Conversion



this is a chart of some prefixes in SI

Prefix Symbol Place Value
tera T 1x1012
giga G 1x109
mega M 1x106
kilo K 1x103
hecto h 1x102
deka da 1x101
deci d 1x10-1
centi c 1x10-2
mili m 1x10-3
micro µ 1x10-6
nano n 1x10-9
pico p 1x10-12



to convert from the given english value to SI [system internationale] you want, the equation must be:
english value unit x unit factor = SI value unit


example 1: the speed of light in a vacum is approximately 3.00x108m/s. what is it in km/h?
   given = 3.00x108m/s --> km/h

I. ['kilo-' = 1x103         3600 seconds = 1 hour]
3.00x108m/s x 1km/1x103m x 3600s/1hr
*cancel s from 3.00x108m/s and 3600s because they are numerator and denominator with the same units,
  as well as the m in 3.00x108m/s and 1x103m for the same reason*


II. simplify 3.00x108 x 1km/1x103 x 3600/1hr
1080000000
1.08x109km/h



example 2: a pillar is 6 feet and 11 inches. what is its height if measured in meters?
   given = 6'11" --> m

I. first convert feet into inches [12 inches = 1 foot]
6.0ft x 12in/1ft <-- cancel ft from the denominator of 12 in/1 ft since it has the same unit as 6.0ft
6.0 x 12in = 72in

II. combine 48 feet with 11 feet to complete the sum
72in + 11in = 83in

III. convert inches to centimeters [2.54 cm = i inch]
83in x 2.54cm/1in <-- cancel in for the same reason given above
83 x 2.54cm = 203.2 <-- round off 203.2
203 cm




example 3: a room is approximately equal to 7.20m in length, 5.00m in width, and 2.50m in height.
                    what is it's area if the floor is in ft2 and the volume in ft3?
given: A = LxW [ft2]         V = LxWxH [ft3]

I. get the length [1m = 3.28ft]
7.20m x 3.28ft/1m <-- cancel m
7.20 x 3.28ft
23.616ft

II. get the weight [1m = 3.28ft]
5.00m x 3.28ft/1m <-- cancel m
5.00 x 3.28ft
16.4ft

III. get the height [1m = 3.28ft]
2.50m x 3.28ft/1m <-- cancel m
2.50 x 3.28ft
8.2ft

IV. get the area
23.616 x 16.4 = 387.3ft2

V. get the volume
23.616 x 16.4 x 8.2 = 3178.32ft3




example 4: a piece of wood has a mass of 12.50g and a volume of 1.05cm3. determine its density in kg/m3
   given = wood mass: 12.50g ; volume: 1.05cm FIND wood in kg/m3

I. get measurement of mass ['kilo-' = 1x103]
12.50g x 1kg/1x103g <-- cancel g
12.50 x 1kg/1x103
.0125kg

II. get measurement of volume ['centi-' = 1x10-2]
1.05cm3 x (1x10-2m)3/(1cm)3
*cube 1x10-2m)3 to be able to cancel cm3 from 1.o5cm3*
1.05 x (1x10-2m)3
1.05x10-6

III. get the density [density = mass/volume]
.0125g/1.06x10-6m3
1.19x104









**credits: sir lasap's notes (As copied from Asha Singh of JG)

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