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Scallop: A bivalve mollusc found on sandy or weedy seabeds along the coast, which moves by successively opening and closing its shell. It is also known in France as the pilgrim shell. Both Frence names derive from the fact that it used to be found in great numbers on the coast of Galicia in Spain, where it served as an emblem for medieval pilgrims who, after a long journey, had reached Santiago de Compostella (the shrine of St James) not far inland. One side of a scallop's shell is flat and the other side is curved; both are marked with deep grooves shaped like a fan. The hinge is framed by triangular lugs. When it is sold, the shell is 10 to 15 cm (4 to 6 inches) long. It contains about 90 g (3 1/4 ounces) meat including the coral, or roe (called the tongue), which is orange or pale red in colour. The flesh is firm and white and is a great delicasy.

When it is brought to the market, the shell is closed. Scrub it thoroughly and place the curved side on an electric hot-plate or in the oven at a low heat for a few minutes; open it with a knife. The flesh should be soaked in clear water for about 15 minutes; the beards may be used in the preparation of a fumet. Alternatively, the contents of the shell (meat and coral) may be bought already cleaned at the fishmonger's; they are also sold frozen.

Scallops are generally eaten cooked. They are served in the shell, prepared à l'américaine, with champagne, curried, en gratin, poached with various sauces, cooked on skewers, sautéed à la proven&cuml;ale, or eaten cold with a salad. after oysters and mussels they are the most popular shellfish in France, being in season from the end of September to May. They are exported in great quantities by Canada and the United States.

[Caramelized] [Florentine] [Zinfandel] [Provencal] [Ceviche]
[Garlic] [Venezian] [Fenton] [Honey] [Scampi]

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