| ISLAM
Islam is the
oldest as well as the youngest of all the great religions professed
and partially practiced by large portions of humanity. Islam is as
old as God and His creation. Before humanity appeared on the scene
it was the religion of the universe and the creatures that inhabited
it, and it continues to be the religion of nature. According to
creed of the Quran, the first man of knowledge was a Muslim. He was
created with infinite potentialities to assimilate divine attributes
in order to fit himself as the vicegerent of God on earth. His
previous state was a paradisial condition in which he lived the life
of nature, adapted by instinct to his environment from which he
gained his sustenance by instinctive efforts. The transition from
that nature was a shock of maladjustment. Some other religions start
the life of humanity with what is termed the Fall of Man. The Quran,
too, uses that term for the transitional jerk which granted man
free-will, with possibilities of going against nature and the God of
nature. The Christian version of the legend depicts the expulsion of
man from paradise because of having eaten the forbidden fruit of the
tree of the knowledge of good and evil. According to the Quran, it
was not knowledge but ignorance that drove him out, it was the
misuse of the free-will granted to him that caused his fall. But the
Quran does not base its superstructure on the fall. Sin or grace,
virtue or vice are not inherited. Man's responsible existence
started with his free-will and his endowment of knowledge. Humanity
is not tainted with any original sin because of the disobedience of
he primeval progenitor. Faith in the moral order which Islam enjoins
presupposes free-will. If man were born with an incorrigible
congenital bent toward sin, transmitted by inheritance. In the moral
realm no one carries the burden of another.' Men shall have the
benefit of what they earn.
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