caused by the attack, which Israel has taken responsibility for.

"Further taking note of the resolution adopted by the Board of Governors of the IAEA on 12 June 1981 on the "military attack on the Iraq nuclear research centre and its implications for the Agency" (S/14532),

Fully aware of the fact that Iraq has been a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons since it came into force in 1970, that in accordance with that Treaty Iraq has accepted IAEA safeguards on all its nuclear activities, and that the Agency has testified that these safeguards have been satisfactorily applied to date,

Noting furthermore that Israel has not adhered to the non-proliferation Treaty,

Deeply concerned about the danger to international peace and security created by the premeditated Israeli air attack on Iraqi nuclear installations on 7 June 1981, which could at any time explode the situation in the area, with grave consequences for the vital interests of all States,

Considering that, under the terms of Article 2, paragraph 4, of the Charter of the United Nations: "All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations",
  • 1. Strongly condemns the military attack by Israel in clear violation of the Charter of the United Nations and the norms of international conduct;
  • 2. Calls upon Israel to refrain in the future from any such acts or threats thereof;
  • 3. Further considers that the said attack constitutes a serious threat to the entire IAEA safeguards regime which is the foundation of the non-proliferation Treaty;
  • 4. Fully recognizes the inalienable sovereign right of Iraq, and all other States, especially the developing countries, to establish programmes of technological and nuclear development to develop their economy and industry for peaceful purposes in accordance with their present and future needs and consistent with the internationally accepted objectives of preventing nuclear-weapons proliferation;
  • 5. Calls upon Israel urgently to place its nuclear facilities under IAEA safeguards;
  • 6. Considers that Iraq is entitled to appropriate redress for the destruction it has suffered, responsibility for which has been acknowledged by Israel;"

Resolution 497 (17 December 1981)  --  Reaffirming that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, as per the UN Charter and international law, and that the Geneva Conventions Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (1949) apply to Israel’s occupation of the Golan Heights, the Security Council decides that Israel’s decision to impose its laws on the Golan Heights is null and void and without international legal affect, and demands that Israel rescind its decision immediately.

"Reaffirming that the acquisition of territory by force is inadmissible, in accordance with the United Nations Charter, the principles of international law, and relevant Security Council resolutions,
  • 1. Decides that the Israeli decision to impose its laws, jurisdiction and administration in the occupied Syrian Golan Heights is null and void and without international legal effect;
  • 2. Demands that Israel, the occupying Power, should rescind forthwith its decision;
  • 3. Determines that all the provisions of the Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949 continue to apply to the Syrian territory occupied by Israel since June 1967;"

Resolution 515 (29 July 1982) --  The Security Council demands that Israel immediately lift the blockade of the City of Beirut, so that the international aid organizations such as the International Committee of the Red Cross can help the civilian population.

"Referring to the humanitarian principles of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and to the obligations arising from the regulations annexed to the Hague Convention of 1907,

Recalling its resolutions 512 (1982) and 513 (1982),
  • 1. Demands that the Government of Israel lift immediately the blockade of the city of Beirut in order to permit the dispatch of supplies to meet the urgent needs of the civilian population and allow the distribution of aid provided by United Nations agencies and by non-governmental organizations, particularly the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC);"

Resolution 517 (4 August 1982) --  “Deeply shocked by the deplorable consequences of the Israeli invasion of Beirut on 3 August 1982”, the Security Council once again demands an immediate cease-fire, and censures Israel for failing to comply with the relevant UN Resolutions. The Security Council takes note of the PLO decision to remove its troops from Beirut, but calls upon Israel to move its troops back to positions held as of the cease-fire call.

"Deeply shocked and alarmed by the deplorable consequences of the Israeli invasion of Beirut on 3 August 1982,
  • 1. Reconfirms its resolutions 508 (1982), 509 (1982), 512 (1982), 513 (1982), 515 (1982) and 516 (1982);
  • 2. Confirms once again its demand for an immediate cease-fire and withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanon;
  • 3. Censures Israel for its failure to comply with the above resolutions;
  • 4. Calls for the prompt return of Israeli troops which have moved forward subsequent to 1325 hours EDT on 1 August 1982;
  • 5. Takes note of the decision of the Palestine Liberation Organization to move the Palestinian armed forces from Beirut;"

Resolution 520 (17 September 1982) --  Condemning the murder of Bashir Gemayel (President of Lebanon), and condemning Israel’s latest incusions into Beirut, the Security Council calls for Israel to return to its cease-fire positions, strictly respect the territorial integrity, sovereignty and political independence of Lebanon, and to respect the rights of the civilian population, and cooperate with the UN observers.

"Condemning the murder of Bashir Gemayel, Lebanon's constitutionally selected President-elect, and every effort to disrupt by violence the restoration of a strong, stable government in Lebanon,

  • 1. Reaffirms its resolutions 508 (1982), 509 (1982) and 516 (1982) in all their components;
  • 2. Condemns the recent Israeli incursions into Beirut in violation of the cease-fire agreements and of Security council resolutions;
  • 3. Demands an immediate return to the positions occupied by Israel before 15 September 1982, as a first step towards the full implementation of Security Council resolutions;"

Resolution 592 (8 December 1986) --  Reaffirms Geneva Conventions (1949) is applicable to occupied territories, strongly deplores Israeli Army killing Palestinian students, calls upon Israel to release persons detained in incident at Bir Zeit Univ. as per Geneva Conventions (1949).

  • "1. Reaffirms that the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, is applicable to the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem;
  • 2. Strongly deplores the opening of fire by the Israeli army resulting in the death and the wounding of defenceless students;
  • 3. Calls upon Israel to abide immediately and scrupulously by the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949;
  • 4. Further calls upon Israel to release any person or persons detained as a result of the recent events at Bir Zeit University in violation of the above-mentioned Geneva Convention;"

Resolution 605 (22 December 1987) --  Deplores actions of Israel which interferes with Middle East peace, violates Palestinian human rights, including killing defenseless Palestinian civilians, reaffirms Geneva Conventions (1949) is applicable to Israeli occupation, and calls upon Israel to quit its violations of Geneva Conventions (1949).

  • "1. Strongly deplores those policies and practices of Israel, the occupying Power, which violate the human rights of the Palestinian people in the occupied territories, and in particular the opening of fire by the Israeli army, resulting in the killing and wounding of defenceless Palestinian civilians;
  • 2. Reaffirms that the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, is applicable to the Palestinian and other Arab territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem;
  • 3. Calls once again upon Israel, the occupying Power, to abide immediately and scrupulously by the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, and to desist forthwith from its policies and practices that are in violation of the provisions of the Convention;"

Resolution 608 (14 January 1988) --  Expresses deep regret that Israel has violated previous resolutions concerning deportation, calls upon Israel to stop deportations of Palestinians.

"Reaffirming its resolution 607 (1988) of 5 January 1988,

Expressing its deep regret that Israel, the occupying Power, has, in defiance of that resolution, deported Palestinian civilians,
  • 1. Calls upon Israel to rescind the order to deport Palestinian civilians and to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those already deported;
  • 2. Requests that Israel desist forthwith from deporting any other Palestinian civilians from the occupied territories;"

Resolution 611 (25 April 1988) --  Vigorously condemns the Israeli aggression against Tunisia resulting in the death of Mr. Khalil El Wazir, violating the Charter of the UN.

"Having considered the letter dated 19 April 1988 (S/19798), in which Tunisia made a complaint against Israel following the new act of aggression committed by the latter against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia,

Having noted with concern that the aggression perpetrated on 16 April 1988 in the locality of Sidi Bou Said has caused loss of human life, particularly the assassination of Mr. Khalil El Wazir,

Recalling that in accordance with Article 2, paragraph 4, of the Charter of the United Nations, all Member States shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State, or acting in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations,

Considering that in its resolution 573 (1985), adopted following the act of aggression committed on 1 October 1985 by Israel against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia, it has condemned Israel and has demanded that Israel refrain from perpetrating such acts of aggression or from threatening to do so,

Gravely concerned by the act of aggression which constitutes a serious and renewed threat to peace, security and stability in the Mediterranean region,
  • 1. Condemns vigorously the aggression perpetrated on 16 April 1988 against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Tunisia in flagrant violation of the Charter of the United Nations, international law and norms of conduct;"

Resolution 641 (30 August 1989) --  Reaffirming that the Geneva Conventions (1949) applies to the Israeli occupation, deplores Israeli deportations and demands Israel immediately return those they have deported.

"Having been apprised that Israel, the occupying Power, has once again, in defiance of those resolutions, deported five Palestinian civilians on 27 August 1989,

Recalling the Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, and in particular articles 47 and 49 thereof,
  • 1. Deplores the continuing deportation by Israel, the occupying Power, of Palestinian civilians;
  • 2. Calls upon Israel to ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied Palestinian territories of those deported and to desist forthwith from deporting any other Palestinian civilians;
  • 3. Reaffirms that the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, of 12 August 1949, is applicable to the Palestinian territories, occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and to the other occupied Arab territories;"

Resolution 672 (12 October 1990) --  Reaffirming UN Security Council Resolutions 242 & 338 and Geneva Conventions (1949) is applicable to Israeli occupation, expresses alarm at Holy Places violence on 8 October, especially violence by Israeli army, and calls on Israel to obey Geneva Conventions (1949) Adopted unanimously.

  • "1. Expresses alarm at the violence which took place on 8 October at the Al Haram al Shareef and other Holy Places of Jerusalem resulting in over twenty Palestinian deaths and to the injury of more than one hundred and fifty people, including Palestinian civilians and innocent worshippers;
  • 2. Condemns especially the acts of violence committed by the Israeli security forces resulting in injuries and loss of human life;
  • 3. Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Convention, which is applicable to all the territories occupied by Israel since 1967;"

Resolution 673 (24 October 1990) --  Alarmed at Israeli violation of UN Security Council Resolution 672 and refusal to accept UN Secretary-General mission, urges Israel to change position. Adopted unanimously.

"Reaffirming the obligations of Member States under the United Nations Charter,

Expressing alarm at the rejection of Security Council resolution 672 (1990) by the Israeli Government, and its refusal to accept the mission of the Secretary- General,

  • 1. Deplores the refusal of the Israeli Government to receive the mission of the Secretary-General to the region;
  • 2. Urges the Israeli Government to reconsider its decision and insists that it comply fully with resolution 672 (1990) and to permit the mission of the Secretary-General to proceed in keeping with its purpose;"

Resolution 726 (6 January 1992) -- Reaffirming the applicability of Geneva Conventions (1949) to Israeli occupation, the Security Council strongly condemns Israel continuing deportations, and requests Israel halt further deportations and immediate return deportees to their homes.

"Recalling the obligations of Member States under the United Nations Charter,

Recalling its resolutions 607 (1988), 608 (1988), 636 (1989), 641 (1989) and 694 (1991),

Having been apprised of the decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to deport twelve Palestinian civilians from the occupied Palestinian territories,
  • 1. Strongly condemns the decision of Israel, the occupying Power, to resume deportations of Palestinian civilians;
  • 2. Reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem;
  • 3. Requests Israel, the occupying Power, to refrain from deporting any Palestinian civilian from the occupied territories;
  • 4. Also requests Israel, the occupying Power, the ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deported;"

Resolution 799 (18 December 1992) --  Strongly condemns Israeli violation of Geneva Conventions (1949), reaffirming applicability of Geneva Conventions (1949) to Israeli occupation, as well as respect for independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon, demands Israeli return immediately the deportees to their homes.

"Reaffirming its resolutions 607 (1988), 608 (1988), 636 (1989), 641 (1989), 681 (1990), 694 (1991) and 726 (1992),

Having learned with deep concern that Israel, the occupying Power, in contravention of its obligations under the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, deported to Lebanon on 17 December 1992, hundreds of Palestinian civilians from the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem,
  • 1. Strongly condemns the action taken by Israel, the occupying Power, to deport hundreds of Palestinian civilians, and expresses its firm opposition to any such deportation by Israel;
  • 2. Reaffirms the applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 12 August 1949 to all the Palestinian territories occupied by Israel since 1967, including Jerusalem, and affirms that deportation of civilians constitutes a contravention of its obligations under the Convention;
  • 3. Reaffirms also the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Lebanon;
  • 4. Demands that Israel, the occupying Power, ensure the safe and immediate return to the occupied territories of all those deported;"

Resolution 1073 (28 September 1996) --  Noting with concern the intention of the Israeli government to build a tunnel with entrance near the Al Aqsa Mosque, and the violent fighting throughout the occupied territories resulting in high number of Palestinian civilian deaths, including with Palestinian police, calls on end to all provocative acts, and ensurance of safety for all Palestinian civilians.

"Having considered the letter dated 26 September 1996 from the representative of Saudi Arabia on behalf of the States Members of the League of Arab States, contained in document S/1996/790, that referred to the action by the Government of Israel to open an entrance to a tunnel in the vicinity of Al Aqsa Mosque and its consequent results,

Expressing its deep concern about the tragic events in Jerusalem and the areas of Nablus, Ramallah, Bethlehem and the Gaza Strip, which resulted in a high number of deaths and injuries among the Palestinian civilians, and concerned also about the clashes between the Israeli army and the Palestinian police and the casualties on both sides,

Concerned about the difficulties facing the Middle East peace process and the deterioration of the situation, including inter alia its impact on the living conditions of the Palestinian people, and urging the parties to fulfil their obligations, including the agreements already reached,

Concerned about developments at the Holy Places of Jerusalem,
  • 1. Calls for the immediate cessation and reversal of all acts which have resulted in the aggravation of the situation, and which have negative implications for the Middle East peace process;
  • 2. Calls for the safety and protection of Palestinian civilians to be ensured;"

Resolution 1322 (7 October 2000) --  Deplores provocation of Sept. 28 at Al-Haram Al-Sharif when Ariel Sharon entered sacred space with large group of mercenaries, and calls upon Israel to scrupulously obey Geneva Conventions (1949), and for all parties to take steps to return to peace process.

"Recalling its resolutions 476 (1980) of 30 June 1980, 478 (1980) of 20 August 1980, 672 (1990) of 12 October 1990, and 1073 (1996) of 28 September 1996, and all its other relevant resolutions,

Reaffirming the need for full respect by all of the Holy Places of the City of Jerusalem, and condemning any behaviour to the contrary,

  • 1. Deplores the provocation carried out at Al-Haram Al-Sharif in Jerusalem on 28 September 2000, and the subsequent violence there and at other Holy Places, as well as in other areas throughout the territories occupied by Israel since 1967, resulting in over 80 Palestinian deaths and many other casualties;
  • 2. Condemns acts of violence, especially the excessive use of force against Palestinians, resulting in injury and loss of human life;
  • 3. Calls upon Israel, the occupying Power, to abide scrupulously by its legal obligations and its responsibilities under the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949;
  • 4. Calls for the immediate cessation of violence, and for all necessary steps to be taken to ensure that violence ceases, that new provocative actions are avoided, and that the situation returns to normality in a way which promotes the prospects for the Middle East peace process;"


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