iz'u 7% &Mk;jsDV djaV fljht e¨Vj dh djsDVjfLVd doZ dk o.kZu dhft,-

mÙkj 7% &Mk;jsDV djaV fljht e¨Vj esa fuEufyf[kr lw= ykxw g¨rs g®%

vkesZpj fj,DÓu d¨ ux.; ekurs gq, v¨iu l£dV] VkWdZ ,oa LihM djsDVjfLVd doZ IykV fd;s x;s g® A vkesZpj fj,DÓu ds dkj.k ¶yDl e— dqN deh g¨ tkrh gS A

 e— vkesZpj djaV I_a ,oa ¶yDl f lekuqikrh g¨rs g® v©j lkFk gh bu n¨u¨a dk eku Hkh de g¨rk gS A blfy, LihM ds lw= N = K ( V –I_a R_a ) / f e— I_a R_a dk eku fudky fn, tkus ij ,oa I_a µ f g¨us ds dkj.k] LihM dk laÓ¨f/kr lw= N= K ( V / f ) = K ( V / I_a ) g¨xk t¨fd ,d fLFkjkad gS A vr,o izkjafHkd voLFkk e— LihM doZ dk vkdkj vk;rkdkj iSjkc¨yk ds leku g¨xk A tSls&tSls vkW;ju lspqjsV g¨xk LihM e— deh vkrh tkosxh A vkesZpj djaV v¨j vf/kd c<+kus ls ¶yDl e— v¨j ifjorZu ug° g¨xk v©j doZ ¶ysV g¨ tkrk gS A

¼2½ LihM djsDVjfLVd doZ% bl doZ d¨ N-N doZ ls nÓkZ;k x;k gS A uks y¨M ¼fljht e¨Vj d¨ u¨ y¨M ij LVkZV ug° fd;k tkrk gS½ ij VkWdZ] dsoy vkW;ju ,oa fÝDÓu ykWlsl d¨ dEiulsV djrk gS A blfy, bldk eku de g¨rk gS A VkWdZ dk eku de g¨us ds dkj.k vkesZpj djaV I_a ,oa ¶yDl f dk eku Hkh de jgrk gS A LihM ds lw= N = K ( V –I_a R_a ) / f e— I_a ,oa f dk eku de jgus ds dkj.k LihM dk eku vf/kd g¨xk A

¼3½ VkWdZ djsDVkfLVd doZ% VkWdZ ds lw= T_a µ f I_a e— vkesZpj djaV ¶yDl ds lekuqikrh g¨rk gS blfy, VkWdZ dk laÓ¨f/kr lw= T_a µ I_a² g¨xk A ;g iSjkc¨yk doZ dk lehdj.k gS vr,oa VkWdZ dk doZ iSjkc¨yk g¨xk tSlk fd fp= e— nÓkZ;k x;k gS A Ók¶V VkWdZ Kkr djus ds fy, vkesZpj VkWdZ ls u¨ y¨M VkWdZ ?kVkdj IykV fd;k x;k gS A bls fp= e— cz¨du ykbu ls nÓkZ;k x;k gS A

fljht e¨Vj e— LihM v©j ¶yDl e— cgqr ifjorZu g¨rs g®] blfy, u¨ y¨M VkWdZ ,oa u¨ y¨M ykWlsl dkaLV®V ug° jgrs A

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