1. Rights and Responsibilities

Rights                                          

Those 18 and over are allowed to    
vote in elections                             

We can protest and make our          
feelings known

We can write to newspapers              
or express our views in print             
about an issue

We have the right to be                       
protected ie NHS, armed needed
forces, welfare benefits

We have the right to
choose representatives                        
and vote on issues.

We have the right to a fair                    
trial and police protection                


Responsibilities

We should use the right to vote, otherwise the elected representatives do not truly reflect the views of the public

We must obey the law and not limit or restrict the rights of others

We must not tell lies or slander people since this is illegal



We must pay our taxes to help provide the money for those services


We must accept the decision of the majority even if we disagree with it.


We must uphold the law and support the police in their work
2. The British Electoral System

By-Election
If an MP dies or resigns before the next general election a by-election will be held. This means that there will only be an election in that constituency to replace the MP

Safe Seat
T Blair (Lab) 30 000
J Bloggs (Con) 12 000
R Campbell (lib Dem) 8 000
C Russell (Green) 4 000

This is an example of a safe seat. T Blair won with a large number of votes - 18 000 over J Bloggs

Marginal Seat
K Burns (SNP)  25 000
H McDonald (Lab) 24 000
A Smith (Con) 10 800
B Jones (Lib Dem) 8 000

K Burns won this election by a small number of votes - 1 000 more than H McDonald.
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