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Year 1 Issue 1 Chaitra, 2060 BS March-April, 2004 AD

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Hardware Platform
BUILD YOUR PC YOURSELF (NEW) 
A stepwise guide 

Step-2 (setup motherboard by installing CPU and RAM)

Setup MotherBoard

-Now we have the job of setting up the motherboard. This is not real complicated but should be done correctly or you will have potential serious problems. Make sure motherboard is on a level surface and on a static bag if possible.


Well a jumper is basically a small cap that is colored. What they are for is to set up the board for your particular CPU. Some common settings are for CPU Voltage, Bus Speed, and so on. The motherboard manual will layout what jumpers are on the board and go through each one till you are finished. The manual will lay out the settings for your CPU. Most of the time the jumpers will be 1-2 or 2-3 or even off. This means that you will want to set the cap on jumper 1 and 2 or 2 and 3. This will set a circuit. Your manual will have a detailed description. This is can be a hard thing to explain but a simple concept. If you are unsure about this call the manufacturer of the board and they will walk you through it. They are usually more than happy to help you. I can go through and name jumper setting for your board simply because they are all different. Some boards are easier than others to configure and some are even jumper-less which is a real joy.

 

Inspect CPU

-The CPU is the brains of the whole PC system. We need to take special care of it before and after installation. What you are looking at is the pins underneath the CPU.Do not touch pins if you can help it. We want to insure they are not bent or broken. If one of the pins is bent you can fix simply with a small pocket knife. Just straighten the pins till they match up with the rest. If more than two are bent I would consider returning product ASAP. Now assuming all are good you will want to install that little guy.

-Now along with your CPU you should have a heatsink and fan. This is a little piece of metal that has a fan on the top of it. This helps take heat away from a CPU. Some CPU’s run at 185 degrees F. This is a handy little device to use on your CPU, it will also bring longer life to the CPU itself.

Install CPU and Heat Sink

-Now you will need to pay close attention to the CPU. On the CPU you will notice a notch cut into it. Look closely so not to mistake it. Now look at the motherboard and you will see a socket that obviously holds the CPU. On this socket which by the way is a ZIF(Zero Insertion Force) socket there will be the same notch. We want to lift the handle of the ZIF socket to the up position prior to insertion. With handle up and CPU aligned with socket simply drop in. This should go in very easy and without trouble. Now at times I have had CPU’s that didn’t go in easy and needed a little playing with in order to seat properly. If you run into this problem do not force it. If it doesn’t seat you may have pins that are bent or the motherboard is faulty. If unsure return the items and replace them with new ones. With CPU seated and secure go ahead and pull the socket 7 handle to the down position. The handle will lock under a small lip on the CPU. If all went well you are done and glad its over with.

-Now you are ready to install the heatsink on the CPU. Now there may be some grease that came with your heatsink. If so apply this now and do not use to much. This will make a better heat transfer and seal later. Take the heatsink and sit it on top of the CPU. Get a idea of where you want to mount it. You will have a small hook or lever that is attached to the heatsink. This will hook onto the bottom of the ZIF socket itself. This sometimes takes a little time to get snapped in but you will be able to see it when your there.

Install RAM

-Installing the system memory is a snap. Notice on your motherboard some slots that should be DIMM slots. Compare this with you motherboard manual. Now most memory goes in at an angle. If you are using DIMM memory it will go straight in and not at an angle. Take RAM module and line up with DIMM or SIMM slot. Make sure that the pins of the module math that of the slot of motherboard. I cant tell you how easy this is to screw up so make sure they match properly. While pushing in module evenly the snaps of the slot will embrace the module and lock it in place. If the module doesn’t feel like it seated good then remove and start over. You will feel it when pushing it if it seated well or not.

 

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