| Group I Verbs in this group, which derives from the first conjugation of Latin, have infinitives which end in -â. In this group are to be found the vast bulk of Furlan verbs, including all new words coined (e.g. the anglicism parcâ -- "to park"). |
Group II This group is made up of verbs derived from the second and third conjugations of Latin. These two original conjugations can still be distinguished in the infinitive forms of these verbs, but in all other forms they're the same, so it is not necessary to consider them separate conjugations in modern Furlan. Those from the second conjugation of Latin have -ê as the ending of the infinitive, whereas those from the third conjugation of Latin have an unstressed -i (not to be confused with the stressed -� of the infinitives of Group III). |
Group III This group, whose verbs end in a stressed -î, derives from the fourth conjugation of Latin, and can be divided into two sub-groups: Verbs in Group IIIb have -is(s) added to the stem in all the singular forms and the third-person plural forms of the present indicative and the present subjunctive, as well as the second-person singular of the imperative. The -is(s) may also appear in any of the forms of the future and conditional tenses of Group IIIb verbs, but usually the resulting -issar- is reduced simply to -ir- (e.g. o capirai instead of o capissarai). Verbs in Group IIIa are those to which -is(s) is not added. Groups IIIa and IIIb also have different vowels in the suffixes of the past participle, but otherwise are conjugated the same. | ||||||
| Group IIIa | Group IIIb | |||||||
| Infinitive | clamâ |
| sintî | capî | ||||
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clame clamìn clamait |
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sint sintìn sintît |
capìs capìn capît |
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clamât clamâts clamade clamadis |
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sintût sintûts sintude sintudis |
capît capîts capide capidis |
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| Present Indicative | o clami
tu clamis al/e clame o clamìn o clamais a clamin |
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o sint
tu sintis al/e sint o sintìn o sintîs a sintin |
o capìs
tu capissis al/e capìs o capìn o capîs a capissin |
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| Imperfect | o clamavi
tu clamavis al/e clamave o clamavin o clamavis a clamavin |
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o sintivi
tu sintivis al/e sintive o sintivin o sintivis a sintivin |
o capivi
tu capivis al/e capive o capivin o capivis a capivin |
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| Historic Past | o clamai
tu clamaris al/e clamà o clamarin o clamaris a clamarin |
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o sintii
tu sintiris al/e sintì o sintirin o sintiris a sintirin |
o capii
tu capiris al/e capì o capirin o capiris a capirin |
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| Future (bracketed syllables usually omitted) |
o clamarài
tu clamarâs al/e clamarà o clamarìn o clamareis a clamaràn |
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o sintarài
tu sintarâs al/e sintarà o sintarìn o sintareis a sintaràn |
o capi(ssa)rai
tu capi(ssa)râs al/e capi(ssa)rà o capi(ssa)rìn o capi(ssa)reis a capi(ssa)ràn |
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| Conditional (bracketed syllables usually omitted) |
o clamarès
tu clamaressis al/e clamarès o clamaressin o clamaressis a clamaressin |
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o sintarès
tu sintaressis al/e sintarès o sintaressin o sintaressis a sintaressin |
o capi(ssa)rès
tu capi(ssa)ressis al/e capi(ssa)rès o capi(ssa)ressin o capi(ssa)ressis a capi(ssa)ressin |
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| Present Subjunctive (bracketed syllables are non-standard, but not uncommon) |
o clami
tu clamis al/e clami o clamìn(i) o clamais a clam(ed)in |
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o sinti
tu sintis al/e sinti o sintìn(i) o sintîs a sintin |
o capìssi
tu capissis al/e capìssi o capìn(i) o capîs a capissin |
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| Past Subjunctive | o clamàs
tu clamassis al/e clamàs o clamassin o clamassis a clamassin |
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o sintìs
tu sintissis al/e sintìs o sintissin o sintissis a sintissin |
o capìs
tu capissis al/e capìs o capissin o capissis a capissin |
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