| American Philosophical Association (Eastern Division) Resolution Opposing Invasion and Occupation of Iraq by U.S. military |
| In late January and early February members of the Eastern Division APA voted by mail ballot on the following resolution concerning war with Iraq: RESOLVED: that members of the Eastern Division of the American Philosophical Association express our serious doubts about the morality, legality and prudence of a war against Iraq led by the United States. Both just war theory and international law say that states may resort to war only in self-defense. Iraq has not attacked the United States, and claims that it is about to do so are not credible. Even in the absence of imminent threat, the United States claims a preemptive justification for war in this case. This claim stretches the meaning of preemption beyond reasonable bounds and sets a dangerous precedent which other states may feel free to follow. A war waged by the United States against Iraq will be costly in lives, both Iraqi and American, and probably those of other nations. It will likely create disorder leading to more suffering of innocent people in the long term, both within Iraq and elsewhere. It will cost American taxpayers many billions of dollars that would better be used for humane purposes at home and abroad. (The resolution passed, with 1,202 voting in favor and 263 opposed.) BACK TO MAIN PAGE |
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