ARE YOUR SQL SERVER 7.0 LINKED SERVERS SECURE? SQL Server 7.0 doesn't allow multiple hops between servers. As a result, impersonation for NT authentication is also not allowed. To work around this problem, if you have ServerB as a linked server on ServerA, use SQL Server standard logins as remote logins. If the public role has permissions to more database objects than is necessary, remove the permissions from the public role and grant them to another system- or user-defined database role. If the permissions needed by the linked server are a small subset of database objects, grant permissions for the small subset of database objects to a new user-defined database role. If the permissions needed by the linked server are for the majority of the database objects, use a system-defined role. For example, ServerA has ServerB as a linked server and has defined the remote user as ServerB_user. ServerB has a new user-defined database role, ServerA_db_role. The following are necessary for the server's linked server setup for ServerA: * ServerB is the linked server. * ServerB_user is the linked server remote SQL Server standard login. * ServerB_db_role is the user-defined database role. * ServerB_user is a member of ServerB_db_role. * Permissions needed only by ServerB are granted to ServerB_db_role. VISUAL STUDIO.NET DEBUTS Microsoft's launch of Visual Studio.NET (VS.NET) marks the beginning of .NET, the company's initiative to incorporate XML-enabled software and Web services. To learn more about this much-hyped technology from a development standpoint, read Tech Update's special report. http://clickthru.online.com/Click?q=a1-AfVtQ-ZMdojKdFeGklI9XlDGs39R ----------------------------------------