A must
read on what drives the British-American coalition.
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Same Old Names, Faces Primed to Make Big Bucks Off Tragedy
Exclusive to American Free Press
By Christopher Bollyn
http://www.americanfreepress.net/10_01_01/War_on_Terror_Profitable/war_on_terror_profitable.html
Once again an American president from the Bush family is
leading Americans down an oil-rich Middle Eastern warpath against "enemies
of freedom and democracy."
President George W. Bush, whose family is well connected to
oil and energy companies, has called for an international crusade against
Islamic terrorists, who he says hate Americans simply because they are
"the brightest beacon of freedom" and a democracy.
The focus on religion-based terrorism serves to conceal
important aspects of the Central Asian conflict. President Bush's noble
rhetoric about fighting for justice and democracy is masking a less noble
struggle for control of an estimated $5 trillion of oil and gas resources from
the Caspian Basin.
One of the material results of the elder Bush's Desert
Storm campaign in 1991 was to secure access to the huge Rumaila oil field of
southern Iraq, which was accomplished by expanding the boundaries of Kuwait
after the war. This allowed Kuwait, a former British protectorate where
American and British oil companies are heavily invested, to double its prewar
oil output.
The Trepca mine complex in Kosovo, one of the richest mines
in Europe, was seized last year by front companies for George Soros and Bernard
Kouchner, two members of the New World Order gang who devastated Serbia.
A similar geopolitical strategy, influenced by Zionist
planners, to control the valuable mineral resources of the Caspian Basin
underlies the planned aggression against Afghanistan, a Central Asian nation
that occupies a strategic position sandwiched between the Middle East, Central
Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
Central Asia has enormous quantities of undeveloped oil
resources including 6.6 trillion cubic meters of natural gas, waiting to be
exploited.
The former Soviet republics of Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan
are the two major gas producers in Central Asia.
Today, the only existing export routes from the area lead
through Russia. Investors in Caspian oil and gas are interested in building
alternative pipelines to Turkey and Europe, and especially to the rapidly
growing Asian markets.
India, Iran, Russia and Israel are working on a plan to
supply oil and gas to south and southeast Asia through India but instability in
Afghanistan is posing a great threat to this effort.
Afghanistan lies squarely between Turkmenistan, home to the
world's third-largest natural gas reserves, and the lucrative markets of the
Indian subcontinent, China and Japan. A memorandum of understanding has been
signed to build a 900-mile natural gas pipeline from Turkmenistan to Pakistan
via Afghanistan, but the ongoing civil war and absence of a stable government
in Afghanistan have delayed the project.
Afghanistan was at the center of the so-called "Great
Game" in the 19th century when Imperial Russia and the British Empire in
India vied for influence. Today, its geographical position as a potential route
for oil and natural gas pipelines makes Afghanistan extremely important to
energy magnates seeking control of these precious resources.
Enron, a Texas-based gas and energy company, together with
Amoco, British Petroleum, Chevron, Exxon, Mobil and Unocal are all engaged in a
multi-billion dollar frenzy to extract the reserves of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,
and Turkmenistan, the three newly independent Soviet republics that border on
the Caspian Sea.
On behalf of the oil companies, an array of former cabinet
members from the elder Bush administration have been actively involved in
negotiations with the former Soviet republics. The dealmakers include James
Baker, Brent Scowcroft, John Sununu and, notably, Dick Cheney, now vice
president.
Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan are also closely allied with
Israeli commercial interests and Israeli military intelligence.
In Turkmenistan, a "former" Israeli intelligence
agent, Yosef A. Maiman, president of Merhav Group of Israel, is the official
negotiator and policy maker responsible for developing the energy resources of
Turkmenistan.
"This is the Great Game all over," Maiman told
The Wall Street Journal about his role in furthering the "geopolitical
goals of both the U.S. and Israel" in Central Asia.
"We are doing what U.S. and Israeli policy could not
achieve-controlling the transport route is controlling the product," he
said.
"Those who control the oil routes out of Central Asia
will impact all future direction and quantities of flow and the distribution of
revenues from new production," said energy expert James Dorian in Oil
& Gas Journal on Sept.10.
Foreign business in Turkmenistan is dominated by Maiman's
Merhav Group, according to The Washington Report on Middle East Affairs
(WRMEA).
Maiman, who was made a citizen of Turkmenistan by
presidential decree, serves as Turkmenistan's "official negotiator"
for its gas pipeline, special ambassador, and "right-hand man" for
the "authoritarian" President Saparmurad Atayevich Niyazov, a former
Politburo member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet
Union.
The Merhav Group of Israel officially represents the
Turkmen government and has brokered all of the energy projects in Turkmenistan,
contracts worth many billions of dollars.
Merhav has been contracted to modernize existing natural
gas infrastructure and will build new facilities in an oil refinery in the city
of Turkmenbashi on the Caspian Sea. Merhav refuses to disclose its sources of
financing.
In keeping with Israeli political interests, Maiman's
planned pipelines bypass Iran and Russia. Maiman has said that he would have no
objection to dealing with Iran, "when and if Israeli policy allows
it."
Iran has accused the United States of trying to keep
regional pipelines from passing through Iran. Creating a counterbalance to
Iran's regional influence was a cornerstone of the Clinton administration,
which was concerned that Iran could gain too much control over Caspian
ex-ports.
"This is a common interest for the U.S. and
Israel," said Dr. Nimrod Novik, vice president of Merhav. "The
primary interest is to prevent the development of Turkish strategic dependence
on Iran, given the unique emerging strategic relationship between Turkey and
Israel."
Russia and Turkmenistan are in a battle to conquer the
Turkish gas market, and the supplier that offers the best price will emerge as
the winner.
"This is a great race," Maiman says,
"Whoever takes Turkey first wins. Whoever comes second will have lean
years."
Although the United States needs Russian assistance in its
campaign against Afghanistan, when AFP asked Alex Chorine of Caspian Investor
what kind of relationship existed between the Russian and Western/Israeli
energy companies doing business in the Caspian Basin, Chorine said, "They
act as enemies."
One of Maiman's proposed pipelines would bring Turk
menistan's gas and oil to Turkey via Azerbaijan and Georgia.
Maiman's Merhav Group is also involved in a $100 million
project that would reduce the flow of water to Iraq by diverting water from the
Tigris and Euphrates rivers to southeastern Turkey.
Israeli officials boast of having "excellent relations"
with Azerbaijan, where an Israeli company, Magal Secur ity Systems, has a
contract to provide security at Baku airport. Magal is one of several Israeli
companies that will "turn Israel into a major player in Azer baijan"
by providing security for the 1,200 mile pipe line taking oil from the Caspian
to the Turkish port of Ceyhan on the Me diter ranean Sea.
Enron, the biggest contributor to the Bush campaign of
2000, conducted the feasibility study for a $2.5 billion trans-Caspian gas
pipeline, which is being built under a joint venture agreement signed in
February 1999 between Turkmenistan and two American companies, Bechtel and
General Electric Capital Services.
Maiman acted as the intermediary between the Turkmenis and
the U.S. firms, but won't discuss "his cut" or whether he will
receive a stake in the pipe line.
The Merhav Group has hired the Wash ington lobbying firm
Cassidy & Associates and spent several million dollars to "en
courage" U.S. officials to push for the trans-Caspian pipeline.
CRITICAL FOR WHOM?
During the Clinton administration, Secretary of Energy Bill
Richardson and "special adviser to the president" Ri chard
Morningstar promoted the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline, calling it "critical to the
economic survival of Turkmenistan."
The relationship between Israel, Tur key and the United
States. is the major factor for the selection of the Baku-Ceyhan route, which
could be extended to bring oil directly to energy-deficient Israel.
Energy experts, however, question the wisdom and expense of
this route. Companies are under pressure from the United States and Israel to
invest in east-west pipelines, although most companies would pre fer cheaper
north-south pipe lines through Iranian territory, according to WRMEA.
The U.S. firm Unocal was leading a pipeline project to
bring Turkmenistan's abundant natural gas through Afghan istan to the growing
markets of Pakistan and India,until the turmoil in Afghanistan led them to
withdraw from the project in 1998.
The planned pipeline would carry gas from the Turkmen
Dauletabad fields, among the world's largest, to Multan in Pa kistan, with a
planned extension to In dia. The line from Dauletabad through Afghanistan is
planned to transport 15 billion cubic feet of gas per year for 30 years. This
pipeline is on hold until the political and military situations in Afghanistan
improve.
There is a second Unocal project to build a 1,030-mile oil
pipeline called the Central Asian Oil Pipeline Project, which would start at
Chardzhou in Turkmenistan linking Russia's Siberian oil field pipelines to
Pakistan's Arabian coast. This line could transport 1 million barrels a day of
oil from other areas of the former Soviet Union. It would run parallel to the
gas line route through Af ghanistan and branch off in Pakistan to the Indian
Ocean terminal in Ras Malan.
Before the sun set on the apocalyptic day that New York's
gleaming twin towers collapsed, the U.S. government had al ready decided to
blame the attack on Osama bin Laden, the Saudi-born guerrilla leader, and the
Taliban government of Afghanistan which harbored him.
Although the U.S. government did not present evidence in
support of its case against bin Laden, Secretary of State Colin Powell said on
Sept. 23, "I think in the near future, we will be able to put out a paper,
a document, that will describe quite clearly the evidence that we have linking
him to this attack."
When it was reported that the Taliban might turn bin Laden
over to face justice, the Bush administration said that surrendering bin Laden
would not prevent an American-led attack on Afghanistan.
An international plan to remove the fundamentalist Islamic
Taliban from power has been a subject of international diplomatic discussions
for months and was reportedly raised by India during the Group of Eight summit
in July in Genoa, Italy.
The Indian press reported in June that, "India and
Iran will 'facilitate' U.S. and Russian plans for 'limited military action'
against the Taliban if the contemplated tough new economic sanctions don't bend
Afghanistan's fundamentalist regime."
The invasion plans described in the Indian press in June
may come to pass in October: "Tajikistan and Uzbekistan will lead the
ground attack with a strong military back up of the U.S. and Russia. Vital
Taliban installations and military assets will be targeted."
The economic reasons for the multi-national assault against
the Taliban were explained: "Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and
Turkmenistan are threatened by the Taliban that is aiming to control their vast
oil, gas, and other re sources by bringing Islamic fundamentalists into
power."