True Stories

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Dawud and the Litigants

  

[Taken from Quranic verses from 17 to 25 of Surah Saad (38)]

And remember Our slave Dâwûd (David), endued with power.
Verily, he was ever oft-returning in all matters and in repentance (toward Allâh). Verily, We made the mountains to glorify Our Praises with him [Dâwûd (David)] in the 'Ashi (i.e. after the mid-day till sunset) and Ishrâq (i.e. after the sunrise till mid-day). And (so did) the birds assembled: all with him [Dâwûd (David)] did turn (to Allâh i.e. glorified His Praises). We made his kingdom strong and gave him Al-Hikmah (Prophethood, etc.) and sound judgement in speech and decision.
And has the news of the litigants reached you? When they climbed over the wall into (his) Mihrâb (a praying place or a private room). When they entered in upon Dâwûd (David), he was terrified of them, they said: "Fear not! (We are) two litigants, one of whom has wronged the other, therefore judge between us with truth, and treat us not with injustice, and guide us to the Right Way.
Verily, this my brother (in religion) has ninety nine ewes, while I have (only) one ewe, and he says: "Hand it over to me, and he overpowered me in speech."
[Dâwûd (David)] said (immediately without listening to the opponent): "He has wronged you in demanding your ewe in addition to his ewes. And, verily, many partners oppress one another, except those who believe and do righteous good deeds, and they are few."
And Dâwûd (David) guessed that We have tried him and he sought Forgiveness of his Lord, and he fell down prostrate and turned (to Allâh) in repentance. So We forgave him that, and verily, for him is a near access to Us, and a good place of (final) return (Paradise).

The litigants want to meet Dawud Allehi Salam but gate keeper refused to enter them because Dawud Allehi Salam was in a praying room. The litigants so climbed the wall and entered in his room. Dawud Allehi Salam made an order after listening only one of the litigants which Dawud later thought that he had made injustice and therefore he sought forgiveness. There are many lessons from this event; It is not better for litigants to meet the ruler or judge when he does not allow; as a ruler, do not judge without listening to the opponent, do not judge in haste; some problems apperently show a different story but reality is something different inside so do not judge without enquiring accuracy of the problems.

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