Karelian Bear Dogs are fearless, loyal, and devoted. It is primarily a hunting dog, kept and used by hunters in Finland and Russia. They are very serious and diligent hunters with a strong instinct to seek prey. They are used for all types of hunting, including moose, lynx, deer, bear, squirrel, partridge, mink, duck, and wild boar. They have a great sense of smell for tracking and hunting. Away from the hunting fields, they are great companions and house dogs - eager to take part in family activities. They do have a tendency to be a bit stubborn, so it is important to be firm, patient, and authoritative. They are very good watch dogs, and can be aggressive towards other animals, but not humans. They will not do well in apartments or in the city, but if they are kept under these conditions, they need to be exercised regularly.
Full-grown Karelian Bear Dogs will reach a height of 20 to 24 inches and weigh in between 40 and 50 pounds. Its coat is lush & thick, and is black with white marks. Its eyes are dark and set obliquely. A Karelian's body is powerfully built, with a deep, strong chest and legs with an upward curling tail, which lays over the back. Many people have the misconception that Karelians are large dogs, however they are more medium in build and height, though they have huge heart!
Karelian Bear dogs are a very independent breed and are more like cats in their mannerism, though they are very human-centered dogs. WARNING, Bear dogs are not for everyone. They need a lot of attention, exercise and things to keep them busy or they could end up getting in trouble. These animals are extremely intelligent, so while teaching them basic commands is not very difficult, their stubborness can lead to what we like to call "selective hearing" at times. Karelians have a tendency toward dog aggression, therefore they need to be well socialized as young pups to avoid this problem. Karelians bond very closely with their masters, so it is also important to get them out around people from an early age. Remember, these dogs bark at their prey, therefore if not properly trained, their shrill barking can become a nuisance.
Karelian Bear dogs are excellent watchdogs, as well as family dogs. Just like any other breed, they need to be raised properly and they respond best to praise and encouragement. We have trained our Karelians to stay with us and thus they can be trusted off leash. However, it is strongly recommended that Karelians have a fenced area in which to exercise, and NEVER leave your Karelian loose unsupervised. These dogs are hunting dogs, and as such have a tendency to wander off. Also, the fencing needs to be of adequate height, as KBDs are excellent jumpers and have been known to leap out of fences when given a chance.
Here at Running Swift Kennels, we train our Bear Dogs specifically for keeping Bear and Moose away. We also have plans on getting our dogs out on bear this summer. Our Karelians have been wonderful at protecting not only us, but our sleddogs on our property, as well as on hikes here in Alaska. Karelians work closely together to harass bear and moose, and are quick and agile avoiding sharp claws and hooves. The dogs use herding-like techniques to weave in and out behind the bear. Their shrill bark combined with timely nips and bites are excellent for keeping the animals at bay, and eventually act to drive off the bear or moose.
