The Colver/Culvers

of New London County, Connecticut

                 My Culver ancestry begins with my fifth great-grandmother, Mary Culver, daughter of Joseph and Mary (Eddy) Culver of Groton, Connecticut. Mary Culver was the great-great-granddaughter of Edward Culver, the immigrant ancestor of this family, who came to America from England with the Winthrop Fleet of 1635. Edward Culver was one of the first settlers of Dedham, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and "of an enterprising and energetic spirit", as Valerie Dyer Giorgi describes him in her Colver-Culver Family Genealogy.              

In 1653, eighteen years after Edward Culver arrived in New England, he moved his family to the Pequot Country (what is now New London) in the colony of Connecticut.  According to Frederick Lathrop Colver[1], Edward Colver "early took part in the Indian wars, fighting against the Pequot Indians in 1637, and from that time on was noted as an Indian scout, being on terms of friendship with some of the tribes, who accompanied him on his scouting expeditions."[2] Frederick Colver asserts that King Uncas of the Mohicans "held Edward Colver in great esteem, and named his son after Colver's second son, Joshua."[3]

In the first Pequot War, which took place in 1637, Edward Colver  "was sent by Colonel John Mason, who commanded the little band of ninety whites, to enlist the help of the Mohicans, with the result that Uncas brought one hundred and fifty of his warriors to take part in the battle.  At daybreak on June 4, 1637, they surprised the Pequots in their stronghold and utterly exterminated them, with the exception of a few who escaped and fled to the Six Nations in New York Province." [4]

 For his services to the British crown, Edward Colver was given two grants of land, "one of two hundred acres in 1652-3, and another in 1654, of four hundred acres.  These grants were situated about four hundred miles north of the scene of the battle, the two hundred lot being near the head of the Mystic river and the other about two miles further to the northwest.  This was called by the Indians "Chepadas," and remained in the family for generations…"[5]

According to Valerie Dyer Giorgi, Groton historians agree that the old Wightman Burying Ground, where many Colver-Culver family members are interred, lies within the land that was granted by the King to Edward Colver for his efforts in the Indian Wars.[6]

In 1678, Edward and his wife, Ann, deeded the Chepadas (Intersection of Trails) farm to their sons, Joseph and Ephraim. This farm remained in the hands of a line of three Joseph Culvers until the death of Joseph Culver III (Mary Culver's father), after which the land was divided amongst his heirs, including Mary Culver and her husband, William Heath.

My line of descent from Edward Culver and his wife, Ann Ellis, is as follows:

Direct Descendants of Edward Culver

1 Edward CULVER Abt. 1610 - 1685 & Ann ELLIS 1619 - 1678
2 Joseph CULVER 1646 - 1731 & ANN _____1650-1665 - 1708-1716
3 Joseph COLVER 1680 - 1747 & Mary STARK 1669-1676 - ca. 1769
4 Joseph CULVER 1711 - 1776 & Mary EDDY 1710-1720 - 1755-1758
5 Mary CULVER 1751 - Abt. 1848 & William HEATH Abt. 1750 - 1794
6 Amos HEATH 1786 - 1848 + Mary CHAPMAN 1797 - 1886
7 Sarah HEATH 1822 - 1905 + Francis B. CLARK 1814 - 1875
8 Levi N. CLARK 1863 - 1934 + Carrie E. LARKHAM 1855 - 1933
9 Sarah H. CLARK 1884 - 1955 + Frank R. BURDICK 1885 - 1960
10 Bertha M. BURDICK 1912 - 1976


[1] Colver - Culver Genealogy, Descendants of Edward Colver of Boston, Dedham & Roxbury,
Massachusetts, & New London & Mystic, Connecticut, 1635-1909, by Frederick Lathrop Colver. 1910.

[2] Ibid. page 40.

[3] Ibid.

[4] Ibid.

[5] Ibid. p. 41.

[6] Colver-Culver Family Genealogy by Valerie Dyer Giorgi, p. 13.

                              

Mary Culver & William Heath of Groton, Connecticut
Joseph Culver & Mary Eddy of Groton, Connecticut
Joseph Culver & Mary Stark of Groton, Connecticut
Joseph Culver & Ann ______of Groton, Connecticut
Edward Culver & Ann Ellis of Groton, Connecticut

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