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The copyright certificate:
RU 2057845C1 (6 E 02 B 17/00) Gravity base offshore platform -
comprises base with ballast tanks, base plate, anchoring piles
and swing doors. Priority the invention of 03.29.1993. The
range of application of the invention - hydraulic engineering
buildings, foundations, foundations, and is particular
installation of marine stationary gantries on bottom, mining of
a design solution of a gantry.
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Gravity base offshore platform - comprises base with ballast
tanks, base plate, anchoring piles and swing doors. The platform has
a base with ballast tanks, base plate (1), anchoring piles (2) and
swing doors (4), which is horizontal position are flush with the
plate (1). One side of each door (4) is hinged to underside of the
plate (1) and the opposite side to rod (8) of the hydraulic jack (9)
provided with a hydraulic shock absorber (10) with spring (11). The
doors (4) pivot relative the plate (1) up to 90 deg. and are spaced
on the line perpendicular the hinges axes at the distance equal 0.15
of their le gth. Moreover, sensors of contact with the base (17) are
placed on the doors face edges along their heights at the distance
equal 0.1 of the height. The plate (1) has side projections (21)
with openings for the piles (2). USE - In offshore drilling.
ADVANTAGE - Accurate setting without damage to sea bottom and
reliable anchoring of the base plate (1) which has a long service
life.
The purpose of the invention - heightening of fidelity of downing
of a marine stationary gantry on seabed by means of creation of a
stationary offshore platform supplying independent regulation of
braking of a gantry simultaneous with å ¸ with submergence, sealing
and leveling lay also of continental ground, reliable attachment of
a gantry to ocean floor by anchor piles, heightening of hardness,
cracking resistance both longevity of a bed plate and gantry.
Substance of the invention - in creation of a stationary offshore
platform and on this base mining of mounting condition of a marine
stationary gantry enabling to increase fidelity of installation on
seabed by means of independent regulation of the approach of a
gantry at the expense of extinguishing of energy by structural
members of a gantry. The mounting condition marine permanently
gantries includes leveling ocean floor in a place of arranging of a
gantry; Simultaneously with submergence of a gantry braking a gantry
by rotary desks installed on the back end of a gantry is carried out
deflecting them step-by-step on an angle 0-90 to å ¸ to the back
end, and at a contact moderate from 90 up to 0 grades; anchoring of
a gantry by anchor piles to ocean floor. The marine stationary
gantry includes braker desks adnate by edge to the back end and
flush-mounted with the back end of a bed plate, the deflection of
desks is carried out a hydraulic advancing cylinder, joint with the
hydroabsorber, the bed plate has cantilevered lugs with vertical
openings, in which one flush with the back end the piles with
hydraulic jacks or percussive systems are established. Novelty of
the invention in applying rotary desks for braking a gantry at the
approach to a place of embedding this oil platform.
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