A
chronological record of the succession of Costessey Hall
in
the Jerningham family through the centuries
|
1555
|
20th
May 1555 Calendar of Patent Rolls - Philip and Mary vol 2
p321
Robert Dudley, knight ... bargained and sold to Sir Henry Jernyngham, knight, vice- chamberlain of the
Household and to dame Frances his wife, the said
reversion
(of the
manor and park of Corsey alias Costessey alias Cossey, late
parcel of the lands of Charles,late duke of Suffolk,
then and now in the tenure of the lady Anne of Cleve
for life by patent of Henry VIII, also the said manor and park and all
lands and liberties (long list) belonging to the same in Cossey,
Earlham, Bawburgh, Bowthorpe, Easton, Colton, Marlingford, Barford,
Wramplingham, Melton, Hethersett, Honingham, Thorpe, East Tuddenham,
Brandon, Runhall, Weston, Morton, Ringland, Felthorpe, Taverham,
Carleton, Sall and Yaxham, co. Norfolk. )
and all
rights and interest in the premises to hold to them and the heirs of
their bodies and in default to their right heirs in fee;
Confirmation, in consideration of Jerningham's
service to the queen at Framlyngham, co. Suffolk, in suppressing the
rebellion of the Duke of Northumberland and in Wyat's rebellion, of the
estate and interest of him and Frances in the
said reversion and premises and release to him of all claim which the
queen has in the reversion, to hold them as aforesaid in chief by the
service of one fortieth part of a knight's fee.
These
without fine or
fee.
By p.s.
|
1557
|
On
the death of the lady Anne of Cleves the
manor reverted to Henry Jerningham, knight and
dame Frances his wife. The Jerningham
family held the estate for the next 362 years.
|
|
Sir Henry
Jerningham , knight
born
1509
died
1572
married
Frances
dau. of Sir George Baynham of Clowerwall ,Gloucester.
among their issue was Henry their eldest
son and heir.Sir Henry was the
first among the Suffolk and Norfolk knights that declared openly for
Queen Mary on
the demise of Edward VI., in the year 1555, for which important service
he was constituted by her majesty, immediately after her
accession , Vice-Chamberlain, Captain of the Guard, Master of the Horse
and of the Household and one of the Privy Council. Sir Henry also
obtained grants from the Queen of several large
manors........particularly those of Costessey
in Norfolk and Wingfield castle in Suffolk. The former he made the
cheif place of residence of the family, having rbuilt the mansion ( on
the south bank of the river Tud). Sir Henry entertained Queen
Elizabeth there in her progress through Norfolk; but his
allegiance to the ancient faith seems to have been a bar to any favour
in Court during that Queen's reign, he lost his place on the Privy
Council. Sir Henry was aware of the dangers of celebrating the Mass in
a manner contrary to the practices of the established Church of England
so he had a secret chapel constructed under the roof of his new Manor
House. For nearly 200 years this little chapel was one of the few
places where the practice of Roman Catholicism was effectively
maintained in England. There is no doubt that was sanctuary in
the house for Catholics priests clandestinely visiting the Jerninghams,
there were a ' chaplains stairs' and a ' priest's hole'.
Two priests reputedly living or visiting the Jerninghams were a
"Mr Pratt"and John Gerard the Jesuit who was tortured in the
Tower of London and eventually escaped to France.
In 1578 Queen Elizabeth again visited Costessey, which indicates that
Sir Henry's widow and her household were not at that time being badly
treated as were other prominent recusant Catholics.
Sir Henry
was succeeded by his eldest son.
|
1572
to
1619
|
Henry Jernegan Esq.
born
died
1619
married
1stly. Eleanor
dau. of Lord William Dacre & granddaughter. maternally of George
4th Earl of Shrewsbury by
whom he had five sons and one daughter and
2ndly. Frances dau. of Sir John Jernegan of Somerleyton ,
Suffolkby whom he had one son and a daughter. This
family were devout Catholics and suffered because of their faith and
their two young sons were taken from them to be brought up as
Protestants at Westminster. The plague raging in London prompted
Sir Henry to request that his sons be sent back to Costessey.
Vide Historical Manuscripts Commission 10th
report App. part IV. H.M.S.O. 1885 :-
"1593
The Privy Council to Henry Jerningham Esq.
In answer to his suit that his two sons remaining with Mr. Molecaster
might, during the time of the infection be sent to remain with him for
one season, they had formerly permitted them to remain with him until
Allhallows' tide next, now, upon his renewed application that his said
children for some longer space of time may remain in the country with
him until infection be more slacked in the city they consent to his
request until Twelvetide next. They look that in the meantime
his children be brought up by a schoolmaster known to be well affected
in religion, that may give account for their education. Whitehall
22 Oct. 1593." Consent was given.
He was
succeeded by his eldest son.
|
1619
to 1646
|
Henry
Jernegan Esq.
created
Sir Henry Jernegan Baronet in 1621
born
died 1646
married
Eleanor dau.
of Thomas Throckmorton Esq.
by whom
he had issue John ( whose son Henry
suceeded his grandfather)
William
Thomas
Catherine
Anne Angela Alexius who
became Abbess of the 3rd. Order of St. Francis in Paris
This gentleman suffered severly during the civil wars in the
upsurpation, the Park at Costessey was let
down and the deer destroyed, the mansion with the domain, let to a
farmer , and a considerable part of the buildings was suffered to fall
into decay.
Vide
Historical Manuscripts Commission 10th report App. part
IV. H.M.S.O. 1885 :-
1637..
Sketch
of the history of the manor and soke of Cossey,
its component parts, and the courts held therein, "the house well
built with gardens and walks situated in the parks, a fair dove- house
well stored and a malt- house, let to a farmer for £230."
The parks contain near 1,000 acres " and at the Conquest was
found by inquisition upon record to be an ancient park replenished with
a great number of deer and xxvj ( 26) wild cattle and was well stored
with fallow deer till within these iiii (4 ) last years ; but
formerly in old Mr. Jernegan's time with red deer, but is now
disparked but not dispaled. " 1637.
It is reported that Sir Henry who had been brought up in
Westminster had often attended Protestant churches, lapsing
from the Catholic faith. A report published in the 'Chronicle of
St. Monica's Louvain' says that when he was near to his death a '
Father of the Society' was sent to him and he re- embraced the
Catholic Faith.He was
succeeded by his grandson
|
1646
to 1680
|
Sir Henry
Jernegan 2nd Baronet
born
died 1680
marriedMary dau. of
Benedict Hall Esq. of High Meadow, Gloucester
there was one surving son Francis
Vide
Historical Manuscripts Commission 10th report App. part
IV. H.M.S.O. 1885 :-
Letter
of protection from Oliver Cromwell.
"These are to command and require you, and every one of you , that you
henceforth forbear to molest the person , seize, take, plunder, or
carry away any of the horses, oxen, sheep, corn, household stuff, or
any other goods whatsoever of, or belonging to, Sir
Henry Jerneghan,
of Cossey,
in the county of Norfolk, as you and every one of you will answer the
contrary at your utmost perils. Given under my hand
and seal at Whitehall the 4th day of January 1648. O,
Cromwell."
To all officers and soldiers to whom this may concern.
From this it would appear that Sir Henry had good relations with the
Parliamentary forces which might indicate that he was not zealous in
openly pursuing the Catholic faith. He was
succeeded by his eldest son
|
1680
to 1730
|
Sir
Francis Jernegan 3rd Baronet
born
died
27th Aug. 1730
married
Anne dau.
of Sir George Blount Bart. of Sodington,
Worcesterby whom he
had issue :
7
sons ( including Charles M.D. ( educ at Douai College) George, Francis,
John, Henry & Richard (all educated at St Omers College in
Flanders )
and
2 daughters
Sir
Francis is considered to have been a more devout Catholic than his
father and for this reason because of the penal laws spent much of his
living in France with his family. Before succeeding to
Baronetcy however he did spend time in England , as Lord
Stafford's manuscripts (see Historical Manuscripts
Commission 1895) shows :-
1675/76
March 9. Permission granted by James, Duke of Monmouth
chief justice of all H.M. ( Charles II) forests, to Francis Jerningham, Esq. to hunt and hawk within the
forest of Windsor under certain conditions.
.......Whitehall 9 March 1675-76 Signed with seal
Under
William and Mary 1698-1702 " the Penal Laws were laxly
enforced against the Catholics in England . The Catholic gentlemen
conducted themselves peacefully and gratefully sought and acknowledged
the clemency of the Prince of Orange. Mass was said
regularly in private houses ; there were many well-known Catholic
chapels and some monasteries ; the priests conciliated opinion by
passing about in disguise, but were seldom hunted and imprisoned
" England under The
Stuarts G. M. Trevelyan 9th edition 1920 Methuen London
Sir
Francis returned to Costessey
in 1701 and again installed a priest at the Hall and his household
followed the Catholic faith. He died in 1730 and his burial
memorial slab is in St, Edmund's Church, Costessey
as baptisms, marriages and burials where only allowed in the
Established Church of England. He was
succeeded by his eldest son
|
1730
to 1737
|
Sir
John Jernegan 4th Baronet
born
1678
died
14 June 1737,Bath married
1704 Margaret , daughter of Sir Henry Bedingfield and
died without issue He
is said to have lived at the family estates at Painswick in
Gloucestershire. In 1734 made an agreement with
his mother Dame Anne for her maintenance and that of of Mr
Francis Jerningham (his brother ) :-
Vide
Historical Manuscripts Commission 10th report App. part
IV. H.M.S.O. 1885 :-
1734
Sept 22. Agreement between Dame Anne Jernegan,
of Costessey,
widow, relict of the late Sir Francis Jernegan, Bart., of the said
place, of the other, by which the former releases to the latter all her
her lands, houses, jointure, &cin the same during the actual life
of ether of them, he giving unto her yearly in mansion house of Costessey,
her lodging, board, washing, fire, candle, and all wines necessary, and
also board, lodging, washing, fire, and candle to her servants, and the
same to Mr Francis Jernegan with the manning and maintaining of a horse
or two, both summer and winter. He shall also pay to the said
dame Anne Jernegan the sum of £212 yearly without any
deduction. Also certain arrangements as to the payment of rents
due at the Michaelmas next following. Signed
He was
succeeded by his brother
|
1737
to 1774
|
Sir
George Jerningham 5th Baronet
born
1680
died
1774
married
1733
Mary, eldest daughter and eventual heiress of Francis Plowden,
Esq. by Mary, dau of
the Hon. John Paul Stafford -Howard, younger son of the Sir William
Howard
,
Viscount Stafford and Baron Stafford
by whom he had surviving male issue :-
William his successor. Edward,
a man of letters and distinguished in literature.
Charles, a general officer in the French service and knight of Malta
and St. Louis. They
were educated at Douai College in France Sir
George
spent most of his early life abroad on the continent,anti-catholic
feelings ran high in the early 18th Century. In the year of his birth
Sir William Howard, Viscount Stafford died on the scaffold on a
trumped up charge of treason. Sir George returned to Costessey in 1733
and at the age of 53 married Mary Plowden neice and heiress
of the last earl of Stafford thus carrying into the Jerningham family a
claim to the Barony of Stafford. He died aged 94 in 1774.
He was
succeeded by his eldest son
|
|
|
1774
to 1809
|
Sir
William Jerningham 6th Baronet
born
7 March 1836
died
14
August 1809
married
16 June 1767 Hon. Frances
eldest daughter of Henry 11th Viscount Dillon by
Charlotte .
daughter of George Henry Lee, 2nd. Earl of Lichfield .( through her Lee
descent she
was great-great grand daughter of King Charles II and Barbara
Villiers ,Duchess of Cleveland)
By
whom he had issue 3 sons and 2 daughters: George
William
who suceeded him
William Charles, an officer of rank
in the Austrian Service
Edward
of Painswick , Glos, a barrister -at-law and secretary
of the Catholic Board and designer of the new St Augustines Chapel at
Costessey Hall
Mary who died in infancy. Charlotte Georgiana who married Sir Richard
Bedingfield.
He was probably educated with his brothers at Douay college and at
Paris. Through his Mary (nee Plowden) he inherited the baronial castle
of Stafford and considerable estates in the counties of Salop and
Stafford. At the death of his cousin Lady Anastasia
Stafford-Howard, an Augustinian (Blue) nun in Paris ( who would have
been Baroness Stafford in her own right but for her great-grandfathers
attainder ), William became heir to the remaining honours of the
Stafford- Howard family but he died before establishing his
claim.. Sir William took an active part in the agitations which
preceded the Catholic emancipation. He was a member of the
"Catholic Association " and was elected to represent the Midland
district .
Although
he was active in Catholic affairs and in spite of the anti-Catholic
feelings of the period Sir William appeared to be popular in the
'society' of Norfolk and was a friend of the Bishop of Norwich. He
mixed much with the local 'Nobility and Clergy' as evidenced by. Parson Woodforde in his Diary :-
Jan
28th 1778 ...." to the Maids Head (Norwich) to the meeting
of the Nobility ,Clergy , etc. Lord Townshend, Mr Townshend, Sir
John Woodhouse, Sir Wm. Jernegan, Mr de
Grey the Lord Chief Justice's son etc etc..............{after
having diiner with the company Parson Woodforde went to the theatre }
"we sat in the centre box which was quite full . Sir
Wm. Jernegan was in the same box and spoke to me as he came
out......
Dec.1782....
"Lady Jernegan whom I never saw before is a fine
woman tho' large and extremely sensible but very much given to Satire.
She is a rigid Roman Catholic and breeds her children up that way . It
was rather late when i gor to bed to Night"
Nov.
7th 1783........." we went to Weston House in our Gowns and Cassocks
and there we dined ......with the Bishop (of Norwich) and his lady, his
Lordship's chaplain Mr Gooch, and Sir William and Lady
Jernegan.......Sir William Jernegan is a very fine man,
very easy, affable and good natured.
Lady
Jernegan
is a fine woman but high and mighty. They are both of the Romish
persuasion. It being Friday and a Fast Day of course to them,
they however eat fowl, Pheasant and Swan and Sir William eat some ham ".
April
18th 1785........." we took a coach and drove to the Theatre....We sat
in the Mayor's Box......Sir William Jernegan came
and spoke to us. The Play was the Duenna-and Farce the Divorce.
Both bespoke by Sir William and Lady Jernegan.
Nov.
10th 1786 ..."Evening at Weston House with Mr and Mrs Custance, Mrs
Collyer Senr. and a Mr Chamberlain who is a Roman Catholic Priest
and lives with Sir Wm. Jernegan and Family......had
Preferment in the Church of England to the value of £800
per annum...., renounced the Protestant Religion, and has been made a
monk. A very good kind of manhe appears to beand very sensible-has been
in France etc. He is now Chaplain to Sir Wm. Jernegan
that family being of the Romish persuasion. "
June
28th 1787. Sir Wm.
Jernegan sent me by Mr Custance a Treatise on the Plant called
Scarcity Root (mangel-wurzel).
Sept.
25th 1788......"went in an Hackney Coach to St. Andrews Hall (Norwich)
to hear the Concert ( Madame Mara the famous
singer) ....Saw at St Andrews Hall this evening and
conversed with them Sir William Jerningham, Sir
John Woodhouse etc." After
1790 and the Catholic Relief Act Sir William started a bulding
programme on his Costessey estate. He builttwo new lodges at the
entrances to the Park and in 1791, on a hill overlooking his
Manor House, he built a Round Tower of red brick from the
top of which it is said that obtained of Norwich.
He planted 400 acres of trees and a built a carriers' bridge over
the River Tud. Parson Woodforde writes in his Diary in 1793 that
he was shown these improvements by Sir William and described them as
very handsome;
"
we had a pleasant ride as I ever took ". In 1796 he
visited Costessey again and saw a double fronted residence in
Townhouse Road known as the ' New Cottage' which Sir William
had built for his son William Charles ( this is now known
as Eastwood Lodge )
Sir
William was a generous benefactor in subscribing to the cost of the
first Roman Catholic chapel built in Norwich since the Reformation .
Dedicated to St.John the Baptist it was opened in 1794 and was situated
at the rear of Strangers Hall. When St John's R.C. Cathedral was built
it became redundant and in1921 was bought for conversion to the
Maddermarket Theatre. However Sir William's greatest
contribution to the Catholic cause in Costessey was the building of the
Chapel at Costessey Hall dedicated to St. Augustine. "....
joined to the house by a conservatory. It was designed by Sir
William's youngest son, the popular and talented barrister Edward, who
had the satisfaction of hearing it described by a
stranger...............who had no idea who he was ......-as ' the
precise model of King's College Chapel '-The Catholic
Families by Mark Bence-Jones, Constable, London 1992. It
contained some of the finest 13th to 16th century stained glass
obtained from the continent and other furnishings and vestments made in
the German and Flemish styles.
Sadly Sir William died on the 14th August 1809 a week before the Chapel
was dedicated by Bishop John Milner thus the funeral of its founder was
the first function to be performed in the new edifice.
The
Chapel of St Augustine at Costessey Hall served the local
Catholic community for over 100 years, present
Costessey
villagers still remember going from St. Augustine's R.C. School (also
provided by the Jernigham
family
) to Corpus Christii services in the Chapel in the second decade of the
20th century
He was
succeeded by his eldest son
|
|
The
Jerningham Ladies at the turn of the 18th Century.
Sir
William's wife Lady Frances was
very active in the ' high society ' of the time having something of a
salon at their London house in Boulton Row. it was a meeting place of
the emigre French nobility, where they
could mingle with the English Catholic --the " Cats " as Lady J.
called them. She was known in those circles as ' Her Catholic
Majesty ' .
Sir
William was persuaded to give sanctuary at Costessey to the Blue Nuns
and other French emigres during the French
Revolution.
Her daughter Charlotte is said to have been 'a beauty with large
expressive eyes' who had ben educated in Paris married Sir
Richard Bedingfield of Oxburgh, Norfolk. The correspondence
betwen mother and daughter as recorded in the Jerningham
Letters (ed Egerton Castle ) 2 vols. London 1896 gives a
detailed account of and insight into the society of their day. The
daughters of the titled Catholic families where much in demand
in ' Society' as they mostly had been educated on the continent
and spoke French-- a desired accomplishment. Lady Charlotte
became a Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Adelaide after being
widowed in 1829. Her mother remarked in 1819 that "it is really become
fashionable to be a Catholic".
During
the the threat of invasion of England by the Napoleonic forces at
the beginning of the 19th century
Lady
Frances is reported to have offered to lead a force of " Stout
robust female peasants, dairy-maids, servants, field-workers, the wives
and daughters of rustics engaged at ' push of pikes ' with the invaders
on the coast. They were to sport a plain uniform and perform the humble
duties of driving the horses and cattle into the interior, to work with
mattock and spade to raise earthworks where needed on their own exposed
shores. "
Lady
Frances's offer was not taken up by the authorities !
Her
daughter Lady Charlotte Bedingfield in a letter to her friend Matilda
Betham in March 1799 :--
"
We are all in alarms about the French, the name and age of every man,
woman and child taken down well as the number of the carts, horses
etc., etc.............If the French land you may look in the list of
the killed for my name as well as Sir Richards."
Click
to see "A Romantic Interlude"
|
1809
to 1851
|
Sir
George William Jerningham, 7th Baronet
Created
8th Baron Stafford in 1825 when he adopted the name Stafford-Jerningham
born
27 April 1771
died
4 October 1851
married
1stly. 26 Dec. 1799 Frances
Henrietta
dau. & co-heir of Edward Sulyarde Esq. of Haughley Parkby whom he
had :-
Sons
(1) born 2 Jan 1802 HenryValentine,
who suceeded him. (9th Baron)
(2) born 4 Aug 1804
Edward , Lieut
6th Dragoon Guards who married Marianne Smythe reputed daughter of
Maria Fitzherbert and King George IV.
who
died 22 July 1849
leaving
issue :-
Augustus Frederick Fitzherbert (10th
Baron)
Fitzosbert Edward (11th
Baron)
Emily Charlotte
who married Basil Thomas Fitzherbert whose
son
Francis Edward
became (12th Baron)
(3) born 17 Feb 1806 George Sulyarde K.C.H., C.B., envoy
extraordinary and minister-plenip.
to the King of Sweden, died 4 April 1884
(4) born 22
Aug.1807 Charles William lieut.Carabineers died 4th
April 1884
(5) born 15 July 1812 William George Minister
Resident at Lima who died 16 July 1874
(6) 20th March 1814 Francis Hugh Joseph
who died
9th Oct. 1874
Daughters
(1) Charlotte Georgiana married
6 August 1823 to Thomas Alexander Fraser ,
later Lord Lovat
(2) Frances Sophia died
unmarried at Paris
1838
]
(3)
Georgiana died
in
1841
] Twins
(4) Laura Maria married
21 July 1829 to Hon. Robert Edward Petre
(5) Isabella Maria died
unmarried 1 Jan 1847
His lordship married, secondly, 25th May 1836 Elizabeth
Caton, Daughter of Richard Caton,Esq. of
Maryland U.S.A. and sister of the Marchioness
Wellesley and of the Duchess Dowager of Leeds but
by her had no issue.
Lord
Stafford suceeded
to the ancient Barony of Stafford after
the reversal of the attainder of Sir William
Howard, Viscount Stafford; the House of Lords resolving
6th July 1825 " Sir George Jerningham had made out his claim to
the title, dignity and honour of Baron Stafford, under
certain letters patent, bearing date 12 Sept in the 16th year of the
reign of King CHARLES 1." The Baronetcy and the
Barony were combined in the person of Sir George which was later to
lead to the destruction of the Hall and sale of the Costessey estate
because of the laws of inheritance of such Honours..
It is to Sir George William's credit that he appealed to the Home
Secretary in 1827 for the sentences of transportation on the
poachers John ADCOCK and William SKIPPER to be remitted so that they be
not sent abroad. He was successful in the case of Skipper who after his
release lived out a long life in Costessey (see 1881 census).
Just about all the remaining disabilities suffered by Catholics were
removed in the 1829 Catholic Emancipation Act and Lord
Stafford joined the other Catholic Peers, the Duke of
Norfolk, Lord Clifford, Lord Dormer , Lord Stourton, Lord Petre, and
Lord Arundell in the House of Lords.
Sir George and Lady Frances moved
much in Regency Society in London and were very friendly with the
Prince Regent. In 1820 Lady Frances was instrumental in
persuading Sir George to build and maintain a
Catholic School in Costessey. She was also the driving force in the
conversion of the orginal Elizabethan hall into a Gothic fantasy
for Lord Stafford. Designed by architect J.C.
Buckler and built from 1826 to 1836 " it was a superb folly with
gables turrets, pinnacles and chimneys all dominated by a massive
keep" It was so ambitious that shortage of funds lead to it never
being finished.
In
1820 Sir George appointed as his Chaplain a
newly ordained 24 year old priest, Revd. Frederick
Charles Husenbeth, ( later Doctor of
Divinityand Provost of Northampton Diocese) who served the Catholic
congregation of Costessey until a few months before his death in 1872.
In 1830 Lady Stafford asked Father Husenbeth to undertake the
building of a Catholic chapel in Costessey. Lord Stafford donated
the land and much of the finance but through shortage of funds it was
not until 1841 that the building was completed. Dr.John Milner,
D.D.opened and dedicated the Chapel to' Our Lady and
St.Walstan' . Lady Stafford had died in 1832.
When
Dr Husenbeth was appointed in 1820 there were about 200 in the
congregation but by 1830 the records show a total of 514. As a '
missioner ' he was successful but one wonders how many
converts were prompted by the improved prospect of employment and trade
with the Estate if they became Catholics. Many parishioners were
baptised into the Catholic Church who had been baptised as infants at
the parish church of St. Edmund K.M., including my great great
granmother Ann Barley and others of the family.
In 1836 Lord Stafford became the first Catholic nobleman to marry an
American, Elizabeth Caton, one of whose two sisters had married
the Duke of Leeds and the other Lord Wellesley. There were
no children from that marriage. Lord Stafford died in 1851.He was
succeeded by his eldest son
|
1851
to 1884
|
Sir
Henry Valentine Stafford- Jerningham 8th Baronet , 9th
Baron Stafford
born
2
Jan. 1802
died
30
Nov. 1884
married 1stly in 1829 Julia , dau. of
Edward Howard Esq. F.R.S. (she was neice of
12th
Duke of Norfolk and died 19 Nov 1859)
2ndly in 1859
Emma -Eliza 20
y.o. dau. of Frederick-S. Gerard of Aspull House
,
Lancashire
(she married 2ndly 24 Aug 1887 Basil Fitzherbert Esq. of
Swinnerton
Staffordshire),
Sir Henry suceeded to the Barony of Stafford and to the estate on the
death of his father in 1851. He inherited the unfinished Hall
with its boarded windows and rooms still to be completed.
A Royal Visit planned for October 1866 resulted in remedial building
work and lavish furnishings, to make the Hall more presentable.
The 3- day visit was by the Prince and Princess of
Wales, the Queen of Denmark, and the Duke of Edinburgh with
many other distinguished gentry. In all 32 distinguished guests
were entertained and there was a grand Ball and Reception at
which the local gentry were invited to join the guests. The cost
must have been very considerable. ( there was a full report in the
"Illustrated London News " of 3rd November 1866 )
Sir Henry was M.P. for Pontefract from 1850-1856 and for his efforts in
giving hospitality to the Royal party he was given a vote of thanks by
The City and County and a full length portrait of him was commissioned
to hang in St Andrews Hall, Norwich.
In
his lifetime Lord Stafford had a great influence on the Catholic church
in Costessey. In 1871 he made a personal free gift to Dr
Husenbeth of the freehold of all of the chapel land of Our Lady
and St. Walstan, the cemetery, Chapel House and all buildings thereon,
paying all conveyancing expenses. Dr Husenbeth died the following
year and services were discontinued there, except for
funerals. It remained closed for 38 years. Lord Stafford again
provided for local Catholics by making St Augustine's Chapel at the
Hall available and his personal Chaplain the Very Rev. Monsignor
George Davies ministered to them until 1896.
Sir Henry left no issue and the titles were inherited by the heir
of his deceased brother Edward
.There were
no issue and he was succeeded by his nephew
|
1884
to 1892
|
Sir
Augustus Frederick Fitzherbert Stafford -Jerningham 9th
Baronet10th Baron Stafford
born
28 June 1830
died
16
February 1892
He was the son of Edward Stafford Jerningham and Marianna Smythe
, reputed daughter of King George IV, of whom he had the same last two
Christian names. He was a certified lunatic and the estate was
held under the Lunacy Commission and administered by the
Coverdales , father and son who resided at Home Farm the old Tudor
Dower house across the River Tud from the Hall. He died in 1892 in
Brighton and was succeeded by his brother . He died
unmarried and he was succeeded by his brother.
|
1892
to 1913
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Sir
Fitzosbert Edward Stafford- Jerningham 10th Baronet
11th Baron Stafford
born
17July 1833
died
12
June 1913
He was 59 when he inherited the titles and estate in 1892, from his
brother. He was a popular but rather eccentric landlord who in
his time at Costessey Hall hardly ever ventured out but occupied
himself with metalurgical and other experiments . He was
one of the largest landowners in Norfolk with 3022 acres and 6800
acres in other counties. As well as Cossey Hall he had places in
Shropshire ( Shifnal Manor ) and Stafford Castle in Staffs. He
was part owner of th Lilleshall Colleries near Shifnal. He never
married. In the management of the estate he was assisted by his
cousin Mr Stafford Henry William Jerningham.
In
1896 Monsignor Davies retired as Hall chaplain and was followed by
Canon Fitzgerald who opened up the Presbytery for his residence
but services continued at the Hall chapel . In 1909 the chapel of
Our lady and St. Walstan was restored, having become very
dilapidated. Canon Fitzgerald left to become a priest at the new
great church of St. John's in Norwich and Father Francis Byrne came
from Norwich to take charge of St. Walstan's. In 1909 the
anniversary of the opening of St. Augustines chapel was celebrated over
three days. A Procession of the Blessed Sacrement was held
through the Park and a telegram was received by Lord Stafford
from the Pope saying " The Holy Father bestows
Apostolic Benediction on yourself and all assembled for the centenary
celebration". As part of the anniversary his lordship
opened up the old secret chapel in the attic and
restored it something like its original state .
On 7th June 1913 Mr Stafford Jerningham conducted the Norfolk
Archaeology Society around the Hall and gave them a description of the
house, which was reported at length in their Journal. His
Lordship was unwell and Mr Jerningham apologised for his absence as
host. A week later on 12th June 1913 Lord Stafford died . There is no doubt the Catholic cause in Costessey owes most
of its history since the reformation until 1913 to the
Jerningham family.
In 1953, long after the demolition of the hall and its chapel, the
remains of those of the family interred there were eventually brought
to the cemetery of St Walstan's Church for reburial.
"Requiescant
in pace"
He died
unmarried and was succeeded in the Barony by his nephew and heir
general, who inherited the Costessey estates and in the Baronetcy
by his cousin and heir male.
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1913
to 1919
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Francis
Edward Fitzherbert -Stafford 12th Baron Stafford
born 28th Aug.
1859
died
Inheriting
the Barony of Stafford from his uncle he also inherited the landed
estates in Norfolk ,Shropshire and Staffordshire. After the 1914
-1918 War when the Hall and estate wass occupied by the army, the
new Lord Stafford put up for sale his Costessey estates, in which he
had no occupational interest . The sale attracted great interest and
the farms all sold, some to existing tenants. The great Hall was left
a 'white-elephant' and over the next 40 years was gradually
demolished. All that now remains in 1999 is a fragment of ivy
covered Belfry tower on the Costessey Park Golf Course
He
inherited the estates at Costessey and sold them in 1919, thus
severing the connection of the Stafford Barony with Costessey
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1913 to 1935
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Sir
Henry Jerningham 11th Baronet (after whom the
baronetcy became extinct)
born
28
November 1867
died
20 December 1935
Sir Henry inherited the Baronetcy from his cousin and his
personal effects which include the contents of the Hall. Not owning the
building in which they were contained Sir Henry put them up for sale
. The contents were described by George Cubitt,
Auctioneers, as " The Important and Valuable Contents of the Mansion
" and were sold over four days in December 1913. The Hall
buildings were left empty but outbreak of War meant that it and
the estate did not come on the market until 1919.
Although he was married twice Sir Henry had no male heirs and he died
in 1935.
He died
without male heirs and the Jerningham Baronetcy became extinct
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