Kelleher v. City of Newburyport, 116 NE 806 (1917).  "Cities and towns are not required by the law to make special provisions in order to keep all their public ways at all times in condition for the safe passage of automobiles, bicycles and other mechanisms for travel newly devised and unthought of at the time when the statute imposing the general duty as to repairs of ways and liability for defects therein was enacted.  But they are obliged to keep their ways reasonably safe and convenient for travel generally, having regard to all the circumstances.  Automobiles are recognized by the law as a legal method of travel.  Elaborate statutory provisions are made for their registration, for the licensing of those who operate them, and for their management upon public ways.  It is common knowledge that at present in this commonwealth a vastly larger number of people travel upon the highways in automobiles than in horse-drawn vehicles.  The care as to the repair of ways cast upon municipalities by the statutes has reference to all kinds of legitimate travel, including that rightly undertaken in automobiles.  Although special provisions for their safety are not demanded, their presence cannot be ignored."
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