| Prefix | Symbol | Place Value |
| tera | T | 1x1012 |
| giga | G | 1x109 |
| mega | M | 1x106 |
| kilo | K | 1x103 |
| hecto | h | 1x102 |
| deka | da | 1x101 |
| deci | d | 1x10-1 |
| centi | c | 1x10-2 |
| mili | m | 1x10-3 |
| micro | µ | 1x10-6 |
| nano | n | 1x10-9 |
| pico | p | 1x10-12 |
♥ example 2:
a pillar is 6 feet and 11 inches. what is its height if measured in meters?
given = 6'11" --> m
I. first convert feet into inches [12 inches = 1 foot]
6.0ft x 12in/1ft <-- cancel ft from the denominator of 12 in/1
ft since it has the same unit as 6.0ft
6.0 x 12in = 72in
II. combine 48 feet with 11 feet to complete the sum
72in + 11in = 83in
III. convert inches to centimeters [2.54 cm = i inch]
83in x 2.54cm/1in <-- cancel in for the same reason given above
83 x 2.54cm = 203.2 <-- round off 203.2
203 cm
♥ example 3: a room is approximately equal to 7.20m in length,
5.00m in width, and 2.50m in height.
what is it's area if the floor is in ft2 and the volume in ft3?
given: A = LxW [ft2]
V = LxWxH [ft3]
I. get the length [1m = 3.28ft]
7.20m x 3.28ft/1m <-- cancel m
7.20 x 3.28ft
23.616ft
II. get the weight [1m = 3.28ft]
5.00m x 3.28ft/1m <-- cancel m
5.00 x 3.28ft
16.4ft
III. get the height [1m = 3.28ft]
2.50m x 3.28ft/1m <-- cancel m
2.50 x 3.28ft
8.2ft
IV. get the area
23.616 x 16.4 = 387.3ft2
V. get the volume
23.616 x 16.4 x 8.2 = 3178.32ft3
♥ example 4: a piece of wood has a mass of 12.50g and a volume of
1.05cm3. determine its density in kg/m3
given = wood mass: 12.50g ; volume: 1.05cm FIND wood in kg/m3
I. get measurement of mass ['kilo-' = 1x103]
12.50g x 1kg/1x103g <-- cancel g
12.50 x 1kg/1x103
.0125kg
II. get measurement of volume ['centi-' = 1x10-2]
1.05cm3 x (1x10-2m)3/(1cm)3
*cube 1x10-2m)3 to be able to cancel cm3
from 1.o5cm3*
1.05 x (1x10-2m)3
1.05x10-6
III. get the density [density = mass/volume]
.0125g/1.06x10-6m3
1.19x104
**credits: sir lasap's notes (As copied from Asha Singh of JG)