Satellite Exploration of Thailand > Projects

Thailand's Nightscape





Base Images
Image-1: ev5826_land_lights_16384.tiff
Image-2: The CIA Map of Thailand (Base 802808AI)
Image-3: Image-1 cropped around Thailand

Image Acquisition
Image-1 is a huge file [16384 x 8192, 39.6 MB] and it took me three hours to download it by 56k modem connection. I tried several graphic editors to crop the area around Thailand, but all of them failed in one way or another. Finally, with the Microsoft Paint, I managed to copy three rectangular areas by scrolling the image, and stitched them to produce Image-3. Incidentally, the Microsoft Paint failed to terminate.

Image Processing
Image-3 projects a smaller image of Thailand than Image-2 (about 50%). To reduce Image-2 to match Image-3 would hamper readability of Image-2, so I enlarged Image-3 to match Image-2.

Obviously, Image-3 is a Mercator projection. Image-2 also looks like a Mercator projection but, during the matching process, I noticed that the lower part of Image-3 must be enlarged more than its upper part. As I didn't have a graphic editor with trapezoidal transformation capacity, I cut Image-3 into 15 sections and applied different horizontal magnifications on a linear increment basis.

I overlayed these 15 images with 90% opacity on Image-2 and made horizontal fine adjustments.

Luminous Dot Identification
To identify each luminous dot, the product image should be enlarged 200%.




South Isan

By comparing with other detailed maps, it is possible to identify most luminous dots.





Kanchanaburi

The vertical split of the Dan Chang dot is an artifact, caused by multi-frame magnification. Its horizontal split signifies two separate light sources.





North Thailand

The identification process can be difficult where there is no remarkable city or landmark.




Overlaying the image on a more detailed map facilitates the identification process. In the following example, the image is resized to match the Highway Map of Thailand. Further interpretation is up to you.


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