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| 3. Housing provision for the elderly There are several housing options open to the elderly. i Adapt existing housing ii Sheltered housing iii Residential / Nursing Home iv Moving in with Family Adapt existing housing Most elderly people would prefer to stay in their own home if at all possible. For many it is possible if adaptations are made which ensure that they can live safely and comfortably. Examples are stair lift, bath hoist, shower unit, specially designed kettles, plugs, taps, telephones with flashing lights or door entry systems Sheltered housing This option provides elderly people with a self contained flat which they can live independently but with the added security of a 24 hour warden service and communal lounge facilities Housing in these complexes is specially designed to meet their needs. They feature two way intercom connected to warden's office compact apartment on one level lifts available to all floors of complex emergency alarms throughout visitor facilities organised social events TV licence and heating bills included Demand for sheltered housing is high and although the number of spaces has increased but cannot meet demand. There is a need for additional investment. Very sheltered housing provides all of the above facilities as well as providing meals, housework and some care needs. Residential / Nursing homes Run by local councils, voluntary groups or private companies They cater for the special needs of the elderly This option is suitable for an elderly person who cannot live independently and requires a great deal of support Nursing and Residential homes provide : a bedroom, regular meals, no worries about bills, no shopping or household chores, company of other elderly people, regular doctors visits Only Nursing Homes provide : a nurse on duty, specially selected nursing staff who are aware of the needs of elderly people, 24hour nurse call facilities in each bedroom, specially designed diets to meet any medical requirements 4. Cost of Care Fees in nursing homes can be as little as �20 000 rising to �40 000 in upmarket establishments. Those who have the financial means are expected to meet the cost of care. In Scotland, government has suggested that nursing home residents will qualify for up to �65 per week nursing care (money goes direct up to �90 per week personal care to home) 5. Latest info on the elderly From the latest census (2001) the statistics show that there are more people over 60 than under 16. There are now 1 million people over the age of 84 in the UK. The cost of staying in a residential home is between �200 and �800 per week |
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