Skaters come home to roost After a 30-year absence, the U.S. championships return to Southern California, a place many American skaters call home. January 7, 2002 LOS ANGELES -- American figure skating is coming home this week. Forget the mental postcards you might have of future champions attempting their first toe loops on frozen New England lakes. America's real golden ponds reside in places such as Lake Arrowhead, Aliso Viejo and El Segundo where World champions and Olympians arrive for training on those long winter days of January and February with the top down. "Southern California," said Tiffany Chin, a two-time World championships bronze medalist, "is ice skating's mecca." This week the United States Figure Skating Championships make a pilgrimage back to Southern California after a 30-year absence for a competition at Staples Center that promises to be dominated by skaters from the lower half of the state. Timothy Goebel, an Illinois transplant who has settled in the South Bay, will be favored when he opens his defense of the men's title Tuesday night. Four-time world champion Michelle Kwan of Torrance begins her quest Thursday to win a sixth national title. Behind Kwan and Long Island teen-ager Sarah Hughes, the battle for third place and the final spot on the U.S. Olympic team next month in Salt Lake City should be between Laguna Niguel's Sasha Cohen, 17, and San Pedro's Angela Nikodinov, 21. And there's Beatrisa Liang of Granada Hills, who placed in the top six at the U.S. Championships before she could get into a PG-13 movie without adult supervision. The Chin-coached Liang, who turns 14 on March 31, is expected to join Cohen and Orange County teen Naomi Nari Nam in picking up from Kwan a torch passed among Southern California skaters from Peggy Fleming to Tai Babilonia and Randy Gardner to Linda Fratianne. "Southern California has been a center of figure skating for probably 40 years," said Morry Stillwell, chairman of the International Skating Union's Grand Prix management committee. Recent years have been especially successful for local skaters. Since 1990 Southern California athletes in the men's, women's and pairs divisions have won twice as many U.S. championships (14) than either the Northeast (7) or the upper Midwest (6). In that same period local skaters have won 12 world championship medals. The rest of the country has 18. "This has really been a springboard for great skaters," said Fleming, the 1968 Olympic champion. The foundation for this success was laid - or at least smoothed - by a former auto repairman more than 50 years ago. Frank Zamboni opened Iceland in Paramount in 1940 as an outdoor rink. But warm temperatures made it hard maintain ice quality. Zamboni added a roof but still had problems. In 1949 he built the Zamboni, a vehicle that turned the area into a year- round winter wonderland. Today there are more than two dozen skating rinks in Southern California with more than 30 skating clubs and 4,000 competitive skaters. Those rinks also have attracted some of the world's premier coaches. John Nicks left his family's sporting good business in England and settled in Paramount in the early 1960s, where Zamboni taught him the skating business before eventually moving to Orange County. Around the same time Massachusetts native Frank Carroll opened shop in the San Fernando Valley. Over the years Nicks' and Carroll's skaters have won more than two dozen U.S. championships and more than 20 world medals. "In Mr. Nicks, Irina Rodnina, Christa Fassi and Frank Carroll you have four of the best coaches in the world, all within a two-hour drive," Goebel said. "When you have coaches like that, you're going to attract high- quality skaters." Goebel, the first person to do a quadruple salchow in competition, moved from Illinois to train with Carroll. In doing so Goebel joined an already-rich talent pool. "There are a lot of great athletes here," Chin said. "And these kids start competing against each other at an early age. When you compete against the best, it's going to bring out the best." The region has influenced the sport in other ways. "Hollywood has had a huge impact on the sport," said Doug Williams, president of the 2002 U.S. Championships. Again Nicks and Carroll led the way. Carroll enlisted Bob Mackie, fashion designer to the stars, to dress Fratianne. Nicks, Williams said, has long emphasized developing "personalities." "Hollywood," Williams says, "makes stars." And this week the stars have come home to take center stage.