
COOKING TERMS
As a cabin attendant,one of your duty is to serve food and beverages to passengers
on board. Can you imagine how reluctant you are to serve what you have no idea
about it? You can inform your passengers, " Today we have Enchiladas " ; but what can
you do when they ask " What is the Enchiladas? ",or "Does it consist of beef? "
Can you say " Try it "? Certainly not. The passengers do not expect such an answer.
They think you should at least know what it is made from.
This chapter provides you with description of certain deshes as well as cooking terms
and menu glossary frequently found.
COOKING TERMS
AGING
- A term applied to meat held at temperatures of 34 to 36 í F to improve its tenderness.ASPIC
- A savory jelly mainly used for decorative larder work.BAKE
- To cook with indirect heat in an oven.BARBECUE
- To roast over direct flame or under indirect heat similar to broiling but the food is basted with well-seasoned barbecue sauce.BASTE
- Moisten a roast with water or drippings to prevent it from dry.BATTER
- Mixture of flour and liquid to a consistency that can be stirred and poured.Also used as a dip for coating fruit or vegetables for frying or deep-frying.
BIND
- To make a dry mixture hold together by the addition of a small amountof liquid.
BLEND
- To mix two or more ingredients.BOIL
- To cook in liquid registering a temperature of 100 íC/212 í F.BOUQUET GARNI
- A bouquet of herbs tied with a piece of string, or tied in a small square of cheesecloth and put into sauces, stews or court bouillon.BOURRIDE
- French fish stew with aioli , served on or with toast.BRAISE
- To brown meat , fish or vegetables in a small amount of fat. Then liquidis added and the cooked is covered on top of the range or in the oven.
BROIL
- To cook by exposing food to intense direct heat , as beneath the broiler unit of a range or over charcoal.CANAPE
- A cushion of bread on which are served various foods , hot and cold.CHOP
- To cut food into small pieces with a knife , cleaver or other cutting tools.CHOUX
- Cream puff.CONCASSEE
- Coarsely Chopper, e.g. parsley, tomatoes.CONSOMME
- Basic clear soup.CORNET
- To twist into the shape of a corn.COTE
- A rib or chop, e.g. cote de veau.COURT-BOUILLON
- Well-flavored fish stock, often containing wine.CREPES
- Pancakes.CROQUETTES
- Cooked food moulded in cylinder shape, egged, crumbed,and deep-fried.
CROUTONS
: Small dice of toast or fried bread.: Cubes of fried bread served with soup.
: Triangular pieces with spinach and heart-shaped with certain
vegetables and entrees.DEMI-GLACE
- Equal quantities of espagnole and brown stock reduced by half.DICE
- To cut into small cubes.DUXELLES
- A mixture of chopped mushrooms and sometimes shallots or onions,fried in butter or margarine until most of the liquid has evaporated.
EN CROUTE
- Wrapped or covered with flour.ENTRECOTE
- A steak cut from the boned sirloin.ESCALOPE
- A boneless slice of meat, such as veal or pork, cut from the fillet.It is usually beaten until very thin.
ESPAGNOLE
- Basic brown sauce.FLAMGER
- To sprinkle food with warmed alcohol and ignite it immediately before serving.FLEURONS
- Small crescent-shaped pieces of puff pastry.FOIE GRAS
- Goose liver.FOLD
- To add one mixture to another by gently working it in with a metal spoon or spatula.FRY
- To cook in hot fat or oil, usually in frying pan.FUMET
- Concentrated fish stock.GALANTINE
- A roll made from boned meat or poultry with a minced meat filling in the center. It is securely tied and simmered in stock until tender. When cold, it is pressed and glazed with aspic and garnished.GARNISH
- To decorate or trim sweet and savory dish.GARNITURE
- French term for items used in garnishing.GELATIN
- Colorless, tasteless substance used to make jelly-like dishes such as aspics or dessert.GHERKIN
- Pickled cucumbers with a fairly sharp taste.GLAZE
- To cover with a glass-like surface with butter or gelatin.GRILL
- Same as broil.JULIENNE
- Food, especially vegetables, cut into thin match like strips.KNEAD
- To work with the hands or the dough hook attachment of a mixer, any sough or pastry mixture to the consistency described in the recipe.MARINADE
- Mixture of vinegar, wine spices etc. for fish, meat and salad.MARINATE
- To allow food to soak in a marinade sauce so that flavoring may beabsorbed.
MEDALLION
- Small round meat fillets.MIREPOIX
- A lightly fried mixture of chopped or thinly sliced vegetables and chopped bacon or ham, seasoned with herbs.MOUSSE
- A dish of light consistency , hot or cold.NOISETTE
- A cut from a boned loin of lamb.PANBROIL
- Cook with little or no fat on top of the range.PAN-FRY
- Cook in an open skillet on top of the range, usually with a small amount of fat.PARBOIL
- To boil food until partially cooked, as in preparation for roasting.PÂTÉ
- Savory pie.PAUPIETTE
- Thin slices of braised meat stuffed and rolledPOACH
- To cook eggs, fish, etc., in water that bubbles lightly to prevent overcooking.POTAGE
- Thickened soup.PROFITEROLES
-Dessert of small choux pastry buns, filled with lightly sweetened whipped cream. Chocolate sauce is the traditional coating.QUENELLES
- Very finely minced raw fish, meat, game, chicken' s or calf' s liver combined with egg white, seasonings and sometimes brandy and/or whipped cream.RAGOUT
- Thick savory stew.ROAST
- To cook in an oven by means of a combination of convection and radiation.ROUX
- A mixture of melted fat and flour used for thickening liquids for sauces.SAUTE
- To cook in a small amount of fat, turn and brown on each side. With lessfat than frying.
SCRAMBLE
- To cook and stir beaten egg constantly over a gentle heat until thickened to a creamy consistency.SHRED
- To cut into very thin strips.SIMMER
- Slowly cook at just below boiling point.SOUFFLE
- A very light dish, either sweet or savory, hot or cold.STEAM
- Cook in the steam rising from boiling waterSTUFF
- To fill cavities of meat, poultry, fish and vegetables with a stuffing offorcemeat.
SUPREME
- The best or most delicate part, e.g. breast of chicken.TERRINE
- An earthenware dish used for cooking and serving pâté.TIMBALE
- A double serving dish.TOAST
- To brown by direct heat.VOL-AU-VENT
- A large puff pastry case.MENU GLOSSARY
A LA
- According to the style, in the style of or after the manner of ; for example,a la Francaise means according to the French way.
A L'ALLEMANDE
- Applied to dishes finished or garnished with such German specialities as sauerkraut, smoked sausage, pickled pork, etc.Also means dishes served with Allemande sauce.
A L'ALSACIENNE
- In the manner of Alsace, indicating the inclusion of sauerkraut and/or potatoes in a specific dish.A L'AMATRICIANA
- Dishes containing a tomato sauce flavored with chopped onions and salt pork or bacon.A L'ANCIENNE
- Usually means a dish with mixed garnish, consisting of beans, cooked lettuce and hard boiled egg.A L'ANDALOUSE
- Food of which ingredients generally comprise tomatoes, red peppers, rice and sometimes aubergines.A L'ANGLAISE
- Plainly cooked, usually boiled in stock or water.A L'AURORE
- Dishes served with tomato-flavored aurore sauce or itemsof a yellow color.
A LA BASQUAISE
- Several recipes (particularly for omelettes and sauteed chicken) using tomatoes, sweet peppers, garlic, and often bayonne ham.A L'HONGROISE
- Cooked in a cream sauce seasoned with paprika.A L'HUILE
- With olive oil or olive oil dressing.A L'IMPERIALE
- Dishes with a rich garnish of foie gras, truffles, and kidneys.A L'INDIENNE
- Generally applied to Indian-type dishes served in a mild curry sauce and accompanied by rice.A L'ITALIENNE
- Generally applied to dishes made partly or wholly of pasta and often with cheese and tomato flavoring.A L'ORIENTALE
- Fish, eggs, vegetables cooked with tomatoes and flavored with garlic and saffron.A LA BIGARADE
- with orange or orange sauce.A LA BONNE-FEMME
- Any dishes cooked with mushrooms, potatoes, onions and sometimes bacons.A LA BORDELAISE
- Incorporating a wine sauce, cepes, or a garnish of artichokes and potatoes.A LA BOUGEOISE
- Refers to stews and braised dishes of meat with onions, carrots and bacon.A LA BOURGOGNE
- With a garnish incorporating mushrooms, small onions and(BOURGUIGNONNE)
grilled bacon, and cooked or served in red wine sauce.A LA BRETONNE
- Usually implies a garnish of haricot beans or bean puree.There is also a bretonne sauce, used with eggs and fish, which
includes onions or leeks and white wine.
A LA CARDINAL
- When a fish dish is served with a coral or lobster sauce dusted with paprika or cayenne.A LA CARTE
- Food prepared or served to order.A LA CATALANE
- With a garnish of aubergine (eggplant) and rice.A LA CHANTILLY
- Including or accompanied by vanilla-flavored sweetened whipped cream.A LA CHASSEUR
- Hunter style. With a garnish of mushrooms cooked with shallots and white wine.A LA COLBERT
- Consomme a la Colbert is garnished with small poached eggs.A LA CONDE
- Usually denotes the presence of rice; also the name of a type of patisserie (French pastry).A LA CRECY
- Made or garnished with carrots.A LA CREOLE
- Usually includes rice with a garnish or sauce of red peppers and tomatoes for savory dishes, or with orange for sweet dishes.A LA DIABLE
- Devilled or highly spiced.A LA DUCHESSE
- Rich creamed potato, either made into fancy shapes or used as topping ; Bechamel sauce with tongue and mushrooms.A LA FINANCIERE
- Meat or poultry in a rich brown Madeira sauce containing mushrooms and truffles, or with a garnish of truffles, olives and mushrooms.A LA FLAMANDE
- Served with a garnish of braised vegetables and bacon or small pork sausages.A LA FLORENTINE
- Fish or eggs served with spinach.A LA FORESTIERE
- Meat or poultry with a garnish of mushrooms, ham or bacon and fried potatoes.A LA HOLLANDAISE
- With Hollandaise sauce.A LA JARDINIERE
- Prepared or served with a variety of vegetables.A LA KING
- Served in a rich cream sauce (often flavored with sherry) with mushrooms and green peppers.A LA LYONNAISE
- With fried shredded onion as a principal ingredient.A LA MADRILENE
- Flavored with tomato.A LA MAITRE D'HOTEL
- With Maitre d'hotel or parsley butter.A LA MARINIERE
- Fish dishes cooked in white wine and garnished with mussels.A LA MARYLAND
- With butter and cream sauce, often containing wine.MARYLAND CHICKEN
has a garnish of sweet corn fritters and fried bananas.A LA MEUNIERE
- Fish dredged with flour, fried in butter and served with butter in which it fried and chopped parsley.A LA MILANAISE
- Garnished with spaghetti, tomato sauce and ham or tongue; fried food dipped in egg and a mixture of breadcrumbs and cheese.A LA MINUTE
- Quickly cooked, e.g. grills.A LA MODE
- Beef braised in the classic way ; fruit or other sweet pie served withice cream.
A LA MONTMORENCY
- Various sweet dishes and cakes which include cherries.A LA MORNAY
- Coated with cheese Mornay sauce.A LA NANTUA
- Garnished or in some cases made with crayfish.A LA NAPOLITAINE
- With a garnish of spaghetti cheese and tomato sauce.A LA NESSELRODE
- Implies the use of chestnut.A LA NICOISE
- As a garnish for meat, implies use of tomatoes, olives and French beans; as a soup, garnished with tomato, concentrated tomato puree blended with demi-glace.A LA NORMANDE
- Containing apples; in the case of fish, served with Normandesauce and garnished with shrimps, truffles, crayfish or mussel.
A LA PARISIENNE
- A garnish which varies considerably, but always includespommes de terre (potatoes).
A LA PARMESAN
- Including grated Parmesan cheese.A LA PERIGUEX/
- Made or served with truffles and, sometimes, foie gras.A LA PERIGORD
A LA PERIGOUDINE
- In the style of Perigord in southwest France.A LA POLONAISE
- Often implies presence of soured cream, beetrootand red cabbage.
A LA PORTUGAISE
- Most dishes including tomato, onion or garlic.A LA POULETTE
- Usually means a sort of fricassee of cooked meat or poultryin rich white sauce, garnished with onions and garlic.
A LA PRINCESSE
- With a garnish of asparagus tips and truffles or noisettepotatoes.
A LA PROVENCALE
- Containing olive oil, garlic, tomatoes, onions, olives andsometimes mushroom and anchovies.
A LA REINE
- Implies that the dish is based on chicken.A LA RICHELIEU
- Made with Richelieu sauce (a rich brown Madeira sauce), garnished with mushrooms, artichoke bottoms, or stuffedtomatoes, etc.
A LA ROYALE
- Refers to food coated with a rich white sauce and garnished withtruffles and sometimes button mushrooms; also a garnish for chicken consomme made from a very firm poached egg custard, cut into assorted shapes.
A LA SOUBISE
- Flavored with onion or garnished with onion puree.A LA ST. GERMAIN
- Indicates the use of green peas.A LA VICHY
- Implies the use of carrots.A LA VINAIGRETTE
- With a dressing of oil, vinegar and garnish.A LA WALEWSKA
- Fish with a lobster sauce and garnish.AMANDINE
- A style of cooking by garnishing with almonds.AU BEURRE
- Cooked or served with butter.AU BLEU
- Fish, such as trout, cooked immediately after they are caught by simmering in white wine with herbs or in water containing salt and vinegar. Also means very rare.AU FOUR
- Cooked in the oven.AU GRAS
- Cooked and dressed with rich gravy or sauce.AU GRATIN
- Sprinkled with breadcrumbs and/or grated cheese and then browned.AU JUS
- Served with the natural juices or gravy.AU MAIGRE
- Without meat.AU VERT-PRE
- Garnished with watercress and straw potatoes and usually served with Maitre d'hotel butter; coated with green mayonnaise.AU VIN BLANC
- With white wine.EN BORDURE
- With a border of cooked vegetables.EN BROCHE
- Roasted or grilled on a spit of skewer.(BROCHETTE)
EN COCOTTE
- Cooked and served in a small casserole.EN COQUILLE
- Served in the shell, or made to resemble a shell.EN CROUTE
- Game, entrees and savories, etc., served on a shaped slice of bread or pastry, which is toasted, fried or baked.EN DAUBE
- Braised or stewed.FIRST COURSE
AIR-DRIED BEEF
- Served with sauce, mustard, vinaigrette which will be loaded separately in a plastic cup.ARTICHLKE TERRINE
- Same as vegetables terrine but use artichoke only.ASPIC DUCK TERRINE
- Duck mousse with green peppercorns glazed with aspic.WITH GREEN
PEPPERCORNS
ASPIC MOREL TERRINE
- Force meat terrine with pieces of morel and glazedwith aspic.
ASPIC GLAZED KING
- Cooked prawns glazed with aspic.PRAWNS
BASTERMA
- Marinated dried beef.BAYONNE HAM
- Like Parma ham but comes from Bayonne Town in France.BEEF ROULADE
- Beef fillet stuffed with veal mousse, green pepper andalmond.
BEEF TATAKI
- Raw fillet of beef thinly sliced and lightly roasted, marinatedin chopped chives, minced garlic, sesame oil, soy sauce,
sake, vinegar, and sugar.
BLEAK ROE
- Black Danish caviar.BREAST OF DUCK
- Breast of duck with brown chaud-froid sauc.LUCULLUS
BRESAOLA BEEF LEAF
- A kind of lettuce leaf.CANAPE
- Small biscuit or piece of toast on which savory toppings aredecoratively arranged. Served with cocktails.
CANNETON
- Roast duck, foie gras, chicken liver, sweet butter, coveredMONTMORENCY
with port or madeira aspic. Served cold.EN GELEE
CARRE OF PORK
- Cold roast pork.CAVIAR
- Black or red roe from sturgeon.CHEF DE LUXE PÂTÉ
- Ground pork, chicken or veal bound with egg, coveredIN PINEAPPLE RING
with pork lard and dough.CHEF DE LUXE PÂTÉ
- Ground beef, pork, chicken or veal with brandy, ox tongue,A LA MAISON
lard, olives, red pimento.CHICKEN CHAUD-FROID
- Poached breast of chicken covered with chaud-froidsauce.
CHICKEN GALANTINE
- Boneless chicken filled with forcemeat and cooked. Servedin slices.
CHICKEN KUWAYOKI
- Barbecued chicken slice with teriyaki sauce, served in slices.CHICKEN NEVA
- Poached chicken covered with chicken chaud-froid sauce andglazed with aspic jelly.
CHICKEN SIENG-HI
- Chicken breast fried with soy sauce, white stock, choppedparsley, chopped garlic, chopped chilli, white vinegar and
sesame oil.
CHICKEN SUPREME
- Breast of chicken covered with mayonnaise mixed withJANETTE
aspic jelly.CHICKEN ROLL CIMA
- Rolled, filled with egg, pistachio, ham and ox tongue.GENOVESE
CHICKEN SALAD THAI
- Julienne of chicken with roast chilli paste, coconut milk,STYLE
seasoned with fish sauce and lime juice.CHOUX AU CAVIAR
- Puff filled with caviar, chopped hard boiled egg.MIMOSA
COLD CHICKEN CHINESE
- Chicken cooked in soy sauce.STYLE
COLD DUCK IN ASPIC
- Roast duck with aspic.COLD EGG INDIENNE
- Egg covered with curry mayonnaise.COLD EGG ITALIAN
- Cooked or poached egg with Italian salad.COLD EGGPLANT
- Baked eggplant with sauteed tomatoes in olive, garlic, salt PROVENCALE and pepper.COLF SALMON/LOBSTER
- Boiled salmon or sliced lobster glazed with aspic jelly andBELLE VUE
arranged with Russian salad.COLD SALMON
- Pieces of cold salmon arranged with Russian salad.PARISIENNE
CRAB MEAT COCKTAIL
- Crab meat mixed with smoked salmon and calypso sauce,CAPUCCINI
served in a whole crab shell.CRAB MOUSSE TIMBALE
- Crab meat mixed with herbs, gelatin, seasoning.CURED HAM CORNET
- Smoked ham wrapped in cane shape with cream cornet.DODINE OF MUSCOVITE
- Duck terrine.DUCK
DOLMAS
- A Turkish or Arabian dish prepared by stuffing vine, fig, cabbageor other edible leaves with a savory mixture, usually minced lamb
and cooled rice, then braising the rolled-up leaves. DOLMADES
is the name given to stuffed vine leaves in Greece.
CUCK TERRINE WITH
- Duck mousse with green peppercorns.GREEN PEPPERCORNS
DUCKING TIMBALE
- Forcemeat in a round mould with straight or sloping sides.DUCHESS NANTUA
- Small choux filled with crayfish puree, glazed with aspics.DUCHESS SULTANE
- Small choux or profiterole filled with chicken puree andpistachios, glazed with aspics, sprinkled with chopped
pistachio.
EGG A LA RUSSE
- 2 halves hard boiled egg covered with sauce madeof mayonnaise, chilli sauce, chopped onions, chives,
parsley, green olives.
EGG MOUSSE
- Egg yolk mousse in white egg shell.FILLET OF BEEF WITH
- Similar to BEEF WELLINGTON but use liver mousse insteadLIVER MOUSSE
of duxelles.FISH GALANTINE
- Rolled stuffed fish.FISH TERRINE
- Pâté made of fish.FORCEMEAT JALOUSIE
- Stuffed meat in a double crust tart; oblong shaped.QUICHE
GAME PÂTÉ
- Ground meat of wild animals and birds with lard, gelatin, cognac.GINSENG WITH HONEY
- Very thin sliced fresh young ginseng served with pure honey.GOURMANDISE
- Cooked lobster meat, prawns and chicken medallions, glazedEXCOFFIERS
with aspic.GRILLED SHISHAMO
- Shishamo fried in egg batter before sliced. Served cold.HAH-GAO
- Chinese pancake stuffed with minced prawn and spices.HAM CORNETS
- Ham cornets with ham mousse filling, garnished with black oliveMARGERTHE
and quail egg slice.HOMEMADE PÂTÉ - Ground beef, pork, chicken or veal with brandy, ox tongue,
lard, olives, red pimiento.
KASSELER AND PECAN
- Boiled smoked pork with pecan.KILAWIN TANGUINQUE
- Marinated mackerel.LACHSCHINKEN
- Smoked fillet of ham.LAMB PÂTÉ EN CROUTE
- Pâté made of lamb meat./p>LAMB TERRINE
- Lamb mousse with spinach and gelatine.LOBSTER MEDALLION
- Lobster sliced into coin shape.LOBSTER VICTORIA
- Lobster with lobster sauce, truffles, lobster meat, cheese.Baked in oven.
LYONNAISE SAUSAGE
- Sausage from Lyon. It looks like salami but paler in color and tastes less salty.MALTESE TERRINE
- Three-color vegetable terrine (spinach, pumpkin, mushroom).MARINATED MUSKMELON
- Peeled and balled out fruit shortly marinated in pureOR HONEY DEW
port wine.MARINATED MUSSELS IN
- Mussels marinated in Japanese Mirin wine,MIRIN
rice vinegar, soy sauce and sugar.MARINATED SALMON
- Raw salmon rubbed with sugar, salt, pepper and coveredwith dill and kept under slight pressure in a cool place for
a few days. Sliced and served with mustard sauce.
MARINATED SAYORI
- Seafood oriental : Blanched seafood marinated in Mirin, sakeor ginseng wine, with soy sauce, minced garlic, lemon juice
and minced chilli.
MARINATED SCALLOPS
- Scallops marinated in lime juice with crushed peppercornsand then tossed in sauce made of marinade, coconut milk,
fish sauce. Garnished with thinly sliced lemon grass and
mint leaves.
MARINATED SHRIMPS
- Shrimps cooked in court-bouillon then marinated ina combination of chopped garlic, celery, onion, chives,
olive oil, lemon juice, Tabasco chilli sauce, ketchup
and spices.
MARINATED STRING
- Cooked string beans marinated in oil, vinegar, salt andBEANS
ground black pepper.MARQUEREAUX MARINES
- Mackerel marinated in chopped onion, carrots, parsley,white wine, vinegar, spices, then boiled. Served cold.
MIKADO CANAPE
- Caviar with chopped egg yolk, chopped egg white.MIXED BEEF & CHILLI
- Stewed beef and chilli in pastry shell.STRUDEL
MIXED OTSUMAMI
- Mixed Japanese snack.MORTADELLA
- Italian sausage.NAKA MAKI
- Japanese delicacy.OSHI SUSHI
- Japanese delicacy.OX TONGUE ECARLATE
- Ox tongue rolled with asparagus and glazed with gelatin.PARMA HAM
Italian raw ham, air dried, cut into thin slices when served.PASTOURMA
- Air dried ox meat.PÂTÉ D ARDENNES
- Pork and chicken liver paste.PÂTÉ DE CHAMPAGNE
- Pâté made of pork, liver and ox tongue.PÂTÉ EN CROUTE
- Forcemeat wrapped in pastry shell.PICKLED DUCK
- Boiled, salted, marinated duck.PICKED PEPPERED HAM
- Marinated raw ham or beef in brine and treated withOR BEEF
ground black pepper.PIGEON LUCULLUS
- Roast pigeon topped with pigeon mousse and glazedwith Madeira jelly.
POACHED EGG MOLLETS
- Poached egg, cooked ham, cooked vegetablesmixed with mayonnaise. Decorated with chopped
tarragon and chervil.
POACHED EGG NANTUA
- Poached egg covered with nantua sauce.PRAWN COCKTAIL
- Prawns filled in tomatoes, decorated with lemon, tomatoes.PARADISE
Cocktail sauce served separately.ROAST LOIN OF VENISON
- Served with green peppercorn sauce, and also withcooked pear and cranberry which must be
separately served cold.
ROCK LOBSTER
- Small round filled lobster.MEDALLION
RUSSIAN SALAD BELLA
- Garnished with quail egg mousse and asparagus tips.VISTA
SALAMI
- Sausage of pork, beef and seasoning.SALSIZ
- A type of salted sausage, almost similar to salami.SCALLOPS AND
- Mousse of vegetables and scallop in pastry shell.VEGETABLE TERRINE
SCALLOPS CALYPSO
- Scallops salad with Calypso dressing.SEAFOOD EN CROUTE
- Pâté made of seafood in pastry shell.SEAFOOD STRUDEL
- Seafood in pastry shell.SHRIMPS MOUSSE TERRINE
- Ground shrimps with brandy and gelatin.SIEW-MAI
- Chinese pancake stuffed with minced meat or pork and spices.SMOKED MACKEREL
- Smoked "Pla In-See" .SMOKED NOIX
- Salted smoked beef.SMOKED SALMON ROULADE
- Rolled salmon with creamed horseradish.SMOKED TANQUINGUE
- Smoked local fish from Philippines.SMOKED TROUT
- Glazed smoked trout served with Russian salad.SNAIL TERRINE
- Same as VEGETABLES TERRINE but use snail insteadof vegetables.
STUFFED CUCUMBER
- Cucumber filled with strips of smoked salmon and tuna fish.DANOISE
STUFFED CUCUMBER RING
- Sliced cucumber ring stuffed with mixtures of creamcheese, chopped nuts, parsley, chives and paprika.
STUFFED PAPRIKA
- Paprika stuffed with stew made of veal, ricetomatoes, green pepper.
STUFFED PORK LEG
- Lean meat from pork forefoot marinated in wine, little sugar,CANTONESE
and salt before being stuffed inside hindfoot skin. Sew andwrapped. Steamed and slowly cooked. Served in slices.
SWEETBREADS TERRINE
- Ground calf ' s thymus mixed with egg white, milk, bread,brandy, butter cream, ground veal and crushed
peppercorn. Chilled and glazed with aspic.
TEMPURA MUSHROOM
- Mushroom dipped in tempura batter and fried.TERRINE DE BOEUF AUX
- Larded round of beef with bacon, soaked in brandy andLEGUMNMES EN GELEE
spices,braised with water, tomato, veal bones, red wine,bouquet garnish, Madeira. Chilled, sliced and coated
with aspic.
TERRINE OF CHICKEN - Pâté made of chicken.TERRINE OF VEAL &
- Pâté made of veal and vegetables.BEGETABLES
THAI BEEF SALAD
- Beef sliced and tossed in sauce made of lime juice,(YAM NUA)
soy sauce, fish sauce, little sugar, garlic and coriander.THOUSAND YEARS EGG
- Pickled duck egg.TIGER PRAWN BELLE VUE
- Same as LOBSTER BELLE VUE.TIMBALE OF VEGETABLE
- Foie gras surrounded with diced carrots and greenAND FOIE GRAS
peas in gelatine.
TOMATO ANDALOUSE
- Tomato with sweet pepper and spice.TURKEY GALANTINE
- Pâté made of turkey.TROUT IN CHAMPAGNE
- Trout poached in champagne, fish stock.VEAL TERRINE
Veal mousse with green pepper.PROVENCALE
VEGETABLES TERRINE
- Forced vegetables and chicken meat with salt and pepper,glazed with gelatin.
VENISON TERRINE
- Pâté made of venison.WESTPHALIAN HAM
- Smoked ham from Westphalia.SOUP
PRAWN SOUP A LA
- Prawn cooked in chicken stock with soy sauce, lemon juice,FRANCE
onion chilli, chinese parsley (similar to Tom Yam Kung).CHEESE STICKS
- Puff pastry with cheese in long spiral shape, normally servedwith soup.
CLEAR OX TAIL SOUP
- Beef consomme flavored with herbs and sherry, garnishedwith small pieces of ox tail.
CONSOMME
- Clear soup based on meat, poultry, fish or vegetable stock.CONSOMME JULIENNE
- Clear beef soup with vegetable julienne.CREAM OF ARTICHOKE
- Cream soup with artichoke.CREAM OF ASPARAGUS
- Cream soup with asparagus.CREAM OF LEEKS
- Cream soup with leeks.CREAM OF MUSHROOMS
- Cream soup with mushrooms.DARRI SOUP
- Cream of cucumber soup.LENTIL SOUP
- Cream of lentil soup.LOBSTER BISQUE
- Cream lobster soup, served with croutons.LOBSTER CONSOMME
- Consomme made from lobster stock, served with lobsterquenelles.
MINESTRONE
- Italian bacon and vegetable soup.POTAGE BOURRIDE
- Seafood soup flavored with dill, pepper, oregano.SOUP PROVENCALE
POTAGE ST. GERMAIN
- Cream of green peas soup.SHARK ' S FIN SOUP
- Shark ' s fin soup with chicken julienne, served with whitesoy sauce.
SHRIMP WANTON SOUP
- Cooked wanton, soup stock, spring onion, coriander,served with vinegar and chilli.
SOUP A L ' ORIENTAL
- Consomme with boiled rice, spring onion, and diced sweetpeper.
THAI PRAWN SOUP
- Slightly cooked prawns, soup stock, fresh lemon wedge, chilliand coriander.
U-DON
- Broth of beef with noodles, chives and diced beef.SALAD
AMERICAN CHICKEN
- Cooked chicken with light mayonnaise.SALAD
ASPARAGUS SALAD
- Asparagus cut in pieces, cooked, marinated in Frenchdressing or covered with estragon.
BEEF SALAD ESTRAGON
- Cold roast beef cut in strips mixed with sauce and flavoredwith sauce and flavored with estragon.
BEEF SALAD THAI STYLE
- Roast beef with lemon, fish sauce, served with cucumber,salad leaves.
CAPONATA SALAD
- Eggplant, cucumber, red and green paprika, mushroom,tomato, onion mixed with oil. tomato paste, sage and thyme.
CENDRILLON SALAD
- Julienne of celery, olive, artichoke bottoms, potatoes, apples, asparagus tips, vinaigrette.CHANNA SALAD
- Tender lentil mixed with chopped parsley, garlic, scallion,French dressing.
CHANTILLY SALAD
- Cream, and lemon juice mixed together.CHICKEN BEATRICE SALAD
- Julienne of chicken meat, olive, potatoes, asparagustips, mayonnaise with mustard sauce.
CHICKEN SALAD
- With chilli paste and coconut cream.CHICKEN SALAD FOLREDA
- Julienne of chicken breast, chopped shallot,tarragon, diced green capsicum, tomato, grapefruit,
salt, pepper mayonnaise.
CHICKEN SALAD LONDON
- Cooked chicken and shrimps mixed withHOUSE
mayonnaise, ketchup and garnished withred cherry, pineapple.
CHICKEN SALAD
- Julienne of chicken, carrot, celery and bean sprouts withORIENTAL
sesame oil dressing.CHINESE CABBAGE SALAD
- Shredded cabbage, chopped scallions mixed withFrench dressing.
DANISH CUCUMBER
- Cucumber, salt, water, vinegar, sour cream, onion gratedSALAD
with juice, chopped parsley, mayonnaise, lettuce.DEL MONTE
- Asparagus, lettuce, pimiento, hard cooked egg, chopped parsley,with French dressing.
FENNEL SALAD
- Steamed fennel with shallot, garlic, fresh coriander, fresh basil,vinaigrette dressing.
GERMAN POTATO SALAD
- Cooked diced potatoes, crisp bacon, vinegar, stock,celery, onion, parsley, pepper.
GREEK SALAD
- Tomato slices mixed with diced cucumber, chopped pepper,chopped onion, chopped parsley, black olives, cheese and French dressing.
HAM SALAD SZE-CHWAN
- Julienne of ham mixed with light soy sauce, sesame oil,toasted sesame, minced garlic, glass jelly and vinegar.
HEART OF PALM AND
- Mixed salad with hazelnut oil dressing in salad bowl. ServedBEETROOT SALAD
together with Scallop St. Jacques.
ITALIAN SALAD
- Ox tongue, apple, salted gherkin and white cabbage. All cut instrips and mixed with mayonnaise or vegetables, salami, anchovies.
JAPANESE HAM SALAD
- Julienne of ham and green seaweed mixed with toastedsesame, sake, vinegar, soy sauce.
LENTIL SALAD
- Tender lentils mixed with chopped parsley, garlic, scallion, Frenchdressing.
LOBSTER VICTORIA IN
- Salad of lobster, black olive, asparagus and cucumber.TART SHELL
LORETTE SALAD
- Corn salad, celery and beetroot, vinaigrette.MACEDOINE SALAD
- Chopper shallot, corns, green peas, diced carrot,mayonnaise and seasoning
MIMOSA SALAD
- Lettuce hearts garnished with orange, sliced banana andgrapes, heavy cream seasoned with lemon juice.
MUSHROOM SALAD
- Cooked mushrooms with oil, vinegar, curry powder.INDIAN STYLE
ORIENTAL BEEF SALAD
- Salad of shrimps, bean curd, bean sprouts,black mushroom, tomato and sesame oil dressing.
POTATO SALAD
- Sliced boiled potato, mixed with vinegar, oil, salt and pepper,bound with mayonnaise, diced paprika, chicken stock.
PRAWN SALAD RHODE
- Prawns covered with sauce consisting of mayonnaise,chilli sauce,
ISLAND
- Tabasco and lemon juice.RUSSIAN SALAD
- Diced carrots, celery, potatoes and peas mixed with mayonnaise. Other vegetables can also be used and if served as an only course, ox-tongue ham and lobster can be added.SAIFUN SALAD
- Glass noodle, cucumber, carrot julienne with sesame oil dressing.SALAD ISABELLE
- Slices of olive, celery, raw mushrooms, potatoes, artichokebottoms, chopped chervil, vinaigrette.
SALAD MARGARET
- Diced cucumber, diced potato and diced tomato bound with mayonnaise and cream, seasoned and garnished withprawn.
SALAD MARTINIQUE
- Beans, peas, red pepper, apples, anchovy fillet with French dressing.SALAD MERCEDES
- Julienne of celery, beetroots, tomatoes, endives seasonedwith oil and vinegar, chopped parsley, egg yolk.
SALAD MIDINETTE
- Julienne of chicken, apples, celery, Gruyere cheese, thinned mayonnaise with vinaigrette.SALAD MONTE CARLO
- Sliced prawns mixed with rice, mayonnaise, cucumber andgreen pepper cubes.
SALAD NICOISE
- French bean, quarter of peeled tomatoes and fancy shaped potatoes, garnished with anchovy fillet olives, caper, originalFrench dressing.
SALAD NICOLINE
- Celery, peach, apple, carrot, gherkin, red pepper. pickled withcurry dressing.
SALAD PORTUGAISE
- Diced tomatoes, sliced cooked, mushrooms, and potatoesmarinated in white wine, original or American French
dressing.
SALAD ROSEMONDE
- Cooked green beans with original French dressing,garnished with smoked salmon.
SEAFOOD COALITION
- Bay shrimps, scallops, dungeness crab, chopped tomato,chopped red and green pepper with Italian dressing.
SEAFOOD SALAD
- Different kinds of seafood in oil and vinegar dressing or mayonnaise or Thousand Island.SHRIMP CURRY SALAD
- Shrimps in curry mayonnaise, salt, pepper.SHRIMP SALAD THAI
- Shrimps, coriander leaves, spring onion, fish sauce,STYLE
lime juice, fresh chilliSMOKED BEEF SALAD
- Italian smoked beef with peppercorn mixed with fish sauce,lime juice, onion, cucumber, fresh coriander, mint and chilli.
SMOKED CHICKEN SALAD
- Julienne of smoked chicken breast mixed with sameingredients as smoked beef salad.
SNAIL SALAD
- Snail salad with green pepper, tomato, black olives and raw ham.PROVENCALE
SPANISH SALAD
- Lettuce, red paprika, tomato, olive with dressing.SPICY ROAST CHICKEN
- Roast chicken with carrot, papaya and string bean, flavoredSALAD (CHICKEN
with fish sauce, sugar and lime juice.SOM-TAM)
SQUID SALAD
- Squid with chilli sauce, lemon juice and fish sauce, garnish withthinly sliced lemon grass, shallots and mint leaves.
SWISS SALAD
- Pickled cucumber, onion, red paprika mixed with small pieces ofcheese and sausages. Garnished with boiled egg, tomato.
TAROMO SALAD
- Smoked cod roe mixed with breadcrumb, mashed potato, olive oil, salt and pepper.TUNA FISH SALAD
- Tuna, mayonnaise, mustard, salt, pepper onion.VEGETABLE SALAD
- Mixed vegetables with French dressing, chopped parsley.VICTORIA SALAD
- Dice of lobster meat, olive, cucumber, asparagus heads, mayonnaise.WALDORF SALAD
- Canned pineapple, or diced fresh apple and celery mixedwith mayonnaise, walnut slices.
WEST COAST SALAD
- Shrimps, crab, mussel salad mixed with oil and vinegar.SALAD DRESSING
CHEVREUSE DRESSING
- Mayonnaise with tomato sauce. Served cold.CLEAR ROQUEFORT
- French dressing mixed with blue cheese, served cold.FRENCH DRESSING
- Oil, vinegar, salt, pepper, sugar, dry mustard. Served cold.HAZELNUT OIL
Like French dressing, but hazelnut oil is used instead ofsalad oil.
ITALIAN DRESSING
- Like French dressing, but olive oil is used instead of salad oil.JAPANESE DRESSING
- Like French dressing, but kikkoman is added instead of salt; crushed turnip is also added.ROQUEFFORT
- 2 parts mayonnaise, 1 part sour cream, 1 part blue cheese, salt,pepper. Served cold.
THOUSNAD ISLAND
- 3 parts mayonnaise, 1 part chilli, chopped green andred paprika, pickles. Served cold.
VINAIGRETTE
- Chopped onions and parsley in a dressing consisting of oil, sugar,vinegar, salt and pepper. Served cold.
MEAT ÍÒËÒèӾǡà¹×éÍÊѵÇì (MEAT) áºè§ÍÍ¡à»ç¹ à¹×éÍËÁÙ (PORK) à¹×éÍÇÑÇ (BEEF)
à¹×éÍá¡Ð (LAMB) à¹×éÍÅÙ¡ÇÑÇ (VEAL) ä¡è (CHICKEN) à»ç´ (DUCK) áÅÐä¡è§Ç§ (TURKEY)
à»ç¹µé¹
à¹×éÍÊѵÇìµèÒ§ æ àËÅèÒ¹Õé ¡è͹¹ÓÁÒ»ÃСͺÍÒËÒõÒÁẺÍÂèÒ§¢Í§ÍÒËÒõÐÇѹµ¡
(WESTERN FOOD) ¨Óà»ç¹µéͧ¹ÓÁҵѴ µ¡áµè§ µÒÁẺÁҵðҹÊÒ¡ÅàÊÕ¡è͹
Êèǹ¡ÅéÒÁà¹×éͧ͢ÊѵÇìáµèÅлÃÐàÀ·¨ÐÁÕª×èÍàÃÕ¡ᵡµèÒ§¡Ñ¹ ¢Öé¹ÍÂÙè¡ÑºÇèÒ¡ÅéÒÁà¹×é͹Ñé¹ÍÂÙ躹
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Êèǹ¢Ò˹éÒ ¢ÒËÅѧ áÅкÃÔàdzÅÓ¤Í à»ç¹µé¹ Êèǹ¡ÅéÒÁà¹×éÍã´·Õèà¤Å×è͹äËǹéÍ ¡ç¨Ð·ÓãËé
à¹×éͺÃÔàdz¹Ñé¹à»×è͹¡ÇèÒ àªè¹ ºÃÔàdzà¹×éÍÊѹ㹠(BEEF/PORK TENDERLOIN ËÃ×Í BEEF/PORK
FILLET) áÅÐÊѹ¹Í¡ (STRIP LOIN ËÃ×Í SIRLOIN) à»ç¹µé¹ ´éÇÂà˵عÕéÍÒËÒèӾǡà¹×éÍËÁÙ
ÇÑÇ á¡Ð áÅÐÅÙ¡ÇÑÇ ¨Ö§¹ÔÂÁãªé¡ÅéÒÁà¹×éÍÊѹ (LOIN) ·Ñé§Êͧª¹Ô´»ÃСͺÍÒËÒáѹÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´
CHAMPAGNE GLAZED
- Baked ham basted with mixtures of champagne,HAM
brown sugar, pineapple juice.LASAGNE ALLA
- Italian pancake stuffed with ground meat and tomato sauce.FERRARESE
MIXED MEAT BROCHETTE
- Broiled beef, veal, pork in cubes on skewer withmushroom cap, pepper, onion, tomato.
PORK STEAK OR PRAWN
- Pork or prawn prepared in chopped garlic, ginger,BROCHETTE, ORIENTAL
Hoy Sin sauce, sesame paste, honey, light soy sauce.SAUCE
THREE FILLET KING
- Beer, pork and lamb fillet topped with slices of bacon andGEORGE
tomatoes.PORK
ËÁÙÍÒÂØÃÐËÇèÒ§ 12 - 18 à´×͹ àËÁÒÐÊÓËÃѺ¹ÓÁÒ»ÃСͺÍÒËÒÃ
»ÃÐàÀ·¢Í§ËÁÙ·Õè¹ÓÁÒãªé
- PORK LOIN
- PORK FILLET
¡ÒÃ»ÃØ§
ÍÒËÒ÷Õè·Ó¨Ò¡à¹×éÍËÁٷء»ÃÐàÀ·µéͧàÊÃÔ¿ã¹¢Ñé¹ WELL DONEPOCK CUTS
Fillet ; Tenderloin
- A boneless cut of lean meat from the hindquarters .It is suitable for grilling or frying .
Leg - The hind leg - a learn , tender joint sold on the bone orboned and rolled . Roast .
Loin - A lean joint which sometimes includes the kidney. It is suitable for roasting . Spare rib - Taken from the fore end of the animal , it is sold whole or as spare rib chops . It is suitable for roasting , grilling orfrying .
Chump - Available on or off the bone from the hind loin , it is suitable for roasting . Hock - A small bony cut from the hand . It is stewed or used for soups . Belly - This generally yields bacon but is sometimes sold fresh and used in sausage-making ; otherwise it is grilled or baked . Hand and spring - A cut from the fore and of the animal . It may be soldon the bone , and is suitable for roasting or braising .
American spareribs - Rib bones taken from the underside ; tthey are used for barbecuing .Blade ; Shoulder
- A tender fore end cut that is available boned or on the bone . It is used for casseroles and kebabs . Loin chop - Taken from the hind loin , it is suitable for grilling or frying .BRAISED CHINESE
- Braised roasted pork leg in brown stocks soy sauce, sherry,PORK LEG
ginger, scallions, brown sugar, peppercorn, coriander root.FARMER CREPE
- Julienne of ham, leek, sliced mushroom, zucchini andbechamel sauce.
FILLET OF PORK
- Roast fillet of pork with spinach and Mornay sauce.FLORENTINE
FILLET OF PORK
- Escalope coated with egg and Swiss cheese, pan-fried.MILANAISE
FRIED PORK CANTONESE
- Pork slices fried with mixed vegetables and bean curd.MEDALLION OF PORK
- Pork braised in white wine sauce.REGENCY
PORK BROCHETTE
- Pork cubes, tomatoes, paprika, onions on skewer coveredwith tomato and chili sauce.
PORK CHOP BEGARADE
- Braised pork chop with Bigarade and raisin sauce.AND RAISIN SAUCE
PORK CHOP DAUPHIN
- Pork chop braised in white wine and light dem-glace.PORK CHOP FEMIERE
- Pork chop baked in chopped celery, carrots, onions,mushrooms, tomatoes, spices
PORK CHOP FLAMENCO
- Floured, pan-fried and braised in consomme, lemon juice,chopped pimiento, chopped green pepper, onion and
black olive slivers.
PORK CHOP HAWAII
- Pork chop with pineapple and brown sauce.PORK CHOPS NEAPOLITAN
- Pork chops sauteed and simmered in sauce consistingof tomato puree, white sine, chopped green pepper,
parsley, sliced mushrooms.
PORK CHOPSUEY
- A Chinese dish. Strips of pork fried with different kinds ofvegetables.
PORK CORDON BLEU
- Pork filled with Swiss cheese and cooked ham coated withegg and breadcrumbs, then deep-fried.
PORK CUTLET MARINATED
- Marinated and pan-fried pork.IN DILL & HONEY
PORK CUTLET NORMANDE
- Pork with demi-glace and apple sauce.PORK FILLET IN SPINACH
- Grilled pork fillet on spinach bed and wrapped withAND FILO PASTE
thin pastry, then baked.PORK FILLET PAGO PAGO
- Fried fillet of pork covered with onion, mushrooms,tomato, red chili and sauteed in red wine and
kikkoman sauce.
PORK LOIN PAPRIKA
- Brown in lard, braised in sour cream sauce flavored withA LA HONGROISE
paprika.PORK LOIN PIZZAIOLA
- Roast pork loin with tomato sauce, onion, garlic, seasoning,chopped parsley.
PORK LOIN ZURICHOISE
- Minced pork cooked in cream with sliced mushroom.PORK MEDELLION
- Covered with slice of cheese and served with sauce with olive.AMALFITANA
PORK ORLAFF
- Pork loin covered with cheese sauce.PORK PICASSO
- Pan-fried, served with curry sauce.PORK PICCATA
- Same as VEAL PICCATA.PORK STEWED MEXICAN
- Pork leg stewed in red wine sauce with red andgreen pepper.
PORK WAIGO
- Strips of pork meat, tomatoes and bean curd fried together withsoy sauce.
PORK SWEIGO
- Sliced pork with vegetables, spring onions.PORK ZINGARA
- Pork with zingara sauce.ROAST LOIN OF PORK
- Loin of pork stuffed with apple, cashew nuts, currants,IMPERIAL
ginger, garlic, sage and breadcrumbs.ROAST PORK CHA-SIU
- Chinese roast pork.ROAST PORK CHINESE
- Crispy roast pork with cha-siu gravy.STYLE
ROAST PORK LOIN
- Roast pork loin with tomato sauce, onion, garlic, seasoning,PIZZAIOLA
chopped parsley.STUFFED LOIN OF PORK
- Pork loin stuffed with smoked ham rolled in breadcrumbsWESTPHALIAN
and deep-fried.TENDERLOIN PORK
- Roast tenderloin of pork garnished with sauteed shallot, MERCHANT onion, red wine and honey sauce.BEEF
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BEEF FILLET
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BEEF CUTS
Entrecote steak ;
Sirloin - A boneless steak which is less tender than rump .It is suitable for grilling or frying .
Silverside
- Taken from the hindquarters , It is a cut from the round .It can be pot-roasted , or used for traditional boiled beef .
Fillet
- Taken from the back of the animal , this is the tenderest part ,cut from the center of the sirloin . It is usually cut into steaks ,
and can be fried or grilled .
Top rump
- Taken from the round , it is available boned and rolled .It can be pot-roasted or braised .
Topside
- A lean tender cut from the hindquarters , it is suitable for braisingor pot-roasting .
Rump
- A good-quality cut , though it is less tender than fillet . It is suitablefor grilling or frying .
Rolled ribs
- Taken from the underside , fore end . It is sold on the bone orboned and rolled , and is suitable for roasting or pot-roasting .
T-bone steak
- Taken from the fillet and of the sirloin , it is suitable for fryingor grilling .
Rib or forerib
- Sold on the bone or unboned and rolled , it is suitablefor roasting .
Sirloin
- A lean an tender joint taken from the back . It is available boned andunboned , and is suitable for roasting .
Brisket
- A cut from the fore end of the animal - below the shoulder . Quite a fattyjoint , it is sold on or off the bone or salted . It is suitable for slow
roasting .
Top rib
- Sometimes called "leg of mutton cut" because of its shape , it is usuallyboned and rolled . It is suitable for pot-roasting or braising .
Minute steak
- Usually a slice of flank , cut thin and beaten . It is suitable forgrilling .
Fillet steak
- A lean steak cut across the fillet , it is suitable for grilling or frying .Flank
- A boneless cut from the mid-to-hind quarters ; suitable for braisingor stewing .
Chateaubriand
- A thick steak taken from the middle of the fillet ; suitable forgrilling or frying .
Skirt
- A boneless rather gristly cut . It is usually stewed or made into mince .Tail
- MignonMiddle
- Tournedos fillet steak whole jointHead
- Chateaubriand fillet steaksBEEF A LA DEUTSCH
- Combined sauteed sliced fillet of beef with sauce consistingof sauteed onions, garlic, mushrooms, green pepper,
Claret wine, rich brown sauce.
BEEF BALTIMORE
- Whole roast covered with liver p?t? and mushroom duxelle,then wrapped with Parma ham.
BEEF BOURGUIGNONNE
- Sauteed strips of beef in red wine sauce, onions,mushrooms and salted pork.
BEEF ESTERHAZY
- Braised shredded beef with esterhazy sauce.BEEF GOULASH
- Beef cubes sauteed in oil with browned onion, beef stock. Seasoned and simmered.BEEF PASTRAMI
- Beef sausage.BEEF POT ROAST
- Beef roasted with mirepoix (carrot, onion, bay leaf, thyme)until tender in its own stock. Served in slices covered
with brown gravy.
BEEF RENDANG
- Beef stew Indonesian style.BEEF RUOULADE
- Beef roll stuffed with carrot and cucumber.BEEF SESAME
- Sliced fillet marinated in salad oil, Japanese sauce, choppedonion and sesame.
BEEF SPECIAL
- Finely cut tenderloin sauteed with mustard, garnished withdeep-fried onion rings.
BEEF STEAK CANTONESE
- Fried beef with soy sauce, plum and garlic.BEEF STEAK TAGALOG
- Slices of tenderloin with onions and ground pepper.BEEF STROGANOFF
- Sauteed slice of beef tenderloin cooked in soured creambrown sauce, mushrooms, vinegar, butter.
BEEF TARTAR
- Finely ground raw beef mixed with egg yolk, capers andseasoned to taste.
BEEF TENDERLOIN IN
- Grilled fillet steak served with Hoisin sauce.HOISIN SAUCE
BRAISED BEEF A LA MEDE
- Brown beat in oil, mirepoix, crushed tomatoes,beef stock, parboiled potatoes, carrots, turnips,
peas.
BRAISED BEEF
- Sauteed beef cubes in red wine sauce, onions, mushrooms,BOURGUIGNONNE
bacon, garlic, leeks and cognac.BRAISED BEEF JARDINIERE
- Braised beef in butter. Stock, roux, julienne of dicedonion, carrots, celery, tomatoes, thyme and bay leaf
added.
BRAISED BEEF MEXICAN
- Beef cooked in brown sauce with red and green pepper.BRAISED FILLET MIGNON
- Broiled steak served with sauce consisting of demiglace,VILLETTE
white wine, herbs and topped with bone marrow.BROIBED BEEF ESTERHAZY
- Broiled fillet mignon, covered with exterhazy sauce,garnished with julienne of carrot and celery.
BROIED FILLET OF BEEF
- Served with sauce consisting of sauteed chopped onionBROCHETTE SAMITANE
with dry white wine, heavy soured cream, lemon juice,seasoning.
CANNELLONI
- Pancakes stuffed with spiced ground beef, covered with cheese andtomato sauce.
CARPETBAG STEAK
- Steak stuffed with oysters. Served with demi-glace sauce.CHILI BEEF
- Fried beef in pork fat with chili, green onion.CORNED BEEF HASH
- Boiled pickled beef hash mixed onion and potato cubes.EMINCE OF BEEF
- Slices of beef fried in oyster sauce with fresh mushrooms,SUB GUM
bambooshoot, water chestnuts and cornstarch.EMINCE OF BEEF
- Slices of beef with brown sauce.WORANOFF
ENCHILADAS
- Buttered pancakes stuffed with spiced ground beef.FILLET MIGNON
- Fillet steak cooked in chopped onion, chicken liver almond,CAPUCHINA
mushroom and red wine sauce.FILLET MIGNON
- Beef tenderloin with heart of artichoke, small round potatoes andCLAMART
oven baked peas, pan gravy, dry white wine, chicken stock.FILLET MIGNON
- Roast fillet or beef with tarragon sauce.ESTRAGON
FILLET MIGNON TOURNE-
- Fillet of beef with red wine sauce and beef marrow.DOS BORDELAISE
FILLET OF BEEF
- Slice of roasted fillet with demi-glace sauce. Served withBOUQUETIERE
artichoke bottoms, carrot balls, turnips, peas, cauliflower coatedwith Hollandaise sauce and Chateau potatoes.
FILLET OF BEEF
- Beef fillet with black pepper.MADAGASKSA
FILLET OF BEEF
- Broiled fillet of beef garnished with mixture of onion, tomatoNICOISE
puree, anchovy.FILLET OF BEEF
- Fillet of beef covered with foie gras and truffles rolled intoWELLINGTON
a croute dough and baked. Served hot or cold.
FILLET OF BEEF WITH
- Similar to BEEF WELLINGTON but use liver mousse insteadLIVER MOUSSE
of duxelles.FILLET OF BEEF
- Fillet of beef with brown sauce.WORANOFF
FRIED BEEF KEW
- Fried beef with pea-poda and ginger.GINGER STEAK
- Steak with fresh ginger and Madeira sauce.HUNGARIAN BEEF STEWED
- Diced bottom round of beef braised with onions,paprika, tomatoes.
JAPANESE BEEF ROLL
- Japanese baby mushrooms, soy bean wrapped into thin sliceof sirloin. Braised in sake, sugar, radish, onions, soy sauce
mixtures.
KIBERA OF BEEF
- Ground beef mixed with herbs, shaped into croquette andbaked. Served cold as Egyptian speciality.
KOREAN BEEF NEOBINI
- Thinly sliced fillet of beef marinated in ginseng wine,soy sauce, sesame oil and broiled to medium. Garnished
with sauteed mixed vegetables.
LASAGNE
- Layers of pasta and ground beef covered with creamed sauce andbaked.
LASAGNE ALLA
- Italian pancake stuffed with ground meat and tomato sauce.FERRARESE
MOUSSAKA
- Layers of sliced eggplants and spiced ground ox meat covered withbechamel sauce and topped with grated cheese.
PEPPERED BEEF CORNET
- Cold peppered beef folded into corn shape.PEPPER STEAK
- Steak with pepper sauce.RAVIOLI
- Pasta in crescent shape filled with ground beef, covered withcream sauce and baked.
ROAST FILLET OF BEEF
- Roast fillet of beef served with Maitre d ' hotel butter.MAITRE D ' HOTEL
ROAST FILLET OF BEEF
- Roast fillet of beef covered with brown sauce, choppedPROVENCALE
mushrooms, onions and garlic.SALISBURY STEAK
- Ground beef, chopped bacon, chopped green pepper,seasoned and formed into hamburger shape.
SAVORY BEEF PATTY
- Ground beef with herbs and seasoning in small round shape,pan-fried.
SCHNITZEL ESPAGNOLE
- Beef schnitzel with tomatoes and Spanish sauce.SILVER SIDE
- Roast beef (silver side is the top part of ox hind legs(.SIRLOIN STEAK ALISIENNE
- Broiled and garnished with fried onion rings, tomato and aubergine.SPICED BEEF ROLL
- Beef roll stuffed with sliced onion, pickles, mustard and mushrooms.STEAK BEAULIEU
- Topped with tomato concasse and black olive. Served withdemi-glace sauce.
STEAK TYROLIENNE
- Steak covered with fried onion rings and tomato concasse.STIR-FRIED BEEF WITH
- Beef shredded and stir-fried with soy sauce, sugar, ginger,VEGETABLES
sliced carrot, broccoli and cauliflower.STUFFED AUBERGINES
- Eggplant stuffed with ground beef and duxelle (chopped mushrooms and onions).STUFFED FILLET OF BEEF
- Fillet of beef stuffed with copped mushrooms, onions,green paprika.
SWISS STEAK WITH
- Baked bottom round steak in sauce consisting of sauteedSOUR CREAM
onions, roux, paprika powder, brown stock, Worchestershiresauce and Parmesan cheese.
TOURNEDOS CAFE DE
- Tenderloin of beef with herbs butter.PARIS
TOURNEDOS CHASSEUR
- Tenderloin of beef with Chasseur sauce.TOURNEDOS COMINIQUE
- Grilled marinated tournedso covered with sauce madeof butter, pepper, mushrooms, red wine and veal stock.
TOURNEDOS FORESTIERE
- Tournedos steak with diced potatoes and mushrooms.TOURNEDOS HELDER
- Fillet of beef served with bearnaise sauce.TOURNEDOS NICOISE
- Tournedos covered with tomato concasse and seasoned with chopped parsley, garlic, salt, pepper.TOURNEDOS PORTUGAISE
- Roast fillet of beef covered with tomato concasse,sauteed mushrooms, strips of boiled ham, green or
red pepper.
TOURNEDOS ROQUEFORT
- Broiled tournedos, served with demi-glace mixed withRoquefort cheese and topped with a small piece of cold
cheese when served.
TOURNEDOS STEAK
- Fillet of beef marinated in red wine, then roasted and servedBORDELAISE
with brown sauce and some of the marinade.TOURNEDOS STEAK
- Broiled tournedos with peppercorn sauce flavored withMADAGASCAR
redcurrant.TOURNEDOS STEAK
- Grilled fillet steak topped with a slice of goose liver, MadeiraROSSINI
sauce.TOURNEDOS STEAK
- Deep-fried onion ring and tomato concasse.TYROLIENNE
VEAL ªÒÇÂØâû¹ÔÂÁãªéà¹×éÍÅÙ¡ÇÑÇÁÒºÃÔâÀ¤ áµèµéͧà»ç¹à¹×éÍÅÙ¡ÇÑÇÍÒÂØäÁèà¡Ô¹ 75-90 Çѹ ¤×ÍÅÙ¡ÇÑÇ
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VEAL LEG
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FRICASSE OF VEAL
VEAL LOIN
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VEAL MEDALLION
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VEAL CUTS
Leg
- A prime cut which is usually roasted .Shoulder
- This can be boned and rolled for roasting but is usually cut upfor stews and pies .
Chops
- These are taken from the loin and have the bone in them .They may be grilled or fried .
Breast
- A cut that is usually boned and prepared for roasting . Alternatively ,it can be divided into riblets .
Fillet
- A boneless cut from the hindquarters . Sometimes sold for roastingbut more often sliced into escalopes .
Loin
- A cut from the back of the animal that is available on the bone or bonedand rolled . It can be roasted .
Best end of neck
- A cut that is suitable for roasting , braising or stewing .Pie veal
- Trimming cut from the shoulder , breast , neck or knuckle ,the ' are suitable for pies and stews .
Knuckle
- This is the end of the leg . It is bony cut and is used for boilingand stewing .
Cutlets
- These are cut from the neck end of the loin . They can be grilledor fried .
ESCALOPE OF VEAL OR
- Veal with brown sauce and Marsala wine.PORK MARSALA
FILLET OF VEAL
- Smoked ham, Emmenthal cheese and oreganoCORDON
BLEU (spice used very much in cooking Italian food)put between two slices of veal fillet, then rolled in flour,
whipped egg and breadcrumbs. Fried slowly
with butter.
FILLET OF VEAL
- Fried veal in butter and covered with sauteed spinach and mornayFLORENTINE
sauce sprinkled with grated cheese and glazed in a hot oven.FILLET OF VEAL
- Veal seasoned with rosemary, salt and pepper and friedMARIE
ROSE in butter.FILLET OF VEAL OPORTO
- Veal with port wine sauce.FILLET OF VEAL
- Braised fillet served with creamed white wine sauce and slicedPOLIGNAC
mushrooms.FILLET OF VEAL
- Fillet of veal covered with zingara sauce which consists ofZINGARA
red wine, boiled ham, ox tongue and mushrooms.OSSO BUCCO
- A popular dish in Italy, made from knuckle of veal which is cutGREMOLATA
into pieces, sauteed and then stewed with garlic, onion and tomato.The meat is served on the bone with spaghetti or rice.
OSSO BUCCO
- Stewed veal knuckle with marrow in stock and tomato sauce withMILANAISE
herbs.PAUPIETTE OF
- Rolled and stuffed with duxelle.VEAL BISCAYAN
ROAST LOIN OF
- Covered with cheese sauce.VEAL ORLOFF
ROAST STUFFED
- Stuffed with forcemeat, pistachio, nuts, raisins, olive, herbs andVEAL BREAST
spinach.ROAST STUFFED
- Stuffed with forcemeat, chopped spinach, shallot, almond andVEAL LOIN
apple.SALTIM BOCCA
- Roll of very thin pieces of veal with ham and fresh sage leavesfried in butter or oil and then simmered in wine for about
15 minutes before serving.
SALTIMBOCCA ALLA
- Veal with raw Swiss ham. Fried and flavored with sage.ROMANA
STUFFED PAPRIKA
- Baked paprika stuffed with stew made of veal, rice, tomatoes, green pepper, onions, eggs and topped with cheese.STUFFED VEAL LOIN
- Stuffed veal loin with chopped chestnuts, chicken liver,WITH CHESTNUT
carrots, salt, pepper, parsley. Served with veal gravy.
STUFFED VEAL LOIN
- Stuffed veal loin with chopped onions, parsley, garlic,WITH MIXED HERBS
breadcrumbs, butter, salt, pepper. Roasted. Servedwith veal gravy and white wine.
STUFFED VEAL SPOTETINA
- Stuffed with forcemeat, sausage, raw ham.VEAL CUTLET BEAULIEU
- Pan-fried and garnished with stewed tomatoes and julienneof black olives. Served with veal gravy.
VEAL CUTLET POJARSKY
- Veal rolled in breadcrumbs and deep-fried. Cooked inpaprika cream sauce.
VEAL ESCALOPE
- Fried and covered with tomato sauce, garlic and oregano.PIZZAIOLA
VEAL ESCALOPE
- Deep-fried breaded veal, garnished with hard yolk and whiteVIENNOISE
of egg.VEAL LEMON ESCALOPE
- Fried veal with lemon sauce.VEAL LOIN FLAMENCO
- Floured and pan-fried, and braised in consomme,lemon juice, chapped pimento, caper, onion, green pepper
and black olive slivers.
VEAL LOIN WHTH ORANGE
- Veal loin stuffed with forcemeat, orange, raisins andSTUFFING
herbs.VEAL MARENGO
- Veal and mushrooms cooked in tomato and espagnole sauce,flavored with wine and garlic.
VEAL MARSALA
- Marinated in tandoori, Marsala paste, sesame oil, salt, pepper.VEAL MEDALLION HAWAII
- Veal with pineapple and Madeira sauce.VEAL MEDALLION
- Roast veal medallion on poached apple slice, topped with liverNORMANDE
paste and walnut.VEAL MEDALLION
- Veal braised in white wine sauce.REGENCY
VEAL MEDALLION ROSSINI
- Veal steak, lard, goose liver, served on toast withMadeira sauce.
VEAL MEDALLION
- Fried and covered with meat sauce, sweet pepper, tomatoSICILIAN
concasse, olives and capers.VEAL OACAR
- Pan-fried, topped with crab meat and asparagus. Sauce servedseparately.
VEAL PICCATA
- Veal rolled in flour and covered with cheese batter. Fried untilbrown and served with tomato sauce.
VEAL PICCATA
- Veal soaked in egg with flour and pan-fried. Served with tomatoMALANAISE
sauce and Parmesan cheese.VEAL VIENNOISE
- Veal cutlet coated with flour, slipped in egg and breadcrumbsand deep-fried.
VEAL WITH STAR ANISE
- Stir-fried with onion, celery, star anise.SEED
VEAL ZURICH STYLE
- Sliced veal with cream sauce and mushroom.LAMB à¹×éÍá¡Ð¤Ø³ÀÒ¾´Õ ¨ÐµéͧÁÕÍÒÂØµèÓ¡ÇèÒ 12 à´×͹ àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ MILK FED LAMB
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LAMB LEG
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STEW LAMB
LAMB NOISETTE
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LAMB RACK
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COTELETTES
LAMB LOIN
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LAMB CUTS
Leg
- A tender cut often divided into fillet and shank . It is sold on the bonefor roasting , or boned for casseroles .
Shoulder
- Sold on the bone , it has quite a lot of fat , It can be roastedor cut up for kebabs or casseroles .
Best end of neck
- A small joint sold with bone . It is suitable for roasting .Breast
- A cut that contains quite a lot of fat . It is usually sold bonedfor stuffing and slow roasting .
Loin
- A tender cut from the back sold on the bone or boned . It is suitablefor roasting .
Cutlets
- Best end of neck divided between the bones . They can be grilledor sauteed .
Chump chop
- Cut from between leg and loin , it is grilled or fried .Scrag end of neck
- Bony and fatty , it is usually used for stews .Riblets
- Breast meat on the bone that has been separated between the ribs .It is usually cooked in liquid .
Loin chop
- This contains part of backbone and is suitable for grilling , fryingor braising .
LAMB CHOP PISTOU
- Broiled lamb chops topped with chopped fresh basil, parsley,BASIL DEMI-GLACE
olive and served with demi-glace mixed with chopped basil.LAMB CHOP
- Lamb chop with breadcrumbs, garlic, chopped parsley.PROVENCALE
LAMB MEDALLION
- Covered with tomato concasse, garlic, tarranon, black olives andNICOISE
capers.LAMB NOISETTE
- Sauteed in oil and covered with sauteed onion, mushroomA LA PORTUGAISE
slices, diced tomato, chopped parsley, and demi-glace sauce.LAMB NOISETTE
- Fried and covered with Madeira sauce mixed with julienne of oxMONTGLAS
tongue and mushroom slices.LAMB NOISETTE
- Covered with Parmesan sauce garnished with chopped ham,NAVARRAISE
red pepper and mushroom slices.LAMB SAMOZA
- Puff pastry stuffed with minced lamb, tamarind, chili powder,tomato concasse, onion, garlic, coriander.
LAMB STEW
- Lamb leg in white sauce with onion, saffron, white wine andEMMENTHAL
cream.LOIN OF LAMB
- Roast loin of lamb in Bouquet garni, brown sauce, white wine.BRETONNE
LOIN OF LAMB
- Roast lamb loin stuffed with spinach leaves, onion, meat sausage,FLORENTINE
breadcrumbs, egg, salt, pepper.ROAST ROLLED
- Rolled with salt and pepper. Roasted and gradually bastedSHOULDER OF LAMB
with French dressing.STUFFED LEG LAMB
- Lamb leg stuffed with mixture of rice, curry powder, raisinORIENTAL STYLE
and seasoning.STUFFED ROULADE OF
- Stuffed loin of lamb with apricot and raisins.LAMB
POULTRY POULTRY ¤×Í ÊѵÇì»Õ¡·ÕèàÃÒàÅÕé§äÇéà¾×èÍ·Óà»ç¹ÍÒËÒÃÃѺ»Ãзҹ ( µèÒ§¨Ò¡ÊѵÇì»Õ¡
·ÕèÍÂÙèÍÔÊÃÐ áµèàÃҨѺÁÒ·Óà»ç¹ÍÒËÒà «Ö觨ѴÍÂÙè㹨Ӿǡ GAME ) ÊѵÇì»Õ¡»ÃÐàÀ· POULTRY
ä´éá¡è ä¡è (CHICKEN) à»ç´ (DUCK) ËèÒ¹ (GOOSE) ä¡èµêÍ¡ (GUINEA FOWL) ¹¡¾ÔÃÒº
(PIGEON) áÅÐä¡è§Ç§ (TURKEY) ÅÙ¡¹¡ (SQUAB)
CHICKEN
APROX XON POLLO
- Chicken sauteed with chopped onions and green pepper.(SPANISH STYLE)
Baked with rice, tomato and pimento.BALLOTTINE OF CHICKEN
- Chicken meat rolled up and stuffed.ORIENTAL
BREAST OF CHICKEN
- Chicken in red wine sauce.BURGUNDY
BREAST OF CHICKEN
- Chicken with mushroom sauce.CHAMPIGNON
BREAST OF CHICKEN
- Pan-fried chicken breast with creole sauce (tomato sauce,garlic, onion, white wine, cayenne pepper.
BREAST OF CHICKEN
- Chicken stewed in light cream sauce.FRICASSEE
BREAST OF CHICKEN
- Roasted chicken covered with onions, bacon andGRAND' MERE
brown sauce.BREAST OF CHICKEN
- Stuffed chicken breast with mixture of corn, diced greenPALOMA
capsicum and white sauce, then pan-fried.BREAST OF CHICKEN
- Broiled, covered with creamy meat sauce, capsicum,SANDEMAN
celery and brandy.CHICKEN A LA
- Sauteed slices of chicken meat with onion, mushrooms, greenDEUTSCH
pepper, claret wine, rich brown sauce.CHICKEN A LA KIEV
- Deep-fried chicken roll with herb and butter stuffing.CHICKEN A LA KING
- Chicken with veloute sauce, red and green pepper.CHICKEN AMANDINE
- Sauteed chicken breast with almond flakes.CHICKEN BALLOTINE
- Chicken stuffed with pork, veal and goose liver parfait.CHICKEN BARQUETTE
- Cold chicken in pastry barquette coated with whiteWITH CHAUD-FROID
creamy sauce.CHICKEN BERGERE
- Breast of chicken with mushroom sauce.CHICKEN BIRYANI
- Indian spicy chicken dish with rice and chutney (roastmarinated chicken).
CHICKEN BOWEN
- Chicken roll stuffed with avocado.CHICKEN BREAST A LA
- With demi-glace mixed with green peas, carrot balls andFRANCAISE
small boiled potato.CHICKEN BREAST
- Pan-fried, topped with tomato concasse, chesse, mushroom,BURGENSTOCK
sauce.CHICKEN BREAST AND
- Chicken breast cooked with onions, mushrooms, greenHAM SHERRY CREAM
pepper, tomato and Madeira wine.CHICKEN BREAST ON
- Stuffed chicken breast with mushroom and lobster meat andLEEK FONDEU
poached in stock topped with de-glace, underlined withsauteed leeks.
CHICKEN BREAST
- With tomato, basil, tarragon, sage, white wine.BASQUAISE MEXICAN
SAUCE
CHICKEN BREAST
- Grilled and garnished with sweet pepper.PEPPERONATA
CHICKEN CACCIATORE
- Chicken with tomato concasse, red/green pepper, onion and mushroom.CHICKEN CAJUN
- Skinless breast marinated, fried, topped with bacon, tomatoslice, mushroom slice, Swiss cheese and homey mustard
sauce.
CHICKEN CHASSEUR
- Same as beef chasseur.CHICKEN CHENG-TU
- Diced chicken with celery, spring onions and chili.CHICKEN CORDON BLEU
- Chicken stuffed with ham and cheese, breadcrumbs anddeep-fried.
CHICKEN DIJONNAISE
- Pan-fried chicken.CHICKEN FILLET WITH
- Fried chicken fillet Chinese style with cashew nuts, red chiliCASHEW NUTS
and spring onion.CHICKEN GASTRONOME
- Stuffed with morel, chestnuts and chicken ' s kidney.CHICKEN ICACIATORE
- Chicken breast cooked with Madeira wine, onions,mushrooms, green pepper, crushed tomato.
CHICKEN JALFREZI
- Chicken curry Indian style.CHICKEN LYONNAISE
- Sauteed chicken with onions, sprinkled with choppedparsley.
CHICKEN MADRAS CURRY
- Chicken cubes sauteed and simmered in sauceconsisting of curry powder, chicken stock, chutney,
raisin ginger, salt, almond paste and cream.
CHICKEN MARENGO
- Chicken and mushrooms cooked in tomato and Spanishsauce flavored with white wine and garlic.
CHICKEN MARSALA
- Chicken breast marinated in tandoori Marsala paste, sesameoil, salt and pepper.
CHICKEN MARYLAND/
- Deep-fried chicken garnished with bacon and fried banana.SOUTHERN STYLE
CHICKEN MEXICANA
- Fried chicken breast covered with fried sliced onions andchopped pimento.
CHICKEN NAPOLI
- Chicken braised with tomatoes, olives, champignons and herbs.CHICKEN PARMA STYLE
- Wrapped with Parma ham, seasoned with sage andpan-fried.
CHICKEN PAUPIETTE
- Chicken roll with Gruyere cheese and breadcrumbs.CHATEAU GRUYERE
CHICKEN POJARSKY
- Chopped chicken with cream and butter, breaded and fried.CHICKEN PICCATA
- Fried chicken and tomato sauce.CHICKEN PORTUGAISE
- Chicken breast covered with sauce and tomato, pepper, mushrooms.CHICKEN PRINCESS
- Chicken with brown sauce and asparagus.CHICKEN ROLL MASSENA
- Chicken leg stuffed with pork cooked with cream sauce,tomatoes, mushrooms, port wine.
CHICKEN SAGE MARIE
- Marinated and flavored with sage then wrapped withair-cured ham. Pan-fried and covered with lemon sauce.
CHICKEN SALAD
- Julienne of chicken mixed with light soy sauce, sesame oil, toastedSZECHWAN
sesame, minced garlic, glass jelly and vinegar.CHICKEN SAUTE A LA
- Braised chicken in cream with carrots and onions. Sugar,FRANCAISE
chopped parsley, cream, brandy, salt and pepper added.CHICKEN SAUTE A LA
- Sauteed chicken cubes dredged in flour, salt, pepper, andPIERRE
simmered in onions, mushrooms, chopped garlic, cubedtomatoes, dry white wine, meat glaze, heavey cream,
chopped parsley.
CHICKEN SINGAPORE
- Chicken breast fried, served with pineapple, green peasand roast potatoes.
CHICKEN SAMITANE
- Breast of chicken simmered in sour cream, lemon juice,dry white wine, onion, butter and seasoning.
CHICKEN STANLEY
- Braised chicken covered with chicken stock, cream and currypowder.
CHICKEN STROGANOFF
- Same as beef stroganoff.CHICKEN SULTAN
- Small profiterole filled with chicken puree and pistachios,(CHOUX A LA SULTAN)
glazed with aspics, springkled with chopped pistachios.CHICKEN SZECHWAN
- Chicken pieces fried with soy sauce, sesame oil, Chinesewine, garlic, ginger, dried chili and spring onion.
CHICKEN TETRAZZINI
- Chicken simmered in its stock, onion, celery, mushrooms,butter, flour, cream and sherry.
CHICKEN TIKKA
- Chicken breast of leg marinated in sour cream, lime juice, paprikapowder, salt, pepper, garlic, chopped coriander leaves or root and barbequed or roasted in an oven.
CHICKEN TREVISANA
- Chicken breast garnished with radicchio leaf and dicedbacon. Served with white wine sauce, capers and anchovy.
CHICKEN TUNG-AN
- Stewed chicken with onion, ginger, red pepper, soy sauce, thickened with cornstarch. Flavored with vinegar andsesame oil.
CHICKEN WITH COCONUT
- Breaded chicken with grated coconut, pan-fried.CHICKEN YAKITORI OR
- Grilled chicken in Japanese style.TERIYAKI
COQ AU VIN ROUGE
- Chicken cooked in red wine sauce with mushrooms, onionsand bacon.
FRIED CHICKEN
- Chicken breast coated with coconut, deep-fried, topped with grilledTROPICANA
pineapple.JAMBONETTE DE
- Chicken roll stuffed with mushrooms and cooked rice. Rolled inPOULARD
flour and fried.LEMON CHICKEN
- Marinated chicken cubes sauteed, and garnished with juliennespring onions and red chili, lemon juice.
PINEAPPLE CHICKEN
- Chicken pieces marinated and sauteed with shallots, ginger,celery, carrots, green pepper, pineapple and sherry.
POULARD AU COGNAC
- Braised chicken in bouquet garni, carrots, onions,mushrooms, cognac, port wine, egg yolk.
POULET EN ROBE
- Chicken wrapped with pastry shell.ROAST CHICKEN
- Roasted chicken with crisp bacon and grilled tomato.AMERICAN
SAUTEED CHICKEN IN
- Cubed chicken breast sauteed in light soy sauce, honey,CHILI AND HONEY SAUCE
chopped red chili, Chinese wine, white stock, choppedgarlic.
SLICED CHICKEN
- Smoked chicken in white wine sauce, cream andZURICH STYLE
mushrooms.SMOKED CHICKEN
- Smoked chicken in white wine and veal gravy with onion.BREAST BONNE FEMME
STUFFED CHICKEN
- Paupiette stuffed with liver and forcemeat.MARECHALE
STUFFED SUPREME OF
- Sauteed chicken meat in butter, mushrooms, sherry wine,CHICKEN EUGENIE
cream, egg yolk.STUFFED SUPREME OF
- Breast of chicken stuffed with salmon forcemeat andCHICKEN WITH SALMON
poached in double consomme. Served with grandMOUSSE
marnier sauce.SUPREME OF CHICKEN
- Breast of chicken.SUPREME OF CHICKEN
- Chicken braised in white wine and demi-glace garnishedCOTE D ' AZUR
with sauteed tomatoes, mushrooms, pineapple and roastedalmond flakes.
SUPREME OF CHICKEN
- Braised chicken in cream sauce, flavored with calvados.CALVADOS
SUPREME OF CHICKEN
- Sauteed or poached supreme of chicken served with whiteWITH GINGER AND
wine sauce mixed with julienne of ginger and orangeORANGE SAUCE
segment.WINE BRAISED CHICKEN
- Slice of chicken breast cooked in Chinese wine with black mushrooms, bamboo shoots and dried chili.DUCK
APRICOT DUCK
- Whole duck stuffed with apricots, spinach leaves, ham and chickenforcemeat, mixed herbs, pistachio nuts, gee, garlic, onion, salt and pepper.
BARBECUED ROAST DUCK
- Duck marinated in barbecue sauce and roasted.BRAISED DUCK WITH
- Duck sauteed in corn oil, sliced onion, garlic. Braised inCHESTNUTS
soaked chestnuts, soy sauce, chicken stock, salt andpepper.
BRAISED DUCK WITH
- Braised duck supreme (duck breast) in coconut milk, salt,TARO
sugar,starch, water, garlic, ginger, shaohing wine, toppedwith fried taro.
BRAISED DUCKLING
- Braised duckling with pineapple.HAWAII
BREAST OF DUCK
- Roasted and served with Bigarade sauce.BIGARADE
DUCK A L ' ORANGE
- Duck braised in light demi-glace with orange sauce.DUCK BIGARADE
- Breast of duck with white wine and orange sauce.DUCK MONTMORENCY
- Braised duck in minced carrots, onion, celery, Madeira whitewine, thyme, salt, pepper, brown stock and Montmorency
cherries.
DUCKLING ARMAGNAC
- Roast duck supreme served with Armagnac flavoreddemi-glace.
DUCKLING CALVADOS
- Braised duckling with sauce flavored with calvados liqueur.DUCKLING COINTREAU
- Roast duck served with sauce made of grated orange rind, mushrooms, dry sherry and cognac, orange juice, currantjelly and pan gravy.
DUCKLING IN GRAND
- Roast duck served with sauce consisting of sugar, wineMARNIER SAUCE
vinegar, orange juice, Grand Marnier, rind of orange, water.GINGER DUCK WITH
- Crispy fried duck with pineapple sauteed in stock and addedPINEAPPLE
with corn flour.ROAST DUCK KUWAYAKI
- Roast duck with teriyaki sauce.ROAST DUCKLING
- Roast duck with caper sauce.REINETTE
STEWED DUCK IN CHINESE
- Marinated duck meat in soy sauce. Deep-friedBROWN SAUCE
rill crisp, then simmered in sauce consisting ofgreen onion, ginger, starch, anise, wine, sugar, salt,
sesame oil and cornstarch.
GUINEA FOWL AND SQUAB
BRAISED STUFFED SQUAB
- Young chicken stuffed with chicken forcemeat,IN COCONUT SAUCE
pork lard, coconut flakes, peppercorn, bananaand egg yolk.
GUINEA FOWL
- Guinea fowl with bacon, mushrooms and onions.GRAND MERE
SQUAB WITH ORILLES
- Stuffed with pork forcemeat, chicken liver, chopped shallots,thyme and cooked rice. Served with cream sauce with
Morilles.
TURKEY
DEVILLED TURKEY
- Marinated cubes of turkey breast, grilled on skewer with onion,KEBAB
pepper, tomato and mushroom.PAUPIETTE OF TURKEY
- Stuffed with raisin, bread, apple and egg yolk.ROAST TURKEY
- Garnished with fried bacon and chipolata sausage.CHIPOLATA
TURKEY BREAST STUFFED
- Stuffed with mixture of cranberry and apple.WITH CRANBERRY AND
APPLE FARCE
TURKEY CAJUN STYLE
- Same as red snapper Cajun style.TURKEY CATALANE
- Roast turkey covered with Catalane sauce.TURKEY CHIPOLATA
- Sliced breast of turkey with glazed onions, chestnuts, stripsof fried bacon, small chipolata sausages and brown sauce.
TURKEY COROLINE
- Pan-fried turkey stuffed with rice forcemeat, vegetables.TURKEY DIABLE
- Fried turkey flavored with mustard and pepper.TURKEY ESCALOPE
- Sauteed breast of turkey dredged in flour, salt, pepper.TURKEY ESCALOPE
- Rolled in flour and covered with cheese batter, fried untilPICCATA
brown. Served with tomato sauce.TURKEY ROMANOFF
- Turkey topped with egg noodles, sour cream, then breadedand pan-fried.
GAME
GAME ä´éá¡è ÊѵÇì»èÒ ËÃ×͹¡ «Öè§ÅèÒÁÒà¾×èÍ·Óà»ç¹ÍÒËÒà ä´éá¡è ¹¡ÂÙ§ (PHEASANT)¹¡¡ÃÐ·Ò (PARTRIDGE) ä¡è»èÒ (GROUSE) ¹¡¤ØèÁ (QUAIL) ËèÒ¹»èÒ (WILD GOOSE)
¡ÃеèÒ»èÒ (HARE) áÅÐ ¡ÇÒ§ (DEER)
BRAISED GROUSE IN
- Grouse, braised in cream sauce, flavored with juniper andCREAM SAUCE
genever (Dutch liqueru).BRAISED PHEASANT IN
- Braised pheasant in cream sauce, flavored withCREAM SAUCE
blackberries.GUINEA FOWL GRAND
- Guinea fowl with bacon, mushrooms and onions.MERE
HUNTER ' S VENISON
- Venison marinated in game marinade and sauteed in olive oil.STEAK
Served hot with pan gravy mixed with buttered shallot, roux,white wine, sour cream, black pepper, lemon juice.
PHEASANT NORMANDE
- Pan-fried pheasant with Normandy sauce flavored withcalvados.
PHEASANT SOUVAROFF
- Pheasant covered with Madeira sauce and garnishedwith foie gras.
STEWED PARTRIDGE
- Stewed partridge in red wine and garnished withTOLEDO STYLE
champignons, croutons and bacon.STUFFED QUAIL WITH
- Stuffed with chicken forcemeat.CHICKEN FARCE
SEAFOOD ÍÒËÒèӾǡ ÍÒËÒ÷ÐàÅ (SEAFOOD) àªè¹ ¡Øé§Áѧ¡Ã (LOBSTER) ¡Øé§¹Ò§
(PRAWN) ¡Øé§àÅç¡ (SHRIMP) ËÍÂàªÅÅì (SCALLOP) ËÍÂáÁŧÀÙè (MUSSEL) ËÍÂÅÒÂ
(CLAM) »ÅÒËÁÖ¡ (SQUID) »ÅÒ¨ÒÃÐàÁç´ (POMFRET) »ÅÒµÒà´ÕÂÇ (SOLE) »ÅÒà·ÃéÒ·ì
(TROUT) »ÅÒÂá«ÅÁ͹ (SALMON) áÅлٷÐàÅ (CRAB) à»ç¹µé¹
ADRIATIC SEAFOOD ON
- Grilled different seafood on skewer.SKEWER
MIXED SEAFOOD SOUFFLE
- Same as fish souffle.SEAFOOD AU GRATIN
- Bay shrimps, white fish and scallops, parboiled, sliced,braised in white wine with mushroom slices, coated
with gratin sauce sprinkled with breadcrumbs, gratinated
in oven.
SEAFOOD BROCHETTE
- Seafood on skewer.SEAFOOD CALVADOS
- Scallops, fish, shrimps cooked in cream sauce withred pepper. Calvados, which is a French liqueur, is added
for flavor.
SEAFOOD CHERBOURG
- Seafood rolled in paupiettes, poached and dressedin a circle. Garnished the center with shrimps, oysters and
mussels. Coated with shrimp sauce.
SEAFOOD KEBAB
- Grilled prawn, monkfish, scallop, pepper, onion andmushroom on skewers.
SEAFOOD NAVARIN
- Seafood poached in white wine cream sauce, servedwith cream sauce, topped with shrimps.
SEAFOOD NELSON
- Scallops, shrimps and mussels in Mornay and Hollandaisesauce with brandy and mushrooms.
SEAFOOD NEWVERG
- Seafood cooked in cream sauce, egg yolk and dry sherry.SEAFOOD RISOTTO
- Sauteed squid, prawns, mussels in tomato herbs sauce.Served with saffron rice risotto sprinkled with Parmesan.
SEAFOOD TROPICANA
- Scallop, shrimp, oyster with curry and cocktail sauce toppedwith lobster medallion .
CRAB
BAKED CRAB IN SHELL
- Crab meat sauteed in butter with chopped green springonion and diced red and green pepper. Covered with
Hollandaise sauce.
CRAB A LA MORNAY
- Crab meat with Mornay sauce.CRAB AU GRATIN
- Crab meat mixed with egg and mushrooms, deep-fried.CRAB FRITTER
- Crab meat with onion, egg and cream rolled in flour,breadcrumbs and deep-fried
CRAB MAYONNAISE
- Crab meat mixed with mayonnaise dressing.FISH
B.B.Q. FILLET OF EEL,
- Broiled eel fillet served with sauce consisting of Mirin wine,MIRIN SAUCE
rice vinegar, sugar and starch.BAKED HALIBUT NOILLY
- Fillet of halibut, sprinkled with cheese, butter, flour andbaked, garnished in truffles.
BAKED SALMON PRINCESS
- Salmon fillet wrapped with seasoned spinach andmushroom, baked in pastry shell.
BAKED SEAPERCH
- Baked fish topped with sauteed bell pepper, onion, garlic,GROSSRIEDER
tomatoes, patatoes, olives, artichoke and white wine.BARAMUNDA ON FENNEL
- Baked and served on fennel puree mixed with fish stockand
PUREE
- cream, seasoned with salt and pepper.BARAMUNDA ORLY STYLE
- Fried in butter and placed on tomato concasse,sauteed chopped onion and oregano.
DARNE OF SALMON WITH
- Baked fillet and served with fish cream sauceGINGER SAUCE
flavored with ginger.FILLET OF JOHN DORY
- John Dory fish in white wine sauce garnished with asparagus.PRINCESS
FILLET OF LAPU
- Fillet of fish cooked in white wine sauce. Garnished withLAPU NORMANDE
shrimps, mussels and mushroom.FILLET OF PLAICE/
- One poached fillet of plaice or sole and one fried fillet ofSOLE BOMBAY
plaice or sole, pineapple, green pepper, curry sauce.FILLET OF SOLE
- Steamed fillet of sole and pieces of lobster meat all coveredDELICES ROI
with creamed fish sauce where lemon juice and red lobsterbutter added.
FILLET OF SOLE
- Fillet of sole cooked in cream sauce with capers.GRENOBLOISE
FILLET OF SOLE
- Fillet of sole coated in flour, then fried with butter in a fryingMEUNIERE
pan, served with lemon and parsley.FILLET OF SOLE MONTE
- Fillet of sole coated in flour, fried, garnished with pieces ofCARLO
anchovy and brown butter.FILLET OF SOLE
- Pan-fried and covered with chopped tomato, onion, blackSICILIAN
and green olive, pimiento.FILLET OF SOLE
- Fillet of sole poached in white wine and covered withVIN BLANC
white wine sauce.FILLET OF SOLE
- Steamed fillet of sole decorated with lobster meat, truffles,WALEWSKA
Mornay sauce and baked in hot oven.FILLET OF SOLE WITH
- Poached fillet of sole covered with orange sauce.ORANGE SAUCE
FISH A LA NICOISE
- Pan-fried, covered with fried garlic, chopped black olive,oregano and white wine.
FISH PIZZAIOLA
- Pan-fried Pla Kapong covered with pizzaiola sauce.FISH PROVENCALE
- Pan-fried and covered with tomato, garlic, paprika and onion.FISH SOUFFLE THAI STYLE
- River fish cooked with curry paste and coconut milk.FRIED FISH PROVENCALE
- Fried fish with tomato concasse, garlic andchopped parsley.
GRILLED SALMON
- Salmon fried in butter, served with tartar sauce ormayonnaise or lemon butter sauce.
FRILLED SALMON
- Wrapped or topped with duxelle (duxelle = choppedDUXELLE
mushroom, breadcrumb).HALOBUT WITH GINGER
- Fillet of Halibut poached in fish fumet. Served with sauce CRAB MEAT SAUCE consisting of white wine, cream ginger strips, crab meat.HALIBUT WITH TOMATO
- Poached fish fillet in fumet and served with sauce consistingAND BASIL
of chopped tomatoes, onions, garlic, by leaf, fresh basil,margarine, chives and mushrooms.
HOME SMOKED
- Smoked local fish from Philippines (Tanguinque = mackerel fish)TANGUINQUE WITH
served with capers and onion ring.CAPERS AND ONION RING
LAPU LAPU A LA
- Poached fish on spinach bed topped with Mornay sauce.FLORENTINE
LING FISH FILLET
- Poached Ling fish with tomato concasse and herbs.DUGLERE
MERLIN FISH PROVENCALE
- Breaaded, fried, covered with chopped tomato,mushroom, garlic and onion.
OCEAN TROUT AMANDINE
- Pan-fried trout with toasted almond.PAN-FRIED SALMON
With almond.FILLET AMANDINE
PAUPIETTE OF LAPU
- Lapu Lapu fish in white wine sauce with shrimps andLAPU NORMANDE
mussels.PAUPIETTE OF FISH
- Poached fish rolls covered with pizzaiola sauce.PIZZAIOLA
PAUPIETTE OF SOLE
- Fillet of sole, rolled and poached in white wine, topped withHOLLANDAISE
Hollandaise sauce.PAUPIETTE OF SOLE AND
- Fillet of sole rolled and stuffed with scallop mousse.SCALLOPS MOUSSE
PAUPIETTE OF SOLE AND
- Sole stuffed with shrimps, poached in white wine creamSHRIMPS VIN BLANC
sauce.PAUPIETTE OF SOLE
- Paupiette of sole in shrimp sauce with shrimps and mussels.CHERBOURG
PAUPIETTE OF SOLE
- Poached sole fish on buttered spinach leaves, coveredFLORENTINE
with Mornay sauce, sprinkled with cheese and then glazed.PAUPIETTE OF SOLE
- Sole stuffed with salmon mousse, served withMARIA
white wine cream sauce.PAUPIETTE OF SOLE
- Poached sole fish covered with shrimp sauce andNANTUA
cooked shrimps.PLA CHALAMED
- Poached Pla Chalamed on spinach leaves and covered withFLORENTINE
Mornay sauce.PLA CHALAMED MIRCILLE
- Pla Chalamed coated with flour, dipped in egg andbreadcrumbs, fried in butter, topped with bearnaise
sauce.
PLA KAPONG A LA
- Pan-fried Pla Kapong with lemon, herb, butter.MEUNIERE
PLA KAPONG A LA
- Pan-fried fish with chopped tomato, capers, garlic,NICOISE
black olive, tarragon.PLAICE EN CROUTE
- Plaice in pastry shell.PLAICE ROULADE
- Plaice fillet, rolled and poached in white wine cream sauce.POACHED FILLET OF
- Plaice with mussels and shrimps, mushrooms in white winePLAICE MARGUERY
sauce.POACHED FLOUNDER
- Poached and covered with white wine cream sauce,DUGLERE
chopped tomato.POACHED MERLIN
- Poached, placed on top of buttered spinach, coveredFISH FLORENTINE
with Mornay sauce. Scattered with Parmesan cheese.POACHED PLA
- Poached Pla Chalamed with shrimps and nantua sauce.CHALAMED NANTUA
POACHED SALMON
- Poached, served with shrimps covered with Newberg sauce,A L ' ORIENTALE
flavored with curry.POACHED SALMON
- With spinach and covered with cream sauce.FLORENTINE
POACHED SALMON
- Covered with tomato concasse, herbs, mushroom slicesITALIAN STYLE
and chopped parsley.POACHED TROUT
- Poached whole trout (boned) with creamed caviar sauce.MT.FUJI
RED COOKED LAPU LAPU
- Pan-fried fish with chopped tomato, onion andseasoning.
RED SNAPPER
- Fried red snapper covered with green pepper, tomatoes, and onionBELLAVISTA
sauteed in butter and white wine.RED SNAPPER
- Fried, topped with bacon, tomato slices, mushroom slices,CAJUN STYLE
Swiss cheese and honey, mustard sauce.SALMON A LA
- Poached salmon fillet garnished with poached oyster in white wineDUCHESSE
sauce.SALMON KENSHIN
- Salmon loaf with onion, mushroom, flavored with sake andplumb paste.
SALMON ORIENTAL
- Pan-fried salmon with brown butter and toasted almondSTYLE
flakes.SALMON STEAK
- Pan-fried with brown butter and topped with red pepper,ORIENTAL
garlic, and tomato.SEA PERCH GROSSRIEDER
- Baked fish topped with sauteed bellpepper, onion,garlic, tomato, potato, olive, artichoke and
white wine.
SEA PERCH TERIYAKI
- Pan-fried perch in teriyaki sauce.SEABEAM SCANDINAVIA
- Sauteed fish with butter, glazed with bearnaise sauce andgarnished with shrimps.
SIAM SEA PERCH A LA
- Poached fish with white wine sauce, fresh dill, chopped ROYAL SAUCE smoked salmon.SILVER DORY DUGLERE
- Silver dory fish with white wine sauce andtomato concasse.
SOLE AND SHRIMPS
- Poached sole in white wine cream sauce, served withNAVARIN
cream sauce, topped with shrimps.SOLE BONNE FEMME
- Fillet of sole with white wine sauce and chopped mushroomsand onions.
SOLE COLBERT
- Sole dipped in flour, eggs and breadcrumbs. Pan-fried.Served with parsley butter.
SOLE MARGUERY
- Poached in white wine, garnished with mussels, shrimps,covered with white wine sauce.
SOLE MONEREY
- Poached, garnished with shrimps and crab meat.Served with lobster sauce.
SOLE ORIENTAL STYLE
- Same as SALMON ORIENTAL, but sole is used instead ofsalmon.
SOLE PALERMITANA
- Sole, mussel, squid, prawn in white wine and demi-glace, asparagus, olive.SOLE SICILIAN
- Sole topped with chopped tomato, onion, black and green olives,pimiento.
SOLE VERONIQUE
- Poached with fish stock and curacao, garnished withmoist grapes peeled and pipped, coated with the reduced
stock mixed with butter. Glazed.
STEAMED FILLET OF
- Fillet of pomfret steamed with ginger and soy sauce.POMFRET
STEAMED POMFRET SPICY
- Fish steamed with ginger, chili and spicy onion.STIR-FRIED GAROUPA
- In hot bean sauce.STUFFED FILLET OF
- Stuffed fish fillet with shrimps mousse and poached in courtPLA KAPONG
bouillon, served with any fish sauce.TROUT A LA
- Fried, chopped parsley, capers and lemon slice on top, coveredGRENOBLOISE
with brown butter.TROUT IN CHAMPAGNE
- Trout poached in champagne, fish stock.FRESHWATER FISH
SALMON , SALMON TROUT ; Sea-Trout , CARP, TROUT, PIKE, EEL,
SEAWATER FISH
WHITING, HAKE, COD, POLLACK, LING; Sea Trout, COLEY ; Coalfish ; Saithe , HADDOCK , MONKFISH ; Anglerfish , SARDINE , SMELT , WHITEBAIT , SPRAT , HERRING , MACKEREL
FLAT SEAWATER FISH
DOVER SOLE , HALIBUT , BRILL , PLAICE , LEMON SOLE , DAB , SKATE, FLOUNDER,
TURBOT
ANCHOVY
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CARP
- »ÅÒ¹éӨ״ÁÕà¡Åç´¡Ô¹¾×ª¨Ó¾Ç¡¡ÃÐáË ¡ÃÐâËé µÐà¾Õ¹ ÍÒÂØÂ×¹¤ÒÃì¾µÑÇâµ æ â´ÂÁÒ¡»Ãاâ´ÂÂÑ´äÊéáÅéÇͺ»¡µÔ¨ÐÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹â¤Å¹ÁÒ¡
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COD
- »ÅÒ·ÐàÅ¢¹Ò´¡ÅÒ§¶Ö§ãËèᶺá͵áŹµÔ¡à˹×Í»¡µÔ¨ÐáÅèà¹×éÍËÃ×͵Ѵ¢ÒÂà»ç¹ªÔé¹ æ (FILLET OR STEAK) »Ãاä´éËÅÒÂÇÔ¸Õ
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COD'S ROE) ÁÕÃÊÍÃèÍÂ
CONGER EEL
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DAB
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FLOUNDER
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GARFISH
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GURNARD
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HADDOCK
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HAKE
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- »ÅÒ·ÐàŵÑÇẹãËè ¡ÒÃ»ÃØ§ÍÒËÒÃàªè¹à´ÕÂǡѺ BRILL, CODËÃ×Í TURBOT
HERRING
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ÃÁ¤Çѹ áÅдͧ (PICKLING) áÎÃÔè§·ÕèÃÁ¤Çѹ ä´éá¡è ª¹Ô´·Õèª×èÍKIPPERS , BLOATERS áÅÐ BUCKLING Êèǹ BISMARK
HERRINGS áÅè੾ÒÐà¹×éʹͧ (PICKLED HERRING FILLET)JOHN DORY
- »ÅÒª¹Ô´¹ÕéÁÕÃÙ»ÃèÒ§á»Å¡ Áըش¡ÅÁÊÕ¤ÅéÓÍÂÙè¢éÒ§ÅÓµÑÇ·Ñé§Êͧ¢éÒ§ «Öè§¡ÅèÒÇÇèÒ à»ç¹à¤Ã×èͧËÁÒ¨ҡ¹ÔéǢͧ¹Ñ¡ºØ»ÕàµÍÃì (ST. PETER'SFINGER) »ÅÒª¹Ô´¹Õé¹ÔÂÁ»Ãا·Ó¹Í§à´ÕÂǡѺ»ÅÒ SOLE ËÃ×Í
TURBOT â´Â੾ÒЫػ·ÐàŢͧ½ÃÑè§àÈÊ·Õèª×èÍ BOUILLABAISSE
MACKEREL
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MONKFISH
- ºÒ§·Õ¡çàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ »ÅÒà·Ç´Ò (ANGEL FISH) »ÅÒª¹Ô´¹Õé¨Ñ´ÍÂÙèã¹ »ÃÐàÀ·à´ÕÂǡѺ»ÅÒ©ÅÒÁ˹٠(DOGFISH)MULLET
- »ÅҨӾǡªÐâ´ ªè͹ ¡Ãк͡ ã¹ÂØâûÁÕ 2 ª¹Ô´ RED MULLETÁÕà¹×éÍÊÕ¢ÒÇá¹è¹ ÅÐàÍÕ´ ÃÊÍÃèÍ Êèǹ GRAY MULLET ãËè¡ÇèÒ
áÅÐà¹×éÍËÂÒº ÃÊÊÙéÍÂèÒ§á´§äÁèä´éPERCH
- »ÅÒ¹éӨ״ª¹Ô´Ë¹Ö觤ÅéÒ»ÅÒµÐà¾Õ¹ ½ÃÑè§àÈʹÔÂÁÁÒ¡ ÍÒ¨¨Ðà»ç¹à¾ÃÒЪ×èͧ͢»ÅÒã¹ÀÒÉÒ½ÃÑè§àÈʤÃͺ¤ÅØÁä»¶Ö§»ÅÒËÅÒª¹Ô´
·Õ誹Դ·Õè¤ÅéÒ¡ѹ »ÅÒª¹Ô´¹Õéà¡Åç´àÍÒÍÍ¡ÂÒ¡PIKE
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PLAICE
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ROACH
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- »ÅÒµÃСÙÅ©ÅÒÁ˹٠(DOGISH) ºÒ§·ÕàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ HUSS â´ÂÁÒ¡ãªé·Ó FISH AND CHIP
SALMON
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ÃѺ»ÃзҹàÂ繡çä´é »ÅÒ¹ÕéÃÒ¤Ò¤è͹¢éÒ§á¾§ â´Â੾ÒЪ¹Ô´à¹×éÍÊÕªÁ¾Ù »ÅÒá«ÅÁ͹ÃÇÁ¤Çѹ (SMOKED SALMON) à»ç¹ÍÒËÒÃ
¨Ò¹áá (APPETIZER) ªÑé¹àÂÕèÂÁ áÅзÓà»ç¹äÊé᫹ÇÔª¢¹Á»Ñ§ÊÕÃÓ (SANDWICHS BROW BREAD) ¡çÍÃèÍÂ
SALMON TROUT
- »ÅÒ·ÐàÅ·ÕèÁÕà¹×éÍÊÕªÁ¾ÙàËÁ×͹»ÅÒá«ÅÁ͹SARDINE
- ª×èͪÒÃì´Õ¹¹ÕéÁÒ¨Ò¡áËÅè§·Õ辺»ÅÒª¹Ô´¹ÕéÁÒ¡·ÕèÊØ´¤×Íà¡ÒЫÒÃì´Õà¹ÕÂ(SARDINIA) »ÅÒ«ÒÃì´Õ¹ÊèǹãËè·Óà»ç¹»ÅÒ¡Ãлëͧ â´Âáªè
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SKATE
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SMELT
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- »ÅÒ·ÐàŵÑÇẹ ª¹Ô´·Õè´Õ·ÕèÊØ´ã¹¨Ó¾Ç¡»ÅÒâ«Å´éÇ¡ѹ ¤×ÍDOVER SOLE Êèǹ LEMON SOLE à»ç¹»ÅÒ DAB ª¹Ô´Ë¹Öè§
«Öè§äÁè¤èÍ´չѡSPRAT
- »ÅÒ¢¹Ò´àÅç¡»ÃÐàÀ·à´ÕÂǡѺ HERRING µÑÇàÅç¡¡ÇèÒ»ÅÒáÎÃÔè§ áµèãËè¡ÇèÒ»ÅÒ«ÒÃì´Õ¹ãªé·Í´ÃѺ»ÃзҹSTURGEON
- »ÅÒ¢¹Ò´ãË誹Դ˹Ö觤ÅéÒ»ÅÒ©ÅÒÁ »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹Áըӹǹ¹éÍÂŧ·Ø¡·Õ ¡àÇé¹ã¹»ÃÐà·ÈÃÑÊà«Õ ÍÔËÃèÒ¹ áÅÐ ÂØâû 2 - 3 »ÃÐà·È
ä¢èÊմӢͧ»ÅÒÊàµÍÃìà¨Õ¹¹Õé àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ¤ÒàÇÕÂÃì (CAVIAR) ÁÕÃÊÍÃèÍÂ
ÃÒ¤Òá¾§ÁÒ¡TROUT
- »ÅÒ¹éӨ״ª¹Ô´Ë¹Öè§ ¤è͹¢éÒ§ãËè »ÅÒà·ÃÒ·ìà»ç¹»ÅÒ·ÕèÍÂÙè㹤ÇÒÁ¹ÔÂÁ¢Í§¤¹·ÑèÇä» »Ñ¨¨ØºÑ¹¨Ö§ÁÕ¿ÒÃìÁàÅÕé§äÇé¨Ó˹èÒ ·ÓãËé
ÃÒ¤ÒäÁè¤èÍÂá¾§¹Ñ¡ TROUT ¨ÐÂèÒ§ËÃ×Íͺ¡çÍÃèÍ â´Â੾ÒСѺALMONDS
TURBOT
- »ÅÒµÑÇẹ·Õè´Õ·ÕèÊØ´Ë¹Öè§ ÂèÒ§ËÃ×Íͺ¡çä´é áµè¶éÒ¨ÐãËéÍÃèÍ µéͧ POACH à·ÍÃìºÍµ·Ñé§µÑÇ ÃѺ»ÃзҹàÂ繡çÍÃèÍ à·ÍÃìºÍµµÑÇàÅç¡ã¹Íѧ¡ÄÉàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ CHICKEN TURBOT
WHITEBAIT
- ÅÙ¡»ÅÒ HERRING ËÃ×Í SPRAT ¤Ç÷ʹ·Ñé§µÑÇàÊÔÃ쿡ѺÁйÒÇ à»ç¹ÍÒËÒèҡáá (A STARTER)WHITING
- »ÅÒµÑÇẹ¢¹Ò´ãËè ÃÒ¤Ò¶Ù¡ ·Óà»ç¹ÍÒËÒÃä´é·Ñé§µÑÇËÃ×ÍáÅè੾ÒÐà¹×éÍ
LOBSTER
LOBSTER BORDELAISE
- Lobster meat in Bordelaise sauce.LOBSTER CARDINAL
- Lobster in Bechamel sauce with lobster sauce.LOBSTER IN CIDER
- Lobster poached with mirepoix and apple vinegar ,CREAM SAUCE
cut into slices. Served with sauce consisting of(LOBSTER POMPADOUR)
white roux, fish veloute, cream, butter and brandy .Seasoning added.
LOBSTER NEWBERG
- Lobster meat cooked in cream sauce and dry sherry.LOBSTER THERMIDOR
- Lobster meat covered with Bercy sauce mixed withMornay sauce. Sprinkled with glazed cheese.
LOBSTER WITH BLACK
- Steamed, baked or sauteed lobster meat, withBEAN SAUCE
sauce consisting of sherry wine, soy sauce, vinegar oil,red pepper, julienne of pig's belly, shallots, fermented
black bean.
LOBSTER/CRAYFISH
- Half lobster shell filled with lobster meat covered withTHERMIDOR
Mornay sauce and grated cheese, then baked.ROCK LOBSTER WITH
- Poached shelled lobster, served with cream sauceMEKHONG WHISKY SAUCE
with Mekhong whisky added.PRAWN
KING PRAWNS LUCULLUS
- King prawns stuffed with prawn mousse coconutand curry sauce .
PRAWNS AMERCAINE
- Cooked prawns with cream sauce, white wine , brandy ,tomatoes and spices.
PRAWNS BROCHETTE
- Prawns on skewer covered with slivers of olive.AMALFITANA
Served with sauce / olive.PRAWNS BROCHETTE
- Prawns on skewer covered with Mexicana sauce.MEXICANA
PRAWNS CALVADOS
- Sauteed prawns with chopped onions , white wine ,calvados, and bechamel sauce, topped with Gruyere
cheese.
PRAWNS CARDINAL
- Prawns sauteed in lobster sauce, filled in lobster shell,coated with Hollandaise sauce and baked in oven.
PRAWNS CURRY INDIENNE
- Prawns in curry sauce.PRAWNS CURRY
- Prawns in coconut cream, green curry paste and fish sauce.THAI STYLE
PRAWNS DON MUANG
- Prawns sauteed in creamed paprika sauce, flavoredwith cognac.
PRAWNS DUGLERE
- Braised prawns in wine and cream sauce, onion, garlic,tomato and oregano.
PEAWNS IN SAKE AND
- Prawns sauteed in sake and green mustard andGREEN MUSTARD SAUCE
cream sauce.PRAWNS MIRIN SAUCE
- Barbecued prawn served with sauce consistingof Mirin sweet wine, soy sauce, sugar, vinegar.
PRAWNS NEW ORLEANS
- Prawns sauteed with mushrooms, green pepper andpimiento.
PRAWNS ORIENTAL
- Prawns prepared in chopped garlic, ginger, Hoy Sinsauce, sesame paste, honey, light soy sauce.
PRAWNS POLIGNAC
- Prawns stuffed with chopped mushrooms , covered withwhite wine sauce.
SAUTEED PRAWNS
- Sauteed prawns in oyster sauce with carrot, asparagusCHINESE STYLE
and snowpeas.SAUTEED PRAWNS WITH
- Prawns sauteed in sesame oil, soy sauce, sugar,GINSENG
young ginseng julienne, shitake, carrots and greenvegetables.
SCAMPI PROVENCALE
- Sauteed scampi with tomatoes, garlic, paprika and onion.SHRIMP
SHRIMPS AND SCALLOPS
- Shrimps sauteed in sherry with cayenne ,IN SHERRY SAUCE
covered with sherry cream sauce.SHRIMPS IN BEER SAUCE
- Boiled shrimps in beer, rosemary, bay leaf.Served in sauce consisting of reduced beer
stock, roux, cream, chopped parsley,
paprika powder.
SHRIMPS INDIENNE
- Shrimps in curry sauce.SCALLOP
BAY SCALLOPS IN
- Sauteed scallops and lemon juice, white wine sauce,BEER SAUCE
mushroom, egg yolk.COQUILLE ST. JACQUES -
Sauteed scallops and lemon juice, white wine sauce,IN SHELL
mushroom, egg yolk, grated cheese and parsley.MARINATED SCALLOPS
-Marinated in lime juice with crushed peppercorns andtossed in sauce made of marinade, coconut milk, fish
sauce. Garnished with thinly sliced lemon grass and
mint leaves.
POACHED SCALLOPS IN
- Scallops poaches in fish fumet and served withSHITAKE SAUCE
white wine sauce with sauteed shitake julienne added.SCALLOPS A L'ORIENTAL
- Scallops in curry Newberg sauce garnished withshrimps.
SCALLOP MURAT
- Sauteed scallops in butter, garnished with sauteed potatoes,sprinkled with lemon juice and chopped parsley.
SCALLOPS PROVENCALE
- Scallops sauteed with tomatoes, chopped parsley andgarlic.
SCALLOPS ST. JACQUES
- Poached scallops with fresh mushrooms and whitewine sauce.
CRUSTACEANS
JUMBO SHRIMP (America) or PRAWN (Britain) , Cooked Jumbo Shrimp (Prawn) , Uncooked Jumbo Shrimp (Prawn) , SHRIMP , SPINY LOBTER ; ROCK LOBSTER (America) , CRAWFISH (Britain) ; Langouste
MOLLUSCS
CLAM
- Chowder Clam , Cherrystone Clam , Littleneck Clam ,OYSTER
- Portuguese Oyster , European Oyster ,WINKLE ; WHELK ; COCKLE ; SCALLOP
VEGETABLES
ARTICHOKE
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ASPARAGUS
˹èÍäÁé½ÃÑè§AUBERGINE
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ÅѡɳÐàËÁ×͹ÅÙ¡á¾Ãì à¹×éÍÊÕ¢ÒÇÍÁà¢ÕÂÇËÃ×ÍÁèǧBABY CORN
¢éÒÇâ¾´Íè͹BAMBOOSHOOT
˹èÍäÁéBELL PEPPER
¾ÃÔ¡µØéÁBROCCOLI
¼Ñ¡¨Ó¾Ç¡´Í¡¡ÐËÅèÓª¹Ô´Ë¹Öè§BRUSSEL SPROUT
¡ÐËÅèÓËÑÇ¢¹Ò´àÅç¡ ¡ÐËÅèÓ»ÁCABBAGE
¡ÐËÅèÓ»ÅÕCAPSICUM
¾×ª¨Ó¾Ç¡¾ÃÔ¡ ÃÇÁ·Ñé§¾ÃÔ¡ËÂÇ¡CARROT
ÅѡɳÐËÑǤÅéÒÂËÑǼѡ¡Ò´ ÁÕÊÕá´§áÊ´CAULIFLOWER
´Í¡¡ÐËÅèÓ»ÅÕCEP (CEPE)
àËç´ÊÕ¢ÒÇáÅйéÓµÒÅCHICORY OR ENDIVE
ÃÒ¡ãªé·ÓÊÅÑ´ ÁÕÃÊ¢ÁàÅ硹éÍÂCHILLI PEPPER
¾ÃÔ¡ªÕé¿éÒCHUTNEY
à¤Ã×èͧà¤Õ§ÊÓËÃѺ·Ò¹¡Ñº¾Ç¡á¡§¡ÐËÃÕèᢡCUCUMBER
áµ§¡ÇÒEGG PLANT
ÁÐà¢×ÍÂÒÇGREEN PEA
¶ÑèÇᢡLETTUCE
¼Ñ¡¡Ò´ËÍÁOLIVE
ÁС͡PALM HEART
˹èÍÍè͹¢Í§»ÒÅìÁª¹Ô´Ë¹Öè§PICKLE
¼Ñ¡´Í§PIMENTO
¾ÃÔ¡½ÃÑè§PISTACHIO
¶ÑèǪ¹Ô´Ë¹Öè§RADISH
ËÑǼѡ¡Ò´µÃСÙÅà´ÕÂǡѺµé¹ÁÑʵÒÃì´ ÃѺ»Ãзҹʴ æ ËÃ×ͷӼѡÊÅÑ´ ÁÑ¡¨Ðá¡Ðà»ç¹ÃÙ»´Í¡¡ØËÅÒº
SNOW PEA/GARDEN PEA
¶ÑèÇÅѹàµÒSPINACH
¼Ñ¡¢Á ¼Ñ¡âËÁSTEING BEAN
¶ÑèǽѡÂÒÇSWORD BEAN
¶Ñèǽѡ¾ÃéÒZUCCHINI
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BUTTERED STRING BEANS
- Sauteed string beans in butter with toastedWITH ALMOND OR
almond slices on top.HARICOTS VERTS
AMANDINE
EPINARDS A'LA CRÈME
- Chopped spinach cooked in cream sauce and spices.GREEN KALE
- Taiwanese cabbage.KAI TAK MIXED
- Sauteed zucchini, eggplant, squash, peas, beans, etc.KUMMELKRAUT
- Pickled cabbage with cumin seeds.MUSHROOMS A LA -
Mushrooms with oil and vinegar.GREQUE
RATATOUILLE -
Stewed eggplant, green and pepper, tomato, onion and garlicin-olive oil.
POTATO
ANNA POTATOES -
Cut in cylinder shape, sliced in rounds, baked with butter.BATAILLE POTATOES -
Butter-fried diced potatoes.BERNY POTATOES
- Potatoes mashed and dipped in egg, coated withchopped almond, and then deep-fried.
BRETONNE POTATOES
- Large cube of potatoes, consomme onion, garlic, tomato.CARRE POTATOES -
Fried or roasted potato cubes.CHAMPS ELYSEES
- Julienne of potatoes baked with sliced mushrooms, POTATOES butter, grated cheese, salt, pepper.CHATEAU POTATOES
- Potatoes in a large olive shape, blanched, and roastedin butter to golden brown.
CROQUETTE POTATOES
- Mashed potatoes and egg roll in breadcrumbsdeep-fried.
DAUPHIN POTATOES
- A cream puff paste into which mashed potatoes,egg yolks, salt and pepper are blended , rolled into tubular
shape before dipped in egg yolk and crumbs , then
deep-fried.
DUCHESS POTATOES
- Mashed potatoes mixed with eggs, butter, salt, pepper,and nutmeg browned under direct fire.
FONDANTS POTATOES
- Chateau potatoes cooked in the oven withchicken bouillon.
FRANCONIA POTATOES
- Baked boiled potatoes, seasoned with salt, pepperand margarine.
HASHED BROWN/ROSTI
- Chopped boil potatoes mixed with butter andPOTATOES
seasoning fried on both sides in a small panlike a pancake.
JACKSON POTATOES -
Baked potatoes, hollowed up, pulp mashed with fork,seasoned, refilled in skin, poured over with
melted butter, baked.
LYONNAISE POTATOES -
Sliced cooked potatoes sauteed in butter togetherwith onions.
MACAIRE POTATOES
- Pan-fried mashed potatoes with minced parsley.MARQUISE POTATOES
- Mashed potatoes mixed with tomato sauce.NEW/NOUVELLES
- Early spring potatoes boiled and tossed in butter.POTATOES
NOISETTE POTATOES
- Small round potatoes blanched and roasted to lightbrown in butter. Chopped parsley sprinkled on top.
PARISENNE POTATOES
- Same as NOISETTE POTATOES but slightly larger androlled in meat and glazed when cooked.
PARMENTIER POTATOES
- Fried dices of potatoes.PARSLEY POTATOES
- Boiled potatoes in salted water and then rolled inmelted butter, chopped parsley, salt, pepper.
POMME DAUOHINOISE
- Potato slices topped with cheese and cream andbrowned under the grill.
POMME HASSELBACK
- Whole potatoes baked and then sliced but still on itsskin, glazed with butter and sprinkled with
paprika powder.
POMMES CARRE
- Fried or roasted cube of potatoes.POTATOES AU GRATIN
- Boiled potato slices topped with bechamel,breadcrumbs and paprika powder, then gratinated.
POTATOES ROSETTE
- Mashed potatoes, flavored with tomato puree, shapedinto rose then deep-fried.
POTATOES TOUPEE
- Mashed potatoes in small egg shape, fried.RISSOLE POTATOES
- Same as CHATEAU POTATOES but well-browned.ROASTED POTATOES
- Boiled potatoes roasted in butter to golden brownin oven.
SAUTEED POTATOES
- Sliced, cooked potatoes in butter.SAVOYARD POTATOES
- Raw slices of potatoes filled in baking dish which isrubbed with garlic, then covered with bouillon, and
mixed with beaten eggs. Sprinkled with Parmesan
cheese, cooked in slow oven.
VICHY POTATOES
- Slices, boiled potatoes sauteed with vichy water(mineral water).
TOMATO
GRATINATED TOMATO
- Sprinkled with breadcrumbs, dotted with butter,and then baked in oven.
TOMATO ANDALOUSE -
Tomato with sweet pepper and spice.TOMATO AU GRATIN
- Tomato cut in thick slices, seasoned, filled in bakingdish, sprinkled with breadcrumbs, butter and gratinated
in oven.
TOMATO CLAMART
- Tomato stuffed with green peas.TOMATO CONCASSE
- Chopped, sauteed tomato in butter, salt, pepper.TOMATO COULIS
- Chopped together with onion, garlic, added white wine.TOMATO FARCIE
- Stuffed tomato with duxelles, braised with veal stock.TOMATO PROVENCALE
- Baked with paprika, salt, pepper and butter.RICE
AMERICAN FRIED RICE
- Fried rice with tomato sauce, diced ham, onionand raisins.
BUTTERED RICE
- Steamed rice with butter.DOLMAS
- Vine leaves stuffed with rice which is spiced with mint.MUSHROOM RICE
- Cooked rice mixed with sauteed mushrooms.ORIENTAL FRIED RICE -
Rice fried with oil, egg and spring onion.PAPRIKA RICE -
Cooked rice sprinkled with paprika (red pepper powder).PEA PILAW RICE
- Pilaw rice with pea.RICE
- Raisin, coconut, cashew nut, butter, rice.RAINBOW RICE
- Rice mixed with green peas, stuffed olives, paprika and onion.RICE INDIAN STYLE
- Rice cooked with saffron, sprinkled with roastedcashew nut.
RICE PILAW OR PILAF
- Rice cooked in chicken stock with butter and friedonion, bay leaf, baked in oven.
RISI BISI RICE
- Fried rice with green peas.RISOTTO RICE
- Rice cooked with onions, chicken and cheese.SAFFRON RICE
- Rice cooked together with saffron, butter, white pepper.SAVORY RICE
- Rice with onion and green pepper.STEAMED BASMATI RICE
- A superior type of Indian white rice which is long-grained and slender. It is traditionally served
with curry.
STUFFED BELL PEPPER
- Cooked rice mixed with herbs and ground meat filledWITH RICE
into bell pepper and baked . Served cold asEgyptian speciality .
STUFFED VINE LEAVES
- Cooked rice mixed with herbs , ground lamb meat ,wrapped into vine leaves and steamed . Served
cold as Egyptian speciality .
YEUNG - CHOW FRIED
- Black mushroom , shrimp , egg , ham , rice .RICE
EGG
BAKED EGG PROVENCALE
- Egg , parsley and garlic baked in tomato shell ,topped with Parmesan cheese.
CAJUN OMELET
- Stuffed with chicken and cheese.CROQUETTE
- Deep-fried egg roll n breadcrumbs.EGG BENEDICT
- Poached egg on toast covered with sauce Hollandaise.Served with minute steak and bacon.
EGG NOVA SCOTIA
- Smoked salmon on toast , scrambled egg.EGG OPERA IN
- Scrambled eggs , chicken liver.VOL AU VENT
GARDEN OMELET
- Stuffed with broccoli , tomato, cheese , red andgreen pepper .
GIBSON OMELET
- Omelet mixed with chopped boiled ham .HUEVOS RANCHEROS
- Poached eggs topped with cheddar cheese and sauce ,onion , green pepper , garlic , tomatoes , etc .
OMELET AUX
- Omelet stuffed with champignon mushrooms marinatedCHAMPIGNONS
in brandy , cream .RUSSIAN EGG
- Half-cooked egg topped with mixed vegetable saladand mayonnaise .
SEAFOOD OMELET
- Stuffed with bay shrimps and scallop in cream sauce .SPANISH OMELET
- Omelet stuffed with tomato and onion .SAUCE
A LA FRANCAISE SAUCE
- Bearnaise sauce blended with fish and tomato puree .ALMOND BUTTER
- Butter with crushed almonds . Served cold .AMERICAN SAUCE
-Mayonnaise blended with lobster puree , seasonedwith mustard . Served cold .
ANCHOVY BUTTER
- Brown butter flavored with anchovy paste .APPLE SAUCE
- Demi-glace flavored with Armagnac .BASIL SAUCE
- Sauce with basil essence .BEARNAISE SAUCE
- Egg yolks and butter whipped together with vinegar , herbs ,white wine , water , chopped tarragon . Served cold .
BIGARADE SAUCE -
Duck stock and demi-glace flavored with orange andlemon juice and caramel . Garnished with julienne
of Mardeira . Heated before serving .
BORDELAISE SAUCE -
Same as Madeira sauce , a little more bay leaf , pepperand onions . Red wine used instead of Mardeira .
Heated before serving .
BROWN BUTTER
- Butter cooked to a nice light brown color .BROWN CAPER SAUCE
- Brown sauce with caper seeds and Madeira .BROWN MINT SAUCE
- Brown sauce with mint . Heated before serving . Vinegar ,MINT JELLY
sugar , chopped mint , thickened with gelatin . Served cold .CAFE DE PARIS SAUCE
- Served lukewarm .CAPER SAUCE
- Demi-glace flavored with capers .CAPSICUM SAUCE
- Brown sauce with chopped capsicum .CAVIAR CREAM SAUCE
- Fish cream sauce with caviar .CHANTERELLE SAUCE
- Chanterelle French mushrooms cooked in cream .Heated before serving .
CHASSEUR SAUCE
- Brown sauce with mushroom slices .CHAUD-FROID SAUCE
- A sauce to coat cooked meat , fish , poultry galantine , etc.; made from equal amount of hot bechamel sauce and
cold (but still liquid) aspic jelly.
CHEESE SAUCE -
A white sauce flavored with grated/cheddar or Swisscheese ,a little mustard and small amount of cayenne
pepper .
CHESTNUT SAUCE
- Demi-glace sauce with crushed chestnut .CHINESE PLUM SAUCE
- Sugar and juice of pickled plum , cornstarch .CHORON SAUCE
- Bearnaise sauce with tomato puree . Served cold .COCKTAIL SAUCE
- : Mayonnaise with ketchup , Sriracha and brandy. Served cold.: Tomato ketchup, horseradish, chili sauce,
Worcestershire sauce, Tabasco and lemon juice.
COCO LOCKO SAUCE
- Demi-glace, oriental herbs and coconut milk.COCONUT SAUCE
- Half demi-glace with half coconut milk and herbs.COINTREAU SAUCE
- Brown sauce flavored with Cointreau.CRAB SAUCE
- Same as LOBSTER SAUCE, but with crab stock instead.CRANBERRY SAUCE
- Stewed cranberry stirred with sugar until dissolved.A little port wine added.
CREAMED CHANTERELLE
- Chanterelle French mushrooms cooked in cream.Heated before serving.
CREAM GREEN
- Cream sauce with fresh green pepper. Heated before serving.PEPPER SAUCE
CURRY MAYONNAISE
- Mayonnaise flavored with curry. Served coldCURRY SAUCE
- Cream sauce flavored with curry. Heated before serving.DEMI-GLACE
- Strong brown sauce flavored with Maderia.DIANE SAUCE
- Poivrade sauce with cream.DILL SAUCE
- Cream sauce with dill. Heated before serving.DUGLERE SAUCE
- Sauce made from egg yolk and cream, enriched with butter,lemon juice, chopped parsley, cooked mushrooms and
diced tomatoes.
ESPAGNOLE SAUCE/ -
Foundation sauce made from brown roux, brown stock,SPANISH SAUCE
fresh tomatoes, mushroom parings, mirepoix of carrots,onions, thyme, bay leaf.
ESTERHAZY SAUCE
- Soured cream sauce flavored with white wine seasoned withpaprika, garnished with strips of carrot and celery knob.
FORESTIERE SAUCE
- Demi-glace garnished with sliced mushroom flavoredwith sherry.
GRAND MARNIER SAUCE
- Brown sauce flavored with Grand Marnier.GRAND VENEUR
- Poivrade sauce with venison flavor, mixed with red currant jellyand cream.
HERBS SAUCE -
Brown sauce flavored with herb.HOLLANDAISE SAUCE
- Egg yolk, melted butter, salt white pepper, lime juice.Served cold.
HONEY AND -
Pan juice, stock, honey and chopped garlic.GARLIC SAUCE
HONEY MUSTARD SAUCE
- Mayonnaise, Dijon mustard and honey.HORSERADISH CREAM
- Heavy whipped cream with horseradish. Served cold.HORSERADISH SAUCE
- Demi-glace with horseradish, seasoned with mustardand vinegar. Heated before serving.
HOY SIN SAUCE
- Soybean, sugar, sesame, water, salt, garlic, red rice.
HUNGARIAN SAUCE
- White wine sauce mixed with liquid veal glazed and sour cream,seasoned with paprika.
ITALIAN SAUCE
- Mayonnaise sauce with lemon juice, garnished with diced of brainsand chopped parsley.
LEEK SAUCE
- White sauce with leek julienne.LEMON BUTTER
- Fresh butter with chopped parsley, lime juice,salt,Worcestershire sauce. Served cold.
LEMON CURRY SAUCE
- Cream sauce flavored with curry powder, lemon juice, appleand banana.
LOBSTER SAUCE
- Roux, cream, salt, pepper, dry sherry, lemon juice, paprika, stockof lobster shell. Heated before serving.
LYONNAISE SAUCE
- Onions partly fried in butter, moistened with white wine andvinegar, reduced and then mixed with half glaze before passed
through tammy cloth.
MADEIRA APPLE SAUCE
- Madeira sauce with mashed apple. Heated before serving .MADEIRA SAUCE
- Demi-galce flavored with Madeira. Heated before serving.MAITRE D'HOTEL BUTTER
- Fresh butter kneaded with chopped parsley, pepper andlemon juice.
MALAGASY SAUCE
- Same as pepper sauce. Heated before serving.MARCHAND DE VIN
- Shallot, red wine demi-glace and butter. Served cold.BUTTER
MARSALA SAUCE
- Same as Madeira sauce, but with Marsala wine instead of Madeira.MEKHONG WHISKY
Cream sauce with Mekhong whisky added.CREAM SAUCE
MEXICANA SAUCE -
Composed of tomato, Basil, tarragon, sage, white wine.MIRIN SAUCE
- Mirin wine, rice vinegar, soy sauce and sugar.MOELLE SAUCE
- Same as Bordelaise with white wine instead of red.Chopped parsley and slices of marrow added.
MORNAY SAUCE
- A thick milk sauce with egg yolk and grated cheese. Served hot.MOUSSELINE SAUCE
- Hollandaise sauce to which beaten egg white or whippedcream has been added.
MUSHROOM SAUCE
- Brown sauce, red wine and sliced mushrooms.Heated before serving.
MUSTARD SAUCE
- Brown sauce with mustard seeds and Madeira.NANTUA SAUCE
- Bechamel sauce, capers, lemon juice, butter.Heated before serving.
NEWBERG SAUCE
- Collops of lobster warmed with butter, seasoned with salt(cayenne pepper), moistened with Madeira and cohered with yolk
of eggs and cream, chopped parsley and coral.
NOILLY PRAT
- Cream sauce with Vermouth.NORMANDE SAUCE
- Made from fish stock, enriched with egg yolk and extra butter.ORANGE SAUCE
- Pan gravy plus orange zest, orange flavor.ORIENTAL SAUCE
- Chopped garlic, ginger, hoy sin sauce, sesame paste, honey, lightsoy sauce.
PAPRIKA SAUCE
- Cream sauce and paprika powder.PARMESAN SAUCE -
Bechamel sauce with Parmesan cheese.
PARSLEY BUTTER
- Fresh butter with chopped parsley, lime juice, salt, Worcestershiresauce garlic, white pepper. Served cold.
PEPPER SAUCE
- Brown sauce with crushed pepper corns. Heated before serving.PERIGOUDINE/
- Demi-glace with truffles, flavored with Madeira. Heated beforeTRUFFLE SAUCE
serving.PIQUANT SAUCE
- Demi-glace, white wine, vinegar, shallots strained, seasoned withcayenne pepper, garnished with chopped gherkins, parsley
tarragon and chervil.
PIZZAIOLA SAUCE
- Chopped onion, garlic, olive oil, tomatoes, tomato puree, sugar,oregano, sweet basil and salt.
PLUM SAUCE
- Sugar and juice of pickled plum, cornstarch.POIVRADE SAUCE
- Mirepoix of vegetables, partly fried in oil, with parsley stalks,thyme, bay leaves, moistened with marinade and vinegar reduce.
POLONAISE SAUCE
- Sauce with breadcrumbs, lemon juice and minced parsley.PORT WINE SAUCE
- Cream sauce flavored with port wine.PROVENCALE SAUCE
- Diced tomatoes sauteed in hot oil, chopped parsley, garlic,salt, pepper.
RAISIN SAUCE
- Demi-glace sauce, orange juice, lemon peel, sugar which burnedto caramel.
RAVIGOTE
- Reduction of white wine and vinegar, add veloute and shallot butter,garnished with chervil, chives and tarragon.
RAVIGOTE(COLD)
- Oil, vinegar, capers, parsley, chervil. Tarragon, chopped onions,salt and pepper.
RED WINE SAUCE
- Chopped shallots and mirepoix sweated in butter, red wine added,boiled down, filled up with demi-glace, strained,
beaten with butter.
RED WINE VINEGAR/
- Served warm with salmon pie.CREAM AND
SPRING ONOIN SAUCE
REMOULADE SAUCE
- Mayonnaise with gherkins and mustard. Served cold.RHODE ISLAND SAUCE
- Same as cocktail sauce.ROBERT
- Demi-glace with chopped onions, English mustard vinegar,margarine or butter.
SAMITANE SAUCE
- Butter, onion, white wine , sour cream, sieve, salt, pepper.SATAY SAUCE -
Coconut milk, peanuts and curry paste. Served lukewarm.SAUCE CASSIS -
lackcurrant sauce.SAUCE CATALANE
- Demi-glace, raisins, pineapple, almond and cream.SAUCE GORGONZOLA
- Brown sauce flavored with gorgonzola cheese.SAUCE PREVEL
- With backed haddock.SAUCE ROQUEFORT
- Brown sauce flavored with Roquefort cheese.SAUCE SABAYON -
Cream sauce with marsala and estragon.SAUCE VERTE
- Chopped spinach mixed with mayonnaise. Served cold.SAUCE VINCENT
- Mayonnaise mixed with chopped green onion and cream.SHERRY CREAM SAUCE
- Cream sauce flavored with dry sherry.SOUBISE SAUCE
- Cream onion sauce.SPANICH SAUCE/
- Foundation sauce made from brown roux, brown stock,ESPAGNOLE SAUCE
fresh tomatoes, mushroom parings, mirepoix of carrots,onions, thyme, bay leaf.
SWEET AND SOUR SAUCE
- Piquant sauce with tomato, pickles, ginger, sugarand garlic. Heated before serving.
SWEET PEPPER SAUCE
- Demi-glace sauce plus chopped red sweet pepper.TARRAGON SAUCE
- Demi-glace, white wine and chopped tarragon.Heated before serving.
TARTAR SAUCE
- Mayonnaise, onion, dill pickles, chopped olives. Served cold.
TERIYAKI SAUCE
- Japanese marinade for meat, fish or poultry made from garlic,soy sauce, fresh ginger, sweet rice wine and sometimes oil.
TOMATO SAUCE
- A red sauce with tomato flavor, and different spices. Served hotTRUFFLE SAUCE
: Bechamel sauce with cream, brandy and truffle.: Madeira. Heated before serving.
TYROLESE SAUCE/ -
Bearnaise sauce made from olive oil instead of butter, to whichTYROLIENNE SAUCE
a tomato puree is added.VELOUTE SAUCE
- Melted butter, flour, stock, cream, lemon juice and seasoning.VIN BLANC
- White wine sauce.VIN SAUCE
- Mixture of vinegar and oil, seasoned with salt and pepper, garnished withchopped parsley, chervil, chives, tarragon onion, chopped
hard boiled egg. Served cold.
WILLIAMINE SAUCE
- Served cold.ZABAIONE SAUCE
- Sauce made with egg yolk, sugar, blended with Madeira orbrandy or rum or sherry, etc.
ZINGARA SAUCE
- Demi-glace with tomato and Madeira, garnished with julienneof mushrooms, ox tongue, ham. Heated before serving.
CHEESE
APPENZELL
- Swiss delicate cheese with a fine fruity flavor; the paste is smooth anddense, scattered with a few pea-sized round holes.
BEL PAESE
- Sweet, buttery cheese, pale yellow with a smooth springy texture and ashiny golden rind.
BLUE : DANISH BLUE
- From Denmark. It is soft textured and creamy. : BAVARIAN BLUE From Germany. A double cream with a creamy texture andspreads well.
: BLUE CASTELLO Danish double cream soft-textured cheese.: BLUE VEIN
Blue cheese from Australia.BOURSIN -
Small, triple cream cheese, sometime flavored with garlic and herbs orcrushed peppercorns.
BRIE
- White cream cheese made in France and Denmark. Full flavored,fruity and mildly tangy.
CACIOTTA
- Deliciously creamy, soft small cheese with color ranging from white togolden yellow and flavor from sweet and mild to lightly piquant.
CAMEMBERT
- A soft French cheese, the rind is smooth and supple and the paste ispale golden in color.
CAPRICE DES DIEUX
- White cheese from French. Taste and looks very similar to Brieand Camembert.
CASERI (KASERI)
- Made in Greece. A hard-pressed strong white cheese witha scattering of tiny holes.
CHAUMES
- French cheese, rich golden creamy paste and a tough yellow brown rindwith a full nutty flavor.
CHEDDAR
- English cheese. Golden yellow, ranging in flavor from sweet and mild whenyoung to mellow and nutty when mature.
CLAVERO
- Spanish cheese, Camembert type.DANBO WITH CARAWAY
- Danish cheese, the natural rind is firm a springy pale SEEDS yellow paste scattered with a few round holes, spicedwith caraway seeds.
EDAM
- A Dutch cheese, smooth and supple with a slightly acidulous after taste.EMMENTHAL
- A Swiss cheese also made in Denmark. A pressed cooked cheese.GORGONZOLA
- Italian blue cheese. Considered one of the best blue cheesein the world.
GOUDA
- A pressed unlocked cheese with a firm straw-colored paste, scattered withsmall irregular holes. A product of The Netherlands.
GOUMANDISE
- Cream cheese with walnuts.GRUYERE
- A Swiss mild cooked cheese.HAVARTI
- Danish Tilsit. A supple, creamy, washed rind cheese and may be flavoredwith caraway seed.
KERNHAM
- A washed-rind and lightly pressed cheese from The Netherlands. Thepaste is creamy and golden in color.
KING CHRISTIAN 9TH -
Soft, yellow cheese with caraway seeds, from Denmark.MARIBO
- Firm, dry paste, full flavor and scattered with numerous irregular holes.MONCHOU
- A cream cheese from The Netherlands. Rich creamy with a mild flavor.MONTEREY JACK
- American cheese, distantly related to cheddar.There are two kinds:
- High Moisture : rather bland and buttery- Dry Jack
: hard and tangy grating.MORBIER DE BRESSE
- French yellow cheese. A mellow cheese, virtually odorlesswith a light gray dry rind.
OMME
- A cross between Camembert and blue cheese. Creamy and strong.PARMESAN
- It reveals a beautiful straw-yellow grainy paste, brittle and crumbly(PARMIGIANO REGGIANO)
with a superb fruity flavor.PORT SALUT
- The flavor is full and mellow with a slight edge, tawny washed rind andsmooth, springy, semi-soft paste.
PROVOLONE -
Italian cheese, generally smoked, with a compressed andgrained center.
RICOTTA CHEESE
- Mixture of Ricotta white cheese, egg, flour, glazed fruit, orange SOYFFLE zest and sugar. Garnished with almond flakes.ROQUEFORT
- A sheep's milk cheese, considered to be the king of cheese. Firm,crumbly white cheese streaked with greenish mould, made in France.
ROYALP -
Swiss cheese, mild flavor with a spicy piquant after taste.ST. PAULIN
A pressed, unlocked cheese with smooth, bright orange rind and abuttery yellow interior, and a mild, bland flavor.
STILTON
- English blue cheese. Velvety, close-textured undressed cheese with asmooth a smooth creamy white to pale ivory paste.
TETE-DE-MOINE
- Swiss cheese from the canton of Berne. Firm but pliable witha spicy flavor.
TILSIT
- It has a lovely buttery yellow paste with many small elliptical holes.It is rather moist and creamy and the flavor is mild.
TOMME DE DAVOIE
- French firm, smooth yellow cheese, with a dry, hard powdery rindvarying in color. The flavor is mild and nutty.
BREAD
BLINIS
- Russian pancakes usually served with sour cream and caviar.Also know as Bleeny.
CRACKERS
- Plain hard biscuits suitable for eating with cheese .CROISSANT
- Cressent-shaped French roll.CROUTONS
- Made with bread, cut into different shapes and fried in butter.FRENCH LOAF
- Made from an unenriched dough, very crisp crust.Backed under steam.
FULLCORN BREAD
- Bread made of whole corn grain.GARLIC BREAD
- read spread with chopped garlic, butter, chopped parsleyand backed in an oven.
MELBA TOAST
- Very thin slices of white bread toasted in the oven until brownand crisp.
MUFFIN
- A thick flat yeast cake made from a soft dough and backed on a griddle orhot plate, usually served warm.
PUMPERNICKEL
- German black bread made from rye flour.RYE BREAD
- Light, black bread with caraway.SQUAW ROLL -
Bread shaped like brioche.TOAST -
read browned on each side under a grill, in an electric toaster or in front ofopen fire.
TOAST
CROQUE MONSIEUR
- Toast covered with ham, tomato and cheese.MUSHROOM TOAST
- Creamed mushrooms on toast.TOAST AVIATEUR
- Toast covered with a small fillet of beef, French mustard,horseradish and cheese.
PIE
CANNELLONI LUGANESE
- Layer of pasta stuffed with spiced ground beef, coveredwith cheese, cream sauce, tomato sauce.
CRAB MEAT QUICHE
- Pie with egg custard and crab meat.LEMON MERINGUE PIE
- Lemon curd pie, topped up with meringue.MUSHROOM PIROQ
- Backed stuffed pie dough with sauteed mushroom, lemonjuice, parsley, hard boiled egg, sour cream. Served hot
with or without sauce.
QUICHE COTE D'AZUR
- Cheese pie with mussel, scattered on top with herbs.QUICHE LORRAINE
- A pie with filling of onion, flavored custard with choppedmushrooms and bits of crisp bacon.
RAVIOLI
- Crescent-shape pasta filled with ground beef covered with tomato sauceand bakes.
RUSSIAN PIE
- Cabbage julienne and fish, seasoned with salt and pepper,wrapped in brioche dough.
SALMON PIE
- Pie with a filling of salmon, served with fresh water cress.SHALLOT QUICHE
- Cheese pie with shallot and bacon in pastry shell.SMOKED SALMON AND
- Cheese pie with smoked salmon and leek.LEEK QUICHE
SPANISH MEAT PIE
- Puff pastry stuffed with beef, onions, garlic, tomato pasteand spanish paprika.
CRÊPE
CREPE A L'ANCIENNE
- French pancake stuffed with sauteed diced veal, mushrooms,onions in white wine sauce.
CREPE A LA KING
- Pancake filled with chicken in cream sauce with mushroom slices.CREPE A LA REINE
- French pancake filled with cream chicken.CREPE CARMEN
- French pancake filled with diced tomato, sweet pepper,sometimes diced chicken added.
CREPE DUCHESS
- Pancake filled with julienne of chicken, ox tongue and mushroomslices in white sauce.
CREPE FINANCIER
- French pancake with julienne of chicken meat, chicken liver,ham in veloute sauce and sherry.
CREPE FORESTIERE
- French pancakes filled with cream mushrooms.CREPE NICOISE
- French pancakes stuffed with sauteed ground veal and pork,shallots, parsley, cayenne and flambe with butter, heavy cream
and roux added.
CREPE PACIFIQUE
- Pancakes filled with fish, scallops, shrimps and Mornay sauce.CREPE PRINCESS
- Pancakes filled with chopped smoked salmon, chopped boiledegg plus white for binding. Covered with cheese sauce and
garnished with asparagus.
CREPE ROMAINE
- French pancakes filled with creamed smoked salmon.CREPE SORRENTINA
- French pancakes filled with Italian cheese, tomato concasse,topped with tomato sauce and herbs, sprinkled with cheese.
VOL AU VENT
VOL AU VENT A LA KING
- Diced chicken with diced red and green paprika in whitecream sauce.
VOL AU VENT A LA REINE
- A pastry shell filled with creamed chicken.VOL AU VENT A LA
- A pastry shell filled with creamed smoked salmon.ROMAINE
VOL AU VENT CARDINAL
- A pastry shell filled with creamed lobster.VOL AU VENT FINANCIERE
- A pastry shell filled with chicken julienne, chicken liverand ham in veloute sauce.
VOL AU VENT JOINVILLE
- A pastry shell filled with shrimp in lobster sauce.VOL AU VENT MONTGLAS
- A pastry shell filled with creamed ox tongue.VOL AU VENT
- Pastry shell filled with meatballs in tomato sauce.NEAPOLITAN
VOL AU VENT OF VEAL -
A pastry shell filled with shredded veal in Marsala.MARSALA ROMANA
SANDWICH
DRESSEED ROLL -
Sandwiches made of roll and filling.HARLEQUIN SANDWICH -
Large open-faced sandwich with a variety of cold cuts,cheese, etc.
HOT SANDWICH
- Sandwich with chicken, ham, cheese and tomato dipped in egg"MONTE CRISTO"
and fried in butter.SANDWICH NICOISE
- Sandwich with filling of ham, chicken, egg, tomato, lettuceon mayonnaise bun.
SKOKED TANGINI
- Mackerel with onion ring, lime wedge, lettuce.
DESSERT
AGENAIS -
Cake covered with blackcurrant jelly.ALMOND APPLE CAKE -
Cake made with ground almonds and chopped apple.ALMOND CAKE
- Consists of almond powder, sugar, egg, flour and kirsch.AMARETTO CASSATA -
Italian ice cream with amaretto.APPLE FLAN CHANTILLY
- Apple on pastry with whipped cream.APPLE PIE ALEXANDER
- Pie filled with apple preserves.APPLE TART
- Backed tart shell filled with preserved apple.APPLE/ CHERRY STRUDEL
- German apple/ cherry cake flavored with cinnamon andserved with whipped cream or vanilla sauce. Served
warm with cold vanilla sauce.
APRICOT STREUSEL
- Crusted short cake with apricot preserves.Garnished with cream and cherry.
ASSORTED PRALINE
- Bits size dessert prepared from chocolate powder mixed withcream of tartar, syrup, melted butter. Molded and chilled.
BABA AU RUM
- Cake with a lot of yeast in the dough. After backed, the cake issoaked in the mixture of water, sugar and rum.
BACCARAT CAKE
- Made with chocolate biscuit and chocolate.
BAKED ALASKA
- Genoise covered with ice cream, coated and decorated withwhite egg beaten with sugar. Browned rapidly in oven.
BAKED BANANA AND
-Different layers of sliced apple, banana, topped withAPPLE BETTY
sugar, bread cubes, butter, cinnamon powder,salt mixtures and bake.
BAVAROISE
- Milk, egg yolk, sugar, gelatin, vanilla, whipped cream and flavored withchocolate, fruit or liqueur.
LEMON BAVAROISE Flavored with lemon.PISTACHIO BAVAROISE
Flavored with pistachio.BLACKBERRY SAVARIN
- Rich yeast mixture baked in a ring mold, served soaked withrum syrup and accompanied by blackberry.
BLACK FOREST CAKE/
- German chocolate cake.SCHWARZWALD
BRANDIED FRUIT CAKE
- Fruit cake flavored with brandy.BRANDY SNAP BASKET
- Crisp caramel basket with brandy flavor.BREAD AND FRUIT
- Cover bread cubes with mixed fruits on custard puddingPUDDING
and glazed with apricot jam.CANNOLO
- Pastry filled with blueberry cream.CAPPUCCINO CREAM -
Coffee cream cake.CAKE
CARAMEL CUSTARD -
Egg, sugar, milk, steamed and covered with caramel sauce.CASHEW NUTS
- Egg white, sugar and cashew nuts powder.MACAROON
CASSATA -
Ice pudding filled in bombe mold lined with ice cream, with 2 or 3 layers ofbombe, mixed with plenty of diced fruit, macaroons, nut, etc.
CASSATA NEAPOLITAN
- Chocolate, marzipan, hazelnut and cherry.CASSATA ROMANA
- Egg yolk and sugar mixed with whipped cream, chocolate sauce,strawberry sauce, mixed fruits. Garnished with whipped cream.
CASSIS SHERBET IN
- Frozen ice flavored with cassis liqueur, served in meringueMERINGUE CUP
cup.
CHARLOTTE ROYAL
- Pudding covered with Swiss roll and apricot jam, garnishedORCHID
with cream.CHARLOTTE RUSSE
- Jelly roll slices covered with vanilla flavored bavaroise.Garnished with whipped cream.
CHESTNUT BAVAROISE
- Bavaroise flavored with chestnuts.CHESTNUT MOUSSE
- Chestnut cream pudding.CHESTNUT SOUFFLE
- Heavy cream, egg, sugar, chestnut. Decorated withwhipped cream.
CHOCOLATE CANACHE
- Sponge cake topped with mixtures of butter, sugar, egg,chocolate powder, hazelnuts, custard and chocolate cream.
CHOCOLATE MOUSSE
- Chocolate cream pudding flavored with amaretto liqueur.WITH AMARETTO
CHOCOLATE PROFITEROLE
- Chocolate eclair.CHOCOLATE ROULADE
- Rolled chocolate cake.CHOCOLATE TRUFFLE:
- Chocolate ice cream cake.ICE CREAM
CHOCO REVE -
Chocolate cake with chocolate leaf.CHOU A LA FRUIT CREAM
- Eclair filled with vanilla cream and covered withcanned fruits.
COCONUT CAKE
- Coconut cake covered with marzipan and lining with chocolate.WITH MARZIPAN
COCONUT GUSTARD
- Egg beaten with coconut milk and flour. WITH JACKFRUIT Jack fruit added. Baked.COTTAGE CHEESE
- Cottage cheese cake with lemon flavor.LEMON CAKE
CREPE ROMAINE
- Pancake filled with smoked salmon in white sauce, glazed withbutter and sprinkled with paprika powder.
CREPE A L'ORANGE
- Pancakes in orange and liqueur sauce garnished withroasted almond flakes. Served warm.
CREPE NORMANDY
- Pancakes. Fill a fruit with cointreau.CREPE PHIMARA
- Pancakes stuffed with mixed fruits covered with liqueur sauceand roasted almond flakes. Served warm.
CREPE WITH ASSORTED
- Pancakes with fruit covered with liqueur sauce.FRUIT IN LIQUEUR
CROWN GATEAU
- Cake decorated with crown.DATE FARCIES
- Date stuffed with icing sugar.DATE PIE WITH WHIPPED
- Pie filled with date cream.CREAM NOISETTES
DUTCH APPLE BAVARIN
- Cream, crushed apple.DUTCH CHERRY GATEAU
- Cherry cake.ECCLES CAKE
- Dry fruit in pastry.ENGLISH FRUIT CAKE
- Rum and raisin cake.ENGLISH TOFFEE CAKE
- Sponge cake, covered with caramel almond andcoffee cream.
FRANGIPANE APRICOT
- Apricot tart with almond paste.TART
FRUIT COCKTAIL
- Fruit cocktail with liqueur "kirsch"AU KRISCH
FRUIT CREAM DIPLOMAT
- Cream pudding with mixed fruit.FRUIT FLAN
- A flan filled with fruit mixture.FRUIT LAYER CAKE
- Sponge cake covered with strawberry marmalade, cream anda layer of fruit or chocolate.
FRUIT SAVARIN
- Savarin dough soaked in kirsch-flavored syrup,center filled with fruit.
FRUIT TART
- Tart filled with custard cream and fruits.FRUIT TRIFLE
- Mixture of fruit in thick sweetened custard, pored over cake crumbs.GATEAU CAPAVELLE
- Cream cake garnished with flat chocolate pieces.GATEAU CASINO
- Same as Charlotte.GATEAU COCOS
- Mango-custard on sponge cake grated with coconut.GATEAU COPENHAGEN
- Genoise with whipped cream, white peter herring andglazed with apricot jam.
GATEAU FRAZILITY
- Meringue filled with mocca cream, garnished with almond flakes.GATEAU MOCCA
- Coffee mousse and meringue.GATEAU PASSION
- An Australian speciality meringue with cream and passion fruit.FRUIT PAVLOVA
GATEAU PATTAYA
- Almond cake covered with different kind of fruits.GATEAU ST. HONORE
- Puff pastry with cream garnished with cherries.GENES CAKE
- Made of almond paste, egg, sugar, and light cream.GENOISE FOURRE
- Light French layer cake flavored with kirsch spread with pastrycream and topped with chopped pistachio nuts.
GERMAN BEER CAKE
- Baked cake consisting of combinations of dark beer,molasses, butter, raisins, cake flour, salt, cinnamon, baking
powder, baking soda, nut meg, clove.
GINGER MOUSSE WITH
- Ginger mousse with palm syrup.KITHUL HONEY
GINGER PEAR WITH
- Pear stewed in light syrup and fresh ginger.CHOCOLATE
Served with with chocolate syrup.GOOSEBERRY CREAM
- Sponge cake with gooseberry cream.CAKE
GRAND MARNIER -
Ice cream cake flavored with grand manier liqueur.ICE CREAM CAKE
HERREN SAHNE GATEAU
- Cake with blueberry cream fillings.HONEY RAISIN CABLE CAR
- Crushed raisin, honey, chocolate marzipancakecrumbs.
ICE CREAM CAKE
- Chocolate and Marsala.TARTRUFFO
ICE CREAM FRUST
- Ice cream with three flavors: chocolate, strawberry and vanilla.PUCKLER
Garnished with cream.KRISCH MOCCA CAKE
- Coffee cake with cherry.KRISCH TART
- Tart filled with cream, flavored with kirsch liqueur.KIWI SHERBET
- Frozen ice with kiwi flavor.IN ORANGE SHELL
LEMON MERINGUE PIE
- Egg white and sugar with lemon cream egg yolk in pie shell.LEMON ROLL
- Short cake covered with lemon cream, rolled then cut into pieces.LINZER TART
- German cake made sweet or short dough.MACAROON APRICOT -
Tart filled with apricot jam.TART
MAILANDER CAKE
- Cake filled with vanilla cream and covered with marmalade.MANDARIN CAKE /
- Sponge cake covered with butter cream and mandarin MANDARIN SHORT CAKE segments and pastry cream.MANDARIN GATEAU
- Sliced light sponge cake covered with apricot jam, syrup,orange paste in whipped cream, garnished with orange segment
and red cherry.
MANGO TART
- Backed tart shell filled with preserved mango.MARIE CREAM PUFF
- Eclair topped with icing sugar.MARRON TARTLET
- Baked tart shell filled with preserved chestnuts.MARZIPAN CAKE
- Cake made of almond paste, butter , eggs, topped with apricotjam and icing sugar.
MARZIPAN ORANGE CAKE
- Almond cake with glazed orange peels.MARZIPAN DATE
- Date filled with almond paste.MIKADO
- Ricotta cheese roll with canned peach.MILLE FEUILLES/
- Thin puff pastry coated with cream, 3 to 4 layers placedTHOUSAND LEAVES CAKE
on top of each other. Then top layer coated thinly withapricot or fruit jelly and pastry cream, topped with toasted
almond.
MIMOSA CAKE
- Layer cake with caramel and grated coconut.MOCCA CAKE
- Cake with coffee flavor.MOCCA ÉCLAIR
- Eclair filled with coffee flavored cream.MONT BLANC GATEAU
- Chestnut mousse on fudge cream in meringue cup.MOUSSE A LA MANDARIN
- Mandarin mashed with whipped cream.MOUSSE SABAYON
- Egg yolk, sugar, liqueur mixed in double boiled pan.MUESLI
- Combination of apple, raisin, cheese curd, cream, sugar, nuts andgarnished with prune.
NAPOLEON CAKE
- Short pastry with chocolate cream.OPERA CAKE
- Chocolate cakeORANGE AND
- Orange wedges and strawberries marinated in liqueur.STRAWBERRY
Served with ice cream.ROMANOFF
ORANGE KIWI GATEAU
- Cake topped with orange and kiwi fruit.ORANGE SHERBET
- Frozen ice made of orange juice, liqueur, flavored syrup andmixed with whipped cream.
PARFAIT GLACE AU
- Ice cream with chestnut paste.MARRON
PARFAIT GRAND MARNIER
- Frozen cream with Grand Marrier, egg white whipped.IN MERINGUE BASKET
PARISENNE OF MANGO
- Scoop into small ball.PARIS-BREST
- Baked pâte( a chou ring filled with sweetened whipped creamand flavored to taste, topped with toasted slices of almonds
and powder sugar.
PASSION FRUIT CAKE
- Genoise layers with cream and topped with passion fruit jam.PEACH MELBA
- Peach poached in vanilla syrup, placed on vanilla ice andcovered with raspberry sauce.
PEAR BELLE HELENE
- Poached pear covered with chocolate sauce, whipped cream.PEAR CARDINAL
- Poached pear on a sponge cake covered with strawberrysauce and almond flakes.
PEAR CHARLOTTE
- Jelly roll slices covered with pear.PEAR FLAN
- Pear slice on tart with piped cream.PEAR GRATIN
- Baked slices on sponge cake covered with cream.PETITS FOURS
Small pieces of cake dipped into melted icing sugar, coloredand flavored to taste.
PETITS GLACE
- Petits fours from Amsterdam.
PINEAPLLE CUSTARD
- Sponge cake, covered with custard, topped with pineapple fanCAKE
and glazed with gelatin.PINEAPPLE FEDORA
- Pineapple filled with marinated diced pineapple in kirsch andorange ice cream. Veil top with spun sugar.
PISTACHIO CAKE
- Sliced white sponge cake covered with apricot jam, syrup andpistachio paste in whipped cream.
Garnished with chocolate flakes.
PISTACHIO GATEAU
- Sliced white sponge cake covered with apricot jam, syrup andpistachio paste in whipped cream.
Garnished with chocolate flakes.
PLUM FANCY CAKE
- Plum cake .POMME ALLUMETTE
- Apple cake with apple stripes.PRALINE
- Bits size dessert prepared from chocolate powder mixed with cream oftartar, syrup, melted butter. Molded and chilled.
PRALINE BAVAROS
- Flavored with chocolate.PRINCESS GATEAU
- Light cake, cream, icing sugar.RAINBOW SHERBET -
Lime, raspberry, orange sherbet mixed in rainbow color.REDCURRANT CREAM
- Sponge cake with redcurrant cream.RUM SAVARIN AUX FRUIT
- Same as fruit savarin.RICE A LA MALTAISE
- Rice pudding flavored with vanilla and orange.RICE MALTESE
- Rice in cream with peach and strawberry sauce.RICOTTA CHEESE CAKE
- Cheese cake made with Ricotta white cheese.Served warm.
RICOTTA CHEESE
- Mixture if Ricotta white cheese, egg, flour, glazed fruit, orange SOUFFLE zest and sugar, garnished with almond flakes.ROMANOFF ROULADE
- Rolled pancake filled with mixture of strawberry cream, sugar,gelatin, apricot jam.
RUM BALLS
- Sugar, cream, rum, glazed with chocolate.RUSSIAN CREAM WITH -
Custard with dried fruits topped with raspberry sauce.RASPBERRY SAUCE
SACHER TORTE
- Austrian chocolate cake.SAVARIN
- Almost the same as BABA, but not soaked with rum.SCONES
- A light, plain cake, usually eaten split open and spread with butteror filling.
SHERRY TRIFLE
- Sponge cake, whipped sherry.SOUFFLE GLACE GRAND
- Frozen pudding with Grand Marnier liqueur sponge cake.MARNIER
SOUR CREAM PEACH PIE
- Baked peach pie topped with combination of brown sugarcornstarch, cinnamon, nutmeg, salt, sour cream.
STRAWBERRY CHEESE
- Cheese cake covered with strawberry.CAKE
STRAWBERRY CHOUX
- Eclair filled with strawberry cream.STRAWBERY CRUMB
- Same as honey raisin cable car, but with strawberry insteadCAKE
of raisin.STRAWBERRY
- A classic pastry made from oblong piece of baked puff MILLE-FEUILLE GATEAU pastry which is split twice between the " leaves" and filled withstrawberry jam,covered with glace icing .
SUGAR MILLE-FEUILLE
- Baked puff paste stuffed with whipped cream and sprinkledwith confectioners' sugar.
SWISS ROLL
- A sponge cake which is spread with jam, cream or some other fillingand then rolled up.
TART NICOISE
- French tart from Nice.TART AUX PECHES
- Peach tart. Tart paste with peach, egg yolk, whipped cream.TIRAMISU CAKE
- Chocolate cream cake with amaretto.TORTONI WITH RUM IN
- Frozen cream, rum in chocolate cup.CHOCOLATE
TOSCA CAKE
- Cake covered with brownish sugar and almonds.TRIFLE ENGLISH CAKE
- English mousse with different flavor.TROPICAL DELIGHT
- Sweet cream covered with fruit and garnished withwhipped cream.
VACHERIN GLACE
- Meringue ice cream layer cake.VIENNESE CHERRY CAKE
- Vienna cherry cake.WHOLE WHEAT PLUM
- Plum cheese cake.CHEESE CAKE
WILDBERRIES CAKE
- Cake with wildberries (red).ZACHU TARTE
- Chocolate cake.ZOLAIKA GATEAU
- Chocolate cake topped with custard cream and freshfruits, covered with toasted almonds.
ICE CREAM TOPPING
APRICOT
A sweet sauce poured over the ice cream flavored with apricot.CHOCOLATE
A sweet sauce poured over the ice cream flavored with chocolate.STRAWBERRY
A sweet sauce poured over the ice cream flavored with strawberry.FRUITS APPLE - áÍ»à»ÔéÅ APRICOT - áÍ»¾ÃԤͷ BANANA - ¡ÅéÇ CANTALOUPE - ᤹µÒÅÙ» CASHEW NUT - ÁÐÁèǧËÔÁ¾Ò¹µì CHERRY - àªÍÃÕ CUSTARD APPLE - ¹éÍÂ˹èÒ DATE - ÍÔ¹·¼ÒÅÑÁ DURIAN - ·ØàÃÕ¹ GRAPES - ͧØè¹ GREEN PLUM - ¾Ø·ÃÒ GUAVA - ½ÃÑè§ HONEY DEW - Îѹ¹Õè´ÔÇ JACK FRUIT - ¢¹Ø¹ NECTARINE - ๤·ÒÃÕ¹ ORANGE - ÊéÁ àªè¹ SUNKIST PAPAYA - ÁÐÅÐ¡Í PASION FRUIT - ¡Ð·¡Ã¡/àÊÒÇÃÊ PEACH - ¾Õª PEAR - á¾Ãì (ÊÒÅÕè) PERSIMMON - ¾ÅѺ PINEAPPLE - ÊѺ»Ðô POMELO/PUMMELO - ÊéÁâÍ POMEGRANATE - ·Ñº·ÔÁ RAMBUTAN - à§ÒÐ ROSEAPPLE - ªÁ¾Ùè SALAK PALM - ÃÐ¡Ó SANTOL - ¡Ãзé͹ KIWI FRUIT ¡ÕÇÕ LANGSAT - ÅÒ§ÊÒ´ LONGAN - ÅÓã LYCHEE/LITCHI - ÅÔ鹨Õè MANDARIN - ÊéÁ¨Õ¹ MANGO - ÁÐÁèǧ MANGOSTEEN - Áѧ¤Ø´ MARIAN PLUM - ÁлÃÒ§ SAPODILLA - ÅÐÁØ´ STAR FRUIT - ÁÐà¿×ͧ STAR GOOSEBERRY - ÁÐÂÁ STRAWBERRY - ʵÃÍàºÍÃÕè SWEET ORANGE - ÊéÁµÃÒ (ÊéÁàªé§) TAMARIND - ÁТÒÁËÇÒ¹ TANGERINE - ÊéÁ (ÊéÁà¢ÕÂÇËÇÒ¹) WATER MELON - áµ§âÁ HERBS
HERB
¤×Í µé¹äÁéáÅоѹ¸ØìäÁé¨Ó¾Ç¡·Õèãªé´Í¡ 㺠àÁÅç´ à»Å×Í¡ á¡è¹ ÅÓµé¹ ËÑÇ ÃÒ¡ ·Ñé§Ê´áÅÐáËé§ à»ç¹ÂÒËÃ×Íà»ç¹à¤Ã×èͧ»Ãا à¤Ã×èͧËÍÁ㹡ÒÃ»ÃØ§ÍÒËÒà àªè¹ ´Í¡¨Ñ¹·Ãì 㺡ÃÐÇÒ¹ ¾ÃÔ¡ä·Â
ͺàªÂ µé¹ËÍÁ ËÑÇ¡ÃÐà·ÕÂÁ ¢Ô§ ÊÐÃÐá˹è à»ç¹µé¹
ANGELICA -
µé¹äÁ骹Դ˹Öè§ (µé¹µÑ¹à¡¹) ¡éÒ¹Íè͹ÊÕà¢ÕÂÇãªéáµè§Ë¹éÒà¤é¡áÅТ¹ÁËÇÒ¹ ãºÁÕ¡ÅÔ蹤ÅéÒªÐÁ´ ãªé»Ãا¡ÅÔè¹ÃÊáÂÁ¼ÔÇÊéÁ
BALM -
¾×ªËÍÁ¡ÅÔè¹ÁйÒÇ ãºãªé·ÓÊÅÑ´ «ÍÊ áÅÐ fruit cupsBORAGE
- ãºáÅд͡ÊÕ¹éÓà§Ô¹ÁÕ¡ÅÔ蹤ÅéÒÂáµ§¡ÇÒ ãºÊѺÅÐàÍÕ´ãÊèã¹ÊÅÑ´ËÃ×Í fruit cupsCAPERS
- ´Í¡µÙÁàÅç¡æ ¢Í§µé¹ caper ãªé´Í§ à»ç¹à¤Ã×èͧ»Ãاãªé¡ÑºÍÒËÒûÅÒµèÒ§æ áÅЫÍʺҧª¹Ô´
CHERVIL
- ¾×ªµÃСÙÅá¤ÃÍ· ãºãªé»ÃاÊÅÑ´ «Ø» áÅÐÍ×è¹æCHIVES
- µé¹ËÍÁàÅç¡DILL
- ¼Ñ¡ª¹Ô´Ë¹Ö觤ÅéÒ¼ѡªÕFINES HERBES
- Herb 4 ª¹Ô´ ä´éá¡è µé¹ËÍÁ ¡ÃÐà·ÕÂÁ ¼Ñ¡ªÕ½ÃÑè§ áÅÐ TARRAGON ÊѺËÃ×ͺ´ÅÐàÍÕ´¼ÊÁ¡Ñ¹
HORSERADISH
- ÃÒ¡¢Ù´ÅÐàÍÕ´ãªé·Ó«ÍÊÃʨѴ (Horseradish sauce)LOVAGE
- ¾×ªª¹Ô´¹Õéãªéä´é·Ñé§µé¹ ¤ÅéÒ celery ÍÂÙèã¹µÃСÙÅá¤ÃÍ· ãºãªé»ÃاÃʫػ ÊÅѴʵ٠áÅÐ ÍÒËÒõèÒ§æ ºÃÑè¹´Õ¼ÊÁ¡Ñº lovage á¡éÍÒ¡ÒÃàÁÒ¤éÒ§ä´é´Õ
SAVORY
- ãºÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹áç¤ÅéÒÂÊÐÃÐá˹è ãªé¡Ñºä¢è·Í´ äÊé¡ÃÍ¡ «Ø» ʵ٠áÅÐ ÍÒËÒÃÍ×è¹æSHALLOT
- ËÍÁËÑÇàÅç¡ ËÍÁá´§SORREL
- ãºÊ´Íè͹ÁÕÃÊ¢ÁàÅ硹éÍ ÁÕËÅÒª¹Ô´TARRAGON
- ãºÊ´Íè͹ÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹ËÍÁ ãªé¼ÊÁ¡Ñº¼Ñ¡ÊÅÑ´Í×è¹æSPICE
ALLSPICE -
¾ÃÔ¡ËÇÒ¹àÁÅç´àÅç¡áËé§ ãªé»ÃاÃÊà¹×éÍáÅЫػ ª¹Ô´»è¹ã¹¡ÒÃ»ÃØ§ÃʾÒÂáÅÐà¤é¡¼ÅäÁé
ANISE -
µé¹äÁ骹Դ˹Öè§ÁÕàÁÅç´ËÍÁ ºÒ§·ÕËÁÒ¶֧ÂÕèËÃèÒCARDAMOM
- ¡ÃÐÇÒ¹CAYENNE
- ¾ÃÔ¡àÁç´àÅç¡ÊÕá´§ à¼ç´ÁÒ¡ ãªé»ÃاÃÊà¹×éÍ «ÍÊ áÅÐÁÒÂͧà¹ÊCHILLI
- ¾ÃÔ¡ª¹Ô´à¼ç´ ·Ñé§àÁç´áÅÐ»è¹ ãªé¼ÊÁÍÒËÒõèÒ§CINNAMON
- µé¹ÍºàªÂ à»Å×͡ͺàªÂ ( ãºàÃÕ¡ÇèÒ㺡ÃÐÇÒ¹ ) ÁÕÊÕàËÅ×ͧ ¹éÓµÒÅ à»ç¹á·è§áÅÐà»ç¹¼§ ÁÕÃÊËÇÒ¹àÅ硹éÍ ãªé»ÃاÃÊ¢¹Áà¤é¡ ¢¹Á»Ñ§¡Ãͺ ¾Ñ鹪ì áÅÐ àËÅéÒͧØè¹
GINGER
- ¢Ô§JUNIPER
- äÁé¨Ó¾Ç¡Ê¹ ãªéÅÙ¡¡ÅÑè¹à»ç¹¹éÓÁѹ¼ÊÁàËÅéÒÂÔ¹áÅзÓÂÒMACE
- ´Í¡¨Ñ¹·Ãìà·È »¹ãªé»ÃاÃʾÒ à¤é¡ áÅЫÍÊMUSTARD
- àÁÅç´ÁÑʵÒÃì´ ÁÕÊÕ¢ÒÇ ´Ó áÅйéÓµÒÅNUTMEG
- ÅÙ¡¨Ñ¹·Ãìà·È ãªé»ÃاÃʾش´Ôé§ «ÍÊ áÅÐÁѹº´ONION
- ËÍÁËÑÇãËèPAPRIKA
- ¾ÃÔ¡ÊÕá´§äÁèà¼ç´ÁÒ¡
PEPPER -
¾ÃÔ¡ä·Â ¶éÒÂѧäÁè¡Ðà·ÒÐà»Å×Í¡àÃÕ¡ÇèÒ ¾ÃÔ¡ä·Â´Ó (BLACK PEPPER) ¡Ðà·ÒÐà»Å×Í¡áÅéÇàÃÕ¡ ¾ÃÔ¡ä·Â¢ÒÇ (WHITE PEPPER)
POPPY SEED
- àÁÅç´½Ôè¹ÊÕ¹éÓà§Ô¹ ãªéáµè§Ë¹éÒà¤é¡ËÃ×Í¢¹ÁµèÒ§æSAFFRON
- ËéÒ½ÃÑè¹ à»ç¹¼§ÊÕàËÅ×ͧ·Ó¨Ò¡´Í¡ crocus ËÅÒª¹Ô´ ãªé»ÃاÊÕ ¡ÅÔè¹ áÅÐÃÊÍÒËÒà ¢¹Á ÅÙ¡¡ÇÒ´ áÅÐÊØÃÒ
SPRING ONION
- µé¹ËÍÁTURMERIC
- ¢ÁÔé¹HERBS AND SPICES
BASIL
- 㺡ÃÐà¾ÃÒ½ÃÑè§BAY LEAVES -
ãªé»ÃاÃÊ ºÒ§¤¹àÃÕ¡㺡ÃÐÇÒ¹CARAWAY
- à¤Ã×èͧà·È¤ÅéÒÂÂÕèËÃèÒ ãºÍè͹ãÊè㹫ػáÅÐÊÅÑ´ àÁÅç´ÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹áç ãÊèã¹à¤é¡¢¹Á»Ñ§ áÅÐ liqueurs
CELERY
- ¨Ó¾Ç¡¤Ö蹪èÒ ÁÕ¡ÅÔ蹩ع¤ÅéÒ¾ÅÙCLOVE
- ¡Ò¹¾ÅÙCORIANDER
- ÅÙ¡¼Ñ¡ªÕDILL SEED
- àÁÅç´µé¹ DILLÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹ËÍÁ ÊèǹãËèãªé㹡ÒÃ»ÃØ§Ãʼѡ´Í§½ÃÑè§áÅÐ»ÃØ§ÃÊÍÒËÒõèÒ§æ
FENNEL
- ÂÕèËÃèÒGARLIC
- ¡ÃÐà·ÕÂÁLEEK
- ¾×ª¨Ó¾Ç¡¡ÃÐà·ÕÂÁMARJORAM
- ãºÁÕ¡ÅÔ蹩عãªéä´é·Ñé§Ê´áÅÐáËé§ ÍÂÙèã¹µÃСÙÅÊÐÃÐá˹èãªéá·¹ basilËÃ×Í thyme ä´é
MINT
- ÊÐÃÐá˹èOREGANO
- ¾×ª¨Ó¾Ç¡ÊÐÃÐáË¹è ¹ÔÂÁãªéãºáËé§ã¹¡ÒÃ»ÃØ§ÍÒËÒÃÍÔµÒÅÕROSEMARY
- äÁéàµÕé¡ÅÔè¹ËÍÁ ãºãªé»ÃاÃÊÍÒËÒÃPARSLEY
- ¼Ñ¡ªÕ½ÃÑè§SAGE -
äÁé¨Ó¾Ç¡¼¡Ò¡Ãͧ ãºËÍÁãªéÂÑ´äÊéËèÒ¹ à»ç´ ¹¡ ËÁÙ ¡è͹¨ÐͺTHYME
- 㺨ӾǡÊÐÃÐá˹è ãºàÅç¡ ÁÕ¡ÅÔè¹ËÍÁ ãªé»ÃاÃÊBERRIES
BLACKCURRANT -
Usually sold stripped from their stalks, these summer fruit are always served cooked, as a filling for pies and puddings. They also make excellent preserves, and form the basis of the famous French liqueur "cassis"REDCURRENT
- Used for tart filling eaten raw, these summer fruits also have many other uses: they make a sparking jelly, excellent with roast lamb, poultry and game; a delicious summer salad with grated raw vegetable; and "frosted" with fine sugar, they make a simple but dramatic table decoration. Also used for jam.BLACKBERRY -
A shiny black fruit that decorates country hedgerows in early autumn, this has also been cultivated commercially for over a hundred years in America. Eaten fresh, blackberries make a tart, refreshing dessert, but the majority are preserved as jam or jelly.BLUEBERRY -
Originally wild, this somewhat tart fruit is now grown commercially. Blueberries are eaten raw with sugar and cream, stewed, made into soups, preserves and jam or used in pies.CRANBERRY
- Grown almost exclusively in America, but also harvested in Finland. Too acid to be eaten raw, cranberries are usually served as cranberry sauce, the traditional accompaniment to turkey. They are also used in pies, ices, liqueurs and jellies. Available fresh in water, they can also be bought frozen.GOOSEBERRY
- Known and enjoyed in Europe since the Middle Ages, gooseberries are summer fruit with a very short season lasting only a few weeks. Sweet varieties are delicious when eaten raw; tart ones make an excellent preserve, and can be used in many desserts.LOGANBERRY
- A cross between raspberry and blackberry, invented in California by a Scotsman, embodies the best of each.RASPBERRY
- Often appear in two crops, one summer, one autumn - the latter are smaller but juicer. Raspberries can be eaten on their own with just cream and sugar or made into soups, fine preserves, sorbets and other desserts.STRAWBERRY
- This fruit, native to America, can vary wildly in size. Available all year round, it can be eaten with cream and sugar and used in preserves, cakes and tarts.WILD STRAWBERRY
- A variety of strawberry, smaller and more aromatic than the ordinary cultivated variety. It is usually eaten fresh and does not need to be hulled before eating.WINE
Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of freshly gathered grapes.
The fermentation takes place in the district of origin according to local tradition and practice.
HISTORY OF WINE
Wine making is originated in ancient Persia. Vines were cultivated on the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains flaked by the Caspian and the Black Sea. From Persia the craft spread in all directions, but the Babylonians became particularly keen wine-makers. As travellers traversed the shores of the Mediterranean, so the wine-making skills spread. Soon the Greece and Romans had the vine.
The Romans carried on the spread of vine by taking it inland up the river valleys and away from the sea. They developed frost-proof vines and planted them in Bordeaux and along the valleys of the Rhone, Marne, Seine, Mosel and Rhine; vine even found its way as far east as Hungary and as far west and north as York, England. In the Dark Ages, some wine came to England via the Netherlands, and Spain the Moors improved the culture of the vine there.
The normal conquest of England coincided with an upsurge in demand for wine all across Europe. Since then, the export of wine became an important part of trading.
PRODUCTION OF WINE
All table wines from the producing areas of the world are produced by the same fundamental process, though there are many local variations to the main theme. The three main steps are viticulture, the fermentation of the grape juice and the care of the wine.
Viticulture
There are many varieties of grape used for making wine, all dervied from a single species, vitis vinifera. While over a hundred different kinds of grape are used in France and Germany, the great wines of Bordeaux, Burgundy and Rhine are produced from well-know varieties like the Cabernet, Pinot Noir and the Riesling.
At the harvest the grapes are gathered and taken in bins to the fermenting vats. When the grapes are ripe, the natural acid decreases while the sugar content increases. The "black" grape changes from green to dark red, while the "white" grape turns from green to yellow.
FERMENTATION
The second stage in the production of wine is the fermentation process. As the grapes ripen they collect in the waxy, whitish "bloom" on their skins, numerous yeasts, moulds and bacteria. When the grapes are pressed, the yeasts mix the juice, or "must" as it is called, and fermentation begins as the must is run off the fermenting vats which are made of wood (for fine wines), stone,or brick.
Fermentation is a complex process which can be stated basically as:
Grape sugar + yeast = alcohol + carbonic acid gas
The yeasts feed upon the grape sugar to convert it into alcohol and release carbon dioxide gas. The action of the yeast upon grape sugar also produces its own destruction , for 10-14ð alcohol stops the yeast action. Fermentation would also cease when all the grape sugar has been converted to alcohol.
The success of the fermentation depends greatly on surrounding temperature; therefore, in cold districts the walls must be thick and the callers must be heated so that the temperature of the cellars will not drop below 18ðC.
After fermentation, a tap is placed at the base of the vat to allow the first wine to be drawn off into the casks. The process of separating the fermented wine from the marc (solid residue) is called "decuvage".
The solid residue is then pressed again to make a second class wine, and again. On the first press it gives out 63%, the second 25%, and the third only 10%.
Sweet and dry wines
If the alcohol content of the wine arrests the fermentation process before all the grape sugar has been converted, the amount of sugar that remains will determine the sweetness of the wine. Conversely, if most of the sugar has been converted into alcohol before fermentation ceases, the result will be a dry wine.
Red wine and white wine
Generally speaking, red wine is produced from black grapes and white wine from white grapes but the juice of the grape itself is vertually colorless . The "color" of red wine comes from the color sacs under the skin of black grapes. These sacs are ruptured when the grapes are pressed and so "stain" the wine.
The grapes are first passed through an egrappoir fouloir1 which removes most of the stalks and presses the grapes without crushing the pips. Fermentation begins at once when yeasts and juice are released. When the grapes are harvested for white wine the juice is extracted by hydraulic of screw press so there is little contact between juice and skins before fermentation begins.
Care of the wine
While the wine is in the vats, it is in contact with the air which "soften" it but when the wine is in cask, after the major part of fermentation is completed, air is a danger. There are countless micro-organisms in the air and one bacteria (acetobacter) attacks alcohol to convert the wine to vinegar (acetic acid).
The cask is sealed but loses wine through evaporation and by absorption in the wood ; the air space created is filled by topping the cask with the wine of the same year. The wine also contains sediment of various kinds which are removed by a process of racking and fining.
Aging of wine and bouquet
This takes place naturally, by the wine being left to rest in casks for one, two or more years, according to the nature of the wine. The process gives the wine its richness and bouquet (scent).
Fine wines are subsequently put into bottles and allowed to acquire what is called the bottle age. For distance, Bordeaux wines are aged about 3 - 4 years.
Filtering / clarification
Before being bottled or sold in small casks, the wine is filtered and clarified. Depending on their quality and requirement, bottling of fine wines are usually done in spring or autumn, with cool dry weather.
WINE BOTTLE
The label on French imported wines should state the district where the wine is grown. Wine imported in the bottle may also state the vineyard or Chateau according to the quality of the wine. If a label indicates " mise en bouteille au Chateau " it means that the wine was bottled at the vineyard of origin. The custom of Chateau bottling used to apply to exceptionally good vintages, but this distinction is of less value than it used to be - Chateau bottling is an indication of origin rather than quality, except in the case of the wines from the great estates.
The label should also state the name of the " negociant "(or shipper) or alternatively, if the wine is not "mise en bouteille au Chateau", for whom the wine was shipped and by whom was bottled. Where wines are bottled outside the district of origin the reputation of the shipper and bottler is all important.
Appellation d'origine controlee
Under French law a wine label may indicate "appellation controlee" only if made in the vineyard, commune or area specified on the label and must conform to certain conditions agreed by local vignerons. The wine must be of a certain alcohol content, sugar content, and be made from specified grapes from vines limited in number per acre to yield good quality wine.
The character of a wine is determined by soil, climate, type of grape, method of cultivation, and the care given to the wine by the vigneron. Appellation controlee laws are a from of origin, quality and conformity to traditional practice of the place stated on the label.
Vintage and non-vintage wines
When seasonal conditions are so good that a fine grape crop is gathered, the best wines produced in the year may be kept separately and sold as vintage wine. Vintage wines naturally cost more and are less plentiful than blended wines. Every year does not produce a fine harvest and quality wines; wines may then be blended with other wines of different years produced in the same vineyard or commune or area and marketed as non-vintage wine under the appropriate label. The basic approach is to produce, by expert blending, the best quality wine possible.
STORAGE OF WINE
The correct storage of wine after it has been bought is very important if one is to get the most from the wine.
Wine cellars in producing countries of Europe are generally around 13ðC, but satisfactory storage can be obtained in a constant temperature that is maintained anywhere between 10 and 21ðC. It is, however, important to avoid constant or violent fluctuation of the temperature even within this rage as this can cause cloudiness or deposit in a wine.
Wine should always be protected from direct light and vibration. Bottles should always be stored lying on their sides, since this ensures that the cork is kept damp and slightly swollen, thus maintaining the perfect seal, as exposure to the air can cause wine to turn to vinegar.
CLASS OF WINE
There are three basic classes of wine :
- Beverage or table wine
- Fortified wines
- Sparkling wines.
Table wines
Table wines can be red, white or pink(Rose) and as the name implies, they are ideally suited for drinking with food.
Table wines are usually bottled after six months to two years in barrels or in vats.
In general, the more expensive the wine is, when it is first made, the longer it should be kept and the more likely it is to remove and develop in flavor with age. There are, however, many variables which effect the development and aging of the wine.
The most general rules are that white wines and very light red wines such as Beaujolais should be drunk within four years, and that heavier red wines can be drunk upwards of three years after the vintage. In general, great white wine of a good year should last at least ten years. Among the reds of good years, the great red Burgundies should last fifteen years without difficulty and the fine Clarets of Bordeaux are the longest lasting of all.
Any of the top classified growths will last ten years at least. The very top growths may need as much as twenty years to reach their peak.
Rose wines should be drunk very young, preferably within a year or two of the vintage in order to appreciate their youthful freshness.
Fortified wines
Fortified wines are those made naturally from grapes but at some stages in their production are added with brandy - a kind of grape spirit - to raise the strength from a normal 12 to 14 percent to between 18 and 22 percent. They are produced mainly in Spain, Portugal, the United States and Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, as well as the Island of Madeira and Sicily. The most famous types of the fortified wine are SHERY, PORT, MADEIRA and MARSALA.
Sherry
Sherry is made by the addition of a predetermined amount of brandy after fermentation of the wine is completed and all the sugar has disappeared. At this stage, the sherries are pale and dry; therefore, the natural color and sweetness is added according to the wines that are fortified and the required degrees of dryness/sweetness.
Port
In the case of Port, the brandy is added during the latter part of the fermentation before all the sugar has been fermented and this accounts for the luscious, sweet flavor of most Ports.
Sparkling wines
Sparkling wines are those that contain some of the natural carbon dioxide resulting from an induced secondary fermentation. They are made in almost every wine district. There are two basic methods of making sparkling wines - The Cuve Close (or close vat) Method and The Champagne Method.
The cuve close method
In this case, the secondary fermentation takes place in a huge sealed tank holding several thousands of gallons. Into this tank, sugar and yeast are added to cause the secondary fermentation. Before being bottled, the liquid is chilled and filtered to remove all sediment. The chilling also ensures that the wine retains the produced natural gas. This is a much cheaper way to make a sparkling wine than the champagne method.
The champagne method
Only the first of the pressing, about half the juice which could be extracted, is used for making champagne. This pressing is called the vin de cuvee. After pressing, the wine is allowed to ferment in large open vats about five weeks.
The wine is racked three times and fined to clear the wine - the result is a still dry white wine, slightly more acid than the must. After fermentation the wine may be blended with the wine of other Champagne districts and with the stored wine of earlier years.
The sparkle of Champagne is produced in the bottle. A small, carefully measured amount of invert sugar syrup and a pure yeast culture is added before the bottle is stoppered with a temporary cork which is held in place by a wire frame (agraffe).
The added yeast and sugar being to ferment in the bottle producing more alcohol and liberating carbonic acid gas. The pressure of the gas reaches about 90 lbs per square inch - which explains the need for thick glass bottles and corks held in place by agraffes.
Fermentation is affected by temperature so that the bottles are stored in cellars at about 10ðC to ensure a long slow fermentation which continues for about four years. During this time the champagne bottles are stored neck downwards in special racks (pupitres) and are turned a little each day so that the sediment of fermentation sinks towards the neck of the bottles This is a job for experts (remuers) who turn, systematically, some 30,000 bottles each day!
The job of removing the collected sediment while leaving the bubbles behind was also done by hand - a highly skilled process. Today the disgorgement is done mainly by a machine which freezes the cork and the sediment sunk in the neck of the bottle before both the cork and the sediment are withdrawn as a plug of ice.
At this stage the champagne may be liqueured with cane sugar in solution according to the champagne required: very little for brut, more for extrasec and yet more for sec. After a further period of 6 months, the bottles are ready for packing i.e. the fixing of labels and foil. The sweeter types of champagne, demi-sec, and doux, are not now made in quality, neither is the once popular pink champagne.
Champagne
has been called "The Prince of Wines ". It is the best-known sparkling wine in the world, used for toasting newly-weds and launching ships.Champagne is produced in different degrees of dryness/sweetness.
- Brut Nature : Totally dry or extremely dry
- Extra Sec : Extra dry
- Sec : Slightly sweet/dry
- Demi - Sec : Sweet
- Doux : Very sweet
THE CHOICE OF WINE
The choice of wine for the occasion depends on the taste of the individual; nevertheless, over the year certain combinations have proved successful in pleasing the taste of the many.
Aperitifs ( and wine for occasions without food )
There is a wide rage to choose from. SHERRIES, especially the dry ones, are old favorites while MADEIRA is also making a return. There is growing favor for the sweeter wine such as DUBONNET. VERMOUT itself, on the rocks, either straight of half sweet and half dry, is also becoming more popular. Many people today are now serving a cool glass of wine, pure and simple. A dry white burgundy or light refreshing MOSELLE, with its hint of sweetness, is most appropriate.
The classic aperitif of all is CHAMPAGNE and this, for the many, is the best choice.
Soup
If a wine is to be served, a medium dry SHERRY or MADEIRA is the most appropriate. A little pour in the soup during its preparation will generally improve the flavor.
Hors d'oeuvres, fish dishes, white meat and eggs.
This is the realm of white wines and the precise choice will depend on the method of cooking as much as on anything else. Personal taste can decide between the drier white BURGUNDIES and ALASTIAN wines and the slightly sweeter German wines. A plainly cooked dish will call for a lighter wine whereas a well-seasoned dish or one with rich sauce will call for a corresponding richer and fuller flavored wine to match it.
Chicken and turkey
There is an open choice between white and red, both being compatible. A cream sauce, though, would naturally indicate a white wine where as plain roast turkey would be a good match for a light to medium flavored red wine.
Game and red meat
With doubt, this is the domain of the red wines, be they from Burgundy, Bordeaux, Italy or California. The protagonists of all the regions can make their claim but it is really a question of personal choice.
Dessert
Any selection of sweet wines.
After dinner
This time for the fortified wine - both the notably port and the ruby, tawny, or the vintage port (noblest of all). Champagne could also again reappear as a not-too-heavy late night drink.
SERVING OF WINE
How to serve table wine
The correct service of wine adds greatly to the full enjoyment of a bottle and also the value obtained from it.
White wines
are the easiest to serve since they merely require chilling to 7-10ðC. This takes about an hour in a refrigerator or ten to twenty minutes in an ice bucket.Rose wines
require the same treatment as white wine.Younger red wines
do not have any sediment and should be stored at about 16-18ðC for at least an hour before serving. The cork should be drawn at the same time to allow oxygen to come into contact with the wine and release the volatile elements that produce much of the aroma the taste of wine.Light red wines
such as BEAUJOLAIS are often more agreeable even cooler at a temperature of around 14ðC.Some older red
especially BORDEAUX and BURGUNDIES may have a slight sediment, but if the bottle is allowed to stand upright for two or three days before serving and the cork is carefully withdraw an hour before, there will be no problem. The wine should be poured steadily. It is important to stop pouring once the sediment reaches the neck as even a small amount of sediment gives an unpleasant and bitter taste to the wine.How to serve champagne
Champagne should be served cool, but not iced, about 6-9ðC.If it is colder, it loses its fragrance; and if warmer, it loses its sparkle and becomes heavy. It is best to cool it slowly by placing the bottle in a mixture of ice and water. Beware of leaving champagne too long in refrigerator.
To open, wrap the bottle in a napkin and remove the cork gently, holding the bottle at a slight incline. If the cork shows signs of breaking , you should use a special pair of nippers which can be obtained from your wine merchant. After opening, make sure that the cork has no bad odor and then wipe the rim carefully with a clean cloth. Hold the bottle near the neck and pour very slowly against the inside of the glass which should be tilted slightly, until it is half full.
CORK MUST BE REMOVED FROM BOTTLE IMMEDIATELY
AFTER THE RESTRAINING WIRE IS DETACHED.
General rules
The serving of wine should follow a raising scale, e.g. from light to more and more heavy wines. A dry wine never follows a sweet wine.
HOW TO DRINK WINE
The art of drinking wine calls for three senses: sight, smell, and taste.
Sight
You should look at the wine to examine its colors and brilliance.
- Pale or dark yellow with golden or greenish tints for white wine.
- Light or dark red with shades of color going from ruby to garment red wine.
- Pale red for ROSE wines, sometimes with a copper tone.
The wine will be seen best if it is held to the light, in a very clear, uncolor glass. Cut glass shows up
color and brilliance.
Smell
Almost everything about a wine is revealed by its scent.. Its bouquet will be full in full-bodied winewhile in rich wine it sometimes recalls certain fruits or flowers. The best way to smell the bouquet is to fill the glass only half-full, and roll the wine round the sides of the glass to release the scent.
Taste
Let the wine run around your whole mouth and enjoy its taste. Do not smoke while drinking wine. For an experienced taster, its flavor, like its scent, can inform its origin, the nature of the soil it comes from, the vines that produced it, its age and also the methods of wine-making employed.
BRANDY / COGNAC
Brandy
is an alcoholic liquor distilled from the fermented juice of freshly gathered grapes.(Actually, it can be produced from other fruit, but in this case the type of fruit must be stated, such as Apple Brandy or Apricot Brandy)
Cognac
is brandy produced within a legally area of Cognac in France.All cognac is brandy but not all brandy is cognac.
Cognac
Of all the grape brandies of the world, cognac is the finest; and the best of the cognacs is a Fine Champagne. The Fine Champagne is the cognac that is distilled in the areas of Grande Champagne and Petite Champagne, two of the seven subregions of Cognac region.
Armagnac
The other great grape brandy of France is Armagnac which is fuller-bodied, less delicate, and generally somewhat drier than cognac. It is produced in a legally defined area of the Gers region in southwest France. The best of Armagnac is produced in the Bas Armagnac.
PROCESS OF PRODUCING BRANDY
The process of developing wine to be brandy starts from distillation which is a way of concentration the strength and flavor of any alcoholic drink by removing most of the water. The distillation relies on the fact that alcohol and water boil at different temperatures- water at 100ðC, alcohol at 78.3ðC.
In winter the wine which is warmed in a tank beforehand is poured into the copper belly of a pot-still
on a stead coal fire. The contents are heated to approximately 85ðC. Since alcohol is more volatile
than water, the alcohol vapors come off first. When the vapors pass through cooled pipes, they are condensed back into liquid form which is called Brouillis. The Brouillis, having a neutral taste and an alcoholic strength of some 30ðC, is then distilled again exactly with the same process as before. The resultant liquid, usually one-tenth of the wine which went in, is brandy with an alcoholic strength of some 70ð .
New brandy is harsh, overstrong and incomplete. Aging in oak is as much part of the process as distillation. The oaken casks containing the brandy lie for many long years in the darkened warehouse. During this time, the brandy slowly comes of ages, acquiring its unique taste and color from the evaporation together with the action of air through the oak and the extraction of tannin from the wood.
For the cognac, the brandy is aged in the cask made of Limousine oaks, a particular type of hard oaks grown in the Forest of Limousine near the Cognac region. This is a factor that makes cognac have quite a different flavor from other brandies.
To acquire the finest product, the manufacturers mix brandies of different vintages and different subdistricts so that the different qualities and characters of such brandies can harmonize and balance one another. This process is called "blending" and the blended liquor is so called "blend"
After it is matured in the wood, brandy is then filled in bottles.
Once bottled and tightly sealed, the liquor will be the same a hundred years later as it was bottled ; that is there is no development in the bottle any more.
The time the brandy has been kept in casks ranges from 1 to 50 years. Their various qualities are indicated on the label sometimes by stars, in ascending quality, or more popularly by letter :
C cognac P pale
E especial S superior
F fine V very
M mellow X extra
O old
For instance, three-star brandy is a standard blend of about five years in the cask and VSOP means "very superior old pale" and usually means a blend of well-aged brandies from 12-20 years in cask.
Brandy is popular as an after-dinner drink and as a basic ingredient in many cocktails.
WHISKY
Whisky, the water of life, is a potable alcoholic beverage obtained from the distillation of a fermented mash of cereal grains, suitably aged in wood, usually white oak . It is spelled "whisky" in Scotchland and Canada and "whiskey" in Ireland and the USA.
PRODUCTION PROCESS
Malting
A certain amount of cereal grain is cleaned and steeped for two or three days in tanks of water, called steeps. It is then spread on the concrete malting floor to germinate under conditions of warmth and moisture for some 8 to 12 days. During this time the grain is occasionally sprinkled with water and periodically turned over with wooden shovels. The grain sprouts ; the starch in the grain converted into maltose and dextrin, fermentable sugar. After a period of time, the water is turned off and the grain is known as "malt".
Drying and grinding
The malt is transferred to a kiln : In Scothland the malt is dried in kiln with a porous floor directly above peat fires so that the heavy, aromatic peat smoke swirls around the moist grain which drinks up the smoky flavor and retains it through subsequent processing. For Irish and American Whiskeys the smoke has no chance to reach and permeate the malt since the kilns in which the malt is dried have solid, non-porous floor; there is no smoky flavor in these whiskeys.
The kilned malt is screened and then ground into "grist"
Mashing
The grist thoroughly mixed with hot water in a mash tub and allowed to soak until the water has liquefied all the starches which has converted into maltose and dextrin. The resultant liquid called "wort " is then cooled and pumped into the fermenting vats.
Fermentation
Pure cultured yeast is added to the wort and fermentation begins. The yeast causes the sugar in the wort to spilt into equal parts of alcohol and carbonic acid gas. Only alcohol remain in the liquid as gas escapes. The yeast continues to work until all of the sugar has been converted, usually 48 hours. When fermentation is completed the liquid is known as "wash"
Distillation
The wash goes into the wash-still where it is distilled. The first distillation separates the alcohol from the liquid and eliminates the residue of yeast and unfermentable matter. Then, the alcohol vapors, through the cooled piped, condense into liquid form called "low wines" which pass into a second pot-still, know as sprit-still, where redistillation occurs. The outcome, malt whisky, finally flows into an oak wood casks.
Maturation
There is general agreement that whisky steadily continues to improve in wood up to some 10 or 12 years. Nevertheless, whisky aged at least 4 years is regarded with reasonable assurance as sufficiently mature.
Varieties of whisky
Whiskies produced in each country are distinctive in character because of differences in the some details during the production, the type and character of the cereal grains and the quality and character of water employed.
Scotch whisky
In the production of Scotch two distillation process are used: the pot-still process for Scotch malted barely only while Scotch grain whisky employs the unmalted barely with a mixture of corn. Most Scotch whiskies are fairy light bodied. A distinctive character of Scotch is that it has a smoky taste which comes from the smoke of peat permeating the malt during the process of drying in the open kilns.
All scotch whiskies now are blends, either of all malt whiskies or of malt whiskies with grain whiskies. The blends are aged both before and after blending for at least 3 years.
Irish whiskey
There are really two types of Irish whiskey: a pot-still whiskey made entirely from malted barley, and a blend of malt whiskey with grain whiskey. A major difference between Scotch whiskey and Irish whiskey is that Irish has no smoky flavor as Scotch does. This is because the malt used in making Irish is dried in non-porous kilns so the smoke from the fire does not reach the malt. Irish whiskey is also generally heavier and more full-bodied than Scotch.
American whiskey
US whiskey are defined by US government regulations as Straight, Bourbon, Rye, and Blended whiskey.
Straight whiskey is one that is distilled off at 160 proof or less, barreled in new oak barrels for a minimum of 24 calendar months. It can be divided into 2 kinds from the main grain employed:
aged in new charred oak barrels for at least 2 years.
percent rye grain and stored in charred new oak containers. (The name "Rye" is
often used by American in asking for Blended whiskey or occasionally even
Canadian whisky.)
Blended whiskeys are of two kinds: blends of Straight whiskeys (labeled as Blends of Straight Whiskey or Blends of Bourbon or blends of Rye), and blends of Straight whiskey with neutral grain spirit (labeled as Blended Whiskey). The Blends are bottled at least 80 proof. The blending process gives them consistent uniformity, light body, mild flavor and aroma.
Canadian whisky
It is manufactured very much like American whiskey. Most Canadian whiskey is a Rye type, although some Bourbon type has also been made. All of Canadian whisky are blended and aged in either new or reused charred oak or uncharred oak barrels.
Note
- It is distilled at a single distillery, in a single season
- Its age is not less than 4 years
- It was bottled at not less than 100 proof
- Nothing has been added to the straight liquor other than such quantity of pure
distilled water to bring it to 100 proof.
marketing. The term "bottle-in-bond" does not indicate or guarantee quality. It is
merely a tax designation .
GIN
Gin is a potable distilled spirit deriving its principal flavor from the juniper berry.
History
Gin was first produced in Holland in the seventeenth century as a medicinal beverage due to the presence of the juniper berry, known as a diurectic1. The juniper berry was know by its French name of genievre , which the Dutch altered to genever, and the English to gin.
Type of gin
There are two basic types of gin: Dutch gin and London gin.
Dutch gin
is also known as Geneve, Genver, Schiedam or Hollands. It was originally, andalso currently, made in The Netherlands. Dutch gins are malty in flavor and have a very full body.
London gin (English gin)
is that produced elsewhere (not in the area of Dutch gin), principally in England and America. There are two types of London gin: London Dry and Old Tom. All London gin is commonly dry and loosely referred to as London dry. The Old Tom is sweeter type obtained by adding sugar or some similar sweetening agents to the London dry.Production method
Dutch gin
Juniper berries and some other botanicals1, not in the variety employed in producing London gin, are mixed with a mash of barley malt and other grains, and the whole mash is fermented and distilled together, very much the same as whisky is distilled. The resultant gin comes off at between 94and 98 proof . It does not have to be aged .
London gin
London gin is produced by rectifying high-proof grain whisky or spirits to assure complete purity and flavor-free spirits. These are then reduced to proof strength with water and placed in a pot-still together with juniper berries and other botanicals such as orris, angelica and licorice roots; bitter almonds, caraway, coriander, cardamon, ansise and fennel seeds; calamus, cassis bark; lemon peel; sweet and bitter orange peels, etc. The whole are redistilled. The resultant gin is reduced to 80, 86 or 94 proof and allowed to rest for a very short period before bottling. Although gin is usually not aged , some US producers do age their gin even they, by law, cannot make any age claim.
Drinking method
Dutch gins are generally drunk straight or mixed with water, while London gins are consumed in a variety of fashion - straight, in cocktails such as dry Martini, and long drinks such as Tom Collins, or mixed with tonic water.
Note
- Sloe gin is not really a gin at all a sloeberry liqueur.
- Bathtub gin is also a gin in name only. It is made by adding essences and oils to raw
alcohol and water.
RUMRum is a spirit obtained by distillation of the fermented products of sugar cane. It is made out of either pure cane sugar or, more frequently, molasses. Its alcoholic content is not less than 40 % by volume.
History
After Columbus discovered Cuba in 1492, the Spaniards introduced sugar cane there, from where it spread to the other West Indian Islands. The manufacture of rum developed in the British West Indies in the 17th century. First know as "kill-devil" it was then referred to a "rumbullion", and by 1667 it was simply called "rum". Nowadays, although it is produced in most sugar-growing countries of the world for local consumption, the world demand for rum is mainly supplied by the West Indies, where it originated.
Production
Fermentation
The main stem of the sugar is crushed by rollers to extract the juice. Water is evaporated off and the resulting syrup is separated to leave the molasses which is the commonest ingredient for fermentation. Besides the molasses, sometimes skimming from the purer cane juice also are added. In case of Cuban and similar light-bodied rums, fermentation is induced by the addition of an artificial yeast culture; in case of Jamaica rum, no cultured yeast is used and fermentation is the result of exposure of the mash to the air, from which it absorbs wild yeasts. This process is somewhat slower than the Cuban process but yields a rum of an entirely different body and character.
Distillation
The flavor of rum is also affected by distillation method. Two methods are available: the pot still and the continuous still. In the former method, a single distillation is insufficient because it produces a spirit too weak for consumption; a second distillation is necessary to bring the spirit to the required strength. In the latter method, the spirit can be brought to any strength in one "burning"; it is thus far more economical. As the separation of alcohol from water can be very quick and almost complete in the continuous still, the spirit so produced has less flavor (and is less heavy) than that produced by pot still.
Aging
After the rum has been distilled it is colorless, but it will pick up color from the oak casks in which it is stored. It may be further colored with caramel of burnt sugar to suit public taste. For Cuban rum, the filtering through sand and charcoal is conducted before caramel (and sometimes fruit juices and wines) is added.
Famous types of rums
Cuban rum comes in two types; white label and gold label. Traditionally, the gold label rum is sweeter, heavier, and aged longer. The white label rum has only a faint, elusive flavor. It is definitely the type for cocktails while the gold is used primarily in long drinks. All Cuban rums are light-bodied.
Jamaica rum
is heavy-bodied one which comes in two types: Traditionally, the gold label and black label. The black label is richer, darker and even heavier-bodied than the gold label. Jamaica rum is favorite to be served as long drinks for its pungent aroma and flavor.Demerara rum
is made in the Demerara River section of British Guiana, South America. While it is both darker and heavier-bodied than Jamaica rum, it lacks the pungent bouquet of the Jamaica rum. It does not have sufficient aroma and character to make good long drinks, and is practically useless for cocktails but is most useful in making high-powered drinks that still do not taste strongly alcoholic.Barbados rum
and Haitian rum are called the "in-betweener" for they are almost, but not quite, as heavy-bodied as the Jamaica and are supposed to be, but are not, as good as the Cuban rums. They are all sufficiently heavy-bodied to use in long drinks and can reasonably work well as a base for certain cocktails.VODKA
Vodka is neutral spirit obtained from the agricultural products such as wheat, rye, maize, potatoes, sugar beets or a combination of several of these. As its meeting. "little water", the vodka is odorless, tasteless , colorless and smooth.
History
Vodka was first produced in the 14th century. Before World War II, the consumption of vodka was confined almost entirely to Russia, Poland and the Baltic States. After World War II, however, the production and use of vodka increased enormously in other countries, particularly in the United States. Each producing country or region has developed techniques for processing vodka from raw materials easily obtained locally. In the United States and United Kingdom great advances have been made in distillation from cereal grains, while in Russia and Poland techniques have been developed
in distilling spirits from potatoes. Thus in Russia and Poland potato spirit vodkas are preferred, while in the United States vodka is produced almost entirely from grain spirits.
Production method
Vodka is made in the same way as whisky; but after distilled, the distilate is rectified by filtration through beds of vegetable charcoal. The purified spirit is further reduced, without being aged, to potable strength with distilled water and then was bottled. The potable strength in Russia is generally 40 % alcohol by volume while it is 45 % in Poland.
Drinking method
Traditional Russia and Polish method of drinking vodka is straight in an ice-cold glass of about one ounce capacity. In other countries, especially in the United States, vodka is consumed in mixed drinks of all kinds.
BEER
Beer is a generic
term for beverages obtained by the alcoholic fermentation of malted cereal, usually barley malt without other starchy materials, and to which hops have been added.History
The origin of brewing dates back to the time of the Pharoahs towards the end of the Fourth Dynasty. Ancient beer, know as Heqa (Rosetta Stone) came from Kati, a country to the east of Egypt.
By the year 2000 B.C., brewing was firmly established in Egypt. Beer was a daily drink for the Egyptians and was brewed from the water of the Neil near the town of Thebes. The Greeks learned about brewing from the Egyptians and called it "zythos". The Roman later learned the art of brewing from the Greeks.
Even in India, ancient Sansakrit law refers to alcoholic beverages prepared from barley, molasses and rice, so it is not surprising that literature of the Germanic races contains references to the manufacture of beer.
Brewing in England first appeared in Roman times but it is until the Anglo-Saxon period that brewing became firmly established. During the Middle Ages each monastery had its own brewery with a monk in charge of brewing.
Even as late as the 18th century leading men of science believed that fermentation was caused by an electrical influence, and even until one hundred years ago, some people believed it to be supernatural. It was Louis Pasteur who proved that fermentation was caused by microorganisms.
BREWING PROCESS
The brewing of beer stars with grain. The chief grain for brewing is barley, though corn or rice is sometimes used.
Malting
The grain is mixed with water and kept in a warm room until it begins to germinate, or sprout. After a week of germination, the grain is roasted in a kiln and the germination stops. This partly-sprouted grain is known as "malt". Part of the starch in the grain has been changed into sugar.
Mashing and boiling
The malt is mixed with water and boiled to form a sweet-tasting liquid called "wort". Then the female hops - cone-shaped plants- are added to the wort and the mixture is boiled again. The hops which are mixed to impart a bitter flavor and pleasant aroma , increase the refreshing quality, and stimulate digestion.
Fermentation
All the solid matter is then filtered out of the brew. Next, yeast is added to convert sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide which gives beer its bubbles.
Aging
The beer is pumped into closed storage tanks where it ages for about 6 weeks. Then it is filtered again before being put into barrels, bottles, or cans.
From start to finish, the brewing process may take as long as 3 months.
Since bottled and canned beers are often stored for long periods, they are pasteurized to keep them from turning sour.
TYPE OF BEER
By the different details in fermenting process , beer can be divide into 2 types ; bottom fermentation type (lager beer , and pilsener) , and top fermentation type (ale, porter , and stout).
Bottom fermentation type
In the brewing of lager beer the type of yeast selected settles to the bottom of the fermenting tank after completion of fermentation. After fermentation has terminated, the "green" beer is aged in huge storage tanks from 1 to 2 months or longer at temperatures near the freezing point of water (0-1ðC). During storage, the beer becomes "mature". It clears up, acquires mellowness and becomes charged with carbon dioxide. It is from the storage phase of the brewing process that this type of beer derives its name "lager", which is a German word meaning "storage". Lager beer is usually pale in color
and has an alcoholic content of 3-4%. It is a sparking-bright, clear, effervescent beverage.
Bock beer
is brewed in winter for consumption in spring. It is a heavier beer with a slightly sweet malt flavor and a more pronounced hop taste than regular lager.Pilsener
is characterized by a pale color, a medium hop flavor, a relative strong carbon acid gas and an alcoholic content of 3-3.8%. Its name comes from its origin, the town of Pilsen Germany.Top fermentation type
Yeast selected for the top fermentation type rises to the top of the fermenting liquid, forming a relatively thick foam. The storage temperatures employed in brewing this type of beer is somewhat higher than those employed in making the bottom type.
Ale
is a light-colored beer with an incisive hop flavor. Its alcoholic content ranges from 3% to 5% by weight. Strong ales, which are usually darker in color, have up to 6.5% alcohol by weight.Porter
is heavier, darker and sweeter than ale. It has more malty taste, but with less flavor of hops. Porter is so named because it originally was made especially for porters.Stout
is darkest, heaviest and strongest of the beers mentioned. Its alcoholic content is high - about 5-6.5 %.Beer should be kept out of strong sunlight for it can turn into a cloudy liquid with an undesirable odor and an off-taste that is aptly know as "skunky"
Extreme heat or cold also affects the beer. Being overwarmed, beer becomes "wild" and much of the important effervescent is dissipated. Excessive cooling turns beer into a cloudy liquid with flat taste.
English are fond of either the beer at room temperature or the slightly warmed beer, whereas people in most parts of the world prefer to have their beer chilled and served in cool glass. The glasses used for beer-drinking should be clean and perfectly dry because when the beer is poured into a dry glass the air is trapped against the inner side and bottom of the glass and combines with the carbonic acid gas. A wet glass allows little air to be trapped and the result is flat beer.
Note
Sake is a rice beer, often mistakenly called a wine because of its high alcoholic content, usually 17-18%. It is the national beverage of Japan. The drinking of sake is a delicate practice. It is always served warm.
COCKTAIL
The modern definition of cocktail is a drink composed of at least two ingredients which have been shaken or stirred together, and served either as a tall or short drink.
"Vive le Cocktail" (Hurray! The Cocktail) toasted a Frenchman in Betsy's Tavern near Yorktown during the American Revolution after seeing bottles decorated with cocks' tails. He was probably thinking more about the chicken he was eating than the drink but this is the American version of how the name "Cocktail" originated.
The first mention of the cocktail, in print, appeared in 1806. It read "A cocktail is a stimulating liqueur, composed of spirits of any kind, sugar, water and bitters - it is vulgarly called bittered sling and supposed to be an electioneering potion"
The United States made cocktail drinking popular, especially during the 1920's when many of today's famous cocktails were invented. Over the last few years there has been a growing interest in cocktails.
New drinks and mixtures, often made from exotic ingredients, have been introduced from all over the world and delicious, colorful new recipes have developed.
Every cocktail must contain two distinct types of ingredients: a base and a modifier.
The base
Normally, cocktail base consists of a single spirituous liquor, and this one liquor, being the distinguishing and predominant ingredient, determines the type of the cocktails. Within certain limits, however, it is possible to combine two (perhaps even more) liquors as a base.
The modifier
It is this ingredient, in combination with the base of spirituous liquor, which characterizes the cocktail. Its function is to smooth down the biting sharpness of the raw liquor and, at the same time, to point up and add character to its natural flavor. The flavor of the modifier itself should never predominate but should always remain submerged. In general, the modifiers may be divided into three classes:
- Aromatics (aromatic wines, vermouth, bitters of various types, etc,)
- Fruit juices (orange, lemon, lime, etc.)
- Smoothing agents (sugar, cream, egg, etc.)
In addition, some cocktails call for special flavoring and coloring agents and garnishes to make them something different from the ordinary.
Here are common cocktails base with various liquors, and garnishes added in them before being served.
BASE COCKTAIL GARNISH(ES)
Brandy
B&B -Between the Sheets
-Brandy Alexander
-Sidecar -
Stinger
-Champagne
Black Velvet -Buck's Fizz
Slice of lime Champagne Cocktail Twist of lemon Kir Royale - Mimosa Cocktail -Ritz Fizz
-Gin
Coronation Cocktail -French 75
Twist of lemon Gibson (dry and sweet) Onion Gimlet Twist of lemonGin Sling
Cherry, slice of lemonGin sour
Slice of lemonJohn (or Tom) Collin
Cherry , slice of lemonMartini (dry)
OliveMartini (sweet)
CherryOrange Blossom Cocktail
-Perfect Cocktail
-Pink Lady
-Rolls Royce
-Royal (New Orleans) Fizz
-Singapore Sling Slice of lemon or orange, cherry, sprig of mint
Ginger Ale
Shirley TempleC Cherry
BASE COCKTAIL
GARNISH(ES)Rum
Bacardi Cocktail CherryDaiquiri
Slice of lemon/limeMai Tai Sprig of mint
pineapple,chery,kiwi fruit
Zomie
Pineapple,kiwi fruit, papya,cherryVodka
Bloody Mary - Bullshot Knot of lemon peelRussian Cocktail
-Screw Driver
Cherry , slice of orangeVodka
-Whisky
Carlton Cocktail -Irish Coffee
-Manhattan (dry)
OliveManhattan (sweet)
CherryNew York Cocktail
Twist of orange peelOld Fashioned
Cherry, lemon peelRob Roy
Cherry or lemon peelRusty Nail
Twist/strip of lemon peelWhisky Milk Punch
-Whisky sour
Twist of lemon peel